精品解析：河北雄安新区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1．试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时使用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30 分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1．A．It’s pretty good. B．I don’t think so. C．Working hard. 2．A．Tomb-sweeping Festival. B．Duanwu Festival. C．Harvest Festival. 3．A．It’s a challenge. B．Congratulations! C．It’s English. 4．A．Really? B．Same here. C．You are my best friend. 5．A．I’m proud of you. B．Have a good time! C．That’s a good idea. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分，满分13分) 6．What is Liu Ming going to do during the Spring Festival? A． B． C． 7．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 8. What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. 9．What’s Ella’s favourite subject? A．History. B．Maths. C．Geography. 10．What did Chen Jie miss? A．An interesting story. B．Today’s Chinese class. C．The school music festival. 11．What is Chen Jie good at? A．Playing erhu. B．Singing songs. C．Playing sports. 12．What is the weather like today? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 13．When will the mother go shopping? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．The next evening. 14．Who will go fishing with Grandpa? A．Mom. B．Tim. C．Nobody. 15．What are they talking about? A．A nursing home. B．A voluntary activity. C．An exciting party. 16．What will they do at the center? A．Help clean houses. B．Listen to music. C．Teach the elderly to use smartphones. 17．What time will it start on that day? A．9:30 B．12:00 C．19:30 18．Where are they going to meet? A．On Maple Street. B．In a library. C．In an activity room. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 19．Where is the longest river in the world? A．In Europe. B．In Africa. C．In Asia. 20．How long is the longest river? A．5,464km. B．6,300km. C．6,600km. 21．As for water volume, which river is the largest? A．The Amazon. B．The Nile River. C．The Yellow River. 22．What’s the date today? A．New Year’s Eve. B．New Year. C．Spring Festival. 23．How do people celebrate it in Britain? A．Having parties. B．Playing games. C．Eating delicious food. 24．When does the countdown begin? A．Ten seconds after midnight. B．Ten seconds before midnight. C．At the midnight. 25．What do people begin to think about at this time? A．How to keep up the celebrations until dawn(黎明)。 B．How to make promises to themselves. C．How to make some changes in a new year. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) Blue whale facts Weight 26．The blue whale can weight as much as 200______. Where they live 27．Blue whales live in all oceans ______ the Arctic Ocean. Food 28．Blue whales eat some of the ______ animals in the ocean. How long they live 29．Blue whales can live up to ______ years. Important in nature 30．When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. And the food helps ______ a lively and healthy ecosystem. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Winter Solstice (冬至) The Winter Solstice, which usually falls on ___1___ 21st or 22nd, is the shortest day and the ___2___ night of the year. After this day, ___3___ slowly returns, telling us that spring is on its way even though winter is still here. In China, this day is a special time for families. People believe it is important to stay together and share a warm ___4___. If you are in northern China, you ___5___ eat dumplings, while people in the south often enjoy glutinous rice balls called tangyuan. These ___6___ foods not only taste delicious ___7___ also make everyone feel cozy and united. Therefore, the Winter Solstice is more than just a date—it is a day ___8___ warmth and hope. It ___9___ us that even during the coldest and darkest time, light will ___10___ come back, and better days are waiting ahead. 1. A. January B. June C. September D. December 2. A. darkest B. longest C. deepest D. coldest 3. A. sunlight B. temperature C. animals D. plants 4. A. meal B. trip C. job D. greeting 5. A. can B. should C. might D. must 6. A. sweet B. interesting C. traditional D. famous 7. A. and B. but C. or D. for 8. A. fond of B. full of C. proud of D. short of 9. A. reminds B. gives C. shows D. brings 10. A. immediately B. stealthily C. properly D. gradually 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬至的时间特点、中国南北的冬至习俗，以及冬至所蕴含的温暖与希望。 【1题详解】 句意：冬至通常在12月21日或22日。 January一月；June六月；September九月；December十二月。根据“The Winter Solstice...21st or 22nd”并结合常识可知，冬至的日期在每年12月，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：（冬至）是一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。 darkest最暗的；longest最长的；deepest最深的；coldest最冷的。根据“the shortest day and the...night of the year.”并结合地理知识可知，冬至时北半球昼最短、夜最长，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在这一天之后，阳光慢慢回归，告诉我们春天即将到来，尽管冬天还在。 sunlight阳光；temperature温度；animals动物；plants植物。根据“that spring is on its way even though winter is still here”可知，阳光开始增多，春天已在路上了，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在中国，这一天对家庭来说是特殊的日子。人们认为聚在一起共享一顿温暖的饭很重要。 meal饭；trip旅行；job工作；greeting问候。根据“People believe it is important to stay together and share a warm”可知，冬至是家庭团聚、共进晚餐的节日，share a warm meal表示“共享温暖的一餐”，符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你在中国北方，你可能会吃饺子，而南方人通常喜欢吃汤圆。 can能够；should应该；might可能；must必须。此处描述冬至的饮食习俗，用 might表示“可能”，符合对习俗的推测性表达，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这些传统食物不仅美味，而且让每个人都感到温暖和团结。 sweet甜的；interesting有趣的；traditional传统的；famous著名的。饺子和汤圆都是冬至的传统食物，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这些传统食物不仅美味，而且让每个人都感到温暖和团结。 and和；but但是；or或者；for为了。根据“not only taste delicious”可知，此处考查not only...but also...固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：因此，冬至不仅仅是一个日期——它是充满温暖和希望的一天。 fond of喜欢；full of充满；proud of自豪；short of缺少。full of warmth and hope表示“充满温暖和希望”，符合语境，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，即使在最寒冷、最黑暗的时刻，光明也会逐渐回来，更好的日子就在前方。 reminds提醒；gives给；shows展示；brings带来。根据“us that even during the coldest and darkest time”可知，remind sb that...是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人……”，符合句子结构和语义，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，即使在最寒冷、最黑暗的时刻，光明也会逐渐回来，更好的日子就在前方。 immediately立即；stealthily偷偷地；properly恰当地；gradually逐渐地。根据“After this day, sunlight slowly returns”可知，光明是逐渐回归的，故选D。 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Protecting the environment is an important challenge we face today. Many people believe that small actions can make a big ____11____ (different). For example, we can save electricity by turning ____12____ lights when we leave a room. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also a ____13____ (help) way to reduce waste. Air pollution has become a serious problem in some ____14____ (city). Even ____15____ (bad), people’s health has also been affected. To improve the situation, we can plant trees ____16____ (one) to help clean the air. Then governments should encourage people ____17____ (use) public transportation more. If ____18____ (few) people drive cars, there will be less pollution. And that also brings big changes to the environment. Water pollution is also a big problem for ____19____ (we). We should keep the rubbish away from rivers or oceans. Every year, millions of sea animals die because of the plastic waste.____20____ (solve) this problem, some students in Xinhua Middle School ____21____ (start) clubs in their school three months ago. ____22____ some activities are organized by many volunteers to protect the environment every month. Up till now, they have collected over 500 kilos of recyclable materials. Their efforts show that young people ___23___ (real) play an important role in ____24____ (environment) protection. I think the earth ____25____ (become) a greener place in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on. 【答案】11. difference 12. off 13. helpful 14. cities 15. worse 16. first 17. to use 18. fewer 19. us 20. To solve 21. started 22. And 23. really 24. environmental 25. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护环境是当今面临的重要挑战，阐述了空气污染和水污染等问题，并说明人们可以通过一些小行动来保护环境，强调了每个人的努力对保护环境的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：许多人相信小行动能产生很大的影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响；有很大作用”，动词短语；因此，这里需要用different的名词形式difference。故填difference。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，当我们离开房间时，我们可以通过关灯来节约用电。turn off是一个固定的动词短语，意为“关闭(电器)。故填off。 【13题详解】 句意：回收纸张、塑料和玻璃也是一种有帮助的减少废物的方法。此处需要形容词修饰way。helpful意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 【14题详解】 句意：空气污染在一些城市已经成为一个严重的问题。根据“in some…”可知，此处是指在一些城市里，应用名词city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 【15题详解】 句意：甚至更糟糕的是，人们的健康也受到了影响。Even worse是一个常用插入语，用于引出更糟的情况，意为“更糟糕的是”。even 修饰比较级，bad 的比较级是 worse，表示程度递进。故填worse。 【16题详解】 句意：为了改善这种情况，我们可以首先种树来帮助净化空气。根据下文“Then”可知，这里应用first“首先”表示顺序。故填first。 【17题详解】 句意：然后政府应该鼓励人们更多地使用公共交通工具encourage sb. to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to use。故填to use。 【18题详解】 句意：如果更少的人开车，将会有更少的污染。根据“there will be less pollution”可知，此处是指更少的人开车，污染会更少，所以这里应用few的比较级形式fewer。故填fewer。 【19题详解】 句意：水污染对我们来说也是一个大问题。空前“for”是介词，所以此处应用人称代词主格we的宾格形式us“我们”，“for us”表示“对我们来说”。故填us。 【20题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，新华中学的一些学生在三个月前成立了俱乐部。动词不定式 To solve 可以表目的，意为“为了解决这个问题”，位于句首需大写。故填To solve。 【21题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，新华中学的一些学生在三个月前成立了俱乐部。根据“three months ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started。故填started。 【22题详解】 句意：每个月许多志愿者都会组织一些活动来保护环境。此句承前启后，叙述了“成立俱乐部”之后持续进行的活动。需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子，表示递进或并列关系，位于句首需大写。故填And。 【23题详解】 句意：他们的努力表明年轻人在保护环境方面确实发挥着重要作用。分析句子结构可知，这里应用real的副词形式really“真正地”修饰动词“play”，在句中作状语。故填really。 【24题详解】 句意：他们的努力表明年轻人在保护环境方面确实发挥着重要作用。形容词修饰名词 protection，environment的形容词形式是 environmental。故填environmental。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为如果我们都一起努力，地球在未来将会变成一个更绿色的地方。if 条件句用一般现在时，主句描述对未来的预测，应用一般将来时，其结构是will do。故填will become。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dream for the Future I am Mandy. Today we are supposed to talk about the future. What will my life be like in 20 years? It’s not an easy question, but here are a few of my predictions. I love art, so I think I will become an artist. I want to study art in France, and then I will visit all the famous art museums. I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art. And I will make art, too. As an artist, I will live in the countryside and stay close to nature. There will be flowers and plants around my home. Life there will give me good ideas for making art. At the weekend, I will invite friends to come over and have fun together. I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying. 26. What does Mandy dream to be? A. An artist. B. A farmer. C. A keeper. D. A librarian. 27. What will Mandy do for her dream? A. Study French. B. Visit famous artists. C. Study hard and keep on trying. D. Work for the famous art museums. 28. Why will Mandy live in the countryside? A. Because there will be many flowers and plants. B. Because life there will give her good ideas for making art. C. Because she will have a family there. D. Because she will invite friends to have fun. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了Mandy对自己20年后未来生活的梦想与规划。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“I love art, so I think I will become an artist.”可知，作者想成为一名艺术家。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.”可知，作者认为只要努力学习，坚持不懈，这些梦想就会实现。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“As an artist, I will live in the countryside and stay close to nature. There will be flowers and plants around my home. Life there will give me good ideas for making art. ”可知，乡下生活会带来创作灵感。故选B。 B New Year, New Me Hi, I’m your friend Candy. As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others. I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make three resolutions. The first one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. Besides jogging (慢跑锻炼), I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel energetic (充满活力) after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a healthier and happier person. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! 29. According to the passage, which project is NOT to improve our lives? A Keeping slim. B. Forming good habits. C. Working harder at something. D. Learning something new. 30. What is Candy’s first resolution? A. To join the school music club. B. To sing songs with her family. C. To improve relationships with others. D. To do some exercise. 31. How is Candy going to improve her English? A. Watching English videos. B. Practicing oral English. C. Working hard on English every day. D. Spending more time on English each weekend. 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Candy结合新年将至的契机，先提出人们可以通过学新事物、养成好习惯、在某件事上更努力或改善人际关系来提升生活品质，随后具体分享了自己的三个新年决心：培养唱歌的新爱好、通过多种运动健身塑形、利用周末额外学习提升英语，表达了自己想要在新的一年变得更好的期待。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others.”可知，文章列举了能改善生活的四种方式：学习新东西、养成好习惯、在某件事上更努力、改善人际关系，保持苗条并未被提及。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing!”可知，Candy的第一个新年决心是培养新爱好，具体行动就是加入学校的音乐俱乐部来提升唱歌能力。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend.”可知，Candy表示自己会在每个周末多花两个小时学习英语来提升成绩。故选D。 C The Enchanting Kanas Lake Have you ever dreamed of visiting a place where the scenery changes like a magic picture book? Welcome to Kanas Lake in Xinjiang, a fairyland on earth that will take your breath away. Kanas Lake, the second-largest deep-water lake in China, has a water depth of 190 meters. The most amazing thing about Kanas Lake is its “vertical painting” (垂直画卷) of nature. If you look from the foot to the top of the mountains near the lake, you can see seven different landscapes. They range from green grasslands and dense (茂密的) forests near the water to snowy peaks (山峰) high above. Kanas Lake is also a master of colour. Its water is not just blue; it changes with the seasons and weather. In summer, it looks milky green-blue, while in autumn, it turns deep sapphire blue. This magical change happens because the water contains tiny mineral particles (矿物质粒子) from melted glaciers (冰川), which reflect sunlight in beautiful ways. This perfect environment is home to many living things. Nearly 1,000 kinds of plants grow here, and over 100 species of birds and rare animals like sable (紫貂) and red deer live in the forests. In short, Kanas Lake is a world of wonders. With its stunning landscapes, magical colours, and rich wildlife, it offers a peaceful and unforgettable experience for every visitor. 32. What is Kanas Lake’s “vertical painting” of nature? A. The amazing waterfalls. B. The different natural landscapes from low to high. C. The colourful water in different seasons. D. The snow-capped mountains. 33. Why does the lake water change colour? A. Because the sky colour changes in different seasons. B. Because the weather changes very quickly. C. Because the tiny mineral particles in the water reflect sunlight. D. Because plants in the lake change colour. 34. Which of the animals mentioned here live in this area? A. Tibetan antelope. B. Penguins. C. White bears. D. Red deer. 35. What does the writer want to tell us about Kanas Lake? A. Kanas Lake in Xinjiang is the second-largest deep water lake in China. B. Kanas Lake is a master of colour. C. Kanas Lake has a perfect environment. D. Kanas Lake is a world of wonders. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了喀纳斯湖的美丽，有“垂直画卷”的景观，湖水颜色随季节变化，因为含有矿物质粒子反射阳光，还介绍了动植物，最后总结说喀纳斯湖是一个奇迹世界。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most amazing thing about Kanas Lake is its ‘vertical painting’ (垂直画卷) of nature. If you look from the foot to the top of the mountains near the lake, you can see seven different landscapes.”可知，喀纳斯湖的“垂直画卷”是从低到高不同的自然景观。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This magical change happens because the water contains tiny mineral particles (矿物质粒子) from melted glaciers (冰川), which reflect sunlight in beautiful ways.”可知，湖水变色是因为水中的微小矿物质粒子反射阳光。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and over 100 species of birds and rare animals like sable (紫貂) and red deer live in the forests.”可知，文章提到了生活在这个区域的动物有紫貂和赤鹿。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“In short, Kanas Lake is a world of wonders.”可知，作者想告诉我们喀纳斯湖是一个充满奇迹的世界。故选D。 D Learning by Doing In Japan, “labour education” isn’t a single subject. It’s a part of daily life at school. From a young age, students learn responsibility and teamwork through hands-on activities. One major practice is school cleaning. Students don’t wait for janitors (清洁工) . Each day, they grab brooms and cloths to clean their own classrooms, hallways, and even bathrooms together. This teaches them to respect their environment and appreciate (感激) the work of others. Another key part is lunch service. Students take turns serving meals to their classmates in the classroom. They wear hats and aprons (围裙) , handle food properly, and help clean up afterward. It’s a lesson in cooperation, hygiene (卫生) , and gratitude. Many schools also have school gardens, where students grow vegetables. They learn about nature, hard work, and the satisfaction of producing something real. For older students, there is often career (职业) experience. They might visit local companies, farms, or workshops for short internships to get a taste of different jobs. The main idea is simple: real-world skills like cooperation, responsibility, and a strong work ethic (道德观) are just as important as book knowledge. Japanese schools believe that by pitching in every day, students grow into more capable (有能力的) and community-minded adults. 36. How is labour education mainly carried out in Japanese schools? A. As a separate exam subject. B. Through after-school clubs only. C. As a part of daily school activities. D. Through special weekend projects. 37. Who cleans the classrooms and hallways in Japanese schools? A. Professional janitors. B. The students themselves. C. Teachers only. D. Parent volunteers. 38. What is the main purpose of students serving lunch to their classmates? A. To learn cooperation, hygiene and gratitude. B. To save money for the school. C. To learn how to cook professionally. D. To reduce the teachers’ workload. 39. What can students learn from working in a school garden? A. How to get better grades in science. B. The value of hard work and nature. C. How to run a food business. D. Advanced farming technology. 40. What is the core idea (核心理念) behind all these labour education activities? A. Punish students for bad behavior. B. Build up students’ physical strength. C. Develop real-life skills and character. D. Let students grow up happily. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本学校如何通过“劳动教育”培养学生的责任感、团队合作等品质。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a part of daily life at school.”可知，劳动教育是学校日常生活的一部分。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Students don’t wait for  janitors (清洁工). Each day, they grab brooms and cloths to clean their own classrooms, hallways, and even bathrooms together.”可知，学生不等待清洁工。每天，他们拿起扫帚和抹布，一起打扫自己的教室、走廊甚至卫生间。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a lesson in cooperation, hygiene (卫生), and gratitude.”可知，午餐服务是一堂关于合作、卫生和感恩的课。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They learn about nature, hard work, and the satisfaction of producing something real.”可知，在菜园里学生学习自然、辛勤劳动以及创造真实事物的满足感。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The main idea is simple: real-world skills like cooperation, responsibility, and a strong work  ethic (道德观) are just as important as book knowledge.”可知，核心理念很简单：合作、责任感和强烈的职业道德等现实技能与书本知识同样重要。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Matt: I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana: For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion (意见), especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward (坦率的) than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 41. What’s Matt’s opinion on this topic? _________________________________ 42. Why do Stephen and Matt hang out together? _________________________________ 43. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? _________________________________ 44. What’s the difference between Diana and Yuan Lei? _________________________________ 45. What do you think are the important things in a friendship? (说出一点即可) _________________________________ 【答案】41. He thinks friends should be similar, like a mirror, and shares common hobbies and interests. 42 Because they have similar hobbies and interests. 43. They have similar hobbies and interests, and they are both serious. 44. Diana is kind of shy, but Yuan Lei is outgoing. 45. Learning from each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Matt和Diana对“朋友应当相似还是不同”的观点及相关事例。 【41题详解】 根据“I think a good friend is like a mirror.”以及“We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.”可知，他认为朋友应该彼此相似，就像镜子一样，他们应该有共同的爱好和兴趣。故填He thinks friends should be similar, like a mirror, and shares common hobbies and interests. 【42题详解】 根据“We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.”可知，因为他们有着相似的爱好和兴趣。故填Because they have similar hobbies and interests. 【43题详解】 根据“He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together.”可知，他们有着相似的爱好和兴趣，并且都非常认真。故填They have similar hobbies and interests, and they are both serious. 【44题详解】 根据“I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing.”可知，Diana有点害羞，但袁雷外向。故填Diana is kind of shy, but Yuan Lei is outgoing. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Learning from each other. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题：每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Alice and Jenny are talking about the plan for the winter holiday.) Alice: The winter holiday is coming ___46___ Jenny: I’m planning to travel to China. What about you? Alice: I’m gonna learn how to cook Chinese food during the holiday. Jenny: Really? ___47___ Alice: Because I’m very interested in Chinese culture, especially Chinese cuisine (美食). Jenny: So do I. ___48___ Alice: Well, I know dumplings, glutinous rice balls and Spring rolls. They are all very tasty traditional Chinese foods. Jenny: I can’t wait to try all the tasty Chinese food when I visit China. Alice: China is also a beautiful country. ___49___ Jenny: Of course I’ll go to Shanghai. Maybe I’ll also visit Xiong’an-it’s a young, modern city. Alice: ___50___ Jenny: I’ll stay in China for a week. Alice: Have a good time Jenny: Thank you. I’m looking forward to tasting the delicious Chinese food you make! 【答案】46. Do you have any plans? 47. Why do you want to learn how to cook Chinese food? 48. What traditional Chinese food do you know? 49. What places are you planning to go to in China? 50. How long are you going to stay in China? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Jenny围绕寒假计划展开的日常交流。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m planning to travel to China.”我计划去中国旅行；可知，设空处询问Jenny是否有什么计划。故填Do you have any plans? 【47题详解】 根据“Because I’m very interested in Chinese culture, especially Chinese cuisine.”因为我对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其是中国美食；可知，设空处询问Alice想学做中国菜的原因。故填Why do you want to learn how to cook Chinese food? 【48题详解】 根据“Well, I know dumplings, glutinous rice balls and Spring rolls.”我知道饺子、汤圆和春卷，可知，设空处询问Alice了解哪些中国传统美食。故填What traditional Chinese food do you know? 【49题详解】 根据“Of course I’ll go to Shanghai. Maybe I’ll also visit Xiong’an-it’s a young, modern city.”我当然会去上海，还可能去雄安；可知，设空处询问Jenny计划去中国的哪些城市。故填What places are you planning to go to in China? 【50题详解】 根据“I’ll stay in China for a week.”我会在中国待一周；可知，此处询问Jenny在中国的停留时长。故填How long are you going to stay in China? 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 我们学习英语已经有几年了，在这些年的英语学习过程中，你一定也积累了一些学习英语的好方法。请根据以下提示和要求，以“My Favourite Way to Learn English”为题介绍下你最喜欢的英语学习方法吧。 写作提示：(1)What is your favourite way to learn English? (e.g. watching English cartoons, listening to English songs, keeping an English diary, talking with foreign friends) (2)Why do you like this way? Give at least two reasons. (3)How does this way help you improve your English? 写作要求：(1)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2)包含所有提示要点，语言丰富，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 (3)字数：80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) My Favourite Way to Learn English My favourite way to learn English is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favourite Way to Learn English My favourite way to learn English is watching English cartoons, and I have loved this method since last term. I like it because cartoons are interesting and their dialogues are easy to understand. Watching cartoons helps me remember new words naturally, and it also improves my listening skills a lot. Now I can not only catch what my English teacher says in class quickly but also reply to her questions smoothly. I think this way makes English learning full of fun. And it also opens a window to Western culture for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：介绍最喜欢的英语学习方法，说明喜欢的原因及其对英语能力的具体帮助。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接点明最喜欢的学英语方式是看英文动画片； 第二步：说明喜欢的原因； 第三步：具体说明该方法如何帮助提高听力、词汇，并总结其效果。 [亮点词汇] ①listening skills听力技巧 ②full of充满 ③not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①I like it because cartoons are interesting, and their dialogues are easy to understand. (原因状语从句) ②Now I can not only catch what my English teacher says in class quickly but also reply to her questions smoothly. (not only...but also...结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1．试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时使用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30 分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1．A．It’s pretty good. B．I don’t think so. C．Working hard. 2．A．Tomb-sweeping Festival. B．Duanwu Festival. C．Harvest Festival. 3．A．It’s a challenge. B．Congratulations! C．It’s English. 4．A．Really? B．Same here. C．You are my best friend. 5．A．I’m proud of you. B．Have a good time! C．That’s a good idea. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分，满分13分) 6．What is Liu Ming going to do during the Spring Festival? A． B． C． 7．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 8. What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. 9．What’s Ella’s favourite subject? A．History. B．Maths. C．Geography. 10．What did Chen Jie miss? A．An interesting story. B．Today’s Chinese class. C．The school music festival. 11．What is Chen Jie good at? A．Playing erhu. B．Singing songs. C．Playing sports. 12．What is the weather like today? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 13．When will the mother go shopping? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．The next evening. 14．Who will go fishing with Grandpa? A．Mom. B．Tim. C．Nobody. 15．What are they talking about? A．A nursing home. B．A voluntary activity. C．An exciting party. 16．What will they do at the center? A．Help clean houses. B．Listen to music. C．Teach the elderly to use smartphones. 17．What time will it start on that day? A．9:30 B．12:00 C．19:30 18．Where are they going to meet? A．On Maple Street. B．In a library. C．In an activity room. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 19．Where is the longest river in the world? A．In Europe. B．In Africa. C．In Asia. 20．How long is the longest river? A．5,464km. B．6,300km. C．6,600km. 21．As for water volume, which river is the largest? A．The Amazon. B．The Nile River. C．The Yellow River. 22．What’s the date today? A．New Year’s Eve. B．New Year. C．Spring Festival. 23．How do people celebrate it in Britain? A．Having parties. B．Playing games. C．Eating delicious food. 24．When does the countdown begin? A．Ten seconds after midnight. B．Ten seconds before midnight. C．At the midnight. 25．What do people begin to think about at this time? A．How to keep up the celebrations until dawn(黎明)。 B．How to make promises to themselves. C．How to make some changes in a new year. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) Blue whale facts Weight 26．The blue whale can weight as much as 200______. Where they live 27．Blue whales live in all oceans ______ the Arctic Ocean. Food 28．Blue whales eat some of the ______ animals in the ocean. How long they live 29．Blue whales can live up to ______ years. Important in nature 30．When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. And the food helps ______ a lively and healthy ecosystem. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Winter Solstice (冬至) The Winter Solstice, which usually falls on ___1___ 21st or 22nd, is the shortest day and the ___2___ night of the year. After this day, ___3___ slowly returns, telling us that spring is on its way even though winter is still here. In China, this day is a special time for families. People believe it is important to stay together and share a warm ___4___. If you are in northern China, you ___5___ eat dumplings, while people in the south often enjoy glutinous rice balls called tangyuan. These ___6___ foods not only taste delicious ___7___ also make everyone feel cozy and united. Therefore the Winter Solstice is more than just a date—it is a day ___8___ warmth and hope. It ___9___ us that even during the coldest and darkest time, light will ___10___ come back, and better days are waiting ahead. 1. A. January B. June C. September D. December 2. A. darkest B. longest C. deepest D. coldest 3 A. sunlight B. temperature C. animals D. plants 4. A. meal B. trip C. job D. greeting 5. A. can B. should C. might D. must 6. A. sweet B. interesting C. traditional D. famous 7. A. and B. but C. or D. for 8. A. fond of B. full of C. proud of D. short of 9. A. reminds B. gives C. shows D. brings 10. A. immediately B. stealthily C. properly D. gradually 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Protecting the environment is an important challenge we face today. Many people believe that small actions can make a big ____11____ (different). For example, we can save electricity by turning ____12____ lights when we leave a room. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also a ____13____ (help) way to reduce waste. Air pollution has become a serious problem in some ____14____ (city). Even ____15____ (bad), people’s health has also been affected. To improve the situation, we can plant trees ____16____ (one) to help clean the air. Then governments should encourage people ____17____ (use) public transportation more. If ____18____ (few) people drive cars, there will be less pollution. And that also brings big changes to the environment. Water pollution is also a big problem for ____19____ (we). We should keep the rubbish away from rivers or oceans. Every year, millions of sea animals die because of the plastic waste.____20____ (solve) this problem, some students in Xinhua Middle School ____21____ (start) clubs in their school three months ago. ____22____ some activities are organized by many volunteers to protect the environment every month. Up till now, they have collected over 500 kilos of recyclable materials. Their efforts show that young people ___23___ (real) play an important role in ____24____ (environment) protection. I think the earth ____25____ (become) a greener place in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dream for the Future I am Mandy. Today we are supposed to talk about the future. What will my life be like in 20 years? It’s not an easy question, but here are a few of my predictions. I love art, so I think I will become an artist. I want to study art in France, and then I will visit all the famous art museums. I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art. And I will make art, too. As an artist, I will live in the countryside and stay close to nature. There will be flowers and plants around my home. Life there will give me good ideas for making art. At the weekend, I will invite friends to come over and have fun together. I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying. 26. What does Mandy dream to be? A. An artist. B. A farmer. C. A keeper. D. A librarian. 27. What will Mandy do for her dream? A. Study French. B. Visit famous artists. C. Study hard and keep on trying. D. Work for the famous art museums. 28. Why will Mandy live in the countryside? A Because there will be many flowers and plants. B. Because life there will give her good ideas for making art. C. Because she will have a family there. D. Because she will invite friends to have fun. B New Year, New Me Hi, I’m your friend Candy. As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others. I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make three resolutions. The first one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. Besides jogging (慢跑锻炼), I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel energetic (充满活力) after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a healthier and happier person. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! 29. According to the passage, which project is NOT to improve our lives? A. Keeping slim. B. Forming good habits. C. Working harder at something. D. Learning something new. 30. What is Candy’s first resolution? A. To join the school music club. B. To sing songs with her family. C. To improve relationships with others. D. To do some exercise. 31. How is Candy going to improve her English? A. Watching English videos. B. Practicing oral English. C. Working hard on English every day. D. Spending more time on English each weekend. C The Enchanting Kanas Lake Have you ever dreamed of visiting a place where the scenery changes like a magic picture book? Welcome to Kanas Lake in Xinjiang, a fairyland on earth that will take your breath away. Kanas Lake, the second-largest deep-water lake in China, has a water depth of 190 meters. The most amazing thing about Kanas Lake is its “vertical painting” (垂直画卷) of nature. If you look from the foot to the top of the mountains near the lake, you can see seven different landscapes. They range from green grasslands and dense (茂密的) forests near the water to snowy peaks (山峰) high above. Kanas Lake is also a master of colour. Its water is not just blue; it changes with the seasons and weather. In summer, it looks milky green-blue, while in autumn, it turns deep sapphire blue. This magical change happens because the water contains tiny mineral particles (矿物质粒子) from melted glaciers (冰川), which reflect sunlight in beautiful ways. This perfect environment is home to many living things. Nearly 1,000 kinds of plants grow here, and over 100 species of birds and rare animals like sable (紫貂) and red deer live in the forests. In short, Kanas Lake is a world of wonders. With its stunning landscapes, magical colours, and rich wildlife, it offers a peaceful and unforgettable experience for every visitor. 32. What is Kanas Lake’s “vertical painting” of nature? A. The amazing waterfalls. B. The different natural landscapes from low to high. C. The colourful water in different seasons. D. The snow-capped mountains. 33. Why does the lake water change colour? A. Because the sky colour changes in different seasons. B. Because the weather changes very quickly. C. Because the tiny mineral particles in the water reflect sunlight. D. Because plants in the lake change colour. 34. Which of the animals mentioned here live in this area? A. Tibetan antelope. B. Penguins. C. White bears. D. Red deer. 35. What does the writer want to tell us about Kanas Lake? A. Kanas Lake in Xinjiang is the second-largest deep water lake in China. B. Kanas Lake is a master of colour. C. Kanas Lake has a perfect environment. D. Kanas Lake is a world of wonders. D Learning by Doing In Japan, “labour education” isn’t a single subject. It’s a part of daily life at school. From a young age, students learn responsibility and teamwork through hands-on activities. One major practice is school cleaning. Students don’t wait for janitors (清洁工) . Each day, they grab brooms and cloths to clean their own classrooms, hallways, and even bathrooms together. This teaches them to respect their environment and appreciate (感激) the work of others. Another key part is lunch service. Students take turns serving meals to their classmates in the classroom. They wear hats and aprons (围裙) , handle food properly, and help clean up afterward. It’s a lesson in cooperation, hygiene (卫生) , and gratitude. Many schools also have school gardens, where students grow vegetables. They learn about nature, hard work, and the satisfaction of producing something real. For older students, there is often career (职业) experience. They might visit local companies, farms, or workshops for short internships to get a taste of different jobs. The main idea is simple: real-world skills like cooperation, responsibility, and a strong work ethic (道德观) are just as important as book knowledge. Japanese schools believe that by pitching in every day, students grow into more capable (有能力的) and community-minded adults. 36. How is labour education mainly carried out in Japanese schools? A. As a separate exam subject. B. Through after-school clubs only. C. As a part of daily school activities. D. Through special weekend projects. 37. Who cleans the classrooms and hallways in Japanese schools? A. Professional janitors. B. The students themselves. C. Teachers only. D. Parent volunteers. 38 What is the main purpose of students serving lunch to their classmates? A. To learn cooperation, hygiene and gratitude. B. To save money for the school. C. To learn how to cook professionally. D. To reduce the teachers’ workload. 39. What can students learn from working in a school garden? A. How to get better grades in science. B. The value of hard work and nature. C. How to run a food business. D. Advanced farming technology. 40. What is the core idea (核心理念) behind all these labour education activities? A. Punish students for bad behavior. B. Build up students’ physical strength. C. Develop real-life skills and character. D. Let students grow up happily. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Matt: I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana: For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion (意见), especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward (坦率的) than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 41. What’s Matt’s opinion on this topic? _________________________________ 42. Why do Stephen and Matt hang out together? _________________________________ 43. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? _________________________________ 44 What’s the difference between Diana and Yuan Lei? _________________________________ 45. What do you think are the important things in a friendship? (说出一点即可) _________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题：每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Alice and Jenny are talking about the plan for the winter holiday.) Alice: The winter holiday is coming. ___46___ Jenny: I’m planning to travel to China. What about you? Alice: I’m gonna learn how to cook Chinese food during the holiday. Jenny: Really? ___47___ Alice: Because I’m very interested in Chinese culture, especially Chinese cuisine (美食). Jenny: So do I. ___48___ Alice: Well, I know dumplings, glutinous rice balls and Spring rolls. They are all very tasty traditional Chinese foods. Jenny: I can’t wait to try all the tasty Chinese food when I visit China. Alice: China is also a beautiful country. ___49___ Jenny: Of course I’ll go to Shanghai. Maybe I’ll also visit Xiong’an-it’s a young, modern city. Alice: ___50___ Jenny: I’ll stay in China for a week. Alice: Have a good time Jenny: Thank you. I’m looking forward to tasting the delicious Chinese food you make! 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 我们学习英语已经有几年了，在这些年的英语学习过程中，你一定也积累了一些学习英语的好方法。请根据以下提示和要求，以“My Favourite Way to Learn English”为题介绍下你最喜欢的英语学习方法吧。 写作提示：(1)What is your favourite way to learn English? (e.g. watching English cartoons, listening to English songs, keeping an English diary, talking with foreign friends) (2)Why do you like this way? Give at least two reasons. (3)How does this way help you improve your English? 写作要求：(1)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2)包含所有提示要点，语言丰富，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 (3)字数：80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) My Favourite Way to Learn English My favourite way to learn English is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $