湖南长沙市一中广雅中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Hello, I need to change my flight. Can you help me with that? Of course. I can assist you with that. Could you please provide me with your reservation customers so I can look up your details? Hello, I need to change my flight. Can you help me with that? Of course. I can assist you with that. Could you please provide me with your reservation customers so I can look up your details? Are you going to celebrate the spring festival your grandparents again this year? No, my parents and dire going on a trip to guy Young, great job during the spring festival. Are you going to celebrate the spring festival at your grandparents . again this year? No, my parents and dire going on a trip to guy Young guja during the spring festival. I stayed up late, finishing a report. IT was a lot of work, but i'm glad it's done now. That's great. You definitely deserve a coffee break later. I stayed up late, finishing a report. IT was a lot of work, but i'm glad it's done now. That's great. You definitely deserve a coffee break later. Your proposal to reward students who get good grades is a particular problem. What about students who don't get good grades? But my proposal is not just to reward students with good grades, but also any students who shows improvement. Your proposal to reward students who get good grades is a particular problem. What about students who don't get good grades? But my proposal is not just to reward students with good grades, but also any students who shows improvement. Did you go to the school book far last friday? yes. I found some spanish language books to help me with my spanish. great. I met some local authors and even got one signed myself after waiting in line. Did you go to the school book fair last friday? Yes, I found some spanish language books to help me with my spanish great. I met some local authors and even got one signed myself after waiting in line. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Lisa, your english, but you live here. What do you love about copen hagen? IT has everything. Big cities offer, cafe, theatres, museums. But IT is still relaxing and manageable. Unlike london, you don't feel constant pressure. Here was this lifestyle why you first came? No, I originally came for a three months project at a law firm. After finishing IT, they offered me a permanent job. I took IT and . stayed. Lisa, you're . english, but you live here. What do you love about copen hagen? IT has everything big cities offer, cafe, theatres, museums, but IT is still relaxing and manageable. Unlike london, you don't feel constant pressure. Here was this lifestyle why you first came? No. I originally came for a three months project at a law firm. After finishing IT, they offered me a permanent job. I took IT and stayed. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。What do you do to keep fit? Well, I do a lot of walking. I walk everywhere. I walk any appointments I have, I walk there. I don't take taxes at all or buses. I just leave early enough to get there. And IT works out well. Obviously, I keep fit. I don't have any real stress. You know, sometimes people that go to the gym end up with accidents and pull nex and pull muscles, but that never happens to me. What do you do to keep fit? Well, I do a lot of walking. I walk everywhere. I walk any appointments I have, I walk there. I don't take taxes at all or buses. I just leave early enough to get there. And IT works out well. Obviously, I keep fit. I don't have any real stress. You know, sometimes people that go to the gym end up with accidents and pull nets and pull muscles, but that never happens to me. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Garden hotel, may I help you? Hello. this is mike lee from gilbert company. We'd like to book a dinner for next tuesday, certainly. mr. Ly, could you let me know how many guests you are expecting? And if you have a specific budget in mind. yes, we are expecting twenty people and we're aiming for thirty pounds per person. understood. Is this for a special occasion? Yes, it's to honour a staff member who is retiring next month. That sounds lovely. What time would you like the dinner . to start at? Six thirty P. M. okay. Would you like a detailed menu with Prices? yes. Could you email IT to mike lee at gilbert dot com? No problem. I'm on IT garden hotel. May I help you? Hello. this is mike lee from gilbert company. We'd like to book a dinner for next tuesday. Certainly mostly. Could you let me know how many guests you are expecting? And if you have a specific budget in mind? Yes, we are expecting twenty people, and we're aiming for thirty pounds per person. understood. Is this for a special occasion? Yes, it's to honour a staff member who is retiring next month. That sounds lovely. What time would you like the . dinner to start at six thirty P. M? okay. Would you like a detailed menu . with Prices? yes. Could you email IT to mike lee at gilbert dot com? No problem. I'm on IT. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。You're so lucky, tina. You travel so much with the orchestra. Where did you go? Last year we went to new york first. then toko and rome. Tell me about them what they like. Well, new york is always very exciting, is busy day and night, but the streets, they're so dirty. We went there last february and IT was very cold. IT snowed the whole time. And you went to tokyo next. What's that like? Yes, we flew there at the beginning of march. It's another very busy city. It's very crowded. The streets are clean, but in the center IT can get . quite polluted. And last of all, room, I want to go there in june. Tell me about rome. Well, we were there in may. The weather was perfect and not too hot. It's a noisy city and expensive, but it's so interesting. You're so lucky, tina, you travels so much with the orchestra. Where did you go? Last year we went to new york first, then to go and rome. Tell me about them. What do they like? Well, new york is always very exciting, is busy day and night. But the streets there are so dirty. We went there last february and IT was very cold. IT snowed the whole time. And you went to tokyo next. What's that like? Yes, we flew there at the beginning of march. It's another very busy city. It's very crowded. The streets are clean, but in the center IT can get . quite polluted. And last of all, room, I want to go there in june. Tell me about rome. Well, we were there in may. The weather was perfect and not too hot. It's a noisy city and expensive, but it's so interesting. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Sean, you've always been great at handling exams. I have to start preparing for next week's exam today. Do you have any tips for reducing test anxiety? sure. tara. One thing that really works for me is recreating exam conditions. Try studying in the classroom where the exam will be held, rather than in the library or your done. That sounds like a good idea. It's also important to know the exam format, question types, exam content, coverage and the materials you are allowed to bring with you during the exam in advance, our teacher has provided the information in the witch at group. Have you seen is, yes, I went through IT yesterday. Then what can I do? Write before the exam? Research suggests that spending ten minutes writing down your worries before the exam can help produce sanci. That's a brilliant idea. Thanks so much for your help. No problem. sean. You've always been great at handling exams. I have to start preparing for next week's exam today. Do you have any tips for reducing test anxiety? sure. tara. One thing that really works for me is recreating exam conditions. Try studying in the classroom where the exam will be held, rather than in the library or your tomorrow. That sounds like a good idea. It's also important to know the exam format, question types, exam content, coverage and the materials you are allow to bring with you during the exam in advance, our teacher has provided the information in the we chat group. Have you seen is, yes, I went through IT yesterday. Then what can I do? Write before the exam? Research suggests that spending ten minutes writing down your worries before the exam can help produce. That's a brilliant idea. Thanks so much for your help. No problem. 听力部分到此结束。 2027届高三8月考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1.（1.5分）What does the man want to change? A.His reservation number. B.His personal details. C.His flight. 2.（1.5分）Where will the woman’s family go during the Spring Festival? A.To her grandparents’. B.To the man’s city. C.To Guiyang. 3.（1.5分）What can we infer from the conversation? A.The report was difficult to complete. B.The woman often stays up late for work. C.The man helped the woman with her work. 4.（1.5分）How does the man respond to the woman’s concern? A.He agrees to revise the proposal. B.He clarifies what the proposal includes. C.He insists on only rewarding top students. 5.（1.5分）What did the woman do last Friday? A.She bought some Spanish books. B.She attended a book signing. C.She met some foreign authors. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.（1.5分）What makes Copenhagen different from London in Lisa’s eyes? A.A less stressful life. B.Better city planning. C.More tourist sites. 7.（1.5分）Why did Lisa originally come to Copenhagen? A.To look for a permanent job. B.To do a short-term project. C.To visit famous museums. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 8.（1.5分）How does the woman usually go to appointments? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.On foot. 9.（1.5分）What does the woman think of her way of keeping fit? A.Stressful. B.Safe. C.Tiring. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 10.（1.5分）What is the total budget for the dinner? A.￡200. B.￡300. C.￡600. 11.（1.5分）What occasion is the dinner for? A.The retirement of an employee. B.The launch of a new product. C.The opening of a branch office. 12.（1.5分）What is the woman going to do for Mr.Lee? A.Take his order. B.Bring him the bill. C.Email him a menu. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 13.（1.5分）What was the weather like when the woman stayed in New York? A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Snowy. 14.（1.5分）What do New York and Tokyo have in common? A.They are both busy. B.They are both dirty. C.They are both expensive. 15.（1.5分）When does the man plan to go to Rome? A.In March. B.In May. C.In June. 16.（1.5分）What does the woman say about Rome? A.Exciting but dirty. B.Interesting but expensive. C.Clean but crowded. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 17.（1.5分）Why does Tara talk to Sean? A.To ask for some advice. B.To remind him of an exam. C.To help him reduce anxiety. 18.（1.5分）Where should Tara study for an exam in Sean’s opinion? A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a dormitory. 19.（1.5分）How can Tara relax right before the exam? A.By joining a WeChat group. B.By writing down her worries. C.By organizing exam materials. 20.（1.5分）What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and student. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands The Fari Islands sit in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15-minute seaplane flight from Velana International Airport. Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’re in need of an urgent escape. Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort Just a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon in the west of the resort. Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks. Villa Haven If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you explore the resort’s many experiences. Their botanical gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable local materials are also being used in the construction of the resort. Conrad Maldives Rangali The twin-island property boasts some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. To mark the resort’s anniversary, 50 over-water villas have been revitalized, as have three restaurants and bars. Brand-new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and the Furaavaru Teens Club. 21.（2.5分）If you are interested in sea animals, which place can you visit? A.Villa Haven. B.Conrad Maldives Rangali. C.Patina Maldives, Fari Islands. D.Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort. 22.（2.5分）What can you do in Villa Haven? A.Enjoy a speed boat ride. B.Taste delicious tropical fish. C.Admire the botanical gardens. D.Aid in the buildings of the resort. 23.（2.5分）What can be inferred about the resorts in the text? A.They are all best reached by seaplane. B.They are known for their historical significance. C.They cater to tourists with different preferences. D.They place a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Incredible new eco-friendly sensors, inspired by spider silk and 50 times smaller than a human hair, could be used in fields ranging from healthcare monitoring to virtual reality. Developed by University of Cambridge researchers, these sensors can be printed on biological surfaces, from a human finger to a delicate flower leaf. They are so lightweight that they can even be printed directly onto the soft seed head of a dandelion (蒲公英) without collapsing its structure. When printed on human skin, the fibre (纤维) sensors fit the skin, exposing sweat tiny holes, making them undetectable to the wearer. Tests on human fingers suggest these sensors could serve as continuous health monitors, providing a less noticeable alternative to large wearables like smartwatches. “The connection between the device and the surface is vital for accurate sensing, ” said Prof. Yan Yan Shery Huang, who led the research. She also stressed that bioelectronics should be unnoticeable to users and environmentally sustainable. These sensors can change how we interact with the world, whether for healthcare or enhancing virtual reality experiences. Most existing wearable sensor technologies have limitations, such as blocking air and liquids or relying on energy-and waste-intensive production techniques. Flexible electronics, for example, are often printed on plastic films that restrict gas and liquid passage. The Cambridge team’s approach solves this by using PEDOT: PSS, a suitable conducting material mixed with hyaluronic (透明质) acid and polyethylene oxide (聚乙烯氧化物). The bioelectronic fibres are created at room temperature from a water-based solution, enabling precise control over their properties. These fibres can adapt to various shapes, from micro to macro size, without requiring image recognition. Their production is less energy-intensive, and they generate less waste compared to traditional sensors. The fibres are also repairable and can be washed away when no longer needed. Looking forward, the team plans to incorporate additional functional materials into this fibre printing method, potentially allowing for integrated fibre sensors with display, computation, and energy conversion capabilities. 24.（2.5分）Which is a possible application of the sensors discussed in the text? A.Enhancing healthcare through continuous monitoring. B.Improving virtual reality experiences via smartwatches. C.Providing a less efficient alternative to spider silk. D.Making large and heavy sensors for industrial use. 25.（2.5分）What can be one of the challenges for the sensors described? A.Making them visible to users for easy monitoring. B.Increasing their production speed at high temperatures. C.Ensuring they are both functional and unnoticeable to users. D.Balancing cost-effectiveness and environmental sustainability. 26.（2.5分）How are the bioelectronic fibres created? A.By reacting with metals to form flexible fibers. B.By printing flexible materials onto plastic films. C.By heating liquid mixtures in a certain container. D.By using a chemical solution at a controlled temperature. 27.（2.5分）What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A.To explore the challenges and limitations of existing wearable sensors. B.To describe the environmental impact of traditional sensor production. C.To explain the environmental advantages of the bioelectronic sensors. D.To introduce new eco-friendly sensors and their potential applications. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) It’s important that kids are encouraged to shoot for the stars when it comes to their dreams. But nothing can replace the impact of seeing someone, especially someone similar to them, making those dreams come true. This is the impact that Mar Galcerán is having now that she’s been appointed to a position in the Spain’s parliament (议会). This makes her Spain's first parliamentarian with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Galcerán entered the political world at 18 years old by joining the conservative People’s Party(PP). Ever since then, she’s worked hard to make a positive impact. In doing so, she’s proven to be a qualified candidate for the parliament. In May 2023, the PP created a list of ranked candidates with Galcerán in 20th place. This ranking and a former parliamentarian’s stepping down to take on a new role made way for Galcerán to make history. “It’s extraordinary,” Galcerán says. “Society is starting to see that people with Down syndrome have a lot to contribute, though it’s a very long road.” While the 45-year-old is happy to share that she’s received lots of support, she doesn’t shy away from acknowledging those who question her ability to do her job. “You find all sorts on social media,” she says in regard to the reactions she’s received. “There are people who support me. But there are also others who think I'm not capable. But these are people who don't know me or my background.” Between Galcerán’s inspiring attitude and her determination to make positive changes in Spain, she’s sure to also leave a lasting impact on others who have disabilities, serving as a reminder of what is possible. “I want to learn how to do it well for Spain and more importantly, for those of us who have different abilities,” she shares, adding, “I want people to see me as a person, not just for my disability.” 28.（2.5分）What does the author stress in the first paragraph? A.The power of role models. B.The effects of superstars. C.The approaches to success. D.The importance of interaction. 29.（2.5分）What is the importance of Galcerán’s winning a position of parliamentarian? A.It shows the Spanish recognize her previous experience. B.It serves as a sign that she has made great progress. C.It marks the society begins to value contributions of disabled people. D.It means she has the potential to make more contributions. 30.（2.5分）What is people’s attitude toward Galcerán’s appointment in parliament? A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Mixed. 31.（2.5分）What message does Galcerán's story deliver? A.It is wise to pursue practical goals. B.A strong-willed soul can reach his goal. C.Experience helps to promote excellence. D.Life is most beautiful when it is imperfect. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Shaped like a soup can with a rounded body, the robot stands on a wearer’s shoulder like a parrot. It can speak fluent Anishinaabemowin, an Indigenous (土著的) language spoken by the Anishinaabe nation of North America. Danielle Boyer, a 24-year-old Anishinaabe roboticist, created the “Skobot” to communicate in endangered Indigenous languages. By enabling young speakers to practice with an engaging partner, she aims to keep these languages alive despite the growing dominance of English. New AI technologies are revolutionizing the way we approach language preservation. Most AI translation systems require vast training data for accuracy, and models for high-resource languages like English and Spanish are typically trained on millions of parallel sentence pairs. However, Indigenous languages often have little public data, posing significant challenges for standard translation methods. To address this, Jared Coleman, a computer scientist at Loyola Marymount University, developed a tool that instructs a large language model in the grammar and vocabulary of a target language, ensuring grammatical accuracy in the output sentences. Since different communities have different cultural traditions, training AI models on material in Indigenous languages, particularly ancestral stories and folk tales, can lead to unintended consequences. As Coleman explained, certain stories are traditionally told only during the wintertime in his community. “How do you maintain that tradition if it’s available online?” he says. In other words, AI models do not understand cultural nuance (细微差别). If they are not trained appropriately, they can mishandle sensitive cultural information. Indigenous researchers are undertaking AI language preservation initiatives to promote greater accessibility and diversity at the forefront of technological innovation. As researchers Uma Pradhan and Joyeeta Dey have explained, AI language preservation helps address historical injustice for communities previously discouraged or even prohibited from speaking their native tongues. These initiatives not only support language revitalization (复兴) by increasing the number of speakers but also emphasize the cultural significance of these languages within technological spaces long dominated by English, Mandarin Chinese and a handful of other global languages. 32.（2.5分）Why was “Skobot” created? A.To provide real-time language translation. B.To assist in learning endangered languages. C.To help Indigenous people acquire new languages. D.To improve the efficiency of practicing oral English. 33.（2.5分）What makes Indigenous languages difficult for AI translation systems to deal with? A.Limited vocabulary. B.Insufficient training data. C.Complex grammatical rules. D.Considerable regional differences. 34.（2.5分）What is a problem of AI models in handling Indigenous stories according to Coleman? A.They dismiss important details. B.They confuse historical timelines. C.They misinterpret traditional customs. D.They fail to fully grasp cultural contexts. 35.（2.5分）What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The significance of AI in language preservation. B.The key role of AI in promoting global languages. C.The impact of communication on community culture. D.Indigenous researchers’ efforts to revitalize languages. (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Rejection creates an emotional roller coaster (过山车). We feel the sadness, anger, and loss of the person who rejects us.       36       This is why getting over a rejection is challenging. While there is no quick fix, the following suggestions can help us overcome the confusion and ease the pain of rejection. Use the power of breath.       37       And each one affects the others. Deep breaths help us absorb the feelings and restore a sense of calm. Mindful breathing is one of the most powerful and accessible resources for self-regulation, relaxation, and overall well-being. We can also use breath to move our attention from disturbing thoughts back to ourselves. Note it down in a journal. Journaling provides a safe place without fear of misunderstanding. In moments of sadness and loss, the weight of emotions can be very great.       38       It allows us to explore our thoughts, feelings, and memories, process our experiences and find relief in pain. Learn to give to others. The acts of serving and giving to others are powerful and helpful. When we support others, especially during difficult times, something within also starts to heal (愈合) and grow.       39       When we connect with people who are less fortunate, we start to realize that our pain is less significant. Giving to others also empowers us. It gives us a sense of self-worth and moves us away from the hurt. Getting over a rejection is hard. However, your pain won’t last forever. It is there to make you grow. Everyone heals from rejection at their own pace in their own way. We are all suffering in one way or another at one time or another. We must have pity for ourselves and accept that reality. It’s important to take your time to deal with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us.       40       A.Our self-respect is hurt as well. B.It is necessary to offer and accept. C.It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it. D.Accepting others’ offer makes us feel hopeful. E.It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts. F.Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves. G.Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes, each step an encounter on       41       paths, where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet. In those moments, l felt a mix of desperation and determination. Desperation about the       42      , but a growing determination that someday, somehow, I would       43       my story. We were eight children at home. Meeting basic needs was a constant       44       and even shoes were beyond our reach. I       45       got my first pair of shoes when I joined Senior Secondary School. I       46       hard for the primary level and was awarded a bursary (奖学金). That       47       my parents to buy me shoes. That first day I walked in my new shoes, each step felt       48       and sure beneath me. To me, they were not just shoes, but a(n)       49       that through hard work, I could change my       50      . The day I turned 18, I left home and       51       the unknown. My first job was in construction. That’s all I could       52       since I didn’t have any formal qualifications. Each day my       53       hardened. Every brick I laid, every bag of cement (水泥) I mixed, was       54       me, not just physically, but mentally and emotionally. Though life was not easy, I kept       55       myself, “Always remember, your future is 100% your responsibility.” 41.A.steep B.winding C.rough D.narrow 42.A.present B.future C.unknown D.impossible 43.A.relate B.believe C.spread D.change 44.A.reminder B.struggle C.interruption D.expectation 45.A.finally B.naturally C.surprisingly D.secretly 46.A.prayed B.studied C.applied D.saved 47.A.forced B.allowed C.inspired D.forbade 48.A.burdened B.effortless C.relieved D.solid 49.A.wish B.decision C.promise D.assumption 50.A.path B.job C.mind D.attitude 51.A.relied on B.held onto C.kept off D.stepped into 52.A.afford B.understand C.manage D.imagine 53.A.pride B.curiosity C.resolve D.loneliness 54.A.building B.relaxing C.testing D.exhausting 55.A.comforting B.reminding C.explaining D.cheating 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly 56.                    (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm. This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an this summer, and it 57.                    (immediate) caught my attention. Originating from the drum music of the Tang Dynasty court, the performance told a 58.                    (remark) story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. The show kicked off as the history 59.                    (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful performances with dance and erhu music. The steady rhythm of the drums, 60.                    (combine) with carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline. As the performance unfolded, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court musicians to leave the palace. They carried the drum music 61.                    them and brought it into ordinary communities. 62.                    had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on. Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant 63.                    (share). Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic 64.                    (applaud). Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was 65.                    experience that left a lasting impression on me. 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66.（15分）假设你是李华。你的英国网友Johnson的国际象棋水平非常高，但是在上周一场非常重要的比赛中他却败给了对手，这几天他一直很不开心。请你写一封邮件对他进行安慰。内容包括： 1. 分析原因并正确对待： 2. 给出建议和鼓励。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67.（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a new reporter at a local newspaper office, my biggest dream was to write a front-page story that could touch readers’ hearts. However, to my disappointment, I was assigned to Mr. Henderson, a most cold and strict editor in the office. He was a man of few words who never smiled at anyone. He constantly rejected my drafts, leaving messy red-ink notes all over the empty space of my papers. “Where is the core fact?” “Where is the emotion?” he would write. Those notes were harsh (严苛的), but strangely, they were also incredibly detailed, always pointing out exactly where and how a story was weak. Still, facing his sharp eyes and endless criticism day after day, I felt so defeated that I seriously considered quitting. I was convinced that he just didn’t like me. Then, a huge story broke. A historic building downtown, one that had stood for over a century as a symbol of our town, suddenly caught fire, and our newspaper needed an urgent headline report. Yet, right at that important moment, Mr. Henderson unexpectedly fell ill. Before going to the hospital, he walked slowly to my desk, his face pale. Without saying a word, he placed his old, thick notebook on my desk, which he always carried with him. He tapped on it, and left me in total charge of the big report. Racing against time, I rushed to the smoke-filled scene, interviewed shocked witnesses, and gathered facts. The big fire had destroyed the roof, leaving only the black brick walls standing. When I hurried back, only three hours remained before the final deadline. Sitting before the computer with my shaking hands, I typed anxiously. I rewrote the opening three times, deleting sentences back and forth. Each version felt lifeless. I just couldn’t find the core fact or the emotion Mr. Henderson always demanded. The wall clock counted down to my failure. Depressed, I pulled at my hair. My heart sank as the letters seemed to laugh at my helplessness. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, my eyes fell upon Mr. Henderson’s notebook. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Two days later, Mr. Henderson walked in with a wide smile, holding a fresh newspaper. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________   第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高三8月考试 英语 一、听力 1.C 【原文】M: Hello, I need to change my flight. Can you help me with that? W: Of course, I can assist you with that. Could you please provide me with your reservation number so I can look up your details? 2.C 【原文】M: Are you going to celebrate the Spring Festival at your grandparents’ again this year? W: No. My parents and I are going on a trip to Guiyang, Guizhou during the Spring Festival. 3.A 【原文】W: I stayed up late finishing a report. It was a lot of work, but I’m glad it’s done now. M: That’s great. You definitely deserve a coffee break later. 4.B 【原文】W: Your proposal to reward students who get good grades is a particular problem. What about students who don’t get good grades? M: But my proposal is not just to reward students with good grades, but also any student who shows improvement. 5.A 【原文】M: Did you go to the school book fair last Friday? W: Yes. I found some Spanish-language books to help me with my Spanish. M: Great! I met some local authors and even got one signed myself after waiting in line! 6.A 7.B 【原文】M：Lisa，you’re English，but you live here.What do you love about Copenhagen? W：It has everything big cities offer—cafes，theaters，museums—but it is still relaxing and manageable.Unlike London，you don’t feel constant pressure here. M：Was this lifestyle why you first came? W：No,I originally came for a three-month project at a law firm.After finishing it，they offered me a permanent job.I took it and stayed. 8.C 9.B 【原文】M: What do you do to keep fit? W: Well, I do a lot of walking. I walk everywhere. I walk — any appointments I have, I walk there. I don’t take taxis at all or buses. I just leave early enough to get there, and it works out well. Obviously, I keep fit. I don’t have any real stress. You know, sometimes people that go to the gym end up with accidents and pulled necks and pulled muscles, but that never happens to me. 10.C 11.A 12.C 【原文】W：Garden Hotel.May I help you? M：Hello，this is Mike Lee from Gilbert Company.We’d like to book a dinner for next Tuesday. W：Certainly，Mr Lee.Could you let me know how many guests you’re expecting?And if you have a specific budget in mind? M：Yes，we’re expecting twenty people.And we’re aiming for thirty pounds per person. W：Understood.Is this for a special occasion? M：Yes.It’s to honor a staff member who is retiring next month. W：That sounds lovely.What time would you like the dinner to start? M：At 6：30 pm. W：OK.Would you like a detailed menu with prices? M：Yes.Could you email it to Mike Lee@Gilbert.com? W：No problem.I’m on it. 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 【原文】M: You’re so lucky, Tina. You travel so much with the orchestra. Where did you go last year? W: We went to New York first, then Tokyo and Rome. M: Tell me about them. What are they like? W: Well, New York’s always very exciting. It’s busy day and night. But the streets, they’re so dirty! We went there last February and it was very cold. It snowed the whole time. M: And you went to Tokyo next? What’s that like? W: Yes, we flew there at the beginning of March. It’s another very busy city. It’s very crowded. The streets are clean, but in the center it can get quite polluted. M: And last of all, Rome. I want to go there in June. Tell me about Rome. W: Well, we were there in May. The weather was perfect and not too hot. It’s a noisy city and expensive, but it’s so interesting. 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B 【原文】W: Sean, you’ve always been great at handling exams. I have to start preparing for next week’s exam today. Do you have any tips for reducing test anxiety? M: Sure, Tara. One thing that really works for me is recreating exam conditions. Try studying in the classroom where the exam will be held rather than in the library or your dormitory. W: That sounds like a good idea. M: It’s also important to know the exam format, question types, exam content coverage and the materials you are allowed to bring with you during the exam in advance. Our teacher has provided the information in the WeChat group. Have you seen it? W: Yes, I went through it yesterday. Then what can I do right before the exam? M: Research suggests that spending ten minutes writing down your worries before the exam can help reduce anxiety. W: That’s a brilliant idea. Thanks so much for your help. M: No problem. 二、阅读理解 语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍马尔代夫四处特色度假岛屿的地理位置、交通方式、特色景观与配套设施，适配不同游客的出行需求。 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort部分中“Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs... Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.”可知，此处能观赏多种海洋生物。故选D项。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Villa Haven部分中“Their botanical gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants...”可知，游客在酒店可以参观植物园。故选C项。 23.C【解析】推理判断题。文中景点分别适合短期度假、观赏海洋生物、深海潜水、体验海底餐厅等不同需求，可推断这些度假村能满足不同偏好的游客。故选C项。 语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍剑桥大学研发的蛛丝仿生环保传感器，介绍其轻薄无感的特性与医疗、虚拟现实等应用场景，对比传统传感器短板，说明该纤维传感器工艺环保、可修复降解的优势，并展望其未来研发发展方向。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Incredible new eco-friendly sensors...could be used in fields ranging from healthcare monitoring to virtual reality.”以及第二段中“Tests on human fingers suggest these sensors could serve as continuous health monitors...”可知，该传感器可实现持续人体健康监测，助力医疗领域发展。故选A项。 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“She also stressed that bioelectronics should be unnoticeable to users and environmentally sustainable.”可知，研发需要兼顾设备实用功能与佩戴无感知两大要求，这是研发过程中需要攻克的难点。故选C项。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The bioelectronic fibres are created at room temperature from a water-based solution, enabling precise control over their properties.”可知，生物电子纤维依靠水性化学溶液，在室温可控条件下制成。故选D项。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。全文依次介绍新型环保传感器的外形特点、适用领域、制作工艺、环保优势及未来研发规划，整体以介绍这款全新传感设备及其应用前景为核心写作目的。故选D项。 语篇解读：本文为记叙文，讲述西班牙首位患有唐氏综合征的议员Mar Galcerán踏入政坛、成功就任议员的个人经历，体现社会包容残障群体的发展变化，传递榜样价值与平等包容的理念。 28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“But nothing can replace the impact of seeing someone, especially someone similar to them, making those dreams come true. This is the impact that Mar Galcerán is having...”可知，作者开篇重点阐述同类追梦成功者带来的影响力，写作核心是突出榜样的力量。故选A项。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Galcerán的原话“Society is starting to see that people with Down syndrome have a lot to contribute...”可知，她成功当选议员标志着社会开始认可残障人群的贡献价值。故选C项。 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“There are people who support me. But there are also others who think I'm not capable.”可知，民众对她进入议会一事既有支持的声音，也存在质疑的观点，大众态度混杂不一。故选D项。 31.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章完整讲述Galcerán怀揣目标、坚持不懈努力，冲破偏见成为西班牙唐氏综合征首位议员的故事，核心内涵为意志坚强的人可以达到他的目标。故选B项。 语篇解读：这是一篇科普说明文，介绍了利用AI技术保护和复兴濒危土著语言的创新方法，分析了AI在处理土著语言时面临的挑战（数据不足、文化细微差别），并阐述了这些举措的文化意义。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“By enabling young speakers to practice with an engaging partner, she aims to keep these languages alive”，可知，Skobot的创建目的是帮助学习者练习濒危的原住民语言，保持语言的活力。A项“提供实时翻译”、C项“帮助原住民学习新语言”、D项“提高英语口语练习效率”均与原文不符。由此可知，故选B项。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Indigenous languages often have little public data, posing significant challenges for standard translation methods”，可知，原住民语言缺乏公开数据（即训练数据不足），给AI翻译系统带来挑战。A项“词汇有限”、C项“语法规则复杂”、D项“显著的区域差异”均不是文中提到的核心困难。由此可知，故选B项。 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In other words, AI models do not understand cultural nuance. If they are not trained appropriately, they can mishandle sensitive cultural information”以及科尔曼关于“某些故事传统上只在冬天讲述”的例子可知，AI模型无法完全理解文化的细微差别，即未能充分把握文化背景。A项“忽视重要细节”、B项“混淆历史时间线”、C项“误解传统习俗”均不准确。由此可知，故选D项。 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读最后一段，结合“AI language preservation helps address historical injustice... These initiatives not only support language revitalization... but also emphasize the cultural significance of these languages.”,可知，最后一段指出AI语言保护倡议有助于解决历史不公、支持语言复兴，并强调这些语言在科技空间中的文化意义。因此本段主要讲AI在语言保护中的重要意义。B项“AI在推广全球语言中的关键作用”与“Indigenous languages”不符；C项“沟通对社区文化的影响”偏离主题；D项“原住民研究者复兴语言的努力”只是部分内容。由此可知，故选A项。 语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍被拒绝后容易产生负面情绪，并给出深呼吸、写日记、帮助他人三种缓解伤痛、走出心理阴霾的方法，最后劝慰读者伤痛终会消散，借助方法自愈并迎接新机遇。 36.A【解析】前文指出被拒绝会带来悲伤、愤怒、失落等情绪，A项“我们的自尊也会受到伤害”补充被拒绝带来的另一重心理伤害，承接上文情绪描写，逻辑连贯，故选A项。 37.E【解析】本段核心方法为调节呼吸，后文“And each one affects the others”指代多项关联事物，E项“它与身体、情绪和思想紧密相连”点明呼吸联动身心思绪，对应后文相互影响的表述，衔接顺畅，故选E项。 38.F【解析】本段围绕写日记展开，前文提及负面情绪积压沉重，F项“书写是释放内心压力的有效方式”阐释日记的情绪疏导作用，贴合段落主旨，承接上下文，故选F项。 39.G【解析】本段主题是主动给予、帮助他人，前文提到助人能够治愈内心，G项“帮助他人会带来目标感与深层次的满足感”进一步说明助人带来的心理益处，贴合段落内容，故选G项。 40.C【解析】尾段总结走出被拒绝的伤痛需要时间，文中方法能够助人自愈、迎接新机会，C项“过程虽不易，但一切都值得”收束全文，升华段落主旨，完美收尾，故选C项。 三、完形填空 语篇解读：本文为记叙文，讲述作者年少家境贫寒、赤脚求学的艰苦经历，依靠努力获得奖学金拥有人生第一双鞋，成年后外出务工直面生活磨难，始终勉励自己把握人生、掌控未来。 41.C【解析】steep陡峭的；winding蜿蜒的；rough崎岖不平的；narrow狭窄的。每一步都踏在崎岖不平的小路上，尖锐的石头硌着我的光脚。故选C项。 42.A【解析】present当下的；future未来的；unknown未知的；impossible不可能。作者对当下感到绝望，但内心却日益坚定，故选A项。 43.D【解析】relate联系；believe相信；spread传播；change改变。结合后文作者奋斗改变命运的经历可知，作者立志改写自身人生轨迹。故选D项。 44.B【解析】reminder提醒物；struggle难事、挣扎；interruption打扰；expectation期盼。家中八个孩子，满足基本生活需求一直是艰难的事。故选B项。 45.A【解析】finally最终；naturally自然地；surprisingly出人意料地；secretly秘密地。家里无力买鞋，直到上高中时，作者终于拥有第一双鞋。故选A项。 46.B【解析】pray祈祷；study学习；apply申请；save节省。作者在小学阶段学习努力，因此获得了一份奖学金。故选B项。 47.B【解析】force逼迫；allow使能够；inspire激励；forbid禁止。奖学金带来的收入让父母有能力为自己攒钱购置鞋子。故选B项。 48.D【解析】burdened负担沉重的；effortless毫不费力的；relieved宽慰的；solid踏实稳固的。穿上新鞋走路，每一步都安稳踏实。故选D项。 49.C【解析】wish愿望；decision决定；promise期许、印证；assume设想。新鞋印证只要坚持拼搏，人生就能迎来转机。故选C项。 50.A【解析】path人生道路；job工作；mind思想；attitude态度。鞋子象征拼搏可以改变自己的人生道路。故选A项。 51.D【解析】rely on依靠；hold onto紧紧抓住；keep off避开；step into踏入。作者十八岁离开家乡，踏入充满未知的新生活。故选D项。 52.C【解析】afford负担得起；understand理解；manage管理、做到；imagine想象。没有专业学历，建筑工人是自己唯一能找到、能胜任的工作。故选C项。 53.C【解析】pride骄傲；curiosity好奇；resolve决心；loneliness孤独。日复一日的体力劳作，使作者的决心越来越坚定。故选C项。 54.A【解析】build塑造；relax放松；test考验；exhaust使疲惫。搬砖、搅拌水泥的劳作，从身体、精神、情绪多方面塑造磨砺作者。故选A项。 55.B【解析】comfort安慰；remind提醒；explain解释；cheat欺骗。生活虽艰难，作者时常提醒自己未来由自己全权负责。故选B项。 四、语法填空 语篇解读：本文为说明文，记叙作者今夏在西安观看《东仓鼓乐》的经历。该乐种源自唐代宫廷音乐，经老艺人传承走入民间；演出曲风厚重，搭配舞蹈与二胡伴奏，独特的传统文化表演令人印象深刻。 56.struck【解析】考查动词时态。全文叙事为过去场景，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填struck。 57.immediately【解析】考查副词。修饰动词caught需使用副词，故填immediately。 58.remarkable【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词story要用形容词，故填remarkable。 59.was introduced【解析】考查时态与语态。主语history和introduce构成被动关系；全文为一般过去时，单数为主语，故填was introduced。 60.combined【解析】考查非谓语。主句已有谓语created，故此空应为非谓语。be combined with为固定搭配，意为“与……结合”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填combined。 61.with【解析】考查固定介词搭配。carry sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“随身携带某物”，故填with。 62.What【解析】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，主语从句缺少主语，句首首字母大写，故填What。 63.to be shared【解析】考查非谓语动词。be meant to do sth.为固定句型，表示“理应、应当做某事”，主语music与share为被动关系，此处用不定式被动形式，故填to be shared。 64.applause【解析】考查名词。形容词enthusiastic后接名词，applaud对应的名词形式为applause，意为“掌声”，为不可数名词，故填applause。 65.an【解析】考查冠词。experience为可数名词单数，此处表“一段经历”，为泛指，且以元音音素开头，故填an。 五、应用文写作 66. Dear Johnson, I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been upset because you lost the important chess game last week. As far as I’m concerned, even top players may fail sometimes. The result may depend on luck and state of mind, so there is no need to feel discouraged. You are definitely a talented chess player. Instead of feeling down, you’d better analyze your mistakes patiently. Besides, keep practicing and you will improve a lot. I firmly believe you will achieve great success next time. Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写 67. Suddenly, my eyes fell upon Mr. Henderson’s notebook. Curious and desperate, I opened it hurriedly. To my surprise, the notebook was filled with detailed notes about previous news reports, including skills to grasp core facts and record people’s true feelings. There were also soft reminders telling reporters to warm every story with sincerity instead of cold facts only. Inspired instantly, I calmed down and recalled the witnesses’ sad voices and the ruined historic building. I started rewriting the story with real emotions and solid details, trying my best to meet the strict standards Mr. Henderson had always stressed. Finally, I finished the report right before the deadline. Two days later, Mr. Henderson walked in with a wide smile, holding a fresh newspaper. He held up the newspaper with my story on the front page and praised me sincerely. He explained that he had always been strict with me just to polish my skills and help me grow into a qualified reporter. I finally understood his good intentions. Those harsh red notes were never criticism, but the most careful guidance. From then on, I no longer feared his strictness. Instead, I cherished every piece of advice, which became the greatest motivation on my journalistic journey. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $