Unit 5 Natural disasters 单元语法（宾语从句（2））-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(沪教版五四学制)

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） Unit 5 Natural disasters 宾语从句（2） 在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句三大考点：时态、语序、引导词 时态 如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情 况而定。例如： 当主句的谓语动词是 wish, expect 等表示 “希望、期望” 的动词时，宾语从句的时态要与主句的时态在逻辑上保持一致，且常用虚拟语气来表达不太可能实现的愿望等。 I wish that he would come tomorrow. I wish that I were a bird. 如果主句为一般过去时，从句一般要用过去某种时态。 She told me that she would join the club. 如果宾从是客观真理，从句用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 语序 宾语从句总是用陈述句语序，即从句的引导 词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序；当引导词 作主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。 I wonder if he is a driver. Do you know what his name is? I don’t know who saved the girl. 当宾语从句对应特殊疑问句，且疑问词在从句中作定语（修饰名词）时，需保留 “疑问词 + 名词” 的整体结构，不可拆分，从句仍用陈述句语序。 She asked me whose book this was. I wonder which city he will visit next. 引导词 当从句为陈述句时，用that 引导(口语中可省） I know (that) she is a boss. 当从句为并列句时，第二个及以后的宾语从句的引导词 that 不能省略 He said (that) he liked English and that he would learn it well. 当从句作介词的宾语时，引导词 that 不能省略 I'm thinking that he is right. 当从句为一般疑问句时，用 whether/if 引导 I wonder if she is a boss. 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句的连接词 由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。 特殊疑问句 做宾语从句时，从句都用“引导词+陈述句语序 ”，句末是否用问号由主句来定。 Could you please tell me where you are from? He wants to know what he is. 注意 1. 当 宾 语 从 句 表 否 定 意 义 时 ， 如 果 主 句 主 语 为 第 一 人 称 ， 谓 语 动 词 为think, believe, guess, suppose 等词时，通常将否定转移至主句的谓语动词之前。 如：I don’t believe he will come.我相信他不会来了。 2. 含有宾语从句的复合句在一定条件下可以转化为简单句。 如：I don’t know how I should do it next. I don’t know how to do it next. 3. 在 “it” 作形式宾语的结构中，宾语从句常后置，常用结构为 “主语 + 谓语 + it + 形容词 / 名词 + 宾语从句”。例如：I find it important that we should learn English well.（我发现我们学好英语是重要的）。 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Mr Zhang, I often doubt ________. —Just try your best, dear! Don’t think too much about the result. A．that the final exam will come B．when will the final exam come C．how can I pass the final exam D．if I will pass the final exam 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——张老师，我经常怀疑我是否能通过期末考试。——尽力就好，亲爱的！别想太多关于结果。 考查宾语从句引导词与语序。that the final exam will come期末考试会来，连接词that，陈述语序；when will the final exam come期末考试何时会来，疑问词when，疑问语序；how can I pass the final exam我如何才能通过期末考试，疑问词how，疑问语序；if I will pass the final exam我是否会通过期末考试，连接词if，陈述语序。根据答语“Just try your best…Don’t think too much about the result.”可知，对方是在担忧“结果”（是否通过），故问句应用if引导宾语从句询问“是否”，且需用陈述语序。故选D。 2．I ________ if the plan will succeed. A．doubt B．consider C．think D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我怀疑这个计划是否会成功。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；consider考虑；think认为；need需要。根据从句“if the plan will succeed”中的if表示“是否”，且主句表达对计划成功的不确定或怀疑，doubt常与if/whether连用表示“怀疑……是否……”，符合句意。故选A。 3．I don’t know ________ he will come to my birthday party or not. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来参加我的生日派对。 考查连词辨析。if是否，如果；that那个；whether是否；what什么。根据句末的“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”，且“whether ... or not”为固定搭配。故选C。 4．—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday. —Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end. A．though B．whether C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我想知道你们昨天是否赢了拔河比赛。——是的！我们齐心协力，最终成功了。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。though尽管；whether是否；unless除非；until直到。根据答语“Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.”可知，问句是在询问“是否”赢得了比赛，且wonder后常接whether/if引导的宾语从句表示“想知道是否……”。故选B。 5．—I wonder ________ the following class meeting. —I’m afraid not. He was absent from classes because he got sick. A．if Mr. Li will attend B．when Mr. Li will attend C．why Mr. Li won’t attend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道李老师是否会参加接下来的班会。——恐怕不会。他因为生病缺课了。 考查宾语从句。if Mr. Li will attend如果李老师会出席；when Mr. Li will attend李老师何时会出席；why Mr. Li won’t attend为什么李老师不会出席。根据答句“I’m afraid not. He was absent from classes because he got sick.”可知，此处是在询问李老师是否会参加班会，而不是询问他何时参加或为什么不参加，所以需用if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，且从句需用一般将来时will attend表示将来的动作。故选A。 6．My mother asked me ________ I could help her with the housework. A．that B．if C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈问我是否能帮她做家务。 考查宾语从句。that无实义；if是否；what什么；which哪一个。根据“My mother asked me...I could help her with the housework.”以及选项可知，应选if，引导一个宾语从句，表示问我是否能帮她做家务。故选B。 7．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —No, it isn’t. Just about fifteen minutes’ walk. You can also ride a shared bike. A．how far the new Sports Center is from here B．how far is the new Sports Center from here C．whether is the new Sports Center far away from here D．whether the new Sports Center is far away from here 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我新体育中心离这里远吗？——不远。步行大约15分钟。你也可以骑共享单车。 考查宾语从句的语序。how far多远；whether是否。根据答语“No, it isn’t.”可知，问句询问是否很远，应使用whether引导；宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语）。故选D。 8．I wonder ________ the local people have kept their unique customs alive despite the influence of modernization. A．that B．if C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道尽管受到现代化的影响，当地人是否仍然保持着他们独特的习俗。 考查宾语从句连接词辨析。that无实义，仅引导陈述句；if是否，引导一般疑问句；what什么，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；which哪一个，表示选择。主句“I wonder”表示“我想知道”，其后宾语从句“the local people have kept their unique customs alive...”是一个完整的陈述句（不缺主语或宾语），且句意含有不确定的“是否”之意，因此需用if引导宾语从句，表示疑问。故选B。 9．It depends on ______ we have enough time, not on ______ the weather is good. A．whether; whether B．whether; if C．if; whether D．if; if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这取决于我们是否有足够的时间，而不取决于天气是否好。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；if是否。在介词后引导宾语从句时，只能用whether，不能用if。第一个空位于介词on后，只能用whether；第二个空也在介词on后，同样需用whether。故选A。 10．I wonder ________ the government has taken enough measures to prevent floods in this region. A．that B．if C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道政府是否已采取足够措施来预防该地区的洪水。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that无实义，仅引导陈述句；if是否，引导一般疑问句；what什么，引导特殊疑问句且在从句中作成分；which哪一个，引导特殊疑问句且表示选择。根据“I wonder...the government has taken enough measures to prevent floods in this region.”可知，主句“I wonder”表示“我想知道”，其后宾语从句“the government has taken enough measures...”是一个完整的陈述句，且句意表达对“是否采取足够措施”的疑问，因此需用if引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。故选B。 11．—I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．why B．what C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心我能否考入一所好高中。——努力学习，相信自己。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why为什么；what什么；whether是否。根据“I am worried…I can enter a good high school or not.”可知，此处是担心能否进入好高中，whether…or not表示“是否”，符合语境，所以应该用whether。故选C。 12．—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ________ July is the best time to go there. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．when B．what C．where D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年暑假我打算去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是否是去那里的最佳时间。—— 为何不上网查找一些关于它的更多信息呢？ 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。when什么时候；what什么；where哪里；whether是否。根据“I wonder ... July is the best time to go there”可知，此处是在判断七月是否是去哈尔滨旅行的最佳时间，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 13．I doubt ________ the newly found cave is safe for tourists to visit without professional guidance. A．that B．if C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我怀疑这个新发现的洞穴在没有专业指导的情况下对游客来说是否安全。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；what什么；which哪一个。主句动词为“doubt”，在肯定句中表示“怀疑、不确定”时，其后宾语从句常用“if”或“whether”引导，表示“是否”；根据句意，此处表达“不确定是否安全”，应选用“if”。故选B。 14．I wonder ________ his parents will support his decision to study abroad after graduation. A．that B．if C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道他的父母是否会支持他毕业后出国留学的决定。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that无实义，仅引导陈述句；if是否，引导一般疑问句；what什么，引导特殊疑问句且在从句中作成分；which哪一个，引导特殊疑问句且在从句中作成分。主句“I wonder”表示“我想知道”，后接宾语从句。从句“his parents will support his decision...”是一个完整的陈述句，且句意含有“是否支持”的不确定疑问语气，因此需用表示“是否”的引导词。故选B。 15．Zhang Juan doesn’t know whether ________ for the Mid-Autumn Festival, because he is on a business trip these days. A．was her father back B．her father was back C．will her father be back D．her father will be back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张娟不知道她父亲是否会在中秋节回来，因为他这几天在出差。 考查宾语从句。whether引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A项和C项；根据“because he is on a business trip these days”可知，张娟的父亲现在正在出差，所以她不知道父亲中秋节是否会回来，这是一个将来的动作，因此宾语从句的时态应该是一般将来时。故选D。 16．—I wonder ________.    —Yes, it tastes really nice. A．who likes eating zongzi B．where we can buy this kind of zongzi C．if zongzi is delicious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道粽子是否好吃。——是的，它尝起来确实很棒。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。who likes eating zongzi谁喜欢吃粽子；where we can buy this kind of zongzi我们在哪里能买到这种粽子；if zongzi is delicious粽子是否好吃。根据答语“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，回答的是“是否好吃”这个一般疑问句，故问句应用if引导宾语从句询问“是否”。故选C。 17．I don’t know ________ he will come or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来。 考查连词辨析。that无实义，仅引导陈述句；if是否，但不可与or not直接连用；whether是否，常与or not连用；what什么，引导名词性从句且在从句中充当成分。根据句末的“or not”可知，此处需用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故选C。 18．—Do you know ________ the new AI technology will be used in our daily lives or just for research purposes? —I’m not sure yet. I’ll check the report and let you know. A．that B．whether C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道新的人工智能技术将用于我们的日常生活还是仅仅用于研究目的吗？——我还不确定。我查一下报告，然后告诉你。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，根据“the new AI technology will be used in our daily lives or just for research purposes?”可知用whether“是否”，指“不确定AI技术会被用于日常生活还是仅用于研究”。故选B。 19．Tony asked his father ________. A．if robots would think like a human in 25 to 50 years B．if would robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years C．when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tony问他父亲是否机器人在25到50年内能像人类一样思考。 考查宾语从句。根据“Tony asked his father”可知此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项B；且主句时态是过去时态，从句时态也是与过去时态有关，故选A。 20．If you wonder________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．whether H2O2 can produce oxygen B．that can H2O2 produce oxygen C．how oxygen was made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢是否可以产生氧气，去实验室找答案即可。 考查宾语从句。whether H2O2 can produce oxygen过氧化氢是否能产生氧气，陈述语序；that can H2O2 produce oxygen错误表达，从句应用陈述语序，且that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，此处应用whether引导；how oxygen was made from H2O2氧气是如何由过氧化氢制成的，陈述语序，一般过去时；why is oxygen made from H2O2错误表达，从句应用陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，故排除B、D选项；根据“just go to the lab to find it out”可知，时态要用一般现在时，所以C选项错误。故选A。 21．—I don’t know _______ I can pass the exam. —Don’t worry. You studied hard and did well in the exam. I believe you will pass it. A．why B．where C．when D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道自己能否通过考试。——别担心。你学习很努力，考试成绩也很好。我相信你会通过考试的。 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；whether是否。分子句子可知，本句是宾语从句。根据答语“Don’t worry. You studied hard and did well in the exam. I believe you will pass it.”可知，第一句问的是自己是否能通过考试，whether“是否”符合句意，故选D。 22．The teacher asked the students ________? A．that they had planted trees B．when was Spud Web born C．how they will do with the computers D．if they were interested in animals 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师问学生们是否对动物感兴趣。 考查宾语从句。根据题干可知，空处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项；主句为一般过去时，从句也应使用过去时态，排除C选项；ask含有疑问语气，用if“是否”引导宾语从句。故选D。 23．—What did Frank ask you about the trip to Changchun? —He asked me ______. A．where did we live in Changchun B．when they will go to Nanhu Park C．how long would they stay at Jilin Provincial Museum D．if he could go to Jilin University alone the next day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——弗兰克问了你关于长春之行的什么问题？——他问我第二天他能否独自去吉林大学。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me...”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除AC；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去的某种时态。故选D。 24．I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I’ll let you know. A．if; Whether B．whether; If C．while; If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会告诉你的。 考查连词。if如果，是否；whether是否；while当……时。第一空是宾语从句，根据“I don’t know”可知，第一空需要用whether或if引导，表示不知道他明天“是否”来。根据“...he comes, I’ll let you know”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，应用if引导，故选B。 25．—I wonder ______ you know Black Myth: Wukong. —Of course. It’s a video game based on Journey to the West. A．whether B．that C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否知道《黑神话：悟空》。——当然。这是一款基于《西游记》的电子游戏。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；that引导宾语从句时，在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用；what什么。根据“I wonder…you know Black Myth: Wukong.”可知是指想知道你是否知道《黑神话：悟空》，故选A。 26．—Jason is worried about the performance tomorrow. —Let me give him some advice, but I don’t know ________. A．if will he accept it B．which will ho accept it C．whether he will accept it D．where he will accept it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jason担心明天的表演。——让我给他一些建议，但我不知道他是否会接受它。 考查宾语从句。根据“Let me give him some advice, but I don’t know…”和选项可知，此处是一个宾语从句，指的是不知道Jason是否会接受建议，所以连接词用if或者whether，表示“是否”，排除B和D；宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除A，故选C。 27．—Could you please tell me _________? —Sure. The bookstore closes at 10:00 p.m. today. A．if I can buy a dictionary in the bookstore now B．where I can buy a dictionary C．how I can get to the bookstore D．what I can buy in the bookstore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我现在是否能在书店买一本字典吗？——当然可以。今天书店晚上10点关门。 考查宾语从句。if I can buy a dictionary in the bookstore now我现在是否能在书店买一本字典；where I can buy a dictionary我在哪里能买一本字典；how I can get to the bookstore我怎样才能到达书店；what I can buy in the bookstore我能在书店买什么。根据回答“The bookstore closes at 10:00 p.m. today”可知，这里是在回答关于书店的营业时间，因此应询问现在是否能在书店买一本字典，故选A。 28．They want to know ________ they will plant trees in the park or not. A．if B．whether C．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们想知道他们是否要在公园植树。 考查连词辨析。if“是否”，宾语从句引导词；“如果”，引导条件状语从句；whether“是否”，宾语从句引导词；why“为什么”，引导原因状语从句。根据题意和“or not”可知，本题是whether…or not的宾语从句，意为“是否”。因为后面有“or not”，所以用whether不用if。故选B。 29．The students studying abroad had to decide _________ to return or stay after graduating. A．if B．that C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：出国留学的学生毕业后必须决定是回国还是留下。 考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；that无实意；whether是否。根据“to return or stay after graduating”可知，决定毕业后是选择回国还是留下，应使用“whether”来引导含有选择性内容的宾语从句。whether常常与or连用，表示选择关系。故选C。 30．—Li Ming is making his travelling plan for the New Year’s Day. —Really? I wonder ____________. A．which city will he go to B．that he will go with his wife C．if he will travel by train or not D．if he will travel to a faraway place 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李明正在制定元旦的旅行计划。 ——真的？我不知道他是否会去一个遥远的地方旅行。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder …”可知，此处考查宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；选项B中“that”引导宾语从句时，从句本身不表示疑问，只是一个陈述句，与“wonder”不符，排除B；选项C中“if”不与“or not”连用，排除C。故选D。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．“Is your necklace made of freshwater pearls?” Mrs White asked me.  (改为宾语从句) Mrs White asked necklace was made of freshwater pearls. 【答案】 if/whether my 【详解】句意：怀特夫人问我：“你的项链是用淡水珍珠做的吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，需要用if或whether引导；同时，直接引语中的第二人称“your”要根据主句的宾语“me”改为第一人称“my”。故填if/whether；my。 32．“Could you please make a plan to help me stay fit?” Anna asked me. (改为宾语从句) Anna asked me could make a plan to help her stay fit. 【答案】 if/whether I 【详解】句意：“你能制定一个计划来帮助我保持健康吗？”安娜问我。原句是直接引语，直接引语中的疑问句“Could you please...”是一个一般疑问句（可以用yes/no回答），所以在宾语从句前需要添加引导词 if/whether来表示“是否”；主语由直接引语中的“you”改为“I”，故填if/whether；I。 33．Will John come to my birthday party? Please tell me. (两句合并为一句) Please tell me John come to my birthday party. 【答案】 whether/if will 【详解】句意：约翰是否会来参加我的生日派对？请告诉我。该句要把一般疑问句“Will John come to my birthday party?”和祈使句“Please tell me.”合并，在英语中，将一般疑问句转为宾语从句时，需要用连接词whether/if引导，且从句要用陈述语序。故填whether/if；will。 34．“Have you finished your composition? “the teacher asked Peter. (改为宾语从句) The teacher asked Peter he finished his composition. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：“你读完报告了吗？”老师问彼得。直接引语是一般疑问句变间接引语时连接词要用whether/if“是否”，根据asked可知，主句是过去时，故此处从句应用过去完成时had done。故填whether/if；had。 35．“Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?” Dan asked. (改为宾语从句) Dan wanted to know earthquakes be exactly predicted. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】句意：“地震能被准确预测吗？”丹问道。根据题意，改为宾语从句。宾语从句由一般疑问句充当，连接词用if或whether；主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态也要用一般过去时，can变成could。故填if/whether；could。 36．Did they have a pleasant and exciting journey? Do you know? (两句合并成一句) Do you know they a pleasant and exciting journey? 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：他们的旅程愉快又有趣吗？你知道吗？根据“Do you know…they…a pleasant and exciting journey?”及汉语提示可知，需要将两个一般疑问句改为宾语从句，连接词应用if/whether“是否”；根据宾语从句的时态规则，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制。根据原句可知，从句时态用一般过去时。故填if/whether；had。 37．“Are you going to find a part-time job during the holidays?” I asked Mary. (改为宾语从句) I asked Mary she going to find a part-time job during the holidays. 【答案】 if was 【详解】句意：我问玛丽：“你打算在假期找份兼职吗？”。根据题意可知，此处要求改为宾语从句，因此用if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句中主语是she，此处用一般过去时，因此be动词用was。故填if；was。 38．Jenny asked me, “Can you help me book a train ticket on the Internet?” (改为宾语从句) Jenny asked me I help her book a train ticket on the Internet. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】句意：珍妮问我：“你能帮我在网上订一张火车票吗？”根据主句时态是一般过去时，可知宾语从句时态需要用一般过去时，can变成could；本句宾语从句由一般疑问句充当，所以连接词用if或whether，故填if/whether；could。 39．Could you tell me? Did they come back last night? （保持句意不变） Could you tell me they back last night? 【答案】 if/whether came 【详解】句意：你能告诉我吗？他们昨晚回来了吗？“Did they come back last night?”是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句用“if/whether”引导表示“是否”；主句是一般过去时，所以come改为过去式came。故填if/whether；came。 40．Ben asks, “Can you do me a favour?” (改为宾语从句) Ben asks me I do him a favour. 【答案】 if/whether can 【详解】句意：本问：“你能帮我一个忙吗？” 分析题干，直接引语为一般疑问句形式，转换为间接引语时，应用if/whether引导宾语从句，且从句时态应与主句一致，谓语动词用can。故填if/whether；can。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） Unit 5 Natural disasters 宾语从句（2） 在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句三大考点：时态、语序、引导词 时态 如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情 况而定。例如： 当主句的谓语动词是 wish, expect 等表示 “希望、期望” 的动词时，宾语从句的时态要与主句的时态在逻辑上保持一致，且常用虚拟语气来表达不太可能实现的愿望等。 I wish that he would come tomorrow. I wish that I were a bird. 如果主句为一般过去时，从句一般要用过去某种时态。 She told me that she would join the club. 如果宾从是客观真理，从句用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 语序 宾语从句总是用陈述句语序，即从句的引导 词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序；当引导词 作主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。 I wonder if he is a driver. Do you know what his name is? I don’t know who saved the girl. 当宾语从句对应特殊疑问句，且疑问词在从句中作定语（修饰名词）时，需保留 “疑问词 + 名词” 的整体结构，不可拆分，从句仍用陈述句语序。 She asked me whose book this was. I wonder which city he will visit next. 引导词 当从句为陈述句时，用that 引导(口语中可省） I know (that) she is a boss. 当从句为并列句时，第二个及以后的宾语从句的引导词 that 不能省略 He said (that) he liked English and that he would learn it well. 当从句作介词的宾语时，引导词 that 不能省略 I'm thinking that he is right. 当从句为一般疑问句时，用 whether/if 引导 I wonder if she is a boss. 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句的连接词 由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。 特殊疑问句 做宾语从句时，从句都用“引导词+陈述句语序 ”，句末是否用问号由主句来定。 Could you please tell me where you are from? He wants to know what he is. 注意 1. 当 宾 语 从 句 表 否 定 意 义 时 ， 如 果 主 句 主 语 为 第 一 人 称 ， 谓 语 动 词 为think, believe, guess, suppose 等词时，通常将否定转移至主句的谓语动词之前。 如：I don’t believe he will come.我相信他不会来了。 2. 含有宾语从句的复合句在一定条件下可以转化为简单句。 如：I don’t know how I should do it next. I don’t know how to do it next. 3. 在 “it” 作形式宾语的结构中，宾语从句常后置，常用结构为 “主语 + 谓语 + it + 形容词 / 名词 + 宾语从句”。例如：I find it important that we should learn English well.（我发现我们学好英语是重要的）。 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Mr Zhang, I often doubt ________. —Just try your best, dear! Don’t think too much about the result. A．that the final exam will come B．when will the final exam come C．how can I pass the final exam D．if I will pass the final exam 2．I ________ if the plan will succeed. A．doubt B．consider C．think D．need 3．I don’t know ________ he will come to my birthday party or not. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 4．—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday. —Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end. A．though B．whether C．unless D．until 5．—I wonder ________ the following class meeting. —I’m afraid not. He was absent from classes because he got sick. A．if Mr. Li will attend B．when Mr. Li will attend C．why Mr. Li won’t attend 6．My mother asked me ________ I could help her with the housework. A．that B．if C．what D．which 7．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —No, it isn’t. Just about fifteen minutes’ walk. You can also ride a shared bike. A．how far the new Sports Center is from here B．how far is the new Sports Center from here C．whether is the new Sports Center far away from here D．whether the new Sports Center is far away from here 8．I wonder ________ the local people have kept their unique customs alive despite the influence of modernization. A．that B．if C．what D．which 9．It depends on ______ we have enough time, not on ______ the weather is good. A．whether; whether B．whether; if C．if; whether D．if; if 10．I wonder ________ the government has taken enough measures to prevent floods in this region. A．that B．if C．what D．which 11．—I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．why B．what C．whether 12．—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ________ July is the best time to go there. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．when B．what C．where D．whether 13．I doubt ________ the newly found cave is safe for tourists to visit without professional guidance. A．that B．if C．what D．which 14．I wonder ________ his parents will support his decision to study abroad after graduation. A．that B．if C．what D．which 15．Zhang Juan doesn’t know whether ________ for the Mid-Autumn Festival, because he is on a business trip these days. A．was her father back B．her father was back C．will her father be back D．her father will be back 16．—I wonder ________.    —Yes, it tastes really nice. A．who likes eating zongzi B．where we can buy this kind of zongzi C．if zongzi is delicious 17．I don’t know ________ he will come or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 18．—Do you know ________ the new AI technology will be used in our daily lives or just for research purposes? —I’m not sure yet. I’ll check the report and let you know. A．that B．whether C．when D．where 19．Tony asked his father ________. A．if robots would think like a human in 25 to 50 years B．if would robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years C．when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years 20．If you wonder________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．whether H2O2 can produce oxygen B．that can H2O2 produce oxygen C．how oxygen was made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 21．—I don’t know _______ I can pass the exam. —Don’t worry. You studied hard and did well in the exam. I believe you will pass it. A．why B．where C．when D．whether 22．The teacher asked the students ________? A．that they had planted trees B．when was Spud Web born C．how they will do with the computers D．if they were interested in animals 23．—What did Frank ask you about the trip to Changchun? —He asked me ______. A．where did we live in Changchun B．when they will go to Nanhu Park C．how long would they stay at Jilin Provincial Museum D．if he could go to Jilin University alone the next day 24．I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I’ll let you know. A．if; Whether B．whether; If C．while; If 25．—I wonder ______ you know Black Myth: Wukong. —Of course. It’s a video game based on Journey to the West. A．whether B．that C．what 26．—Jason is worried about the performance tomorrow. —Let me give him some advice, but I don’t know ________. A．if will he accept it B．which will ho accept it C．whether he will accept it D．where he will accept it 27．—Could you please tell me _________? —Sure. The bookstore closes at 10:00 p.m. today. A．if I can buy a dictionary in the bookstore now B．where I can buy a dictionary C．how I can get to the bookstore D．what I can buy in the bookstore 28．They want to know ________ they will plant trees in the park or not. A．if B．whether C．why 29．The students studying abroad had to decide _________ to return or stay after graduating. A．if B．that C．whether 30．—Li Ming is making his travelling plan for the New Year’s Day. —Really? I wonder ____________. A．which city will he go to B．that he will go with his wife C．if he will travel by train or not D．if he will travel to a faraway place 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．“Is your necklace made of freshwater pearls?” Mrs White asked me.  (改为宾语从句) Mrs White asked necklace was made of freshwater pearls. 32．“Could you please make a plan to help me stay fit?” Anna asked me. (改为宾语从句) Anna asked me could make a plan to help her stay fit. 33．Will John come to my birthday party? Please tell me. (两句合并为一句) Please tell me John come to my birthday party. 34．“Have you finished your composition? “the teacher asked Peter. (改为宾语从句) The teacher asked Peter he finished his composition. 35．“Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?” Dan asked. (改为宾语从句) Dan wanted to know earthquakes be exactly predicted. 36．Did they have a pleasant and exciting journey? Do you know? (两句合并成一句) Do you know they a pleasant and exciting journey? 37．“Are you going to find a part-time job during the holidays?” I asked Mary. (改为宾语从句) I asked Mary she going to find a part-time job during the holidays. 38．Jenny asked me, “Can you help me book a train ticket on the Internet?” (改为宾语从句) Jenny asked me I help her book a train ticket on the Internet. 39．Could you tell me? Did they come back last night? （保持句意不变） Could you tell me they back last night? 40．Ben asks, “Can you do me a favour?” (改为宾语从句) Ben asks me I do him a favour. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $