期末重要语法知识点应用强化（专项训练）-2025-2026学年沪教版英语四年级下册

沪教版四年级英语下册Unit1~8期末重要语法知识点应用强化专项训练 Ⅰ Daily schedule 日常作息&三单时间句型专项 核心知识点梳理 1. 作息动词短语；主语he/she第三人称单数动词变形规则 2. 核心句型：`What time does he/she ...? He/She ... at ...` 3. 时间介词at搭配整点、半点；一般现在时肯否、疑问句转换。 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. She ________ (get) up at six o'clock every morning. 2. My brother ________ (have) breakfast at half past six. 3. What time ________ (do) your father go to work? 4. I ________ (go) to school at seven, but Tom ________ (go) at seven fifteen. 5. He ________ (have) dinner with his family at six thirty. 6. Your sister ________ (brush) her teeth before bedtime. 7. Lily ________ (wash) her face at six ten. 8. What time ________ (do) they go home? 9. Jim ________ (go) to bed at nine every night. 10. We ________ (have) lunch at twelve at school. 二、按要求改写句子 1. He goes to school at seven.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ to school at seven? 2. She has dinner at six thirty.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ dinner at six thirty. 3. I get up at six o'clock.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you get up? 4. What time does she go to bed?（用he改写句子） What time ________ ________ go to bed? Ⅱ School subjects 学科喜好&like doing一般疑问专项 核心知识点梳理 1. 学科名词（Chinese/Maths/PE等）；`like doing sth`固定搭配 2. 核心句型：`Does he/she have ...? Does he/she like (doing) ...? Yes, he/she does./No, he/she doesn't.` 3. 第三人称单数助动词does用法，后面动词还原为原形。 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. He ________ (have) six subjects at school. 2. Does she like ________ (study) English? 3. My sister ________ (not like) Maths. 4. Do you ________ (have) Art class this afternoon? 5. She likes ________ (sing) Music songs. 6. Tom ________ (have) IT and Science on Tuesday. 7. Does your mother ________ (like) PE? 8. They ________ (like) drawing in Art class. 9. He ________ (love) playing basketball in PE class. 10. We ________ (not have) Music today. 二、按要求改写句子 1. She has Chinese every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ Chinese every morning? 2. He likes reading in English class.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ reading in English class. 3. I like Art best.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ do you like best? 4. Does she like Science?（做否定回答） ________, ________ ________. Ⅲ Jobs 职业问答特殊疑问句专项 核心知识点梳理 1. 职业名词（firefighter/doctor/bus driver等）；job职业问答句型 2. 核心句型：`What do they do? They are ... What does he/she do? He/She is a ...` 3. 主谓一致：主语单复数对应助动词do/does，be动词am/is/are匹配。 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. My father ________ (be) a bus driver. 2. What ________ (do) your aunt do? She is a dentist. 3. These ________ (firefighter) can put out fires. 4. He ________ (be) a doctor, he looks after sick people. 5. What ________ (do) they do? They are farmers. 6. That police officer ________ (help) people every day. 7. Two ________ (teacher) work in our school. 8. She ________ (not be) a nurse, she is a farmer. 9. Does he ________ (know) this job? 10. The three ________ (doctor) work in the hospital. 二、按要求改写句子 1. He is a policeman.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________? 2. They are firefighters.（改为单数句） ________ ________ a ________. 3. My mother is a teacher.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ mother a teacher? 4. These farmers work on the farm.（改为否定句） These farmers ________ ________ on the farm. Ⅳ Make music 现在进行时肯否句型专项 核心知识点梳理 1. 乐器名词；现在分词变形；现在进行时结构 `主语+be(am/is/are)+doing` 2. 核心语法：`I am (doing)... We are (doing)... He/She isn't (doing)...` 3. be动词随人称变化，否定直接在be后加not。 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. I ________ (clap) for the concert now. 2. She ________ (play) the violin, she isn't playing the piano. 3. We ________ (make) music together. 4. He isn't ________ (hit) the drum now. 5. They ________ (play) the erhu in the room. 6. My sister ________ (not play) the pipa. 7. I am ________ (think) of a good musical idea. 8. The girl ________ (play) the triangle happily. 9. You ________ (play) the guitar very well. 10. It ________ (not be) a beautiful song. 二、按要求改写句子 1. She is playing the piano.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ the piano. 2. I am making music now.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ making music now? 3. They are playing the erhu.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________? 4. We are having a concert.（用he改写句子） ________ ________ a concert. Ⅴ Make art 现在进行时一般疑问问答专项 核心知识点梳理 1. 形状类名词（circle/square/rectangle等）；art美术相关词汇 2. 核心句型：`Are you (doing)...? Yes, I am./No, I'm not. Is he/she (doing)...? Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn't.` 3. 现在进行时一般疑问把be动词提前，人称对应回答。 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Are you ________ (draw) a circle? 2. He is ________ (make) a paper-cut now. 3. These ________ (star) are in my painting. 4. Is she ________ (draw) a square? 5. We ________ (make) different shapes in art class. 6. That rectangle ________ (be) big. 7. They aren't ________ (paint) a tiger now. 8. A ________ (side) of the square is long. 9. I am ________ (make) a beautiful painting. 10. Two ________ (shape) are on the paper. 二、按要求改写句子 1. I am drawing a rectangle.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ drawing a rectangle? 2. She is making a paper-cut.（做否定回答） ________, ________ ________. 3. They are drawing stars.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________? 4. Is he painting a circle?（改为陈述句） ________ ________ a circle. Ⅵ Measure time 现在进行时特殊问句专项 核心知识点梳理 1. 时间度量名词（minute/hour/year等）；时间问答句型`What time is it?` 2. 核心语法：`What are you doing? What is he/she doing?` 现在进行时特殊疑问句 3. 疑问词what对正在做的动作提问，be动词保留在主语前。 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. What ________ (be) you doing? I am getting ready. 2. He ________ (exercise) at this time every day. 3. One ________ (hour) has sixty minutes. 4. What ________ (be) she doing? She is measuring time. 5. These ________ (minute) are short. 6. They ________ (get) ready for class now. 7. A ________ (year) has twelve months. 8. My brother isn't ________ (exercise) now. 9. We ________ (count) the seconds together. 10. That ________ (question) is about time. 二、按要求改写句子 1. I am measuring the time.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________? 2. She is reading a book.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ reading a book? 3. They are exercising now.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ now. 4. What is he doing?（用they改写句子） What ________ ________ doing? Ⅶ Things change Shall we提建议句型专项 核心知识点梳理 1. 物质形态词汇liquid/solid/gas；操作类动词melt/mix/freeze 2. 核心句型：`Shall we ...? Let's ...` 提建议句型，shall后接动词原形 3. Let's后同样跟动词原形，表提议一起做某事。 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Shall we ________ (mix) sugar and cream together? 2. Let's ________ (make) ice cream now. 3. We ________ (heat) the liquid just now. 4. Don't ________ (melt) the chocolate too fast. 5. Shall I ________ (put) the cream in the freezer? 6. Let him ________ (shake) the mixture well. 7. Water ________ (be) liquid, ice is solid. 8. We aren't ________ (freeze) the ice cream now. 9. Shall we ________ (add) some salt into the bowl? 10. This mixture ________ (taste) sweet. 二、按要求改写句子 1. We make ice cream together.（用Shall we改写提建议） ________ ________ ________ ice cream together? 2. Let's mix the sugar and cream.（改为否定建议句） Let's ________ ________ the sugar and cream. 3. Shall we heat the water?（做肯定回复） ________! 4. They melt the ice cream.（改为Let's提议句） ________ ________ the ice cream. Ⅷ Get along with others 礼貌交际句型复习专项 核心知识点梳理 1. 礼貌形容词polite/kind/helpful；交际短语take turns/share/knock 2. 核心句型：`May I come in?` 礼貌请求问答；祈使句礼貌用法 3. 情态动词may引导礼貌问句，肯定否定规范回答。 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Please ________ (take) turns, boys and girls. 2. May I ________ (come) in? 3. We should ________ (share) our toys with others. 4. Don't ________ (knock) the door loudly. 5. He is a ________ (help) boy, he helps people a lot. 6. These ________ (joke) are funny. 7. Let us ________ (invite) him to our party. 8. You ________ (be) polite to your classmates. 9. Don't ________ (cry) before your friends. 10. One ________ (ox) is standing at the door. 二、按要求改写句子 1. I can come in.（改为礼貌问句） ________ ________ ________ in? 2. Take turns, please.（改为否定祈使句） ________ ________ turns. 3. We share our books together.（用Let's改写提议） ________ ________ our books together. 4. He is polite and helpful.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ polite and helpful? 参考答案 Ⅰ 日常作息专项 一、词形填空 1. gets 2. has 3. does 4. go; goes 5. has 6. brushes 7. washes 8. do 9. goes 10. have 二、句型改写 1. Does; go 2. doesn't have 3. What time do 4. does he --- Ⅱ 学科喜好专项 一、词形填空 1. has 2. studying 3. doesn't like 4. have 5. singing 6. has 7. like 8. like 9. loves 10. don't have 二、句型改写 1. Does; have 2. doesn't like 3. What subject 4. No; she doesn't --- Ⅲ 职业问答专项 一、词形填空 1. is 2. does 3. firefighters 4. is 5. do 6. helps 7. teachers 8. isn't 9. know 10. doctors 二、句型改写 1. What does; do 2. He is; firefighter 3. Is your 4. don't work --- Ⅳ 乐器现在进行时专项 一、词形填空 1. am clapping 2. is playing 3. are making 4. hitting 5. are playing 6. isn't playing 7. thinking 8. is playing 9. are playing 10. isn't 二、句型改写 1. isn't playing 2. Are you 3. What are; doing 4. He is having --- Ⅴ 美术形状现在进行时专项 一、词形填空 1. drawing 2. making 3. stars 4. drawing 5. are making 6. is 7. painting 8. side 9. making 10. shapes 二、句型改写 1. Are you 2. No; she isn't 3. What are; doing 4. He is painting --- Ⅵ 时间度量现在进行时专项 一、词形填空 1. are 2.exercises 3. hour 4. is 5. minutes 6. are getting 7. year 8. exercising 9. are counting 10. question 二、句型改写 1. What are; doing 2. Is she 3. aren't exercising 4. are they --- Ⅶ 物质变化提建议句型专项 一、词形填空 1. mix 2. make 3. heated 4. melt 5. put 6. shake 7. is 8. freezing 9. add 10. tastes 二、句型改写 1. Shall we make 2. not mix 3. Sure 4. Let's melt --- Ⅷ 礼貌交际句型专项 一、词形填空 1. take 2. come 3. share 4. knock 5. helpful 6. jokes 7. invite 8. are 9. cry 10. ox 二、句型改写 1. May I come 2. Don't take 3. Let's share 4. Is he 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $