Unit2语法讲解及习题 状语（Adverbials）-2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

冀教英语八上Unit2语法讲解及习题 状语（Adverbials） 一、语法定义 状语是用来补充说明动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词或短语，通常用来表达动作发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、目的等信息，让句子意思更完整具体，适配本单元节日习俗话题，精准助力场景表达。 二、核心语法：状语的常见类型与对应疑问词 1. 时间状语（表何时）→ 疑问词When 常用来回答when引导的问句，常见形式：时间副词、介词短语 例句：We eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day. 2. 地点状语（表何地）→ 疑问词Where 常用来回答where引导的问句，常见形式：地点副词、介词短语 例句：They have dragon boat races on the river. 3. 方式状语（表如何）→ 疑问词How 常用来回答how引导的问句，常见形式：方式副词、by/with介词短语 例句：She celebrates the festival happily with her family. 4. 原因状语（表为何）→ 疑问词Why 常用来回答why引导的问句，常见形式：because从句、for介词短语 例句：People clean homes because they want to sweep away bad luck. 5. 目的状语（表为了）→ 疑问词Why 常用来回答why引导的问句，常见形式：to不定式短语 例句：We hang couplets to welcome the new year. 三、练习题（共30题） 基础疑问词选择题（10题） 1. __________ do you visit your grandparents? — Every Spring Festival. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 2. __________ do they hold the temple fair? — In the city square. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 3. __________ do people make zongzi? — By wrapping rice and bamboo leaves. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 4. __________ do we wear red clothes on New Year? — Because it means good luck. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 5. __________ does she get lucky money? — From her parents and uncles. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How 6. __________ will you go for the holiday? — To my hometown. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 7. __________ do they celebrate the Lantern Festival? — By eating yuanxiao and watching lanterns. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 8. __________ do you usually have the family dinner? — On New Year's Eve. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 9. __________ do children love the Spring Festival? — Because they can get lucky money. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 10. __________ do you go to the fair? — With my best friend. A. Where B. When C. Who D. How 句型转换题（11-20题 ） （A）对划线部分提问（11-15题） 11. We have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.（划线提问） _________________________________________________________________ 12. People hang red lanterns on the doors and windows.（划线提问） _________________________________________________________________ 13. She celebrates the Spring Festival by watching TV.（划线提问） _________________________________________________________________ 14. They clean their houses carefully to sweep away bad luck.（划线提问） _________________________________________________________________ 15. My parents go to visit my grandparents by car during the holiday.（划线提问） _________________________________________________________________ （B）添改状语改写句子（16-20题） 16. 原句：People eat dumplings. → 加方式状语“开心地”+地点状语“在家里” _________________________________________________________________ 17. 原句：We watch the Spring Festival Gala. → 加时间状语“晚上八点”+原因状语“因为很有趣” _________________________________________________________________ 18. 原句：Children play firecrackers. → 改时间状语为“大年初一早上”+加目的状语“祈福新年” _________________________________________________________________ 19. 原句：People hold dragon boat races. → 加地点状语“在宽阔的河里”+方式状语“热闹地” _________________________________________________________________ 20. 原句：We buy new clothes. → 加时间状语“春节前一周”+原因状语“为了新年新气象” _________________________________________________________________ 综合运用题（21-30题 ） （A）基础补全对话（21-26题） 21. 补全对话： A: __________ do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? B: Because I can enjoy the full moon. 22. 补全对话： A: __________ do you usually eat yuanxiao? B: On the Lantern Festival. 23. 补全对话： A: __________ do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? B: They hold dragon boat races. 24. 补全对话： A: __________ will you spend your holiday? B: In the countryside with my grandparents. 25. 补全对话： A: __________ do you get lucky money? B: From my parents and grandparents. 26. 补全对话： A: __________ do you go to the temple fair? B: With my cousins. （B）进阶问答与写作（27-30题） 27. 用 When 提问并回答关于春节年夜饭的时间（一问一答） 问句：___________________________________________________________ 答句：___________________________________________________________ 28. 用 Where 提问并回答关于端午节赛龙舟的地点（一问一答） 问句：___________________________________________________________ 答句：___________________________________________________________ 29. 写一个含时间+地点两种状语的节日句子（以元宵节为例） _________________________________________________________________ 30. 写一个含方式+目的两种状语的节日句子（以重阳节为例） _________________________________________________________________ 四、答案与解析 基础疑问词选择题（1-10题） 1. B 解析：答句表时间，用疑问词When提问 2. A 解析：答句表地点，用疑问词Where提问 3. D 解析：答句表方式，用疑问词How提问 4. C 解析：答句表原因，用疑问词Why提问 5. A 解析：答句表人物，用疑问词Who提问 6. A 解析：答句表地点去向，用疑问词Where提问 7. D 解析：答句表庆祝方式，用疑问词How提问 8. B 解析：答句表时间，用疑问词When提问 9. C 解析：答句表原因，用疑问词Why提问 10. C 解析：答句表人物，用疑问词Who提问 句型转换题（11-20题） （A）划线部分提问（11-15题） 11. When do you have a big dinner? 解析：划线部分是时间状语，用When提问，一般现在时加助动词do，第一人称变第二人称 12. Where do people hang red lanterns? 解析：划线部分是地点状语，用Where提问，一般现在时主语为复数，直接加助动词do 13. How does she celebrate the Spring Festival? 解析：划线部分是方式状语，用How提问，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词还原 14. Why do they clean their houses carefully? 解析：划线部分是目的状语，表原因，用Why提问，主语复数，助动词用do 15. How do your parents go to visit your grandparents during the holiday? 解析：划线部分是出行方式，用How提问，主语复数，助动词用do，my变your （B）添改状语改写句子（16-20题） 16. People eat dumplings happily at home. 解析：happily是方式状语放动词后，at home是地点状语放句末，符合语序规则 17. We watch the Spring Festival Gala at 8 o'clock in the evening because it is very interesting. 解析：at 8 o'clock in the evening是时间状语，because引导原因状语从句，补充完整语义 18. Children play firecrackers on the morning of the first day of the New Year to pray for a good year. 解析：替换时间状语，to pray for a good year作目的状语，贴合节日语境 19. People hold dragon boat races lively in the wide river. 解析：in the wide river是地点状语，lively是方式状语，状语语序合理，符合表达习惯 20. We buy new clothes one week before the Spring Festival because we want a new look for the New Year. 解析：one week before the Spring Festival是时间状语，because引导原因状语从句，语义完整 综合运用题（21-30题） （A）基础补全对话（21-26题） 21. Why 解析：答句because表原因，问句用Why引导 22. When 解析：答句表时间，问句用When引导 23. How 解析：答句表庆祝方式，问句用How引导 24. Where 解析：答句表地点，问句用Where引导 25. Who 解析：答句表人物，问句用Who引导 26. Who 解析：答句表人物，问句用Who引导 （B）进阶问答与写作（27-30题）（示例答案，合理即可） 27. 问句：When do you have the family dinner during the Spring Festival? 答句：We have it on New Year's Eve. 28. 问句：Where do people have dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival? 答句：They have them on the river. 29. We will watch the lantern show in the park on the Lantern Festival. 30. People climb mountains happily on the Double Ninth Festival to show respect to the elderly. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $