Unit 8 How do people get along with each other？一般现在时与现在进行时（专项训练）-2025-2026学年沪教版英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 小学英语单元复习专项训练，聚焦一般现在时与现在进行时，以知识点梳理为基础，通过对比表格构建时态认知框架，结合梯度练习实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点梳理|2大时态+对比表格|三单变化规则、be动词+ing结构、ing变化规则（直接加/去e加/双写加）|从概念（用法+标志词）到结构（动词形式），通过表格对比建立“习惯/真理vs此刻/现阶段”的认知链条| |基础练习|单选15题+填空15题+句型转换15题|时态辨析（标志词定位法）、动词形式转换（人称匹配+时间匹配）|以题载法，覆盖时态判断、动词变形、句式转换核心考法，强化语言应用与思维辨析能力|

U8一般现在时&现在进行时 一、知识点梳理 1. 一般现在时 ✅ 用法： （常和 often/usually/sometimes/every day 等连用） 表示永恒不变的事实、真理或自然规律（如：The sun rises in the east.） ✅ 时间标志词： ✅ 动词形式变化： 主语是第一 / 二人称（I/we/you）或复数名词时，动词用 ： 例：We often fly kites in the park on Sundays. 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单个的人或物）时，动词要 形式（+s/es）： 例：Helen goes to school on foot every day. 2. 现在进行时 ✅ 用法： （常和 now/at the moment 连用） ✅ 结构公式： 形式 I → + doing He/She/It/ 单数名词 → + doing We/You/They/ 复数名词 → + doing ✅ 时间标志词： ✅ 动词 - ing 变化规则： 3. 两大时态核心区别 一般现在时 现在进行时 习惯、规律、真理 此刻 / 现阶段正在进行 every..., often, usually, sometimes now, look!, listen! 原形 / 三单（+s/es） be 动词 + 动词 - ing 例句： He often plays football.（他经常踢足球） He is playing football now.（他现在正在踢足球） 基础知识梳理答案： 1. 一般现在时 ✅ 用法： 表示习惯性、经常性的动作或存在的状态（常和 often/usually/sometimes/every day 等连用） 表示永恒不变的事实、真理或自然规律（如：The sun rises in the east.） ✅ 时间标志词： every day/week/month, on Sundays, often, usually, sometimes, always, once a week, twice a month... ✅ 动词形式变化： 主语是第一 / 二人称（I/we/you）或复数名词时，动词用原形： 例：We often fly kites in the park on Sundays. 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单个的人或物）时，动词要变三单形式（+s/es）： 例：Helen goes to school on foot every day. 2. 现在进行时 ✅ 用法： 表示说话时正在进行的动作（常和 now/at the moment 连用） 表示现阶段正在进行的动作（不一定此刻正在做，常和 these days/this week 连用） ✅ 结构公式： 主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式 I → am + doing He/She/It/ 单数名词 → is + doing We/You/They/ 复数名词 → are + doing ✅ 时间标志词： now, at the moment, look!, listen!, these days, this week... ✅ 动词 - ing 变化规则： 一般直接 + ing：read → reading, play → playing 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e+ing：write → writing, dance → dancing 重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母 + ing：run → running, sit → sitting 基础练习 一、单项选择（15 题，括号前置） ( ) 1. He often ______ exercise in the morning. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 2. Look! They ______ playing badminton. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. It is ten o’clock. I am ______ a picture now. A. draw B. draws C. drawing ( ) 4. Sometimes I ______ breakfast at 7:20 a.m. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 5. Lucy usually ______ fishing on weekends. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 6. —What is Mr Li doing now? —He ______ a song. A. sing B. sings C. is singing ( ) 7. My mother ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. is watching ( ) 8. Listen! The birds ______ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. are singing ( ) 9. My brother often ______ his homework at 7 p.m. A. do B. does C. is doing ( ) 10. The girl ______ with her doll now. A. plays B. is playing C. play ( ) 11. We ______ English class every Monday. A. have B. has C. are having ( ) 12. —What ______ you usually do on Saturdays? A. do B. are C. does ( ) 13. Look! The dog ______ after the cat. A. runs B. is running C. run ( ) 14. My father ______ to work by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. is going ( ) 15. It’s 8:00. The students ______ in the classroom. A. read B. reads C. are reading 参考答案 1.B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6.C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11.A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He often ______ (play) football after school. 2. Look! The children ______ (swim) in the river. 3. My sister ______ (brush) her teeth every morning. 4. Listen! The girl ______ (sing) a beautiful song. 5. I usually ______ (do) my homework at 6 p.m. 6. —What are you ______ (do) now? —I ______ (draw) a picture. 7. Tom sometimes ______ (watch) cartoons on Sundays. 8. The birds ______ (fly) in the sky now. 9. She ______ (have) a PE class every Friday. 10. We ______ (read) books in the library now. 11. My father ______ (wash) his car every weekend. 12. Look! The boy ______ (run) on the playground. 13. They often ______ (play) basketball after class. 14. The teacher ______ (talk) with the students now. 15. I ______ (eat) dinner at 7:00 every evening, but today I ______ (eat) at 6:30 now. 三、句型转换（按要求改写句子） 1. He often plays football after school.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 2. They are reading books in the library now.（改为否定句） 3. My mother cleans the room every day.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 4. Look! The cat is sleeping on the sofa.（改为一般疑问句） 5. I usually do my homework at 7 p.m.（对划线部分提问） 6. She is singing a song now.（对划线部分提问） 7. Tom watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） 8. The students are having an English class now.（对划线部分提问） 9. We often go to the park on Sundays.（改为一般疑问句） 10. My father is working in the office now.（改为否定句） 11. He goes to school by bike every day.（对划线部分提问） 12. They are playing badminton in the gym now.（对划线部分提问） 13. The girl usually reads stories before bedtime.（改为否定句） 14. I am drawing a picture now.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 15. She has breakfast at 7:00 every morning.（改为现在进行时句子，提示：时间改为 now） 参考答案： 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. plays 2. are swimming 3. brushes 4. is singing 5. do 6. doing; am drawing 7. watches 8. are flying 9. has 10. are reading 11. washes 12. is running 13. play 14. is talking 15. eat; am eating 三、句型转换（示例答案） 1. —Does he often play football after school? —Yes, he does. 2. They aren’t reading books in the library now. 3. —Does your mother clean the room every day? —No, she doesn’t. 4. Is the cat sleeping on the sofa? 5. When do you usually do your homework? 6. What is she doing now? 7. Tom doesn’t watch TV every evening. 8. What are the students doing now? 9. Do you often go to the park on Sundays? 10. My father isn’t working in the office now. 11. How does he go to school every day? 12. Where are they playing badminton now? 13. The girl doesn’t usually read stories before bedtime. 14. —Are you drawing a picture now? —No, I’m not. 15. She is having breakfast now. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $