Unit 8 How do people get along with each other 寒假预习（讲义）-2025-2026学年沪教版英语四年级下册

U8 How do people get along with each other? 单元核心知识点讲解 （一）重点单词 1. 行为礼仪类：polite 有礼貌的、share 分享、knock 敲击、take turns 轮流、invite 邀请、helpful 愿意帮忙的、borrow 借、return 归还 2. 情感与描述类：kind 友善的、friendly 友好的、happy 开心的、sad 难过的、funny 有趣的、boring 无聊的 3. 相关名词类：ox 公牛、honey 蜂蜜、joke 笑话、way 方法；方式、family 家庭、friend 朋友、team 团队、rule 规则 4. 常用动词类：cry 哭泣、play 玩；扮演、look after 照顾；照料、work together 合作、ask 询问、say 说 （二）重点短语 1. get along with 与……相处2. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 3. knock on the door 敲门4. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 5. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物6. be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 7. look after each other 互相照顾8. work together 合作 9. act like a team 像团队一样行动 （三）重点句型 1. 礼貌询问能否做某事：--May I...? --Yes, you may. / Sure. / Of course. 例：—May I use your coloured pencils? 我可以用你的彩笔吗？ —Sure. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。 解析：May I 后接动词原形，用于表达委婉的请求，回答用肯定的短语并配合礼貌用语。 2. 描述某人经常做某事：...often... / ...usually... 例：She often shares her toys with her classmates. 她经常和同学分享她的玩具。 解析：often 和 usually 是频度副词，放在主语和实义动词之间，用于描述习惯性动作。 3. 描述某人正在做某事：...is/are (doing)... 例：They are working together to finish the task. 他们正在合作完成任务。 解析：现在进行时结构为“be动词 + 动词-ing形式”，用于描述正在进行的动作。 4. 询问他人如何与他人相处：--How do you get along with your friends? --I... 例：—How do you get along with your classmates? 你和同学相处得怎么样？ —I am polite to them and we often help each other. 我对他们有礼貌，而且我们经常互相帮助。 解析：How 用于询问方式，get along with 是固定短语，回答需说明具体的相处方式。 （四）语音重点 语调规则： 1. 一般疑问句用升调（↗），用于询问信息，希望得到对方回答。 例：May I come in?（↗） 我可以进来吗？ 2. 特殊疑问句用降调（↘），用于对具体内容提问，语气肯定。 例：How do you get along with him?（↘） 你和他相处得怎么样？ 3. 陈述句用降调（↘），用于陈述事实或表达观点。 例：She is a polite girl.（↘） 她是一个有礼貌的女孩。 单元练习题 一、判断下列句子的语调，用“↗”（升调）或“↘”（降调）表示。 （ ）1. May I borrow your storybook? （ ）2. He often shares his food with his sister. （ ）3. How do you get along with your family? （ ）4. Is she polite to her teachers? （ ）5. They are working together on the project. 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1. We should be p______ to old people. 2. Please k______ on the door before you enter the room. 3. My best friend likes to s______ her snacks with me. 4. We need to take t______ to use the computer in the classroom. 5. It's helpful to work t______ when we have a group task. 三、短语翻译。 1. get along with ______ 2. knock on the door ______ 3. share sth. with sb. ______ 4. be polite to sb. ______ 5. take turns ______ 四、选择合适的单词/短语填空（注意形式变化）。polite share knock borrow help get along with take turns work together 1. She is a ______ girl. She always says "please" and "thank you". 2. We should ______ our toys with our little brothers and sisters. 3. Don't forget to ______ on the door before you go into the teacher's office. 4. I want to ______ a pen from you. I left mine at home. 5. My classmates and I ______ well. We often play and study together. 6. They ______ to clean the classroom every day. 7. Let's ______ to finish this difficult task. 五、单项选择。 （ ）1. —May I use your ruler? —______. Here you are. A. No, you can't B. Sure C. Thank you （ ）2. We should ______ polite to everyone around us. A. be B. is C. are （ ）3. Tom often ______ his books with his deskmate. A. Share B. shares C. sharing （ ）4. —How do you ______ your friends? —We help each other and have fun together. A. get along with B. look after C. play with （ ）5. They ______ taking turns to use the gym now. A. are B. is C. do （ ）6. Please ______ on the door before you come in. A. knock B. knocks C. knocking 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My sister always ______ (be) polite to her teachers. 2. Look! They ______ (share) their favourite stories with each other. 3. We should ______ (help) people in need. 4. He often ______ (borrow) books from the school library. 5. Are you ______ (get) along well with your new classmates? 七、根据图片提示补全问答句。 1 2 3 4 5 1. —______ I ______ on the door? —Yes, you may. 2. —What are they doing? —They ______ ______ their toys with each other. 3. —Do they ______ ______ to play? —Yes, they do. 4. —May I ______ your pen? —Sure. Here you are. 5. —How do they get along with each other? —They ______ ______ each other. 八、选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Amy! How are you getting along with your new deskmate? B: Very well! 1. ______ A: What's she like?A. She often shares her snacks with me. B. May I introduce her to you? C. She is very polite and helpful. D. What does she usually do after school? E. Yes, we do. We often study together. B: 2. ______ A: That's great. Does she like to share things with you? B: Yes! 3. ______ A: Do you often do things together? B: 4. ______ A: Sounds nice. 5. ______ B: Sure! Let's go to meet her now. 九、根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Getting along well with others is important in our life. Whether at home, school or in daily life, good relationships make us happy and help us grow. At home, family members should look after each other. Parents take care of children, and children should be polite to their parents. Sharing housework is also a good way to get along. For example, children can help clean the room or wash dishes. At school, students need to be friendly to classmates. We should share our books, stationery and ideas with each other. When someone is in trouble, we should help them. Taking turns to use public things like toys and computers is also important. In a team, people should work together. Everyone has different skills. We can help each other and finish tasks better. Being polite and saying "please" "thank you" and "excuse me" can make communication smoother. 任务一：阅读短文，选择正确答案。 （ ）1. Why is getting along well with others important? A. It makes us happy and helps us grow. B. It helps us get good grades. C. It makes us rich. （ ）2. What can children do to get along with parents at home? A. Play computer games all day. B. Be polite and help with housework. C. Argue with parents often. （ ）3. How can students get along with classmates at school? A. Refuse to share things with others. B. Help classmates in trouble. C. Don't take turns to use public things. 任务二：阅读短文，回答问题。 1. What should people do in a team to get along well? ___________________________________ 2. What polite words can make communication smoother? ___________________________________ 参考答案 一、1. ↗ 2. ↘ 3. ↘ 4. ↗ 5. ↘ 二、1. polite 2. knock 3. share 4. turns 5. together 三、1. 与……相处 2. 敲门 3. 与某人分享某物 4. 对某人有礼貌 5. 轮流 四、1. polite 2. share 3. knock 4. borrow 5. get along with 6. take turns 7. work together 五、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 六、1. is 2. are sharing 3. help 4. borrows 5. getting 七、1. May; knock 2. are sharing 3. take turns 4. borrow 5. look after 八、1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 九、任务一：1. A 2. B 3. B 任务二：1. They should work together and help each other. 2. "Please", "thank you" and "excuse me". 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $