精品解析：湖北省黄石市大冶市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

八年级英语试卷 学校：________班级：________姓名：________考号：________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。 2.学生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 笔试部分（共90分） Ⅰ.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my family had a cooking party at home. It was a great ____1____ to cook our favourite dishes and share stories. First, my mum decided to make ____2____ famous tomato and egg soup. She cut the tomatoes ____3____ small pieces and boiled them. Then she added ____4____ into the pot. “____5____ delicious smell!” I shouted. My dad ____6____ to make stir-fried vegetables. He said, “I started to learn this dish from my mum when I was ____7____. Now I want to teach you.” He taught me how to ____8____ carrots and cabbage. It was not easy, ____9____ I managed (设法做到) it. After cooking, we sat together and ____10____ our future plans. My brother said he planned to be a chef (厨师). “I’ll go to study ____11____ in a famous school,” he said. I hope I can cook with him then. During the party, we also discussed how technology will change cooking. Maybe robots ____12____ help us cook in the future, but my dad said, “____13____ can replace the love in home-cooked meals.” It was a wonderful day. We ____14____ delicious food and realized the importance of family and communication. I think such parties can help us grow ____15____. 1. A. emergency B. chance C. day D. moment 2. A. her B. my C. their D. our 3. A. from B. on C. to D. into 4. A. salt B. salad C. eggs D. carrots 5. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 6. A. planned B. forgot C. missed D. accepted 7. A. ready B. old C. young D. sick 8. A. turn B. make C. solve D. cut 9. A. because B. so C. but D. or 10. A. cared about B. talked about C. thought about D. worried about 11. A. painting B. dancing C. singing D. cooking 12. A. might B. must C. should D. need 13. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 14. A. remembered B. enjoyed C. smelled D. designed 15. A. further B. better C. closer D. worse Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Here are my friends. Let’s see how they spent their holidays. Jean I went to the countryside with my parents. We stayed there for two weeks. The air was fresh. Every day, I fed chickens, milked cows, played with dogs and went fishing. I want to go there again. David My father drove us to pick strawberries. The strawberries grew in a greenhouse (温室). It was so hot and wet inside. The strawberries were delicious. We bought some before we left. Eric My grandfather took me to fish by the lake. I thought it would be interesting, but it wasn’t. I felt bored and went back home early. When I got home, it started raining. I felt lucky. Tom I visited my uncle on the farm with my father. My uncle kept some pigs. I helped feed them and they ate happily. My aunt made chicken noodles for us. They were so delicious. 16. How long did Jean stay in the countryside? A. For 2 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. D. For 14 days. 17. How did David go to pick strawberries? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. On foot. 18. Why did Eric go back home early? A Because he felt hungry. B. Because he thought fishing was boring. C. Because there was no fish in the lake. D. Because it was rainy. 19. What did Tom do on the farm? A. He played with dogs. B. He caught some fish. C He gave food to pigs. D. He milked some cows. 20. What can we learn from the text? A. Jean went to the countryside with her friends. B David felt cold when he picked strawberries. C. Eric went fishing with his uncle by the lake. D. Tom ate some delicious noodles on the farm. B My name is Tina. Rose is my best friend in my class. Here is a story about us. One day, Mr. Brown gave us the results of a maths exam. I did badly in it. I felt so puzzled that I didn’t know what to do next. At lunch time. I was still in the classroom. Suddenly, Rose said to me, “Tina, you look unhappy. Could you tell me why?” I had a look at her but said nothing. I knew Rose got good grades in the exam. She kept on asking me more questions. “Is it because of the exam? Do you need my help?” I kept quiet all the time. Then Rose went out. After a while, I looked for my maths paper here and there, but I couldn’t find it. In the afternoon, Rose came up to my desk and gave my maths paper back to me. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Rose wrote down how to work out each problem on my paper. How kind she was! My face turned red. At that moment, I held her hands and said, “Thank you, my friend!” Rose and I are still good friends now. We both think our friendship will last long. 21. What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean in Chinese? A. 遗憾的 B. 紧张的 C. 困惑的 D. 愤怒的 22. Why did Rose ask Tina those questions? A. To say sorry to Tina. B. To give Tina a hand. C. To make friends with Tina. D. To tell Tina about her good grades. 23. How did Tina feel when she got her paper from Rose? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Unhappy. D. Bored. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Rose didn’t do well in maths. B. Tina didn’t speak to Rose all that day. C. Tina thanked Rose for what she did at last. D. Rose only helped work out a few maths problems. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why I Kept Quiet at School B. How to Be Away from Bad Feelings C. My Experience of Learning Maths D. A Story between Rose and Me C When we talk about communication, we usually think of communicating with others. But sometimes, we also talk to ourselves. Imagine this: Your mom asks you what you want for breakfast. Then you think of many kinds of food: pancakes, bread, porridge…You think it would be nice to have pancakes. Before you tell your mom what you want, you are talking to yourself. We call this talking to ourselves “intrapersonal communication (自我沟通)”. This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering things. Intrapersonal communication is very important in our life. Good intrapersonal communication can help you know yourself better. When you are happy with who you are and know what you want, you can get on well with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you watch your thoughts and feelings. When you find you have a lot of bad thoughts and feelings that make you sad, you can try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) them. Moreover, intrapersonal communication helps you communicate with others. If you understand your thoughts and feelings better, you can think about others’ feelings when you talk to them. Then you can understand and get on well with them. 26. What does “intrapersonal communication” mean according to the passage? A. Communicating with others. B. Talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking,… C. Only talking to ourselves. D. Communicating with parents. 27. Why is intrapersonal communication important? A. Because it can help us make more friends. B. Because it can help us know others better. C. Because it can help us know ourselves better. D. Because it can help us make more money. 28. If we have a lot of bad thoughts and feelings, what can we do? A. Keep them in our hearts. B. Try to cheer up and get rid of them. C. Tell them to others and make them sad. D. Do nothing about them. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2...) A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Intrapersonal communication has nothing to do with talking with others. B. Intrapersonal communication can’t help us understand others’ feelings. C. We don’t need to talk to ourselves in our life. D. Intrapersonal communication can help us get on well with others. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. However, it’s not easy to keep these resolutions. ____31____ Make a detailed plan. ____32____ If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. Make it fun. ____33____ But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep it longer. If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. ____34____ Tell a few friends about your goals, so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame (羞愧) if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night but one Friday, you stayed up late. ____35____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. B. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. C. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. D. Some people might decide they are going to take up a hobby. E. Get a little help from your friends. F. A clear plan is the most important thing for you to achieve your goals. Ⅲ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 energy so old call minute true like become off don’t Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look ____36____ a 20-year-old. Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy, many people of your age could live to be 120. Look, you are not ____37____ at all. When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It ____38____ red in 2045! On the way to the kitchen, you want to ____39____ a friend. Your phone is by the window because it gets its ____40____ from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge says, “____41____ drink that!” It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten ____42____ later, it is sent by a drone (无人机). When you leave for work, the lights turn ____43____ by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, ____44____ you just tell your driverless car where to go. Will all this come ____45____? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. IV.读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Pandas are in danger. There are only about 1600 pandas in the wild today. Zoos and research centers are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks The WWF (世界自然基金会) wants to protect all animals. And it chose the panda to be its symbol. We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to save them all. There are only about ____46____ pandas in the world today. (不超过6词) Pandas often lose their home because ____47____ are getting smaller. (不超过3词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Problem Pandas are in danger. Reason Pandas don’t ____48____, and baby pandas often die. (不超过4词) Solution *Set up nature parks *Have more ____49____ to feed the pandas. (仅填1词) *Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks. What else can we do to protect pandas? Use your own words. ____________________50____________________ (不超过15词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友朱莉（Julie）在电子邮件中介绍了她在家里做家务的情况。请你根据表格中的要点用英语给她回一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下你做家务的情况。 When do you usually do housework? What housework do you usually do? What is your opinion on doing housework? on weekdays at weekends … wash the dishes take out the rubbish … … 要求： 1.文中不得出现你所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2.根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥； 3.词数：70词左右（短文开头和结尾部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。 Dear Julie, I’m very glad to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you about doing housework at home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 学校：________班级：________姓名：________考号：________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。 2.学生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 笔试部分（共90分） Ⅰ.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my family had a cooking party at home. It was a great ____1____ to cook our favourite dishes and share stories. First, my mum decided to make ____2____ famous tomato and egg soup. She cut the tomatoes ____3____ small pieces and boiled them. Then she added ____4____ into the pot. “____5____ delicious smell!” I shouted. My dad ____6____ to make stir-fried vegetables. He said, “I started to learn this dish from my mum when I was ____7____. Now I want to teach you.” He taught me how to ____8____ carrots and cabbage. It was not easy, ____9____ I managed (设法做到) it. After cooking, we sat together and ____10____ our future plans. My brother said he planned to be a chef (厨师). “I’ll go to study ____11____ in a famous school,” he said. I hope I can cook with him then. During the party, we also discussed how technology will change cooking. Maybe robots ____12____ help us cook in the future, but my dad said, “____13____ can replace the love in home-cooked meals.” It was a wonderful day. We ____14____ delicious food and realized the importance of family and communication. I think such parties can help us grow ____15____. 1. A. emergency B. chance C. day D. moment 2. A. her B. my C. their D. our 3. A. from B. on C. to D. into 4. A. salt B. salad C. eggs D. carrots 5. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 6. A. planned B. forgot C. missed D. accepted 7. A. ready B. old C. young D. sick 8. A. turn B. make C. solve D. cut 9. A. because B. so C. but D. or 10. A. cared about B. talked about C. thought about D. worried about 11. A. painting B. dancing C. singing D. cooking 12. A. might B. must C. should D. need 13. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 14. A. remembered B. enjoyed C. smelled D. designed 15. A. further B. better C. closer D. worse 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在周末举行烹饪派对的过程，大家分享美食、交流故事并讨论未来计划，体现了家庭沟通与情感联结的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：这是个绝佳的机会，我们既能做自己喜欢的菜，还能分享各种趣事。 emergency紧急情况；chance机会；day日子；moment时刻。根据“It was a great…to cook our favourite dishes and share stories.”可知，家人聚在一起做饭、分享故事，这是一个非常好的机会。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，我妈妈决定做她拿手的西红柿蛋汤。 her她的；my我的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“my mum”可知，此处指代妈妈做她的拿手菜，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她把西红柿切成小块，放进锅里煮了起来。 from从；on在……上；to到；into进入。根据“She cut the tomatoes…small pieces”可知，她把西红柿切成小块。固定搭配cut...into...，意为“把……切成……”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：接着她往锅里打了鸡蛋。 salt盐；salad沙拉；eggs鸡蛋；carrots胡萝卜。根据“tomato and egg soup”可知，在西红柿切好并下锅后，接下来加入的原材料应是鸡蛋。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“好香啊！” 我大声喊道。 What a多么（修饰单数可数名词）；What多么（修饰不可数名词或复数名词）；How a（错误结构）；How多么（修饰形容词或副词）。根据“…delicious smell!”可知，此处smell为单数可数名词，感叹句结构为“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，delicious以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我爸爸计划做炒时蔬。 planned计划；forgot忘记；missed错过；accepted接受。根据“He said, ‘I started to learn this dish…Now I want to teach you.’”可知，爸爸计划做炒时蔬。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他说：“我年轻时就从我妈妈那里学会了这道菜，现在我想教给你。” ready准备好的；old老的；young年轻的；sick生病的。根据“I started to learn this dish from my mum”可知，向妈妈学习做菜通常发生在年轻或年幼时期。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他教我怎么切胡萝卜和卷心菜。 turn转弯；make制作；solve解决；cut切。根据“carrots and cabbage”可知，此处指切蔬菜。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但我还是做到了。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“It was not easy, …I managed (设法做到) it.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。虽然不容易，但还是做到了。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：做完饭后，我们坐在一起，聊起了各自的未来计划。 cared about关心；talked about谈论；thought about考虑；worried about担心。根据“After cooking, we sat together and…our future plans.”可知，家人在饭后围坐在一起互相交流和谈论未来的打算。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：“我要去一所知名学校学烹饪，” 他说。 painting绘画；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；cooking烹饪。根据“he planned to be a chef (厨师)”可知，哥哥想要从事厨师职业，因此要去专门的学校学习烹饪。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：也许未来机器人会帮我们做饭，但爸爸说：“家常菜里的爱，是任何东西都替代不了的。” might可能；must必须；should应当；need需要。根据“Maybe”可知，此处表达一种对未来情况可能性推测。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：也许未来机器人会帮我们做饭，但爸爸说：“家常菜里的爱，是任何东西都替代不了的。” Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing没有什么。根据“…can replace the love in home-cooked meals”可知，爸爸认为家常菜中的情感是独一无二的，任何事物都无法取代。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们享用了美味的食物，也意识到了家庭和沟通的重要性。 remembered记得；enjoyed享受；smelled闻到；designed设计。根据“We…delicious food”以及烹饪派对的愉悦氛围可知，大家愉快地品尝并享受了美食。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我觉得这样的聚会能让我们更好地成长。 further更远；better更好；closer更近；worse更糟。根据“importance of family and communication”可知，这种充满正能量的家庭活动能让人成长得更好。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Here are my friends. Let’s see how they spent their holidays. Jean I went to the countryside with my parents. We stayed there for two weeks. The air was fresh. Every day, I fed chickens, milked cows, played with dogs and went fishing. I want to go there again. David My father drove us to pick strawberries. The strawberries grew in a greenhouse (温室). It was so hot and wet inside. The strawberries were delicious. We bought some before we left. Eric My grandfather took me to fish by the lake. I thought it would be interesting, but it wasn’t. I felt bored and went back home early. When I got home, it started raining. I felt lucky. Tom I visited my uncle on the farm with my father. My uncle kept some pigs. I helped feed them and they ate happily. My aunt made chicken noodles for us. They were so delicious. 16. How long did Jean stay in the countryside? A. For 2 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. D. For 14 days. 17. How did David go to pick strawberries? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. On foot. 18. Why did Eric go back home early? A. Because he felt hungry. B. Because he thought fishing was boring. C. Because there was no fish in the lake. D. Because it was rainy. 19. What did Tom do on the farm? A. He played with dogs. B. He caught some fish. C. He gave food to pigs. D. He milked some cows. 20. What can we learn from the text? A. Jean went to the countryside with her friends. B. David felt cold when he picked strawberries. C. Eric went fishing with his uncle by the lake. D. Tom ate some delicious noodles on the farm. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jean、David、Eric和Tom四位朋友的假期度过方式，四人分别体验了乡村生活、摘草莓、钓鱼和农场劳作，有着不同的假期感受。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jean: We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，两周等于14天，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David: My father drove us to pick strawberries.”可知，David是乘汽车去的，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eric: I thought it would be interesting, but it wasn’t. I felt bored and went back home early.”可知，Eric因觉得钓鱼无聊提前回家，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom: My uncle kept some pigs. I helped feed them and they ate happily.”可知，Tom帮忙喂猪，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom: My aunt made chicken noodles for us. They were so delicious.”可知，Tom在农场吃了美味的面条，故选D。 B My name is Tina. Rose is my best friend in my class. Here is a story about us. One day, Mr. Brown gave us the results of a maths exam. I did badly in it. I felt so puzzled that I didn’t know what to do next. At lunch time. I was still in the classroom. Suddenly, Rose said to me, “Tina, you look unhappy. Could you tell me why?” I had a look at her but said nothing. I knew Rose got good grades in the exam. She kept on asking me more questions. “Is it because of the exam? Do you need my help?” I kept quiet all the time. Then Rose went out. After a while, I looked for my maths paper here and there, but I couldn’t find it. In the afternoon, Rose came up to my desk and gave my maths paper back to me. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Rose wrote down how to work out each problem on my paper. How kind she was! My face turned red. At that moment, I held her hands and said, “Thank you, my friend!” Rose and I are still good friends now. We both think our friendship will last long. 21. What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean in Chinese? A. 遗憾的 B. 紧张的 C. 困惑的 D. 愤怒的 22. Why did Rose ask Tina those questions? A. To say sorry to Tina. B. To give Tina a hand. C. To make friends with Tina. D. To tell Tina about her good grades. 23. How did Tina feel when she got her paper from Rose? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Unhappy. D. Bored. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Rose didn’t do well in maths. B. Tina didn’t speak to Rose all that day. C. Tina thanked Rose for what she did at last. D. Rose only helped work out a few maths problems. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why I Kept Quiet at School B. How to Be Away from Bad Feelings C. My Experience of Learning Maths D. A Story between Rose and Me 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在数学考试失利后心情低落，好朋友Rose主动伸出援手，帮助作者解决试卷上的难题，从而加深了两人友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I did badly in it. I felt so puzzled that I didn’t know what to do next.”可知，Tina数学考得很差，导致她不知道接下来该做什么，内心感到不知所措和困惑。puzzled意为“困惑的”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it because of the exam? Do you need my help?”可知，Rose看到Tina不开心，主动询问她是否需要帮助，也就是想要助她一臂之力。give Tina a hand意为“帮助Tina”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, Rose came up to my desk and gave my maths paper back to me. I looked at it and got a big surprise.”可知，当Tina看到Rose把试卷还给她并解决了问题时，她感到非常惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”。故选A。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that moment, I held her hands and said, ‘Thank you, my friend!’”可知，故事的最后，Tina握着Rose的手，对她的帮助表示了感谢。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here is a story about us.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕Tina和Rose之间发生的一件事展开，讲述了她们之间的友情故事。选项D“Rose和我之间的故事”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。 C When we talk about communication, we usually think of communicating with others. But sometimes, we also talk to ourselves. Imagine this: Your mom asks you what you want for breakfast. Then you think of many kinds of food: pancakes, bread, porridge…You think it would be nice to have pancakes. Before you tell your mom what you want, you are talking to yourself. We call this talking to ourselves “intrapersonal communication (自我沟通)”. This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering things. Intrapersonal communication is very important in our life. Good intrapersonal communication can help you know yourself better. When you are happy with who you are and know what you want, you can get on well with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you watch your thoughts and feelings. When you find you have a lot of bad thoughts and feelings that make you sad, you can try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) them. Moreover, intrapersonal communication helps you communicate with others. If you understand your thoughts and feelings better, you can think about others’ feelings when you talk to them. Then you can understand and get on well with them. 26. What does “intrapersonal communication” mean according to the passage? A. Communicating with others. B. Talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking,… C. Only talking to ourselves. D. Communicating with parents. 27. Why is intrapersonal communication important? A. Because it can help us make more friends. B. Because it can help us know others better. C. Because it can help us know ourselves better. D. Because it can help us make more money. 28. If we have a lot of bad thoughts and feelings, what can we do? A. Keep them in our hearts. B. Try to cheer up and get rid of them. C. Tell them to others and make them sad. D. Do nothing about them. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2...) A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Intrapersonal communication has nothing to do with talking with others. B. Intrapersonal communication can’t help us understand others’ feelings. C. We don’t need to talk to ourselves in our life. D. Intrapersonal communication can help us get on well with others. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我沟通的定义，说明其包含的内容，阐述了它对了解自我、调节情绪及促进人际沟通的重要作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We call this talking to ourselves “intrapersonal communication (自我沟通)”. This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering things.”可知，自我沟通指的是与自己对话、阅读、写作、思考等，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Intrapersonal communication is very important in our life. Good intrapersonal communication can help you know yourself better.”可知，自我沟通重要因为它能帮助我们更好地了解自己，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you find you have a lot of bad thoughts and feelings that make you sad, you can try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) them.”可知，有很多糟糕的想法和情绪时，我们可以尝试振作起来并摆脱它们，故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第①段通过例子引出“自我沟通”的话题；第②段定义“自我沟通”；第③④段分别阐述其重要性，③段讲对自身的作用，④段讲对与他人沟通的作用。所以结构为①/②/③④，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moreover, intrapersonal communication helps you communicate with others…Then you can understand and get on well with them.”可知，自我沟通能帮助我们与他人友好相处，选项D表述正确，故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. However, it’s not easy to keep these resolutions. ____31____ Make a detailed plan. ____32____ If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. Make it fun. ____33____ But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep it longer. If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. ____34____ Tell a few friends about your goals, so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame (羞愧) if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday, you stayed up late. ____35____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. B. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. C. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. D. Some people might decide they are going to take up a hobby. E. Get a little help from your friends. F A clear plan is the most important thing for you to achieve your goals. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对如何坚持新年计划提出四点建议：制定详细计划、增加趣味性、借助朋友监督、允许自己偶尔失误并多给机会，帮助读者更有效地实现目标。 【31题详解】 根据“However, it’s not easy to keep these resolutions.”以及下文介绍的具体建议可知，此处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议，选项B“这里有一些能帮助你坚持目标的建议。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Make a detailed plan.”和“A detailed plan like…would be better.”可知，此空强调清晰计划的重要性，选项F“清晰的计划是你实现目标最重要的事。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Make it fun.”和“But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep it longer.”可知，此处应说明做事情没乐趣就很难坚持，选项C“如果锻炼或学习无趣，你就很难坚持。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Tell a few friends about your goals…”可知，本段主旨是让朋友帮忙监督，从朋友那里获得助力，选项E“从朋友那里获得一点帮助。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday, you stayed up late.”和“But giving yourself one or two more chances can help…”可知，此处应说明熬夜后可能出现的消极想法——想要放弃计划，选项A“之后，你可能想放弃早睡计划。”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅲ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 energy so old call minute true like become off don’t Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look ____36____ a 20-year-old. Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy, many people of your age could live to be 120. Look, you are not ____37____ at all. When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It ____38____ red in 2045! On the way to the kitchen, you want to ____39____ a friend. Your phone is by the window because it gets its ____40____ from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge says, “____41____ drink that!” It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten ____42____ later, it is sent by a drone (无人机). When you leave for work, the lights turn ____43____ by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, ____44____ you just tell your driverless car where to go. Will all this come ____45____? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 【答案】36. like 37 old 38. becomes 39. call 40. energy 41. Don’t 42. minutes 43. off 44. so 45. true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要设想了2045年的生活场景，介绍了未来的科技如何改变人们的容貌、穿着、通讯、饮食、居住和出行等方面。 【36题详解】 句意：你看起来像一个20岁的人。根据“You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look…a 20-year-old.”可知，此处描述照镜子时的样子，表示你看起来像一个20岁的人。look like意为“看起来像”，符合语境。故填like。 【37题详解】 句意：你看，你一点也不老。根据“Because science finds good ways to keep people young…many people of your age could live to be 120.”可知，虽然年纪可能很大，但科技让人保持年轻，此处与前文的“young”形成对比，表示你看起来一点也不老。old意为“老的”，形容词，符合语境。故填old。 【38题详解】 句意：在2045年，它真的会变成红色！根据“When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, ‘Turn red.’ It…red in 2045!”可知，衬衫接到了指令，变成了红色。become意为“变成”，符合语境；此处描述的是2045年的一般情况，应用一般现在时，且主语It是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填becomes。 【39题详解】 句意：在去厨房的路上，你想给一个朋友打电话。根据“On the way to the kitchen, you want to…a friend.”以及“Your phone…make the call”可知，此处指想要给朋友打电话。call意为“打电话”，动词；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后接动词原形。故填call。 【40题详解】 句意：你的手机放在窗边，因为它从太阳获取能量。根据“Your phone is by the window because it gets its…from the sun.”可知，手机放在窗边是为了利用太阳能充电。energy意为“能量”，此处指太阳能，符合语境。故填energy。 【41题详解】 句意：你伸手去拿牛奶，但你的冰箱说：“别喝那个！” 根据“It knows the milk is old…”可知，冰箱检测到牛奶不新鲜了，因此发出警告“不要喝那个”。此处是否定祈使句，应用Don’t开头。don’t意为“不，不要”，符合语境；句首首字母需大写。故填Don’t。 【42题详解】 句意：十分钟后，牛奶就由无人机送来了。根据“Ten…later, it is sent by a drone (无人机).”可知，此处表示时间段，表示十分钟后。minute意为“分钟”，可数名词；前面有数词Ten修饰，应用复数形式。故填minutes。 【43题详解】 句意：当你出门去上班时，灯会自动熄灭。根据“When you leave for work, the lights turn…by themselves.”以及“Your home goes into ‘sleep’ to save energy.”可知，离家时灯会自动熄灭以节省能源。turn off意为“关掉”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填off。 【44题详解】 句意：在2045年，汽车可以自动驾驶，所以你只需告诉你的无人驾驶车要去哪里。根据“In 2045, cars drive themselves, …you just tell your driverless car where to go.”可知，前句提到汽车可以自动驾驶，后句说明你只需要下达指令，前后存在因果关系。so意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 【45题详解】 句意：这一切都会成为现实吗？根据“Will all this come…? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think.”可知，此处询问这一切是否会变成现实。come true意为“实现；成真”，固定短语，符合语境。故填true。 IV.读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Pandas are in danger. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. Zoos and research centers are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks The WWF (世界自然基金会) wants to protect all animals. And it chose the panda to be its symbol. We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to save them all. There are only about ____46____ pandas in the world today. (不超过6词) Pandas often lose their home because ____47____ are getting smaller. (不超过3词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Problem Pandas are in danger. Reason Pandas don’t ____48____, and baby pandas often die. (不超过4词) Solution *Set up nature parks *Have more ____49____ to feed the pandas. (仅填1词) *Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks. What else can we do to protect pandas? Use your own words. ____________________50____________________ (不超过15词) 【答案】46. 1,940 47. bamboo forests 48. have many babies 49. bamboo 50. We can tell more people to protect pandas. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫目前的生存现状、面临的困难以及政府和相关组织为保护大熊猫所采取的措施。 【46题详解】 根据“There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. Zoos and research centers are looking after about 340 pandas.”可知，目前野外生存的大熊猫约有1600只，而人工饲养的大熊猫约有340只，两者相加即为全球大熊猫的总数，即总共1940只。故填1,940。 【47题详解】 根据“The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home.”可知，大熊猫失去家园的直接原因是竹林正在变小。故填bamboo forests。 【48题详解】 根据“Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die.”可知，大熊猫产仔不多且幼崽易死亡是导致其处境艰难的原因。故填have many babies。 【49题详解】 根据“The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas”可知，在自然公园里会有更多的竹子来供大熊猫食用。故填bamboo。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。故填We can tell more people to protect pandas. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友朱莉（Julie）在电子邮件中介绍了她在家里做家务的情况。请你根据表格中的要点用英语给她回一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下你做家务的情况。 When do you usually do housework? What housework do you usually do? What is your opinion on doing housework? on weekdays at weekends … wash the dishes take out the rubbish … … 要求： 1.文中不得出现你所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2.根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥； 3.词数：70词左右（短文开头和结尾部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。 Dear Julie, I’m very glad to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you about doing housework at home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Julie, I’m very glad to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you about doing housework at home. I usually do housework on weekdays and at weekends. On weekdays, I often wash the dishes after dinner. At weekends, I help take out the rubbish and clean my room. Sometimes I also water the plants. I think doing housework is important. It helps me learn life skills and makes me feel responsible. Sharing housework also brings my family closer. I enjoy doing it because it makes our home tidy and comfortable. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏信息，写作过程中可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明收到来信的喜悦，点明写信目的是介绍居家做家务的相关情况； 第二步，具体介绍平日和周末做的各类家务； 第三步，阐述自己对做家务的看法和感受，说明做家务的重要意义。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from 收到……的来信 ②take out the rubbish倒垃圾 ③life skills生活技能 ④responsible有责任感的 ⑤tidy and comfortable整洁且舒适的 [高分句型] ①I think doing housework is important.（省略that的宾语从句） ②I enjoy doing it because it makes our home tidy and comfortable.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $