湖南长沙市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末检测英语试卷

高一期末检测试卷 英语（省示范） 时量：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案 写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Which course does the man suggest the woman take? A.Cooking. B.Spanish literature. C.French. 2.Which country is the woman going to this year? A.Switzerland. B.Portugal. C.Austria. 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Writing a recipe. B.Preparing a meal. C.Doing some shopping. 4.What was the problem with the gift? A.It was the wrong size.B.It was the wrong color. C.It was the wrong material. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A match B.A concert C.A movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 第1页共12页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 6.What do the speakers decide to do first? A.Book tickets. B.Watch the movie. C.Try a new dish. 7.What can we learn about the speakers? A.The man dislikes eating out. B.The woman expects the movie. C.They will go to a new restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8.What did the woman do? A.She had an eye test. B.She bought glasses. C.She waited for a doctor. 9.What kind of glasses does the woman prefer? A.Simple ones. B.Strong ones. C.Light ones. 10.How long will the glasses take to be ready? A.About a week. B.About ten days. C.About two weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11.What is Tom to Jack? A.His teacher. B.His classmate. C.His brother. 12.What does Tom keep doing? A.Talking loudly. B.Asking for answers C.Borrowing things. 13.What is the woman's final suggestion? A.Changing the place. B.Reporting to a teacher. C.Studying with someone else. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14.Where is Mike now? A.At school. B.At a stadium. C.At Jack's home. 15.How will Mike get home? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car. 16.What is the time now? A.At4:00. B.At4:30. C.At7:30. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Art History students. B.Geography students. C.Drama students. 第2页共12页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 18.What will they do on August 10th? A.Go to a park. B.See a historic town. C.Visit a gallery. 19.What is the dining hall's closing time on Wednesdays? A.5:00p.m. B.7:00p.m C.8:00p.m. 20.What can Mr.Jenkins help with? A.Sports facilities. B.Course plans. C.Housing problems. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Campus Resources Bookstore The bookstores supply required and recommended textbooks,reference materials,and college sportswear.You can buy or rent textbooks.Access more details about the bookstore on My Macomb. Locations: South Campus K Building 586.445.7385 Center Campus P Building 586.286.2093 Library Macomb Community College's Library collections contain print and multimedia materials covering a wide range of topics.Each campus library features resources in the program areas offered at that location.Center Campus focuses on Nursing,Public Safety, and Early Childhood Education.The South Campus Library highlights Applied Technology, Media and Communication Arts,and Engineering Technology. Locations: South Campus J Building 586.445.7401 Center Campus C Building 586.286.2104 College Success Skills-CSSK-1200 CSSK is a three-credit-hour course that is open to all students.You will learn what it takes to be a successful college student,explore campus resources,and connect with other students.You will also learn goal setting,study strategies,time management and educational planning. 第3页共12页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 Career (Development and Decision Making-LIFE-1010 LIFE is a three-credit-hour course.It will guide you to explore your interests, personality and values as they relate to the world of work.This course is suggested if you are undecided on a job path,or have ideas about what you want to do but are unsure how to get there.In this class you will tour companies and talk to professionals in different industries. 21.What service does the campus bookstore provide for students? A.Free sending of textbooks. B.Renting of required textbooks. C.Providing career guidance books.D.Lending reference materials for free. 22.Where can you find resources related to Applied Technology on campus? A.South Campus K Building. B.Center Campus P Building. C.South Campus J Building. D.Center Campus C Building. 23.Who is LIFE-1010 most suitable for? A.Students with a clear job plan B.Students confused about career choices. C.Students who have finished all courses. D.Students satisfied with their academic performance 夕 Zootopia 2 has been a huge box-office success since its release ()It set the highest opening weekend ever for an animated movie,earning over $556 million worldwide right away.In China,it also broke the record for foreign animated films, bringing in hundreds of millions of yuan in its first week.On its 18th day of release,its total global earnings have reached over $1 billion,making it one of the most popular movies of 2025. In Zootopia 2,Judy and Nick have become new stars in the police team.They work together to stop the Lynx family from taking over the Wetland Market.They also discover a hidden secret about the family's dishonest past.During this adventure,Judy and Nick both learn and grow.They are not just partners solving cases anymore;they become true friends who understand and support each other. The greatest value of Zootopia 2 is not just that it is an excellent animated movie,but also that it leads us to consider deeply what a "perfect world"really means.The film shows us the city of Zootopia,which looks wonderful but still has problems like unfair ideas and 第4页共12页 g Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 unkind treatment.This story uses animals to talk about real-life problems in our society. Through its fun cartoon style,the movie offers hope for a kinder and more accepting world Zootopia 2 also carries a message of hope:even in a world that is imperfect, understanding,trust,and justice(E)can bridge differences and create peace.It reminds us that a perfect world is never a finished city,but a shared belief.We might not be able to achieve it,but we can work together to keep this belief alive and real. 24.What is true about Zootopia 2 in China? A.It was the most popular film in 2025. B.It ran in cinemas for the longest time. C.It made over $1 billion only in China. D.It broke a record for foreign animated films. 25.What do Judy and Nick mainly do in Zootopia 2? A.They start a new police team. B.They stop the Lynx family's bad plan. C.They take over the Wetland Market.D.They share a new belief with each other. 26.What is the biggest value of Zootopia 2? A.Its exciting story and plots. B.Its high box-office earnings. C.Its thoughts on a better world. D.Its funny animals and style. 27.Where is this passage probably taken from? A.A movie review. B.A science report C.A history book. D.A travel guide. c How do you read?Some people only read dialogue,while others might skip long sections of text or only read the first and last sentences in a paragraph.Others say they read each word and revisit the same section two or three times to ensure that they don't miss anything. The digital age has had a significant impact on how we read.Surveys show that Americans read fewer books per year than 30 years ago.Although the rise of social media communities has increased book sales over the last few years,the average American spends about 26 minutes reading per day,compared to three hours on the Internet or watching TV. Nowadays,we spend more time skimming (and scanning rather than close 第5页共12页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 reading.Some experts worry about the loss of our ability to slow down and read deeply.So, is there a“right”way to read? Skimming is a common strategy (that involves skipping over words and sections to get the main idea.According to Daniel Willingham,a psychologist at the University of Virginia,skimming is fine as long as it doesn't affect understanding.That is enough for most beach reads.For example,they don't require us to recall details of a scene or deal with many difficult words.Knowing the text type also influences reading strategies. Those who read a lot of mystery novels can skip sections while still understanding the story. Experts often contrast skimming with"close"reading.Close reading requires greater focus and is usually more time-consuming,making it challenging to stay focused.When readers do close reading,they actively analyze the text,make connections,and critically evaluate (the information they read.This level of deep thinking is believed to activate (different parts of the brain used for understanding,memory,and problem-solving,leading to a stronger and fuller brain response. In today's fast-paced digital world,balancing between skimming for efficiency and close reading for depth can improve our reading experience and learning abilities. 28.What is the main finding of the survey in paragraph 2? A.People no longer read for fun. B.People read more books than before. C.Reading time is far less than screen time. D.Social media makes reading more popular. 29.What is a“beach read”like? A.It is easy to read quickly. B.It has a difficult story. C.It needs slow,careful reading. D.It teaches many new words. 30.How is close reading different from skimming? A.It requires deeper thinking. B.It is easier to stay focused. C.It is faster to get information. D.It works for all kinds of books. 31.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain a change in reading. B.To show the benefits of close reading. C.To present effects of the digital age.D.To compare two ways of reading. 第6页共12页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 D Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight?How frustrating! However,scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents. Scientists say that when some people eat,their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat.These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile,other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to"burn off'the extra food without making fat,so they rarely have weight problems. To show that this is true,scientists have experimented on laboratory mice.They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat.Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin,even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise.Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors.They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency.These genes,according to the scientists,get passed down the generations.Armed with this knowledge,they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can target the genes and stop people from gaining weight. The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow.In the United States,over seventy per cent of the population have weight problems.This means they are at risk of illnesses such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects,such as heart problems.However,it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs.Therefore,despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs,scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy,balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight,but also help them stay healthy and energetic. 32.Why are two groups of people mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.To show a common comparison.B.To promote healthy eating. C.To share personal experiences. D.To introduce a possible explanation. 33.What does the underlined word"excess"mean in Paragraph 2? A.extra B.useful C.necessary D.stored 第7页共12页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 A.But how can physical exercise help? B.It also makes your muscles stronger and more flexible. C.Therefore,should we exercise more to improve our grades? D.Just take it easy starting until your body is ready to get more exercise E.So how much exercise do you need to help your brain work at its best? F.It can also help keep your heart and other important organs in excellent shape. G.This helps to explain why many people feel more alive and active after exercising. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 I used to be bad at playing basketball.Gym class in middle school was the worst.I was always the last kid to be 41.The only reason I was even picked at all was that I was good friends with the best player in the class. In the eighth grade,I finally decided I was sick and tired of being 42.I 43 that entire summer to getting better.I spent every day playing basketball,44 for hours.After months of dedicated practice,something 45 started to happen.People began passing me the ball.They 46 me to take the shot.They even started picking me first to be on their team! The last game of organized basketball I ever played was the 47 of all my hard work.Against a team far more 48 than mine,I scored 27 points.We still lost,but I walked away from that game 49 like a total champion. I could have 50 when no one wanted me on their team.But I didn't.Instead, what I learned from those years of 51 and waiting was that life really isn't any different.And I could 52 matters into my own hands and put in the work to become better.Should we have our fate 53 by a few people who in most cases don't even know us?I certainly don't think so.We have a 54.We can choose to create something 55,to move forward with our ideas. 41.A.noticed B.picked C.praised D.taught 42.A.cheered up B.given up C.kept away D.left out 43.A.devoted B.forgot C.saved D.wasted 44.A.competing B.practicing C.resting D.waiting 第9页共12页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 45.A.amazing B.gradual C.natural D.strange 46.A.challenged B.forced C.reminded D.trusted 47.A.memory B.result C.story D.excuse 48.A.confident B.determined C.organized D.talented 49.A.acting B.proving C.feeling D.pretending 50.A.argued B.complained C.explained D.wondered 51.A.excitement B.success C.rejection D.training 52.A.carry B.hold C.take D.push 53.A.determined B.guided C.improved D.judged 54.A.choice B.dream C.duty D.problem 55.A.lasting B.simple C.special D.meaningful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zhangzhou Ancient City,with a history of more than 1,300 years,is 56 important birthplace of the Hakka culture,rooted in migrants in southern China. The commercial prosperity()of the Tang,Song,Ming and Qing 57. (dynasty)left a historical mark.A visit to the historic city would not be complete 58. experiencing its famous glove puppet()shows,59. have a history of more than 1,000 years.Members of the 2024 A Date with China tour 60. (watch)the puppetry performance,Daming Prefecture,on May 19, featuring traditional stunts()such as lion dancing and martial arts. After the shows,French photographer Jeremy Walter Grinan said,"We felt amazed to see it.After a minute or two,you'll find yourself 61. (laugh)unconsciously. There are no digital special effects and no modern technology,yet it's still very entertaining.Perhaps it's been so 62. (enjoy)for over a thousand years." Moreover,Zhangzhou Ancient City 63. (host)a lot of cultural heritages, including puppet head carving and paper-cutting.The old town also contains a wealth of historical and cultural landmarks.Among them are three nationally 64. (protect)sites:the Grand Hall of Confucius Temple,the Stone Archway of the Ming Dynasty 65. the Zhangzhou Lin Family Ancestral Hall. 第10页共12页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你叫李华，在英语课上，老师要求大家分组讨论话题“Should friends have all the same hobbies??”。请你代表小组写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.你们的观点； 2.你们的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Good morning. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright and sunny day,but inside the classroom,Tom was not cheerful at all. He had just received his test results,and they were far from what he had hoped for.His heart sank as he stared at the disappointing marks. Tom had always been a hard-working student,and this failure made him feel very bad. He couldn't understand how he had performed so poorly when he had put in so much effort. He felt defeated and wondered if he was just not good enough. As he walked home,he kept thinking about what had gone wrong.He replayed the moments leading up to the test,trying to figure out where he had made mistakes.Maybe he hadn't studied the right way?Or perhaps he had been too nervous during the exam? When he got home,Tom decided to talk to his elder brother,Jack.Jack was always wise and had a way of making things seem better.Tom poured out his heart,telling Jack about his failure and how discouraged he felt. Jack listened patiently and then said,"Tom,failure is not the end.It's an opportunity to learn and grow.Every great success story is filled with failures along the way.Figure out 第11页共12页 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档