Unit 4 Fashion 单元语法（宾语从句（1））-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(沪教版五四学制)

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） Unit 4 Fashion 宾语从句（1） 在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句三大考点：时态、语序、引导词 时态 如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情 况而定。例如： 当主句的谓语动词是 wish, expect 等表示 “希望、期望” 的动词时，宾语从句的时态要与主句的时态在逻辑上保持一致，且常用虚拟语气来表达不太可能实现的愿望等。 I wish that he would come tomorrow. I wish that I were a bird. 如果主句为一般过去时，从句一般要用过去某种时态。 She told me that she would join the club. 如果宾从是客观真理，从句用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 语序 宾语从句总是用陈述句语序，即从句的引导 词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序；当引导词 作主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。 I wonder if he is a driver. Do you know what his name is? I don’t know who saved the girl. 当宾语从句对应特殊疑问句，且疑问词在从句中作定语（修饰名词）时，需保留 “疑问词 + 名词” 的整体结构，不可拆分，从句仍用陈述句语序。 She asked me whose book this was. I wonder which city he will visit next. 引导词 当从句为陈述句时，用that 引导(口语中可省） I know (that) she is a boss. 当从句为并列句时，第二个及以后的宾语从句的引导词 that 不能省略 He said (that) he liked English and that he would learn it well. 当从句作介词的宾语时，引导词 that 不能省略 I'm thinking that he is right. 当从句为一般疑问句时，用 whether/if 引导 I wonder if she is a boss. 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句的连接词 由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。 特殊疑问句 做宾语从句时，从句都用“引导词+陈述句语序 ”，句末是否用问号由主句来定。 Could you please tell me where you are from? He wants to know what he is. 注意 1. 当 宾 语 从 句 表 否 定 意 义 时 ， 如 果 主 句 主 语 为 第 一 人 称 ， 谓 语 动 词 为think, believe, guess, suppose 等词时，通常将否定转移至主句的谓语动词之前。 如：I don’t believe he will come.我相信他不会来了。 2. 含有宾语从句的复合句在一定条件下可以转化为简单句。 如：I don’t know how I should do it next. I don’t know how to do it next. 3. 在 “it” 作形式宾语的结构中，宾语从句常后置，常用结构为 “主语 + 谓语 + it + 形容词 / 名词 + 宾语从句”。例如：I find it important that we should learn English well.（我发现我们学好英语是重要的）。 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—What do you know about IoT? —I know ________ it stands for Internet of Things. A．if B．that C．how D．whether 2．He thinks ________ the race is very interesting. A．what B．that C．where D．how 3．President Xi Jinping never doubts ________ China must be and will be reunified(统一) in the near future. A．if B．which C．that D．how 4．Her mother hopes ________ be a dancer in the future. A．her to B．her can C．she can D．she to 5．I believe ________ he will be back ________ two weeks. A．what; after B．what; in C．that; in D．that; after 6．—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day.    —I know ________ they are good for our health, so I eat them every day. A．if; that B．that; if C．that; that D．if; if 7．Mary said ________ there was a car outside. A．what B．whether C．that D．if 8．I never doubt ________ I am enough clever. A．that B．whether C．weather D．if 9．Last week I was told ________ there was going to be an interesting film. A．that B．if C．whether D．because 10．He is such a good person that I never doubt ________ he is kind. A．if B．whether C．that D．which 11．He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 12．Research shows ________ each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread. A．what B．why C．how D．that 13．The police did not arrest the surgeon because they never doubted ________ the case. A．that he had nothing to do with B．whether he had nothing to do with C．that he had anything to do with D．if he had anything to do with 14．—Eric, do you know ________? —Yes, I know. It shows China has become stronger in the world. A．what the meaning of the Spring Festival is B．if foreigners are interested in the Spring Festival C．that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday 15．When I studied in primary school, I knew ________. A．that light traveled a lot faster than sound B．that light travels a lot faster than sound C．if light traveled a lot faster than sound 16．“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________. A．why should we take care of the earth B．what we can do to improve our manners C．whether we are rude to other living things D．that it is important to protect the environment 17．Young people are always told _________. A．if they should be more independent B．why should they be more independent C．that they should be more independent D．how should they be more independent 18．He decided ____ he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day. A．what B．why C．when D．that 19．—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A．whether he will B．that he will C．whether will he D．that will he 20．—I don’t doubt ________ Lily won the match.   —Me neither. She practiced harder than before. A．how B．why C．that D．if 21．Everybody agrees ________ the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was such a success. A．if B．that C．when 22．I think ______ we can put on a short play in the school hall next week. A．where B．that C．when D．how 23．I never doubt I am enough clever. A．that B．whether C．what D．if 24．Jim said he hadn't finished his homework. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 25．I think ________ the man is right. A．when B．if C．whether D．that 26．Mr.Zhang doesn't doubt ________ Mike has told his parents the truth. A．whether B．who C．when D．that 27．---Do you think ______ he has taken the bag? --- ______ I’m mistaken. A．that; Until B．whether; If C．that; Unless D．whether; Unless 28． I hope _______to my birthday party next Friday. A．them to come B．they to come C．them can come D．they can come 29．His words remind me _______ we did together during the past holiday. A．that B．of that C．of what D．what 30．I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o’clock. A．that B．if C．what D．why 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．my, thought, invention, people, very useful, was (连词成句) 32．machine, makes, kinds, works, it, goods, the, of, that, all（连词成句） . 33．Roddy said, “I enjoy the Great Wave attraction very much.” (合并为一句) Roddy said that the Great Wave attraction very much. 34．“I can do better” he always thinks. He always thinks he can better. 35．My grandma said to me, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”（改成宾语从句） My grandma me the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 36．Benny was sure. Electricity looks like water in a way.（合并成一句话） Benny was electricity like water partly. 37．“I love China very much”, he says. (合并句子) He says China very much. 38．Peter comes to see his grandpa every day. Li Lei says. (合并为一个句子) Li Lei says Peter to see his grandpa every day. 39．was gone, Alice, suddenly, new bag, noticed, that, her（连词成句） . 40．hope, will, he, that, I, come, back, soon (连词成句) . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） Unit 4 Fashion 宾语从句（1） 在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句三大考点：时态、语序、引导词 时态 如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情 况而定。例如： 当主句的谓语动词是 wish, expect 等表示 “希望、期望” 的动词时，宾语从句的时态要与主句的时态在逻辑上保持一致，且常用虚拟语气来表达不太可能实现的愿望等。 I wish that he would come tomorrow. I wish that I were a bird. 如果主句为一般过去时，从句一般要用过去某种时态。 She told me that she would join the club. 如果宾从是客观真理，从句用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 语序 宾语从句总是用陈述句语序，即从句的引导 词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序；当引导词 作主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。 I wonder if he is a driver. Do you know what his name is? I don’t know who saved the girl. 当宾语从句对应特殊疑问句，且疑问词在从句中作定语（修饰名词）时，需保留 “疑问词 + 名词” 的整体结构，不可拆分，从句仍用陈述句语序。 She asked me whose book this was. I wonder which city he will visit next. 引导词 当从句为陈述句时，用that 引导(口语中可省） I know (that) she is a boss. 当从句为并列句时，第二个及以后的宾语从句的引导词 that 不能省略 He said (that) he liked English and that he would learn it well. 当从句作介词的宾语时，引导词 that 不能省略 I'm thinking that he is right. 当从句为一般疑问句时，用 whether/if 引导 I wonder if she is a boss. 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句的连接词 由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。 特殊疑问句 做宾语从句时，从句都用“引导词+陈述句语序 ”，句末是否用问号由主句来定。 Could you please tell me where you are from? He wants to know what he is. 注意 1. 当 宾 语 从 句 表 否 定 意 义 时 ， 如 果 主 句 主 语 为 第 一 人 称 ， 谓 语 动 词 为think, believe, guess, suppose 等词时，通常将否定转移至主句的谓语动词之前。 如：I don’t believe he will come.我相信他不会来了。 2. 含有宾语从句的复合句在一定条件下可以转化为简单句。 如：I don’t know how I should do it next. I don’t know how to do it next. 3. 在 “it” 作形式宾语的结构中，宾语从句常后置，常用结构为 “主语 + 谓语 + it + 形容词 / 名词 + 宾语从句”。例如：I find it important that we should learn English well.（我发现我们学好英语是重要的）。 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—What do you know about IoT? —I know ________ it stands for Internet of Things. A．if B．that C．how D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对IoT了解多少？——我知道它代表物联网。 考查宾语从句连接词辨析。if是否；that无实义，仅起连接作用；how如何；whether是否。根据答句“I know...it stands for Internet of Things.”可知，从句“it stands for Internet of Things”是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分，需用that引导宾语从句，起连接作用，无实际含义。故选B。 2．He thinks ________ the race is very interesting. A．what B．that C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他认为那场比赛非常的有趣。 考查宾语从句。what什么；where哪里；how怎么样；that在宾语从句中作引导词，没有意义只起引导从句的作用，在从句中也不作任何成分。本句话中，从句不缺少任何成分，此处只起到引导作用，故选B。 3．President Xi Jinping never doubts ________ China must be and will be reunified(统一) in the near future. A．if B．which C．that D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：习近平主席从不怀疑中国一定会在不久的将来重新统一。 考查宾语从句。根据“never doubts”可知，习主席肯定中国能够统一，表示肯定应该使用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 4．Her mother hopes ________ be a dancer in the future. A．her to B．her can C．she can D．she to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她妈妈希望她将来能成为一名舞者。 考查宾语从句。句子谓语动词hopes“希望”后接从句或动词不定式作宾语，但没有hope sb. to do sth.的结构，故排除选项A；本句话为省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句主语为“她”，用主格she，排除选项B；D项中to be为非谓语，此处应使用谓语can be，故选C。 5．I believe ________ he will be back ________ two weeks. A．what; after B．what; in C．that; in D．that; after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信他将会在两周后回来。 考查宾语从句以及介词用法。what什么；that引导宾语从句时无意义也不作成分。“he will be back ________ two weeks.”是一个陈述句，从句不缺成分，用that引导，排除A和B；根据从句中的“will be back”可知，是一般将来时，“in+一段时间”与一般将来时连用，故选C。 6．—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day.    —I know ________ they are good for our health, so I eat them every day. A．if; that B．that; if C．that; that D．if; if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。——我知道它们对我们的健康有好处，所以我每天都吃它们。 考查宾语从句引导词。if是否；that在宾语从句中不作成分，没有意义，根据第一个空前面的“I’m not sure”和后面的“you eat vegetables every day”可知，应该是我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜，用if，排除B和C，由第二个空前面的“I know”和后面的“they are good for our health, so I eat them every day”可知，句子句意完整，不缺成分，所以用that引导，排除D，故选A。 7．Mary said ________ there was a car outside. A．what B．whether C．that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽说外面有一辆汽车。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；whether是否；that无实际意义；if是否。该宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，且从句表述的是一种事实情况，因此使用引导词that，故选C。 8．I never doubt ________ I am enough clever. A．that B．whether C．weather D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑我足够聪明。 考查宾语从句连接词。that无实际意义；whether是否；weather天气；if是否。根据never可知是从不怀疑，说明后面是一个陈述的事实，应用that连接，故选A。 9．Last week I was told ________ there was going to be an interesting film. A．that B．if C．whether D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周我被告知将有一部有趣的电影上映。 考查宾语从句。that无实义；if是否；whether是否；because因为。根据“I was told … there was going to be an interesting film”可知，此处指我被告知将有一部有趣的电影上映，从句部分表示陈述语气，且不缺任何成分，应用连接词that引导宾语从句。故选A。 10．He is such a good person that I never doubt ________ he is kind. A．if B．whether C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一个好人，我从不怀疑他是善良的。 考查宾语从句连接词。if如果，是否；whether是否；that无实际意义；which哪一个。根据“never”可知“他是善良的”，这一点毫无疑问，从句是陈述句，应用that连接，故选C。 11．He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他很聪明，我从不怀疑他能解决这个问题。 考查宾语从句。doubt“怀疑”，动词，后接宾语从句，分析从句可知，从句不缺成分，排除选项D；根据“He is so clever and I never doubt...he can work out problem”可知，他很聪明，所以应是从不怀疑他能解决这个问题，此处应用that，无意义，只起引导作用。故选C。 12．Research shows ________ each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread. A．what B．why C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：研究表明，每天你应该吃足够的水果、蔬菜和谷物产品，如面条和面包。 考查引导词辨析。此处是宾语从句，引导词只起引导作用，不充当成分，用that。故选D。 13．The police did not arrest the surgeon because they never doubted ________ the case. A．that he had nothing to do with B．whether he had nothing to do with C．that he had anything to do with D．if he had anything to do with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：警察没有逮捕那个外科医生，因为他们从不怀疑他与这个案子有关。 考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，后跟that引导的宾语从句，排除BD；根据“The police did not arrest the surgeon”可知是不怀疑他与这个案子有关，排除A。故选C。 14．—Eric, do you know ________? —Yes, I know. It shows China has become stronger in the world. A．what the meaning of the Spring Festival is B．if foreigners are interested in the Spring Festival C．that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你知道春节是联合国的节日吗？——是的，我知道。这表明中国在世界上变得更强大了。 考查宾语从句。what the meaning of the Spring Festival is春节的意义是什么；if foreigners are interested in the Spring Festival外国人是否对春节感兴趣；that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday春节是联合国的节日。根据答语“Yes, I know. It shows China has become stronger in the world.”可知，选项C“that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday春节是联合国的节日”符合语境，故选C。 15．When I studied in primary school, I knew ________. A．that light traveled a lot faster than sound B．that light travels a lot faster than sound C．if light traveled a lot faster than sound 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在小学学习的时候，我知道光的传播速度比声音快得多。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，表陈述语气，排除C选项；“光比声音传播得快”属于客观事实，从句应为一般现在时。故选B。 16．“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________. A．why should we take care of the earth B．what we can do to improve our manners C．whether we are rude to other living things D．that it is important to protect the environment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们已经忘记了如何做一个好客人，如何像其他生物一样在地球上轻盈地行走。”这个句子告诉我们保护环境很重要。 考查宾语从句。why should we take care of the earth我们为什么要保护地球；what we can do to improve our manners我们能做些什么来改善我们的礼仪；whether we are rude to other living things我们是否对其他生物粗鲁；that it is important to protect the environment保护环境很重要。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A项。根据“We have forgotten how to be good guests”可知，我们应该在地球上做一个好客人，因此表示要保护地球，保护环境很重要，故选D。 17．Young people are always told _________. A．if they should be more independent B．why should they be more independent C．that they should be more independent D．how should they be more independent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：年轻人总是被告知他们应该更独立。 考查that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“are always told”可知后接宾语从句，tell后接的内容为陈述的事实，宾语从句应用陈述语气，因此用that引导。故选C。 18．He decided ____ he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day. A．what B．why C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他决心变得更强壮。他将会做锻炼并每天拍动他的翅膀。 考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；that那，或作引导词无实意。根据“He decided...he would get stronger.”可知此处是decide的宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导。故选D。 19．—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A．whether he will B．that he will C．whether will he D．that will he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack有能力赢得那场赛跑吗？——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句，选项C和D是疑问语序，排除选项C和D，再根据“I never doubt...win the race.”可知，我从不怀疑他会赢，此处用that引导宾语从句符合语境。故选B。 20．—I don’t doubt ________ Lily won the match.   —Me neither. She practiced harder than before. A．how B．why C．that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我毫不怀疑Lily赢得了这场比赛。——我也不怀疑。她练习比以前更加努力。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how怎么样；why为什么；that无实际意义；if是否。根据题干可知是宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，no doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句，在肯定句中，no doubt后面一般接whether 或if 引导的宾语从句。故选C。 21．Everybody agrees ________ the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was such a success. A．if B．that C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都同意在杭州举办的第19届亚运会是如此成功的。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。if表示“是否”；when表示“什么时候”。agree后接that引导的宾语从句，此句中不表示 “是否” 或 “什么时候” 的意思。故选B。 22．I think ______ we can put on a short play in the school hall next week. A．where B．that C．when D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为下周我们可以在学校大礼堂上演一个短剧。where哪里；that那个；when何时；how如何。此处think后的宾语从句，有时间和地点状语，故排除AC两项。此处表示一个陈述句，故用that引导宾语从句，that没有实际意义，只是引导句子。故选B。 23．I never doubt I am enough clever. A．that B．whether C．what D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑我足够聪明。A. that宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导；B. whether是否；C. what什么；D. if是否，如果。本句宾语从句是陈述句，故用that引导，故选A。 24．Jim said he hadn't finished his homework. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆说他还没有完成作业。A. that宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导；B. if是否，如果；C. whether是否；D. where在哪里。本句宾语从句是陈述句，故用that引导，故选A。 25．I think ________ the man is right. A．when B．if C．whether D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为那个人是对的。 考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；if 是否，如果；whether是否；that无实义。根据“the man is right”可知，宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导。故选D。 26．Mr.Zhang doesn't doubt ________ Mike has told his parents the truth. A．whether B．who C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张先生相信迈克告诉了他的父母真相。A. whether 是否；B. who谁；C. when何时；D. that宾语从句的引导词。who, when在引导宾语从句时是要作句子成分的，此句的宾语从句不缺少成分，故排除B,C；doesn't doubt相当于believes，结合句意可知，从句只是陈述，不表疑问，故答案为D。 点睛：宾语从句的连接词： 1. 连词that，只起连接作用，在句子中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在句子中常省略。I heard that he had bought an interesting story-book. 2. 连词if, weather, 它们起连接作用，在句子中不作句子成分，作“是否”讲。 He asked me if his father knew Mr. Green.   3. 连接代词what, which, who等，连接副词why, where, when, how等，它们起连接作用，在句子中作句子成分，也有自己的意思。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 27．---Do you think ______ he has taken the bag? --- ______ I’m mistaken. A．that; Until B．whether; If C．that; Unless D．whether; Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你认为他已经拿走了书包吗？--除非我错了。第一空后that引导的宾语从句，that在句中不作成分，只起连接的作用。根据句意句子意思完整。故第一空应该选that；until直到；if是否，如果；unless除非。根据句意故选C。 28． I hope _______to my birthday party next Friday. A．them to come B．they to come C．them can come D．they can come 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我希望下周五他们来参加我的生日聚会。hope后面接宾语从句，不接sb to do sth,故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 29．His words remind me _______ we did together during the past holiday. A．that B．of that C．of what D．what 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：他的话语使我想起了过去我们在一起做的事情。remind sb. of…使某人想起，what引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，且what在从句中作动词did的宾语；that引导的宾语从句，在句子中不做成分，故选择C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 30．I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o’clock. A．that B．if C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句结构完整，不缺表示“疑问”信息的句子成分，故排除C、D；主句动词是know，与表示是否的if连用，不合语境，B项也排除；因为宾语从句在陈述一件事情，所以用that。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．my, thought, invention, people, very useful, was (连词成句) 【答案】People thought my invention was very useful. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般过去时，主语是People，谓语是thought，其后接宾语从句my invention was very useful。故填People thought my invention was very useful.“人们认为我的发明非常有用。” 32．machine, makes, kinds, works, it, goods, the, of, that, all（连词成句） . 【答案】It works that the machine makes all kinds of goods 【详解】it作主句的主语；works作主句的谓语；that引导宾语从句；the machine作从句的主语；makes作从句的谓语；all kinds of goods作宾语，故填It works that the machine makes all kinds of goods“这台机器可以生产各种商品”。 33．Roddy said, “I enjoy the Great Wave attraction very much.” (合并为一句) Roddy said that the Great Wave attraction very much. 【答案】 he enjoyed 【详解】句意：Roddy说：“我非常喜欢巨浪景点。”原句替换为that引导的宾语从句，需满足“主过从必过”，原句I改为he，enjoy改为enjoyed。故填he；enjoyed。 34．“I can do better” he always thinks. He always thinks he can better. 【答案】 that do 【详解】句意：他总是认为：“我能做得更好。” 宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述序，I can do better已经是陈述序，不需要再改；其次看主从句的时态，主句He always think是一般现在时，从句的时态不需要改变；第三看引导词，当从句为陈述句时，用that做引导词。故答案为that, do。 35．My grandma said to me, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”（改成宾语从句） My grandma me the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】 told that 【详解】句意：我奶奶对我说：“太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。”原句的直接引语为陈述句，改为宾语从句应用that引导，主句时态为一般过去时，动词应使用told“告诉”。故填told；that。 36．Benny was sure. Electricity looks like water in a way.（合并成一句话） Benny was electricity like water partly. 【答案】 sure that looked 【详解】句意：本尼很确定。电在某种程度上看起来像水。本文还可以用宾语从句来表达，用that引导的宾语从句，be sure“确信”，宾语从句时态为：主过从必过，所以look用过去式。故填sure；that；looked。 37．“I love China very much”, he says. (合并句子) He says China very much. 【答案】 that he loves 【详解】句意：“我非常爱中国”，他说。应合并为that引导的宾语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，动词用第三人称单数，语序为陈述句语序。故填that；he；loves。 38．Peter comes to see his grandpa every day. Li Lei says. (合并为一个句子) Li Lei says Peter to see his grandpa every day. 【答案】 that comes 【详解】句意：彼得每天都来看他的爷爷。李磊说。同义句应用宾语从句，句子“Peter comes to see his grandpa every day”作动词says的宾语，应用that作为引导词，主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态根据语境也用一般现在时，Peter是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填that；comes。 39．was gone, Alice, suddenly, new bag, noticed, that, her（连词成句） . 【答案】Alice suddenly noticed that her new bag was gone 【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，本句是that引导的宾语从句，主句的主语是Alice，noticed作谓语；suddenly副词修饰动词；that是宾语从句的引导词；her new bag是从句的主语，was gone作系表结构。故填Alice suddenly noticed that her new bag was gone“爱丽丝突然发现她的新包不见了”。 40．hope, will, he, that, I, come, back, soon (连词成句) . 【答案】I hope that he will come back soon 【详解】由所给的标点可知，此题是由that引导的宾语从句，分析所给的单词，I作主句的主语，hope作谓语；that引导宾语从句；he从句的主语；will come back作谓语；soon时间状语。故填I hope that he will come back soon“我希望他能很快回来”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $