Unit 4 Rules make for a better life 综合素质评价-2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

UNIT 4 Rules make for a better life 综合素质评价 第一部分　听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. (　)A.She is beautiful.　　B．She has straight hair.　　C．She is an actress. 2. (　)A.Help yourself. B．Sure! C．Well done! 3. (　)A.All right. B．That's right. C．That's all right. 4. (　)A.Sorry, I didn't see it. B．OK, I will. C．Sorry, I won't. 5. (　)A.Great. B．Next Friday. C．At the hall. 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. (　)Which sign do they see? A. B. C. 7. (　)Which sign are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 8. (　)How often do the two speakers have to tidy up? A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Five times a week. 9. (　)How do the two speakers probably feel about these rules? A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Happy. 10. (　)What is the two speakers' next class? A．It's a science class. B．It's a PE class. C．It's an art class. 11. (　)Which rule must they follow during the next class? A．Don't eat or drink. 　　　　 B．Don't leave rubbish on the floor. C．Don't run with the ball in hand. 12. (　)What is the most important rule in this dialogue? A．Read carefully. B．Keep quiet. C．Stay safe. 13. (　)Why did the man park his car here? A．Because he won't stay here for long. B．Because he is a newcomer in the city. C．Because he didn't see the sign “No Parking”． 14. (　)What will happen if the man doesn't move his car? A．He will get a parking ticket. 　　　　 B．He will have to pay for the parking. C．His car will be taken away by the police. 15. (　)Where can the man park his car? A．On the road. 　　　　B．In a car park around the corner. C．At a park gate. 16. (　)What does Mary have to do before 10：00 p．m.? A．Take a shower. B．Go to bed. C．Go back home. 17. (　)What time does Mary's host family usually have supper? A．At 6：00 p．m. B．At 7：00 p．m. C．At 8：00 p．m. 18. (　)What does Mary think of the rules in her host family? A．Strict. B．Kind. C．Helpful. 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. (　)What is the speaker? A．A bus driver. B．A zoo cleaner. C．A tour guide. 20. (　)Which public rule is mentioned? A．Walking on the left side. 　　　　B．Putting rubbish into bags. C．Keeping mobile phones off. 21. (　)What are they going to do next? A．Wait for the bus. B．Visit Animal Home. C．Leave Night Room. 22. (　)Where can the visitors find telephone books? A．In the first room. B．In the second room. C．In the third room. 23. (　)What kind of book can be taken out of the library? A．Magazines. B．Dictionaries. C．Novels. 24. (　)How many books can people borrow at most at a time? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 25. (　)How long can people keep the books they borrowed? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 第四节　听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet 1.Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the 26. ________． 2.The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, 27. ________ boys only. 3.Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 28. ________. 4.In the country, boarding schools have three 29. ________ in a school year. 5.Most boarding schools have a “ 30. ________ out ” time. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Miss Gao is an experienced teacher in a school. This term she is the head teacher of a new __31__. She found the students made too much noise in class. So she decided to change the __32__. One day, Miss Gao asked, “Boys and girls, what do you think of __33__？” The students shouted, “We don't like them.” “Really？” Miss Gao said with a smile. “OK! Today let's talk about rules.” Then she played two videos. One was about a __34__ class and the other was about a noisy class. After __35__ them, Miss Gao asked, “Which class do you prefer？” “Of course the first one! They can learn more knowledge，” some students said. “Right! Why can they do that？” the teacher asked again. But the whole class were __36__ at this moment. “Actually, it's the rules that make them do so. Do you __37__ me？” Miss Gao said. Then more videos about the roads and the stations were played for them. Miss Gao explained, “You see, things work __38__ when we have rules. If we don't have rules on the roads, we will be in danger. Everyone could be in lots of __39__ without rules. Can you make your own rules now？” Ten minutes later, the students listed eight rules for themselves. Finally, Miss Gao said, “No rules, no standards(规范). Rules help people get along better together. Rules are __40__ for our safety and happiness. So rules are very important in our life. We should follow rules wherever we are！” 31. (　)A.club B．school C．class D．lab 32. (　)A.situation B．copyright C．environment D．difference 33. (　)A.studies B．rules C．homework D．uniforms 34. (　)A.clean B．crowded C．different D．quiet 35. (　)A.looking B．watching C．talking D．listening 36. (　)A.excited B．amazed C．silent D．scared 37. (　)A.believe in B．agree with C．share with D．hear of 38. (　)A.better B．worse C．faster D．slower 39. (　)A.happiness B．trouble C．pity D．sadness 40. (　)A.searched B．taken C．found D．made 第二节　短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) “No rules, no standards.” This is 41. ________ old saying in China. It means something about the 42. ________(important) of rules. If something suddenly 43. ________(come) to your mind, will you shout out at once? Or do you put up your hand 44. ________ wait until the teacher calls your name? I think most of us 45. ________(choose) the second one. Why do we put up our hands 46. ________(one)? Maybe there is a rule that regulates what we 47. ________(allow) to do when we have a question. Nobody would like 48. ________(study) in a classroom without rules. If so, nothing would be 49. ________ order. Do you remember 50. ________(take) a bus to school in the morning? There are also lots of rules 51. ________ you to follow. You must 52. ________(quick) realise rules help keep you safe and let you enjoy 53. ________(you)． Sometimes you may think that a rule is 54. ________(fair). Don't break it. Try to change the rule! What you need to do is work even 55. ________(hard) within the rules to change the rules. 第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Many concerts are held every year and they become more and more popular among young people all over the world. Attending a concert is about having fun, but there are some rules to follow at the same time. Following these rules will help make sure that all members enjoy the concert! ▲Do eat and drink before you go to the concert to make sure you have enough energy. ▲Do dress properly and comfortably. You can check the venue (场馆) for any banned (禁止的) clothing. ▲Do make friends. After all, you already have one thing in common—your music taste！ ◆Do not block the view of the people behind you. Avoid wearing big hats or raising your smartphone above your head. ▲Do not scream or shout while an artist is speaking. ▲Do not throw things at the stage or at the artist. ▲Do not fight over an item (物品) that the artist throws into the crowd. 56. (　)What should you check about clothing before a concert? A．Whether it is fashionable enough. B．Whether it is banned in the venue. C．Whether it can protect you from rain. D．Whether it matches your friends'. 57. (　)(新考法·图文理解)Which of the following is allowed during a concert? 58. (　)In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．History. B Little Jack loves being the youngest boy, since everybody cares about him so much. However, the only problem for him is that Mum never lets him play on the street. So his favourite time of the day is when his friend Timmy comes to play. One day when Little Jack was playing with a ball with Timmy, the ball rolled across the street. Before remembering Mum's rules, his little legs were running as fast as they could. At that time, he heard a loud sound. As he looked to the left, he saw a big white car very close to him. Uncle Joe came running from behind. “Little Jack, are you okay？” he shouted loudly, but Little Jack could not speak and he could not move. Just then his mum came out. “Little Jack, get out of the street RIGHT NOW！” she ordered. Little Jack felt his legs and body shaking, and he could not stop himself crying. Uncle Joe said softly, “Come on, Little Jack. Get up. You're out of danger now.” Little Jack answered, “I know the rules, but I just don't want to follow them.” Uncle Joe got serious and said, “ Well, Little Jack. Nobody really wants to follow the rules at first. But when we understand that people make rules just to help us, we begin to see why we must follow them.” Hearing this, Little Jack looked up at Mum and said, “Mum, I'm very sorry. I know why you make the rules for me.” 59. (　)What does Little Jack like best? A．Playing with the toy car. B．Talking with Uncle Joe. C．Playing with a ball with his mum.　 D．Playing with his friend Timmy. 60. (　)Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ①Little Jack ran after a ball on the street. ②Uncle Joe told the reasons seriously. ③Little Jack said sorry to Mum. ④Mum made the rules for Little Jack. A．④①②③ B．②③①④ C．④②①③ D．②①③④ 61. (　)What does the story want to tell us? A．Don't be afraid of danger. B．Remember to look to the left. C．Never play outside by yourself. D．Understand the people who love you. C 　　______________ In Italy, people mustn't feed pigeons. This rule helps protect old buildings. Pigeons can leave a lot of droppings (排泄物). Too many pigeons also bring diseases. So Italy wants to control the number of pigeons. Besides, if people keep feeding the wild pigeons, they can't find food on their own. Instead of feeding pigeons, people can enjoy watching them in the parks. 　　Miss her birthday? Pay the price! In Samoa, there is a special rule. If a husband forgets his wife's birthday, he may have to pay a fine. The government encourages men to show love and care for their wives. Many people find this rule funny, but supporters think that it protects women's feelings and keeps happy family relationships. After all, “happy wife, happy life”. Spit out that gum! In Singapore, you cannot buy or sell chewing gum. This strict rule is to keep the country clean. People used to stick gum under chairs, on walls, and even on train doors. This might cause many problems. Now, only special gum asked by doctors is allowed. Thanks to this rule, Singapore's streets and public places stay very clean now. 62. (　)The best heading for the first piece of news would be ____． A．No snacks for pigeons！ B．Let's save pigeons! C．Pigeons bring diseases! D．Enjoy watching pigeons! 63. (　)Why does Samoa's government have such a special rule? A．To collect money for wives. B．To ask men to love and care for their wives. C．To keep happy family relationships. D．To protect women's feelings. 64. (　)What is the result of Singapore's chewing gum rule? A．Doctors become gum sellers. B．More people eat gum secretly. C．People stick gum on train doors. D．The country becomes cleaner now. 65. (　)(高阶思维·推理判断)What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They all happen in Europe. B．They all mention fines. C．They are all interesting rules. D．They all make the countries clean. D In life, there are accepted rules that everybody follows. For example, you shouldn't eat with your mouth open. In the UK, people should drive on the left and wait in line in public places. However, the rules aren't clear online and it can be hard to know how to behave. Safer Internet Day helps people think about these matters. When it comes to being safe online, you probably know the basic rule：don't give personal information to somebody you don't know. But now it's also about whether you're able to do the things you love without feeling worried. A study shows that 43% of the girls don't share their opinions online because they fear someone may criticize them. In another study, around 51% of the respondents (调查对象) were worried about how others reacted (回应) to their online opinions. Here is some advice for you if you are bullied (欺凌) online. The first thing to do is to tell an adult you trust about what's happening. Besides, if the person who bullied you has been unkind or posts something that makes you feel afraid, you can report it to the official on social media. Don't react with unkindness. It can make things worse, so try to stay calm. At the same time, how you act online is just as important as how others treat you. So there are some unwritten rules for us to be good people online. Treat everybody with kindness online, respect others' feelings and don't be mean (刻薄的). If you've shared something you shouldn't have, it's never too late to say sorry and fix the situation. If you notice somebody is being bullied online, consider reporting it and getting in touch with the person being treated badly to make sure he or she is OK. 66. (　)What can we know about online rules? A．They are accepted by everyone. B．There are no clear online rules yet. C．They can protect people from danger. D．They are the same all over the world. 67. (　)What does the underlined word “criticize” probably mean? A．Know better about someone. B．Win someone's praise on purpose (故意)． C．Hurt someone with unkind words. D．Compare one person's work with someone else's. 68. (　)(新考法·写作手法)How does the writer tell us about being a good person online? A．By giving advice. B．By answering questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By showing us facts. 69. (　)Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A．Teenagers should stay away from the unkind people. B．Teenagers should tell a strong adult what's happening. C．Teenagers should be responsible for their words and actions online. D．Teenagers should hide their ideas and keep silent online. 70. (　)(高阶思维·标题归纳)What is the best title for the text? A．Why People Need Rules Online B．Why People Celebrate Safer Internet Day C．How Teenagers Deal with Bullying Online D．How People Behave and Keep Safe Online 第二节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Rules are everywhere—in schools, homes, public places…Rules help us live, learn, and grow together safely and happily. Here are common rules in different places. Rules might seem annoying (使人烦躁的)at first, but they're like the glue that holds communities together. They teach us responsibility, fairness, and understanding. So next time you follow a rule, remember：you're not just obeying—you're helping create a better world for everyone！—Alice Rules don't control you—they're made to help everyone. If you think a rule is unfair, talk to a teacher, parent, or friend about it. Sometimes rules can be improved with teamwork and kindness! —Mark 71. List two school rules about time management (管理)． _____________________________________________________________ 72. Why do you think home rules include “Tell parents where you're going.”？ _________________________________________________________ 73. What does the symbol () remind people to do？_________________________________________________________ 74. What might happen if someone breaks a “No littering” rule in a park? ______________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of rules? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分　情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) A：Hello? This is Lucy. B：Lucy, it's Jill here. 76. __________________________ A：I'm doing my homework. What's up? B：Mike and I are going to watch a movie tonight. 77. ________________________ A：Oh，sorry, I can't go with you. I have to stay at home. B：78. __________________________ A：Yes. My parents are strict with me. For example, I can't go out with friends at night, I must study hard, and I have to finish my homework first. B：That's too bad. We need to relax. And we also need friends. I think you can talk with them. A：79. __________________________ I will talk with them. Thank you. B：80. __________________________ 第五部分　写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. “没有规矩，不成方圆。”假如你是李华，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据下面提示，给她写一封电子邮件。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Susan， I'm glad to share with you the rules I have to follow at home and school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours， Li Hua 参考答案 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语 1. What does your sister do? 2. Can you give me an example? 3. I am so sorry for what I did. 4. Remember to wear seat belts while driving. 5. When is the “No Rules Day” in our school? 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案 请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。 W：Can you take some photos for me? M：Sorry, Lucy. Look at the sign “No photos” on the wall. We cannot take photos in the museum. Question No.6：Which sign do they see? 请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。 W：The cinema is new and modern. M：Look at the signs. There are many doors for people to get out. W：That's safe and convenient. Question No.7：Which sign are the two speakers talking about? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。 W：Look, these are the rules. M：That doesn't sound good. W：We have to make the bed every day. We have to tidy up on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. M：Do we have to wash the clothes? W：Yes, we do. And we have to fold the clothes too. M：Oh no, that's terrible. Do we have to do the dishes? W：Yes, we should do the dishes twice a week. Question No.8：How often do the two speakers have to tidy up? Question No.9：How do the two speakers probably feel about these rules? 请听第四组对话，回答第10～12小题。 W：Hi, Harry. Are you ready for the next class? M：Hi, Lucy. Yes, look. I'm wearing my sports shoes. W：Nice. Before we start, let's take a look at the rules to stay safe. M：What rules do we need to follow? W：We mustn't run with the ball in hand. It's dangerous. M：That's true. What else should we do? W：We must warm up before doing exercise. M：Got it. Ready to warm up now. W：Yes. Let's start with some simple moves. Safety first. Question No.10：What is the two speakers' next class? Question No.11：Which rule must they follow during the next class? Question No.12：What is the most important rule in this dialogue? 请听第五组对话，回答第13～15小题。 W：Is this your car? M：Yes. Why are you asking? W：You can't park your car here. Don't you see the sign“No Parking”here? M：Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't notice it. I haven't been here for more than three minutes. W：I will have to ask you to move your car at once, or you will be getting a parking ticket. M：Well, where can I park my car? W：There is a car park just around the corner. M：But it's always full. W：Well, anyway you can't stay here. Can I see your driving license? M：Sure. One moment. Here you are. W：Thank you, sir. That's all right. Now you must move your car. M：Very well, officer. I'm going. Question No.13：Why did the man park his car here? Question No.14：What will happen if the man doesn't move his car? Question No.15：Where can the man park his car? 请听第六组对话，回答第16～18小题。 M：Hi, Mary. How is the host family? W：They are very kind and helpful, but there are too many rules in the house. M：What are they? W：The first one is about time. I must take a shower before 10：30 p．m. I can't stay out after 10：00 p．m. M：Can you stay out very late on weekends? W：No, I can't. We have supper at 7：00 p．m. If I don't want to have supper at home, I must let my host family know before 6：00 p．m. M：It can't be easy to remember so many rules. W：I have to clean up my bedroom before leaving. What's more, I can't smoke in the bedroom. M：Do you smoke, Mary? W：Of course not. But I don't like the rules. Also, I must be quiet in the house. I can't make too much noise. M：It sounds terrible. W：Sometimes I really feel uncomfortable. M：I see. Nowhere is better than home. Question No.16：What does Mary have to do before 10：00 p．m.? Question No.17：What time does Mary's host family usually have supper? Question No.18：What does Mary think of the rules in her host family? 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案 请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21小题。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to Animal Home. I'll tell you some of the public rules. First, you're supposed to speak in a low voice in public. Second, you'd better walk on the right side in the hallways. Third, you're expected to keep the environment clean. So please put rubbish into your own bags. When visiting Night Room, please remember to turn off your flashlight when you take a photo. If you finish the visit, please go back to our bus. The bus driver will wait for you. Okay. I hope you'll have a good time here. Question No.19: What is the speaker? Question No.20: Which public rule is mentioned? Question No.21：What are they going to do next? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25小题。 Hello everyone, I'm Bill. I work in the library and today I'd like to tell you something about our library and show you how to use it. In the first room, you can find all kinds of dictionaries, guides and even telephone books. You may use these books only in this room. Let's go to the next room. It's a reading room. Different kinds of newspapers and magazines are kept here. You can get them by yourselves. But they mustn't be taken out of the room. Now we are in the third room. And you can borrow novels and storybooks here. You can borrow at most three books at a time and keep them for two weeks. Question No.22：Where can the visitors find telephone books? Question No.23：What kind of book can be taken out of the library? Question No.24：How many books can people borrow at most at a time? Question No.25：How long can people keep the books they borrowed? 第四节　听短文填空 There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK, with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country, but the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18. In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can't go outside if they are not allowed to. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time, so when it's time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. 第一部分　听力　1～5: CBCBB　6～7: BA　8～9: BB 10～12: BCC　13～15: CAB　16～18: CBA 19～21: CBB　22～25: ACCB　 26. country/UK　27. rich　28. 18　29. terms　30. light 第二部分　语言运用　31～35: CABDB　36～40: CBABD 41. an　42. importance　43. comes　44. and 45. will choose　46. first　47. are allowed 48. to study　49. in　50. taking　51. for　52. quickly 53. yourself　54. unfair　55. harder 第三部分　阅读　A56～58: BCA　B59～61: DAD C62～65: ABDC　D66～70: BCACD 71. Arrive before 8：00 A．M. and lights out by 10：00 P．M. on school nights. 72. Because it can help parents make sure of their children's safety. 73. It reminds people to stay quiet in libraries. 74. He might get warnings or face fines. 75. I think rules are necessary.Because they can keep us safe and make our society in order.(言之有理即可) 第四部分　情景交际　76. What are you doing now? 77. Do you want to join us？/Can you go with us? 78. Are your parents strict with you？/Do you have many rules at home? 79. Yes, you are right./That's a good idea./Sounds good. 80. You are welcome./That's all right. 第五部分　写作 81. Dear Susan， I'm glad to share with you the rules I have to follow at home and school. At home, I must finish homework on time and help with housework, like cleaning or cooking.Also, I'm not allowed to use my phone after 9 p．m.These rules teach me time management and responsibility.At school, we have to wear uniforms every day and keep the campus clean.Moreover, we must listen carefully in class and respect teachers.Though these rules are a little strict, they help me focus better and build good habits.I used to complain, but now I understand rules shape us into better people.They make life orderly and meaningful. What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $