湖南衡阳市衡山县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2025年下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意：请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 1. What did the boy do on his holiday? A. Went shopping. B. Read books at home. C. Went camping. 2. What does the girl think makes a house a home? A. Big windows. B. Family and love. C. Beautiful furniture（家具）. 3. How is Tom different from his brother? A. He is taller. B. He is better at maths. C. He is more outgoing. 4. What plant are they talking about? A. Bamboo. B. Sunflower. C. Rose. 5. What does the boy want to cook? A. Mashed potatoes. B. A fruit salad. C. Chinese dumplings. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6-7小题。 6. What chores does the boy need to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Clean the living room. C. Take out the rubbish. 7 What does the mother say? A. Do it now. B. Do it after dinner. C. Don’t do it. 听下面一段对话，完成第8-9小题。 8. What are they comparing? A. Their favorite subjects. B. Their hobbies. C. Their future jobs. 9 What do they both want to be? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Scientists. 听下面一段对话，完成第10-11小题。 10. What does the boy want to do for his room? A. Paint the wall. B. Put up some pictures. C. Buy a new desk. 11. Who will he ask for help? A. His cousin. B. His father. C. His friend. 听下面一段对话，完成第12-14小题。 12. What is the girl’s plan for the weekend? A. To visit a museum. B. To have a picnic. C. To study for a test. 13. What is the boy probably going to do? A. Play basketball. B. Study in the library. C. Help his parents. 14. When will they meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，完成第15-17小题。 15 What’s special about what blue whales eat? A. They eat big fish. B. They eat sea plants. C. They eat very small ocean animals. 16. What happens when a blue whale dies in the ocean? A. It disappears immediately. B. It becomes food for many animals for a long time. C. People move it away. 17. Why are blue whales important according to the dialogue? A. They are good for tourism. B. They make the ocean more beautiful. C. They help keep the ocean ecosystem healthy. 听下面一段独白，完成第18-20小题。 18. What is one example the speaker gives about how AI can help us? A. It can cook food for people. B. It can help with traffic so that cars and buses run better. C. It can help doctors do difficult operations. 19. What is the main idea of this monologue（独白）? A. How AI might change our future life in different ways. B. How AI can make school lessons more interesting. C. What future cars and buses will be like. 20. What can we learn from the end of the monologue? A. Whether AI is good or bad depends on how people use it. B. AI will make the world a better place. C. We still don’t know what AI is. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Home” is a special word. It’s not just a building. It’s a place where you feel safe, loved and comfortable. For some people, home is where their family is. For others, it might be a place full of happy memories. When I was a child, my family moved to a different city. I missed my old home very much. But soon, I made new friends and my new house became my home. I learned that home is not only about the place, but also about the people and the feelings you have there. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to build a beautiful house. B. The true meaning of home. C. Why people move to new cities. 2. How did the writer feel after moving to a new city at first? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Sad. 3. What did the writer learn? A. Home is about people and feelings. B. Old friends are the best. C. Moving house is interesting. B Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It is not a tree, but a kind of grass. It is one of the fastest-growing plants. Some bamboo can grow a meter in just one day! Bamboo is very strong and people use it to build houses, bridges and even bicycles. It is also used to make paper, furniture and musical instruments. Pandas love to eat bamboo. Without it, they could not live. Bamboo is also good for the environment. It produces more oxygen than trees and helps to clean the air. 4. What is bamboo? A. A kind of grass. B. A tree. C. A vegetable. 5. How fast can some bamboo grow? A. One centimeter a day. B. One meter a day. C. Ten meters a day. 6. What is NOT mentioned as a use of bamboo? A. Making paper. B. Building houses. C. Making medicine. 7. Why is bamboo good for the environment? A. It needs little water. B. It produces a lot of oxygen. C. It grows very fast. C Good communication is the bridge between people. It is important for building strong relationships, both with friends and family. Here are some tips to help you communicate better. First, be a good listener. Don’t just wait for your turn to talk. Really listen to what the other person is saying and think about their feelings. Second, be clear. Say what you mean in a simple and direct way so that others can understand you easily. Third, be respectful. Even if you disagree with someone, you can still be polite and kind. Finally, pay attention to body language. Your facial expressions and gestures can sometimes say more than your words. A smile can show friendliness, while looking away might show you are not interested. Remember, communication is not just about talking; it’s also about listening, understanding, and connecting with others. 8. What is the first tip for good communication? A. Be clear. B. Be respectful. C. Be a good listener. 9. What does “be clear” mean in the passage? A. Say what you mean simply. B. Talk loudly enough. C. Use difficult words to show you are smart. 10. Why does the author mention “body language”? A. To show that it is less important than words. B. To suggest that we should only rely on it when communicating. C. To explain that it can express feelings words cannot. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Talking is more important than listening in communication. B. How to be a good communicator in different ways. C. Why we need to argue with others sometimes. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have a best friend named Lily. Some people wonder how we became such close friends because our personalities (个性) are so different. For example, I am a little shy and love reading quiet books, while she is very outgoing and enjoys playing exciting sports. She can make friends with anyone easily. Even our looks are different—____12____. ____13____. We both have a great sense of humor and can laugh at the same silly jokes for hours. We also share the same core values (价值观), like being honest and kind to others. I remember a few years ago, I was quite different. ____14____. I wasn’t very confident and was afraid of speaking in class. However, as I grew up, I became more sure of myself. This change has helped me a lot. I believe that differences are not a bad thing. ____15____. Our differences make the world more interesting and help us learn from each other. A. However, we also have many similar things B. In fact, they are very important C. For instance, I was much quieter D. Now, I am more active (活跃的) in discussions E. She is much taller than me 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 My Cooking Experience (经历) I still remember the first time I tried to cook when I was ten years old. My parents were not at home, and I felt a little hungry. I decided to make an egg for myself. I saw my mother do it many times, so I thought it was ____16____ I put a pan on the stove and turned on the fire. Then, I ____17____ some oil into the pan. When the oil was hot, I ____18____ the egg into the pan. Suddenly, the oil started to jump out! I was so ____19____ that I stepped back. I didn’t know what to do. Just then, my elder sister came into the kitchen. She ____20____ the stove and laughed. “You need to be more careful,” she said. She helped me finish cooking the egg. It was a little burnt, but I was still ____21____ to eat it. It tasted ____22____! But I learned an important ____23____ that day: cooking needs practice and patience. Now, I can cook many simple ____24____. I often help my mother in the kitchen. I find cooking is not only a useful ____25____ but also a lot of fun. 16. A. difficult B. easy C. dangerous 17. A. drank B. ate C. poured 18. A. broke B. threw C. carried 19. A. excited B. afraid C. bored 20. A. turned off B. turned on C. looked at 21. A. sorry B. proud C. sad 22. A. terrible B. delicious C. sweet 23. A. game B. song C. lesson 24. A. dishes B. machines C. stories 25. A. job B. sport C. skill (技能) 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My Plan for the Future I often think about my future. I have many dreams. First, I am going to study ____26____ (hard) than before. I want to get good grades. Then, I plan to learn to play ____27____ piano. I love music and I think it is ____28____ (interest). My biggest dream is ____29____ (become) a doctor. I want to help sick people. I know it is not easy, but I ____30____ (not give up). I am going to read more books about medicine. I ____31____ want to travel around the world. I hope I will visit different countries one day. I am sure my future ____32____ (look) bright if I work hard now. My parents always support me. They are the best parents ____33____ the world. I ____34____ (real) love them. I won’t let ____35____ (they) down. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 How to Stay Safe Online Many teenagers like using the internet. We can talk to friends and share fun things online. However, the internet also has risks (风险), so it’s important to know how to stay safe. First, always use strong passwords (密码) for your online accounts (账号). Don’t use easy words like “123456” or your birthday. Second, don’t talk too much to strangers online. Never tell them your name, school, your phone number or where you live. Not everyone is friendly or honest. Third, think before you post photos or words. After you put them online, everyone can see them. Don’t post anything you might regret (后悔) later. Last, set your social media to “private”. 这样只有你的朋友能看到你的信息。 By following these tips, you can enjoy the internet safely. Remember, your safety is the most important thing. 56-58小题，回答问题： 36. Should you tell strangers (陌生人) your phone number? _________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is one example of a weak password? _________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How can you stop strangers from seeing your information (信息)? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59-60小题，英汉互译： 39. Not everyone is friendly or honest. _________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 这样只有你的朋友能看到你的信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的学校将举办"国际文化周"活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一道你喜欢的中国菜(如西红柿炒鸡蛋、饺子等)及其制作过程。 内容要点： 1. 菜名是什么？ 2. 需要哪些食材？ 3. 简要的制作步骤是什么？ 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 词数：60-80； 3. 语言通顺，条理清楚。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意：请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 1. What did the boy do on his holiday? A. Went shopping. B. Read books at home. C. Went camping. 2. What does the girl think makes a house a home? A. Big windows. B. Family and love. C. Beautiful furniture（家具）. 3. How is Tom different from his brother? A. He is taller. B. He is better at maths. C. He is more outgoing. 4. What plant are they talking about? A. Bamboo. B. Sunflower. C. Rose. 5. What does the boy want to cook? A Mashed potatoes. B. A fruit salad. C. Chinese dumplings. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6-7小题。 6. What chores does the boy need to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Clean the living room. C. Take out the rubbish. 7 What does the mother say? A. Do it now. B. Do it after dinner. C. Don’t do it. 听下面一段对话，完成第8-9小题。 8. What are they comparing? A. Their favorite subjects. B. Their hobbies. C. Their future jobs. 9. What do they both want to be? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Scientists. 听下面一段对话，完成第10-11小题。 10. What does the boy want to do for his room? A. Paint the wall. B. Put up some pictures. C. Buy a new desk. 11. Who will he ask for help? A. His cousin. B. His father. C. His friend. 听下面一段对话，完成第12-14小题。 12. What is the girl’s plan for the weekend? A. To visit a museum. B. To have a picnic. C. To study for a test. 13. What is the boy probably going to do? A. Play basketball. B. Study in the library. C. Help his parents. 14. When will they meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，完成第15-17小题。 15 What’s special about what blue whales eat? A. They eat big fish. B. They eat sea plants. C. They eat very small ocean animals. 16. What happens when a blue whale dies in the ocean? A. It disappears immediately. B. It becomes food for many animals for a long time. C. People move it away. 17. Why are blue whales important according to the dialogue? A. They are good for tourism. B. They make the ocean more beautiful. C. They help keep the ocean ecosystem healthy. 听下面一段独白，完成第18-20小题。 18. What is one example the speaker gives about how AI can help us? A. It can cook food for people. B. It can help with traffic so that cars and buses run better. C. It can help doctors do difficult operations. 19. What is the main idea of this monologue（独白）? A. How AI might change our future life in different ways. B. How AI can make school lessons more interesting. C. What future cars and buses will be like. 20. What can we learn from the end of the monologue? A. Whether AI is good or bad depends on how people use it. B. AI will make the world a better place. C. We still don’t know what AI is. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1 B 2. C 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. harder 27. the 28. interesting 29. to become 30. won’t give up 31. also 32. will look 33. in 34. really 35. them 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. No, we shouldn’t./No, we mustn’t. 37 Your birthday./123456. 38. Always set your social media to “private”. 39. 并非所有人都是友好或诚实的。 40. This way, only your friends can see your information. 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 【41题答案】 【答案】例文 Tomato and Egg Stir-fry My favorite Chinese food is tomato and egg stir-fry. It is easy to make and tastes great. To make it, you need two tomatoes, two eggs, some oil and salt. First, wash and cut the tomatoes. Next, break and mix the eggs. Then, heat oil, cook the eggs, add tomatoes and stir-fry. Finally, add salt and stir once more. The dish is ready—healthy and delicious. I love it and hope you try it! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $