精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区广东广雅中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题

2025学年第一学期高一年级期末考试 英语 本试卷共11页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。 1. What is the woman anxious to see? A. A concert. B. A game. C. A movie. 2. How long does it take the speakers to buy the tickets? A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听第2段材料，回答第3、4、5题。 3. Why is Daisy unsure about attending the party? A. She doesn’t know Ketty well. B. She might have other plans. C. She doesn’t like Ketty. 4. When did Daisy meet Ketty for the first time? A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 5. Who is Jack probably? A. The speakers’ head teacher. B. The speakers’ classmate. C. The speakers’ co-worker. 听第3段材料，回答第6、7、8题。 6. What is the major of the man? A. French. B. Computer science. C. Hotel management. 7. What does the woman think of her major? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She may find a job easily. C. The subject is difficult. 8. Where are the speakers? A. in the school. B. in the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 听第4段材料，回答9、10、11题。 9. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Ways of shopping. B. Weekend plans. C. Shopping lists. 10. When does the man like to shop online? A. In the morning. B In the afternoon. C. At night. 11. What does the woman prefer buying from physical shops? A. Clothes and shoes. D. Books. C. Food. 听第5段材料，回答12～15题。 12. Who does the woman travel with? A Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. A travel guide. 13. Where does the woman want to travel at first? A. Beijing. B. Dunhuang. C. Xi’an. 14. Why does the woman refuse to travel to Mogao Caves? A. Her parents are busy. B. She isn’t interested in it. C. Her parents don’t like it. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do in Beijing? A. Taste Peking duck. B. Visit the Great Wall. C. Tour the Palace Museum. 第二节 听取信息（共5格；每格1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入空格中，每个空格填1个词。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。 Essay Requirements When to hand in Deadline is October 16 . How to hand in 17 is preferred. A paper copy is also acceptable. How to use others’ ideas properly 18 every idea or quote that isn’t your own. List all the books you used on the 19 page. How to make it look good Font: Arial or Times New Roman Size: size 12 font for the essay size 14 font for the titles and 20 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The student, with ________ help I passed the exam, is very kind. A. whom B. whose C. his D. what 2. We are often in a situation ________ it’s hard to tell who is right, and this is exactly the case ________ we face. A. where; where B. which; which C. which; where D. where; which 3. The newly-built park ________ the senior visited yesterday is the one ________ my mother worked for 30 years ago. A. where; where B. that; in which C. that; / D. where; that 4. ________ is known to many locals, Guangya High School enjoys a great reputation in Guangzhou. A. It B. As C. That D. What 5. The patient can’t get out of bed without help, ________ makes it difficult to take care of him. A. and that B. and which C. which it D. this 6. It is in Dongguan ________ you’re going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of cellphone is made. A. /; that B. where; which C. /; where D. that; which 7. ________ the well-paid job made her mother lose her temper from time to time. A. She losing B. She lost C. Losing D. Being lost 8. The ________ bicycle, widely used for its convenience and ________ to bikes rented through mobile apps, has become part of daily life in many cities. A. sharing; referring B. sharing; referred C. shared; referring D. shared; referred 9. ________ explain the rules clearly, but ________ us a useful example to follow. A. Not only he did; did he also give B. Not only did he; he also gave C. Not only did he; did he also give D. Not only he did; he also gave 10. ________, screaming in pain, his tears rolling down his cheeks. A. He rushing out B. He out rushed C. Out rushed he D. Out he rushed 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library provides information services and resources for San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance staff and volunteers. Our Archives & Rare Book Room preserves a wide variety of materials documenting our history, plus a specialized collection of 19th and 20th century publications related to various biological sciences and the history of zoological gardens. We are located in the Beckman Center next to the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, overlooking beautiful San Pasqual Valley. Services & Facilities: San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance team members may request books and articles through the Library’s website, check out/renew books by email or phone, and receive/return books by interoffice mail. We teach team members how to access our collections and journal subscriptions and navigate our website. We also provide reference and literature research services. Team members are welcome to use our facilities during opening hours (8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday). We offer a reading/study area, four SDZWA — networked computers, and a color printer/copier/scanner. Library access and services are normally restricted to SDZWA team members. Scholars requesting access to our specialized collection may email library@sdzwa.org with a brief description of their research project. Online Resources: Animal Fact Sheets Explore detailed, fully referenced information guides to 130 + animal species at the San Diego Zoo and Safari Park, including distribution, physical characteristics, behavior, diet, reproduction, managed care, conservation, and a comprehensive bibliography. Zoo & Conservation News Keep up-to-date on zoo, aquarium, wildlife, plant, ecology, and conservation news with a weekly email that links to relevant stories. SDZWA History Time Line Explore San Diego Zoo and Safari Park history. Staff Publications Search for scientific publications by Zoo, Safari Park, and Conservation Research staff. 11. What can we know about the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library? A. It is located near the Beckman Center. B. It preserves merely historical documents. C. It is open to the general public without restrictions. D. It offers both physical and online resources for research. 12. What is required when a scholar from outside the SDZWA needs to use the specialized collection? A. A phone call during opening hours. B. A formal letter of recommendation. C. An in - person visit to the Beckman Center. D. An email outlining their research. 13. Which of the following can be found within the library’s online resources? A. Visitor guidelines for the Safari Park. B. Maps of animal exhibits in the Safari Park. C. Materials about San Diego Zoo’s development. D. Application forms for San Diego Zoo’s volunteer. B Ryan is a good kid. He gets great grades, he plays lacrosse (长曲棍球), and he is well-liked. So Jennifer and her husband didn’t see any reason why their sixth-grade son couldn’t have an Instagram account, until Ryan posted a photo of himself holding an empty beer bottle that his father had just finished. “My husband saw the photo pop up on Ryan’s account and went up the stairs in seconds, demanding that he should take it down,” Jennifer says. “I don’t think my son realized how bad his picture looked. He was trying to be funny, but he’s in sixth grade! Even if he was simply posing, that picture was inappropriate.” With the popularity of photo-sharing site Instagram, it’s easy for parents to have a false sense of security. Unlike Facebook or Twitter, Instagram is only for posting pictures and with the 13+ age requirement and privacy feature, so it seems like an almost harmless site for children. How much trouble could they stir up? But that’s not the fact. Shockingly, some kids are paying for attention on social media. When Paula Pryor found a mysterious $700 charge on her credit card, the last thing she suspected it to be was payment to a company that helped acquire “likes” on Instagram pictures. “My son Hayden thought it was only ten dollars, but it was ten dollars per ‘like’,” says Pryor. Often, it’s not your own teen that’s cause for concern — it’s someone else’s kid. Megan Koster couldn’t figure out why her daughter Delaney suddenly became so anxious about whether her panty line could be seen through her jeans. Finally, Delaney said that she was worried someone would take a photo and post it on Instagram. “I don’t think I would have survived middle school if sites like this had existed back then,” Koster says. 14. What made Jennifer think her son Ryan could have an Instagram account? A. He gained popularity in school. B. He was skilled at using Instagram. C. He showed interest in taking photos. D. He was old enough and behaved well. 15. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Instagram accounts. B. Social media. C. Pictures. D. Children. 16. Why did Pryor’s son pay the company $700? A. To obtain the picture he liked. B. To pay attention to social media. C. To get his photos noticed and liked. D. To pay the charge on his credit card. 17. What’s the text mainly about? A. Teen’s problems with Instagram. B. Inappropriate pictures from children. C. The influence of the Internet on young users. D. Concerns for the Internet security for children. C Why do you vividly remember your first day of school or a scary movie, but forget what you had for lunch last Tuesday? A new study suggests the answer involves surprising cells in your brain called astrocytes. Previously, scientists thought these star-shaped cells just provided support to neurons (神经元), the brain’s main nerve cells that create memories. However, research published in Nature shows astrocytes play a much more active role. They help lock in emotional memories for the long term and could be a new target for treating memory disorders like PTSD and Alzheimer’s disease. To test this, researchers studied mice learning to fear a specific cage where they received a mild, unpleasant shock. They tracked a gene called Fos, which acts as a marker of cell activity when a memory is formed. The surprise came when the mice returned to the cage days later. While recalling the fearful memory, their astrocytes became highly active in brain regions like the amygdala, the emotion center. This activity was much stronger during the memory recall than during the initial scary event. The researchers found that after an emotional experience, astrocytes produce special “receptors” on their surface. These receptors act like tags, marking the cells as part of an important memory network. This process takes hours or days, which is exactly how long it takes for a memory to become stable (稳定的). “This is revolutionary for neuroscience,” said Maite Solas Zubiaurre, a neuroscientist at the University of Navarra in Spain, who was not involved in the study. The long-standing belief was that only neurons stored memories. This discovery “will bring about new methods of treating some memory problems”, potentially by targeting astrocytes to improve memory in health and disease. 18. What’s the main function of astrocytes according to the study? A. Stirring up fears. B. Creating emotions. C. Stabilizing memory. D. Building connection. 19. Why did researchers track the Fos gene? A. It controls how long memories last. B. It directly stores emotional memories. C. It produces proteins for brain neurons. D. It marks active cells during memory formation. 20. What is the key significance of this study on astrocytes? A. It proves that emotional memories can be completely erased. B. It shows that neurons are not involved in memory formation. C. It reveals a new approach for developing memory-related treatments. D. It demonstrates that astrocytes can create memories without neurons. 21. What is the best title for the text? A. Memory Role of Astrocytes Rewrites Neuroscience B. Brain’s “Helper” Cells Are Key to Strong Memories C. Astrocytes Can Create Artificial Memories in Laboratory D. New Target for PTSD Treatment Is Discovered in Brain Cells D The alarm goes off! It’s time to begin a day: eat the same breakfast, take the same journey to work, see the same people, and, at the end of the day, go to bed at the same time. Slowly but surely, your entire life becomes routine, and the world outside of this gray boredom fades to nothing. You close yourself off to the world. This is what existentialist (存在主义者) Gabriel Marcel called “crispation”. For Marcel, crispation is when everything gets stuck in habits and routines. It’s the state of mind that says, “But…I’ve always done it this way” when one is presented with a new opportunity. Crispation is what says no to the call to adventure; people tend to become trapped within a “shell” that gradually hardens and restricts them. In some ways, we live in an age when we focus too much on habits. James Clear’s Atomic Habits has sold over 15 million copies worldwide, and there are articles and videos titled “How to Build Successful Habits.” Normally, our brains need certain habitual inspiration to function and often the most successful people are those who form strong habits. But there’s also a shadow side to habits. If we shift our view, we’ll find habits look like ruts (刻板乏味的生活) and routines become crispation. Too many of us are doing more of the same thing we like a lot instead of trying new things. This is especially true in middle age. People in midlife have the lowest subjective happiness ratings for all age groups because mostly, people establish a family and live in one place. In terms of their jobs, they have kind of reached the peak or are close to it, and they are kind of just maintaining the present situation rather than developing. The dissatisfied tiredness of non-improvement is often fueled by our habits and routines. So consider finding ways to open ourselves to new experiences and, connections by challenging the comfort of our daily patterns. We should seek opportunities to explore. Embracing change is not just an escape from boredom, but a step toward living a life full of purpose and joy. 22. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By defining a concept. B. By providing an example. C. By making a comparison. D. By proposing a question. 23. What do people experiencing “crispation” tend to do? A. Limit themselves in a circle. B. Value chances to adventure. C. Enjoy socializing with others. D. Learn new things much slower. 24. What does the author want to show through the widespread popularity of Clear’s book? A. People’s similar reading habits. B. People’s eagerness to get out of a rut. C. People’s shifting interest in printed books. D. People’s strong emphasis on developing habits. 25. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. Good habits contribute to success. B. Breaking habits leads to happiness. C. Maintaining routines cause midlife crisis. D. Habits need to be balanced with change. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rejection creates an emotional roller coaster (过山车). We feel the sadness, anger, and loss of the person who rejects us. ___26___ This is why getting over a rejection is challenging. While there is no quick fix, the following suggestions can help us overcome the confusion and ease the pain of rejection. Use the power of breath. ___27___ And each one affects the others. Deep breaths help us absorb the feelings and restore a sense of calm. Mindful breathing is one of the most powerful and accessible resources for self-regulation, relaxation, and overall well-being. We can also use breath to move our attention from disturbing thoughts back to ourselves. Note it down in a journal. Journaling provides a safe place without fear of misunderstanding. In moments of sadness and loss, the weight of emotions can be very great. ___28___ It allows us to explore our thoughts, feelings, and memories, process our experiences and find relief in pain. Learn to give to others. The acts of serving and giving to others are powerful and helpful. When we support others, especially during difficult times, something within also starts to heal (愈合) and grow. ___29___ When we connect with people who are less fortunate, we start to realize that our pain is less significant. Giving to others also empowers us. It gives us a sense of self-worth and moves us away from the hurt. Getting over a rejection is hard. However, your pain won’t last forever. It is there to make you grow. Everyone heals from rejection at their own pace in their own way. We are all suffering in one way or another at one time or another. We must have pity for ourselves and accept that reality. It’s important to take your time to deal with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us. ___30___ A. Our self-respect is hurt as well. B. It is necessary to offer and accept. C. It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it. D. Accepting others’ offer makes us feel hopeful. E. It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts. F. Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves. G. Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to believe a packed calendar means a full life. My days were ___31___, well ahead of time, for dinners out, exercise classes, trips to the cinema — ___32___ that I knew to be beneficial or rewarding. I had been determined to make work less ___33___ to my life; I couldn’t push myself just for work as I had so much else going on. But when the time came to ___34___ my plans, I found that I had been too ___35___ about how much it was possible to fit into a day. And my ___36___, as it turned out, was not as strong as I had thought. As my mood and energy levels continued to worsen, social occasions increasingly felt like another ___37___ — something I had to do, rather than something I wanted to do. Arriving to have dinner with friends became ___38___ to a work meeting; they registered the same in my calendar. It eventually dawned on me that scheduling far in advance was ___39___ me of the opportunity to enjoy myself. I had made these plans from a ____40____ standpoint, without allowing for the very real possibility that I would be ____41____ or tired. Moving to Norwich helped me ____42____ this habit. Within months, I rediscovered the joy of free-flowing. My days were necessarily ____43____, because I had fewer local friends. I was surprised by how much I benefited from spending more time alone. I was having interesting thoughts that I suppose would have ____44____ me if I had carried on at that breakneck pace. My newly ____45____ schedule also meant that, if I finished work for the day and felt like seeing a film, I could. I started to understand what all those self-help books meant about being your “true self”. 31. A. lit up B. cut short C. held back D. booked up 32. A. hobbies B. tasks C. activities D. routines 33. A. central B. demanding C. harmful D. effective 34. A. make B. revise C. drop D. follow 35. A. concerned B. positive C. doubtful D. careful 36. A. caution B. determination C. pressure D. responsibility 37. A. honor B. challenge C. duty D. pleasure 38. A. similar B. related C. contrary D. essential 39. A. informing B. convincing C. robbing D. reminding 40. A. casual B. realistic C. strategic D. theoretical 41. A. stressed B. delighted C. relieved D. disappointed 42. A. break B. keep C. cultivate D. document 43. A. fuller B. busier C. emptier D. longer 44. A. satisfied B. inspired C. annoyed D. failed 45. A. updated B. cleared C. detailed D. crowded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 400 pieces and sets of ____46____ (attract) Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on show at the National Museum of China in Beijing. Dehua white porcelain, also known ____47____ “Blanc de China” in French, is famous worldwide for its pure white color. According to Chen Chao, an artist ____48____ (give) all his attention and effort to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is made from the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua, ____49____ has an incredibly low percentage of iron. That is ____50____ Dehua porcelain can be produced pure, white and stainless. Dehua craftsmen (工匠) never stop ____51____ (improve) their skills. One of the greatest ____52____ (achievement) is “the eggshell technique” (薄胎技艺). With the technique improved by generations of craftsmen, an artwork as thin as paper at the Museum makes visitors ____53____ (amaze) at how it could be made so delicate. Over the past two decades, Dehua porcelain ____54____ (present) to international friends as a gift many times, becoming ____55____ cultural symbol of China that continues to inspire appreciation for artistic heritage worldwide. 第五部分 课本基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号内的提示（中文意思/原形），用B2U2, B2U3, Global Reading合刊5单词的正确形式填空。 56. The medicine did not produce the ________ (intend) effect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Teenagers today have ________ (使用的机会) to a wide range of online resources.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. The new policy has proved ________ (benefit) to local communities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Strictly ________ (遵守) school rules is essential for maintaining a fair learning environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The audience was ________ (stir) with deep sympathy for the victims. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. The new software works with ________ (exist) systems without difficulty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. It has been ________ (确认) that all students must attend the safety training. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. She looked ________ (尴尬的) when everyone turned to stare at her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. The report revealed an ________ (upset) truth about wildlife poaching. （所给词的适当形式填空） 65. The ________ (官方) have taken immediate action to deal with the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. He felt uneasy, with his safety ________ (threat) by the aggressive crowd. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Teachers should avoid placing unrealistic ________ (期待) on students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. Young people are often ________ (target) as potential consumers by advertisers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69. Measures were taken to ensure that the issue was properly ________ (解决). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. When it comes to ________ (找回) the lost artworks, advanced technology plays a key role. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 完成句子（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 请根据中文意思填空。一词一空，全对才能得分。用B2U2,B2U3短语。 71. 想起过去的错误，她决定这次更加小心。 R________ ________ her past mistakes, she decided to be more careful this time. 72. 经历了这一切之后，他理应得到一点安宁。 After all that he has g________ ________, he deserves a little peace. 73. 许多动物一直在适应自然栖息地的变化。 Many animals have been a________ ________changes in their natural habitats. 74. 许多人对热带雨林的破坏感到非常担忧。 Many people are very c________ ________ the destruction of the rainforests. 75. 既然个人信息在网上很容易被传播，用户就需要更加谨慎。 N________ ________ personal information can be easily shared online, users need to be more careful. 第六部分 写作（满分15分） 76. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校高一年级上周六组织了主题为“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”的志愿活动。请你为校英文报撰写一篇活动报道，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期高一年级期末考试 英语 本试卷共11页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。 1. What is the woman anxious to see? A. A concert. B. A game. C. A movie. 2. How long does it take the speakers to buy the tickets? A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听第2段材料，回答第3、4、5题。 3. Why is Daisy unsure about attending the party? A. She doesn’t know Ketty well. B. She might have other plans. C. She doesn’t like Ketty. 4. When did Daisy meet Ketty for the first time? A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 5. Who is Jack probably? A. The speakers’ head teacher. B. The speakers’ classmate. C. The speakers’ co-worker. 听第3段材料，回答第6、7、8题。 6. What is the major of the man? A. French. B. Computer science. C. Hotel management. 7. What does the woman think of her major? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She may find a job easily. C. The subject is difficult. 8. Where are the speakers? A. in the school. B. in the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 听第4段材料，回答9、10、11题。 9. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Ways of shopping. B. Weekend plans. C. Shopping lists. 10. When does the man like to shop online? A. In the morning. B In the afternoon. C. At night. 11. What does the woman prefer buying from physical shops? A. Clothes and shoes. D. Books. C. Food. 听第5段材料，回答12～15题。 12. Who does the woman travel with? A Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. A travel guide. 13. Where does the woman want to travel at first? A. Beijing. B. Dunhuang. C. Xi’an. 14. Why does the woman refuse to travel to Mogao Caves? A. Her parents are busy. B. She isn’t interested in it. C. Her parents don’t like it. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do in Beijing? A. Taste Peking duck. B. Visit the Great Wall. C. Tour the Palace Museum. 第二节 听取信息（共5格；每格1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入空格中，每个空格填1个词。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。 Essay Requirements When to hand in Deadline is October 16 . How to hand in 17 is preferred. A paper copy is also acceptable. How to use others’ ideas properly 18 every idea or quote that isn’t your own. List all the books you used on the 19 page. How to make it look good Font: Arial or Times New Roman Size: size 12 font for the essay size 14 font for the titles and 20 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The student, with ________ help I passed the exam, is very kind. A. whom B. whose C. his D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：帮助我通过考试的那个学生非常善良。“with _______ help I passed the exam”是定语从句，修饰先行词The student，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，修饰名词help，表示“那个学生的帮助”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。故选B项。 2. We are often in a situation ________ it’s hard to tell who is right, and this is exactly the case ________ we face. A. where; where B. which; which C. which; where D. where; which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经常处于难以判断谁对谁错的境地，而这正是我们面临的情况。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是a situation，表抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导；第二空先行词是the case，指物，关系词在从句中作face的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故选D项。 3. The newly-built park ________ the senior visited yesterday is the one ________ my mother worked for 30 years ago. A. where; where B. that; in which C. that; / D. where; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天那位前辈参观的那个新建成的公园，就是我母亲30年前工作过的地方。第一空，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词park，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应使用that/which引导该从句；第二空，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the one，代指the park，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句，也可以填in which，which指代先行词the park，在从句中作介词in的宾语，表示“在那个公园里”。故选B。 4. ________ is known to many locals, Guangya High School enjoys a great reputation in Guangzhou. A. It B. As C. That D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如许多当地人所知，广雅中学在广州享有很高的声誉。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，应用关系代词as引导该从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选B。 5. The patient can’t get out of bed without help, ________ makes it difficult to take care of him. A. and that B. and which C. which it D. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句与指示代词的用法。句意：这位病人没人帮忙就下不了床，这使得照顾他变得很困难。空处可引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导从句，无选项符合；本句也可理解为并列连词and连接的并列句，and后使用代词that指代前面句子表示的情况，作后一分句的主语，语法和语义均通顺。故选A。 6. It is in Dongguan ________ you’re going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of cellphone is made. A. /; that B. where; which C. /; where D. that; which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是在东莞，您将会参观到这种手机的生产地。______ you’re going to pay a visit to是一个定语从句，先行词是Dongguan，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以省略；去掉It is和第二个空，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以第二个空用that，故选A。 7. ________ the well-paid job made her mother lose her temper from time to time. A. She losing B. She lost C. Losing D. Being lost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：失去那份高薪工作让她母亲不时发脾气。空处作句子的主语，表示一般性的动作，应用动名词形式，lose和her mother之间是主动关系，所以用动名词的主动形式losing，being lost表示被动，不符合语境。故选C。 8. The ________ bicycle, widely used for its convenience and ________ to bikes rented through mobile apps, has become part of daily life in many cities. A. sharing; referring B. sharing; referred C. shared; referring D. shared; referred 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：共享单车因其便捷性而被广泛使用，也常被称为通过手机应用租赁的自行车，它已成为许多城市日常生活的一部分。第一空表示“共享单车”短语为shared bicycle；第二空bicycle与refer构成被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选D。 9. ________ explain the rules clearly, but ________ us a useful example to follow. A. Not only he did; did he also give B. Not only did he; he also gave C. Not only did he; did he also give D. Not only he did; he also gave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：他不仅把规则解释得很清楚，而且还给了我们一个有用的例子来遵循。“not only...but also...”连接两个句子时，若not only位于句首，其后的句子要用部分倒装，将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前；but also后的句子不用倒装。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，第一空使用部分倒装结构，将助动词did提到主语he之前，即Not only did he；第二空不用倒装，用正常语序he also gave。故选B项。 10. ________, screaming in pain, his tears rolling down his cheeks. A. He rushing out B. He out rushed C. Out rushed he D. Out he rushed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：他冲了出去，疼得大叫，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。表示方位的副词out置于句首时，句子常用完全倒装，但当主语是人称代词时，不倒装，保持“方位副词+主语+谓语”的结构，本句主语为代词he，故用Out he rushed。故选D项。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library provides information services and resources for San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance staff and volunteers. Our Archives & Rare Book Room preserves a wide variety of materials documenting our history, plus a specialized collection of 19th and 20th century publications related to various biological sciences and the history of zoological gardens. We are located in the Beckman Center next to the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, overlooking beautiful San Pasqual Valley. Services & Facilities: San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance team members may request books and articles through the Library’s website, check out/renew books by email or phone, and receive/return books by interoffice mail. We teach team members how to access our collections and journal subscriptions and navigate our website. We also provide reference and literature research services. Team members are welcome to use our facilities during opening hours (8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday). We offer a reading/study area, four SDZWA — networked computers, and a color printer/copier/scanner. Library access and services are normally restricted to SDZWA team members. Scholars requesting access to our specialized collection may email library@sdzwa.org with a brief description of their research project. Online Resources: Animal Fact Sheets Explore detailed, fully referenced information guides to 130 + animal species at the San Diego Zoo and Safari Park, including distribution, physical characteristics, behavior, diet, reproduction, managed care, conservation, and a comprehensive bibliography. Zoo & Conservation News Keep up-to-date on zoo, aquarium, wildlife, plant, ecology, and conservation news with a weekly email that links to relevant stories. SDZWA History Time Line Explore San Diego Zoo and Safari Park history. Staff Publications Search for scientific publications by Zoo, Safari Park, and Conservation Research staff. 11. What can we know about the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library? A. It is located near the Beckman Center. B. It preserves merely historical documents. C. It is open to the general public without restrictions. D. It offers both physical and online resources for research. 12. What is required when a scholar from outside the SDZWA needs to use the specialized collection? A. A phone call during opening hours. B. A formal letter of recommendation. C. An in - person visit to the Beckman Center. D. An email outlining their research. 13. Which of the following can be found within the library’s online resources? A. Visitor guidelines for the Safari Park. B. Maps of animal exhibits in the Safari Park. C. Materials about San Diego Zoo’s development. D. Application forms for San Diego Zoo’s volunteer. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍圣地亚哥动物园野生动物联盟图书馆的服务、设施与线上资源，说明其服务对象与使用规则。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据Services & Facilities部分第二段中的“We offer a reading/study area, four SDZWA — networked computers, and a color printer/copier/scanner. (我们设有阅览/学习区、四台接入圣地亚哥动物园野生动物联盟网络的电脑，以及一台彩色打印/复印/扫描一体机)”以及“Online Resources”部分的具体内容可知，该图书馆既提供实体资源也提供线上研究资源。故选D项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Services & Facilities部分第二段中的“Scholars requesting access to our specialized collection may email library@sdzwa.org with a brief description of their research project. (需要查阅本馆特藏文献的学者可发送电子邮件至library@sdzwa.org，并附上自身研究项目的简要说明)”可知，非圣地亚哥动物园野生动物联盟的学者使用特藏文献需要发送概述研究内容的邮件。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Online Resources部分中的“SDZWA History Time Line: Explore San Diego Zoo and Safari Park history. (圣地亚哥动物园野生动物联盟历史时间线：探索圣地亚哥动物园与野生动物园的发展历史)”可知，图书馆的线上资源包含与圣地亚哥动物园发展相关的资料。故选C项。 B Ryan is a good kid. He gets great grades, he plays lacrosse (长曲棍球), and he is well-liked. So Jennifer and her husband didn’t see any reason why their sixth-grade son couldn’t have an Instagram account, until Ryan posted a photo of himself holding an empty beer bottle that his father had just finished. “My husband saw the photo pop up on Ryan’s account and went up the stairs in seconds, demanding that he should take it down,” Jennifer says. “I don’t think my son realized how bad his picture looked. He was trying to be funny, but he’s in sixth grade! Even if he was simply posing, that picture was inappropriate.” With the popularity of photo-sharing site Instagram, it’s easy for parents to have a false sense of security. Unlike Facebook or Twitter, Instagram is only for posting pictures and with the 13+ age requirement and privacy feature, so it seems like an almost harmless site for children. How much trouble could they stir up? But that’s not the fact. Shockingly, some kids are paying for attention on social media. When Paula Pryor found a mysterious $700 charge on her credit card, the last thing she suspected it to be was payment to a company that helped acquire “likes” on Instagram pictures. “My son Hayden thought it was only ten dollars, but it was ten dollars per ‘like’,” says Pryor. Often, it’s not your own teen that’s cause for concern — it’s someone else’s kid. Megan Koster couldn’t figure out why her daughter Delaney suddenly became so anxious about whether her panty line could be seen through her jeans. Finally, Delaney said that she was worried someone would take a photo and post it on Instagram. “I don’t think I would have survived middle school if sites like this had existed back then,” Koster says. 14. What made Jennifer think her son Ryan could have an Instagram account? A. He gained popularity in school. B. He was skilled at using Instagram. C. He showed interest in taking photos. D. He was old enough and behaved well. 15. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Instagram accounts. B. Social media. C. Pictures. D. Children. 16. Why did Pryor’s son pay the company $700? A. To obtain the picture he liked. B. To pay attention to social media. C. To get his photos noticed and liked. D. To pay the charge on his credit card. 17. What’s the text mainly about? A. Teen’s problems with Instagram. B. Inappropriate pictures from children. C. The influence of the Internet on young users. D. Concerns for the Internet security for children. 【答案】14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年使用Instagram所带来的一些问题。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ryan is a good kid. He gets great grades, he plays lacrosse (长曲棍球), and he is well-liked. So Jennifer and her husband didn’t see any reason why their sixth-grade son couldn’t have an Instagram account, until Ryan posted a photo of himself holding an empty beer bottle that his father had just finished.(赖安是个好孩子。他成绩很好，他打长曲棍球，他很受欢迎。所以詹妮弗和她的丈夫不明白为什么他们六年级的儿子不能有一个Instagram账户，直到瑞恩发了一张他拿着一个空啤酒瓶的照片，他的父亲刚刚喝完)”可知，Ryan年龄够大并且表现得很好让Jennifer认为她的儿子Ryan可以有一个Instagram账号。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Unlike Facebook or Twitter, Instagram is only for posting pictures and with the 13+age requirement and privacy feature, so it seems like an almost harmless site for children.”可知，与Facebook或Twitter不同，Instagram仅用于发布照片，并且有13岁以上的年龄要求和隐私功能，因此对儿童来说，它似乎是一个几乎无害的网站。由此可知，“他们能挑起多少麻烦？”中的they指的是“孩子们”。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When Paula Pryor found a mysterious $700 charge on her credit card, the last thing she suspected it to be was payment to a company that helped acquire “likes” on Instagram pictures.(当宝拉·普赖尔在自己的信用卡上发现一笔700美元的神秘费用时，她万万没想到这是支付给一家帮助获得Instagram照片“赞”的公司的款项)”可知，普赖尔的儿子付给公司700美元是为了让他的照片受到关注和喜欢。故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“With the popularity of photo-sharing site Instagram, it’s easy for parents to have a false sense of security. Unlike Facebook or Twitter, Instagram is only for posting pictures and with the 13+age requirement and privacy feature, so it seems like an almost harmless site for children. How much trouble could they stir up? But that’s not the fact.(随着照片分享网站Instagram的普及，家长们很容易产生一种虚假的安全感。与Facebook或Twitter不同，Instagram仅用于发布照片，并且有13岁以上的年龄要求和隐私功能，因此对儿童来说，它似乎是一个几乎无害的网站。他们能挑起多少麻烦？但事实并非如此)”可知，文章主要说明了青少年使用Instagram所带来的一些问题。故选A。 C Why do you vividly remember your first day of school or a scary movie, but forget what you had for lunch last Tuesday? A new study suggests the answer involves surprising cells in your brain called astrocytes. Previously, scientists thought these star-shaped cells just provided support to neurons (神经元), the brain’s main nerve cells that create memories. However, research published in Nature shows astrocytes play a much more active role. They help lock in emotional memories for the long term and could be a new target for treating memory disorders like PTSD and Alzheimer’s disease. To test this, researchers studied mice learning to fear a specific cage where they received a mild, unpleasant shock. They tracked a gene called Fos, which acts as a marker of cell activity when a memory is formed. The surprise came when the mice returned to the cage days later. While recalling the fearful memory, their astrocytes became highly active in brain regions like the amygdala, the emotion center. This activity was much stronger during the memory recall than during the initial scary event. The researchers found that after an emotional experience, astrocytes produce special “receptors” on their surface. These receptors act like tags, marking the cells as part of an important memory network. This process takes hours or days, which is exactly how long it takes for a memory to become stable (稳定的). “This is revolutionary for neuroscience,” said Maite Solas Zubiaurre, a neuroscientist at the University of Navarra in Spain, who was not involved in the study. The long-standing belief was that only neurons stored memories. This discovery “will bring about new methods of treating some memory problems”, potentially by targeting astrocytes to improve memory in health and disease. 18. What’s the main function of astrocytes according to the study? A. Stirring up fears. B. Creating emotions. C. Stabilizing memory. D. Building connection. 19. Why did researchers track the Fos gene? A. It controls how long memories last. B. It directly stores emotional memories. C. It produces proteins for brain neurons. D. It marks active cells during memory formation. 20. What is the key significance of this study on astrocytes? A. It proves that emotional memories can be completely erased. B. It shows that neurons are not involved in memory formation. C. It reveals a new approach for developing memory-related treatments. D. It demonstrates that astrocytes can create memories without neurons. 21. What is the best title for the text? A. Memory Role of Astrocytes Rewrites Neuroscience B. Brain’s “Helper” Cells Are Key to Strong Memories C. Astrocytes Can Create Artificial Memories in Laboratory D. New Target for PTSD Treatment Is Discovered in Brain Cells 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对星形胶质细胞（astrocytes）在记忆形成和稳定过程中所起作用的新发现，颠覆了以往认为只有神经元负责存储记忆的传统观念，为治疗记忆相关疾病提供了新的研究方向。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, research published in Nature shows astrocytes play a much more active role. They help lock in emotional memories for the long term and could be a new target for treating memory disorders like PTSD and Alzheimer’s disease. (然而，发表在《自然》杂志上的研究表明，星形胶质细胞起着更为积极的作用。它们有助于长期锁定情感记忆，并可能成为治疗创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和阿尔茨海默病等记忆障碍的新靶点。)”可知，星形胶质细胞的主要功能是稳定记忆。故选C项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To test this, researchers studied mice learning to fear a specific cage where they received a mild, unpleasant shock. They tracked a gene called Fos, which acts as a marker of cell activity when a memory is formed. (为了验证这一点，研究人员研究了学习害怕特定笼子的小鼠，在这个笼子里它们会受到轻微的、不愉快的电击。他们追踪了一个名为Fos的基因，该基因在记忆形成时作为细胞活动的标记。) ”可知，研究人员追踪Fos基因是因为它在记忆形成时标记活跃的细胞。故选D项。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The long-standing belief was that only neurons stored memories. This discovery ‘will bring about new methods of treating some memory problems’, potentially by targeting astrocytes to improve memory in health and disease. (长期以来，人们一直认为只有神经元才能存储记忆。这一发现“将带来治疗一些记忆问题的新方法”，可能是通过靶向星形胶质细胞来改善健康和疾病中的记忆。) ”可知，这项研究的关键意义在于揭示了一种开发记忆相关治疗的新方法。故选C项。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段“However, research published in Nature shows astrocytes play a much more active role. They help lock in emotional memories for the long term and could be a new target for treating memory disorders like PTSD and Alzheimer’s disease. (然而，发表在《自然》杂志上的研究表明，星形胶质细胞起着更为积极的作用。它们有助于长期锁定情感记忆，并可能成为治疗创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和阿尔茨海默病等记忆障碍的新靶点。) ”可知，本文主要介绍了星形胶质细胞在记忆形成和稳定中的关键作用，因此最佳标题为“Brain’s ‘Helper’ Cells Are Key to Strong Memories (大脑的“辅助”细胞是强大记忆的关键)”。故选B项。 D The alarm goes off! It’s time to begin a day: eat the same breakfast, take the same journey to work, see the same people, and, at the end of the day, go to bed at the same time. Slowly but surely, your entire life becomes routine, and the world outside of this gray boredom fades to nothing. You close yourself off to the world. This is what existentialist (存在主义者) Gabriel Marcel called “crispation”. For Marcel, crispation is when everything gets stuck in habits and routines. It’s the state of mind that says, “But…I’ve always done it this way” when one is presented with a new opportunity. Crispation is what says no to the call to adventure; people tend to become trapped within a “shell” that gradually hardens and restricts them. In some ways, we live in an age when we focus too much on habits. James Clear’s Atomic Habits has sold over 15 million copies worldwide, and there are articles and videos titled “How to Build Successful Habits.” Normally, our brains need certain habitual inspiration to function and often the most successful people are those who form strong habits. But there’s also a shadow side to habits. If we shift our view, we’ll find habits look like ruts (刻板乏味的生活) and routines become crispation. Too many of us are doing more of the same thing we like a lot instead of trying new things. This is especially true in middle age. People in midlife have the lowest subjective happiness ratings for all age groups because mostly, people establish a family and live in one place. In terms of their jobs, they have kind of reached the peak or are close to it, and they are kind of just maintaining the present situation rather than developing. The dissatisfied tiredness of non-improvement is often fueled by our habits and routines. So consider finding ways to open ourselves to new experiences and, connections by challenging the comfort of our daily patterns. We should seek opportunities to explore. Embracing change is not just an escape from boredom, but a step toward living a life full of purpose and joy. 22. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By defining a concept. B. By providing an example. C. By making a comparison. D. By proposing a question. 23. What do people experiencing “crispation” tend to do? A. Limit themselves in a circle. B. Value chances to adventure. C. Enjoy socializing with others. D. Learn new things much slower. 24. What does the author want to show through the widespread popularity of Clear’s book? A. People’s similar reading habits. B. People’s eagerness to get out of a rut. C. People’s shifting interest in printed books. D. People’s strong emphasis on developing habits. 25. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. Good habits contribute to success. B. Breaking habits leads to happiness. C. Maintaining routines cause midlife crisis. D. Habits need to be balanced with change. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过讨论习惯与僵化对个人生活的影响，提出了作者对于如何打破常规、寻求新体验和拥抱变化的观点。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The alarm goes off! It’s time to begin a day: eat the same breakfast, take the same journey to work, see the same people, and, at the end of the day, go to bed at the same time. Slowly but surely, your entire life becomes routine, and the world outside of this gray boredom fades to nothing. You close yourself off to the world.(闹钟响了！是时候开始新的一天了：吃同样的早餐，走同样的上班路，见同样的人，最后，在一天结束的时候，在同一时间上床睡觉。慢慢地，但肯定地，你的整个生活变得例行公事，而这个灰暗无聊的世界之外的世界逐渐消失。你把自己与外界隔绝开来。)”可知，作者通过描述一个日常生活的例子来引入话题。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Crispation is what says no to the call to adventure; people tend to become trapped within a “shell” that gradually hardens and restricts them.(Crispation就是对冒险的召唤说不；人们倾向于被困在一个逐渐变硬并限制他们的“壳”里。)”可知，经历“crispation”的人倾向于把自己限制在一个圈子里。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In some ways, we live in an age when we focus too much on habits. James Clear’s Atomic Habits has sold over 15 million copies worldwide, and there are articles and videos titled “How to Build Successful Habits”.(在某些方面，我们生活在一个过于关注习惯的时代。詹姆斯·克利尔的《原子习惯》在全球销量超过1500万册，还有许多标题为“如何养成成功的习惯”的文章和视频。)”可知，作者想通过Clear的书的广泛流行展示人们非常重视养成习惯。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先通过描述日常生活的例行公事引入话题，接着讨论了“crispation”的概念，即人们被习惯和常规所困的状态。然后，文章提到人们过于关注习惯，并指出习惯虽然有其重要性，但也有其阴暗面，即可能导致生活的单调和缺乏新鲜感。最后，文章鼓励人们打破常规，寻求新的体验和连接，以过上充满目的和快乐的生活。由此可知，文章的主旨是习惯需要与变化保持平衡。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rejection creates an emotional roller coaster (过山车). We feel the sadness, anger, and loss of the person who rejects us. ___26___ This is why getting over a rejection is challenging. While there is no quick fix, the following suggestions can help us overcome the confusion and ease the pain of rejection. Use the power of breath. ___27___ And each one affects the others. Deep breaths help us absorb the feelings and restore a sense of calm. Mindful breathing is one of the most powerful and accessible resources for self-regulation, relaxation, and overall well-being. We can also use breath to move our attention from disturbing thoughts back to ourselves. Note it down in a journal. Journaling provides a safe place without fear of misunderstanding. In moments of sadness and loss, the weight of emotions can be very great. ___28___ It allows us to explore our thoughts, feelings, and memories, process our experiences and find relief in pain. Learn to give to others. The acts of serving and giving to others are powerful and helpful. When we support others, especially during difficult times, something within also starts to heal (愈合) and grow. ___29___ When we connect with people who are less fortunate, we start to realize that our pain is less significant. Giving to others also empowers us. It gives us a sense of self-worth and moves us away from the hurt. Getting over a rejection is hard. However, your pain won’t last forever. It is there to make you grow. Everyone heals from rejection at their own pace in their own way. We are all suffering in one way or another at one time or another. We must have pity for ourselves and accept that reality. It’s important to take your time to deal with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us. ___30___ A. Our self-respect is hurt as well. B. It is necessary to offer and accept. C. It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it. D. Accepting others’ offer makes us feel hopeful. E. It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts. F. Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves. G. Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction. 【答案】26. A 27. E 28. F 29. G 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出拒绝会带来情绪波动，克服拒绝不易，随后给出应对建议，如用呼吸之力恢复平静、写日记排解情绪、学会帮助他人，最后强调要慢慢治愈，这虽不易但值得。 【26题详解】 上文“We feel the sadness, anger, and loss of the person who rejects us.(我们感到拒绝我们的人离去所带来的悲伤、愤怒和失落。)”描述了被拒绝时我们感受到的负面情绪，A选项“Our self-respect is hurt as well.(我们的自尊心也受到了伤害。)”进一步说明了被拒绝不仅带来情绪上的影响，还会伤害到我们的自尊心，与上文紧密相连，且与后文“This is why getting over a rejection is challenging.(这就是为什么克服拒绝是具有挑战性的。)”相呼应，解释了克服拒绝之所以具有挑战性的原因，符合题意。故选A。 【27题详解】 下文“And each one affects the others. Deep breaths help us absorb the feelings and restore a sense of calm.(每一个都会影响其他。深呼吸帮助我们吸收这些感觉，恢复平静。)”说明了呼吸、身体、情绪和思想之间是相互影响的，且深呼吸有助于我们恢复平静，E选项“It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts.(它与身体、情绪和思想有关。)”概括了呼吸与身体、情绪和思想之间的联系，与下文紧密相连，符合题意。故选E。 【28题详解】 上文“Journaling provides a safe place without fear of misunderstanding. In moments of sadness and loss, the weight of emotions can be very great.(写日记提供了一个安全的地方，不用担心被误解。在悲伤和失落的时刻，情绪的重量可能会非常大。)”说明了写日记的好处以及在悲伤和失落时情绪的重量，F选项“Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves.(写作是释放内心负担的有力工具。)”进一步说明了写作(写日记)的作用，即释放内心的负担，与上文紧密相连，且与后文“It allows us to explore our thoughts, feelings, and memories, process our experiences and find relief in pain.(它允许我们探索我们的思想、感受和记忆，处理我们的经历，并在痛苦中找到解脱。)”相呼应，解释了写作如何帮助我们处理情绪和经历，符合题意。故选F。 【29题详解】 上文“The acts of serving and giving to others are powerful and helpful. When we support others, especially during difficult times, something within also starts to heal(愈合)and grow.(为他人服务和给予的行为是强大而有帮助的。当我们支持他人，尤其是在困难时期，我们内心的一些东西也开始愈合和成长。)”说明了为他人服务和给予的好处，G选项“Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction.(帮助他人给我们一种目标感和深深的满足感。)”进一步解释了帮助他人给我们带来的好处，即目标感和满足感，与上文紧密相连，且与后文“When we connect with people who are less fortunate, we start to realize that our pain is less significant. Giving to others also empowers us.(当我们与那些不太幸运的人联系时，我们开始意识到我们的痛苦并不那么重要。给予他人也赋予我们力量。)”相呼应，共同说明了帮助他人的积极影响，符合题意。故选G。 【30题详解】 上文“It’s important to take your time to deal with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us.(花时间处理拒绝，并利用建议的做法来治愈自己，然后继续前进，迎接生活赋予我们的新机会，这是很重要的。)”说明了处理拒绝和继续前进的重要性，C选项“It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it.(这并不容易，但它是值得的。)”总结了全文，强调了虽然克服拒绝并不容易，但是它是值得的，因为这将帮助我们成长并迎接新的机会，符合题意。故选C。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to believe a packed calendar means a full life. My days were ___31___, well ahead of time, for dinners out, exercise classes, trips to the cinema — ___32___ that I knew to be beneficial or rewarding. I had been determined to make work less ___33___ to my life; I couldn’t push myself just for work as I had so much else going on. But when the time came to ___34___ my plans, I found that I had been too ___35___ about how much it was possible to fit into a day. And my ___36___, as it turned out, was not as strong as I had thought. As my mood and energy levels continued to worsen, social occasions increasingly felt like another ___37___ — something I had to do, rather than something I wanted to do. Arriving to have dinner with friends became ___38___ to a work meeting; they registered the same in my calendar. It eventually dawned on me that scheduling far in advance was ___39___ me of the opportunity to enjoy myself. I had made these plans from a ____40____ standpoint, without allowing for the very real possibility that I would be ____41____ or tired. Moving to Norwich helped me ____42____ this habit. Within months, I rediscovered the joy of free-flowing. My days were necessarily ____43____, because I had fewer local friends. I was surprised by how much I benefited from spending more time alone. I was having interesting thoughts that I suppose would have ____44____ me if I had carried on at that breakneck pace. My newly ____45____ schedule also meant that, if I finished work for the day and felt like seeing a film, I could. I started to understand what all those self-help books meant about being your “true self”. 31. A. lit up B. cut short C. held back D. booked up 32. A. hobbies B. tasks C. activities D. routines 33. A. central B. demanding C. harmful D. effective 34. A. make B. revise C. drop D. follow 35. A. concerned B. positive C. doubtful D. careful 36. A. caution B. determination C. pressure D. responsibility 37. A. honor B. challenge C. duty D. pleasure 38. A. similar B. related C. contrary D. essential 39. A. informing B. convincing C. robbing D. reminding 40. A. casual B. realistic C. strategic D. theoretical 41. A. stressed B. delighted C. relieved D. disappointed 42. A. break B. keep C. cultivate D. document 43. A. fuller B. busier C. emptier D. longer 44. A. satisfied B. inspired C. annoyed D. failed 45. A. updated B. cleared C. detailed D. crowded 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者曾将日程排满认为是充实生活，后因身心疲惫改变习惯，领悟到留白生活的美好与自由。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的日子早就被排得满满当当，提前安排好了外出就餐、健身课、看电影的行程。A. lit up点亮；B. cut short缩短；C. held back阻止；D. booked up预订一空、排满。根据前文“I used to believe a packed calendar means a full life.”可知，作者认为排满的日程代表充实的生活，因此她的日子被各类行程提前排满。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的日子早就被排得满满当当，提前安排好了外出就餐、健身课、看电影这些活动，我知道这些活动都是有益的或有价值的。A. hobbies爱好；B. tasks任务；C. activities活动；D. routines常规。根据前文“dinners out, exercise classes, trips to the cinema”可知，外出就餐、健身课、看电影都属于日常的活动。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心不再让工作成为我生活的核心。A. central核心的；B. demanding苛求的；C. harmful有害的；D. effective有效的。根据后文“I couldn’t push myself just for work as I had so much else going on.”可知，作者安排了很多工作之外的行程，不想只为工作奔波，因此是想让工作不再占据生活的核心位置。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始按计划行事时，我发现自己过于乐观地估计了一天能安排多少事情。A. make制定；B. revise修改；C. drop放弃；D. follow遵循、执行。根据后文“I found that I had been too ______ about how much it was possible to fit into a day.”可知，作者在执行提前安排的计划过程中，才发现了自己对日程安排的预估偏差。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始按计划行事时，我发现自己过于乐观地估计了一天能安排多少事情。A. concerned担忧的；B. positive乐观的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. careful小心的。根据前文“My days were _______, well ahead of time, for dinners out, exercise classes, trips to the cinema”可知，作者提前将日程排得满满当当，可见其当初对一天能完成的事情预估过于乐观。故选B项。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，我的决心并不像我想象的那么坚定。A. caution谨慎；B. determination决心；C. pressure压力；D. responsibility责任。根据前文“I had been determined to make work less ______ to my life”可知，作者曾下定决心调整生活与工作的关系，此处是指这份决心并未如想象中坚定，determination为前文determined的同根词复现。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的情绪和精力持续变差，社交场合越来越像是另一种责任——是我必须做的事，而不是我想做的事。A. honor荣誉；B. challenge挑战；C. duty责任、义务；D. pleasure乐趣。根据后文“something I had to do, rather than something I wanted to do”可知，作者面对社交场合，内心是被迫的、不得不做的状态，社交于她而言变成了一种责任。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和朋友共进晚餐变得和工作会议差不多；它们在我的日程表上的记录方式是一样的。A. similar相似的；B. related相关的；C. contrary相反的；D. essential重要的。根据后文“they registered the same in my calendar”可知，作者将和朋友聚餐与工作会议在日程表上做了相同的记录，说明二者在她心中变得相似，be similar to意为“与……相似”。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，提前很久安排日程正在剥夺我享受生活的机会。A. informing告知；B. convincing说服；C. robbing剥夺；D. reminding提醒。根据前文“social occasions increasingly felt like another ______— something I had to do, rather than something I wanted to do”可知，排满的日程让社交成了不得不做的责任，而非享受，可见这种安排剥夺了作者享受生活的机会。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我制定这些计划时只是从理论角度出发，没有考虑到自己很可能会感到压力大或疲惫。A. casual随意的；B. realistic现实的；C. strategic战略性的；D. theoretical理论的。根据后文“without allowing for the very real possibility that I would be ______ or tired.”可知，作者制定计划时没有考虑实际的身体和情绪状况，只是单纯从理论上安排日程。故选D项。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我制定这些计划时只是从理论角度出发，没有考虑到自己很可能会感到压力大或疲惫。A. stressed焦虑的、有压力的；B. delighted高兴的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“As my mood and energy levels continued to worsen”可知，作者因排满日程出现了情绪和精力变差的情况，此处指她制定计划时未考虑到自己会因此感到压力大，stressed与worsen的情绪状态相呼应。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬到诺维奇帮我改掉了这个习惯。A. break打破、改掉；B. keep保持；C. cultivate培养；D. document记录。根据后文“Within months, I rediscovered the joy of free-flowing.”可知，作者搬到新地方后重新体会到了自由生活的乐趣，说明她改掉了之前把日程排满的习惯。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日子自然就变得清闲了，因为我在当地的朋友很少。A. fuller更充实的；B. busier更忙碌的；C. emptier更空闲的；D. longer更长的。根据后文“because I had fewer local friends”可知，作者在当地朋友少，没有太多社交活动，因此日程不再排满，日子变得清闲，emptier符合语境。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有了一些有趣的想法，如果我还以那种极快的节奏生活，这些想法可能就不会在我脑海中浮现。A. satisfied使满意；B. inspired鼓舞；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. failed未能（出现）。根据前文“I was surprised by how much I benefited from spending more time alone.”可知，作者独处时收获了很多，产生了有趣的想法，若依旧保持忙碌的节奏，这些想法就无法出现，fail在此处表“未能发生、未能出现”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我如今变得清闲的日程也意味着，如果我一天的工作结束后想看电影，我就可以去看。A. updated更新的；B. cleared清空的、清闲的；C. detailed详细的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据前文作者改掉了排满日程的习惯，日子变得清闲，以及后文“if I finished work for the day and felt like seeing a film, I could”可知，作者的日程不再被提前安排满，是被清空后的清闲状态，cleared符合语境。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 400 pieces and sets of ____46____ (attract) Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on show at the National Museum of China in Beijing. Dehua white porcelain, also known ____47____ “Blanc de China” in French, is famous worldwide for its pure white color. According to Chen Chao, an artist ____48____ (give) all his attention and effort to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is made from the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua, ____49____ has an incredibly low percentage of iron. That is ____50____ Dehua porcelain can be produced pure, white and stainless. Dehua craftsmen (工匠) never stop ____51____ (improve) their skills. One of the greatest ____52____ (achievement) is “the eggshell technique” (薄胎技艺). With the technique improved by generations of craftsmen, an artwork as thin as paper at the Museum makes visitors ____53____ (amaze) at how it could be made so delicate. Over the past two decades, Dehua porcelain ____54____ (present) to international friends as a gift many times, becoming ____55____ cultural symbol of China that continues to inspire appreciation for artistic heritage worldwide. 【答案】46. attractive 47. as 48. giving 49. which 50. why 51. improving 52. achievements 53. amazed 54. has been presented 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德化白瓷的特点、制作工艺以及其作为中国文化符号在国际上的影响。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：北京中国国家博物馆展出了400多件套迷人的德化白瓷。提示词修饰名词词组“Dehua white porcelain”，用形容词attractive作定语，表示“吸引人的，迷人的”。故填attractive。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：德化白瓷，在法语中也被称为“Blanc de China”，以其纯净的白色而闻名于世。“(be) known as”是固定短语，意为“被称为……；作为……而出名”。故填as。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据一位全身心投入瓷器研究的艺术家陈超介绍，德化瓷是用德化的高岭土制成的，这种高岭土的铁含量极低。“(give) all his attention and effort to porcelain research”作后置定语修饰名词artist，give(奉献)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语artist之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填giving。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据一位全身心投入瓷器研究的艺术家陈超介绍，德化瓷是用德化的高岭土制成的，这种高岭土的铁含量极低。“____ has an incredibly low percentage of iron”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词kaolin，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【50题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么能够制作出纯净、洁白、无瑕的德化瓷的原因。“____ Dehua porcelain can be produced pure, white and stainless”是表语从句，表示“为什么”，用连接副词why引导从句，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：德化工匠们从未停止过提高他们的技艺。“stop doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“停止做某事”，用动名词improving作宾语。故填improving。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：最伟大的成就之一是“薄胎技艺”。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，用复数名词achievements。故填achievements。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着一代又一代工匠改进这项技术，博物馆里一件薄如纸的艺术品让游客们惊叹它是如何制作得如此精致的。提示词作使役动词make后宾语visitors的补足语，表明其逻辑主语visitors的心理状态，用形容词amazed，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 【54题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，德化瓷多次作为礼物赠送给国际友人，成为中国文化的象征，继续激发着全世界对艺术遗产的欣赏。present(赠送)是句中谓语动词，与主语Dehua porcelain之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Over the past two decades”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的事情，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填has been presented。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在过去的二十年里，德化瓷多次作为礼物赠送给国际友人，成为中国文化的象征，继续激发着全世界对艺术遗产的欣赏。symbol是可数名词单数形式，在句中指“一种象征”，泛指，且cultural发音以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第五部分 课本基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号内的提示（中文意思/原形），用B2U2, B2U3, Global Reading合刊5单词的正确形式填空。 56. The medicine did not produce the ________ (intend) effect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intended 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种药没有产生预期的效果。提示词修饰名词effect，用形容词intended作定语，意为“预期的，打算中的”。故填intended。 57. Teenagers today have ________ (使用的机会) to a wide range of online resources.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】access 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今的青少年有机会使用各种各样的在线资源。根据汉语提示“使用的机会”可知，此处应用名词短语access，作have的宾语，have access to表示“有使用……的机会”。故填access。 58. The new policy has proved ________ (benefit) to local communities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新政策已证明对当地社区有益。prove 后接形容词作表语，benefit 的形容词形式是 beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填 beneficial。 59. Strictly ________ (遵守) school rules is essential for maintaining a fair learning environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】obeying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：严格遵守校规对于维护公平的学习环境至关重要。句中缺少主语，根据汉语提示“遵守”可知用动词obey，此处应用其动名词形式作句子的主语。故填obeying。 60. The audience was ________ (stir) with deep sympathy for the victims. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stirred 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：观众对受害者深表同情。stir意为“激起，唤起(情绪、感情)”，与主语The audience之间是被动关系，需用过去分词stirred，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态was stirred。故填stirred。 61. The new software works with ________ (exist) systems without difficulty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】existing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这款新软件能毫无障碍地与现有系统兼容。空处修饰名词systems，需用形容词作定语，exist的形容词形式existing意为“现存的，现有的”，符合语境。故填existing。 62. It has been ________ (确认) that all students must attend the safety training. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：已经确认所有学生都必须参加安全培训。根据汉语提示“确认”可知，此处应用动词confirm，且主语it与confirm之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前已有has been，所以空处应填confirm的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填confirmed。 63. She looked ________ (尴尬的) when everyone turned to stare at her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当所有人都转过头盯着她看时，她看起来很尴尬。“尴尬的”作表语，在句中用来表明主语“She”的感受，应用形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。 64. The report revealed an ________ (upset) truth about wildlife poaching. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】upsetting 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份报告揭示了一个关于野生动物偷猎的令人不安的真相。空处修饰名词truth，应填形容词作定语，且意义为“令人不安的”，所以应该用-ing形式的形容词upsetting。故填upsetting。 65. The ________ (官方) have taken immediate action to deal with the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】authorities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：官方已经立即采取行动来处理这个问题。根据汉语提示“官方”可知此处用名词authority，句中谓语动词为have taken，主语需用复数形式。故填authorities。 66. He felt uneasy, with his safety ________ (threat) by the aggressive crowd. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being threatened 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他感到不安，他的安全正受到这群气势汹汹的人的威胁。本句为with的复合结构，结构为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语his safety与threat之间为被动关系，且表示动作正在进行，需用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。故填being threatened。 67. Teachers should avoid placing unrealistic ________ (期待) on students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】expectations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：教师应该避免对学生抱有不切实际的期望。placing是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，expectation表示“期待，期望”，用复数形式老师对学生的期待是多种、多方面的。故填expectations。 68. Young people are often ________ (target) as potential consumers by advertisers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】targeted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：年轻人常常被广告商当作潜在消费者。target与主语Young people之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前已有are，所以空处应填target的过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填targeted。 69. Measures were taken to ensure that the issue was properly ________ (解决). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】solved##addressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：已采取措施以确保该问题得到妥善解决。根据汉语提示可知用动词solve或address，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填solved/addressed。 70. When it comes to ________ (找回) the lost artworks, advanced technology plays a key role. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】recovering 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到找回丢失的艺术品时，先进的技术起着关键作用。根据汉语提示“找回”可知，此处应用动词recover，when it comes to doing sth.为固定句型，意为“当谈到做某事时”，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填recovering。 第二节 完成句子（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 请根据中文意思填空。一词一空，全对才能得分。用B2U2,B2U3短语。 71. 想起过去的错误，她决定这次更加小心。 R________ ________ her past mistakes, she decided to be more careful this time. 【答案】 ①. Reflecting ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语reflect on“回想、反思”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语是主句的she，“她”与“反思”之间是主动关系，因此用reflect的现在分词形式Reflecting，首字母大写（句首要求）。故分别填Reflecting；on。 72. 经历了这一切之后，他理应得到一点安宁。 After all that he has g________ ________, he deserves a little peace. 【答案】 ①. gone ②. through 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意和首字母g可知，此处表示“经历”，为固定短语go through，助动词has后接动词过去分词，go的过去分词为gone。故填①gone；②through。 73. 许多动物一直在适应自然栖息地的变化。 Many animals have been a________ ________changes in their natural habitats. 【答案】 ①. adapting ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意以及首字母a可知，此处表示“适应”，为固定短语adapt to，have been后接现在分词构成现在完成进行时，adapt的现在分词形式为adapting。故填①adapting；②to。 74. 许多人对热带雨林的破坏感到非常担忧。 Many people are very c________ ________ the destruction of the rainforests. 【答案】 ①. concerned ②. about 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合首字母及句意可知，“对……感到担忧”可用固定短语“be concerned about”，形容词concerned作表语。故填concerned；about。 75. 既然个人信息在网上很容易被传播，用户就需要更加谨慎。 N________ ________ personal information can be easily shared online, users need to be more careful. 【答案】 ①. Now ②. that 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。此处应用连词now that引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Now；that。 第六部分 写作（满分15分） 76. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校高一年级上周六组织了主题为“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”的志愿活动。请你为校英文报撰写一篇活动报道，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly Last Saturday, Grade One students organized a meaningful volunteer activity to help elderly residents in our community use smart devices. Volunteers taught seniors how to make video calls, use health codes, book medical appointments online, and avoid internet scams. They also created simple illustrated guides for easy reference. The event received warm feedback. Many elderly participants said they finally felt connected to the digital world, while students expressed deep satisfaction from making a real difference. As one student put it, “Teaching them is not just about technology — it’s about care and respect.” The activity not only narrowed the digital gap but also strengthened intergenerational bonds. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报记者李华的身份，为校英文报撰写一篇活动报道，介绍高一年级上周六“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”志愿活动的具体内容及活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful→significant 表达：express→convey 加强：strengthen→build up 关系：bond→connection 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Volunteers taught seniors how to make video calls, use health codes, book medical appointments online, and avoid internet scams. 拓展句：Volunteers taught seniors how they should make video calls, use health codes, book medical appointments online, and avoid internet scams. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Saturday, Grade One students organized a meaningful volunteer activity to help elderly residents in our community use smart devices.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】The activity not only narrowed the digital gap but also strengthened intergenerational bonds.（运用了“not only...but also...”并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $