精品解析：河南开封市第二十七中学等校2025-2026学年第一学期期末调研检测七年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期末调研检测 七年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is Bill? A. 10. B. 12. C. 20. 2. What colour is Linda’s dress? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. 3. What can the boy do? A. He can play football. B. He can play basketball. C. He can play ping-pong. 4. Where are the speakers（讲话者）? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 5. What subject doesn’t the girl like? A. Maths. B. History. C. Science. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is in Emma’s schoolbag? A. A watch. B. A book. C. A pencil. 7. Where is Emma’s schoolbag? A. In Classroom 4B. B. In Classroom 5B. C. In Classroom 6B. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What fruit does the woman’s son like? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 9. How much does the woman need to pay（支付）? A. ¥5. B. ¥6. C. ¥11. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time does Jack get up every day? A. At six. B. At six thirty. C. At seven. 11. What’s Jack’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 12. What’s the text about? A. Favourite sport. B. Eating habits（习惯）. C. Daily routine. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When does Teng Fei usually play football? A. After school. B. On the weekend. C. In the summer holiday. 14. Who is Lu Jia? A. Teng Fei’ s classmate. B. Sally’s brother. C. Sally’s classmate. 15 What club is Lu Jia in? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The science club. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Our new school What it looks like Very ________and beautiful. The number of classes There are ________ classes. School buildings ★In the ________ of the school, there is a classroom building. ★On the left of the classroom building, there is a ________. ★The big sports field is ________ the classroom building. 二、阅读理解（10小题，每小题2 分，共20分） 阅读下面材料，然后按文章后要求做题。 My name is William Clinton. I’m twelve years old. I am a tall boy with black hair, a long face, a big nose and big eyes. I would like to have more friends, so you can call me at 2659—6895. I love my family. My mom works as a nurse in a hospital. My dad is a history teacher and his students like him a lot. He loves to play basketball with me in his free time. My classes are from 8:00 am. to 5:30 p.m. I will have a music class tomorrow. Music is my favourite subject. I like to sing. I have one music class every Tuesday. I have breakfast and supper (晚饭) at home. I like milk, bread and an egg for breakfast. I have chicken,vegetables and an apple for lunch at school. My supper is always simple. Today I have Chinese noodles. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does William Clinton share his telephone number? A. To make friends. B. To tell his teacher. C. To order food online. D. To ask his classmates to sing together. 2. Where may William Clinton’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a school. D. In a vegetable shop. 3. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 4. What does William Clinton have for supper today? A. Milk. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. D. Chinese noodles. 5. What is the best title for the passage (文章)? A. William Clinton’s family B. William Clinton’s life C. William Clinton’s looks D. William Clinton’s meals B I’m Jane Green. I live in China with my parents now. My school day is very busy but interesting. Every morning, after getting up, I spend half an hour taking a shower. Then I have a quick breakfast at 7:00. After that, I go to school by bike. Classes start at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. The first class is usually Chinese. It’s a little difficult, but I like it very much. Then I may have biology. It’s my favourite subject. I am interested in plants and animals and I can answer the biology teacher’s questions about them. In the afternoon, we usually have PE, art or music. I love PE because I can exercise with my classmates. After school, I go to the Chinese club. We read short Chinese stories and have conversations in Chinese. Our teacher helps us when we don’t know words. I really enjoy the club. Then I go home and do my homework. I always finish my homework before dinner. I often help my mum with some housework in the evening. After that, I read with my sisters for an hour. That’s an important part of my daily life. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. I’m happy. I like my school day because I can learn a lot and have fun with my classmates. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What time does Jane have breakfast in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 7. How many classes does Jane have in total (总共) on a school day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 8. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A Chinese and biology. B. Plants and animals. C. PE, art and music. D. Teachers’ questions. 9. Why does Jane join the Chinese club? A. To get help with her homework. B. To read stories and practise Chinese. C. To exercise with classmates. D. To make new friends with classmates. 10. Which of the following best describes Jane’s daily life after school? A. Easy but boring. B. Free but exciting. C. Busy but interesting. D Long but meaningful. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My birthday this year is different from other years. I don’t go to a ____11____ for a big meal. But I do two special things to celebrate it. They make my birthday ____12____. First, I make a shopping ____13____ with my parents. On the list, there are balloons, chocolate and yoghurt. There is a big ____14____ in the shop today. The price of each thing is really low. After that, we ____15____ these things to the children in the hospital. I hope the gifts can make ____16____ happy. ____17____ leaving the hospital, we take a small tree to a park. I ____18____ it near a lake and then my father helps me mark my ____19____ on it. “This tree will ____20____ with you every year,” Dad says. The tree is a symbol of my growth (成长). I feel very happy. ____21____, we go to visit my grandma. She cooks ____22____ food for me. After dinner, we sit on her soft sofa. I tell her about my day and my school life. We ____23____ a lot when I share funny things in my school. Mum takes a photo of Grandma and me. Before eating the birthday cake, I close my eyes and make a wish, and then I ____24____ all the candles. I hope I can ____25____ every birthday doing helpful things. This birthday is full of love and fun. It is the most special birthday I have ever had. 11. A. hotel B. school C. hospital D. restaurant 12. A. smart B. modern C. useful D. meaningful 13. A. bag B. list C. card D. basket 14. A. sale B. picture C. symbol D. surprise 15. A. take B. find C. post D. greet 16. A. it B. him C. her D. them 17. A. After B. Before C. When D. Because 18. A. put B. plant C. fall D. discover 19. A. photo B. grade C. hobby D. height 20. A. play B. grow C. live D. enjoy 21. A. Now B. Later C. Else D. Even 22. A. helpful B. kind C. smart D. delicious 23. A. run B. jump C. laugh D. think 24. A. help with B. work out C. blow out D. make use of 25. A. change B. raise C. spend D. remember 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nature finish because he usual go subject learn something interesting Li Lin is a Chinese boy. He lives with his parents in the countryside (乡村). He never feels bored (厌倦的) because he always has ____26____ to do there. Every day he gets up early. Then he helps his parents with the farm work before ____27____ to school. The school starts at 8:20 in the morning and it ____28____ at 4:30 in the afternoon. He ____29____ walks to school. He loves his time at school. Every day is new and he ____30____ a lot from his teachers. He likes science best of all his ____31____. He thinks it is ____32____. After he does his homework in the evening, he often watches TV with ____33____ parents at home or talks with them. Sometimes they take a walk along a river near their house. Li Lin says he likes living in the countryside ____34____ the air is fresh and it is always very quiet. The beauty of ____35____ always makes him feel relaxed. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi, I’m Jeff Black. This is my classroom. It is big and bright. I like it very much. There ____36____ 30 desks and 30 chairs in it. My desk is near the window. On my desk, there is a blue pencil box and some books. There is ____37____ big blackboard in the front of the classroom. Our teacher writes on it every day. We have many lessons here, like English and maths. I want ____38____ learn new things in this classroom. After class, my classmates ____39____ I often play games here. We are very happy. The classroom is a good place ____40____ us to study and play. I love my classroom. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，从下面六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使对话的意思连贯、完整，有一项多余。 A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. ____41____ A: OK. What do you want to buy for your friend? B: ____42____ Can you give me some advice (建议)? A: What does your friend like? B: He likes playing ping-pong. A: ____43____ I am sure your friend will love sports shoes. B: They look cool. ____44____ A: They’re on sale. Only 80 yuan. B: ____45____ I will take them. A: You can scan the QR code (扫描二维码) here to pay for them. B: OK! A. How much are they? B. Great! C. I have no idea. D. That’s too expensive (贵). E. I want to buy something for my friend. F. How about a pair of sports shoes? 六、书面表达（共20 分） 46. 同学们进入初中的生活很快已经过了一学期，请你结合下面的内容，用英语介绍一下你的初中生活吧！字数不少于80字！ 要点如下： 1. What’s your school like? 2 What’s your favourite subject? And why? 3. Who is your favourite teacher? And why? 4. ... 5. How do you feel about your school life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末调研检测 七年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is Bill? A. 10. B. 12. C. 20. 2. What colour is Linda’s dress? A Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. 3. What can the boy do? A. He can play football. B. He can play basketball. C. He can play ping-pong. 4. Where are the speakers（讲话者）? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 5. What subject doesn’t the girl like? A. Maths. B. History. C. Science. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is in Emma’s schoolbag? A. A watch. B. A book. C. A pencil. 7. Where is Emma’s schoolbag? A. In Classroom 4B. B. In Classroom 5B. C. In Classroom 6B. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What fruit does the woman’s son like? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 9. How much does the woman need to pay（支付）? A. ¥5. B. ¥6. C. ¥11. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time does Jack get up every day? A. At six. B. At six thirty. C. At seven. 11. What’s Jack’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 12. What’s the text about? A. Favourite sport. B. Eating habits（习惯）. C. Daily routine. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When does Teng Fei usually play football? A. After school. B. On the weekend. C. In the summer holiday. 14. Who is Lu Jia? A. Teng Fei’ s classmate. B. Sally’s brother. C. Sally’s classmate. 15. What club is Lu Jia in? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The science club. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Our new school What it looks like Very ________and beautiful. The number of classes There are ________ classes. School buildings ★In the ________ of the school, there is a classroom building. ★On the left of the classroom building, there is a ________. ★The big sports field is ________ the classroom building. 二、阅读理解（10小题，每小题2 分，共20分） 阅读下面材料，然后按文章后要求做题。 My name is William Clinton. I’m twelve years old. I am a tall boy with black hair, a long face, a big nose and big eyes. I would like to have more friends, so you can call me at 2659—6895. I love my family. My mom works as a nurse in a hospital. My dad is a history teacher and his students like him a lot. He loves to play basketball with me in his free time. My classes are from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. I will have a music class tomorrow. Music is my favourite subject. I like to sing. I have one music class every Tuesday. I have breakfast and supper (晚饭) at home. I like milk, bread and an egg for breakfast. I have chicken,vegetables and an apple for lunch at school. My supper is always simple. Today I have Chinese noodles. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does William Clinton share his telephone number? A. To make friends. B. To tell his teacher. C. To order food online. D. To ask his classmates to sing together. 2. Where may William Clinton’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a school. D. In a vegetable shop. 3. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 4. What does William Clinton have for supper today? A. Milk. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. D. Chinese noodles. 5. What is the best title for the passage (文章)? A. William Clinton’s family B. William Clinton’s life C. William Clinton’s looks D. William Clinton’s meals 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了William Clinton的个人信息、家庭情况、课程安排以及饮食习惯。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would like to have more friends, so you can call me at 2659—6895.”可知，William分享电话号码是为了交朋友。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My dad is a history teacher”可知，William的父亲是一名历史老师，由此推知，他的父亲在学校工作。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have one music class every Tuesday.”以及“I will have a music class tomorrow.”可知，William每周二有一节音乐课，明天他会上音乐课。由此推知，今天是周一。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My supper is always simple. Today I have Chinese noodles.”可知，William今天的晚餐是中国面条。故选D。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。文章从William的外貌、家庭、课程和饮食等多个方面介绍了他的生活，因此最佳标题应为“William Clinton’s life”（William Clinton的生活）。故选B。 B I’m Jane Green. I live in China with my parents now. My school day is very busy but interesting. Every morning, after getting up, I spend half an hour taking a shower. Then I have a quick breakfast at 7:00. After that, I go to school by bike. Classes start at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. The first class is usually Chinese. It’s a little difficult, but I like it very much. Then I may have biology. It’s my favourite subject. I am interested in plants and animals and I can answer the biology teacher’s questions about them. In the afternoon, we usually have PE, art or music. I love PE because I can exercise with my classmates. After school, I go to the Chinese club. We read short Chinese stories and have conversations in Chinese. Our teacher helps us when we don’t know words. I really enjoy the club. Then I go home and do my homework. I always finish my homework before dinner. I often help my mum with some housework in the evening. After that, I read with my sisters for an hour. That’s an important part of my daily life. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. I’m happy. I like my school day because I can learn a lot and have fun with my classmates. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What time does Jane have breakfast in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 7. How many classes does Jane have in total (总共) on a school day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 8. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Chinese and biology. B. Plants and animals. C. PE, art and music. D. Teachers’ questions. 9. Why does Jane join the Chinese club? A. To get help with her homework. B. To read stories and practise Chinese. C. To exercise with classmates. D. To make new friends with classmates. 10. Which of the following best describes Jane’s daily life after school? A. Easy but boring. B. Free but exciting. C. Busy but interesting. D. Long but meaningful. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称“我”的口吻，介绍了学生Jane Green在中国上学期间忙碌而充实的一日生活。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Then I have a quick breakfast at 7:00.”可知，简在早上7点吃早餐。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，简上午有4节课，下午有2节课，因此全天总共有6节课。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“I am interested in plants and animals and I can answer the biology teacher’s questions about them.”可知，“them”指代“plants and animals”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“After school, I go to the Chinese club. We read short Chinese stories and have conversations in Chinese.”可知，简参加中文俱乐部是为了阅读中文短篇故事和练习中文对话。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段和第5段描述，简放学后需要参加俱乐部、做作业、帮做家务、与姐妹共读、整理书包等一系列活动，日程安排得很满 (busy)，而第5段提到“I’m happy.”，与文章开头提到的“very busy but interesting”描述一致。因此，最能概括其放学后生活的描述是“忙碌但有趣”。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My birthday this year is different from other years. I don’t go to a ____11____ for a big meal. But I do two special things to celebrate it. They make my birthday ____12____. First, I make a shopping ____13____ with my parents. On the list, there are balloons, chocolate and yoghurt. There is a big ____14____ in the shop today. The price of each thing is really low. After that, we ____15____ these things to the children in the hospital. I hope the gifts can make ____16____ happy. ____17____ leaving the hospital, we take a small tree to a park. I ____18____ it near a lake and then my father helps me mark my ____19____ on it. “This tree will ____20____ with you every year,” Dad says. The tree is a symbol of my growth (成长). I feel very happy. ____21____, we go to visit my grandma. She cooks ____22____ food for me. After dinner, we sit on her soft sofa. I tell her about my day and my school life. We ____23____ a lot when I share funny things in my school. Mum takes a photo of Grandma and me. Before eating the birthday cake, I close my eyes and make a wish, and then I ____24____ all the candles. I hope I can ____25____ every birthday doing helpful things. This birthday is full of love and fun. It is the most special birthday I have ever had. 11. A. hotel B. school C. hospital D. restaurant 12. A. smart B. modern C. useful D. meaningful 13. A. bag B. list C. card D. basket 14. A. sale B. picture C. symbol D. surprise 15. A. take B. find C. post D. greet 16 A. it B. him C. her D. them 17. A. After B. Before C. When D. Because 18. A. put B. plant C. fall D. discover 19. A. photo B. grade C. hobby D. height 20. A. play B. grow C. live D. enjoy 21. A. Now B. Later C. Else D. Even 22. A. helpful B. kind C. smart D. delicious 23. A. run B. jump C. laugh D. think 24. A. help with B. work out C. blow out D. make use of 25. A. change B. raise C. spend D. remember 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者度过了一个与众不同的生日。 【11题详解】 句意：我没有去餐厅吃大餐。 hotel酒店；school学校；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅。根据“for a big meal”可知，吃大餐的场所通常是餐厅，restaurant符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：它们让我的生日变得有意义。 smart聪明的；modern现代的；useful有用的；meaningful有意义的。根据“But I do two special things to celebrate it.”可知，这两件特别的事让生日有意义，meaningful符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，我和父母一起列了购物清单。 bag包；list清单；card卡片；basket篮子。根据后文“On the list, there are balloons...”可知，是购物清单，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：今天商店里有大促销。 sale促销；picture图片；symbol象征；surprise惊喜。根据后文“The price of each thing is really low.”可知，商店里有“大促销”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：之后，我们把这些东西带给医院里的孩子们。 take带去；find找到；post邮寄；greet问候。根据“we...these things to the children in the hospital”，把准备好礼物“带去”医院，take符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我希望这些礼物能让他们开心。 it它；him他；her她；them他们。指代前文的children，用them，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：离开医院后，我们带了一棵小树去公园。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时；Because因为。根据“...leaving the hospital”可知，是离开医院之后，再去公园，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我把它种在湖边，然后爸爸帮我在树上标记我的身高。 put放；plant种；fall掉落；discover发现。根据“I...it near a lake”，it指代前文提到的“a small tree”，小树需要“种植”在湖边，plant符合语境，故选B。 19题详解】 句意：我把它种在湖边，然后爸爸帮我在树上标记我的身高。 photo照片；grade年级；hobby爱好；height身高。根据后文“The tree is a symbol of my growth.”可知，标记“身高”符合成长的主题，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：“这棵树会每年和你一起成长，”爸爸说。 play玩；grow成长；live生活；enjoy享受。根据后文“The tree is a symbol of my growth.”可知，树会随着时间“成长”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：之后，我们去看望我的奶奶。 Now现；Later之后；Else其他；Even甚至。按时间顺序，送礼物、种树之后去看奶奶，Later符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她为我做了美味的食物。 helpful有帮助的；kind善良的；smart聪明的；delicious美味的。此处修饰名词“food”，delicious符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当我分享学校里的趣事时，我们笑了很多。 run跑；jump跳；laugh笑；think想。根据“when I share funny things in my school”可知，分享趣事会引发笑声，laugh符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：吃生日蛋糕前，我闭上眼睛许愿，然后吹灭所有蜡烛。 help with帮助；work out解决；blow out吹灭；make use of利用。根据“...all the candles”可知，此处指“吹灭蜡烛”，符合生日习俗，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望我能在每个生日都做有意义的事。 change改变；raise举起；spend度过；remember记得。根据“...every birthday doing helpful things”可知，此处为固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nature finish because he usual go subject learn something interesting Li Lin is a Chinese boy. He lives with his parents in the countryside (乡村). He never feels bored (厌倦的) because he always has ____26____ to do there. Every day he gets up early. Then he helps his parents with the farm work before ____27____ to school. The school starts at 8:20 in the morning and it ____28____ at 4:30 in the afternoon. He ____29____ walks to school. He loves his time at school. Every day is new and he ____30____ a lot from his teachers. He likes science best of all his ____31____. He thinks it is ____32____. After he does his homework in the evening, he often watches TV with ____33____ parents at home or talks with them. Sometimes they take a walk along a river near their house. Li Lin says he likes living in the countryside ____34____ the air is fresh and it is always very quiet. The beauty of ____35____ always makes him feel relaxed. 【答案】26. something 27. going 28. finishes 29. usually 30. learns 31. subjects 32. interesting 33. his 34. because 35. nature 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国男孩李林在乡村的生活，包括他的日常活动、学习情况以及对乡村生活的喜爱。 【26题详解】 句意：他从不感到厌倦，因为他在那里总有事情可做。根据“he always has...to do there”和备选词汇可知，此处表示总有事可做，have something to do表示“有事可做”。故填something。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他在上学前帮助父母干农活。根据备选词汇和空后的“to school”可知，此处应用go to school表示“去上学”，介词before后接动名词，所以go要变成动名词going。故填going。 【28题详解】 句意：学校早上8点20分开始上课，下午4点30分结束。根据“The school starts at 8:20 in the morning and it...at 4:30 in the afternoon”可知，此处描述了课程结束的时间。动词finish“结束”符合语境，描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以空格处应填finish的第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 【29题详解】 句意：他通常步行去上学。根据“He...walks to school.”可知，空格处缺少副词修饰动词walks，结合备选词汇，usual的副词形式usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 【30题详解】 句意：每天都是新的，他从老师那里学到很多。learn a lot from sb.意为“从某人那里学到很多”，为固定搭配，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以空格处应填learn的第三人称单数形式learns。故填learns。 【31题详解】 句意：在所有科目中，他最喜欢科学。根据“He likes science best of all his”可知，此处表示在所有的科目中。名词subject“科目”符合语境，all后接可数名词复数形式。故填subjects。 【32题详解】 句意：他认为它很有趣。根据“He thinks it is...”可知，空格处缺少形容词作表语，结合备选词汇，形容词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，表示科学很有趣。故填interesting。 【33题详解】 句意：晚上做完作业后，他经常和父母一起在家看电视或聊天。根据“he often watches TV with...parents”可知，此处指他的父母。空格处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词parents。故填his。 【34题详解】 句意：李林说他喜欢住在乡村，因为空气新鲜，而且总是很安静。根据“he likes living in the countryside...the air is fresh and it is always very quiet”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，空格处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：大自然的美总是让他感到放松。根据“living in the countryside”和备选词汇可知，此处指自然之美。nature“自然”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填nature。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi, I’m Jeff Black. This is my classroom. It is big and bright. I like it very much. There ____36____ 30 desks and 30 chairs in it. My desk is near the window. On my desk, there is a blue pencil box and some books. There is ____37____ big blackboard in the front of the classroom. Our teacher writes on it every day. We have many lessons here, like English and maths. I want ____38____ learn new things in this classroom. After class, my classmates ____39____ I often play games here. We are very happy. The classroom is a good place ____40____ us to study and play. I love my classroom. 【答案】36. are 37. a 38. to 39. and 40. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jeff Black的教室环境及日常学习活动，表达了对教室的喜爱之情。 【36题详解】 句意：教室里有30张桌子和30把椅子。此处应用There be句型表示“有”，遵循“就近原则”，全文时态是一般现在时，离be动词最近的主语“30 desks”表示复数，所以应用be动词are。故填are。 【37题详解】 句意：教室前面有一块大黑板。此处泛指“一块大黑板”，且big以辅音音素开头，所以空格处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：我想在这个教室里学习新知识。want to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故填to。 【39题详解】 句意：课后我和同学们经常在这里玩游戏。空格处需用并列连词and连接两个主语，表示“和”。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：教室是我们学习和玩耍的好地方。place for sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“某人做某事的场所”。故填for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，从下面六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使对话的意思连贯、完整，有一项多余。 A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. ____41____ A: OK. What do you want to buy for your friend? B: ____42____ Can you give me some advice (建议)? A: What does your friend like? B: He likes playing ping-pong. A: ____43____ I am sure your friend will love sports shoes. B: They look cool. ____44____ A: They’re on sale. Only 80 yuan. B: ____45____ I will take them. A: You can scan the QR code (扫描二维码) here to pay for them. B: OK! A. How much are they? B. Great! C. I have no idea. D. That’s too expensive (贵). E. I want to buy something for my friend. F. How about a pair of sports shoes? 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. F 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段购物对话，主要讲述顾客B在店员A的帮助下为朋友挑选礼物的过程。 【41题详解】 根据“Good morning. Can I help you?”和“Yes, please.”可知，A是店员，B是顾客，B需要表达自己的需求。选项E“我想给我的朋友买点东西。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“OK. What do you want to buy for your friend?”和“Can you give me some advice (建议)?”可知，B不确定买什么，于是向A寻求建议。选项C“我不知道。”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“I am sure your friend will love sports shoes.”可知，A在提出具体建议。选项F“一双运动鞋怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“They’re on sale. Only 80 yuan.”可知，B在询问价格。选项A“它们多少钱？”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“I will take them.”可知，B对价格满意并决定购买。选项B“太好了！”符合语境，故选B。 六、书面表达（共20 分） 46. 同学们进入初中的生活很快已经过了一学期，请你结合下面的内容，用英语介绍一下你的初中生活吧！字数不少于80字！ 要点如下： 1. What’s your school like? 2. What’s your favourite subject? And why? 3. Who is your favourite teacher? And why? 4. ... 5. How do you feel about your school life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My junior high school life is really colorful. My school is big and beautiful, with many green trees and lovely flowers. My favorite subject is English because it is so interesting and very useful for my life. My English teacher, Ms. Li, is my favorite teacher. She is very kind to all of us and always helps us patiently. I have many new friends here. We study together in class and play games on the playground after class. We always help each other too. I feel very happy every day at school and I love my wonderful junior high school life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇总体描述初中生活，并介绍学校环境； 第二步，分别说明最喜欢的科目及原因、最喜欢的老师及原因和交友情况； 第三步，总结对校园生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①colorful丰富多彩的 ②patiently耐心地 ③help each other互相帮助 [高分句型] My favorite subject is English because it is so interesting and very useful for my life.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $