陕西西安市曲江第二中学2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期末质量监测英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级期末质量监测卷英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 都 第一部分（听力共30分） X.1 听选答案。（共15小题计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内 容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案哄10小题，计6分) )1.A.By plane. B.By boat. C.By train. )2.A.Dumplings. B.Rice. C..Noodles. )3.A.Play sport. B.Go fishing. C.Watch TV. )4.A.At6:00a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At10:00a.m. ( )5.A.Adoctor. B.Adesigner. C.A teacher. ( )6.A.Kate's brother. B.Mike's brother. C.Mike's new friend. )7.A.Making more friends.B.Practising writing hard. C.Improving spoken English. )8.A.It was sunny. B.It was cloudy. C.It was windy. )9.A.In the music club. B.At home C.In the classroom ( )10.A.He failed in the maths exam. B.He was late for the maths class. C.He was afraid to ask questions. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请 根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 怒 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11,12小题。 ()11.When is Eric going to take art lessons? A.Every Friday. B.Every Saturday. C.Every Sunday. ()12.Which sport is Becky's favourite? A.Baseball. B.Soccer. C.Ping-pong. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ()13.How long has Mia learned to take photos? A.For one year. B.For two years. C.For three years. )14.What kind of photos does Mia like to take? A.The nature. B.The food. C.The buildings. )15.Why is the camera special to Mia? A.Because it is a gift from her grandfather. B.Because it is a prize for winning a race. C.Because she buys it with her own pocket money. Ⅱ.听填信息。（共5小题，计10分） 第1页（共8页） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。诮根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16.There are ways to help us relax after tiring study and work. 17.First,do some light exercise can help us become 18.We should sleeping early to keep healthy. 19.We can also read books in our 20.The speaker hopes these ways can help us-feel 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空。供20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文 连贯完整。 A Dear Helcn, How was your last vacation?Now,I'm glad to tell you something about my vacation. I went to visit Pingyao with 21 family last vacation. Pingyao is 22 old city in Shanxi.It is one of the oldest cities in China.It is famous for its old city walls and its buildings can date from the Ming Dynasty () Because it is'not very far from Taiyuan,you 23 take a bus there.The bus ride will take you less than two hours and you need to pay only twenty yuan.24 you take a train,it will take you less time,only one and a half hours: My father 25 us there.When we got there,we 26 the old city was quite different from any other city.It is not very iarge and it 27 only 2.25 kilometers in size.Most of the houses only have two 28 and are made of stones ()There are many shops on the street.I learned that the houses of the traders are more than 2,000 years old.They are very interesting. I enjoyed myself walking around the town with my family.When we were hungry, we tried 29-Pingyao beef.I wanted 30 why it was so special.If you have time to go to Pingyao,you are sure to love it. Please write to me soon and tell me.about your vacation. Yours, LiHua )21.A.mine B.myself C.me D.my )22.A.a B.an C.the D./ )23.A.can B.need C.must D.should )24.A.Or B.But C.Because D.If )25.A.is driving B.drives C.drove D.will drive )26.A.find B.to find C.found D.finds )27.A.was B.is C.are D.were )28.A.floor B,floors C.arm D.arms )29.A.anything delicious B.delicious anything C.delicious something D.something delicious 第2项（共8页） ()30.A.know B.knowing C.to know D.to knowing B Ice cream is a frozen (dessert.It is usually made from dairy products,such as milk and cream.Most kids like eating this kind of dessert.Do you know 31 first ate it? Chinese people first ate it many years ago.They 32 orange juice on ice.Later, this 33 spread (to Italy.Nero,the king of Rome,34 to eat ice cream between violn lessons.He told his men to run to the mountains to get 35.The runners ran back to the palace (as 36 as they could.Then they mixed snow with fruit and nuts. Around 1660,coffee shops began to sell ice cream.Then ice cream was very 37 in Paris.Most of the 38 shop owners were Italians.A man from Italy with the name Francesco Procopio opened the first successful one. In the early 1700s,39 started to make ice cream.George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen.It could make 40 ice cream in a short time.Today in the US.ice cream is not only a food;but also a way of life. )31.A.who B.what C.which D.when )32.A.drank B.saw C.put D.ate )33.A.picture B.problem C.plan D.idea )34.A.helped B.liked C.hated D.changed )35.A.water B.snow C.rain D.grass )36.A.slowly B.surely C.happily D.quickly )37.A.popular B.expensive C.cheap D.special )38.A.coffee B.fruit C.food D.sports )39.A.Chinese B.Americans C.Australians D.Russians )40.A.many B.much C.little D.few %.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完 所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分) A Plants give us food,clothes and oxygen ()There are over 335,000 kinds of plants in the world.Many plants have six parts. During the growth of plants,each part has its own job to do. A plant's life cycle begins with seeds.Seeds come in many shapes and sizes.Plant the seeds in the ground and care for them,and 月owos then they will grow into plants over time. 年s9es9000 The roots of a plant usually grow underground.They take in Loat nutrients(吸收养分)and water for the plant from the earth. Stom The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It stores nutrients and transports water to other parts of the plant. oooonooa Leaves grow out of the stem.The leaves collect sunlight and CO2 Roots during the day and then these things are converted (into sugar and oxygen. 第3页（共8页） Many flowers are colourful.They help the plant to produce seeds. Some plants grow fruits which haye seeds in them,such as apples and comn.They are all fruits of plants. ()41.What do plants bring us according to the text? Food②.Clothes ⑧Money ④Dxygen ⑤Sunlight A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.②④⑤ ()42.What does a plant's life cycle begin with? 母 A. B. C. D. )43.What do flowers do in a plant's life cycle? A.They help the plant to make seeds. B.They help the plant to grow faster. C.They help the plant to collect sunlight. D.They help the-plant to drink more water. 饼 ()44.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A.News. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Nature. B Think about your closest friends.Do you like the same music,have the same hobbies or have similar personalities?There's nothing wrong with having things in common.But if we only make friends with people who are similar to us,we may miss out many fun things.Friends with different personalities can help us grow in quick ways. Let me share my own story.I used to be very shy.I was afraid of speaking in public. However,my best friend Scott is more outgoing.He is always ready to try new things. Scott loves joining school clubs and activities.With his encouragement,I left my comfort zone (and joined the school art club with him.Now,I find myself more active in sharing my ideas with others. The truth is,when we learn from each other,we become better people.Scientists call this the "strength of diversity"-having different ideas helps us grow and solve problems better.If every player on a sports team has the same skill,they may have difficulty in playing against a strong team.Friendships work the same way. So if you meet someone different from you next time,smile and start a conversation. You might just find an amazing connection. ()45.How does the writer feel about making friends with people if they have different personalities? A.Easy B.Popular C.Energetic D.Useful ()46.What does the underlined word"diversity"mean in Paragraph 3? A.difference B.education C.culture D.landscape ()47.Why does the writer use an example in Paragraph 3? A.To tell us difference are very important. B.To show that sports aren't important in friendship. 第4页（共8页） C.To tell us that people should spend more time playing sports. D.To show that players and scientists are good at making friends. 0 (A reporter is interviewing Constance Hoffman about her job and how she got into costume*design.) Reporter:When did you first become interested in costume design? Constance:When I was in high school,I dreamed of becoming an actress,so I took theatre classes.During college,took part in a student show.I was asked to design the costumes.At that time I found that I really enjoyed the process of designing costumes for a student show. Reporter:Did you take design classes after that? Constance:Yes,I took design classes in college.In my final year,I applied (for graduate school at New York University.There,I studied design. Reporter:Are costume designers all good at drawing? Constance:Well,drawing is important,but it's mainly a tool.The key (is to express your ideas clearly. Reporter:How do you come up with the ideas for costumes? Constance:I have to do a lot of research about the opera.For example,Who wrote it? Who are the characters?What was going on in the world at that time?By answering these questions,I can better understand the background (of the opera.Then I can work with the director and the rest of the team. Reporter:What do you love most about your job? Constance:I always get to meet new people and start new stories.This job keeps me learning！ The word "costume"means clothes wom by an actor or by someone to make them look like something or someone such as an animal,famous person etc. )48.When does Constance find that she enjoyed costume design? A.When she makes food with family. B.When she sings songs with friends Q.When she designs costumes-for a student show. D.When she applies to New York University. )49.If Constance designs costumes for Peter,which question in the following car help her understand it? A.When can she watch the opera? B.Where can she watch the opera? C.What is the background of the opera? D.Why has the opera spread around the world? ()50.What is the main idea of the text? A.The experience of being a designer. B.The process of design. C.The characters in an opera. D.The importance of drawing. 第5页（共8页） 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（供5小题， 计5分) Family is a very important part of our lives.Here are some ways to strengthen* family relationships. One of the best ways is to spend a wonderful time together.This could be having dinner together,going for walk,or playing games.By spending time together,51. and strengthen your relationships with each other. 52. .It also includes family relationships.Try to communicate openly and honestly with your family members.Share your thoughts and feelings with each other. 53..So show your support to your family members by being there for them when they need you.Offer a listening ear,a shoulder to cry on,or a helping hand when they are facing challenges. It's also important to show appreciation (to your family members.Say "thank you"when someone does something nice for you.54. Conflicts (are a natural part of any relationship,but it's important to resolve (them peacefully.55..Listen to each other's opinions and work together to find a way that both of you can accept. *The word "strengthen"means to become stronger or make something stronger. A.you can create many sweet memories B.Communication is the key to any relationship C.You can also do something to thank her or him D.Instead of arguing,try to find a way that works for everyone E.Family members should support each other at any time V.完成句子。（共10小题，计10分） 56.去年假期期间，我去成都去旅行了。 I travelled to Chengdu during my last year. 57.成都是大熊猫的栖息地。 Chengdu is the pandas. 58.众所周知，拒绝别人是不礼貌的。 We all know that it is to say no to others. 59. 在紧急情况下保持冷静很重要。 It is very important to in an emergency. 60.在课堂上，Liy认真地回答了老师的问题。 Lily answered the teacher's questions in class. 61.她亲自帮助我们解决困难。 She helps us to work out problems 2.长大后，她想成为一名飞行员。 She wants to be a when she grows up. 63.如果你为这次考试做好准备，那你将容易地通过。 If you prepare well for this exam,you will it easily. 第6页（共8页） 64、只要你全力以赴，你的梦想将会实现。 you try your best,your dreams will come true. 65.今日的选驿将会影响到你的未来。 Today's choices will your future. V1.短文填空。（供10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（侮个单词限用一次，每空限填 一个单词。) interest happy possible member espesially musidian take be achieve they I'm a girl from England.My full name 66 Laura Ash I'm fifteen years old and I live in a small village with my family. Now,I study in a middle school.I'm one of the 67 of the school band.I can play the guitar well.At the age of 6,I waso in it when I saw my father playing it at home.Then I started playing the guitar.At the age of 13,I 69 part in the school's concert and played it for the first time.It made many teachers and students know about me. I'm outgoing and friendly.I like making new friends with people-1 if they like music!It's the 71r ching for me to play music with my friends.I always get a lot of useful information from 72 Everyone has a dream.I'm excited about my future.I hope to be a 73 when I grow up.It's not easy,but I will try my best to 74 it.Nothing is 75 if I try! Vπ.任务型阅读。共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 What will life be like in 2070?Here are some predictions. In the future,planes will improve a lot.The seats will become more comfortable because they will,be fit forlevervone to sit on.They may even make you cool or warm. And there won't be a screen behind the seats in front of you.Instead,a device (will play movies right before your eyes. After getting off the plane,you can take a taxi to the hotel.But the taxi won't be the same as today's.It will fly in the air.When you arrive at the hotel and walk into your room,a robot will welcome you.It can help you do everything from ordering a meal to waking you up.If you need new clothes,a 3D printer can help you print clothes in your size. Some people don't believe these things can happen in 2070,but scientists disagree. “Inl973,smartphones were something beyond(超出)our imagination.Now they're▲ So in about 50 years,everything can happen. 76.Why will the seats on a plane become more comfortable in the future? Because they will everyone to sit on. 77.What's the difference between taxis in the future and taxis today? The taxi will in the future. 78.How will we get new clothes in the future? 第7页（共8页） We can get new clothes in our sizes with the help of a 79.What word(s)can you put in the“▲_”？ I can put" ”there. 80.What new word(s),phrasets)or sentence(s)can you learn from the.text above? I can learn①】 ,② and more. 滋 Vm.补全对话。共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填写一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 好 (After school,Linda (A)and Mary (B)are talking about their dreams.) A:Hello,Mary！81. B:Hello,Linda.I'm thinking about my dream A:Oh!82. B:I'd like to be an IT engineer.I hope to make cool apps one day.How about you? 賠 A:83, I wish I could write some famous books like Harry Potter. B:Sounds great.84. ? 牙 A:I will read more books about literature and keep writing something. 洗 B:I hope your dream can come true one day. A:85. 被 B:You are welcome. 必.书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 新年将至，每个人都有新的计划与期待。假如你是西安市曲江第二学校八年级 学生李华，你的外国朋友Jennifer发邮件询问你新学期的计划和安排。请你给Jennifer 斗 回复一封邮件，介绍你的新年计划New Year's Resolution),说明你制定新年计划的原 因及如何落实。 参考词汇：study harder,,read more books,.join the sports club,take up a hobby, 熘 要求：1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺，连贯，书写规范： 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）} 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） 哦 Dear Jennifer, The new year is coming.I'm going to make a plan for the coming year. 驭 Yours, Li Hua 第8页（共8页）