精品解析：广西壮族自治区崇左市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman do? A. She is a secretary. B. She is a bank worker. C. She is a hotel worker. 2. How did the man get to school today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. School work. B. Part- time jobs. C. Plans for vacation. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Have a rest. B. Do some gardening. C. Repaint her bedroom. 5 How much should the man pay if he buys two pairs of white shoes? A. 40 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man have for supper yesterday? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the report about? A. The popularity of English. B. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. C. The study pressure on students. 9. What percentage of people are willing to learn a foreign language? A. 15%. B. 27%. C. 35%. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What kind of movie does the woman like? A. An action movie. B. A science fiction movie. C. A war movie. 11. What does the woman think of the film Friends? A. Interesting. B. Perfect. C. Disappointing. 12. When will the speakers go to see a movie? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is probably the woman? A. A saleswoman. B. A businesswoman. C. A reporter. 14. What caused the woman to close shops? A. Poor management. B. Her new project. C. The words of Grandma. 15. Who is the biggest supporter on the way to the woman’s achievement? A. Her grandfather. B. Her grandmother. C. Her daughter. 16. What does the woman regard the closure of the clothing shops as? A. An opportunity. B. A difficulty. C. A determination. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. Where is the tour group going? A. To a hotel. B. To a lake. C. To a river. 18. What causes the blue light? A. Tiny animals. B. Little plants. C. Fire. 19. Why are the listeners asked to be quiet? A. Loud voice will trouble people nearby. B. Loud voice may scare other travelers. C. Loud voice may frighten the birds away. 20. What are the listeners reminded to do? A. Swim with someone else. B. Feed the birds on the boat. C. Go fishing by the river. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing European Heritage Destinations Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex, Germany Zollverein was the world’s largest and most modern coal-mining (煤矿业的) facility (设施) and a leading example of the development of heavy industry in Europe. With its Bauhaus-influenced design, the mine is a great success of modern industrial architecture and a centre for modern art and culture. Come to explore Zollverein — a living museum of mining history and industrial architecture. Tokaj Wine Region, Hungary The Tokaj Wine Region is home to some of Hungary’s most beloved varieties of wine. It was listed as a World Heritage Site in 2002. Its wine-making history dates back over a thousand years. Visit the wineries, explore the underground cellars and meet the unbelievable winemakers that are caretakers of some of Europe’s oldest wine- making traditions. Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines, Poland The Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines transport you to a mysterious world of salt under the earth’s surface. There are hundreds of kilometres of galleries (展览馆) with works of art and statues (雕像) carved in salt, making for an amazing journey into the past. Take a journey through the beautiful underground views that miners built for themselves and discover its exciting history. Nord- Pas de Calais Mining Basin, France Located in the north of France, the Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin is a special place with a lot of culture, covering around 4,000 hectares and is full of technical and architectural treasures resulting from three centuries of coal mining. By walking in the miners’ footsteps down the shafts and hearing their stories first-hand, you can begin to understand the life and conditions of the workers. Learn about the history of the industrial revolution and how the technology and innovations developed here helped change Europe. 1. What is Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex known for besides mining? A. Modern art and culture. B. Statues carved in salt. C. Coal mining technology. D. Ancient wine- making traditions. 2. What can visitors do in Nord- Pas de Calais Mining Basin? A. Explore underground salt galleries. B. Hear miners’ stories directly. C. Admire Bauhaus- style buildings. D. Visit the world’s largest coal- mining facility. 3. Where is the text most probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A history textbook. C. A science magazine. D. A fashion website. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四处欧洲世界遗产胜地的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With its Bauhaus-influenced design, the mine is a great success of modern industrial architecture and a centre for modern art and culture.(这座矿井采用了包豪斯风格的设计，是现代工业建筑的杰出典范，也是现代艺术与文化的中心)”可知，除了采矿之外，佐尔韦尔矿场工业区还以现代艺术与文化而闻名。故选A。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“By walking in the miners’ footsteps down the shafts and hearing their stories first-hand, you can begin to understand the life and conditions of the workers.(通过沿着矿工们走过的矿井通道前行，并亲耳聆听他们的故事，你便能够开始了解矿工们的生活和工作环境)”可知，在诺尔-帕斯-德卡莱斯矿区，游客可以直接聆听矿工们的故事。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Four Amazing European Heritage Destinations(四个令人惊叹的欧洲文化遗产胜地)”结合全文依次介绍了德国、匈牙利、波兰、法国四个欧洲世界遗产地的特色、游玩项目和看点，可知，文章选自一本旅行指南。故选A。 B Rachel Petersen, an Australian mom, was surprised by two photos from the past and present, because the two people in the photos looked so similar that it felt like almost being a magic moment. One day, Rachel posted a picture online, showing a black-and-white photo of her great-grandmother, Hilary Sumpton, whom the family lovingly called “Memar”. Memar had passed away when Rachel was just 9 years old, but Rachel still had lively memories of her. The next slide in the post showed a picture of Rachel’s young daughter, Nyah. The resemblance (相像) between Nyah and Memar was striking, even though they were generations apart. Rachel’s grandmother, Linda March, was the first to notice the similarity when Nyah turned two. While having tea one morning, Linda took out an old photo of Memar, and everyone immediately saw the resemblance. “They are complete opposites, so it was crazy to see Nyah twinning with my great-grandmother,” Rachel said. This discovery brought back warm memories of her great-grandmother’s home in Merewether, New South Wales. Rachel remembered a large tree in the yard, and a winding path that felt like an adventure to her as a child. “On Wednesdays, Memar would come over for dinner, and we’d play together,” Rachel shared. She also remembered how Memar loved showing her jewelry (首饰), and Rachel was fortunate to inherit (继承) some pieces after Memar passed away. Rachel’s post drew 1.4 million views. Many online users were amazed by the resemblance between Nyah and Memar. Some commented, “It’s unbelievable how genetics work,” while others noted how special it was for Rachel to see her daughter reflect her great-grandmother’s features. For Rachel, this experience felt surreal but special. “It still blows my mind,” she said, reflecting on the fact that millions of people had seen her beloved Memar and her daughter, Nyah, side by side. 4. How did Rachel probably feel about the two photos? A. Disappointed. B. Fortunate. C. Surprised. D. Proud. 5. What do the two photos reflect about Nyah? A. She looks a little crazy. B. She is unaware of her strengths. C. She looks exactly like her twin sister. D. She has a similar look to Memar. 6. How did the discovery mentioned in the text affect Rachel? A. It allowed her to become famous online. B. It reminded her of her childhood memories. C. It made her pass her jewelry to her daughter. D. It enabled her to form the habit of taking photos. 7. What can we learn about Rachel? A. She has mixed feelings about her family. B. She spends too much time surfing the Internet. C. She misses her great-grandmother deeply. D. She is a determined and warm-hearted mother. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位澳大利亚母亲惊讶地发现自己年幼的女儿与已故的曾祖母长相惊人地相似，这一发现不仅唤起了她对曾祖母的深切怀念和童年温暖记忆，也在网上引起了广泛关注。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rachel Petersen, an Australian mom, was surprised by two photos from the past and present, because the two people in the photos looked so similar that it felt like almost being a magic moment. (澳大利亚妈妈Rachel Petersen对两张来自过去和现在的照片感到惊讶，因为照片中的两个人看起来非常相似，感觉几乎是一个神奇的时刻。)”可知，Rachel对这两张照片感到惊讶。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The resemblance (相像) between Nyah and Memar was striking, even though they were generations apart. (Nyah和Memar之间的相似之处令人印象深刻，尽管她们之间相隔了好几代人。)”可知，这两张照片反映出Nyah与Memar长相相似。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This discovery brought back warm memories of her great-grandmother’s home in Merewether, New South Wales. Rachel remembered a large tree in the yard, and a winding path that felt like an adventure to her as a child. (这一发现让她想起了自己曾祖母在新南威尔士州梅雷韦瑟的家，那是一段温馨的回忆。Rachel记得院子里有一棵大树，还有一条蜿蜒的小路，对小时候的她来说，这条小路就像一次冒险。)”可知，这一发现勾起了Rachel的童年回忆。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Memar had passed away when Rachel was just 9 years old, but Rachel still had lively memories of her. (Rachel九岁的时候，Memar就去世了，但Rachel对她的记忆仍然很鲜活。)”和第四段中“Rachel remembered a large tree in the yard, and a winding path that felt like an adventure to her as a child. “On Wednesdays, Memar would come over for dinner, and we’d play together,” Rachel shared. She also remembered how Memar loved showing her jewelry (首饰), and Rachel was fortunate to inherit (继承) some pieces after Memar passed away. (Rachel记得院子里有一棵大树，还有一条蜿蜒的小路，对小时候的她来说，这条小路就像一次冒险。“每逢周三，Memar都会过来一起吃晚餐，我们还会一起玩耍。”Rachel说道。她还记得Memar特别喜欢展示她的珠宝首饰，而Memar去世后，Rachel有幸继承了一些她的珠宝。)”可知，Rachel对曾祖母仍有鲜活的记忆，还记得曾祖母家以及她与曾祖母相处的温馨细节。由此可知，Rachel深深地思念着她的曾祖母。故选C项。 C For a long time, scientists were unsure about when and where cats were domesticated (驯养). New research now shows that the time of cats becoming pets is much later than people once believed. Researchers studied DNA from many ancient cat bones found in Europe and Türkiye. These cats lived as early as 6,000 years ago. At first, scientists thought they were early house cats. However, the DNA shows that they were actually wildcats, not truly domesticated ones. According to the new study, real domesticated cats did not leave Africa until about 2,000 years ago. This discovery changes earlier ideas. In the past, many scientists believed that cats were first domesticated in ancient Egypt around 4,000 to 5,000 years ago. Cats were respected there and often appeared in art and stories. Later, a cat buried (埋葬) with a human in Cyprus suggested an even earlier start. Other studies also believed cats followed farmers into Europe because mice and rats were attracted to stored grain. However, those earlier studies used only mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down from the mother. This gave an incomplete picture. In the new research, scientists examined full DNA from 87 ancient cats. They found that cats in Europe before about 200 BCE were still wildcats. Some European wildcats carried genes from African wildcats. This does not mean they were pets. Instead, it suggests that different wildcat groups mixed naturally long before domestication began. The study suggests that domesticated cats reached Europe much later. Places like Sardinia may have been important stops. Around 2000 years ago, both African wildcats and house cats appeared there. Scientists believe the Romans may have helped spread cats across Europe by ship. Other ancient groups, such as the Phoenician, may also have played a role. Over time, these movements helped cats become one of the most popular pets in the world today. 8. What does the new research show about cats living in Europe 6,000 years ago? A. They came from Africa. B. They were early house pets. C. They lived with farmers. D. They were still wild animals. 9. What do we know about the new research? A. It focuses on cat behavior. B. It did a survey about local wildlife. C. It furthers our understanding of cats. D. It mainly studies modern pets. 10. What do the scientists intend to explain in the last paragraph? A. Why domesticated cats became popular. B. How the Romans domesticated wildcats. C. When humans started to raise cats at home. D. How domesticated cats spread worldwide. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. Humans and Wild Animals B. A New Timeline of Cat Domestication C. Wildcats in Ancient Europe D. The Rise and Fall of Modern Animals 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于猫驯养时间和地点的新研究，该研究推翻了以往的认知，明确了猫真正被驯养的时间更晚，以及驯化猫在欧洲的传播过程等相关情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers studied DNA from many ancient cat bones found in Europe and Türkiye. These cats lived as early as 6,000 years ago. At first, scientists thought they were early house cats. However, the DNA shows that they were actually wildcats, not truly domesticated ones.(研究人员研究了在欧洲和土耳其发现的许多古代猫骨骼的DNA。这些猫生活在早在6000年前。起初，科学家们认为它们是早期的家猫。然而，DNA显示它们实际上是野猫，并非真正被驯化的猫)”可知，新研究表明6000年前生活在欧洲的猫仍然是野生动物。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For a long time, scientists were unsure about when and where cats were domesticated (驯养). New research now shows that the time of cats becoming pets is much later than people once believed.(长期以来，科学家们不确定猫是在何时何地被驯养的。现在的新研究表明，猫成为宠物的时间比人们曾经认为的要晚得多)”以及后文对新研究内容、结论的介绍可知，这项新研究进一步加深了我们对猫的了解。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists believe the Romans may have helped spread cats across Europe by ship. Other ancient groups, such as the Phoenician, may also have played a role. Over time, these movements helped cats become one of the most popular pets in the world today.(科学家认为，罗马人可能通过船只帮助猫在欧洲传播。其他古代群体，如腓尼基人，可能也发挥了作用。随着时间的推移，这些迁移帮助猫成为了如今世界上最受欢迎的宠物之一)”可推断，科学家在最后一段想要解释驯化猫是如何在全球传播的。故选D项。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段中“However, the DNA shows that they were actually wildcats, not truly domesticated ones. According to the new study, real domesticated cats did not leave Africa until about 2,000 years ago.(然而，DNA 检测结果显示，它们实际上是野猫，而非真正被驯化的猫。根据这项新研究，真正的驯化猫直到约2000年前才离开非洲)”可知，文章围绕一项新研究展开，主要介绍了猫被驯养的时间比以往认知的更晚，以及相关的传播情况，核心是更新了猫驯养的时间线。B项“猫驯养的新时间线”，准确概括了文章核心主旨，可以作本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 D Clouds play an important role in determining the current and future temperature and global warming rate of the Earth. They cool the Earth by reflecting (反射) sunlight and warm the planet by holding heat in the atmosphere and stopping it from escaping to space. So, clouds and how they are changing with global warming are the leading source of uncertainty in researchers’ ability to predict (预测) future climate. Earth system models (ESMs) are the best tool to predict the state of the Earth in the future. However, there is still a problem. Errors in the energy balance of ESMs can be traced to the time of day they predict clouds, according to a group of University of Wyoming (UW)researchers. “In a paper, we show that in ESMs, there are errors in the timing of simulated (模拟的) cloud, which could have a momentous influence on the cooling effect of clouds on the Earth’s surface,” says Travis Aerenson, a scientist in the UW Department of Atmospheric Science. “Finally, however, the total error in the cooling effect of clouds in ESMs is small, so the current effect is not large.” Aerenson, the paper’s lead author, explained that although the total cooling effect of clouds in the models seems close to reality, this is partly because of different errors canceling each other out. As a result, the models may give correct results, but for the wrong physical reasons. However, satellite data (数据) and a new model developed by the research team showed that errors in cloud timing can explain almost half of the mistakes in how models estimate cloud cooling. These cloud errors increase uncertainty in predictions about how fast the Earth will warm in the future. However, they do not change the main fact that the Earth is getting warmer. The study also suggests new ideas for reducing climate change, such as making certain clouds brighter, causing more sunlight to be reflected by the clouds. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The increase in global temperature. B. Reflection of sunlight, C. The role of clouds, D. Types of clouds, 13. What problem do UW researchers find in ESMs? A. They mistake cloud height. B. They get cloud timing wrong. C. They overuse satellite data. D. They don’t notice cloud movement. 14. What does the underlined word “momentous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Positive. B. Informal. C. Personal. D. Important. 15. Why does the study mention brightening clouds? A. To show a possible climate solution. B. To question current climate models. C. To explain how clouds are formed. D. To reduce prediction uncertainty. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云在决定地球当前和未来温度及全球变暖速率中的重要作用，以及研究人员发现地球系统模型（ESMs）在预测云的时间方面存在误差，同时提及该研究对减少气候变化的启示。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Clouds play an important role in determining the current and future temperature and global warming rate of the Earth. They cool the Earth by reflecting (反射) sunlight and warm the planet by holding heat in the atmosphere and stopping it from escaping to space.(云在决定地球当前和未来的温度以及全球变暖速率方面发挥着重要作用。它们通过反射阳光使地球降温，并通过将热量保留在大气中阻止其逃逸到太空来使地球升温)”可知，第一段主要介绍了云的作用。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Errors in the energy balance of ESMs can be traced to the time of day they predict clouds, according to a group of University of Wyoming (UW)researchers.(怀俄明大学（UW）的一组研究人员表示，地球系统模型（ESMs）能量平衡的误差可以追溯到它们预测云的时间段)”和第四段中的“In a paper, we show that in ESMs, there are errors in the timing of simulated (模拟的) cloud, which could have a momentous influence on the cooling effect of clouds on the Earth’s surface.(在一篇论文中，我们表明，在地球系统模型（ESMs）中，模拟云的时间存在误差，这可能会对云对地球表面的降温效果产生重大影响)”可知，怀俄明大学的研究人员发现地球系统模型（ESMs）存在预测云的时间不准确的问题。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In a paper, we show that in ESMs, there are errors in the timing of simulated (模拟的) cloud, which could have a momentous influence on the cooling effect of clouds on the Earth’s surface.(在一篇论文中，我们表明，在地球系统模型（ESMs）中，模拟云的时间存在误差，这可能会对云对地球表面的降温效果产生momentous影响)”结合后文提及该误差能解释模型估算云降温效果近一半的错误，可推测该误差影响重大，由此猜测momentous意为“重要的”，与important同义。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The study also suggests new ideas for reducing climate change, such as making certain clouds brighter, causing more sunlight to be reflected by the clouds.(该研究还提出了减少气候变化的新想法，例如使某些云更明亮，让云反射更多的阳光)”可知，该研究提及使云更明亮是为了展示一种可能的气候解决方案。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why You Should Volunteer Volunteering not only helps your community but also helps you. It brings you many unexpected benefits. Make More Money People who volunteer often earn more money. Volunteering helps you learn new skills, such as working with others, solving problems, and taking responsibility. These skills make you more useful to your employer, so you may get a better job in the future. ___16___. Get a Job A study found that people who volunteer are more likely to get jobs, because it shows that you are reliable, friendly and active. ___17___. These people can tell you about job chances or recommend you when you apply for a position. In this way, volunteering builds both your skills and your social connections. Have More Time ___18___. However, helping others can make you feel you have more time. A study showed that people who gave their time felt less pressure and more relaxed. When you use your time to help others, you also feel more satisfied and happier with your own life. Be Engaged (融入) Many companies now support volunteering. ___19___. When companies give workers a chance to volunteer, employees feel more connected, prouder and happier with their jobs and leaders. They are also more willing to recommend their company to others. Be Happy ___20___. Many people feel stressed or sad and think life is closing in. But helping others can open your mind. You meet new people, help your community, and feel proud of making a difference. In the end, volunteering is good for both your heart and your future. A. It may sound a little strange B. All of this helps you become stronger in body C. And volunteering helps you meet more people D. Volunteering helps you see the world in a wider way E. When you volunteer, employers will also view you positively F. In 18 countries, the number of employee volunteers has grown by 57% G. Volunteering also gives you a real experience that helps you get a pay rise 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿服务的多重益处，包括赚更多钱、就业、拥有更多时间、工作更投入、变幸福等。 【16题详解】 本段小标题是“Make More Money (赚更多钱)”，前文“Volunteering helps you learn new skills, such as working with others, solving problems, and taking responsibility. These skills make you more useful to your employer, so you may get a better job in the future. (志愿服务能帮助你学习新的技能，比如与他人合作、解决问题以及承担责任。这些技能会让你对雇主更有价值，因此你未来可能会获得一份更好的工作。)”指出志愿服务通过提升技能帮助你获得更好的工作，因此G项“Volunteering also gives you a real experience that helps you get a pay rise (志愿服务还能为你提供有助于加薪的实际经验)”符合语境，从加薪的角度给出另一收获，和前文获得更好工作共同支撑小标题。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“A study found that people who volunteer are more likely to get jobs, because it shows that you are reliable, friendly and active. (一项研究发现，经常参与志愿服务的人更有可能找到工作，因为这表明他们可靠、友善且积极向上。)”指出志愿服务能展示个人优秀品质，后文“These people can tell you about job chances or recommend you when you apply for a position. (这些人可以向你介绍工作机会，并在你申请职位时为你提供推荐。)”涉及“这些人”，指出他们对找工作的助力，因此C项“And volunteering helps you meet more people (志愿服务还能帮助你结识更多人)”符合语境，指出志愿服务能拓展人脉，和前文是并列关系，过渡到后文的助力，其中的more people是后文These people指代的对象。故选C。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是“Have More Time (拥有更多时间)”，后文“However, helping others can make you feel you have more time. (然而，帮助他人会让你感觉自己的时间变得更充裕了。)”包含转折，指出帮助他人会让你感觉拥有更多时间，因此A项“It may sound a little strange (这听起来可能有点奇怪)”符合语境，承认标题观点的非常规性，后文用转折引出解释。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“Many companies now support volunteering. (如今许多公司都支持志愿服务活动。)”提到公司支持志愿服务的现状，后文“When companies give workers a chance to volunteer, employees feel more connected, prouder and happier with their jobs and leaders. (当公司给员工提供志愿服务的机会时，员工会对自己的工作和领导感到更紧密、更自豪、更快乐。)”描述公司提供志愿服务机会后对员工产生的积极影响，因此F项“In 18 countries, the number of employee volunteers has grown by 57% (在18个国家，员工志愿者的数量增长了57%)”符合语境，用具体数据支撑前文的现状，引出后文的影响。故选F。 【20题详解】 后文“Many people feel stressed or sad and think life is closing in. But helping others can open your mind. You meet new people, help your community, and feel proud of making a difference. (许多人会感到压力重重或情绪低落，觉得生活变得越来越艰难。但帮助他人却能让你的思维开阔起来。你会结识新朋友，为社区做贡献，并为自己能有所作为而感到自豪。)”阐述志愿服务如何缓解压力、开阔思维、带来幸福感，因此D项“Volunteering helps you see the world in a wider way (志愿服务帮助你以更广阔的视角看待世界)”符合语境，点明志愿服务带来的心态转变，统领后文内容。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a warm evening, my wife and I were on our way to the grocery store when I noticed a man sitting alone on the sidewalk. He was dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛). He ___21___ needed help. “He looks ___22___,” my wife said. “Let’s buy him some bread.” After our shopping, we returned, but the man was gone. ___23___, we decided to go home. Soon, we ___24___ him across the road, sitting with a family of migrant workers. To our ___25___, they had welcomed him. They were ___26___ around a small fire where a woman was roasting bread. The man was eating hungrily from a plate like theirs. The woman watched him kindly, making sure his plate was never ___27___. She smiled as he ate. The other family members ___28___ happily as they ate. Though they had very little, they shared their food without ___29___. We watched for a while, feeling ____30____. Our plan to give a loaf of bread — something we could easily ____31____ — seemed so small in comparison. The family was sharing not from their surplus (盈余), but from their meal. They gave what they had, not just what they could ____32____. We quietly ____33____ the loaf of bread near the man and left. That night, we didn’t just witness ____34____; we understood its true meaning. It is a ____35____ that has stayed with me ever since. 21. A. normally B. actually C. clearly D. suddenly 22. A. hungry B. lonely C. angry D. tired 23. A. Excited B. Disappointed C. Worried D. Relieved 24. A. punished B. attracted C. forgot D. discovered 25. A. horror B. satisfaction C. surprise D. regret 26. A. cheering B. traveling C. waiting D. gathering 27. A. full B. empty C. clean D. new 28. A. escaped B. lived C. chatted D. competed 29. A. hope B. argument C. difficulty D. hesitation 30. A. confused B. bored C. ashamed D. simple 31. A. afford B. waste C. need D. find 32. A. borrow B. spare C. pass D. destroy 33. A. threw B. sold C. hid D. placed 34. A. creation B. challenge C. charity D. power 35. A. memory B. question C. dream D. problem 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇本想施舍面包给一个饥饿的流浪汉，却意外目睹一个移民工人家庭毫不犹豫地与他分享自己仅有的晚餐，这个经历让他们深刻体会到真正的慈善。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他显然需要帮助。A. normally正常地；B. actually实际上；C. clearly显然；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“On a warm evening, my wife and I were on our way to the grocery store when I noticed a man sitting alone on the sidewalk. He was dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛).”可知，作者看到这个男子独自坐在人行道上，衣衫褴褛，他的状态显然是需要帮助。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他看起来很饥饿，”妻子说道。A. hungry饥饿的；B. lonely孤独的；C. angry生气的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“Let’s buy him some bread.”可知，妻子提议给他买些面包，说明这个男子看起来很饥饿。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到很失望，于是决定回家。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Worried担心的；D. Relieved宽慰的。根据上文“After our shopping, we returned, but the man was gone.”可知，他们买完东西回来想帮助那个男子，却发现他不见了，无法实施帮助计划，最自然的情绪是失望。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们发现他在马路对面，和一个移民工人家庭坐在一起。A. punished惩罚；B. attracted吸引；C. forgot忘记；D. discovered发现。根据上文“but the man was gone”和下文“him across the road”可知，男子原先不见了，很快他们发现他在马路对面。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们吃惊的是，他们接纳了他。A. horror恐惧；B. satisfaction满意；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret后悔。根据上文“sitting with a family of migrant workers”和下文“they had welcomed him”可知，作者发现那个需要帮助的男子被一个移民工人家庭接纳了，看到一群看似自身也不富裕的人主动帮助一个陌生人，身为旁观者的作者会感到惊讶。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们围聚一个小火堆旁，一位女士正在烤面包。A. cheering欢呼；B. traveling旅行；C. waiting等待；D. gathering聚集。根据下文“around a small fire where a woman was roasting bread”可知，一家人围聚在一小堆火旁，准备享用面包。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人亲切地注视着他，确保他的盘子从来没有空过。A. full满的；B. empty空的；C. clean干净的；D. new新的。根据上文“The woman watched him kindly”可知，那位女人亲切地注视着男子，确保他的盘子不空，即一直有食物。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他家庭成员也开心地聊天着，一起吃着食物。A. escaped逃跑；B. lived居住；C. chatted聊天；D. competed竞争。根据下文“as they ate”可知，其他家庭成员一边吃一边开心地聊天。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们拥有的很少，但他们毫不犹豫地分享了自己的食物。A. hope希望；B. argument争论；C. difficulty困难；D. hesitation犹豫。根据上文“Though they had very little”可知，这里有让步关系，强调尽管他们拥有的很少，但毫不犹豫地分享了自己的食物。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看了一会儿，感到很羞愧。A. confused困惑的；B. bored无聊的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“Our plan to give a loaf of bread — something we could easily ___ — seemed so small in comparison.”可知，作者将自己原本打算施舍一条面包的计划与这个家庭的分享对比，感到自己的善举相形见绌，从而产生了羞愧的感觉。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：们原本打算送他一块面包——这是我们很容易就能负担得起的东西——但相比之下，这个计划显得太微不足道了。A. afford负担得起；B. waste浪费；C. need需要；D. find找到。根据下文“The family was sharing not from their surplus (盈余), but from their meal.”可知，作者打算给面包属于从剩余物资中分享，面包是他可以轻松负担得起的东西。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分享的是他们所拥有的，而不是仅仅能省下来的。A. borrow借入；B. spare省下；C. pass传递；D. destroy摧毁。根据上文“The family was sharing not from their surplus (盈余), but from their meal.”可知，这个家庭是从他们的餐食中分享，给出的不是他们可以省出来的余裕部分。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们轻轻地把那块面包放在那个男人旁边，然后离开了。A. threw扔；B. sold卖；C. hid藏；D. placed放置。根据上文“quietly”和下文“the loaf of bread near the man and left”可知，作者选择轻轻地将面包放在男子旁边，然后离开，希望不打扰到他。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们不仅目睹了慈善行为，还理解了其真正的含义。A. creation创造；B. challenge挑战；C. charity慈善；D. power力量。根据上文“The family was sharing not from their surplus (盈余), but from their meal.”可知，这个家庭不是从他们的剩余物资中分享，而是从他们的餐食中分享，这是作者目睹到的慈善行为。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这段记忆一直伴随着我。A. memory记忆；B. question问题；C. dream梦想；D. problem问题。根据上文“We watched for a while”可知，作者将自己看到的这个家庭帮助男子的记忆留存心中。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Huayan Cave Grottoes (石窟), which include Huayan Cave and the smaller Great Prajna Cave, sit in the southwestern province of Sichuan. Although Huayan Cave’s national treasures and cultural relics now enjoy the ____36____ (protect) of cutting-edge science and technology, night watchman Tang Pingchang still sleeps in Great Prajna Cave every night, seemingly unable to let his guard down. Several years ago, a piece of land beside Huayan Cave ____37____ (divide). A part of it went to Tang’s father, ____38____ built the house Tang still lives in today. For generations, ____39____ (villager) of Shiyang, including Tang’s family, like to visit Huayan Cave because it is warm in winter ____40____ cool in summer. In spare time, they bring ____41____ (they) children and elderly relatives to pay a visit to it. In 1969, Tang joined the army. After five years’ service, he left the army and decided ____42____ (return) home to take up farming. Years later, in 1999, the Huayan Cave Grottoes’ elderly watchman Li Kui had to retire (退休), ____43____ (leave) only his coworker, Chen, to guard the relics. So, the local authority called Tang to offer him the job. Upon answering the call, Tang ____44____ (immediate) agreed to take the job. From then on, Tang Pingchang has been guarding the grottoes for the past 22 years, protecting the site’s ancient cultural relics ____45____ thieves and vandals (故意破坏者). 【答案】36. protection 37. was divided 38. who 39. villagers 40. and 41. their 42. to return 43. leaving 44. immediately 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川华严洞石窟的守夜人唐平昌的事迹，包括他的家庭背景、人生经历以及多年来守护石窟文物的坚守。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然华严洞的国宝文物现在享有尖端科技的保护，但守夜人唐平昌仍然每晚睡在大般若洞，似乎丝毫不敢放松警惕。此处作动词enjoy的宾语，且前面有定冠词the修饰，应用名词形式，protect的名词形式为protection，protection为不可数名词。故填protection。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：几年前，华严洞旁边的一块土地被分割了。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Several years ago可知，要用一般过去时，且主语a piece of land与divide之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was divided。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：其中一部分分给了唐的父亲，他建造了唐现在仍然居住的房子。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tang’s father，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：世世代代以来，包括唐家在内的石羊镇村民都喜欢去华严洞，因为那里冬暖夏凉。villager为可数名词，根据空后including Tang’s family可知，此处应用复数形式，表示多位村民。故填villagers。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：世世代代以来，包括唐家在内的石羊镇村民都喜欢去华严洞，因为那里冬暖夏凉。“warm in winter”与“cool in summer”是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，构成“冬暖夏凉”的表达。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：闲暇时，他们会带上自己的孩子和年迈的亲戚去参观。此处修饰名词children，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：服役五年后，他退伍了，决定回家务农。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to return。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后的1999年，华严洞石窟年迈的守窟人李奎不得不退休，只留下他的同事陈师傅守护文物。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示“退休”这一动作带来的自然结果，故填leaving。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：接到电话后，唐立刻同意接受这份工作。此处修饰动词agreed，应用副词形式，immediate的副词形式为immediately，意为“立刻、马上”。故填immediately。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：从那以后，唐平昌守护石窟已有22年，保护着这里的古代文物不受小偷和故意破坏者的侵害。protect...from...是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……的侵害”，符合语境。故填from。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你班的交换生 Eric因在语文课上中文发音不标准而感到沮丧，因此他产生了放弃学习中文的想法。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）分析原因； （2）给出鼓励和建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear you’re frustrated about your Chinese pronunciation and even want to give up. Actually, it’s totally normal for a foreign learner to have pronunciation problems — Chinese tones are tricky, and it takes time to get used to them. Don’t be discouraged. You’ve made great progress in vocabulary and grammar. For pronunciation, try listening to Chinese songs or short videos daily and repeating after them. Also, I’m glad to practice with you after class. Keep going, and you’ll definitely get better. Never give up easily! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给交换生Eric写一封邮件，就他想放弃学习中文的想法分析原因，并给予鼓励和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：frustrated→depressed 困难的：tricky→tough 放弃：give up→quit 习惯：get used to→get accustomed to 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I’m sorry to hear you’re frustrated about your Chinese pronunciation and even want to give up. 拓展句：Hearing you’re frustrated about your Chinese pronunciation and even want to give up, I feel very sorry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear you’re frustrated about your Chinese pronunciation and even want to give up.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Actually, it’s totally normal for a foreign learner to have pronunciation problems — Chinese tones are tricky, and it takes time to get used to them.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的句型） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One rainy night, when Victoria walked out of a fitness center, a small dog that was wet through, was sitting by the doors, staring inside. He was shaking. Victoria then walked up to him. The dog looked terrified but was friendly to her. With no one else around, Victoria knew she couldn’t leave him there. She picked up towels and covered him. Then she put him in her car and drove home. The moment they got home, the dog relaxed. He had been outside in the rain for who knows how long. Now he was finally safe and warm. The next day, Victoria took him to the hospital. The doctor said the dog was all right. This meant Victoria could keep him. Victoria named the dog Pluto. Pluto settled into his new home, learning routines and finding comfortable corners. Over the following months, Pluto turned from a shy dog into a confident and faithful friend. His favorite place was the carpet by the fireplace, and his gentle presence filled Victoria’s quiet house with a new kind of warmth. They often sat together in comfortable silence. Victoria read by the fire while Pluto slept quietly at her feet. Then, one cold winter evening, their unspoken connection was tested in a way Victoria could never have imagined. After a long day’s work, she prepared a simple dinner and then went to bed early. What she didn’t know was that the kitchen stove had been leaking gas (泄漏煤气) slowly throughout the evening. As she fell into a deep dangerous sleep, Pluto became restless. He walked around the room, touching Victoria’s hand, but she didn’t move. Pluto barked (吠叫) loud, but she remained unconscious (昏迷的). Recognizing that his usual way to warn did not work, Pluto picked up one of Victoria’s running shoes from the floor, and pushed his way through the small dog door to their neighbor Mr Jensen’s house. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Pluto ran to Mr Jensen’s house quickly and began barking. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Mr Jensen forced (强行) the door open, he smelled the strong gas at once. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Pluto ran to Mr Jensen’s house quickly and began barking. He jumped up and down anxiously, holding Victoria’s shoe in his mouth and pushing it toward Mr Jensen. Mr Jensen, noticing the dog’s unusual restlessness and the shoe, realized something must be wrong. “Is it Victoria?” he asked in a hurry. Pluto barked louder, nodding his head as if in reply. Without hesitation, Mr Jensen grabbed his coat and followed Pluto to Victoria’s house. When Mr Jensen forced (强行) the door open, he smelled the strong gas at once. He rushed into the bedroom and found Victoria lying unconscious on the bed. Quickly, he opened all the windows to let the gas out and called the emergency number. Soon, doctors arrived and took Victoria to the hospital. Thanks to Pluto’s timely warning, Victoria recovered soon. From then on, their bond became even stronger, a silent promise of mutual protection that would last a lifetime. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Victoria雨夜救下流浪狗Pluto，一人一狗相依相伴建立深厚感情，在一个寒冬夜晚，Victoria因煤气泄漏陷入昏迷，Pluto机智求救邻居Mr Jensen，成功挽救主人生命的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“Pluto飞快地跑到Jensen先生家，开始大声吠叫。”可知，接下来可描写Pluto向Mr Jensen传递求救信号的急切状态，通过动作、神态体现其救主心切，以及Mr Jensen察觉异常后迅速响应的过程。 ② 由第二段首句“当Jensen先生强行撞开门时，立刻闻到了浓重的煤气味。”可知，接下来可描写Mr Jensen发现险情后的紧急处置，Victoria的救治情况，以及事件后续一人一狗羁绊愈发深厚的结局。 2. 续写线索： 急切求救——邻居察觉异常随行——发现煤气泄漏险情——紧急救助——主人顺利康复——一人一狗羁绊加深 3.词类激活： 行为类 ①注意到：notice/take notice of/spot ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③冲：rush/dash 情绪类 ①焦急地：anxiously/nervously/uneasily ②不安：restlessness/unease 【点睛】【高分句型1】He jumped up and down anxiously, holding Victoria’s shoe in his mouth and pushing it toward Mr Jensen.(运用了现在分词holding和pushing作状语) 【高分句型2】 From then on, their bond became even stronger, a silent promise of mutual protection that would last a lifetime.(运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman do? A. She is a secretary. B. She is a bank worker. C. She is a hotel worker. 2. How did the man get to school today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. School work. B. Part- time jobs. C. Plans for vacation. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Have a rest. B. Do some gardening. C. Repaint her bedroom. 5. How much should the man pay if he buys two pairs of white shoes? A. 40 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man have for supper yesterday? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What is the report about? A. The popularity of English. B. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. C. The study pressure on students. 9. What percentage of people are willing to learn a foreign language? A. 15%. B. 27%. C. 35%. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10 What kind of movie does the woman like? A. An action movie. B. A science fiction movie. C. A war movie. 11. What does the woman think of the film Friends? A. Interesting. B. Perfect. C. Disappointing. 12. When will the speakers go to see a movie? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is probably the woman? A. A saleswoman. B. A businesswoman. C. A reporter. 14. What caused the woman to close shops? A. Poor management. B. Her new project. C. The words of Grandma. 15. Who is the biggest supporter on the way to the woman’s achievement? A. Her grandfather. B. Her grandmother. C. Her daughter. 16. What does the woman regard the closure of the clothing shops as? A. An opportunity. B. A difficulty. C. A determination. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. Where is the tour group going? A. To a hotel. B. To a lake. C. To a river. 18. What causes the blue light? A. Tiny animals. B. Little plants. C. Fire. 19. Why are the listeners asked to be quiet? A. Loud voice will trouble people nearby. B. Loud voice may scare other travelers. C Loud voice may frighten the birds away. 20. What are the listeners reminded to do? A. Swim with someone else. B. Feed the birds on the boat. C. Go fishing by the river. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing European Heritage Destinations Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex, Germany Zollverein was the world’s largest and most modern coal-mining (煤矿业的) facility (设施) and a leading example of the development of heavy industry in Europe. With its Bauhaus-influenced design, the mine is a great success of modern industrial architecture and a centre for modern art and culture. Come to explore Zollverein — a living museum of mining history and industrial architecture. Tokaj Wine Region, Hungary The Tokaj Wine Region is home to some of Hungary’s most beloved varieties of wine. It was listed as a World Heritage Site in 2002. Its wine-making history dates back over a thousand years. Visit the wineries, explore the underground cellars and meet the unbelievable winemakers that are caretakers of some of Europe’s oldest wine- making traditions. Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines, Poland The Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines transport you to a mysterious world of salt under the earth’s surface. There are hundreds of kilometres of galleries (展览馆) with works of art and statues (雕像) carved in salt, making for an amazing journey into the past. Take a journey through the beautiful underground views that miners built for themselves and discover its exciting history. Nord- Pas de Calais Mining Basin, France Located in the north of France, the Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin is a special place with a lot of culture, covering around 4,000 hectares and is full of technical and architectural treasures resulting from three centuries of coal mining. By walking in the miners’ footsteps down the shafts and hearing their stories first-hand, you can begin to understand the life and conditions of the workers. Learn about the history of the industrial revolution and how the technology and innovations developed here helped change Europe. 1. What is Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex known for besides mining? A. Modern art and culture. B. Statues carved in salt. C. Coal mining technology. D. Ancient wine- making traditions. 2. What can visitors do in Nord- Pas de Calais Mining Basin? A. Explore underground salt galleries. B. Hear miners’ stories directly. C. Admire Bauhaus- style buildings. D. Visit the world’s largest coal- mining facility. 3. Where is the text most probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A history textbook. C. A science magazine. D. A fashion website. B Rachel Petersen, an Australian mom, was surprised by two photos from the past and present, because the two people in the photos looked so similar that it felt like almost being a magic moment. One day, Rachel posted a picture online, showing a black-and-white photo of her great-grandmother, Hilary Sumpton, whom the family lovingly called “Memar”. Memar had passed away when Rachel was just 9 years old, but Rachel still had lively memories of her. The next slide in the post showed a picture of Rachel’s young daughter, Nyah. The resemblance (相像) between Nyah and Memar was striking, even though they were generations apart. Rachel’s grandmother, Linda March, was the first to notice the similarity when Nyah turned two. While having tea one morning, Linda took out an old photo of Memar, and everyone immediately saw the resemblance. “They are complete opposites, so it was crazy to see Nyah twinning with my great-grandmother,” Rachel said. This discovery brought back warm memories of her great-grandmother’s home in Merewether, New South Wales. Rachel remembered a large tree in the yard, and a winding path that felt like an adventure to her as a child. “On Wednesdays, Memar would come over for dinner, and we’d play together,” Rachel shared. She also remembered how Memar loved showing her jewelry (首饰), and Rachel was fortunate to inherit (继承) some pieces after Memar passed away. Rachel’s post drew 1.4 million views. Many online users were amazed by the resemblance between Nyah and Memar. Some commented, “It’s unbelievable how genetics work,” while others noted how special it was for Rachel to see her daughter reflect her great-grandmother’s features. For Rachel, this experience felt surreal but special. “It still blows my mind,” she said, reflecting on the fact that millions of people had seen her beloved Memar and her daughter, Nyah, side by side. 4. How did Rachel probably feel about the two photos? A. Disappointed. B. Fortunate. C. Surprised. D. Proud. 5. What do the two photos reflect about Nyah? A. She looks a little crazy. B. She is unaware of her strengths. C. She looks exactly like her twin sister. D. She has a similar look to Memar. 6. How did the discovery mentioned in the text affect Rachel? A. It allowed her to become famous online. B. It reminded her of her childhood memories. C. It made her pass her jewelry to her daughter. D. It enabled her to form the habit of taking photos. 7. What can we learn about Rachel? A She has mixed feelings about her family. B. She spends too much time surfing the Internet. C. She misses her great-grandmother deeply. D. She is a determined and warm-hearted mother. C For a long time, scientists were unsure about when and where cats were domesticated (驯养). New research now shows that the time of cats becoming pets is much later than people once believed. Researchers studied DNA from many ancient cat bones found in Europe and Türkiye. These cats lived as early as 6,000 years ago. At first, scientists thought they were early house cats. However, the DNA shows that they were actually wildcats, not truly domesticated ones. According to the new study, real domesticated cats did not leave Africa until about 2,000 years ago. This discovery changes earlier ideas. In the past, many scientists believed that cats were first domesticated in ancient Egypt around 4,000 to 5,000 years ago. Cats were respected there and often appeared in art and stories. Later, a cat buried (埋葬) with a human in Cyprus suggested an even earlier start. Other studies also believed cats followed farmers into Europe because mice and rats were attracted to stored grain. However, those earlier studies used only mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down from the mother. This gave an incomplete picture. In the new research, scientists examined full DNA from 87 ancient cats. They found that cats in Europe before about 200 BCE were still wildcats. Some European wildcats carried genes from African wildcats. This does not mean they were pets. Instead, it suggests that different wildcat groups mixed naturally long before domestication began. The study suggests that domesticated cats reached Europe much later. Places like Sardinia may have been important stops. Around 2,000 years ago, both African wildcats and house cats appeared there. Scientists believe the Romans may have helped spread cats across Europe by ship. Other ancient groups, such as the Phoenician, may also have played a role. Over time, these movements helped cats become one of the most popular pets in the world today. 8. What does the new research show about cats living in Europe 6,000 years ago? A. They came from Africa. B. They were early house pets. C. They lived with farmers. D. They were still wild animals. 9. What do we know about the new research? A. It focuses on cat behavior. B. It did a survey about local wildlife. C. It furthers our understanding of cats. D. It mainly studies modern pets. 10. What do the scientists intend to explain in the last paragraph? A. Why domesticated cats became popular. B. How the Romans domesticated wildcats. C. When humans started to raise cats at home. D. How domesticated cats spread worldwide. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. Humans and Wild Animals B. A New Timeline of Cat Domestication C. Wildcats in Ancient Europe D. The Rise and Fall of Modern Animals D Clouds play an important role in determining the current and future temperature and global warming rate of the Earth. They cool the Earth by reflecting (反射) sunlight and warm the planet by holding heat in the atmosphere and stopping it from escaping to space. So, clouds and how they are changing with global warming are the leading source of uncertainty in researchers’ ability to predict (预测) future climate. Earth system models (ESMs) are the best tool to predict the state of the Earth in the future. However, there is still a problem. Errors in the energy balance of ESMs can be traced to the time of day they predict clouds, according to a group of University of Wyoming (UW)researchers. “In a paper, we show that in ESMs, there are errors in the timing of simulated (模拟的) cloud, which could have a momentous influence on the cooling effect of clouds on the Earth’s surface,” says Travis Aerenson, a scientist in the UW Department of Atmospheric Science. “Finally, however, the total error in the cooling effect of clouds in ESMs is small, so the current effect is not large.” Aerenson, the paper’s lead author, explained that although the total cooling effect of clouds in the models seems close to reality, this is partly because of different errors canceling each other out. As a result, the models may give correct results, but for the wrong physical reasons. However, satellite data (数据) and a new model developed by the research team showed that errors in cloud timing can explain almost half of the mistakes in how models estimate cloud cooling. These cloud errors increase uncertainty in predictions about how fast the Earth will warm in the future. However, they do not change the main fact that the Earth is getting warmer. The study also suggests new ideas for reducing climate change, such as making certain clouds brighter, causing more sunlight to be reflected by the clouds. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The increase in global temperature. B. Reflection of sunlight, C. The role of clouds, D. Types of clouds, 13. What problem do UW researchers find in ESMs? A. They mistake cloud height. B. They get cloud timing wrong. C. They overuse satellite data. D. They don’t notice cloud movement. 14. What does the underlined word “momentous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Positive. B. Informal. C. Personal. D. Important. 15. Why does the study mention brightening clouds? A. To show a possible climate solution. B. To question current climate models. C. To explain how clouds are formed. D. To reduce prediction uncertainty. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why You Should Volunteer Volunteering not only helps your community but also helps you. It brings you many unexpected benefits. Make More Money People who volunteer often earn more money. Volunteering helps you learn new skills, such as working with others, solving problems, and taking responsibility. These skills make you more useful to your employer, so you may get a better job in the future. ___16___. Get a Job A study found that people who volunteer are more likely to get jobs, because it shows that you are reliable, friendly and active. ___17___. These people can tell you about job chances or recommend you when you apply for a position. In this way, volunteering builds both your skills and your social connections. Have More Time ___18___. However, helping others can make you feel you have more time. A study showed that people who gave their time felt less pressure and more relaxed. When you use your time to help others, you also feel more satisfied and happier with your own life. Be Engaged (融入) Many companies now support volunteering. ___19___. When companies give workers a chance to volunteer, employees feel more connected, prouder and happier with their jobs and leaders. They are also more willing to recommend their company to others. Be Happy ___20___. Many people feel stressed or sad and think life is closing in. But helping others can open your mind. You meet new people, help your community, and feel proud of making a difference. In the end, volunteering is good for both your heart and your future. A. It may sound a little strange B. All of this helps you become stronger in body C. And volunteering helps you meet more people D. Volunteering helps you see the world in a wider way E. When you volunteer, employers will also view you positively F. In 18 countries, the number of employee volunteers has grown by 57% G. Volunteering also gives you a real experience that helps you get a pay rise 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a warm evening, my wife and I were on our way to the grocery store when I noticed a man sitting alone on the sidewalk. He was dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛). He ___21___ needed help. “He looks ___22___,” my wife said. “Let’s buy him some bread.” After our shopping, we returned, but the man was gone. ___23___, we decided to go home. Soon, we ___24___ him across the road, sitting with a family of migrant workers. To our ___25___, they had welcomed him. They were ___26___ around a small fire where a woman was roasting bread. The man was eating hungrily from a plate like theirs. The woman watched him kindly, making sure his plate was never ___27___. She smiled as he ate. The other family members ___28___ happily as they ate. Though they had very little, they shared their food without ___29___. We watched for a while, feeling ____30____. Our plan to give a loaf of bread — something we could easily ____31____ — seemed so small in comparison. The family was sharing not from their surplus (盈余), but from their meal. They gave what they had, not just what they could ____32____. We quietly ____33____ the loaf of bread near the man and left. That night, we didn’t just witness ____34____; we understood its true meaning. It is a ____35____ that has stayed with me ever since. 21. A. normally B. actually C. clearly D. suddenly 22. A. hungry B. lonely C. angry D. tired 23. A. Excited B. Disappointed C. Worried D. Relieved 24. A. punished B. attracted C. forgot D. discovered 25. A. horror B. satisfaction C. surprise D. regret 26. A. cheering B. traveling C. waiting D. gathering 27. A. full B. empty C. clean D. new 28. A. escaped B. lived C. chatted D. competed 29. A. hope B. argument C. difficulty D. hesitation 30. A. confused B. bored C. ashamed D. simple 31. A. afford B. waste C. need D. find 32. A. borrow B. spare C. pass D. destroy 33. A. threw B. sold C. hid D. placed 34. A. creation B. challenge C. charity D. power 35. A. memory B. question C. dream D. problem 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Huayan Cave Grottoes (石窟) which include Huayan Cave and the smaller Great Prajna Cave, sit in the southwestern province of Sichuan. Although Huayan Cave’s national treasures and cultural relics now enjoy the ____36____ (protect) of cutting-edge science and technology, night watchman Tang Pingchang still sleeps in Great Prajna Cave every night, seemingly unable to let his guard down. Several years ago, a piece of land beside Huayan Cave ____37____ (divide). A part of it went to Tang’s father, ____38____ built the house Tang still lives in today. For generations, ____39____ (villager) of Shiyang, including Tang’s family, like to visit Huayan Cave because it is warm in winter ____40____ cool in summer. In spare time, they bring ____41____ (they) children and elderly relatives to pay a visit to it. In 1969, Tang joined the army. After five years’ service, he left the army and decided ____42____ (return) home to take up farming. Years later, in 1999, the Huayan Cave Grottoes’ elderly watchman Li Kui had to retire (退休), ____43____ (leave) only his coworker, Chen, to guard the relics. So, the local authority called Tang to offer him the job. Upon answering the call, Tang ____44____ (immediate) agreed to take the job. From then on, Tang Pingchang has been guarding the grottoes for the past 22 years, protecting the site’s ancient cultural relics ____45____ thieves and vandals (故意破坏者). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你班的交换生 Eric因在语文课上中文发音不标准而感到沮丧，因此他产生了放弃学习中文的想法。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）分析原因； （2）给出鼓励和建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One rainy night, when Victoria walked out of a fitness center, a small dog that was wet through, was sitting by the doors, staring inside. He was shaking. Victoria then walked up to him. The dog looked terrified but was friendly to her. With no one else around, Victoria knew she couldn’t leave him there. She picked up towels and covered him. Then she put him in her car and drove home. The moment they got home, the dog relaxed. He had been outside in the rain for who knows how long. Now he was finally safe and warm. The next day, Victoria took him to the hospital. The doctor said the dog was all right. This meant Victoria could keep him. Victoria named the dog Pluto. Pluto settled into his new home, learning routines and finding comfortable corners. Over the following months, Pluto turned from a shy dog into a confident and faithful friend. His favorite place was the carpet by the fireplace, and his gentle presence filled Victoria’s quiet house with a new kind of warmth. They often sat together in comfortable silence. Victoria read by the fire while Pluto slept quietly at her feet. Then, one cold winter evening, their unspoken connection was tested in a way Victoria could never have imagined. After a long day’s work, she prepared a simple dinner and then went to bed early. What she didn’t know was that the kitchen stove had been leaking gas (泄漏煤气) slowly throughout the evening. As she fell into a deep dangerous sleep, Pluto became restless. He walked around the room, touching Victoria’s hand, but she didn’t move. Pluto barked (吠叫) loud, but she remained unconscious (昏迷的). Recognizing that his usual way to warn did not work, Pluto picked up one of Victoria’s running shoes from the floor, and pushed his way through the small dog door to their neighbor Mr Jensen’s house. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Pluto ran to Mr Jensen’s house quickly and began barking. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Mr Jensen forced (强行) the door open, he smelled the strong gas at once. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $