精品解析：湖北省黄石市下陆区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级期末质量检测英语卷 （考试用时：100分钟 满分90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a little girl named Liu Fang. She was very excited about the coming of the New Year. She loved the delicious food, the new clothes, ____1____ and so on. Before the New Year, her family was busy ____2____. They cleaned the house carefully, then red papers with beautiful words were put on the ____3____. It was really nice. Red lanterns (灯笼) were also hung, making the house look so ____4____. Liu Fang helped her parents and she also had fun at the same time. Then came the eve of the Spring Festival. The family prepared a delicious meal. The smell of dumplings ____5____ the air. After that, they went outside to set off fireworks (放烟花). Liu Fang was so ____6____ that she wanted to set off all the fireworks by herself. ____7____ her father told her it was dangerous and she should play it under his help. The next day when visiting relatives, Liu Fang got a lot of lucky money. She was thinking about ____8____ a lot of toys. However, her mother told her that she should save some to buy books and also think about helping those in ____9____. On the way home, she saw a little boy who was lost and wearing thin clothes sitting by the side of the street. He looked cold and ____10____. Liu Fang decided to use some of her lucky money to buy food and ____11____ clothes for the little boy. She knew that ____12____ is just as important as getting it. It made Liu Fang understand the true ____13____ of the New Year. From this New Year, Liu Fang learned to be patient, ____14____, and kind-hearted. She knew that the New Year was not just about having fun and getting things, but also about growing and becoming a ____15____ person. 1. A. lucky money B. much homework C. expensive shoes D. old computers 2. A. discussing B. preparing C. talking D. dressing 3. A. floor B. doors C. desks D. sofas 4. A. common B. dark C. normal D. different 5. A. covered B. polluted C. filled D. cleaned 6. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. sad 7. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 8. A. selling B. buying C. bringing D. finding 9. A. danger B. fact C. need D. mind 10. A. hungry B. serious C. happy D. understanding 11. A. nice B. warm C. dirty D. old 12. A. sharing B. sending C. making D. showing 13. A. activity B. beginning C. meaning D. question 14. A. available B. simple C. outgoing D. careful 15. A. worse B. better C. richer D. poorer 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过刘芳在春节期间的经历，介绍了春节的传统习俗、家庭活动及其背后的文化意义与成长启示。 【1题详解】 句意：她喜欢美食、新衣服、压岁钱等。 lucky money压岁钱；much homework许多作业；expensive shoes昂贵的鞋子；old computers旧电脑。根据春节常识以及后文“Liu Fang got a lot of lucky money”可知，此处指的是“压岁钱”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：新年前，她的家人忙着准备。 discussing讨论；preparing准备；talking交谈；dressing装扮。根据“They cleaned the house carefully, then red papers with beautiful words were put on the doors.”可知，在进行清洁、贴红纸、挂灯笼等活动，表示“准备”过年。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们仔细地打扫了房子，然后把写着漂亮字句的红纸贴在了门上。 floor地板；doors门；desks桌子；sofas沙发。根据“red papers with beautiful words”可知，春节贴春联、福字的传统是在“门”上。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：红灯笼也被挂起来，让房子看起来很不一样。 common常见的；dark黑暗的；normal正常的；different不同的。红灯笼装饰让房屋焕然一新，与平日不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：饺子的香味充满了空气。 covered覆盖；polluted污染；filled充满；cleaned打扫。根据“The smell of dumplings”和“the air”可知，香味弥漫在空气中。“filled the air”是固定搭配，意为“弥漫在空气中”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：刘芳非常兴奋，以至于她想自己放所有的烟花。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired厌倦的；sad难过的。根据“she wanted to set off all the fireworks by herself”可知，刘芳对于放烟花这件事感到很激动。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但是她的父亲告诉她这很危险，她应该在他的帮助下玩。 Or或者；So所以；And和；But但是。根据“she wanted to set off all the fireworks by herself”和“her father told her it was dangerous and she should play it under his help”可知，前后句为转折关系，表示刘芳想放烟花，但父亲阻止。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她正考虑买很多玩具。 selling出售；buying买；bringing带来；finding找到。根据下文“she should save some to buy books”可知，她妈妈告诉她应该要节省钱，因此此处表示，她想用压岁钱“买”玩具。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，她母亲告诉她应该存一些钱买书，也要想着帮助那些有需要的人。 danger危险；fact事实；need需要；mind头脑。根据下文“On the way home, she saw a little boy who was lost…for the little boy.”可知，将节省下来的钱帮助需要帮助的人。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他看起来又冷又饿。 hungry饥饿的；serious严肃的；happy开心的；understanding善解人意的。根据“Liu Fang decided to use some of her lucky money to buy food”可知，刘芳用压岁钱给他买食物，可知男孩饥饿。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：刘芳决定用她的一部分压岁钱为小男孩购买食物和保暖的衣服。 nice好的；warm温暖的；dirty脏的；old旧的。根据“He looked cold”和“wearing thin clothes”可知，应买“保暖的”衣服。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她明白分享和得到一样重要。 sharing分享；sending发送；making制作；showing展示。根据前文帮助男孩的行为可知，此处的语境是“分享”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这让刘芳明白了新年的真正意义。 activity活动；beginning开始；meaning意义；question问题。根据“From this New Year, Liu Fang learned to be patient…and kind-hearted”可知，她理解了春节的“含义”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：刘芳学会了耐心、细心和善良。 available可获得的；simple简单的；outgoing外向的；careful细心的。空格需填入与patient、kind-hearted并列的形容词，描述刘芳学到的品质。根据前文情节，她用压岁钱帮助小男孩时考虑了对方需求，体现了 细心与周全。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她明白，新年不仅仅是玩乐和获取东西，更是关于成长并成为一个更好的人。 worse更糟的；better更好的；richer更富有的；poorer更贫穷的。从上文可知，刘芳从最初只想买玩具，到后来帮助他人，学会了分享、细心与善良，实现了品格上的提升。此外，“growing”一词直接提示应选积极方向的比较级。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together! Materials √A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 16. What is useless in the experiment? A. A match. B. A glass jar. C. Hot water. D. A plastic bag. 17. Who should light the match? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. D. A doctor. 18. What do you put on the lid? A. Ice. B. Fire. C. Smoke. D. Hot water. 19. What is the result after the experiment? A. Snow. B. Fire. C. Cloud. D. Stick. 20. What club is it? A. Cooking club. B. Science club. C. Robot club. D. AI club. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个在学校俱乐部中用热水、冰和烟雾在玻璃罐中制造短暂云雾的科学实验步骤。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Materials信息栏中“√A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match”可知，材料列表中没有提到塑料袋。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only teachers deal with matches!”可知，只有老师可以处理火柴。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steps信息栏中“1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.”可知，将盖子翻过来并装满冰。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Result信息栏中“A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon.”可知，实验结果是一朵真正的云出现了。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个在学校俱乐部中用热水、冰和烟雾在玻璃罐中制造短暂云雾的科学实验步骤。可推测，该俱乐部是科学俱乐部。故选B。 B ①In 2025, our country has launched (发起) a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. ②Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. ③For students sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class. ④In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every term. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. ⑤To make this activity more successful, the government (政府) has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. ⑥Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life. 21. What is the aim of the “Sports and Health Year” activity in 2025? A To build more sports centers. B. To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. C. To hold more sports meetings in schools. D. To make students join more sports clubs. 22. Why is doing sports important for students according to the passage? A. Because it can make students happy. B. Because it can help students make more friends. C. Because it can help students focus on study. D. Because it can make students popular. 23. Which sport can help improve heart-lung function according to the passage? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Cycling. D. Running. 24. What do some schools do to support (支持) the “Sports and Health Year” activity? A. They give students more P.E. classes. B. They hold sports meetings and have more sports clubs. C. They build more sports centers. D. They teach students how to do sports safely. 25. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年我国发起“体育健康年”活动，通过推广校园运动、增设体育设施及免费场馆，倡导全民尤其是学生加强锻炼以增强体质、提升学习效率，促进健康生活方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.”可知，该活动旨在鼓励每个人多做运动，多注意自己的健康。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For students, sports can also help us study better...This can help us think more clearly in class.”可知，做运动可以帮助学生更好地学习，在课堂上更清晰地思考，也就是帮助学生集中注意力学习。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (功能).”可知，跑步可以帮助改善心肺功能。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some schools hold sports meetings every term...There are also more sports clubs.”可知，学校的做法是每学期举办运动会，并且设有更多的体育俱乐部。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出主题，②-⑤段介绍了运动的好处以及各方为鼓励人们运动所做的措施，⑥段总结全文，呼吁大家参与运动。故选C。 C On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po, Hong Kong, which shocked the whole city. The fire started from the scaffolding (脚手架) on the outer wall of a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at about 2:51 pm. Within just a few hours, it escalated to a Level 5 fire, the second-highest alarm level in Hong Kong. Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings. The old scaffolding and green construction nets on the buildings acted like fuel, making the flames burn more fiercely. The high temperature at the scene was a big challenge for firefighters. Some residents were trapped (困于)on the upper floors, and rescuers couldn’t reach them immediately due to the extreme heat. However, the rescue team kept in touch with the trapped people by phone to calm them down. More than 700 firefighters and rescue workers were sent to the scene, along with 128 fire engines and 57 ambulances. Sadly, up to now, the fire has caused 13 deaths and 28 injuries, including a 37-year-old firefighter who lost his life while fighting the blaze (火灾). The Hong Kong Fire Services Department even changed its official website to black and white to mourn (悼念) the fallen hero. The Hong Kong government took quick action. It opened temporary shelters (避难所) for the affected residents, and social workers and psychologists were sent to offer emotional support. Schools near the fire site were closed on November 27 to ensure students’ safety. The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but the incident reminds people of the importance of fire safety, especially in old communities under construction. 26. When did the fire start? A. On November 27,2025 B. At about 2:51 p. m. on November26,2025 C. In the morning of November 26,2025 D. At night on November26,2025 27. What mainly helped the fire spread to seven nearby buildings? A. Dry weather. B. Old electrical wires. C. Strong winds. D. Lack of fire equipment. 28. Why was it difficult for rescuers to reach the trapped people immediately? A. Because the roads were crowded. B. Because the temperature was too high. C. Because there were not enough fire engines. D. Because the residents didn’t answer the phone. 29. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a government action after the fire? A. Provide temporary places to live. B. Send experts for mental support. C. Investigate the cause of the fire. D. Rebuild the damaged buildings. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A big fire in Hong Kong and its influences. B. How to fight a fire safely. C. The work of Hong Kong firefighters. D. The history of fires in Hong Kong. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年11月26日香港大埔宏福苑发生严重火灾：包括起火时间、火势蔓延原因、救援难点、伤亡情况，以及香港政府后续采取的应对措施，同时强调了消防安全的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 26, 2025…The fire started from the scaffolding on the outer wall of a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at about 2:51 pm”可知，火灾发生在2025年11月26日下午约2:51。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings”可知，强风是火势蔓延到周边7栋建筑的主要原因。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“rescuers couldn’t reach them immediately due to the extreme heat”可知，现场极高的温度导致救援人员无法立即抵达被困者身边。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“opened temporary shelters”开设临时避难所；“social workers and psychologists were sent to offer emotional support”派遣社工和心理学家提供心理支持；“The cause of the fire is still under investigation”调查火灾原因，可知并未提及“Rebuild the damaged buildings”。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕香港这场大火的发生、发展、救援、伤亡及后续措施展开，核心是“香港的一场大火及其影响”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Chores are jobs we do at home. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. ____31____ Why do children do chores? ____32____ First, doing chores helps them learn some basic life skills. ____33____ It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. The family usually does chores together. What kind of chores can children do? Both children and adults do chores. ____34____ Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes. Children can have fun doing chores. ____35____ Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore. A. It’s good for children to do chores. B. All chores are not difficult for children. C. Children need to share chores because they are family members. D. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. E. There are some ways to make chores fun. F. Second, it makes them closer to their family. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家务的定义、孩子做家务的意义、适合孩子的家务类型，以及让家务更有趣的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Chores are jobs we do at home…Each family has different kinds of chores to do”可知，这里可以说明“孩子作为家庭成员需要分担家务”。C选项“孩子们需要分担家务，因为他们是家庭成员”契合对家务分工的阐述。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Why do children do chores? …First, doing chores helps them learn some basic life skills”可知，这里要先点明“孩子做家务有好处”的核心观点。A选项“孩子做家务是有益的”引出后文对好处的具体说明。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“First, doing chores helps them learn some basic life skills…It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork”可知，前文用“First”讲了第一个好处，这里用“Second”衔接第二个好处。F选项“第二，这能让他们和家人更亲近”匹配“分点说明好处”的逻辑。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“What kind of chores can children do? …Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds…”可知，这里可以补充“成年人常做的家务类型”，形成家务分工的对比。D选项“成年人通常做洗衣、做饭这类家务”契合这一逻辑。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Children can have fun doing chores…Do chores with their family...Sing or play music while they are doing chores”可知，这里要引出“让家务变有趣的方法”。E选项“有一些让家务变有趣的方法”衔接后文的具体建议。故选E。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 a many for watch visit difference but magic develop bring Are you ready for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? This year, it will have four branch venues in different parts of China, making the gala even ____36____ exciting than before. The first venue is Harbin, ____37____ city in Heilongjiang. It is famous for its ____38____ ice sculptures (冰雕) and fun winter activities like skiing. ____39____ Harbin feels like stepping into a fairy-tale world of ice and snow. Next is Yiwu in Zhejiang, known as the “world’s small commodity capital.” It tells stories of hard work and innovation. Many small ____40____ clever products here are sent to every corner of the world. Hefei, the capital of Anhui, is a science and technology hub (中心). Students can see many cool inventions which show our country’s rapid ____41____ in science. The last one is Yibin in Sichuan. It is well-known ____42____ its bamboo forests and delicious wine. Yibin also has a long history and rich culture that attracts people from all over China. These four cities are very ____43____ but they all represent the beauty and diversity (多样) of China. The gala not only ____44____ us joy but also helps us learn more about our own country. It’s a wonderful chance to experience different cultures without leaving home. Let’s look forward to ____45____ this amazing gala together! 【答案】36. more 37. a 38. magical 39. Visiting 40. but 41. development 42. for 43. different 44. brings 45. watching 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2026年春节联欢晚会的四个分会场城市及其各自特色，并指出春晚不仅带来欢乐，也帮助人们更了解国家的多元之美。 【36题详解】 句意：今年，它将在中国不同地区设立四个分会场，使晚会比以往更加精彩。根据“making the gala even…exciting than before”及备选词汇可知，此处有“than”，应用比较级，修饰形容词“exciting”，many符合语境，其比较级形式是more。故填more。 【37题详解】 句意：第一个会场是黑龙江的哈尔滨市。根据“The first venue is Harbin…city in Heilongjiang.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“一座”城市，用于介绍城市，a符合语境。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：它以许多神奇的冰雕和滑雪等有趣的冬季活动而闻名。根据“its…ice sculptures and fun winter activities”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“神奇的”，修饰“ice sculptures”，magic符合语境，其形容词形式是magical。故填magical。 【39题详解】 句意：游览哈尔滨就像步入一个童话般的冰雪世界。根据“…Harbin feels like stepping into a fairy-tale world”及备选词汇可知，此处动名词短语作主语，表示“游览”哈尔滨，visit符合语境，其动名词/现在分词形式是visiting。故填Visiting。 【40题详解】 句意：这里许多小型但巧妙的产品被送往世界的每一个角落。根据“Many small…clever products here are sent”及备选词汇可知，此处连接“small”和“clever”，表示转折或并列，but符合语境。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：学生们可以看到许多很酷的发明，它们展示了我们国家在科学领域的快速发展。根据“our country’s rapid…in science”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“发展”，作宾语，develop符合语境，其名词形式是development。故填development。 【42题详解】 句意：它以其竹林和美味的白酒而闻名。根据“It is well-known…its bamboo forests and delicious wine.”及备选词汇可知，此处构成“be well-known for”“因…而闻名”短语，for符合语境。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：这四个城市非常不同，但它们都代表着中国的美丽与多元。根据“These four cities are very…”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“不同的”，作表语，different符合语境。故填different。 【44题详解】 句意：春晚不仅给我们带来欢乐，还帮助我们更多地了解我们自己的国家。根据“The gala not only…us joy but also helps us learn”及备选词汇可知，此处与“helps”并列，表示“带来”欢乐，bring符合语境，主语“gala”为单数，应用第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们期待一起观看这精彩的晚会！根据“look forward to…this amazing gala together”及备选词汇可知，短语“look forward to doing sth.”，此处表示“观看”，watch符合语境，其动名词形式是watching。故填watching。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Most people learn good manners as children, but sometimes when they grow up, they forget to use them. However, it’s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others. Saying “please” and “thank you” are among the simplest ways of being polite. They’re ways of showing that you notice and you are thankful for the nice things someone does for you. If you don’t, you’re treating someone like a servant who has to do whatever you say and you don’t care that someone takes the time to help you. When I was a child, I didn’t like writing thank-you notes every time my mom asked me to. But as an adult, I’ve received thank-you notes that always make me smile on hard days. I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special. Saying “excuse me” is an easy way to get someone’s attention and show your good manners. Whether you’re asking for directions or needing help, starting with “excuse me” shows that you value the other person’s time and mind their feelings. This small phrase helps to continue the conversation freely. Sometimes, good manners may require silence. Listening to others carefully and silently shows that you value the person speaking. Also avoid disturbing someone who is talking with someone else in person or on the phone. In most cases, what they are talking about may be more important than what you have to say. Remember, good manners are not just about following rules; they are about making others feel valued and respected. 46. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Example Purpose Saying “please” and “thank you” show that you notice and you are thankful for the nice things someone does for you Writing thank-you notes ________________ (不超过6词) ______________ (不超过3词) get someone’s attention; show good manners; Listening to others carefully and silently show you ______________ (不超过4词) 47. __________ are important to show kindness and respect for others. (仅填2词) 48. What’s your understanding of “making others feel valued and respected”? Use your own words. __________________________ (不超过20词) 【答案】46. ①. make someone feel loved and special ②. Saying “excuse me” ③. value the person speaking 47. Good manners 48. It means to make people feel important, cared for, and treated with politeness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了礼貌的重要性，并通过举例说明使用“请”和“谢谢”、写感谢信、说“打扰一下”以及认真倾听等具体方式，是如何体现对他人的善意和尊重的。 【46题详解】 ①根据第三段“I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special.”可知，写感谢信能让对方感受到被爱和特别。空处应填“使某人感到被爱和特别”相关的短语，可用“make someone feel loved and special”表示。根据表格结构，此处填写目的。故填make someone feel loved and special。 ②根据第四段“Saying ‘excuse me’ is an easy way to get someone‘s attention and show your good manners.”可知，“说‘打扰一下’”是一种简单的方式。空处应填示例行为，可用“Saying ‘Excuse me’”表示。故填Saying “Excuse me”。 ③根据第五段“Listening to others carefully and silently shows that you value the person speaking.”可知，认真安静地倾听表明你重视正在说话的人。空处应填“重视说话的人”相关的短语，可用“value the person speaking”表示。故填value the person speaking。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“However, it‘s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others.”可知，良好的礼仪很重要，因为它们体现了对他人的善意和尊重。空处应填“良好礼仪”相关的词，可用“Good manners”表示。句子首字母大写。故填Good manners。 【48题详解】 本题要求用自己的话解释“making others feel valued and respected”。结合文章主旨和上下文，这指的是通过礼貌的言行，让被对待的人感觉到自己被重视（被认为是重要的）、被关心（被在意感受）、被礼貌对待（得到善意和尊重）。故填It means to make people feel important, cared for, and treated with politeness. (答案符合逻辑、语法正确即可) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. “往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。2026年，你有什么新年打算呢？例如：取得更好的成绩、结交更多的朋友、培养新的业余爱好、保持身体健康等。请你以 “My New Year’s Resolution” 为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，向校刊Hear My Voice英文专栏投稿： My New Year’s Resolution What is your New Year’s resolution? Why is it your New Year’s resolution? How are you going to do that? 参考词汇：get good grades, make more friends, develop hobbies, healthy, exercise... 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 My New Year’s Resolution It’s necessary to make resolutions for the New Year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe that with my efforts, I can achieve these goals and have a wonderful year. 【答案】One possible version: My New Year’s Resolution It’s necessary to make resolutions for the New Year. In 2026, I have several plans. My resolution is to improve my grades and stay healthy. I choose this because good grades help me enter a better high school, and staying healthy gives me energy to study. To get good grades, I will review lessons daily and ask teachers questions after class. Also, I’ll study with my desk mate sometimes. For health, I plan to exercise for 30 minutes every day, like running or playing basketball. I also want to eat more vegetables and fruit. I believe that with my efforts, I can achieve these goals and have a wonderful year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己的计划、原因以及自己的打算； 第三步，给出结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 ③achieve these goals实现这些目标 [高分句型] I choose this because good grades help me enter a better high school, and staying healthy gives me energy to study.(because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级期末质量检测英语卷 （考试用时：100分钟 满分90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a little girl named Liu Fang. She was very excited about the coming of the New Year. She loved the delicious food, the new clothes, ____1____ and so on. Before the New Year, her family was busy ____2____. They cleaned the house carefully, then red papers with beautiful words were put on the ____3____. It was really nice. Red lanterns (灯笼) were also hung, making the house look so ____4____. Liu Fang helped her parents and she also had fun at the same time. Then came the eve of the Spring Festival. The family prepared a delicious meal. The smell of dumplings ____5____ the air. After that, they went outside to set off fireworks (放烟花). Liu Fang was so ____6____ that she wanted to set off all the fireworks by herself. ____7____ her father told her it was dangerous and she should play it under his help. The next day, when visiting relatives, Liu Fang got a lot of lucky money. She was thinking about ____8____ a lot of toys. However, her mother told her that she should save some to buy books and also think about helping those in ____9____. On the way home, she saw a little boy who was lost and wearing thin clothes sitting by the side of the street. He looked cold and ____10____. Liu Fang decided to use some of her lucky money to buy food and ____11____ clothes for the little boy. She knew that ____12____ is just as important as getting it. It made Liu Fang understand the true ____13____ of the New Year. From this New Year, Liu Fang learned to be patient, ____14____, and kind-hearted. She knew that the New Year was not just about having fun and getting things, but also about growing and becoming a ____15____ person. 1. A. lucky money B. much homework C. expensive shoes D. old computers 2. A. discussing B. preparing C. talking D. dressing 3. A. floor B. doors C. desks D. sofas 4. A. common B. dark C. normal D. different 5. A. covered B. polluted C. filled D. cleaned 6. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. sad 7. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 8. A. selling B. buying C. bringing D. finding 9. A. danger B. fact C. need D. mind 10. A. hungry B. serious C. happy D. understanding 11. A. nice B. warm C. dirty D. old 12. A. sharing B. sending C. making D. showing 13. A. activity B. beginning C. meaning D. question 14. A. available B. simple C. outgoing D. careful 15. A. worse B. better C. richer D. poorer 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together! Materials √A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 16. What is useless in the experiment? A. A match. B. A glass jar. C. Hot water. D. A plastic bag. 17. Who should light the match? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. D. A doctor. 18. What do you put on the lid? A. Ice. B. Fire. C. Smoke. D. Hot water. 19. What is the result after the experiment? A. Snow. B. Fire. C. Cloud. D. Stick. 20. What club is it? A. Cooking club. B. Science club. C. Robot club. D. AI club. B ①In 2025, our country has launched (发起) a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. ②Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. ③For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class. ④In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every term. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. ⑤To make this activity more successful, the government (政府) has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. ⑥Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life. 21. What is the aim of the “Sports and Health Year” activity in 2025? A. To build more sports centers. B. To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. C. To hold more sports meetings in schools. D. To make students join more sports clubs. 22. Why is doing sports important for students according to the passage? A. Because it can make students happy. B. Because it can help students make more friends. C. Because it can help students focus on study. D. Because it can make students popular. 23. Which sport can help improve heart-lung function according to the passage? A Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Cycling. D. Running. 24. What do some schools do to support (支持) the “Sports and Health Year” activity? A. They give students more P.E. classes. B. They hold sports meetings and have more sports clubs. C. They build more sports centers. D. They teach students how to do sports safely. 25. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. C On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po, Hong Kong, which shocked the whole city. The fire started from the scaffolding (脚手架) on the outer wall of a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at about 2:51 pm. Within just a few hours, it escalated to a Level 5 fire, the second-highest alarm level in Hong Kong. Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings. The old scaffolding and green construction nets on the buildings acted like fuel, making the flames burn more fiercely. The high temperature at the scene was a big challenge for firefighters. Some residents were trapped (困于)on the upper floors, and rescuers couldn’t reach them immediately due to the extreme heat. However, the rescue team kept in touch with the trapped people by phone to calm them down. More than 700 firefighters and rescue workers were sent to the scene, along with 128 fire engines and 57 ambulances. Sadly, up to now, the fire has caused 13 deaths and 28 injuries, including a 37-year-old firefighter who lost his life while fighting the blaze (火灾). The Hong Kong Fire Services Department even changed its official website to black and white to mourn (悼念) the fallen hero. The Hong Kong government took quick action. It opened temporary shelters (避难所) for the affected residents, and social workers and psychologists were sent to offer emotional support. Schools near the fire site were closed on November 27 to ensure students’ safety. The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but the incident reminds people of the importance of fire safety, especially in old communities under construction. 26. When did the fire start? A. On November 27,2025 B. At about 2:51 p. m. on November26,2025 C. In the morning of November 26,2025 D. At night on November26,2025 27. What mainly helped the fire spread to seven nearby buildings? A. Dry weather. B. Old electrical wires. C Strong winds. D. Lack of fire equipment. 28. Why was it difficult for rescuers to reach the trapped people immediately? A. Because the roads were crowded. B. Because the temperature was too high. C. Because there were not enough fire engines. D. Because the residents didn’t answer the phone. 29. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a government action after the fire? A. Provide temporary places to live. B. Send experts for mental support. C. Investigate the cause of the fire. D. Rebuild the damaged buildings. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A big fire in Hong Kong and its influences. B. How to fight a fire safely. C. The work of Hong Kong firefighters. D. The history of fires in Hong Kong. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余） Chores are jobs we do at home. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. ____31____ Why do children do chores? ____32____ First, doing chores helps them learn some basic life skills. ____33____ It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. The family usually does chores together. What kind of chores can children do? Both children and adults do chores. ____34____ Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes. Children can have fun doing chores. ____35____ Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore. A. It’s good for children to do chores. B. All chores are not difficult for children. C. Children need to share chores because they are family members. D. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. E There are some ways to make chores fun. F. Second, it makes them closer to their family. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 a many for watch visit difference but magic develop bring Are you ready for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? This year, it will have four branch venues in different parts of China, making the gala even ____36____ exciting than before. The first venue is Harbin, ____37____ city in Heilongjiang. It is famous for its ____38____ ice sculptures (冰雕) and fun winter activities like skiing. ____39____ Harbin feels like stepping into a fairy-tale world of ice and snow. Next is Yiwu in Zhejiang, known as the “world’s small commodity capital.” It tells stories of hard work and innovation. Many small ____40____ clever products here are sent to every corner of the world. Hefei, the capital of Anhui, is a science and technology hub (中心). Students can see many cool inventions which show our country’s rapid ____41____ in science. The last one is Yibin in Sichuan. It is well-known ____42____ its bamboo forests and delicious wine. Yibin also has a long history and rich culture that attracts people from all over China. These four cities are very ____43____ but they all represent the beauty and diversity (多样) of China. The gala not only ____44____ us joy but also helps us learn more about our own country. It’s a wonderful chance to experience different cultures without leaving home. Let’s look forward to ____45____ this amazing gala together! 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Most people learn good manners as children, but sometimes when they grow up, they forget to use them. However, it’s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others. Saying “please” and “thank you” are among the simplest ways of being polite. They’re ways of showing that you notice and you are thankful for the nice things someone does for you. If you don’t, you’re treating someone like a servant who has to do whatever you say and you don’t care that someone takes the time to help you. When I was a child, I didn’t like writing thank-you notes every time my mom asked me to. But as an adult, I’ve received thank-you notes that always make me smile on hard days. I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special. Saying “excuse me” is an easy way to get someone’s attention and show your good manners. Whether you’re asking for directions or needing help, starting with “excuse me” shows that you value the other person’s time and mind their feelings. This small phrase helps to continue the conversation freely. Sometimes, good manners may require silence. Listening to others carefully and silently shows that you value the person speaking. Also avoid disturbing someone who is talking with someone else in person or on the phone. In most cases, what they are talking about may be more important than what you have to say. Remember, good manners are not just about following rules; they are about making others feel valued and respected. 46. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Example Purpose Saying “please” and “thank you” show that you notice and you are thankful for the nice things someone does for you Writing thank-you notes ________________ (不超过6词) ______________ (不超过3词) get someone’s attention; show good manners; Listening to others carefully and silently show you ______________ (不超过4词) 47. __________ are important to show kindness and respect for others. (仅填2词) 48. What’s your understanding of “making others feel valued and respected”? Use your own words. __________________________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. “往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。2026年，你有什么新年打算呢？例如：取得更好的成绩、结交更多的朋友、培养新的业余爱好、保持身体健康等。请你以 “My New Year’s Resolution” 为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，向校刊Hear My Voice英文专栏投稿： My New Year’s Resolution What is your New Year’s resolution? Why is it your New Year’s resolution? How are you going to do that? 参考词汇：get good grades, make more friends, develop hobbies, healthy, exercise... 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 4. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 My New Year’s Resolution It’s necessary to make resolutions for the New Year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe that with my efforts, I can achieve these goals and have a wonderful year. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $