期末（词汇+语法）易错题分类专项训练（Unit 5～8） 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

译林版八年级英语上册期末（词汇+语法）易错题分类专项训练（Unit 5~8） 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 一、按要求写单词 1. wild（名词，自然环境）→ ______ 2. harm（形容词，有害的）→ ______ 3. pollute（名词，污染）→ ______ 4. danger（副词，危险地）→ ______ 5. freeze（过去式）→ ______ 6. die（名词，死亡）→ ______ 7. snow（形容词，下雪的）→ ______ 8. safe（名词，安全）→ ______ 9. mean（形容词，有意义的）→ ______ 10. fog（形容词，有雾的）→ ______ 11. protect（过去分词）→ ______ 12. wind（形容词，刮风的）→ ______ 13. care（形容词，粗心的）→ ______ 14. ill（名词，疾病）→ ______ 15. heat（形容词，热的）→ ______ 16. north（形容词，北方的）→ ______ 17. act（形容词，积极的）→ ______ 18. flood（过去式）→ ______ 19. sudden（副词，突然地）→ ______ 20. calm（副词，平静地）→ ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many wild animals ______ (lose) their living areas because of human activities. 2. The government ______ (take) action to protect giant pandas since 2000. 3. It ______ (rain) heavily when I got home yesterday evening. 4. We should stop ______ (cut) down trees to keep the ecosystem balanced. 5. The little bird ______ (hurt) by a cat just now. It’s lying on the ground. 6. —Where is your brother? —He ______ (prepare) for the coming typhoon in the living room. 7. It’s ______ (danger) to swim in the river after heavy rain. 8. The ______ (pollute) of the river has made the fish die out. 9. When the earthquake happened, people ran out of the building ______ (calm). 10. We ______ (not see) such a heavy snowstorm for ten years. 11. The teacher told us that the sun ______ (rise) in the east every day. 12. The flood ______ (wash) away the village last summer. 13. It’s important for us ______ (learn) how to protect ourselves in emergencies. 14. The old man ______ (live) in the countryside since he retired. 15. The forest fire ______ (control) by the firefighters after three days’ hard work. 16. The little girl is afraid of ______ (stay) alone at home at night. 17. The temperature ______ (drop) to -5℃ tomorrow morning. 18. We should avoid ______ (make) noise in the library. 19. The ______ (injure) people were sent to the hospital right away. 20. The heavy rain ______ (cause) a flood in the small town last week. 三、选择合适的介词填空（可重复使用：）in, on, at, with, for, from, to, against 1. Giant pandas live ______ bamboo and they are in danger ______ losing their homes. 2. The typhoon hit the city ______ the early morning of September 10th. 3. We should take action ______ pollution to protect our environment. 4. The little boy hid himself ______ the tree to avoid being found. 5. The temperature will rise ______ 20℃ to 25℃ next week. 6. The accident happened ______ a sudden when we were walking on the road. 7. The government has built a nature reserve ______ wild animals. 8. We should stay away ______ dangerous places during a typhoon. 9. The old man has lived in this village ______ more than 50 years. 10. The flood water came up ______ our knees, so we had to move to higher places. 11. The firemen arrived ______ the scene of the fire in five minutes. 12. We should help each other ______ times of difficulty. 13. The little girl was scared ______ the loud thunder. 14. The doctor told us to stay away ______ people who have a cold. 15. The government has taken measures ______ prevent the spread of the disease. 四、单项选择 （ ）1. —______ have you been a member of the Wildlife Protection Club? —For two years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far （ ）2. Giant pandas are one of the ______ animals in the world. We must protect them. A. endangered B. more endangered C. most endangered D. endanger （ ）3. —What ______ you ______ when the typhoon came? —I was watching TV at home. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing （ ）4. It’s necessary for us ______ more trees to protect the environment. A. plant B. to plant C. planting D. planted （ ）5. The river ______ by the factory. The water is now very clean. A. has been polluted B. was polluted C. has been cleaned D. was cleaned （ ）6. —Have you finished your report on wild animals yet? —No, I ______ it tomorrow. A. will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. have finished （ ）7. The teacher encouraged us ______ active in protecting the environment. A. be B. to be C. being D. been （ ）8. We should avoid ______ plastic bags to reduce pollution. A. use B. to use C. using D. used （ ）9. —Where is your father? —He ______ in the garden. He is planting trees. A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked （ ）10. The old house ______ by the typhoon last night. It’s now in ruins. A. destroys B. destroyed C. is destroyed D. was destroyed （ ）11. He has been interested in wild animals ______ he was a child. A. for B. since C. in D. on （ ）12. —______ do you go hiking in the mountains? —Once a month. It helps me relax. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon （ ）13. My parents always tell me ______ near the river when it rains heavily. A. not to go B. to not go C. don’t go D. not go （ ）14. The environment in our city ______ a lot since the government took action. A. improves B. improved C. has improved D. will improve （ ）15. —Can you tell me ______ ? —It’s a nature reserve for giant pandas. A. what is Wolong B. what Wolong is C. what was Wolong D. what Wolong was （ ）16. We ______ a picnic in the park if it ______ fine tomorrow. A. have; is B. had; was C. will have; is D. have had; has been （ ）17. The little boy is afraid of ______ in the dark. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked （ ）18. —I’m sorry I forgot to bring your book. — ______ . I can borrow one from the library. A. You’re welcome B. Never mind C. Thank you D. That’s right （ ）19. The book ______ by Jane Goodall is about her work with chimpanzees. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. written （ ）20. —Would you like to join us in the tree-planting activity? —______. I have to look after my little sister. A. Yes, I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. That’s a good idea D. No problem 五、按要求完成句子 1. The giant pandas have lived in the nature reserve for 10 years.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ the giant pandas ______ in the nature reserve? 2. People will build more nature reserves to protect wild animals.（改为被动语态） More nature reserves ______ ______ ______ to protect wild animals. 3. He often goes to the forest to watch birds on weekends.（改为否定句） He ______ often ______ to the forest to watch birds on weekends. 4. The river is so polluted that the fish can’t live in it.（改为同义句） The river is ______ polluted ______ the fish to live in. 5. We met our old friend at the nature reserve yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ your old friend yesterday? 6. “Do you know how to protect wild animals?” the teacher asked us.（改为宾语从句） The teacher asked us ______ ______ ______ how to protect wild animals. 7. The workers have built a new bridge over the river.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the workers ______ a new bridge over the river? 8. It’s important for us to protect the environment.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ it is for us to protect the environment!   参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1. wildlife 2. harmful 3. pollution 4. dangerously 5. froze 6. death 7. snowy 8. safety 9. meaningful 10. foggy 11. protected 12. windy 13. careless 14. illness 15. hot 16. northern 17. active 18. flooded 19. suddenly 20. calmly 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. have lost 2. has taken 3. was raining 4. cutting 5. was hurt 6. is preparing 7. dangerous 8. pollution 9. calmly 10. haven’t seen 11. rises 12. washed 13. to learn 14. has lived 15. was controlled 16. staying 17. will drop 18. making 19. injured 20. caused 三、选择合适的介词填空 1. on; of 2. on 3. against 4. behind 5. from 6. all 7. for 8. from 9. for 10. to 11. at 12. in 13. of 14. from 15. to 四、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B 五、按要求完成句子 1. How long have; lived 2. will be built 3. doesn’t; go 4. too; for 5. Where did; meet 6. if/whether we knew 7. Have; built 8. How important 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $