Unit 5 On the road Vocabulary 词汇导学单-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

该高中英语导学案聚焦必修二Unit 5“On the road”核心词汇，涵盖quit、previous等9个重点词，通过旧词关联、搭配对比等方式构建学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后词汇知识，系统掌握词性、释义及用法。 资料特色在于词汇解析详尽，含派生、搭配及拓展用法，配套练习题针对性强，能有效提升学生语言能力，培养学习策略运用意识，通过练习巩固词汇应用，助力思维品质提升，适合自主学习与课堂教学结合。

必修二 Unit 5 On the road Vocabulary （导学单） 1. quit v. (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) 离开(工作岗位等)，离任；中途退出；戒除 搭配：quit one’s job 辞职 quit doing sth 停止做某事 quit school 休学；退学 quit smoking 戒烟 quit oneself of sb./sth. 使摆脱某人/某事 2.previous adj. 先前的; 以前的 派生：previously adv. 以前 prevision n. 预知；先见 搭配：previous to 在······以前 3.aboard prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）;上车 搭配：go aboard 上船（飞机，火车，公共汽车等）All aboard！请大家上车（船等） aboard a ship/bus/train/plane 乘船/公交车/火车/飞机 Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！ 4.hike vi. 远足；徒步旅行；上升 派生：hiking n. 徒步旅行 hiker n. 远足者 搭配：go hiking 去远足=go on a hike 5.budget n. 预算 v. 制订预算，制定开支计划 adj. 价格低廉的 搭配：within/over budget 在预算之内/超出预算 on a tight budget 预算紧张 make a budget 做预算 budget for sth 为某事做预算 6.credit n 赊购，信贷；（偿还欠款的）信用；学分；赞扬；称赞 派生：credible (adj.) 可信的；可靠的 → 反义词：incredible (adj.) 难以置信的；极好的 →credibility (n.) 可信度；可靠性 搭配：credit card 信用卡 on credit 赊购，贷款 be a credit to sb/sth 为......赢得荣誉的人或事物 get credit for sth 因某事获得赞扬 to one’s credit 值得赞扬的是 credit sb with sth = credit sth to sb 把…… 归于某人；认为某人有……（能力 / 功劳） 7.cash n. 现款, 现金 (U) 搭配： in cash 用现金 8.engage vi./vt. 参加；从事 ；订婚；预定 派生：engaged adj. 忙碌的；已订婚的→ engagement n. 约会, 约定；订婚; 参与 搭配：engage in　参加；从事；忙于 be engaged to sb 和某人订婚 engage sb/oneself in doing sth. 使某人/自己参加/忙于做某事 engage with sb 与某人建立密切联系 engage sb’s interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力 be engaged in 从事于……；忙于… 拓展：be engaged in 参与...= (engage sb in sth)=take part in=be involved in =participate in 9.mass n．大量；块；众多 adj. 大规模的；群众的 派生：massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 搭配：a mass of/masses of 大堆的；大量的 (of后面所接的名词为可数名词的复数或不可数名词，并且动词与该名词数一致。) the mass of... 大部分(动词与后面的名词一致) in the mass (＝as a whole) 大体上；总的来说 the masses 群众；大众 mass production 批量生产 the mass market 大众市场 练习 1._____________(quit) school,the boy decided to find a job to support his family. 2.She had managed to pull herself together and, ________ her credit, continued to look upon life as a positive experience. 3.I was totally __________ (engage) in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother’s feelings. 4.The Program aims to encourage students to engage ____________ (they) in making a difference in society. 5.There were __________ (mass) of people in the shops yesterday. 6.Wherever the Beatles went, __________ mass of fans would welcome them at the airport. 7.Although Kelley met with many challenges, she didn’t quit___________(try). 1.Quitting 2.to 3.engaged 4.themselves 5.masses 6.a 7.trying ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $