专题01 人物介绍-常用话题写作-2026年初中英语中考高分作文全解

2026年初中英语中考高分作文全解 专题01 人物介绍-常用话题写作 人物介绍是近几年中考书面表达的常考话题.这类话题通常有两个考查方向:一是要求学生介绍某个公众人物或者他们身边熟悉的人物,比如某位科学家或亲人、朋友、老师、同学,展现这一人物的个性特点、成长经历、成就贡献等并表达自己的看法和感受;二是给出特定情境,要求学生介绍自己,比如向用人机构或组织写一封自荐信.这类话题旨在引导学生发现人物身上的闪光点,正确认识自我及他人. (一)介绍他人 介绍他人作文的写作要点如下: 1.简要介绍人物的基本信息 可以在文章开头,通过简单描述人物的基本信息,如姓名、性别、年龄、职业、外貌、爱好等,引入介绍对象.此外,还可以提供一些背景信息,例如人物的教育背景、成长经历等.这些信息可以使读者初步了解人物,并为下文的介绍做铺垫. 2.选择具有代表性的事例进行详细介绍 在介绍人物时,不要面面俱到地描述,而是要抓住人物的亮点进行介绍.为了突出人物与众不同的特点、经历或成就,可以选取能够表现出人物性格和优秀品质的典型事例进行详细介绍,这样既增强了介绍的可信度和说服力,又能让读者对人物产生更深刻的印象.在描写人物时,要注意刻画具体的细节和使用生动的语言,使人物形象更加立体、真实和鲜活. 3.评价人物,表达自己的看法和感受 在结尾部分,简明扼要地评价所描述的人物,并表达自己对这个人物的看法和感受,例如对人物的敬佩、感激、欣赏等.在表达看法时,要真实、客观,可以谈谈你从他或她身上学到了什么,他或她对你的影响,也可以对人物的未来进行展望. 真题实战 (2024・浙江杭州)身边的榜样总能给予我们前行的力量。你校八年级三班的陈悦同学，凭借长期的志愿服务和突出表现，荣获市级 “美德少年” 称号。作为校报英文版记者，请根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文，介绍她的事迹并发出学习倡议。 要求： 1. 内容全面，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 词数 100 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 至少包含 3 个复合句。 信息 详情 姓名 Chen Yue 年龄 14 班级 Grade Eight, Class Three 品质 warm-hearted(热心的)、persistent(坚持不懈的)、organized(有条理的) 事迹 1. 每周六上午前往市图书馆做志愿者(整理书籍、指导读者使用电子设备)；2. 发起 “旧书捐赠” 活动，为山区孩子募集图书 500 余本；3. 主动帮助班级学习困难的同学补习功课 爱好 阅读、绘画、公益宣传 Chen Yue has been awarded the title of "City-level Virtuous Teenager". Now, let me share her story with you._________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Chen Yue has been awarded the title of "City-level Virtuous Teenager". Now, let me share her story with you. Chen Yue is a 14-year-old student from Grade Eight, Class Three. She loves reading, painting and public welfare promotion, which makes her always full of enthusiasm for helping others. As a warm-hearted girl, Chen Yue volunteers at the city library every Saturday morning. She arranges books neatly and helps readers use electronic devices, which is highly praised by the library staff. What's more, she launched a "Second-hand Book Donation" activity so that mountain area children could have more reading materials—she has collected over 500 books so far. She also helps classmates who have difficulty in study after school, because she believes that helping others brings true happiness. She is so persistent that she has kept doing these things for two years. Chen Yue sets a wonderful example for all of us. Let's learn from her and spread kindness everywhere. 名师点评 本文严格遵循 “基本信息 — 典型事迹 — 呼吁学习” 的写作结构，层次分明。时态运用准确，以一般现在时为主，清晰呈现人物常规行为。文中包含 who 引导的定语从句、so that 目的状语从句、because 引导的原因状语从句等复合句，满足题目要求。衔接词 What's more、also 的使用让段落过渡自然，具体数据(500 余本、两年)增强了事迹的真实性和说服力，语言表达丰富且地道。 模拟演练 1 生活中，总有人用平凡的行动书写不平凡的人生。请以 “The Most Admired Person in My Life” 为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 你最敬佩的人是谁； 2. 他 / 她的具体事迹和优秀品质； 3. 他 / 她对你的影响和启发。 要求： 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 5. 词数 110 左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 The Most Admired Person in My Life The person I admire most is my neighbor Uncle Liu, a retired teacher who devotes his time to helping others. His selflessness and sense of responsibility have deeply influenced me. Uncle Liu is over 60 years old, but he is always energetic. Every weekend, he organizes free tutoring classes for children in the community whose parents are busy working. He patiently explains difficult problems and encourages them to pursue their dreams. During the flood last year, he volunteered to transfer the elderly and children to safe places and donated all his monthly pension to the disaster area. He often says, "It's never too old to contribute to society." Uncle Liu's deeds teach me that kindness is not about grand gestures but consistent actions. Now, I often join his tutoring activities and help clean the community. I hope to become a person like him who brings warmth to others. 模拟演练 2 在成长过程中，总有一位老师的教导让你终身难忘。请以 “The Teacher Who Changed Me a Lot” 为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名及相关信息； 2. 不少于 95 词。 提示： 1. 这位老师是谁，教什么科目； 2. 他 / 她改变你的一件具体事例； 3. 你对他 / 她的感激之情。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 The Teacher Who Changed Me a Lot The teacher who changed me a lot is Mr. Zhang, my math teacher in Grade Seven. Before meeting him, I was afraid of math and even wanted to give up the subject. I still remember that I failed my first math exam in junior high. When I was crying alone in the classroom, Mr. Zhang came to me. He didn't blame me but patiently analyzed my mistakes and said, "Math is not as difficult as you think if you find the right method." He spent extra time teaching me problem-solving skills every day and encouraged me to ask questions bravely. With his help, I gradually built up confidence and my math grades improved greatly. Mr. Zhang not only taught me math knowledge but also let me understand the importance of perseverance. I will always be grateful to him for lighting up my path of learning. (二)介绍自己 初中英语作文题目常要求学生介绍自己,一般以自荐信、演讲稿、邮件等形式进行考查.以英语自荐信为例,自荐信需要符合书信格式要求,且应包括以下几项内容: 1.开篇引入和自我介绍 在这部分,你需要简单地介绍自己,包括你的姓名、年龄、学校等基本信息.然后表明你的写信目的,如对某职位感兴趣.文章开头应该简洁明了,直入主题. 2.自我展示和求职原因 在这部分,你需要详细展示自己的能力和经验.你可以介绍你的教育背景、学习成绩、特长爱好等,并说明这些如何使你成为所申请职位的理想人选.如果有特别的经历或奖项,也可以适当地提及.接下来可以阐述你申请这个职位的原因,并说明你对该职位的理解和认识,以及希望通过该职位实现什么目标. 3.强调写信目的并结尾 在这部分,你需要重申对职位的热情和渴望.同时,你可以作出承诺,证明你会认真对待这份工作.最后,你需要表达对获得面试机会的期待和对雇主的感谢. 真题实战 (2024・广东深圳)深圳科技馆正在招募 “小小科普讲解员”，要求候选人热爱科学、善于沟通、英语表达能力强。假设你是林峰，请根据以下提示用英语写一封自荐信。 要点提示： 1. 个人基本情况(姓名、年龄、学校)； 2. 自荐优势(科学爱好、英语能力、沟通技巧等)； 3. 对该职位的理解和工作承诺。 注意： 4. 词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 不得出现真实身份信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Sir/Madam, I'm writing to apply for the position of "Junior Science Popularization Guide" at Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum._________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I would be grateful if you could give me an opportunity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Lin Feng 参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm writing to apply for the position of "Junior Science Popularization Guide" at Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum. My name is Lin Feng. I'm 15 years old and study at No.3 Middle School. I have been interested in science since childhood and have read many popular science books. I also won the first prize in the school Science Innovation Competition last year. As for English, I passed the PETS Level 2 exam and can communicate fluently with foreigners. Being outgoing and patient, I'm good at explaining complex things in simple ways, which I think is essential for a guide. I believe this position is a great chance to share my love for science. If I'm selected, I will study hard about the museum's exhibits and serve visitors wholeheartedly. I would be grateful if you could give me an opportunity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Lin Feng 名师点评 本文自荐信格式规范，内容紧扣要点，逻辑清晰。开头明确申请意向，中间部分从 “科学爱好、英语能力、沟通优势” 三方面展现竞争力，引用具体奖项(科技竞赛一等奖、PETS 二级证书)增强说服力，结尾作出工作承诺。文中使用 since 引导的时间状语从句、which 引导的非限制性定语从句等复合句，短语 be essential for、serve wholeheartedly 等表达地道，符合词数和语言要求。 模拟演练 1 你校将选拔 “国际交流小使者”，代表学校与国外友好学校学生进行文化交流。假设你是李雯，请根据以下要求写一封自荐信。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数 100 左右。 提示： 1. 个人基本情况(年级、性格、特长)； 2. 你的跨文化交流优势(如语言能力、对外国文化的了解等)； 3. 你对交流活动的设想。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Dear Selection Committee, I'm Li Wen, a student from Grade Nine. I'm writing to apply for the position of "International Exchange Little Envoy" because I'm eager to promote cultural exchange between our school and foreign friendly schools. I'm an outgoing and open-minded girl who is proficient in English and can speak basic Japanese. I have studied foreign cultures for years—especially western customs and traditional arts—and I often share Chinese culture with foreign pen pals online. I'm also good at organizing activities, such as cultural sharing meetings and handicraft workshops. If I'm lucky enough to be selected, I will introduce Chinese festivals, calligraphy and other traditional culture to foreign students, and bring back interesting stories about their culture. I believe I can be a bridge of friendship between the two schools. Looking forward to your reply. Yours faithfully, Li Wen 模拟演练 2 某国际青少年环保论坛正在招募青少年代表，要求候选人关注环保、有实践经验、善于表达。假设你是王浩，请根据以下招募要求写一封英文申请邮件。 Recruitment Requirements 1. Introduce yourself (age, personality, English ability); 2. Share your environmental protection experience; 3. Put forward one suggestion for environmental protection. Email: youthforum@126.com 要求： 1. 词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言流畅，内容真实可信。 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm writing to apply to be a youth representative of the International Youth Environmental Protection Forum._______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your consideration. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Wang Hao 参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm writing to apply to be a youth representative of the International Youth Environmental Protection Forum. I'm Wang Hao, a 15-year-old student who is passionate about environmental protection. I'm outgoing and can express myself clearly in English—I won the third prize in the city English public speaking contest. I have been participating in environmental activities for two years: I organized my family to sort garbage regularly and planted over 30 trees with my classmates in the suburban forest last spring. I suggest that we promote "low-carbon travel" among teenagers, such as riding bikes or taking public transport instead of taking private cars. This small change can make a big difference to the environment. Thank you for your consideration. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Wang Hao 必背词汇(28 个高频词) trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的 modest adj. 谦虚的 diligent adj. 勤奋的 compassionate adj. 富有同情心的 enthusiastic adj. 热情的 responsible adj. 负责任的 generous adj. 慷慨的 sincere adj. 真诚的 courageous adj. 勇敢的 patient adj. 有耐心的 intelligent adj. 聪慧的 humorous adj. 幽默的 outgoing adj. 外向的 gentle adj. 温和的 determined adj. 坚定的 optimistic adj. 乐观的 thoughtful adj. 体贴的 hardworking adj. 勤勉的 honest adj. 诚实的 kind-hearted adj. 心地善良的 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 respectful adj. 恭敬的 adaptable adj. 适应力强的 passionate adj. 充满激情的 creative adj. 富有创造力的 reliable adj. 可靠的 self-disciplined adj. 自律的 open-minded adj. 思想开明的 必背句型(25 个高分句型) My deskmate is a tall and slim girl with a bright smile, which makes her popular among all classmates. 我的同桌是个高挑纤瘦的女孩，笑容灿烂，这让她在所有同学中都很受欢迎。 He has short black hair and a pair of sharp eyes, and he always wears a simple white shirt that looks clean and neat. 他留着黑色短发，有着一双锐利的眼睛，总是穿着一件简单的白衬衫，显得干净整洁。 Being a self-disciplined person, she insists on getting up early to read English every morning. 作为一个自律的人，她坚持每天早上早起读英语。 I have a teacher who not only teaches me knowledge but also guides me to be a better person. 我有一位老师，他不仅教我知识，还引导我成为更优秀的人。 His experience of overcoming difficulties tells me that as long as we keep trying, we will succeed in the end. 他克服困难的经历告诉我，只要坚持努力，我们最终会成功。 Miss Wang is such a patient teacher that she always explains problems to us again and again until we understand. 王老师是一位如此有耐心的老师，她总是一遍又一遍地给我们讲解问题，直到我们听懂为止。 Although he is not the smartest student in the class, he is the most hardworking one. 尽管他不是班里最聪明的学生，但他是最勤奋的一个。 She spends her weekends volunteering at the animal shelter, which shows her compassionate nature. 她周末在动物收容所做志愿者，这体现了她富有同情心的本性。 My father often tells me that honesty is the best policy, no matter what happens. 我爸爸经常告诉我，无论发生什么事，诚实都是上策。 What impresses me most about him is his ability to stay calm when facing challenges. 他给我印象最深的是他面对挑战时保持冷静的能力。 She has been learning to play the violin for five years, and now she can play many famous pieces skillfully. 她学小提琴已经五年了，现在能熟练演奏许多名曲。 Thanks to his encouragement, I finally summoned up the courage to participate in the English speech contest. 多亏了他的鼓励，我终于鼓起勇气参加了英语演讲比赛。 As a responsible team leader, he always takes the lead in finishing difficult tasks. 作为一名负责任的队长，他总是带头完成困难的任务。 The reason why I respect her is that she always puts others' needs before her own. 我尊敬她的原因是她总是把别人的需求放在自己前面。 He is always ready to help his classmates, so he is loved and respected by everyone in the class. 他总是乐于助人，所以受到班里每个人的喜爱和尊敬。 I believe that her positive attitude towards life can inspire more people to cherish every day. 我相信她积极的生活态度能激励更多人珍惜每一天。 Being an open-minded person, she is willing to accept different opinions and learn from others. 作为一个思想开明的人，她愿意接受不同的意见并向他人学习。 His story proves that success is not achieved overnight but through long-term efforts. 他的故事证明，成功不是一蹴而就的，而是通过长期努力获得的。 I feel very lucky to have a friend who always supports me when I am in trouble. 我很幸运有一个在我遇到困难时总是支持我的朋友。 She not only excels in academic performance but also shows great talent in sports. 她不仅学习成绩优异，在体育方面也展现出非凡的天赋。 This experience taught me that teamwork is crucial because no one can achieve great things alone. 这次经历让我明白，团队合作至关重要，因为没有人能独自成就大事。 He is so humorous that he can always make everyone laugh when the atmosphere is dull. 他非常幽默，总能在气氛沉闷时让大家笑起来。 With her gentle personality and professional knowledge, she has won the trust of all her patients. 凭借她温和的性格和专业的知识，她赢得了所有病人的信任。 I have learned from her that being modest can help us make more progress. 我从她身上学到，谦虚能帮助我们取得更大的进步。 No matter how difficult the task is, she never gives up, which sets a good example for all of us. 无论任务多么困难，她从不放弃，这为我们所有人树立了好榜样。 小试牛刀 1 钱学森是中国航天事业的奠基人，被誉为 “中国航天之父”“中国导弹之父”。学校开展 “致敬科学泰斗” 主题演讲活动，请你根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语演讲稿介绍他。 信息 详情 生卒 1911 年 12 月 11 日出生于上海，2009 年 10 月 31 日逝世于北京 经历 1. 1934 年毕业于交通大学，后赴美国留学，获博士学位；2. 在美国从事科研工作 20 年，成为顶尖科学家；3. 1955 年冲破重重阻碍回国，投身于航天和导弹事业；4. 领导团队成功研制出中国第一枚近程地地导弹、第一颗人造地球卫星 “东方红一号”；5. 获得 “两弹一星功勋奖章” 等多项荣誉 评价＆个人观点 中国航天事业的奠基人，为国家科技发展作出巨大贡献。个人观点(1-2 点) 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 3. 词数 120 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：founder 奠基人；aerospace 航天；missile 导弹；Two Bombs, One Satellite Merit Medal 两弹一星功勋奖章 Good morning, dear teachers and classmates. Today, I want to introduce a great scientist who devoted his life to China's science and technology—Qian Xuesen.______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Good morning, dear teachers and classmates. Today, I want to introduce a great scientist who devoted his life to China's science and technology—Qian Xuesen. Born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911, Qian Xuesen passed away in Beijing on October 31st, 2009. He graduated from Chiao Tung University in 1934 and then went to study in the United States, where he earned his doctorate. After working as a top scientist in the US for 20 years, he overcame numerous obstacles to return to China in 1955, because he wanted to contribute to his motherland's development. He led his team to successfully develop China's first short-range surface-to-surface missile and the first man-made earth satellite "Dongfanghong-1". For his great achievements, he was awarded the Two Bombs, One Satellite Merit Medal and many other honors. Qian Xuesen is the founder of China's aerospace and missile industry. His patriotism and dedication inspire me deeply. I will learn from him and study hard to serve our country in the future. 小试牛刀 2 3 月 12 日是植树节，学校组织以 “I Want to Be a Tree-Planting Volunteer” 为题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是刘阳，请以刘阳的名义写一篇演讲稿推荐自己。 品质 有责任心；热爱自然；吃苦耐劳；善于合作 爱好 园艺；徒步旅行；环保知识分享 事迹 1. 连续两年参与社区植树活动，累计种树 30 余棵；2. 制作环保手抄报，在学校宣传植树造林的重要性 打算 1. 带领同学学习植树技巧和树木养护知识；2. 发起 “班级责任林” 活动，定期组织浇水、施肥；3. 拍摄植树过程短视频，在社交媒体宣传环保理念 感悟 树木是地球的 “肺”，植树造林是守护生态环境的重要方式；人人参与，才能让地球更绿 要求： 1. 包含表格所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 词数 100 左右； 3. 标题和首末段已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得提及真实人名、校名。 I Want to Be a Tree-Planting Volunteer Hello, everyone. I'm Liu Yang. I'm honored to stand here and apply to be a tree-planting volunteer.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 参考范文 I Want to Be a Tree-Planting Volunteer Hello, everyone. I'm Liu Yang. I'm honored to stand here and apply to be a tree-planting volunteer. I'm a responsible and hardworking boy who loves nature deeply. My hobbies include gardening, hiking and sharing environmental protection knowledge. I have participated in community tree-planting activities for two consecutive years and planted more than 30 trees. I also made environmental handwritten newspapers to promote the importance of afforestation in our school. I believe trees are the "lungs" of the earth, and afforestation is a crucial way to protect the ecological environment. If I become a volunteer, I will teach my classmates tree-planting skills and tree care knowledge. I will also launch a "Class Responsibility Forest" activity to organize regular watering and fertilizing. Besides, I will shoot short videos of the tree-planting process to promote environmental protection concepts on social media. Everyone's participation can make the earth greener. Thank you for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $