Unit 1 Lesson 5 Jeremy's observation diary 知识清单&同步练习 - 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Lesson 5 Jeremy's observation diary 知识清单 一、核心单词 1. 生物学；生理______________ 2. 院子；园圃；场地______________ 3. 紫色的；紫色______________ 4. 架子，搁板______________ 二、词形变化 1. biology→ ______________ (名词) 2. shelf→ ______________ (复数) 3. grow→______________ (过去式) 4. leaf→______________ (复数) 5. observe→______________ (名词) 6. farm→______________ (名词：表示人) 三、重点短语 1. 逐渐成长为_________________ 2. 在……顶端/ 顶部_________________ 3. 学习（关于...的知识）_________________ 4. 晒晒太阳，获得阳光_________________ 5. 正在盛开_________________ 6. 需要很多功夫_________________ 7. 观察日记_________________ 8. 花蕾_________________ 9. 一件了不起的事情_________________ 10. 种植经验_________________ 同步练习 一、根据提示完成单词 1. She wore a ________ (紫色的) dress to the party. 2. We have a ________ (生物) class on Wednesday. 3. The ________ (架子) in the grocery store are filled with fresh products. 4. The room feels warm and cheerful(愉悦) because it's filled with________ (阳光 ). 5. We need to mow(整理) the ________ (院子) this weekend, the grass is getting too long. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The _________ (farm)showed us how to plant the seeds in straight rows. 2. The strong wind last night blew many yellow _________ (leaf) off the trees. 3. Last summer, the sunflowers in our garden _________(grow) taller than the fence. 4. We built several wooden _________ (shelf) in the greenhouse to support the climbing tomato plants. 5. A good scientist always writes down their _________ (observe)carefully during an experiment. 三、单项选择 1. With proper care, a tiny seed can ________ a strong and healthy plant. A. look after B. grow into C. turn on D. wait for 2. In our biology class, we ________ how plants make their own food through photosynthesis. A. learn about B. listen to C. ask for D. put away 3. Jeremy's diary carefully described every stage of the pea's ________, from seed to pod. A. daily life B. school trip C. favorite sport D. growing process 4. After weeks of growth, a small ________ appeared at the top of the stem, which would soon become a flower. A. green leaf B. flower bud C. water bottle D. garden tool 5. My first ________ taught me that patience is just as important as watering and sunlight. A. book report B. family photo C. summer holiday D. planting experience 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 为了保持健康，我爷爷每天早晨都坐在花园里晒晒太阳。 To stay healthy, my grandfather sits in the garden to ________ ________ ________ every morning. 2. 四月份，校园里的玫瑰花全都盛开了，非常漂亮。 In April, the roses on our campus are ________ ________ ________, and they look very beautiful. 3. 养活全世界的人口是一件了不起的事，我们要珍惜粮食。 Feeding the world's population is ________ ________ ________, and we should cherish our food. 4. 保持一个花园整洁漂亮需要花费很多功夫。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to keep a garden neat and beautiful. 5. 山的顶端覆盖着白雪。 There is snow ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 五、阅读理解 In his life skills class, Jeremy learned about how plants grow and where our food comes from. His teacher, Ms. Lee, said, "To truly understand, you must do it yourself." She gave each student a packet of seeds. Jeremy chose pea seeds. He followed the instructions carefully. He planted the seeds in a pot, watered them, and placed the pot in his backyard where it could get some sunshine every day. For weeks, he watched and wrote notes in his observation diary. He saw the tiny stems grow into strong vines. He noticed the first green leaves and then the small flower buds at the top of the stems. He felt proud when the buds opened, and the pea flowers were in full bloom. They were tiny but beautiful. One weekend, Jeremy visited his uncle's farm. He saw acres of vegetables all growing at the same time. His uncle smiled and said, "Looking after one plant is fun. Looking after thousands is hard work!" Jeremy realized that growing food for millions of people must take a lot of work. It wasn't just about sunshine and water; it was about planning, protecting plants from pests, and working in all kinds of weather. He thought, "This is an amazing thing farmers do for us." Finally, the flowers on Jeremy's pea plant faded. In their place, little green pods appeared. A few weeks later, he picked them. At dinner, his family ate the sweet peas from his garden. They tasted better than any peas he had ever eaten from a store. Jeremy's project was more than just a school task; it was a lesson in patience, care, and respect for the food on his plate. 1. What was the main purpose of Jeremy's school project? A. To compete for the best garden in class. B. To help his uncle on the farm during the weekend. C. To write a long diary about different flowers. D. To learn about farming by actually growing a plant. 2. What does the phrase "in full bloom" (paragraph 2) most likely mean? A. The flowers are changing their color. B. The flowers are just starting to grow. C. The flowers are dying and falling off. D. The flowers are completely open and at their best. 3. What did Jeremy realize after visiting his uncle's farm? A. Farming is easy and doesn't require much effort. B. His uncle's farm was smaller than he expected. C. Growing food on a large scale is very challenging work. D. He should become a farmer when he grows up. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of Jeremy's growing process? A. Watering the plant daily. B. Protecting the plant from insects. C. Watching the flower buds appear. D. Noticing the stems grow into vines. 5. What is the main lesson Jeremy learned from his "Seed to Supper" project? A. Patience and care are important, and we should respect our food. B. Store-bought vegetables are not healthy. C. Life skills class is the most important subject in school. D. Writing a diary is the best way to learn science. 参考答案 学习清单 一、1. biology 2.yard 3.shelf 4.purple 二、1. biologist 2.shelves 3.grew 4.leaves 5.observation 6.farmer 三、1. grow into 2.at the top of... 3.learn about 4.get some sunshine 5.in full bloom 6.take a lot of work 7. growing process 8.flower bud 9.an amazing thing 10.planting experience 同步练习 一、1.purple 2.biology 3.shelves 4.sunshine 5.yard 二、1. farmer 2.leaves 3.grew 4.shelves 5.observations 三、1-5BADBD 四、1.get some sunshine 2.in full bloom 3.an amazing thing 4.takes a lot of work 5.at the top of the mountain 五、1-5DDCBA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $