Unit 1 Lesson 5 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Lesson 5 单词短语语法强化训练 1、 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 。 1. We learned about a_ and plant biology in the life skills class. 2. The teacher gave us some s_ to plant in small pots. 3. I watered the seeds every day and hoped they would g_ quickly. 4. The pea seeds grew into b_ that look like the letter “Y”. 5. At the top of the stems are little flower b_. 6. I put the pot in the yard so the plant can get some s_. 7. The pea flowers are in b_. Some are pink and some are purple. 8. When the plants grow taller, I will give them a s_ to climb on. 9. The flowers will fade and become pea p_. 10. Growing a plant takes a lot of w_. 2、 单项选择。 1. We learned about agriculture and plant biology _ the life skills class last week. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. The teacher gave us some seeds so we could observe the growing process _ a plant. A. of B. for C. with D. at 3. I picked some pea seeds and planted them _ a small pot. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. I watered them every day. I hope my peas _ quickly! A. grow B. grows C. grew D. growing 5. _ the top of the stems are little flower buds. A. At B. On C. In D. For 6. I put the pot in the yard. There, they can get some sunshine. (同义替换) A. get some sunlight B. get some water C. get some air D. get some food 7. When the pea plants grow taller, I will give them a shelf _ climb on. A. to B. for C. with D. at 8. I know the flowers will fade and become pea pods. (划线词含义) A. 凋谢 B. 开放 C. 生长 D. 枯萎 9. Growing a plant is not easy because it takes _ work. A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. few 10. Farmers grow millions of plants every year _ feed us. A. to B. for C. with D. at 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. In the life skills class last week, we learned about _ (agricultural) and plant biology. 2. The teacher gave us some _ (seed) so we could observe the growing process. 3. I picked some pea seeds and _ (plant) them in a small pot. 4. I watered them every day. I hope my peas _ (grow) quickly! 5. The pea seeds grew into _ (bud). They look like the letter “Y”. 6. At the top of the stems are little flower _ (bud). 7. I put the pot in the yard. There, they can get some _ (sunny). 8. When the pea plants grow taller, I will give them a shelf _ (climb) on. 9. I know the flowers will fade and become pea _ (pod). 10. _ (grow) a plant is not easy because it takes a lot of work. 4、 语法填空。 In the life skills class last week, we learned about agriculture and plant biology. The teacher gave us some seeds 1._ we could observe the growing process of a plant. I picked some pea seeds and planted them in a small pot. I watered 2._ (they) every day. I hope my peas grow 3._ (quick)! Here are some of my observations on the peas’ growth. On March 3, the weather was sunny and the temperature was around 18 . The pea seeds grew into buds. They 4._ (look) like the letter “Y”. On March 30, the weather was cloudy. Now, there are long, thin stems and some leaves. At the top of the stems _5._ (be) little flower buds! I put the pot in the yard. There, they can get some sunshine. On April 3, the weather was rainy and the temperature was around 22 . The pea flowers are in bloom. Some are pink and some are purple. When the pea plants grow taller, I will give them a shelf 6._ (climb) on. I know the flowers will fade and become pea pods. 7._ (grow) a plant is not easy because it takes a lot of work. Farmers grow millions of plants every year 8._ feed us. That is an amazing thing! 参考答案与详细解析 1、 1. agriculture解析:agriculture 意为 “农业”。 2. seeds解析:some 后接复数名词,seed 的复数形式是 seeds。 3. grow解析:would 后接动词原形,grow 意为 “生长”。 4. buds解析:grow into buds 意为 “长成芽”,课文原句出现,用复数形式。 5. buds解析:flower buds 意为 “花苞”,课文原句 “little flower buds” 出现,用复数形式。 6. sunshine解析:get some sunshine 意为 “得到一些阳光”。 7. bloom解析:in bloom 是固定短语,意为 “开花”。 8. shelf解析:give them a shelf 意为 “给它们一个架子”。 9. pods解析:pea pods 意为 “豌豆荚”,课文原句出现,用复数形式。 10. work解析:take a lot of work 意为 “需要很多功夫”。 2、 1. A解析:in the life skills class 意为 “在生活技能课上”,课文原句出现。 2. A解析:the growing process of a plant 意为 “植物的生长过程”,of 表示所属关系。 3. A解析:plant them in a small pot 意为 “把它们种在小花盆里”,in 表示 “在…… 里面”。 4. A解析:hope 后接宾语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语 my peas 是复数,谓语动词用原形 grow。 5. A解析:at the top of 是固定短语,意为 “在…… 的顶端”,课文原句出现。 6. A解析:get some sunshine 与 get some sunlight 同义,都表示 “得到阳光”。 7. A解析:不定式 to climb on 作后置定语,修饰 shelf,意为 “用来攀爬的架子”。 8. A解析:fade 在文中意为 “凋谢”,指花朵凋谢后会变成豆荚。 9. A解析:a lot of 后可接不可数名词 work,many/a few/few 后只能接可数名词复数,因此选 A。 10. A解析:不定式 to feed us 表示目的,意为 “为了养活我们”。 3、 1. agriculture解析:about 后接名词,agricultural 是形容词,需变为名词 agriculture。 2. seeds解析:some 后接复数名词,seed 的复数形式是 seeds。 3. planted解析:and 连接并列谓语,picked 是过去式,因此 plant 也用过去式 planted。 4. will grow /grow解析:hope 后接宾语从句,可用一般现在时 grow 或一般将来时 will grow 表示将来的愿望。 5. buds解析:grow into buds 意为 “长成芽”,用复数形式 buds。 6. buds解析:some 后接复数名词,bud 的复数形式是 buds。 7. sunshine解析:some 后接名词,sunny 是形容词,需变为名词 sunshine。 8. to climb解析:不定式 to climb on 作后置定语,修饰 shelf。 9. pods解析:pea pods 意为 “豌豆荚”,用复数形式 pods。 10. Growing解析:此处用动名词作主语,grow 的动名词形式是 growing,句首首字母大写。 四、 1. so解析:so 引导目的状语从句,意为 “以便”,课文原句 “so we could observe the growing process” 出现。 2. them解析:water 是及物动词,后接宾格代词,they 的宾格形式是 them。 3. quickly解析:修饰动词 grow 用副词,quick 的副词形式是 quickly。 4. looked解析:句子时态为一般过去时,look 的过去式是 looked。 5. are解析:倒装句,主语 little flower buds 是复数,be 动词用 are。 6. to climb解析:不定式 to climb on 作后置定语,修饰 shelf。 7. Growing解析:动名词作主语,grow 的动名词形式是 growing,句首首字母大写。 8. to解析:不定式 to feed us 表示目的,意为 “为了养活我们”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $