精品解析：福建泉州市晋江市部分学校2025年秋季期末教学质量监测初二年英语试卷

检测。第一节。听句子读两遍。One, I had a cold and cough a lot yesterday. I had a cold and cough a lot yesterday. Too, I will work as a guy because I enjoy traveling to different places. I will work as a guide because I enjoy travelling to different places. Three. when jane saw . the snake, SHE shouted in, ran away quickly. When jeans saw the snake, SHE shouted and ran away quickly. For what a good time they are having on the beach. What a good time they are having on the beach. Five, I want to . fly to . the moon by rocket one day. I want to fly to the moon by rocket one day. 第二节听对话，读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Kitty, I called you last night, but no one answered. What were your family doing at seven o'clock? Fan. sorry, grandpa. I was in the kitchen helping my mom with some household while my father was taking a shower. Kitty, I called you last night, but no one answered. What were your family doing at seven o'clock then? Sorry, grandpa, I was in the kitchen helping my mom with some housework while my father was taking a shower. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。How all the two buildings are? This White building is about four hundred fifty meters tall. That red building is about thirty leaders shorter than this one. How all the two buildings are? This White . building is about four hundred fifty meters tall. That red building is about thirty leaders shorter than this one. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I will give a speech in front of the class tomorrow. I am so nervous. Take IT easy. I'm sure you can do that well. I will give a speech in front of the class tomorrow. I am so nervous. Take IT easy. I'm sure you can do that well. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Men will live on mars in the future, do you think so? Maybe, but we must know the following things. First, there are six hundred eighty seven days a year. Then you have to wear a mask because there is too much dust. Next, you have to wear warm clothes. It's colder on mars than on earth. Men will live on mars in the future. Do you think so? Maybe, but we must know. The following things是，first, there are six hundred eighty seven days a year. Then you have to wear a mask because there is too much dust. Next you have to wear warm clothes. It's colder on mars than on earth. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Jane, you look upset. Are you worried about the coming exam? No, i'm just feeling stressed. With so much school work these days. I get IT. Most students have the same problems. Yes, I went swimming on weekends to relax before, but now I have no time. Maybe you can try other things like a quickly walk with your classmates or talking to your parents when you feel stressed. Good idea. You could . also try keeping a diary. It's a good choice for me. I might start doing that today. Let me know if that works. Jane, you look upset. Are you worried about the coming exam? No, i'm just feeling stressed. With so much school work these days. I get IT. Most students have the same problems. Yes, I went swimming on weekends to relax before, but now I have no time. Maybe you can try other things like a quick walk with your classmates or talking to your parents when you feel stressed. Good idea. You could . also try keeping a diary. It's a good choice for me. I might start doing that today. Let me know if that works. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Where are you going on vacation, Linda? I'm going to china in five days. That sounds cool. China is so big that you can experience different things. sure. And i'm very interested in traditional chinese folk art like . what . I looked up, lots of information about IT online, such as paper cut, tea culture . and so on. What's paper cut? People fold red paper, and then cut IT with scissors to make beautiful pictures like animals, flowers and lively characters. That's amazing. Can you bring me some paper cuts back. no problem, and I will bring some chinese tea back as well. Where are you going on vacation? Linda? I'm going to china in five days. That sounds cool. China is so big that you can experience different things. sure. And i'm very interested in traditional chinese folk like . what I . looked up, lots of information about IT online, such as paper cut, tea culture . and so on. What's paper cut? People fold red paper and then cut IT with scissors to make beautiful pictures like animals, flowers and lively characters. That's amazing. Can you bring me some paper cuts back. no problem, and I will bring some chinese tea back as well. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Betty, I know you planned a trip to a mount wine on with your parents last weekend. Can you tell me something . about your trip? Of course, mount wantsh n was in the south of unhuman province. When is the best time to visit? I think october is great because the autumn weather is the most pleasant. How long did IT take you to drive there from non . chang IT took about four hours. Did you see any beautiful views? Yes, we saw amazing seas of White clouds along the way to the top, and the sky was really beautiful. Betty, I know you planned a trip to a mount Wilson with your parents last weekend. Can you tell me something . about your trip? Of course, md, wangchen was in the south of unhuman province. When is the best time to visit? I think october is great because the autumn weather is the most pleasant. How long did IT take you to drive there from . non chang IT took about four hours. Did you see any beautiful views? Yes, we saw amazing seas of White clouds along the way to the top, and the sky was really beautiful. 第三节，听短文，读三遍。Allan was a student in great eight. He felt upset because he couldn't get along well with his brother sam. They often argued about when they turn off the light and go to bed. Allen wanted to turn off the light and go to bed before ten P. M, but sam said I was too early and he wanted to play games. One day, Allen decided to talk to his mom about the problem. His mom advised Allen try to understand sam and communicate with him in a friendly way. Allen took her advice and talk to sam. To his surprise, Allen found that sam listen to him carefully and said, sorry to him. They both promised that they would be much friendly or to each other. Allan was a student in grade eight. He felt upset because he couldn't get along well with his brother sam. They often argued about when to turn off the light and go to bed. Allen wanted to turn off the light and go to bed before ten P. M, but sam said I was too early and he wanted to play games. One day, Allen decided to talk to his mom about the problem. His mom advised Allen tried to understand sam and communicate with him in a friendly way. Allen, her advice and talk to sam. To his surprise, Allen found that sam listen to him carefully and said, sorry to him. They both promised that they would be much friendly er to each other. Allan was a student in great eight. He felt upset because he couldn't get along well with his brothers sam. They often argued about when they turn off the light and go to bed. Allen wanted to turn off the light and go to bed before ten P. M, but sam said I was too early and he wanted to play games. One day, Allen decided to talk to his mom about the problem. His mom advised Allen try to understand sam and communicate with him in a friendly way. Allen took her advice and talk to sam. To his surprise, Allen found that sam listen to him carefully and said, sorry to him. They both promised that they would be much friendly or to each other. 2025年秋季期末教学质量监测 初二年英语科试卷 (试卷满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟) 本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两大部分。试卷内含听力部分(20%)和笔试部分(80%)。答卷时可先将答案写在试卷上，后转写到答题卡上。 第一卷 选择题 Ⅰ．听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What was Kitty doing at 7:00 last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking a shower. B. Doing housework. C. Watching TV. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How tall is the red building? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 450 meters. B. 420 meters. C. 480 meters. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the boy do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a speech. B. Take an exam. C. Go hiking. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wearing masks. B. The future life on Mars. C. Their favorite clothes. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Jane do on weekends to relax before? A. Went swimming. B. Took a walk. C. Kept a diary. 11. Who might be talking with Jane now? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Linda know about traditional Chinese folk art? A. By reading some books. B. By asking her friends. C. By going online. 13. What will Linda bring back from China? A. Paper-cuts and flowers. B. Chinese tea and paintings. C. Paper-cuts and tea. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When is the best time to visit Mount Huangshan? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 15. How long did it take Betty to get there by car? A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C About five hours. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Allen’s Problem Problem ·Allen often ____16____ with his brother about when to turn off the light and go to bed. ·Allen wanted to go to bed before ____17____ p.m., but Sam didn’t agree. Advice Mom advised Allen to try to understand Sam and communicate with him in a ____18____way. Result ·Sam listened to Allen ____19____. ·They both ____20____to be much friendlier to each other. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Who’s the boy with big eyes? —He’s Peter. He is ______ actor. A. a B. the C. an 22. —Sally, I’m busy now. I’m doing something for my mother. —Wow, you are so ________. A. helpful B. useful C. lovely 23. Anna loves all kinds of after-school activities, ________ swimming and dancing. A. slowly B. especially C. finally 24. Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it’s dangerous. A. not to swim B. swimming C. to swim 25. —You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________. —OK, thanks for your advice. A. direction B. condition C. information 26. If people want to take some different kinds of photos without going outside, AI can make it ________ in a short time. A. come on B. come true C. come back 27. ______ it was difficult to climb such a high mountain, we finally made it. A. Until B. Because C. Although 28. While studying, put your heart into what is really important, or you’ll end up remembering ______. A. something B. nothing C. everything 29. We can keep the library book for some time but we ______ write or draw in it. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 30. —The show Around China is very ______ Chinese young people. —Yes. They can learn something new by watching the show. A. popular with B. good at C. worried about 31. ______ good news! The music festival held in the Sculpture Park was really a success. A. What a B. What C. How a 32. Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A draws B. was drawing C. will draw 33. The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia (亚洲). A. larger B. largest C. the largest 34. — ________ is it from Longyan to Xiamen? — About 150 kilometres. A. How far B. How long C. How often 35. —Would you like to watch the drama Teahouse with me? —________. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Thank you C. Not at all Ⅲ．完型填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Shi Qinling, a 35-year-old artist, developed an interest in paper-cutting when she was a child. At that time, she often found herself alone playing with paper, folding and cutting it into different ____36____. This interest later developed into a love. At the age of 26, one of her works The Fighting Fish won third place at the Baihua Cup, a ____37____ for Chinese arts and crafts. Six years later, Shi ____38____ the city’s “youngest inheritor(继承者)” of the paper-cutting heritage (遗产) in Shanghai. Over the past few years, Shi’s works have been exhibited(展览)in 23 exhibitions, Shi and ____39____ workmates are planning to produce cultural and creative goods to attract more people to learn paper-cutting. Today more and more young people start to become ____40____ in paper- cutting. There are now more than 100 people working on a Shanghai paper-cutting project, which ____41____ to pro-mote(促进) folk arts. “We are very ____42____ of this special folk culture and art project. And we should ____43____ this cultural art form,” says Shi. “Paper-cutting is not about cutting different patterns from paper. Writers tell stories using words. I do the same, ____44____ with a pair of scissors,” she says. She regards paper-cutting as not only an art form, but also a form of ______45______ traditional Chinese culture. 36. A. colors B. shapes C. ways 37. A. choice B. challenge C. competition 38. A. became B. returned C. invited 39. A. his B. her C. your 40. A. surprised B. bored C. interested 41. A. loves B. finds C. hopes 42. A. proud B. upset C. glad 43. A. stop B. protect C. watch 44. A. and B. but C. or 45. A. learning about B. giving up C. worrying about Ⅳ．阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A Students at our school show their favorite art forms in handmade papers. Let’s see some of them. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That’s why I love it. Zhang Yibai I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗意的) beauty. Zhou Yirui I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty. People “draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. Shen Bingying 46. Su Shi was from ______. A. Tang Dynasty B. Song Dynasty C. Ming Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty 47. Zhou Yirui loves Chinese oil-paper umbrellas because they ______. A. show poetic beauty B. mix tradition and fun C. have different topics D. protect people from rain 48. Shen Bingying thinks that ______. A. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous B. oil-paper umbrellas are beautiful C. Dian Cha from Song Dynasty is creative D. students’ handmade papers are amazing 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. They all like art from Song Dynasty. B. All the art forms are easy to learn and make. C. Oil-paper umbrellas are important for keeping out the rain. D. The papers show wonderful Chinese traditions. 50. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To encourage more creative arts. B. To show students’ arts at a school event. C. To tell the history of three ancient arts. D. To talk about different arts from Song Dynasty. B I went to Kings Canyon for a trip last weekend with my grandparents. Kings Canyon is very beautiful. It’s one of the oldest nature parks in America. It’s not as famous as Yellowstone or Yosemite, but it’s also nice and there aren’t too many visitors. There are lots of beautiful mountains, lakes and rivers. On the morning of the first day, I drove around the park with my grandparents. We saw a forest of redwood trees. They’re a lot bigger than I thought. We also saw Mount Whitney, one of the tallest mountains in America. In the afternoon, we climbed a mountain and put up our tent. It was ______ to cook, eat and sleep there. We woke up at seven o’clock the next morning and made breakfast. After breakfast, a group of deer (鹿) walked by the tent. To our surprise, they weren’t afraid to see us. So I took some photos of the deer. At about 10:30 a.m., we began to go down the mountain. We walked slowly and stopped a lot along the way to see the beautiful scenery. In the end, we started to head back home at about 6:00 p.m. When we got home, it was 9:30 p.m. What a special weekend! I hope to go there again someday. 51. What can we learn about Kings Canyon in the passage? A. It’s more famous than Yellowstone. B. Many people visit it. C. We can’t see animals there. D. There are lots of big trees. 52. Choose a proper (适合的) word for the “______”. A. friendly B. familiar C. fantastic D. forgetful 53. Which of the following is the right order of their trip? A. d—a—c—b B. a—c—d—b C. a—d—c—b D. a—c—b—d 54. Why does the writer hope to go to Kings Canyon again? A. He could not visit all the places. B. The park is old and might change. C. He had a very good time there. D. His grandparents want to go again 55. The best title for the passage can be “______”. A. A Weekend Trip to Kings Canyon B. The Beautiful Redwood Trees in America C. A Busy Day with My Grandparents D. The Beautiful Scenery in Kings Canyon C Since last year, short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like TikTok and Kuaishou. On these popular apps, you can even add music and special effects to your videos. A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes. It shows people’s daily activities like cooking, exercising and singing. So it can attract many people. Teenagers enjoy these videos very much. More than 50 percent of junior high school students enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them shared their own videos on TikTok, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things. Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a student named Xiao Qianyu has shared videos about her dancing. They make her win many fans. However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study. Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them. To solve these problems, TikTok added a new function (功能) in April. The app won’t work if someone uses it for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and take out harmful videos. The apps have been checked and controlled more strictly since then, the Beijing News reported. 56. According to the article, what can people do on popular video apps? A. Cook, exercise, sing and dance. B. Make money and attract a lot of fans. C. Study something useful online. D. Make some funny videos and share them. 57. How many percentages of junior high school students did not share their own videos on TikTok? A. About 47%. B. Less than 50%. C. About 53%. D. More than 60%. 58. What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Right. B. Exciting. C. New. D. Strict. 59. What does the article mainly talk about? A. Video-makers of popular short videos. B. Reasons for video apps’ popularity. C. The right way to use video apps. D. Discussion on popular short videos. 60. What’s the writer’s opinion about the video apps? A. They are good for teenagers. B. We should use them wisely. C. They will be controlled by teenagers. D. We should worry about them. D Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the Moon, which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon. In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day. All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true. 61. Why does the writer mention (提到) the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A. To prove that there is no running water on the Moon. B. To compare the earlier research with the new discovery. C. To show that the earlier research was totally wrong. D. To explain why people wanted to live on the Moon before. 62. What condition is needed for lunar soil to produce water vapor? A. It needs to be brought back to Earth. B. It needs to weigh at least 100g on Earth. C. It needs to reach more than 1,000℃ and melt. D. It needs to be mixed with ice from the Moon’s poles. 63. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 64. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the Moon? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful. 65. Where may the passage come from? A. A space novel about the moon. B. A science magazine called Discovery. C. An official website of Chang’e-5． D. A research report on lunar soil. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E Many kids do chores such as washing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money, gifts or other rewards (奖励) from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes. ____66____ One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing if they can’t get anything. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. ____67____ Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.” Other people have different opinions. ____68____ It also teaches them a lesson. They need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps (应用程序) that encourage kids to do chores. ____69____ Kids can exchange (交换) their points for rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. What do you think? ____70____ Or should kids help out around the house without getting anything? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Should kids get rewards for doing chores? B. With the help of these apps, kids get points after doing chores. C. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. D. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. E. They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more chores. Ⅴ．情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ________________________________? B: I have a stomachache. 72. A: I am so worried about my exam. B: _______________________. Believe in yourself. 73. A: What about visiting the Palace Museum this Friday? B: ________________! Let’s take a bus there. 74. A: ________________ in the future, Linda? B: I’m going to be a dancer. 75 A: ________________ the movie? B: The movie is exciting. I like it a lot. Ⅵ．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. tomorrow ________________ 77. had better ________________ 78. fast; than ________________ 79. at 9:00 yesterday ________________ 80. so…that carry ________________ Ⅶ．短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese calligraphy has ____81____ long history of over 2,000 years and is an important part of Chinese culture. To become ____82____ (real) good at calligraphy, you must practice every day. Many beginners find it difficult at first because ____83____ (they) hands shake when holding the brush. However, after a few ____84____ (week) of practice, they learn to control their movements ____85____ write beautiful characters. It improves your handwriting and helps you focus better. In modern society, people usually use computers and smartphones to write, but the art of calligraphy stays popular. Many schools in China offer calligraphy classes to help students understand this valuable ____86____ (culture) heritage (遗产). These classes become an important way to connect with traditional arts. Last year, our school ____87____ (hold) a calligraphy competition and hundreds of students took part ____88____ it. What’s more, calligraphy is good for our mental health. The activity of writing characters slowly can make you feel ____89____ (relax). It provides a wonderful way to reduce the stress of daily life. My teacher always says calligraphy ____90____ (teach) us to be patient and careful. Ⅷ．书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部公众号正在开展主题为“An Unforgettable Holiday Trip”的英语征文活动，介绍你和家人的一次难忘的假期旅行经历。词数80左右。 When January 1st Where Qingyuan Mountain in Quanzhou What we did enjoy the winter hike row a boat on Tianhu Lake have a family picnic … How we felt … 注意事项: 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 An Unforgettable Holiday Trip I am Li Hua from Class 2. I’d like to share an unforgettable trip with my family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (记得将你的答案填写在答题卡上哦!) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季期末教学质量监测 初二年英语科试卷 (试卷满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟) 本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两大部分。试卷内含听力部分(20%)和笔试部分(80%)。答卷时可先将答案写在试卷上，后转写到答题卡上。 第一卷 选择题 Ⅰ．听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I had a cold and coughed a lot yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I will work as a guide because I enjoy traveling to different places. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When Jane saw the snake, she shouted and ran away quickly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What a good time they are having on the beach! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I want to fly to the moon by rocket one day. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What was Kitty doing at 7:00 last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking a shower. B. Doing housework. C. Watching TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kitty, I called you last night but no one answered. What were your family doing at seven o’clock then? W: Sorry, grandpa. I was in the kitchen helping my mom with some housework while my father was taking a shower. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How tall is the red building? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 450 meters. B. 420 meters. C. 480 meters. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How tall the two buildings are! M: This white building is about 450 meters tall. That red building is about 30 meters shorter than this one. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the boy do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a speech. B. Take an exam. C. Go hiking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I will give a speech in front of the class tomorrow. I am so nervous. W: Take it easy. I’m sure you can do it well. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wearing masks. B. The future life on Mars. C. Their favorite clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Man will live on Mars, do you think so? W: Maybe, but we must know the following things. First, there are 687 days a year. Then, you have to wear a mask because there is too much dust. Next, you have to wear warm clothes. It’s colder on Mars than on Earth. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Jane do on weekends to relax before? A. Went swimming. B. Took a walk. C. Kept a diary. 11. Who might be talking with Jane now? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, you look upset. Are you worried about the coming exam? W: No, I’m just feeling stressed with so much schoolwork these days. M: I get it. Most students have the same problems. W: Yes. I went swimming on weekends to relax before, but now I have no time. M: Maybe you can try other things. Like a quick walk with your classmates, or talking to your parents when you feel stressed. W: Good idea. M: You could also try keeping a diary. W: It’s a good choice for me. I might start doing that today. M: Let me know if it works. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Linda know about traditional Chinese folk art? A. By reading some books. B. By asking her friends. C. By going online. 13. What will Linda bring back from China? A. Paper-cuts and flowers. B. Chinese tea and paintings. C. Paper-cuts and tea. 【答案】12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going on vacation, Linda? W: I’m going to China in five days. M: That sounds cool. China is so big that you can experience different things. W: Sure. And I’m very interested in traditional Chinese folk art. M: Like what? W: I looked up lots of information about it online, such as paper-cut, tea culture and so on. M: What’s paper-cut? W: People fold red paper and then cut it with scissors to make beautiful pictures like animals, flowers and lively characters. M: That’s amazing. Can you bring me some paper-cuts back? W: No problem. And I will bring some Chinese tea back as well. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When is the best time to visit Mount Huangshan? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 15. How long did it take Betty to get there by car? A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, I know you planned a trip to Mount Huangshan with your parents last weekend. Can you tell me something about your trip? W: Of course! Mount Huangshan was in the south of Anhui Province. M: When is the best time to visit? W: I think October is great because the autumn weather is the most pleasant. M: How long did it take you to drive there from Nanchang? W: It took about four hours. M: Did you see any beautiful views? W: Yes! We saw amazing seas of white clouds along the way to the top, and the sky was really beautiful. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Allen’s Problem Problem ·Allen often ____16____ with his brother about when to turn off the light and go to bed. ·Allen wanted to go to bed before ____17____ p.m., but Sam didn’t agree. Advice Mom advised Allen to try to understand Sam and communicate with him in a ____18____way. Result ·Sam listened to Allen ____19____. ·They both ____20____to be much friendlier to each other. 【答案】16. argued 17. 10##ten 18. friendly 19. carefully 20. promised 【解析】 【原文】Allen was a student in Grade Eight. He felt upset, because he couldn’t get along well with his brother Sam. They often argued about when to turn off the light and go to bed. Allen wanted to turn off the light, and go to bed before ten p.m. But Sam said it was too early and he wanted to play games. One day, Allen decided to talk to his mom about the problem. His mom advised Allen try to understand Sam and communicate with him in a friendly way. Allen took her advice and talked to Sam. To his surprise, Allen found that Sam listened to him carefully and said sorry to him. They both promised that they would be much friendlier to each other. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Who’s the boy with big eyes? —He’s Peter. He is ______ actor. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？——他是彼得。他是一名演员。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素开头的词前。此处“actor”以元音音素开头，泛指“一名演员”，需用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选C。 22. —Sally, I’m busy now. I’m doing something for my mother. —Wow, you are so ________. A. helpful B. useful C. lovely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉，我现在很忙。我在为我妈妈做点事。 ——哇，你太乐于助人了。 考查形容词辨析。helpful乐于助人的；useful有用的；lovely可爱的。结合“I’m busy now. I’m doing something for my mother”可知，说话者在帮妈妈做点事，此处应是莎莉在称赞对方很“乐于助人”。故选A。 23. Anna loves all kinds of after-school activities, ________ swimming and dancing. A. slowly B. especially C. finally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜喜欢各种各样的课外活动，尤其是游泳和跳舞。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；especially尤其；finally最后。根据“swimming and dancing”可知，此处表示强调，指尤其喜欢游泳和跳舞。故选B。 24. Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it’s dangerous. A. not to swim B. swimming C. to swim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年夏天，我们的老师都警告我们不要在河里游泳，因为那很危险。 考查非谓语动词。根据“it’s dangerous”可知，此处说很危险，故是不能做的事情，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 25. —You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________. —OK, thanks for your advice. A. direction B. condition C. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你在森林里旅行的时候，你最好带个指南针。找到正确的方向很难。——好的，谢谢你的建议。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；condition环境；information信息。根据“You’d better take a compass (指南针)”可知指南针是用来辨别方向的，故选A。 26. If people want to take some different kinds of photos without going outside, AI can make it ________ in a short time. A. come on B. come true C. come back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们想在不出门的情况下拍摄一些不同类型的照片，人工智能可以在短时间内实现。 考查动词短语。come on加油，快点；come true实现；come back回来。根据“If people want to take some different kinds of photos without going outside, AI can make it ... in a short time”可知，此处指AI可以实现人们在不出门的情况下拍摄照片的需求，故选B。 27. ______ it was difficult to climb such a high mountain, we finally made it. A. Until B. Because C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管爬这么高的山很困难，但我们最终成功了。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Because因为；Although尽管。根据主句“we finally made it（我们最终成功了）”和从句“it was difficult（很困难）”之间的转折关系可知，此处应表示“尽管很困难，但还是成功了”，需用表示让步的连词。故选C。 28. While studying, put your heart into what is really important, or you’ll end up remembering ______. A. something B. nothing C. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习时，要用心于真正重要的内容，否则你最终会什么也记不住。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物/某事；nothing没有东西/无事；everything一切事物。根据“put your heart into what is really important”可知，用心于真正重要的内容以及or“否则”的转折关系可知，如果不这样做，结果就是记不住任何东西。故选B。 29. We can keep the library book for some time, but we ______ write or draw in it. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以把图书馆的书保留一段时间，但我们不能在书里写字或画画。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据图书馆规则，禁止在书上写字或画画。故选B。 30. —The show Around China is very ______ Chinese young people. —Yes. They can learn something new by watching the show. A. popular with B. good at C. worried about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——节目《Around China》很受中国年轻人的欢迎。——是的。他们通过看这个节目能学到新东西。 考查形容词短语辨析。popular with受……欢迎；good at擅长；worried about担心。根据答语“They can learn something new by watching the show.”可知，该节目受欢迎，故选A。 31. ______ good news! The music festival held in the Sculpture Park was really a success. A. What a B. What C. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么好的消息啊！在雕塑公园举行的音乐节确实很成功。 考查感叹句结构。What a多么……的一个；What多么；How a结构错误。根据“…good news!”可知，news为不可数名词，因此不能用冠词a；本句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”。故选B。 32. Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A. draws B. was drawing C. will draw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚她爸爸到家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查过去进行时。根据从句“when her dad got home yesterday evening”可知，此处表示当某事发生时，另一件事情正在进行，主句需用过去进行时。故选B。 33. The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia (亚洲). A. larger B. largest C. the largest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 考查形容词最高级。larger更大的；largest最大的（缺少定冠词the）；the largest最大的。根据“in Asia”可知，此处是在亚洲范围内进行比较，应用最高级形式，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选C。 34. — ________ is it from Longyan to Xiamen? — About 150 kilometres. A. How far B. How long C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从龙岩到厦门多远？——大约150公里。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how far多远；how long多久；how often多久一次。根据“About 150 kilometres.”和语境可知此处询问距离，故选A。 35. —Would you like to watch the drama Teahouse with me? —________. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Thank you C. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看话剧《茶馆》吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Thank you谢谢你；Not at all不用谢。根据“Would you like to watch the drama Teahouse with me?”可知，此处是对对方邀请的回应，A选项表示接受邀请，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ．完型填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Shi Qinling, a 35-year-old artist, developed an interest in paper-cutting when she was a child. At that time, she often found herself alone playing with paper, folding and cutting it into different ____36____. This interest later developed into a love. At the age of 26, one of her works The Fighting Fish won third place at the Baihua Cup, a ____37____ for Chinese arts and crafts. Six years later, Shi ____38____ the city’s “youngest inheritor(继承者)” of the paper-cutting heritage (遗产) in Shanghai. Over the past few years, Shi’s works have been exhibited(展览)in 23 exhibitions, Shi and ____39____ workmates are planning to produce cultural and creative goods to attract more people to learn paper-cutting. Today more and more young people start to become ____40____ in paper- cutting. There are now more than 100 people working on a Shanghai paper-cutting project, which ____41____ to pro-mote(促进) folk arts. “We are very ____42____ of this special folk culture and art project. And we should ____43____ this cultural art form,” says Shi. “Paper-cutting is not about cutting different patterns from paper. Writers tell stories using words. I do the same, ____44____ with a pair of scissors,” she says. She regards paper-cutting as not only an art form, but also a form of ______45______ traditional Chinese culture. 36. A. colors B. shapes C. ways 37. A. choice B. challenge C. competition 38. A. became B. returned C. invited 39. A. his B. her C. your 40. A. surprised B. bored C. interested 41. A. loves B. finds C. hopes 42. A. proud B. upset C. glad 43. A. stop B. protect C. watch 44. A. and B. but C. or 45. A. learning about B. giving up C. worrying about 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Shi Qinling为保护中国传统文化剪纸做出的贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：那时，她经常发现自己一个人在玩纸，把纸折叠，切成不同的形状。 colors颜色；shapes形状；ways方法。空格前面的词语是“folding and cutting it into different”可知，可以把纸折叠的，也可切成不同的“形状”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：26岁时，她的一幅作品《斗鱼》在中国工艺美术百花杯比赛上获得了第三名。 choice选择；challenge挑战；competition比赛。根据空格前面的词语是“won third place”可知参加了比赛，获得了第三名。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：六年后，Shi成为上海市剪纸的传统遗产的“最年轻的传承人”。 became成为；returned回去；invited发明。空格后面的词语是“youngest inheritor(继承者)”，可知，Shi成为上海市剪纸的传统遗产的最年轻的传承人。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：Shi和她的工友们计划制作文化创意产品，以吸引更多的人学习剪纸。his他的；her她的；your你的。根据上文的“she”，可知，Shi和她的工友们计划制作文化创意产品。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：今天，越来越多的年轻人开始对剪纸工作感兴趣。 surprised令人惊讶的；bored感到无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“...attract more people to learn paper-cutting.”可知，今天，越来越多的年轻人开始对剪纸工作感兴趣。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：现在有100多人在上海的一个剪纸项目上工作，希望这能促进民间艺术的发展。 loves爱；finds发现；hopes希望。根据前文“There are now more than 100 people working on a Shanghai paper-cutting project”可知，现在有100多人在一个剪纸项目上工作，希望这能促其发展。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我们为这种特殊的民间文化艺术形式感到自豪。 proud自豪的；upset难过的；glad高兴的。根据上一句“There are now more than 100 people working on a Shanghai paper-cutting project”可知，有更多的人学习剪纸，应为这种民间文化感到自豪。be proud of固定短语，为……感到自豪。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我们应该保护这种文化艺术形式。 stop停止；protect保护；watch观看。根据上文“...attract more people to learn paper-cutting.”可知，吸引更多的人学习剪纸，应该保护这种文化艺术形式。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我也用做同样的事情，用的是一把剪刀。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据上文“Writers tell stories using words. I do the same...”可推知，作家用文字讲故事，我也做同样的事情，我用剪刀讲故事，所以要用and来连接。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：她认为剪纸不仅是一种艺术形式，也是了解中国传统文化的一种形式。 learning about了解；giving up放弃；worrying about担心。空格后面的词语是“traditional Chinese culture”可知，她认为剪纸不仅是一种艺术形式，也是了解中国传统文化的一种形式。故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A Students at our school show their favorite art forms in handmade papers. Let’s see some of them. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That’s why I love it. Zhang Yibai I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗意的) beauty. Zhou Yirui I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty. People “draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. Shen Bingying 46. Su Shi was from ______. A. Tang Dynasty B. Song Dynasty C. Ming Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty 47. Zhou Yirui loves Chinese oil-paper umbrellas because they ______. A. show poetic beauty B. mix tradition and fun C. have different topics D. protect people from rain 48. Shen Bingying thinks that ______. A. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous B. oil-paper umbrellas are beautiful C. Dian Cha from Song Dynasty is creative D. students’ handmade papers are amazing 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. They all like art from Song Dynasty. B. All the art forms are easy to learn and make. C. Oil-paper umbrellas are important for keeping out the rain. D. The papers show wonderful Chinese traditions. 50. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To encourage more creative arts. B. To show students’ arts at a school event. C. To tell the history of three ancient arts. D. To talk about different arts from Song Dynasty. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以学校学生用手工纸展示喜爱的艺术形式为背景，依次介绍了三位学生各自喜欢的中国传统艺术形式：Zhang Yibai喜爱宋词、Zhou Yirui喜爱油纸伞、Shen Bingying喜爱宋代点茶。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao.”可知，苏轼是宋代的诗人。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic beauty.”可知，Zhou Yirui点明喜欢油纸伞的核心原因是展现诗意之美。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty…which is very creative.”可知，Shen Bingying介绍的是宋代点茶，且明确指出点茶非常有创意。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students at our school show their favorite art forms in handmade papers.”可知，文章开头说明学生用手工纸展示喜爱的艺术形式，而宋词、油纸伞、宋代点茶均为中国传统艺术，因此这些手工纸作品展现了精彩的中国传统文化。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章主要介绍该校学生用手工纸展示的喜爱的艺术形式。故选B。 B I went to Kings Canyon for a trip last weekend with my grandparents. Kings Canyon is very beautiful. It’s one of the oldest nature parks in America. It’s not as famous as Yellowstone or Yosemite, but it’s also nice and there aren’t too many visitors. There are lots of beautiful mountains, lakes and rivers. On the morning of the first day, I drove around the park with my grandparents. We saw a forest of redwood trees. They’re a lot bigger than I thought. We also saw Mount Whitney, one of the tallest mountains in America. In the afternoon, we climbed a mountain and put up our tent. It was ______ to cook, eat and sleep there. We woke up at seven o’clock the next morning and made breakfast. After breakfast, a group of deer (鹿) walked by the tent. To our surprise, they weren’t afraid to see us. So I took some photos of the deer. At about 10:30 a.m., we began to go down the mountain. We walked slowly and stopped a lot along the way to see the beautiful scenery. In the end, we started to head back home at about 6:00 p.m. When we got home, it was 9:30 p.m. What a special weekend! I hope to go there again someday. 51. What can we learn about Kings Canyon in the passage? A. It’s more famous than Yellowstone. B. Many people visit it. C. We can’t see animals there. D. There are lots of big trees. 52. Choose a proper (适合的) word for the “______”. A. friendly B. familiar C. fantastic D. forgetful 53. Which of the following is the right order of their trip? A. d—a—c—b B. a—c—d—b C. a—d—c—b D. a—c—b—d 54. Why does the writer hope to go to Kings Canyon again? A. He could not visit all the places. B. The park is old and might change. C. He had a very good time there. D. His grandparents want to go again 55. The best title for the passage can be “______”. A. A Weekend Trip to Kings Canyon B. The Beautiful Redwood Trees in America C. A Busy Day with My Grandparents D. The Beautiful Scenery in Kings Canyon 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了上周末和祖父母去美国国王峡谷的旅行经历，描写了峡谷的美景和露营、遇鹿等趣事，旅途体验美好，作者十分喜爱这里并希望能再次前往。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We saw a forest of redwood trees. They’re a lot bigger than I thought.”可知，国王峡谷有很多大树，故选D。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文对国王峡谷美景的描写和露营的经历，以及后文的美好感受可知，在那里做饭、吃饭、睡觉是极棒的，fantastic“极好的”符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, we climbed a mountain and put up our tent.”和“We woke up at seven o’clock the next morning and made breakfast. After breakfast, a group of deer (鹿) walked by the tent. To our surprise, they weren’t afraid to see us. So I took some photos of the deer.”可知，“我们”第一天下午爬山搭帐篷；第二天早晨做早餐并遇到鹿，鹿不害怕人，我们为鹿拍了照。正确顺序为a—c—d—b。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What a special weekend! I hope to go there again someday.”可知，作者因旅途愉快想再去，故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“上周末和祖父母去国王峡谷的旅行”展开，讲述了旅行的全过程和感受，核心主题是此次周末旅行，故选A。 C Since last year, short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like TikTok and Kuaishou. On these popular apps, you can even add music and special effects to your videos. A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes. It shows people’s daily activities like cooking, exercising and singing. So it can attract many people. Teenagers enjoy these videos very much. More than 50 percent of junior high school students enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them shared their own videos on TikTok, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things. Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a student named Xiao Qianyu has shared videos about her dancing. They make her win many fans. However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study. Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them. To solve these problems, TikTok added a new function (功能) in April. The app won’t work if someone uses it for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and take out harmful videos. The apps have been checked and controlled more strictly since then, the Beijing News reported. 56. According to the article, what can people do on popular video apps? A. Cook, exercise, sing and dance. B. Make money and attract a lot of fans. C. Study something useful online. D. Make some funny videos and share them. 57. How many percentages of junior high school students did not share their own videos on TikTok? A. About 47%. B. Less than 50%. C. About 53%. D. More than 60%. 58. What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Right. B. Exciting. C. New. D. Strict. 59. What does the article mainly talk about? A. Video-makers of popular short videos. B. Reasons for video apps’ popularity. C. The right way to use video apps. D. Discussion on popular short videos. 60. What’s the writer’s opinion about the video apps? A. They are good for teenagers. B. We should use them wisely. C. They will be controlled by teenagers. D. We should worry about them. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了短视频在青少年中的流行现象、带来的积极与消极影响，以及相关平台和政府的应对措施。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps... It shows people’s daily activities like cooking, exercising and singing.”可知，人们可以在这些应用上制作并分享展示日常活动的短视频。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“About 47 percent of them shared their own videos on TikTok”可知，约有47%的学生分享了视频，因此未分享的学生比例约为53%。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在句“Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them.”可知，有些视频会让学生学到不好的东西，因此这些视频对青少年是“不合适的、不恰当的”。故选A。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章探讨了短视频的流行、对青少年的吸引力、可能带来的问题以及监管措施，属于对“流行短视频”这一现象的讨论。故选D。 【60题详解】 观点态度题。文章既肯定了短视频有趣、能分享生活的一面，也指出了其可能占用学习时间、包含不良内容的问题，并介绍了平台和政府的监管措施。这体现了作者认为“应明智使用”的立场。故选B。 D Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the Moon, which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon. In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day. All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true. 61. Why does the writer mention (提到) the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A. To prove that there is no running water on the Moon. B. To compare the earlier research with the new discovery. C. To show that the earlier research was totally wrong. D. To explain why people wanted to live on the Moon before. 62. What condition is needed for lunar soil to produce water vapor? A. It needs to be brought back to Earth. B. It needs to weigh at least 100g on Earth. C. It needs to reach more than 1,000℃ and melt. D. It needs to be mixed with ice from the Moon’s poles. 63. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 64. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the Moon? A Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful. 65. Where may the passage come from? A A space novel about the moon. B. A science magazine called Discovery. C. An official website of Chang’e-5． D. A research report on lunar soil. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家的一项新发现：通过加热月壤可以提取出大量的水，这一成果为未来人类登月和月球定居提供了关键的水资源解决方案。文章对比了早期研究，详细说明了水的提取条件和效率，并展望了其对月球探索的重大意义。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles.”和“When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor.”可知，两者形成对比，突出新发现的突破性。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“lunar soil melts when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor.”可知，月壤需要达到超过 1000℃并熔化才能产生水。故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water”可知，1000g月壤可提取的水量为 51g-76g，对应选项中液面高度中等的容器。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon”可知，作者对人类定居月球的梦想持充满希望的态度。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. ”可知，本文可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E Many kids do chores such as washing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money, gifts or other rewards (奖励) from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes. ____66____ One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing if they can’t get anything. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. ____67____ Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.” Other people have different opinions. ____68____ It also teaches them a lesson. They need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps (应用程序) that encourage kids to do chores. ____69____ Kids can exchange (交换) their points for rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. What do you think? ____70____ Or should kids help out around the house without getting anything? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Should kids get rewards for doing chores? B. With the help of these apps, kids get points after doing chores. C. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. D. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. E. They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more chores. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. E 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就孩子做家务是否应获得奖励，给出了两种截然不同的观点。 【66题详解】 根据“if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth doing if they can’t get anything.”可知，这里说如果孩子得到奖励，他们会认为如果他们没有得到什么，这个事情就不值得做，说明是反对“孩子做家务而得到奖励”这个观点的，选项D“但是一些人认为孩子不应该因为做家务而得到奖励”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty.”可知，这里举例说明了如果他们看到地板脏，他们不会扫地，选项C“但是如果他们的父母因此奖励他们，他们就会扫地”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“Other people have different opinions.”可知，这里介绍另外一种不同的观点，和上文相反，选项E“他们相信钱或者其他的奖励能鼓励孩子做更多的家务”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.”可知，这里介绍了一些鼓励孩子做家务的应用程序，选项B“在这些应用程序的帮助下，孩子做完家务后可以得到分数”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“What do you think?”可知，询问读者观点，选项A“孩子应该因为做家务而得到奖励吗？”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ．情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ________________________________? B: I have a stomachache. 【答案】What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你怎么了？B：我胃疼。根据答语“I have a stomachache.”可知，问句是在询问对方身体状况，询问“你怎么了”常见表达有“What’s the matter with you?”和“What’s wrong with you?”，二者意思相同，都符合语境。故填What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you。 72. A: I am so worried about my exam. B: _______________________. Believe in yourself. 【答案】Don’t worry 【解析】 【详解】根据“A: I am so worried about my exam. B: ... . Believe yourself.”可知，A担心自己的考试，此处应给以安慰，并鼓励他，Don’t worry“别担心”，符合题意。故填Don’t worry。 73. A: What about visiting the Palace Museum this Friday? B: ________________! Let’s take a bus there. 【答案】That’s a good idea/Great/Wonderful 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“A: What about visiting the Palace Museum this Friday?”以及下文“Let’s take a bus there.”可知，此处表达同意周五去参观故宫的提议，需要用积极回应的表达。故填That’s a good idea/Great/Wonderful。 74. A: ________________ in the future, Linda? B: I’m going to be a dancer. 【答案】What are you going to be 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I’m going to be a dancer”可知，问句是询问对方将来想成为什么。英语中询问将来职业常用句型“What are you going to be?”，符合语境。故填What are you going to be。 75. A: ________________ the movie? B: The movie is exciting. I like it a lot. 【答案】What do you think of/How do you like 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“The movie is exciting. I like it a lot.”可知，问句是询问对方对这部电影的看法。英语中询问看法常用句型“What do you think of...?”或“How do you like...?”，均符合语境。故填What do you think of/How do you like。 Ⅵ．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. tomorrow ________________ 77. had better ________________ 78. fast; than ________________ 79. at 9:00 yesterday ________________ 80. so…that, carry ________________ 【答案】76. They will plant trees tomorrow. 77. You had better throw the rubbish into the dustbin. 78. Tim runs faster than Lucy. 79. She was cleaning the room at 9:00 yesterday. 80. The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“他们明天将要种树”。tomorrow是一般将来时标志词，该时态结构为“will+动词原形”，plant trees为固定搭配，意思是“种树”，主语为they。故填They will plant trees tomorrow. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“你最好把垃圾扔进垃圾桶”。had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，throw the rubbish into the dustbin是固定表达，意为“把垃圾扔进垃圾桶”，主语用you。故填You had better throw the rubbish into the dustbin. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“Tim跑得比Lucy快”。“fast”的比较级是faster，“than”用于连接比较的对象，主语是Tim，谓语动词run用第三人称单数形式runs。故填Tim runs faster than Lucy. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“昨天九点她正在打扫房间”。“at 9:00 yesterday”是过去进行时的时间标志，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是she，be动词用was，“clean the room”意为“打扫房间”，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填She was cleaning the room at 9:00 yesterday. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“这个箱子太重了，他搬不动”。“so…that…”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词heavy“重的”，that引导结果状语从句，“carry”意为“搬”，从句中用he作主语，can’t表示“不能”。故填The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. Ⅶ．短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese calligraphy has ____81____ long history of over 2,000 years and is an important part of Chinese culture. To become ____82____ (real) good at calligraphy, you must practice every day. Many beginners find it difficult at first because ____83____ (they) hands shake when holding the brush. However, after a few ____84____ (week) of practice, they learn to control their movements ____85____ write beautiful characters. It improves your handwriting and helps you focus better. In modern society, people usually use computers and smartphones to write, but the art of calligraphy stays popular. Many schools in China offer calligraphy classes to help students understand this valuable ____86____ (culture) heritage (遗产). These classes become an important way to connect with traditional arts. Last year, our school ____87____ (hold) a calligraphy competition and hundreds of students took part ____88____ it. What’s more, calligraphy is good for our mental health. The activity of writing characters slowly can make you feel ____89____ (relax). It provides a wonderful way to reduce the stress of daily life. My teacher always says calligraphy ____90____ (teach) us to be patient and careful. 【答案】81. a 82. really 83. their 84. weeks 85. and 86. cultural 87. held 88. in 89. relaxed 90. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法作为传统文化的重要性，学习书法的益处以及在现代社会中的传承。 【81题详解】 句意：中国书法有着超过2000年的悠久历史，是中华文化的重要组成部分。根据“long history”可知，此处表示“一段悠久的历史”，history为可数名词单数，其前需加不定冠词，且long以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【82题详解】 句意：要真正擅长书法，你必须每天练习。根据提示词“real”和空格后形容词“good”可知，此处需用副词形式修饰形容词good，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 【83题详解】 句意：许多初学者起初觉得困难，因为他们握笔时手会抖。根据提示词“they”和其后名词“hands”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 【84题详解】 句意：然而，经过几周的练习后，他们学会了控制动作，写出漂亮的字。根据“a few”可知，其后接可数名词复数形式，week意为“周”，其复数形式是weeks。故填weeks。 【85题详解】 句意：然而，经过几周的练习后，他们学会了控制动作，写出漂亮的字。根据前后文“control their movements”和“write beautiful characters”是并列的动词短语，表示顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【86题详解】 句意：中国的许多学校开设书法课，以帮助学生理解这一宝贵的文化遗产。根据提示词“culture”和其后名词“heritage”可知，此处需用形容词形式cultural作定语。故填cultural。 【87题详解】 句意：去年，我们学校举办了一场书法比赛，数百名学生参加了。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，hold的过去式是held。故填held。 【88题详解】 句意：去年，我们学校举办了一场书法比赛，数百名学生参加了。此处考查固定搭配“take part in”，意为“参加”，可知此处应填介词in。故填in。 【89题详解】 句意：缓慢书写汉字的活动可以让你感到放松。根据提示词“relax”和“feel”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，描述人的感受，relax的形容词形式是relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 【90题详解】 句意：我的老师总是说书法教会我们耐心和细心。根据“always says”可知，此处表述普遍事实或习惯，应用一般现在时；主语“calligraphy”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词teach需用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 Ⅷ．书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部公众号正在开展主题为“An Unforgettable Holiday Trip”的英语征文活动，介绍你和家人的一次难忘的假期旅行经历。词数80左右。 When January 1st Where Qingyuan Mountain in Quanzhou What we did enjoy the winter hike row a boat on Tianhu Lake have a family picnic … How we felt … 注意事项: 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 An Unforgettable Holiday Trip I am Li Hua from Class 2. I’d like to share an unforgettable trip with my family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: An Unforgettable Holiday Trip I am Li Hua from Class 2. I’d like to share an unforgettable trip with my family. On January 1st, we visited Qingyuan Mountain in Quanzhou. We first enjoyed a winter hike— the quiet paths and fresh air made us feel relaxed. Then we rowed a boat on Tianhu Lake. The water was so clear that we could see fish swimming around. At noon, we had a family picnic with bread and fruit, chatting happily. Finally, we flew a kite together on the grass. During the trip we felt close to each other and really enjoyed the warm time together. It’s such a nice memory! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文 。 ②时态：一般过去时 。 ③提示：根据表格信息，介绍一次家庭旅行的时间、地点、活动及感受，需包含所有提示点并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1—2句交代时间、地点。 第二步：按顺序描述三项主要活动（徒步、划船、野餐），并简单补充细节。 第三步：表达感受和旅行的意义，呼应“难忘”主题。 [亮点词汇] ①relaxed 放松的 ②clear 清澈的 ③memory 回忆 [高分句型] The water was so clear that we could see fish swimming around. （运用了so...that引导结果状语从句） (记得将你的答案填写在答题卡上哦!) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $