精品解析：福建泉州市晋江市部分学校2025年秋季期末教学质量检测初三年英语科试卷

现在开始试音，请各考场根据试音将音量调整至最佳状态。Please give this letter to maria. She's in class four. great. seven. Sorry, I don't know her. What does he look like? She's tall and he has short Brown hair. Oh, I see. I'll give you to her. thanks. You're welcome. 听力。测试现在开始，第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的abc三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, the tree is decorated with bees. The tree is decorated with bells. Number two, tom, let's go this way to board the plane. Tom, let's go this way to bought the plane. Number three, they are joining the army next week. They are joining the army next week. Number four, the boy is thirsty after a long exercise. The boy is thirsty after long exercise. Number five, someone has picked up all the rubbish. Someone has picked up all . the rubbish. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Is the cup made of plastic . or metal? Neither it's made of . what is the cup made of plastic or metal? Neither is made of wood. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Wow, the digital screen shows the high speed train travels at two hundred kilometers per hour. Now IT can reach a top speed of more than three hundred kilometers per hour. Wow, the digital screen shows the high speed train travels at two hundred kilometers per hour. Now IT can reach a top speed of more than three hundred kilometers per hour. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Do you have a translation? Pain, jane? Yes, I use IT every weekday. It's helpful. exactly. I use IT when I read english novels every sunday. Do you have a translation pen. jane? Yes, I use IT every weekday. It's helpful. exactly. I use IT when I read english novels every sunday. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Hey, mike, the school clubs are having new members. Actually, i've been considering the speech club to improve my speaking skills also, to share more social events with others. What about you, Alice? I'm fond of writing, so I will probably join the writing club. Hey, mike, the school clubs are having new members. Actually. i've been considering the speech club to improve my speaking skills also, to share more social events with others. What about you, Alice? I'm fond of writing, so I will probably join the writing club. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。I'm trying to shanghai this friday. really, that's the day after tomorrow, but the conference will be held next monday. Yeah, I hope I can spend my weekend there preparing for the speech that . i'm going to give, take care and wish you success. I'm flying to shanghai this friday. really, that's the day after tomorrow, but the conference will be held next monday. Yeah, I hope I can spend my weekend there preparing for the speech that i'm . going to give, take care and wish you success. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Welcome home, Lucy. Dinner is ready. Dad, you won't . believe what happened to me today on the subway. What's wrong? You seem really upset. I was . rushing to get off at the stop and suddenly realized my bag was gone. Did you ask someone for help? No, I was in a hall school. Maybe you can call lot than found. You'd Better be careful next time. Welcome home, Lucy. Dinner is ready. Dad, you won't . believe what happened to me today on the subway. What's wrong? You seem really upset. I was . rushing to get off at the stop and suddenly realized my bag was gone. Did you ask someone for help? No, I was in a hurry to school. Maybe you can call lots and found you'd Better be careful next time. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Lily, i've learned that jobs have something to do with one's character. Really, what jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future? I think john would make an excEllent teacher. He's so patient and kind. What about bob? He's active. He is good at football, so I think he can be either a coach or a football player . who can be a scientist. those who have many new ideas and put them into practice. I think lisa is suitable for IT. Lily, i've learned that jobs have something to do with one's character. Really, what jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future? I think john would make an excEllent teacher. He's so patient . and kind. Bob, he's active. He is good at football, so I think he can be either a coach or a football player . who can be a scientist. those who have many new ideas and put them into practice. I think lisa is suitable for IT. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读。三遍。Hello, everyone. It's my honor to share the stories of my father. My father is fifty years old. He has worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. My father has always been kind and helpful. He gave AT, V set to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. He gives money to someone in need whenever he has some left. My father has donated blood many times since nineteen ninety five. The blood he has donated is enough to save over sixty lives, and to my surprise, he has decided to donate body for medical research after his death. My father has a heart full of love, that's all. Thank you. Hello, everyone is my honor to share the stories of my father. My father is fifty years old. He has worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. My father has always been kind and helpful. He gave AT, V set to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. He gives money to someone in need whenever he has some left. My father has donated blood many times since nineteen ninety five. The blood he has donated is enough to save over sixty lives, and to my surprise, he has decided to donate body for medical research after his death. My father has a heart full of love. That's all. Thank you. Hello, everyone, it's my honor to share the stories of my father. My father is fifty years old. He has worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. My father has always been kind and helpful. He gave AT, V set to a family who could not afford to. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. He gives the money to someone in need whenever he has some left. My father has donated blood many times since nineteen ninety five. The blood he has donated is enough to save over sixty lives, and to my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. My father has a heart full of love. That's all. Thank you. 听力测试到此结束。 2025年秋季期末教学质量检测 初三年英语科试卷 （本试卷共12页，8大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s the cup made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plastic. B. Metal. C. Wood. 7. How fast is the train now? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200km/h. B. 300 km/h. C. 350 km/h. 8. How often does Jane use the translation pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every weekday. B. Once a week. C. Every weekend. 9. Why is Mike thinking about joining the club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to improve speaking skills. B. He needs to collect social events. C. He is fond of writing. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the conference? A This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 11. What will the woman do in Shanghai? A. Enjoy the weekend. B. Give a speech. C. Care for the man. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What happened to Lucy? A. She missed the dinner. B. She got off at the wrong stop. C. She left her bag on the subway. 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On the subway. B. At Lost and Found. C. In an apartment. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who does the boy think can be a teacher? A. Lily. B. John. C. Bob. 15. What does the boy think of Lisa? A. Kind. B. Active. C. Creative. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A man with a heart full of love Age ____16____ years old Job a worker in a local ____17____ Stories ●gave a TV set to a family who couldn’t ____18____ one ●gives ____19____ to someone in need ●has decided to donate (捐赠) his body for ____20____ research Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Jenny is ________ actress. She likes playing ________ Chinese chess in her spare time. A. a; the B. an; 不填 C. a; 不填 22. —Do you think AI will take the place of humans one day? —I’m not sure. It ________ be dangerous if it is out of control. A. ought to B. might C. dare 23. —Lily, I took the driverless taxi this summer holiday. —No drivers? That’s amazing! I can ________ imagine that. A. exactly B. hardly C. nearly 24. —Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes. I studied Japanese. A. besides B. except C. without 25. —Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________. A. so will I B. so I will C. neither will I 26. — I want to be like Daniel. He is popular and handsome. — Oh, my dear. You don’t need to be like anyone else. Just be ________. A. yourself B. yours C. your 27. The tea made in China ________ to many different countries and places every year. A. sent B. is sent C. has sent 28. The method not only greatly ________ the cost of chemical use, but also is friendly to the environment. A. turn down B. cut down C. put down 29. —Wow, jiaozi is really delicious. Who ________ it? —My little brother Timmy. A. is cooking B. will cook C. has cooked 30. We all know that learning a new language ________time and effort. A. reduces B. receives C. requires 31. Kate, you must get up at 6:30 tomorrow morning, ________ you’ll be late for the bus. A. and B. but C. or 32. —Who failed the English test this time? — ________ . Because all of us work harder than before. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody 33. ________ all of us work hard together, success will knock on our door soon. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as 34. —I feel ________ because today’s new lesson is too difficult for me. —Don’t worry. Let’s ask our teacher for help. A. puzzled B. positive C. pleased 35. —Could you tell me ________? —About two years ago. A. when you became a volunteer B. how can I be a volunteer C. what we should do to be volunteers Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） It is important to have positive (积极的) feeling in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, ___36___ a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “___37___ helps the body prevent diseases.” “It seems that positive feeling may reduce the ___38___ of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt ___39___. In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this ___40___, the people told researchers about ___41___ happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay ___42___ in a room for six days. The results showed that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill. ___43___ people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a shorter time. Cohen believes that ___44___ people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to ____45____ illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time. 36. A. instead of B. because of C. according to 37. A. Being happy B. Being careful C. Being angry 38. A. hope B. safety C. danger 39. A. active B. uncomfortable C. comfortable 40. A. moment B. field C. period 41. A. themselves B. their C. theirs 42. A. alone B. hardly C. lonely 43. A. But B. Or C. So 44. A. why B. when C. whether 45. A. afford B. fight C. support Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions. They change how we live, work, learn and play. Polly’s Braille (盲文) Help Many blind children learn braille at school. Their teachers can let them know how they’re doing. Now Polly can help them at home. It gives replies through sound to braille learners. Kids can write by using Polly’s electronic braille board or keyboard. It can correct mistakes, too. Recycled Paint (油漆) About 10% of paint bought in America each year is wasted. Up Paint is trying to recycle it. It’s working with a group called Paint Care. They collect the left paint. Then they resell it. “We’re making a good everyday paint,” Dustin Martin says. He’s the founder of Up Paint. So far, it has offered 18 colors. Bear Hugs (拥抱) Hugimals provide comfort anytime you need a hug. Marin Khidekel founded the company and made them. These animals give kids the feeling of being hugged in real life. “Teachers feel that Hugimals animals help kids with their bad emotions (情绪).” Khidekel says. Eye-Catching Sound Creating a kind of technology that’s also a work of art isn’t easy. But Teno pulls it off. It’s a light that is easy to carry. It’s also a speaker. It looks like a broken stone (石头) bowl. Pull it apart. Light and sound pour out. You can touch it to change the brightness or sound. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. Who is Polly? A. A helper for blind kid. B. A teacher teaching braille. C. A child who cannot see. D. A scientist who invents braille. 47. Why did Up Paint come up with the invention? A. To make a popular kind of paint. B. To keep selling its paint. C. To stop wasting the paint. D. To offer more colors. 48. How do the bears help? A. They give light to kids. B. They are used to recycle paint. C. They talk with kids when they feel sad. D. They solve kids’ emotional problems by hugging. 49. What does Eye Catching Sound look like? A. B. C. D. 50. In which part of a magazine can you find the information must probably? A. Wonderful Food. B. Future Schools. C. Amazing Inventions. D. Modern Sports B Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when I came to China. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite hard for me. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for a class. My teacher was very helpful, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later, I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. I became very frustrated (沮丧的). Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out (出去消遣) with her. For example, she taught me a lot of words about music, such as “melody (旋律)”. She learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. She is still one of my best friends and we talk to each other nearly every day. I’ve learned enough Chinese to take care of complicated (复杂的) tasks, such as booking train tickets and chatting with my landlord (房东). However, going to the bank and understanding technological vocabulary are still tough for me. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can understand why it’s a fascinating (迷人的) language. There are always new words waiting to be discovered. 51. From Paragraph 2 we can know that the writer ________. A. is a born language learner B. is a good friend of his Chinese teacher’s C. met a lot of difficulties in learning Chinese D. managed to have a complicated conversation with others 52. How did the writer learn Chinese? ① by having classes ② by taking part in clubs ③ by studying by himself ④ by hanging out with natives A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 53. What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A. helpful B. difficult C. comfortable D. bored 54 Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A. He falls in love with Chinese learning. B. It’s easy for him to learn Chinese at first. C. Booking tickets in Chinese is still hard for him. D. He had a hard time in staying with his Chinese friend. 55. What does the writer want to tell us by writing the text? A. The members in the band. B. His hard life in China. C. The days with his landlord. D. His experience in learning Chinese. C China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft is going to do something great: send four mice into space! This is a special mission in China’s space history, as these are the first small rodent (啮齿类) animals sent by our country’s spacecraft. Many people are excited about this news, as it marks an important step in China’s progress in space exploration (探索) and helps us learn more about living beyond Earth. These four mice are not ordinary. Before the mission, they went through strict tests. More than 300 mice tried to get this chance. The tests were not easy—they had to show strong health, adaptability (适应能力), and even the ability to stay calm in strange situations. For example, they needed to stand on a rotating (旋转的) stick for a long time without falling, and get used to sudden movements. Only the top four, which performed best in all tests with great patience and calmness, got the valuable “space tickets” to start their special journey. In space, the mice will live in a special small home. This home can carefully control hot and cold, keep the air clean, and even change lights to suit the mice’s daily needs. It has all necessary things: food, clean water, and a system to take care of their waste. They will stay at the space station for 5 to 7 days, and scientists will watch their state closely day and night. Why do scientists choose mice for this mission? Because mice’s genes (基因) are much like humans’-about 85% similar. The information scientists get from the mice will help us learn how to live safely and healthily in space for a long time. This mission is truly an important step for China’s space dreams. 56. What is Shenzhou-21 going to send to space? A. Four monkeys. B. Four mice. C. Four rabbits. D. Four birds. 57. How many mice took part in the selection tests for the space mission? A. Less than 200. B. About 250. C. Around 290. D. Over 300. 58. Which of the following is one of the tests the mice had to pass? A. Stand on a rotating stick. B. Fly a small model plane. C. Build a tiny house. D. Eat special space food. 59. Why do scientists choose mice for this space mission? A. They are small and easy to carry. B. They can live without water for long. C. Their genes are similar to humans’. D. They like traveling in space very much. 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. The mice will stay in space for 10 days. B. The mission is not helpful for space exploration. C. Ordinary mice can get the “space tickets” easily. D. The mission is an important step for China’s space dreams. D Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point. Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度) , so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students who built the AI system. The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution. “All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.” The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online. “Our bin is now in its third generation (代). Before graduation we hope it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.” 61. According to the first paragraph we know the ________of Waste Collection Point. A. price B. size C. use D. shape 62. The underlined words “rate of accuracy” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 精准度 B. 参与度 C. 知名度 D. 可信度 63. This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part? A the hit of the COVID-19 B. villagers’ encouragement C. picking up rubbish around D. the school’s support 64. This passage is mainly about ________. A. four young inventors B. a new invention C. the rubbish problem D. environmental problems 65. How is this passage organized (组织)? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节 Turn Down the Music! Do you turn up the music when a favourite song comes on? ____66____ Too loud music can damage (伤害) your hearing. How can loud music damage hearing? Tiny nerves (神经) in your ears help you hear. When you listen to loud music for a long time, those nerves get damaged, so you will not hear as well. ____67____ Why are cellphones and portable (便携的) music players a problem? Nowadays, people use cellphones or portable music players to listen to music through earphones anywhere they go, for example, while riding the bus, walking to school, or shopping. ____68____ If you like your music loud, spending more time listening to music can lead to hearing problems. ____69____ When you are using earphones, choose a volume (音量) that lets you hear what is going on around you. For instance, if you are walking down the street and you cannot hear the traffic, the music is too loud. You also know your music is too loud if people nearby can hear it. How long can you safely listen to music through earphones? ____70____ If you like very loud music, you might start to damage your hearing after just 10 minutes. If you play music at medium volume, you can safely listen for an hour a day. A. That might not be a good idea. B. How can you tell if your music is too loud? C. The answer depends on how loud your music is. D. Your body won’t be able to repair the nerve damage. E. That means they spend much time listening to music. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. A. I hope your dream will come true. B. ________! 72. A. Listen! ________! B. Yeah! It’s time for class. 73. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I learn English by reading English novels. 74. A: ________? B: It is made of metal. 75. A: ________ Jinjiang? B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. both, like _______________________ 77. used to, collect _______________________ 78. Beijing, tomorrow _______________________ 79. what, inventor _______________________ 80. tired, because _______________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. It is a famous landscape scroll (风景卷轴) of twelve ____81____ (meter) long. Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng, the painting is ____82____ (real) amazing in its size, rich colors and the expressive details. It shows a ____83____ (China) blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (如波浪般起伏的) water. This style of painting first appeared ____84____ the Tang Dynasty. As you look at the painting from right to left, it feels like you are ____85____ (travel) through the scene. You can discover houses, trees, and people from different angles. It’s an ____86____ (excite) experience. The artist was only 18 years old when he ____87____ (create) it. The painting not only features natural scenery ____88____ also many everyday life details, such as fishermen on boats, and houses at ____89____ foot of mountains. These details show the daily life of people at the time, allowing ____90____ (we) to feel the beautiful and relaxing life of ancient times. In this way, the artist showed Chinese people’s love for life. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 2025年年底，人民日报中的“爱你老己”鼓励大家用自己的方式爱自己，成为更好的自己。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Change Made Me…”(改变让我……)的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，词数80左右； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 The Change Made Me ________ (Better/Improve/…) I have changed a lot since ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季期末教学质量检测 初三年英语科试卷 （本试卷共12页，8大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The tree is decorated with boughs. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tom, let’s go this way to board the plane. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They are joining the army next week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The boy is thirsty after a long exercise. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Someone has picked up all the rubbish. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s the cup made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plastic. B. Metal. C. Wood. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is the cup made of plastic or metal? B: Neither. It’s made of wood. 7. How fast is the train now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200km/h. B. 300 km/h. C. 350 km/h. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, the digital screen shows the high-speed train travels at 200 kilometers per hour now. B: It can reach a top speed of more than 300 kilometers per hour. 8. How often does Jane use the translation pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every weekday. B. Once a week. C. Every weekend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have a translation pen, Jane? B: Yes, I use it every weekday. It’s helpful. A: Exactly. I use it when I read English novels every Sunday. 9. Why is Mike thinking about joining the club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to improve speaking skills. B. He needs to collect social events. C. He is fond of writing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Mike, the school clubs are having new members. B: Actually, I’ve been considering the speech club to improve my speaking skills, also to share more social events with others. What about you, Alice? A: I’m fond of writing, so I’ll probably join the writing club. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the conference? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 11. What will the woman do in Shanghai? A. Enjoy the weekend. B. Give a speech. C. Care for the man. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m flying to Shanghai this Friday. B: Really? That’s the day after tomorrow. But the conference will be held next Monday. A: Yeah, I hope I can spend my weekend there preparing for the speech that I’m going to give. B: Take care and wish you success. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What happened to Lucy? A. She missed the dinner. B. She got off at the wrong stop. C. She left her bag on the subway. 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On the subway. B. At Lost and Found. C. In an apartment. 【答案】12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome home, Lucy. Dinner is ready. B: Dad, you won’t believe what happened to me today on the subway. A: What’s wrong? You seem really upset. B: I was rushing to get off at the stop and suddenly realized my bag was gone. A: Did you ask someone for help? B: No, I was in a hurry to school. A: Maybe you can call Lost and Found. You’d better be careful next time. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who does the boy think can be a teacher? A. Lily. B. John. C. Bob. 15. What does the boy think of Lisa? A. Kind. B. Active. C. Creative. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily. I’ve learned that jobs have something to do with one’s character. B: Really, what jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future? A: I think John would make an excellent teacher. He’s so patient and kind. B: What about Bob? A: He’s active. He is good at football, so I think he can be either a coach or a football player. B: Who can be a scientist? A: Those who have many new ideas and put them into practice. I think Lisa is suitable for it. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A man with a heart full of love Age ____16____ years old Job a worker in a local ____17____ Stories ●gave a TV set to a family who couldn’t ____18____ one ●gives ____19____ to someone in need ●has decided to donate (捐赠) his body for ____20____ research 【答案】16. 50##fifty 17. factory 18. afford 19. money 20. medical 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to share the stories of my father. My father is 50 years old. He has worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. My father has always been kind and helpful. He gave a TV set to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. He gives money to someone in need whenever he has some left. My father has donated blood many times since 1995. The blood he has donated is enough to save over 60 lives. And to my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. My father has a heart full of love. That’s all. Thank you. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Jenny is ________ actress. She likes playing ________ Chinese chess in her spare time. A. a; the B. an; 不填 C. a; 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮是一名女演员。她喜欢在业余时间下中国象棋。 考查冠词。第一空泛指一名演员，actress以元音音素开头，应用an；Chinese chess“中国象棋”，前面不用冠词。故选B。 22. —Do you think AI will take the place of humans one day? —I’m not sure. It ________ be dangerous if it is out of control. A. ought to B. might C. dare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为AI有一天会取代人类吗？——我不确定。如果它失去控制，可能会很危险。 考查情态动词。ought to应该；might可能；dare敢。根据“I’m not sure. It…be dangerous if it is out of control.”可知，应该用might表示不确定的可能性。故选B。 23. —Lily, I took the driverless taxi this summer holiday. —No drivers? That’s amazing! I can ________ imagine that. A. exactly B. hardly C. nearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，今年暑假我乘坐了无人驾驶出租车。——没有司机？那太神奇了！我几乎无法想象。 考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“No drivers? That’s amazing!”以及选项可知，此处表示惊讶和难以想象，强调否定含义。故选B。 24. —Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes. I studied Japanese. A. besides B. except C. without 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除去英语之外，你在大学里还学了其他外语吗？——是的，我学了日语。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）；without没有。根据英语语法，besides指在整体中再加入一部分，常与other，another，any other，else连用，此处指除了英语外还有其他，故选A。 25 —Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________. A. so will I B. so I will C. neither will I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆下周日要举办生日派对。你想去吗？——如果你去，我也去。 考查倒装句。so will I我也去；so I will我确实会去；neither will I我也不去。根据“If you go”可知，对方去的话，说话人也去，表示“我也去”应用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的倒装结构，且这是“if"引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，故用so will I。故选A。 26. — I want to be like Daniel. He is popular and handsome. — Oh, my dear. You don’t need to be like anyone else. Just be ________. A. yourself B. yours C. your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想成为像丹尼尔那样的人。他受欢迎又帅气。——哦，亲爱的，你不需要像其他人一样。就做你自己。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你（东西），名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据“You don’t need to be like anyone else.”可知，此处强调“做你自己”，应用反身代词。故选A。 27. The tea made in China ________ to many different countries and places every year. A. sent B. is sent C. has sent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国产的茶每年被运往许多不同的国家和地区。 考查被动语态。sent运送，动词过去式/过去分词；is sent被运送，一般现在时的被动语态；has sent已经运送，现在完成时主动语态。主语“The tea”与动词“send”之间是被动关系 (茶被运往各地)，且句中有“every year”表示一般现在时，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are + 过去分词)。故选B。 28. The method not only greatly ________ the cost of chemical use, but also is friendly to the environment. A. turn down B. cut down C. put down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：该方法不仅大大降低了化学品的使用成本，而且对环境友好。 考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；cut down削减；put down放下。根据“....the cost of chemical use”可知，是降低了化学品的使用成本。故选B。 29. —Wow, jiaozi is really delicious. Who ________ it? —My little brother Timmy. A. is cooking B. will cook C. has cooked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，饺子真的很美味。是谁做的？——我的小弟弟蒂米。 考查时态辨析。is cooking现在进行时；will cook一般将来时；has cooked现在完成时。根据“jiaozi is really delicious”可知，饺子是“已经做好”的，动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，现在完成时“has cooked”符合语境。故选C。 30. We all know that learning a new language ________time and effort. A. reduces B. receives C. requires 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道学习一门新的语言需要时间和努力。 考查动词辨析。reduces降低、减少；receives收到；requires需要。根据“learning a new language...time and effort.”，结合常识，可知学习一门新语言需要时间和努力，故选C。 31. Kate, you must get up at 6:30 tomorrow morning, ________ you’ll be late for the bus. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特，你明天早上必须6:30起床，否则你会赶不上公交车。 考查连词辨析。and而且；but但是；or否则。根据“Kate, you must get up at 6:30 tomorrow morning...you’ll be late for the bus.”可知，前半句是“必须早起”，后半句是“会迟到”，两者之间是“如果不这样就会……”的警告关系，应使用表示“否则”的连词or。故选C。 32. —Who failed the English test this time? — ________ . Because all of us work harder than before. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次谁英语考试没及格？——没有人。因为我们所有人都比以前更努力了。 考查代词辨析。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据答句中“all of us work harder than before”的提示，说明这次考试大家都通过了。故选B。 33. ________ all of us work hard together, success will knock on our door soon. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们大家一起努力，成功很快就会敲响我们的门。 考查条件状语从句。As well as也，和……一样；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“...all of us work hard together, success will knock on our door soon.”可知，前后表示的是条件关系，即：只要努力，很快就能取得成功，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 34. —I feel ________ because today’s new lesson is too difficult for me. —Don’t worry. Let’s ask our teacher for help. A. puzzled B. positive C. pleased 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感到困惑，因为今天的新课对我来说太难了。——别担心。让我们向老师求助。 考查形容词辨析。puzzled困惑的；positive积极的；pleased高兴的。根据“because today’s new lesson is too difficult for me.”可知，应该是感到困惑的。故选A。 35. —Could you tell me ________? —About two years ago. A. when you became a volunteer B. how can I be a volunteer C. what we should do to be volunteers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候成为一名志愿者的吗？——大约两年前。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，所以排除选项B；又根据“About two years ago.”可知，是问时间，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） It is important to have positive (积极的) feeling in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, ___36___ a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “___37___ helps the body prevent diseases.” “It seems that positive feeling may reduce the ___38___ of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt ___39___. In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this ___40___, the people told researchers about ___41___ happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay ___42___ in a room for six days. The results showed that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill. ___43___ people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a shorter time. Cohen believes that ___44___ people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to ____45____ illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time. 36. A. instead of B. because of C. according to 37. A. Being happy B. Being careful C. Being angry 38. A. hope B. safety C. danger 39. A. active B. uncomfortable C. comfortable 40. A. moment B. field C. period 41. A. themselves B. their C. theirs 42. A. alone B. hardly C. lonely 43. A. But B. Or C. So 44. A. why B. when C. whether 45. A. afford B. fight C. support 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过纽约大学的研究证实了积极的心态有助于人们的健康，快乐能驱走疾病这样的观点。 【36题详解】 句意：一项新研究表明，与一些不快乐的人相比，那些总是快乐和放松的人患感冒的可能性更小。 instead of代替；because of因为；according to根据。结合语境和空前“Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds”可推断出这一结论是根据纽约大学一项新的研究结果得来的，所以这里应用短语“according to根据”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：来自纽约大学的研究人员说：“快乐有助于身体预防疾病。” Being happy高兴；Being careful仔细；Being angry生气。结合语境和前一句“Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study.”可知快乐的人比不快乐的人更少得病，所以快乐有助于身体预防疾病。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：首席研究员谢尔顿·科恩说：“积极的情绪似乎可以减少患病的危险。” hope希望；safety安全；danger危险。结合语境和前一句中“Being happy helps the body prevent diseases”可知快乐有助于身体预防疾病，这样可推断出积极的情绪可以减少患病的风险。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他们很少告诉医生他们感到不舒服。 active活跃的；uncomfortable不舒服；comfortable舒服的。结合语境和前一句“In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often.”可知快乐的人感冒的几率更小，因此他们很少感到不舒服。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：在此期间，人们告诉研究人员他们那天快乐或悲伤的感觉。 moment时刻；field领域；period期间。结合语境和前一句“In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.”可知这个研究为期两周，在这段时间里，人们告诉研究人员他们每天的感觉。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：在此期间，人们告诉研究人员他们那天快乐或悲伤的感觉。 themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知本句主语是“the people”且空后为名词“feelings”，所以这里应用形容词性物主代词“their他们的”，修饰“feelings”，即受试者他们的感受。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：两周后，医生让所有的人都染上感冒，他们不得不单独呆在一个房间里六天。 alone单独、独自，多指行为或动作；hardly几乎不；lonely孤单的，多指心灵上的“寂寞”。结合语境和空前“all of them were made to catch colds by doctors”以及常识可知所有受试者都感冒了，因此他们得独自待在一个房间里。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：但那些活泼放松的人说，他们在研究过程中感到高兴。 But但是；Or或者；So所以。结合语境和前一句“The results showed that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill.”以及常识可知研究中的每个受试者都生病了，但有些人却并非感到悲伤，所以这里应用表示转折的连词。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：科恩认为，当人们有积极情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种有助于对抗疾病的化学物质。 why为什么；when在……时候；whether是否。结合语境和空后“people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to…illnesses.”以及备选项可知当人们有积极情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种化学物质，所以这里用连词“当……时候when”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：科恩认为，当人们有积极情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种有助于对抗疾病的化学物质。 afford负担得起；fight对抗；support支持。结合语境和后一句“So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.”可知如果想保持健康就要让自己快乐，可推断出当人们有积极情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种能对抗疾病的化学物质。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions. They change how we live, work, learn and play. Polly’s Braille (盲文) Help Many blind children learn braille at school. Their teachers can let them know how they’re doing. Now Polly can help them at home. It gives replies through sound to braille learners. Kids can write by using Polly’s electronic braille board or keyboard. It can correct mistakes, too. Recycled Paint (油漆) About 10% of paint bought in America each year is wasted. Up Paint is trying to recycle it. It’s working with a group called Paint Care. They collect the left paint. Then they resell it. “We’re making a good everyday paint,” Dustin Martin says. He’s the founder of Up Paint. So far, it has offered 18 colors. Bear Hugs (拥抱) Hugimals provide comfort anytime you need a hug. Marin Khidekel founded the company and made them. These animals give kids the feeling of being hugged in real life. “Teachers feel that Hugimals animals help kids with their bad emotions (情绪).” Khidekel says. Eye-Catching Sound Creating a kind of technology that’s also a work of art isn’t easy. But Teno pulls it off. It’s a light that is easy to carry. It’s also a speaker. It looks like a broken stone (石头) bowl. Pull it apart. Light and sound pour out. You can touch it to change the brightness or sound. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. Who is Polly? A. A helper for blind kid. B. A teacher teaching braille. C. A child who cannot see. D. A scientist who invents braille. 47. Why did Up Paint come up with the invention? A. To make a popular kind of paint. B. To keep selling its paint. C. To stop wasting the paint. D. To offer more colors. 48. How do the bears help? A. They give light to kids. B. They are used to recycle paint. C. They talk with kids when they feel sad. D. They solve kids’ emotional problems by hugging. 49. What does Eye Catching Sound look like? A. B. C. D. 50. In which part of a magazine can you find the information must probably? A. Wonderful Food. B. Future Schools. C. Amazing Inventions. D. Modern Sports 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四样《时代》杂志公布的最佳发明。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their teachers can let them know how they’re doing. Now Polly can help them at home. It gives replies through sound to braille learners.”可知它可以在家里帮助他们，通过声音回复盲文学习者，因此它是盲童帮手，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 10% of paint bought in America each year is wasted. Up Paint is trying to recycle it”可知是收集用过的油漆并回收利用，所以是为了停止浪费油漆。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These animals give kids the feeling of being hugged in real life. ‘Teachers feel that Hugimals animals help kids with their bad emotions’”可知它们通过拥抱来解决孩子们的情感问题。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looks like a broken stone (石头) bowl.”可知它看起来像一个碎了石碗。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四样《时代》杂志公布的最佳发明，故在杂志的“惊人的发明”部分可以看到。故选C。 B Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when I came to China. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite hard for me. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for a class. My teacher was very helpful, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later, I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. I became very frustrated (沮丧的). Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out (出去消遣) with her. For example, she taught me a lot of words about music, such as “melody (旋律)”. She learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. She is still one of my best friends and we talk to each other nearly every day. I’ve learned enough Chinese to take care of complicated (复杂的) tasks, such as booking train tickets and chatting with my landlord (房东). However, going to the bank and understanding technological vocabulary are still tough for me. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can understand why it’s a fascinating (迷人的) language. There are always new words waiting to be discovered. 51. From Paragraph 2 we can know that the writer ________. A. is a born language learner B. is a good friend of his Chinese teacher’s C. met a lot of difficulties in learning Chinese D. managed to have a complicated conversation with others 52. How did the writer learn Chinese? ① by having classes ② by taking part in clubs ③ by studying by himself ④ by hanging out with natives A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 53. What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A. helpful B. difficult C. comfortable D. bored 54. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A. He falls in love with Chinese learning. B. It’s easy for him to learn Chinese at first. C. Booking tickets in Chinese is still hard for him. D. He had a hard time in staying with his Chinese friend. 55. What does the writer want to tell us by writing the text? A. The members in the band. B. His hard life in China. C. The days with his landlord. D. His experience in learning Chinese. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习中文的经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later, I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. I became very frustrated”可知我学的还不够多，无法进行真正的对话，后来，他自学，但进步仍然很慢，他变得非常沮丧，所以作者在学习中文时遇到很多困难。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so I signed up for a class”可知作者报班学习；根据“I studied on my own as well”可知作者自学；根据“I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out (出去消遣) with her.”可知作者和母语人士出去闲逛。故选C。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I’ve learned enough Chinese to take care of complicated (复杂的) tasks, such as booking train tickets and chatting with my landlord (房东). However, going to the bank and understanding technological vocabulary are still tough for me.”可知已经学会了足够的中文来处理复杂的任务，然而，去银行和理解技术词汇仍然很困难，故此处划线部分意为“困难的”。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can understand why it's a fascinating (迷人的) language”可知作者现在理解了汉语是迷人的语言，可见他爱上了学习汉语。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者学习中文的经历。故选D。 C China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft is going to do something great: send four mice into space! This is a special mission in China’s space history, as these are the first small rodent (啮齿类) animals sent by our country’s spacecraft. Many people are excited about this news, as it marks an important step in China’s progress in space exploration (探索) and helps us learn more about living beyond Earth. These four mice are not ordinary. Before the mission, they went through strict tests. More than 300 mice tried to get this chance. The tests were not easy—they had to show strong health, adaptability (适应能力), and even the ability to stay calm in strange situations. For example, they needed to stand on a rotating (旋转的) stick for a long time without falling, and get used to sudden movements. Only the top four, which performed best in all tests with great patience and calmness, got the valuable “space tickets” to start their special journey. In space, the mice will live in a special small home. This home can carefully control hot and cold, keep the air clean, and even change lights to suit the mice’s daily needs. It has all necessary things: food, clean water, and a system to take care of their waste. They will stay at the space station for 5 to 7 days, and scientists will watch their state closely day and night. Why do scientists choose mice for this mission? Because mice’s genes (基因) are much like humans’-about 85% similar. The information scientists get from the mice will help us learn how to live safely and healthily in space for a long time. This mission is truly an important step for China’s space dreams. 56. What is Shenzhou-21 going to send to space? A. Four monkeys. B. Four mice. C. Four rabbits. D. Four birds. 57. How many mice took part in the selection tests for the space mission? A. Less than 200. B. About 250. C. Around 290. D. Over 300. 58. Which of the following is one of the tests the mice had to pass? A. Stand on a rotating stick. B. Fly a small model plane. C. Build a tiny house. D. Eat special space food. 59. Why do scientists choose mice for this space mission? A. They are small and easy to carry. B. They can live without water for long. C. Their genes are similar to humans’. D. They like traveling in space very much. 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. The mice will stay in space for 10 days. B. The mission is not helpful for space exploration. C. Ordinary mice can get the “space tickets” easily. D. The mission is an important step for China’s space dreams. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国神舟21号飞船将四只老鼠送入太空的任务，这是中国首次将小型啮齿类动物送入太空，标志着中国太空探索的重要进步。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft is going to do something great: send four mice into space!”可知，神舟21号将把四只老鼠送入太空。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“More than 300 mice tried to get this chance.”可知，超过300只老鼠参加了选拔测试。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For example, they needed to stand on a rotating stick for a long time without falling”可知，老鼠需要通过站在旋转棒上的测试。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Why do scientists choose mice for this mission? Because mice’s genes are much like humans’-about 85% similar.”可知，科学家选择老鼠是因为它们的基因与人类相似。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后1段“This mission is truly an important step for China’s space dreams.”可知，这次任务是中国太空梦想的重要一步。故选D。 D Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point. Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度) , so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students who built the AI system. The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution. “All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.” The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online. “Our bin is now in its third generation (代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.” 61. According to the first paragraph we know the ________of Waste Collection Point. A price B. size C. use D. shape 62. The underlined words “rate of accuracy” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 精准度 B. 参与度 C. 知名度 D. 可信度 63. This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part? A. the hit of the COVID-19 B. villagers’ encouragement C. picking up rubbish around D. the school’s support 64. This passage is mainly about ________. A. four young inventors B. a new invention C. the rubbish problem D. environmental problems 65. How is this passage organized (组织)? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的发明——智能垃圾箱。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste. ”可知，它使用人工智能对垃圾进行分类，所以根据第一段我们可以知道它的使用，故选C。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度)”可知，从不同的角度拍摄许多照片，是为了让人工智能的准确度更高，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,’ the students recalled, ‘Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste’ ”可知，所有的垃圾箱都满了，山上甚至还有垃圾，每个周末，他们都要和村民一起捡垃圾，所以此处应该是捡垃圾，故选C。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的发明——智能垃圾箱。故选B。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段是整体介绍智能垃圾箱，点明主题；第二段介绍垃圾箱的使用；第三、四、五段介绍是如何产生智能垃圾箱的想法；第六段介绍垃圾箱的升级以及四名高中生的期望。故选D。 第二节 Turn Down the Music! Do you turn up the music when a favourite song comes on? ____66____ Too loud music can damage (伤害) your hearing. How can loud music damage hearing? Tiny nerves (神经) in your ears help you hear. When you listen to loud music for a long time, those nerves get damaged, so you will not hear as well. ____67____ Why are cellphones and portable (便携的) music players a problem? Nowadays, people use cellphones or portable music players to listen to music through earphones anywhere they go, for example, while riding the bus, walking to school, or shopping. ____68____ If you like your music loud, spending more time listening to music can lead to hearing problems. ____69____ When you are using earphones, choose a volume (音量) that lets you hear what is going on around you. For instance, if you are walking down the street and you cannot hear the traffic, the music is too loud. You also know your music is too loud if people nearby can hear it. How long can you safely listen to music through earphones? ____70____ If you like very loud music, you might start to damage your hearing after just 10 minutes. If you play music at medium volume, you can safely listen for an hour a day. A. That might not be a good idea. B. How can you tell if your music is too loud? C. The answer depends on how loud your music is. D. Your body won’t be able to repair the nerve damage. E. That means they spend much time listening to music. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. E 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要表达了花太长时间听音乐或者太大声听音乐会导致听力问题。 【66题详解】 根据上文“Do you turn up the music when a favourite song comes on?”和下文“Too loud music can damage (伤害) your hearing.”可知，把声音调大对听力有害。选项A“那可能不是个好主意。”符合语境，故选A。 【67题详解】 根据上文“Tiny nerves (神经) in your ears help you hear. When you listen to loud music for a long time, those nerves get damaged, so you will not hear as well.”可知，耳朵里的细小神经在长时间的高音下会受损。选项D“你的身体将无法修复神经损伤。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据上文“Nowadays, people use cellphones or portable music players to listen to music through earphones anywhere they go, for example, while riding the bus, walking to school, or shopping.”可知，人们无论在何地都能听音乐。选项E“这意味着他们花很多时间听音乐。”符合语境，故选E。 【69题详解】 根据下文“When you are using earphones ... if people nearby can hear it.”可知，这一段在讲如何判断音量是否合适。选项B“你怎么判断你的音乐是不是太吵了？”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据小标题“How long can you safely listen to music through earphones?”和下文举例可知，音量大小决定听音乐的安全时长，选项C“答案取决于你的音乐有多大声。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. A. I hope your dream will come true. B. ________! 【答案】Thank you/Thanks (a lot) 【解析】 【详解】根据上句“I hope your dream will come true.”可知，B的回应需表达对他人祝福的感谢。“Thank you!”和“Thanks a lot!”均为日常交际中回应他人祝福、帮助的常用表达，意为“谢谢你”，故填Thank you/Thanks (a lot)。 72. A. Listen! ________! B. Yeah! It’s time for class. 【答案】There goes the bell/The bell is ringing 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Yeah! It’s time for class.”可知，问句是在描述“铃声响起”情景。“There goes the bell”是英语中表达“铃声响了”的常用固定句式；“The bell is ringing”则用现在进行时，直接强调“铃声正在响”的状态，两者均符合“上课铃响”的语境，故填There goes the bell/The bell is ringing。 73. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I learn English by reading English novels. 【答案】how to learn English (well)/how I can learn English (well) 【解析】 【详解】根据“I learn English by reading English novels.”可知，B的回答是“我通过读英文小说来学习英语”，这表示B在说明学习英语的方式。因此，A的问题应询问“你如何学习/好英语？”。how询问方式，learn English“学习英语”，learn English well“学好英语”，在英语中，“Could you tell me”后可接how引导的宾语从句，且从句采用陈述语序，即从句部分为how I can learn English (well)”，也可转换为疑问词+动词不定式的形式，即how to learn English (well)。故填how to learn English (well)/how I can learn English (well)。 74. A: ________? B: It is made of metal. 【答案】What is it made of 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：它是由什么制成的？B：它是由金属制成的。根据答句“It is made of metal.”可知，问句是询问“它是由什么制成的？”，对应的英文句型是“What+be动词+主语+made of?”用来询问某物由什么制成。此处主语是it，be动词用is。故填What is it made of。 75. A: ________ Jinjiang? B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. 【答案】Have you ever been to 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过晋江吗？——是的，我去过。我去年去的那里。根据“Yes, I have. I went there last year.”可知，此处询问是否去过某地，英文表达为“Have you ever been to...”。故填Have you ever been to。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. both, like _______________________ 77. used to, collect _______________________ 78. Beijing, tomorrow _______________________ 79. what, inventor _______________________ 80. tired, because _______________________ 【答案】76. Mary and Helen both like running. 77. He used to collect stamps. 78. She is flying to Beijing tomorrow. 79. What a great inventor Cai Lun is! 80. The boy felt tired because he did his homework late. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给图画和提示词可知，句子可以表达成“Mary和Helen都喜欢跑步”，时态是一般现在时。“两者都”both，“喜欢跑步”like running。故填Mary and Helen both like running. 【77题详解】 根据所给图画和提示词可知，句子可以表达成“他过去常常集邮”，时态是一般过去时。“过去常常做某事”used to do sth，“集邮”collect stamps。故填He used to collect stamps. 【78题详解】 根据所给图画和提示词可知，句子可以表达成“她明天将坐飞机去北京”，时态是现在进行时表将来含义。“坐飞机去某地”fly to sp，现在进行时be doing，be动词用is，fly的现在分词是flying。故填She is flying to Beijing tomorrow. 【79题详解】 根据所给图画和提示词可知，句子可以表达成“蔡伦是多么伟大的发明家啊”，时态是一般现在时，且是感叹句。“一位伟大的发明家”a great inventor，“What+名词短语+主语+谓语”构成感叹句，主语是Cai Lun，is作谓语动词。故填What a great inventor Cai Lun is! 【80题详解】 根据所给图画和提示词可知，句子可以表达成“这个男孩感觉很累，因为他做作业做到很晚”，时态是一般过去时。“感到累”feel tired，feel的过去式是felt，“因为”because，“做家庭作业”do one’s homework，do的过去式是did，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，“很晚”late。故填The boy felt tired because he did homework late. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. It is a famous landscape scroll (风景卷轴) of twelve ____81____ (meter) long. Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng, the painting is ____82____ (real) amazing in its size, rich colors and the expressive details. It shows a ____83____ (China) blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (如波浪般起伏的) water. This style of painting first appeared ____84____ the Tang Dynasty. As you look at the painting from right to left, it feels like you are ____85____ (travel) through the scene. You can discover houses, trees, and people from different angles. It’s an ____86____ (excite) experience. The artist was only 18 years old when he ____87____ (create) it. The painting not only features natural scenery ____88____ also many everyday life details, such as fishermen on boats, and houses at ____89____ foot of mountains. These details show the daily life of people at the time, allowing ____90____ (we) to feel the beautiful and relaxing life of ancient times. In this way, the artist showed Chinese people’s love for life. 【答案】81. meters 82. really 83. Chinese 84. in 85. traveling 86. exciting 87. created 88. but 89. the 90. us 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统绘画的杰作《千里江山图》，详细描述了其特点、创作背景以及画作中所展现的内容和意义。 【81题详解】 句意：它是一幅著名的十二米长的风景卷轴画。根据“twelve…long”可知，此处表示长度，meter“米”，可数名词，由“twelve”可知，此处用复数形式。故填meters。 【82题详解】 句意：这幅画由宋代画家王希孟创作，其尺寸之大、色彩之丰富、细节之生动，着实令人惊叹。根据“amazing”可知，此处用副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really。故填really。 【83题详解】 句意：它展示了一幅中国青绿山水画：群山在无云的天空和如波浪般起伏的水之间起伏。根据“blue-green landscape”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，China的形容词为Chinese。故填Chinese。 【84题详解】 句意：这种绘画风格最早出现在唐代。根据“first appeared…the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处表示在唐代，用介词in。故填in。 【85题详解】 句意：当你从右向左看这幅画时，感觉就像你在穿越场景。根据“are”可知，此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，travel的现在分词为traveling。故填traveling。 【86题详解】 句意：这是一次令人兴奋的经历。根据“experience”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，且修饰物，用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【87题详解】 句意：这位艺术家创作这幅画时只有18岁。根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，create的过去式为created。故填created。 【88题详解】 句意：这幅画不仅描绘了自然风光，还描绘了许多日常生活的细节，如船上的渔夫和山脚下的房屋。根据“not only features natural scenery…also many everyday life details”可知，此处考查not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【89题详解】 句意：这幅画不仅描绘了自然风光，还描绘了许多日常生活的细节，如船上的渔夫和山脚下的房屋。根据“at…foot of mountains”可知，此处考查at the foot of“在……脚下”。故填the。 【90题详解】 句意：这些细节展示了当时人们的日常生活，让我们感受到古代美好而轻松的生活。根据“allowing”可知，此处用代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 2025年年底，人民日报中的“爱你老己”鼓励大家用自己的方式爱自己，成为更好的自己。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Change Made Me…”(改变让我……)的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，词数80左右； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 The Change Made Me ________ (Better/Improve/…) I have changed a lot since ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Change Made Me Better I have changed a lot since I entered Grade 9. I used to be weak and had difficulty learning English. I felt tired when learning for the exams. With the help of Tom, I changed my learning methods. Firstly, I listened to the teacher carefully and took notes in class. Secondly, I kept practicing reading. What’s more, I joined the soccer club. Playing soccer not only helped me relax but also made me stronger than before. What great changes! I get to know it’s never too late to change ourselves for the better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的改变； 第二步，详细阐述让自己改变的故事； 第三步，书写结语，表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①have difficulty doing做某事有困难 ②with the help of sb在某人的帮助下 ③what’s more此外 [高分句型] ①Playing soccer not only helped me relax but also made me stronger than before. (not only...but also结构) ②I get to know it’s never too late to change ourselves for the better. (宾语从句、it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $