精品解析：广东揭阳市揭东区第二中学2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试卷

揭阳市揭东区第二中学2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试 高二英语试试卷 本试卷共10页, 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Emergencies can happen anytime, so being prepared for a home first aid kit(成套工具) is important for your family. Having a proper one in your home is an easy but necessary part of good emergency preparation. Pick a good container One good choice is a large translucent plastic container, which makes it easy to see the materials inside. Lunchboxes are also another good choice. Basically, if it’s big enough, and at least somewhat water resistant, it can make a good container. Regardless of your container choice, it should be easy to recognize, so write “FIRST AID” on it with a marker. Teach your family about the kit For younger children who shouldn’t use the items in the kit, teach them where it’s located, so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter. For older children and adults, instruct them on how to use the items in it. Use a first aid instruction booklet, like those available from the American Red Cross for guidance and place a booklet in the kit for reference. Keep your kit up–to–date No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired (过期了的). Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly. Create a checklist in the kit Record every item on a sheet of paper and keep it in the kit. Besides, record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit. In this way, anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn’t include. Also, they can be clear whether the items can be used. 1. Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”? A. Wide. B. Advanced. C. Clear. D. Strong. 2. What should the young children be told about the home first aid kit? A. How to use the items. B. What it contains. C. Where to place it. D. When to fetch it. 3. Why should the home first aid kit be examined regularly? A. To make it clean and tidy. B. To make sure it’s available. C. To be familiar with the items. D. To learn to deal with emergencies. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了家中拥有急救箱是应对紧急情况的重要举措，对急救箱的选择、使用以及所放的位置进行了说明。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后面的定语从句which makes it easy to see the materials inside.可知，它可以很容易让人看到里面的材料。这里的which指代的是先行词container（容器），这里定语从句的内容可以解释container前面的修饰词语，因为人们很容易地看到里面的材料，因此它的意思是“透明的”。结合选项，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段For younger children who shouldn’t use the items in the kit, teach them where it’s located, so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter.可知，对于不应该使用工具箱中物品的年幼儿童而言，家长应告诉他们工具箱所在的位置，以便他们能在有突发情况的时候告诉客人，亲戚或保姆。结合选项，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired (过期了的). Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly.可知，没有人想在拿起急救箱时，发现绷带盒里是空的或者止痛药过期了。要定期查看还有多少可用的东西和有效日期。因此定期查看家庭急救箱的原因在于确保有可用的东西和物品没有失效。To make sure it’s available.意为“确保它可用”。故选B。 B I was a volunteer with the city of Milpitas and was studying at Mission College. One night after going to class, I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (墨西哥卷饼) restaurant. I got my burrito and started to head for my car when I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I asked him to follow me back into the burrito restaurant to order. He was ashamed of the way he looked and said he did not want to go in there. But I insisted. When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter (柜台) refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table. I asked him to order whatever he wanted. But he only ordered a burrito. For someone who has been on the fringes (边缘) of society, he was very surprised at my generosity. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. You had to be there to see the look in his face. It reminded me when I was young, my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, chocolate and goodies that we were about to eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story because, to me, it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them. It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves. 4. Why did the homeless man approach the author? A. To ask for a lift. B. To beg for money. C. To request a burrito. D. To seek company. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Where to sit in the restaurant. B. What to order for the homeless man. C. Whether to buy dinner for the homeless man. D. Whether to allow the homeless man to enter the restaurant. 6. Why does the author mention his birthday in paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate his wonderful childhood. B. To stress the importance of enjoying a feast. C. To contrast his life with that of the homeless man. D. To describe the happy feelings of the homeless man. 7. What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph? A. Treating others with respect. B. Fighting against the world of hunger. C. Encouraging acts of bravery. D. Paying attention to the homeless. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一位流浪汉进入餐馆用餐并让他感受到尊重和温暖的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He asked me for some change to buy a little food.(他向我要些零钱买点吃的)”可知，无家可归的男子靠近作者是为了乞讨钱。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in.(当他终于跟着我进来时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进来，但我告诉他们我要给他买晚餐，他有权待在那里。我们就这件事争论了一会儿后，他们终于让步了)”可知，作者和柜台后面的人争论了一会儿后，他们才同意让流浪汉进入餐馆，“it”指“是否允许流浪汉进入餐馆”。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time.(我觉得他很特别，就像他得到了关注，我可以看出他已经很久没有这种感觉了)”以及作者提及小时候生日时妈妈准备蛋糕带来的快乐，可知作者是用自己的快乐感受来描述无家可归男子当时的幸福心情。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves.(更多的是给予他们作为人的尊重和尊严，让他们自我感觉良好)”可知，作者在最后一段建议要尊重他人。故选A。 C Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms? “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”. These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”. Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offer a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to sec Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 8. What can we call Chinglish? A. English words which get new Chinese meanings. B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 9. What does “smilence” most probably mean? A. Knowing little about speech. B. Smiling without being noticed. C. Laughing at somebody. D. Saying nothing but to smile. 10. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish? A It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It will attract more foreign tourists. C. It helps him to learn Chinese well. D. It seems part of Chinese culture. 11. Why is Chinglish likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing? A. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. D. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. 12. What is the genre of the passage? A. Argumentation B. Exposition C. Narration D. Practical Writing 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。如今，世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中式英语”的出现。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”.(“我喜欢你的笑容，但不喜欢你踩在我脸上”这是在表达“不要践踏草坪”或者“人山人海”意思是很拥挤.)”和第四段” Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence.(现在，更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成“smilence”，由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。)可知，文中举的中式英语的例子都是把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，与C选项描述相符。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段smilence一词后的内容“a combination by the English word smile and silence(是由英语单词“微笑”和“沉默”结合而成的)”可知，smilence是把“微笑”和“沉默”结合，即表示“笑而不语”。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture. (我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西)”可知，他认为中式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to sec Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said.(北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。一个北京人说道：“在一些景点看到中式英语的标语是很可笑的。并且它们也是中国人与其他外国人交流的障碍。”)”可推知，所以所谓的中式英语会成为文化遗迹就是指，在政府的政策下会逐渐消除中式英语，尤其是那些标语。故选A项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. (一些人说，英语不再被英式英语或者美式英语所控制，而是自由发展，并发展出乎独特的本土形式。)”以及文章所例举的具体实例，可知，文章主要讲述世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中式英语”的出现，故可推知，本文为一篇说明文，故选B项。 D The rapid use of generative AI tools like ChatGPT in classrooms has caused a strong debate about how they affect students’ learning skills. A 2024 world-wide survey found that 86% of university students use AI often for schoolwork, from writing essays to solving problems. While supporters point out that AI helps work more efficiently, opponents warn that it may lead to a dangerous “dependency trap”. A 2025 study by MIT Media Lab showed worrying effects on the brain: compared with students who finish essays on their own, those using AI had much less brain activity — especially in the parts related to critical thinking and memory recall. Brain wave tests (EEGs) showed weaker beta waves (β 波), which are very important for logical thinking, and fewer connections in the brain that help keep knowledge in mind. “It’s like letting technology do the ‘thinking exercise’ for them,” said a brain scientist who took part in the research. This kind of “proxy learning” (代笔式学习) reduces students’ interest in schoolwork. Child psychiatrist Zishan Khan told Time that teenagers who depend on AI often lose interest in deep research. In one study, 47% of AI users said they hardly check if the tool’s results are correct. What’s worse, a 2025 report from OpenAI recorded cases where students had trouble with basic writing tasks after using AI for months — their ability to organize ideas became worse. But AI itself is not harmful. A 2024 experiment by Harvard University showed that physics students who used AI as a “cognitive scaffold” (认知支架) — to explain difficult formulas (公式) or create practice problems — got 28% higher scores in final exams than students who used traditional methods. Chinese educator He Han put forward the “bicycle principle” in China Daily: “AI should be like training wheels on a bike, not something you depend on forever. The goal is to develop the ability to think on your own — critical thinking and creativity — things that no computer program can replace.” 13. The underlined word “opponents” in the first paragraph probably means ________. A. people who support something B. people who use something C. people who create something D. people who are against something 14. What did the 2025 study by MIT Media Lab find about students using AI for essays? A. They had more brain activity in critical thinking parts. B. They had weaker beta waves which are important for logical thinking. C. They had better memory recall than those working independently. D. They had more connections in the brain for knowledge retention. 15. What can we infer from He Han’s “bicycle principle”? A. AI should be used as a permanent support for students’ learning. B. Students should rely on AI completely to solve all learning problems. C. AI is just a helper in learning, not something to depend on forever. D. Computer programs can replace students’ critical thinking and creativity. 16. What is the main idea of the text? A. It discusses the effects of AI on students’ learning and different views on it. B. It explains the “bicycle principle” put forward by Chinese educator He Han. C. It introduces a 2024 worldwide survey about students’ use of AI. D. It describes the experiment by Harvard University on AI-aided learning. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了AI对学生学习的影响及各方不同观点。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“While supporters point out that AI helps work more efficiently, opponents warn that it may lead to a dangerous “dependency trap”.(支持者指出，人工智能有助于提高工作效率，而opponents则警告称，这可能会导致危险的“依赖陷阱”。 )”可知，支持者认为人工智能有助于提高工作效率，而opponents则警告说这可能会导致危险的“依赖陷阱”，所以opponents意思是“反对者”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A 2025 study by MIT Media Lab showed worrying effects on the brain: compared with students who finish essays on their own, those using AI had much less brain activity — especially in the parts related to critical thinking and memory recall. Brain wave tests (EEGs) showed weaker beta waves (β 波), which are very important for logical thinking, and fewer connections in the brain that help keep knowledge in mind.(麻省理工学院媒体实验室2025年的一项研究显示，人工智能对大脑的影响令人担忧：与独立完成论文的学生相比，使用人工智能的学生大脑活动要少得多，尤其是在与批判性思维和记忆回忆相关的部分。脑电图测试显示，β波（对逻辑思维非常重要的脑电波）较弱，大脑中有助于记忆知识的连接也较少。)”可知，麻省理工学院媒体实验室2025年的研究发现，使用人工智能写论文的学生，其β波较弱，而β波对逻辑思维非常重要。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Chinese educator He Han put forward the “bicycle principle” in China Daily: “AI should be like training wheels on a bike, not something you depend on forever. The goal is to develop the ability to think on your own — critical thinking and creativity — things that no computer program can replace.”(中国教育家何汉在《中国日报》上提出了“自行车原理”：“人工智能应该像自行车上的辅助轮，而不是你永远依赖的东西。目标是培养独立思考的能力——批判性思维和创造力——这是任何计算机程序都无法替代的。”)”可知，何汉的“自行车原理”表明人工智能只是学习中的辅助工具，而不是永远依赖的东西。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“The rapid use of generative AI tools like ChatGPT in classrooms has caused a strong debate about how they affect students’ learning skills.(像ChatGPT这样的生成式人工智能工具在课堂上的迅速使用，引发了关于它们如何影响学生学习技能的激烈争论。)”可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能对学生学习技能的影响以及不同人对这一现象的不同看法。故选A。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is essential to have good eating habits. Eating well helps you maintain your weight, gives you more energy, helps you get better sleep and helps prevent some serious health problems. ____17____ Here are some steps to help you develop good eating habits. To have good eating habits, firstly you have to know what foods will bring you nutrition and which ones will bring you harm. So, educate yourself. You can read books or even take a nutrition course. ____18____ That is a good way for you to know how to make the right eating decisions. ____19____ There is no reason why eating healthily needs to be painful. There are so many healthy foods out there. You should be able to find plenty of healthy foods that you enjoy. Start with those. Make this a pleasant process for yourself. You have to know where to go and how to get there. So, set goals for yourself. Set long- term goals of what you are trying to achieve. Then, set more short-term, daily goals to, help you get there. ____20____ Lastly, preparation is vital when it comes to eating healthily. You can have all of the good intentions in the world, but those can be broken very quickly when you have nothing to eat for lunch, and there’s a McDonald’s across the street. ____21____ Pack yourself healthy lunches the night before so you can take them on your way out the door. A. Find healthy things you like. B. Once you set those goals, stick to them. C. Be realistic about developing good eating habits. D. So prepare ahead of time if you want to eat well. E. It’s time to develop good eating habits to enjoy these benefits. F. Either way, try hard to understand what is good and what is bad for you. G. To maintain good health, diet and physical exercise are equally important. 【答案】17. E 18. F 19. A 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何培养良好的饮食习惯。 【17题详解】 空前“Eating well helps you maintain your weight, gives you more energy, helps you get better sleep and helps prevent some serious health problems.(吃得好可以帮助你保持体重，给你更多的能量，帮助你获得更好的睡眠，并有助于预防一些严重的健康问题。)”说明了吃得好的重要性，空后“Here are some steps to help you develop good eating habits.(这里有一些步骤可以帮助你养成良好的饮食习惯。)”说明接下来要讲养成良好的饮食习惯的步骤，因此空格处要提出应该要养成良好的饮食习惯了，E选项“It’s time to develop good eating habits to enjoy these benefits.(是时候养成良好的饮食习惯来享受这些好处了。)”引出下文的具体的做法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 空前“To have good eating habits, firstly you have to know what foods will bring you nutrition and which ones will bring you harm. So, educate yourself. You can read books or even take a nutrition course.(要有良好的饮食习惯，首先你必须知道哪些食物会给你带来营养，哪些会给你带来伤害。所以，要自我教育。你可以读书，甚至参加营养课程。)”说明了两种了解食物有营养还是有害的方法，空格处应该对这两种方法进行评价，F选项“Either way, try hard to understand what is good and what is bad for you.(不管哪种方法，努力去理解什么对你是好的，什么对你是坏的。)”是对上文两种方法的评价，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“There are so many healthy foods out there. You should be able to find plenty of healthy foods that you enjoy.(市面上有很多健康食品。你应该能找到很多你喜欢的健康食品。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要找到你喜欢的健康食品，A选项“Find healthy things you like.(找到你喜欢的健康的东西。)”概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选A。 【20题详解】 空前“Then, set more short-term, daily goals to, help you get there.(然后，设定更多的短期每日目标，帮助你实现目标。)”说明了要设定目标，空格处应该说设定完目标后该怎么做，B选项“Once you set those goals, stick to them.(一旦你设定了目标，就要坚持下去。)”承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【21题详解】 空后“Pack yourself healthy lunches the night before so you can take them on your way out the door.(前一天晚上给自己准备好健康的午餐，这样你就可以在出门的时候带着它们。)”说明了要提前准备第二天的午餐，D选项“So prepare ahead of time if you want to eat well.(所以如果你想吃得好，就提前准备好。)”引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 语言运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People use different ways to communicate. When you are ____22____ with others, you are not just using words, but also using expressions and ____23____. Body language is used by people for ____24____ messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily ____25____. For example, waving one’s hand is to say “Good-bye”. A smile and handshake show welcome, and clapping hands means congratulations. Nodding the head means ____26____, but shaking the head means disagreement. Because body language is so ____27____, you will have to know what yours is saying and what other people’s is saying. Here are some examples of ____28____ language and its meaning in North America. If you drop down your head ____29____, this could mean that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look ____30____, you are expressing friendliness. A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people sometimes smile just to be ____31____. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person’s eyes meet yours especially when you are the one who’s talking. A person who doesn’t look at you is ____32____ that he is not interested or is shy. Hand gestures can mean a person is ____33____ in the conversation. But repeated ____34____, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is ____35____ or not patient. Stay away from someone who ____36____ at you while talking with you that person might be angry at you or feel better than you. 22. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. addressing 23. A. touches B. attitudes C. features D. gestures 24. A. sending B. leading C. setting D. transmitting 25. A. spoken B. seen C. understood D. heard 26. A. encouragement B. agreement C. enjoyment D. amusement 27. A. nice B. strange C. important D. normal 28. A. body B. head C. hand D. face 29. A. slightly B. firmly C. consciously D. heavily 30. A. serious B. relaxed C. excited D. confused 31. A. funny B. attractive C. polite D. lovely 32. A. expressing B. remarking C. reminding D. considering 33. A. tired B. amazed C. delighted D. interested 34. A. conversations B. expressions C. movements D. arguments 35. A. depressed B. nervous C. frightened D. angry 36. A. glances B. stares C. looks D. points 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍肢体语言在人际交流中的重要作用。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当你与他人交谈时，你不仅使用词语，还使用表情和手势。A. saying说；B. talking交谈；C. speaking讲话；D. addressing演讲。根据下文的“you are not just using words, but also using expressions”可知，此处指“与他人交谈”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你与他人交谈时，你不仅使用词语，还使用表情和手势。A. touches触碰；B. attitudes态度；C. features特征；D. gestures手势。根据上文的“People use different ways to communicate.”和后文举例“waving one’s hand”可知，此处指的是为“手势”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：肢体语言被用来向彼此发送信息。A. sending发送；传达；B. leading引导；C. setting设置；D. transmitting传输。根据下文的“messages to one another”可知，此处指的是为“发送、传递”信息。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这非常有用，因为它能帮助你让别人更容易理解你的意思。A. spoken说出；B. seen看见；C. understood 理解；D. heard 听到。根据下文的例子“For example, waving one’s hand is to say “Good-bye””可知，肢体语言帮助你让别人更容易理解你的意思。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：点头表示同意，而摇头则表示不同意。A. encouragement鼓励；B. agreement同意；C. enjoyment享受；D. amusement娱乐。根据上文的“Nodding the head means”和下文的“but shaking the head means disagreement”可知，点头表示同意。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：因为肢体语言非常重要，你必须了解自己在表达什么。A. nice好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. important重要的；D. normal正常的。根据下文的“you will have to know what yours is saying and what other people’s is saying”可知，此处强调肢体语言的“重要性”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是一些北美地区肢体语言的示例及其含义。A. body身体；B. head头；C. hand手；D. face脸。 根据全文主题“body language”可知，此处为“body”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你深深地低下头，这可能意味着你感到悲伤或者不开心。A. slightly微微地；B. firmly坚定地；C. consciously有意识地；D. heavily沉重地。低头表示悲伤，heavily (沉重地) 描绘情绪低落，符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你面带微笑、举止放松地坐着，那就是在表达友好之意。A. serious严肃的；B. relaxed放松的；C. excited兴奋的；D. confused困惑的。根据原文的“with a smiling face”且表达“friendliness”可知，“relaxed”符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有时人们微笑也只是出于礼貌而已。A. funny有趣的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. polite礼貌的；D. lovely可爱的。根据空格前的“smile”可知，社交性微笑常出于“礼貌”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个不看你的人所表达的意思是：他不感兴趣或者很害羞。A. expressing表达；B. remarking评论；C. reminding提醒；D. considering考虑。根据下文的“that he is not interested or is shy”可知，这是一个不看你的人所表达的意思。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：手势可以表明一个人对正在进行的对话很感兴趣。A. tired疲倦的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. delighted高兴的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据空格前的“Hand gestures”和下文的转折连词but以及“not patient”可知，此处指的是“感兴趣”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一些反复的动作，比如不停地用铅笔轻触某物，往往表明这个人要么很紧张，要么缺乏耐心。A. conversations对话；B. expressions表情；C. movements动作；D. arguments争论。根据下文的“like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again”可知，“movements”符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一些反复的动作，比如不停地用铅笔轻触某物，往往表明这个人要么很紧张，要么缺乏耐心。A. depressed沮丧的；B. nervous紧张的；C. frightened害怕的；D. angry生气的。根据上文的“But repeated 　13　, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again”和下文的“not patient”可知，此处指的是“紧张的”。故选B项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：远离那种在与你交谈时一直盯着你的人。那个人可能对你很生气，或者自认为比你优越。A. glances瞥视；B. stares盯视；C. looks看；D. points指向。 根据下文的“that person might be angry at you or feel better than you”可知，此处指的是“一直盯着你的人”。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothing, has become increasingly popular as a symbol of Chinese culture, ____37____ (attract) enthusiasts (爱好者) from around the world. Rian Neves, a 29-year-old Brazilian, is a hanfu lover. Six years ago, he traveled thousands of kilometers to China where he experienced a ____38____ (total) different culture, experiencing a huge culture shock (文化冲击). To deal with his loneliness, Rian made Chinese friends ____39____ provided selfless support and introduced him ____40____ different Chinese cultures. In 2019, Rian and his friends saw a group of youngsters dressed in hanfu in Hangzhou. ____41____ (impress) by hanfu, Rian developed a fascination (兴趣) for this traditional clothing. Then he moved to Xi’an, ____42____ starting point of the ancient Silk Road, where Rian discovered many people wearing hanfu while exploring historical sites, taking pictures, and making short videos. Rian,who____43____ (support) by his friends, decided ____44____ (try) and experiment with making hanfu videos. He started on his first video shoot in 2022, in which he presented ____45____ (he) in hanfu on Chinese social media platforms, receiving words of encouragement from several Chinese _____46_____ (viewer). Now Rian has more than 15,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle platform popular among young people in China. 【答案】37. attracting 38. totally 39. who##that 40. to 41. Impressed 42. the 43. was supported 44. to try 45. himself 46. viewers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西的汉服爱好者里安·内维斯（Rian Neves）来中国体验截然不同的文化，在朋友支持下尝试制作汉服视频，并在中国社交媒体平台上收获大量粉丝的故事。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服，这一中国传统服饰，作为中国文化的象征日益受到欢迎，吸引了来自世界各地的爱好者。句中has become为谓语动词，attract在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Hanfu构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填attracting。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：六年前，他远行数千公里来到中国，在这里他体验了一种完全不同的文化，经历了巨大的文化冲击。修饰形容词different应用副词totally，作状语。故填totally。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了排解孤独，里安结交了一些中国朋友，他们无私地支持他，并向他介绍不同的中国文化。此处为定语从句修饰先行词friends，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了排解孤独，里安结交了一些中国朋友，他们无私地支持他，并向他介绍不同的中国文化。结合句意表示“向某人介绍……”可知短语为introduce sb. to sth.。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对汉服印象深刻，里安对这种传统服饰产生了浓厚的兴趣。句中developed为谓语动词，impress在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Rian构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Impressed。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后他搬到了西安，古丝绸之路的起点，在那里他发现许多人在探索历史遗迹、拍照和制作短视频时都穿着汉服。此处为特指古丝绸之路的起点，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：在朋友们的支持下，里安决定尝试制作汉服视频。定语从句缺谓语动词，主语Rian与谓语构成被动关系，且根据后文decided可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was supported。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在朋友们支持下，里安决定尝试制作汉服视频。结合句意表示“决定做某事”可知短语为decide to do sth.。故填to try。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：2022年，他开始了第一次视频拍摄，在中国社交媒体平台上，他穿着汉服展示自己，收到了几位中国观众的鼓励。此处指展示“他自己”应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【46题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：2022年，他开始了第一次视频拍摄，在中国社交媒体平台上，他穿着汉服展示自己，收到了几位中国观众的鼓励。viewer为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数形式。故填viewers。 第三部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 47. 假设你是高二学生李华，你观察到许多同学存在沉迷手机、甚至熬夜玩手机的现象，对此，你深感忧虑。请你就此现象，给学校英文报“校园生活”栏目写一封倡议信。内容包括： 1. 描述此不良现象； 2. 阐述它对学生健康和学业的主要危害； 3. 提出具体倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 已给出的书信格式不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文① Dear Editor, I am writing to express my concern over the growing issue of students staying up late using mobile phones. The harmful effects of this behavior are evident in two major aspects. First, it directly damages our physical health. Too much time on screens leads to poor eyesight and terrible sleep quality. Second, constant fatigue makes us too exhausted to focus in class the next day, which greatly affects our academic progress. Therefore, it is essential to take immediate action to protect our health and studies. I strongly advocate setting a strict daily time limit for phone use and keeping it away from bed while sleeping. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 例文② Dear Editor, I am writing to draw attention to a worrying trend: many students are so addicted to their phones that they stay up late using them. This unhealthy habit is harmful in several ways. For those who stay up late using phones, it not only strains their eyes but also ruins their sleep. What’s worse, they tend to feel exhausted in class and find it difficult to concentrate on their studies the next day. To tackle this problem, I strongly recommend that we set a strict “phone-off” time at night. Besides, instead of being absorbed in the phones, it would be much better to read a book before bed. Forming a regular routine is fundamental to improving both our health and academic performance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高二学生李华的身份，给学校英文报“校园生活”栏目写倡议信，描述同学们沉迷手机、熬夜玩手机的不良现象，阐述其对学生健康和学业的主要危害，并提出具体倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express → convey 明显的：evident → obvious 损害：damage → harm 沉溺于：be addicted to → be absorbed in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Too much time on screens leads to poor eyesight and terrible sleep quality. 拓展句：If we spend too much time on phone screens, it will lead to poor eyesight and terrible sleep quality. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, constant fatigue makes us too exhausted to focus in class the next day, which greatly affects our academic progress.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I strongly advocate setting a strict daily time limit for phone use and keeping it away from bed while sleeping.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写文章，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150左右。 Shirley and her husband Leo ran a small restaurant near a cancer hospital. Thanks to the large number of medical staff and patients nearby, plus their clean and tasty dishes, the restaurant always had a stream of customers. Business was so good that they rarely had a moment to sit down during peak hours. One Tuesday afternoon, a young man in his thirties walked in. Unlike other customers who headed straight for the tables, he hesitated by the door, looking anxious. Shirley noticed his unease and walked over with a smile. “Can I help you, sir?” she asked gently. The man took a deep breath and explained that his father, a lung cancer patient in the nearby hospital, had lost his appetite since getting sick. He refused most hospital meals and only ate food cooked by his family. The man begged Shirley to let him use the restaurant’s kitchen and utensils (器具) to make a meal for his dying father. It was the first time Shirley had received such a request. She glanced at Leo, who nodded silently. Without hesitation, Shirley agreed. When the man finished cooking and asked how much he should pay, Shirley waved her hand. “No charge, ” she said softly. “Just hope your father likes the meal.” Grateful and excited, the man was left speechless. After the man left Leo sighed. “Cancer patients and their families are having such a tough time, ” he said. “If they can eat a home-cooked meal, it might make them feel a little better.” His words inspired an idea in Shirley: What if they let patients’ families use the kitchen and utensils to cook, and only charge a low cost? Leo loved the idea immediately. They named this service “Anti-Cancer Kitchen” together. The next morning, they hung a bright logo (徽标) of “Anti-Cancer Kitchen” on the restaurant door. Then, they entered the kitchen and made meals for customers as usual. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To their surprise “Anti-Cancer Kitchen” became a popular spot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While their profits fell, the couple found something more rewarding. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To their surprise, “Anti-Cancer Kitchen” became a popular spot. More and more families of cancer patients traveled to this special restaurant, hoping to cook homemade meals with their own hands for their loved ones. These fresh, familiar dishes were deeply loved by the patients, who tasted not only food but also the genuine warmth of home and family care in every bite. Such comfort and warmth greatly inspired them, offering extra courage and strength to stay positive and battle against their severe illnesses. Many patients and their families were so moved that they left sincere, heartfelt notes to express their deep gratitude to the kind couple. While their profits fell, the couple found something more rewarding. Though they earned less from the restaurant’s regular business, they received countless warm smiles from the families and the patients. Once, a recovered patient even came back to volunteer in the kitchen. Shirley and Leo realized that their small act of kindness had brought immense comfort to those in need, which was far more precious than any financial gain. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Shirley和丈夫Leo在肿瘤医院旁经营着生意红火的小餐馆。一位男子因父亲患肺癌食欲不振，恳请借用厨房为其做饭，夫妻二人免费应允。受此事触动，他们推出低价供患者家属使用厨房的“抗癌厨房”。该服务大受欢迎，为病患带去家的温暖与抗病勇气，虽餐馆利润降低，夫妻却收获了远超金钱的温暖与精神满足，用善意温暖了困境中的人们。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令他们惊讶的是，“抗癌厨房”变得非常受欢迎”可知，第一段可描写该服务大受欢迎，为病患带去家的温暖与抗病勇气。 ②由第二段首句内容“尽管他们的利润有所下降，但这对夫妇却发现了更有意义的事情”可知，第二段可描写虽餐馆利润降低，夫妻却收获了远超金钱的温暖与精神满足，用善意温暖了困境中的人们。 2.续写线索：厨房受欢迎——深受喜爱——带去温暖和勇气——利润下降——夫妇感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①返回：come back/return ②鼓舞：inspire/stimulate ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1] More and more families of cancer patients traveled to this special restaurant, hoping to cook homemade meals with their own hands for their loved ones. (运用了现分词hoping作状语) [高分句型2] Though they earned less from the restaurant’s regular business, they received countless warm smiles from the families and the patients.(运用了though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 揭阳市揭东区第二中学2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试 高二英语试试卷 本试卷共10页, 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Emergencies can happen anytime, so being prepared for a home first aid kit(成套工具) is important for your family. Having a proper one in your home is an easy but necessary part of good emergency preparation. Pick a good container One good choice is a large translucent plastic container, which makes it easy to see the materials inside. Lunchboxes are also another good choice. Basically, if it’s big enough, and at least somewhat water resistant, it can make a good container. Regardless of your container choice, it should be easy to recognize, so write “FIRST AID” on it with a marker. Teach your family about the kit For younger children who shouldn’t use the items in the kit teach them where it’s located, so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter. For older children and adults, instruct them on how to use the items in it. Use a first aid instruction booklet, like those available from the American Red Cross for guidance and place a booklet in the kit for reference. Keep your kit up–to–date No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired (过期了的). Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly. Create a checklist in the kit Record every item on a sheet of paper and keep it in the kit. Besides, record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit. In this way, anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn’t include. Also, they can be clear whether the items can be used. 1. Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”? A. Wide. B. Advanced. C. Clear. D. Strong. 2. What should the young children be told about the home first aid kit? A. How to use the items. B. What it contains. C. Where to place it. D. When to fetch it. 3. Why should the home first aid kit be examined regularly? A. To make it clean and tidy. B. To make sure it’s available. C. To be familiar with the items. D. To learn to deal with emergencies. B I was a volunteer with the city of Milpitas and was studying at Mission College. One night after going to class, I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (墨西哥卷饼) restaurant. I got my burrito and started to head for my car when I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I asked him to follow me back into the burrito restaurant to order. He was ashamed of the way he looked and said he did not want to go in there. But I insisted. When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter (柜台) refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table. I asked him to order whatever he wanted. But he only ordered a burrito. For someone who has been on the fringes (边缘) of society, he was very surprised at my generosity. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. You had to be there to see the look in his face. It reminded me when I was young, my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, chocolate and goodies that we were about to eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story because, to me, it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them. It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves. 4. Why did the homeless man approach the author? A. To ask for a lift. B. To beg for money. C. To request a burrito. D. To seek company. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Where to sit in the restaurant. B. What to order for the homeless man. C. Whether to buy dinner for the homeless man. D. Whether to allow the homeless man to enter the restaurant. 6. Why does the author mention his birthday in paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate his wonderful childhood. B. To stress the importance of enjoying a feast. C. To contrast his life with that of the homeless man. D. To describe the happy feelings of the homeless man. 7. What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph? A. Treating others with respect. B Fighting against the world of hunger. C. Encouraging acts of bravery. D. Paying attention to the homeless. C Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms? “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”. These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”. Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offer a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to sec Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 8. What can we call Chinglish? A. English words which get new Chinese meanings. B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 9. What does “smilence” most probably mean? A. Knowing little about speech. B. Smiling without being noticed. C. Laughing at somebody. D. Saying nothing but to smile. 10. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish? A. It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It will attract more foreign tourists. C. It helps him to learn Chinese well. D. It seems part of Chinese culture. 11. Why is Chinglish likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing? A. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. D. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. 12 What is the genre of the passage? A. Argumentation B. Exposition C. Narration D. Practical Writing D The rapid use of generative AI tools like ChatGPT in classrooms has caused a strong debate about how they affect students’ learning skills. A 2024 world-wide survey found that 86% of university students use AI often for schoolwork, from writing essays to solving problems. While supporters point out that AI helps work more efficiently, opponents warn that it may lead to a dangerous “dependency trap”. A 2025 study by MIT Media Lab showed worrying effects on the brain: compared with students who finish essays on their own, those using AI had much less brain activity — especially in the parts related to critical thinking and memory recall. Brain wave tests (EEGs) showed weaker beta waves (β 波), which are very important for logical thinking, and fewer connections in the brain that help keep knowledge in mind. “It’s like letting technology do the ‘thinking exercise’ for them,” said a brain scientist who took part in the research. This kind of “proxy learning” (代笔式学习) reduces students’ interest in schoolwork. Child psychiatrist Zishan Khan told Time that teenagers who depend on AI often lose interest in deep research. In one study, 47% of AI users said they hardly check if the tool’s results are correct. What’s worse, a 2025 report from OpenAI recorded cases where students had trouble with basic writing tasks after using AI for months — their ability to organize ideas became worse. But AI itself is not harmful. A 2024 experiment by Harvard University showed that physics students who used AI as a “cognitive scaffold” (认知支架) — to explain difficult formulas (公式) or create practice problems — got 28% higher scores in final exams than students who used traditional methods. Chinese educator He Han put forward the “bicycle principle” in China Daily: “AI should be like training wheels on a bike, not something you depend on forever. The goal is to develop the ability to think on your own — critical thinking and creativity — things that no computer program can replace.” 13. The underlined word “opponents” in the first paragraph probably means ________. A. people who support something B. people who use something C. people who create something D. people who are against something 14. What did the 2025 study by MIT Media Lab find about students using AI for essays? A. They had more brain activity in critical thinking parts. B. They had weaker beta waves which are important for logical thinking. C. They had better memory recall than those working independently. D. They had more connections in the brain for knowledge retention. 15. What can we infer from He Han’s “bicycle principle”? A. AI should be used as a permanent support for students’ learning. B. Students should rely on AI completely to solve all learning problems. C. AI is just a helper in learning, not something to depend on forever. D. Computer programs can replace students’ critical thinking and creativity. 16. What is the main idea of the text? A It discusses the effects of AI on students’ learning and different views on it. B. It explains the “bicycle principle” put forward by Chinese educator He Han. C. It introduces a 2024 worldwide survey about students’ use of AI. D. It describes the experiment by Harvard University on AI-aided learning. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is essential to have good eating habits. Eating well helps you maintain your weight, gives you more energy, helps you get better sleep and helps prevent some serious health problems. ____17____ Here are some steps to help you develop good eating habits. To have good eating habits, firstly you have to know what foods will bring you nutrition and which ones will bring you harm. So, educate yourself. You can read books or even take a nutrition course. ____18____ That is a good way for you to know how to make the right eating decisions. ____19____ There is no reason why eating healthily needs to be painful. There are so many healthy foods out there. You should be able to find plenty of healthy foods that you enjoy. Start with those. Make this a pleasant process for yourself. You have to know where to go and how to get there. So, set goals for yourself. Set long- term goals of what you are trying to achieve. Then, set more short-term, daily goals to, help you get there. ____20____ Lastly, preparation is vital when it comes to eating healthily. You can have all of the good intentions in the world, but those can be broken very quickly when you have nothing to eat for lunch, and there’s a McDonald’s across the street. ____21____ Pack yourself healthy lunches the night before so you can take them on your way out the door. A. Find healthy things you like. B. Once you set those goals, stick to them. C. Be realistic about developing good eating habits. D. So prepare ahead of time if you want to eat well. E. It’s time to develop good eating habits to enjoy these benefits. F. Either way, try hard to understand what is good and what is bad for you. G. To maintain good health, diet and physical exercise are equally important. 第二部分 语言运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People use different ways to communicate. When you are ____22____ with others, you are not just using words, but also using expressions and ____23____. Body language is used by people for ____24____ messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily ____25____. For example, waving one’s hand is to say “Good-bye”. A smile and handshake show welcome, and clapping hands means congratulations. Nodding the head means ____26____, but shaking the head means disagreement. Because body language is so ____27____, you will have to know what yours is saying and what other people’s is saying. Here are some examples of ____28____ language and its meaning in North America. If you drop down your head ____29____, this could mean that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look ____30____, you are expressing friendliness. A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people sometimes smile just to be ____31____. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person’s eyes meet yours especially when you are the one who’s talking. A person who doesn’t look at you is ____32____ that he is not interested or is shy. Hand gestures can mean a person is ____33____ in the conversation. But repeated ____34____, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is ____35____ or not patient. Stay away from someone who ____36____ at you while talking with you that person might be angry at you or feel better than you. 22. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. addressing 23. A. touches B. attitudes C. features D. gestures 24. A. sending B. leading C. setting D. transmitting 25. A. spoken B. seen C. understood D. heard 26. A. encouragement B. agreement C. enjoyment D. amusement 27. A. nice B. strange C. important D. normal 28. A. body B. head C. hand D. face 29. A. slightly B. firmly C. consciously D. heavily 30. A. serious B. relaxed C. excited D. confused 31. A. funny B. attractive C. polite D. lovely 32. A. expressing B. remarking C. reminding D. considering 33. A. tired B. amazed C. delighted D. interested 34. A. conversations B. expressions C. movements D. arguments 35. A. depressed B. nervous C. frightened D. angry 36 A. glances B. stares C. looks D. points 第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothing, has become increasingly popular as a symbol of Chinese culture, ____37____ (attract) enthusiasts (爱好者) from around the world. Rian Neves, a 29-year-old Brazilian, is a hanfu lover. Six years ago, he traveled thousands of kilometers to China where he experienced a ____38____ (total) different culture, experiencing a huge culture shock (文化冲击). To deal with his loneliness, Rian made Chinese friends ____39____ provided selfless support and introduced him ____40____ different Chinese cultures. In 2019, Rian and his friends saw a group of youngsters dressed in hanfu in Hangzhou. ____41____ (impress) by hanfu, Rian developed a fascination (兴趣) for this traditional clothing. Then he moved to Xi’an, ____42____ starting point of the ancient Silk Road, where Rian discovered many people wearing hanfu while exploring historical sites, taking pictures, and making short videos. Rian,who____43____ (support) by his friends, decided ____44____ (try) and experiment with making hanfu videos. He started on his first video shoot in 2022, in which he presented ____45____ (he) in hanfu on Chinese social media platforms, receiving words of encouragement from several Chinese _____46_____ (viewer). Now Rian has more than 15,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle platform popular among young people in China. 第三部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 47. 假设你是高二学生李华，你观察到许多同学存在沉迷手机、甚至熬夜玩手机的现象，对此，你深感忧虑。请你就此现象，给学校英文报“校园生活”栏目写一封倡议信。内容包括： 1. 描述此不良现象； 2. 阐述它对学生健康和学业的主要危害； 3. 提出具体倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 已给出的书信格式不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写文章，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150左右。 Shirley and her husband Leo ran a small restaurant near a cancer hospital. Thanks to the large number of medical staff and patients nearby, plus their clean and tasty dishes, the restaurant always had a stream of customers. Business was so good that they rarely had a moment to sit down during peak hours. One Tuesday afternoon, a young man in his thirties walked in. Unlike other customers who headed straight for the tables, he hesitated by the door, looking anxious. Shirley noticed his unease and walked over with a smile. “Can I help you, sir?” she asked gently. The man took a deep breath and explained that his father, a lung cancer patient in the nearby hospital, had lost his appetite since getting sick. He refused most hospital meals and only ate food cooked by his family. The man begged Shirley to let him use the restaurant’s kitchen and utensils (器具) to make a meal for his dying father. It was the first time Shirley had received such a request. She glanced at Leo, who nodded silently. Without hesitation, Shirley agreed. When the man finished cooking and asked how much he should pay, Shirley waved her hand. “No charge, ” she said softly. “Just hope your father likes the meal.” Grateful and excited, the man was left speechless. After the man left, Leo sighed. “Cancer patients and their families are having such a tough time, ” he said. “If they can eat a home-cooked meal, it might make them feel a little better.” His words inspired an idea in Shirley: What if they let patients’ families use the kitchen and utensils to cook, and only charge a low cost? Leo loved the idea immediately. They named this service “Anti-Cancer Kitchen” together. The next morning, they hung a bright logo (徽标) of “Anti-Cancer Kitchen” on the restaurant door. Then, they entered the kitchen and made meals for customers as usual. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To their surprise, “Anti-Cancer Kitchen” became a popular spot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While their profits fell, the couple found something more rewarding. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $