精品解析：广西梧州市2025-2026学年上学期作业设计质量测试七年级英语试卷

梧州市2025—2026学年上学期作业设计质量测试 七年级英语(试题卷) (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1．_________ 2．_________ 3．_________ 4．_________ 5．_________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．Who is Amy? A．Eric’s sister. B．John’s friend. C．Eric’s friend. 7．What gift will David give to his father? A．A tie. B．A card. C．A cake. 8．When will Mike go to the gym on Saturday? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 9．What is Grandpa doing? A．He is planting flowers. B．He is watering flowers. C．He is selling flowers. 10．Where does the man want to go? A．To a bookshop. B．To a hospital. C．To a bank. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．What does Bill have for breakfast? A．Pancakes and milk. B．Vegetables and chicken. C．Bread and milk. 12．What does Alice like doing after school? A．Playing volleyball. B．Playing tennis. C．Playing baseball. 13．Who may have an unhealthy lifestyle? A．Jack. B．Bill. C．Alice. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14．What does the man want to buy? A．Some shorts. B．Some T-shirts. C．Some shirts. 15．What colour does the man’s son like? A．Green. B．White. C．Blue. 16．How much does the man need to pay? A．50 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．100 yuan. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．How many members are there in the Animal Club? A．Twenty. B．Thirty. C．Forty. 18．What do the club members do in the club? A．They read books and write reports. B．They talk about different animals and their habits. C．They watch videos about different animals. 19．When do the club members meet? A．On Wednesdays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Fridays. 20．What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Classmates. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．Where does Lin study? A．In the USA. B．In China. C．In the UK. 22．How often do Lin’s friends come to her home for dinner? A．Every day. B．Every weekend. C．Every month. 23．What does Lin make for her friends every time? A．Noodles. B．Niangao. C．Jiaozi. 24．How do Lin’s friends feel about her way of eating? A．They feel worried. B．They feel excited. C．They feel surprised. 25．Why does Lin invite her friends to dinner? A．To share food and culture. B．To cook together. C．To teach them Chinese. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Chinese Culture Lover Name Susan Age 26 years old Experiences ☆lives in Beijing with her 27 ☆visits different 28 ☆ 29 some books about Chinese culture Feelings feels very 30 to be in China 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lucy. There is going to be a school fashion show next week. ____1____ B: Of course. ____2____ A: I like casual clothes. B:OK. ____3____ A: I like purple best. B: I see. How about a purple sweater with jeans? A: ____4____ B: You may look good in this style. A: Thank you! B: ____5____ A. Can you give me some ideas? B. What’s your favourite colour? C. Good idea. D. You’re welcome. E. Let’s buy a new skirt. F. Do you like casual or formal clothes? 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 13-year-old Josh starts studying at a new middle school. It’s his first ____6____ here. At the new school, Josh knows nobody. Also, there is another ____7____. He worries that his classmates may laugh at (嘲笑) him, ____8____ his right hand isn’t like others’. “I don’t want people to see my hand. I ____9____ put it behind my back,” Josh says. After a few days, Josh’s new classmates know about his hand, but they don’t laugh at him at all. Instead (相反地), they ____10____ him a lot. They are very kind and ready to help him. There is a 3D printer (打印机) in their school. So, they plan to make an artificial (人工的) ____11____ for him. Their science teacher also joins them. They ____12____ all the materials and make the artificial hand together. Soon, they fix an artificial hand for Josh. They are very ____13____ to see that Josh can do more things now with this artificial hand. “This hand is ____14____ for me. It helps me a lot. My teacher and classmates ____15____ my life,” says Josh. 6. A. club B. hobby C. term 7. A. problem B. activity C. meeting 8. A. so B. because C. but 9. A. never B. seldom C. always 10. A. care about B. depend on C. agree with 11. A. leg B. hand C. heart 12. A. prepare B. sell C. hang 13. A. angry B. glad C. calm 14. A. special B. large C. expensive 15. A. introduce B. protect C. change 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where are the students in the pictures? A. In a park. B. At home. C. At school. 17. What is this unit mainly about? A. Sports. B. Hobbies. C. School life. 18. What does “Learn beyond the books.” mean (意思是)? A. Just learn in the classroom. B. Learn not only from books. C. Learn from many kinds of books. 19. What will students do in this unit? A. Know about school field trips. B. Talk about family vacation plans. C. Write about weekend activities. 20. Where is this text (文本) from? A. A newspaper. B. A textbook. C. A magazine. B Hello, I’m Jason. I’m a student from Grade 7. We have many new subjects, and I like Biology best because I love studying insects (昆虫). They are interesting and beautiful. I often find insects in my garden or in the park. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle and look at it carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass to see it clearly. Then I try to find out what kind it is. I have many books to help me. After that, I draw it in my notebook and write down its name, the date, and where I find it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. In the future, I want to be an entomologist—a person who studies insects. I believe my dream will come true! If you are also interested in insects, leave a message on my blog. Let’s share ideas! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why does Jason like Biology? A. Because it’s a new subject. B. Because he loves studying insects. C. Because his biology teacher is funny. 22. What does Jason use when the insect is small? A. B. C. 23. Which is the right order for Jason to study insects? ①Draw it and write down something about it. ②Put it in a bottle to look at. ③Find out its kind from books. ④Take it back and let it go. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ③→②→④→① C. ②→④→③→① 24. What is Jason’s dream? A. He wants to be an entomologist. B. He wants to be a teacher. C. He wants to be a writer. 25. What can we know about Jason? A. He is good at taking things apart. B He wants to make videos about insects. C. He is interested in insects and nature. C People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you. “A red sky in the morning means rain is coming; a red sky in the evening means good weather is on the way.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet and stay in their nests (巢) before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What does it mean when we see dark and low clouds? A. Bad weather. B. Good weather. C. Different weather. 27. What does the underlined sentence (划线句子) mean in Chinese? A. 朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。 B. 天上钩钩云，地上雨淋淋。 C. 东边日出西边雨。 28. What do the birds usually do when it is going to rain? A They fly away from their nests. B. They fly very low in the sky. C. They sing on the tree. 29. Which animal can you see on the road one to two days before the rain comes? A. B. C. 30. What does the writer want us to do? A Protect the animals around us. B. Take umbrellas before going outside. C. Use different ways to know the weather. D We always know about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars, but do you know shared farms? On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a small piece of land to keep animals or plant vegetables. These days, shared farms are becoming more and more popular in big cities. At first, many people in cities want to plant vegetables, but they can’t find a good place. In 2022, Chen Yougui built his first shared farm in Shanghai. Now, his farm has more than 200 members. Many of his members are parents. They want to teach their kids about nature and how farmers work. Some old people like planting to make themselves relaxed. They often chat with each other while taking care of the plants. And young people usually get close to nature and forget pressure (压力) from the busy work. They can take the fresh vegetables home to cook delicious food. Different people have different ideas about the shared farms. Some people think working on the farm is fun. They love spending happy time there and learning how to plant. But others think it takes too much time and is not necessary (必要的) for their life. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31 What can people do on a shared farm according to Paragraph (段落) 1? ________________________________ 32. How many members does Chen’s farm have now? ________________________________ 33. Why do many parents take their kids to the shared farm? ________________________________ 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? ________________________________ 35. Would you like to go to the shared farm? Why or why not? ________________________________ 五、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据语篇及括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。 I am in the school AI Art Club. I go to the club ____36____ (一次) a week. I hope to be an ____37____ (艺术家) in the future. I often use AI tools to ____38____ (设计) paper-cuts. My ____39____ (现代) AI works are very popular online. It’s a great way to ____40____ (传播) Chinese culture. (二)选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 habits choose but advice delicious need tooth before enough really Healthy eating is about what you eat and how you eat. Here is some ____41____ on healthy eating. Eat with others. It helps you learn others’ healthy eating ____42____. If you eat with others often, you can know them better, and the food may taste more ____43____. Listen to your body. When you are thirsty, drink a glass of water. When you feel hungry, you can ____44____ fruit and yogurt as snacks. ____45____ you can’t eat them instead (代替) of a meal. Watch your salt and sugar. Too much salt or sugar is bad for your body and ____46____. You should pick food that has less salt and sugar. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is ____47____ important. You don’t eat anything all night, so your body ____48____ food to keep you going. After eating breakfast, you will be full of energy. Don’t eat dinner too late. It’s good for you to eat dinner three hours ____49____ going to bed. This can give your body ____50____ time to digest (消化) the food. 六、书面表达(15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将开展“春节文化周(Spring Festival Culture Week)”项目学习活动。本次活动以“红包里的文化与智慧”为探究主题，请你设计一款具有文化特色的红包，并围绕以下要点撰写一篇介绍文稿。 内容包括： 1．中国红包的传统习俗; 2．介绍你设计的红包(图案及寓意); 3．就如何合理管理压岁钱，给同学们提出建议(不少于2项)。 注意： 1．内容必须包含要点中的所有信息; 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3．文中不得透露个人真实信息; 4．词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：symbol(n.象征)，happiness(n.幸福)，manage(v.管理)，lucky money(压岁钱) Red Packets The Spring Festival is an important holiday in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 梧州市2025—2026学年上学期作业设计质量测试 七年级英语(试题卷) (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1．_________ 2．_________ 3．_________ 4．_________ 5．_________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．Who is Amy? A．Eric’s sister. B．John’s friend. C．Eric’s friend. 7．What gift will David give to his father? A．A tie. B．A card. C．A cake. 8．When will Mike go to the gym on Saturday? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 9．What is Grandpa doing? A．He is planting flowers. B．He is watering flowers. C．He is selling flowers. 10．Where does the man want to go? A．To a bookshop. B．To a hospital. C．To a bank. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．What does Bill have for breakfast? A．Pancakes and milk. B．Vegetables and chicken. C．Bread and milk. 12．What does Alice like doing after school? A．Playing volleyball. B．Playing tennis. C．Playing baseball. 13．Who may have an unhealthy lifestyle? A．Jack. B．Bill. C．Alice. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14．What does the man want to buy? A．Some shorts. B．Some T-shirts. C．Some shirts. 15．What colour does the man’s son like? A．Green. B．White. C．Blue. 16．How much does the man need to pay? A．50 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．100 yuan. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．How many members are there in the Animal Club? A．Twenty. B．Thirty. C．Forty. 18．What do the club members do in the club? A．They read books and write reports. B．They talk about different animals and their habits. C．They watch videos about different animals. 19．When do the club members meet? A．On Wednesdays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Fridays. 20．What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Classmates. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．Where does Lin study? A．In the USA. B．In China. C．In the UK. 22．How often do Lin’s friends come to her home for dinner? A．Every day. B．Every weekend. C．Every month. 23．What does Lin make for her friends every time? A．Noodles. B．Niangao. C．Jiaozi. 24．How do Lin’s friends feel about her way of eating? A．They feel worried. B．They feel excited. C．They feel surprised. 25．Why does Lin invite her friends to dinner? A．To share food and culture. B．To cook together. C．To teach them Chinese. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Chinese Culture Lover Name Susan Age 26 years old Experiences ☆lives in Beijing with her 27 ☆visits different 28 ☆ 29 some books about Chinese culture Feelings feels very 30 to be in China 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lucy. There is going to be a school fashion show next week. ____1____ B: Of course. ____2____ A: I like casual clothes. B:OK. ____3____ A: I like purple best. B: I see. How about a purple sweater with jeans? A: ____4____ B: You may look good in this style. A: Thank you! B: ____5____ A. Can you give me some ideas? B. What’s your favourite colour? C. Good idea. D. You’re welcome. E. Let’s buy a new skirt. F. Do you like casual or formal clothes? 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于为学校时装秀挑选服装并提供建议的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“There is going to be a school fashion show next week.”以及“Of course.”可知，A提出了一个问题或请求，并得到了B的肯定答复。选项A“你能给我一些建议吗？”是A向B寻求搭配建议，B回答“当然”表示应允，符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Of course.”以及“I like casual clothes.”可知，B在应允提供帮助后，提出了一个具体问题以了解A的偏好。选项F“你喜欢休闲装还是正装？”是询问服装风格，与A的回答“我喜欢休闲装。”直接对应。符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“I like casual clothes.”以及“I like purple best.”可知，B在了解服装风格后，需要进一步询问具体细节以给出建议。选项B“你最喜欢的颜色是什么？”是询问颜色偏好，与A的回答直接对应。符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“How about a purple sweater with jeans?”以及“You may look good in this style.”可知，A需要对B的搭配提议作出回应。选项C“好主意。”表示赞同，符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“Thank you!”可知，B需要对A的感谢作出回应。选项D“不客气。”是常用回应，符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 13-year-old Josh starts studying at a new middle school. It’s his first ____6____ here. At the new school, Josh knows nobody. Also, there is another ____7____. He worries that his classmates may laugh at (嘲笑) him, ____8____ his right hand isn’t like others’. “I don’t want people to see my hand. I ____9____ put it behind my back,” Josh says. After a few days, Josh’s new classmates know about his hand, but they don’t laugh at him at all. Instead (相反地), they ____10____ him a lot. They are very kind and ready to help him. There is a 3D printer (打印机) in their school. So, they plan to make an artificial (人工的) ____11____ for him. Their science teacher also joins them. They ____12____ all the materials and make the artificial hand together. Soon, they fix an artificial hand for Josh. They are very ____13____ to see that Josh can do more things now with this artificial hand. “This hand is ____14____ for me. It helps me a lot. My teacher and classmates ____15____ my life,” says Josh. 6. A. club B. hobby C. term 7. A. problem B. activity C. meeting 8. A. so B. because C. but 9. A. never B. seldom C. always 10. A. care about B. depend on C. agree with 11. A. leg B. hand C. heart 12. A. prepare B. sell C. hang 13. A. angry B. glad C. calm 14. A. special B. large C. expensive 15. A. introduce B. protect C. change 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的Josh因为右手残疾而在新学校感到自卑，担心被嘲笑。但他的老师和同学们不仅没有嘲笑他，还用3D打印机为他制作了一只人工手，这一善举改变了Josh的生活。 【6题详解】 句意：这是他在这里的第一个学期。 club俱乐部；hobby爱好；term学期。根据“13-year-old Josh starts studying at a new middle school.”可知，Josh开始在一所新的中学学习，这标志着他的第一个学期。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：而且，他还遇到了另一个困扰。 problem问题；activity活动；meeting会议。根据“He worries that his classmates may laugh at (嘲笑) him”可知，他担心同学嘲笑他，这种担忧对他来说是一个问题。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他担心同学们会嘲笑他，因为他的右手和别人的不一样。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“He worries that his classmates may laugh at (嘲笑) him, …his right hand isn’t like others’”可知，右手与众不同是被嘲笑原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“我不想让别人看到我手。我总是把它放在背后。” Josh说。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“I don’t want people to see my hand.”可知，为了不让别人看见他的手，他总是把它藏在身后。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：相反，他们非常关心他。 care about关心；depend on依赖；agree with同意。根据“They are very kind and ready to help him.”可知，同学们对他很友善并乐于助人，说明他们关心Josh。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：于是，他们计划为他制作一只人工手。 leg腿；hand手；heart心。根据“Josh’s new classmates know about his hand”以及“his right hand isn’t like others’”可知，Josh有问题是手，所以同学们是用3D打印机为他制作一只手。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们准备了所有材料，一起制作了这只人工手。 prepare准备；sell卖；hang悬挂。根据“make the artificial hand together”可知，在制作人工手之前，需要先准备好材料。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：看到Josh现在能用这只手做更多事，他们都非常开心。 angry生气的；glad高兴的；calm冷静的。根据“They are very…to see that Josh can do more things now with this artificial hand”可知，看到Josh用这只手能做更多事，同学们的心情应该是高兴的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“这只手对我来说很特别。” special特别的；large大的；expensive昂贵的。根据“they plan to make an artificial (人工的)…for him”以及“It helps me a lot.”可知，这只手是专门为他制作的且对他帮助很大，所以是特别的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“我的老师和同学们改变了我的生活。” Josh说。 introduce介绍；protect保护；change改变。根据“It helps me a lot.”可知，这只手对他帮助很大，结合语境，从最初的担心被嘲笑到现在的便利，老师和同学们的善举改变了他的生活。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where are the students in the pictures? A. In a park. B. At home. C. At school. 17. What is this unit mainly about? A. Sports. B. Hobbies. C. School life. 18. What does “Learn beyond the books.” mean (意思是)? A. Just learn in the classroom. B. Learn not only from books. C. Learn from many kinds of books. 19. What will students do in this unit? A. Know about school field trips. B. Talk about family vacation plans. C. Write about weekend activities. 20. Where is this text (文本) from? A. A newspaper. B. A textbook. C. A magazine. 【答案】16 C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第四单元“School days”的学习目标，包括阅读有趣的课程、了解实地考察、谈论并书写学校生活，旨在引导学生学会享受中学的校园生活。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片标题“School days”以及图片中学生打篮球、在教室上课、在操场跑步等场景可知，图片中的学生都在学校里。故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“School days”以及结尾句“Let’s learn how to talk about our school life.”可知，本单元的核心内容是围绕学校生活展开的。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In this unit, we will”部分的第2点“get to know about school field trips and school chores”可知，学生除了阅读课本，还要了解学校实地考察和校园劳动，这说明学习不应局限于书本。因此，“Learn beyond the books.”意为“不仅从书本中学习”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this unit, we will”部分的第2点“get to know about school field trips and school chores”可知，学生在本单元中将会了解到学校的实地考察活动。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据页面左上角的“Unit 4”以及列出的教学目标“In this unit, we will…”可知，该页面的排版格式和内容引导符合教科书单元导读页特征；因此，本文出自教科书。故选B。 B Hello, I’m Jason. I’m a student from Grade 7. We have many new subjects, and I like Biology best because I love studying insects (昆虫). They are interesting and beautiful. I often find insects in my garden or in the park. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle and look at it carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass to see it clearly. Then I try to find out what kind it is. I have many books to help me. After that, I draw it in my notebook and write down its name, the date, and where I find it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. In the future, I want to be an entomologist—a person who studies insects. I believe my dream will come true! If you are also interested in insects, leave a message on my blog. Let’s share ideas! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why does Jason like Biology? A. Because it’s a new subject. B. Because he loves studying insects. C. Because his biology teacher is funny. 22. What does Jason use when the insect is small? A. B. C. 23. Which is the right order for Jason to study insects? ①Draw it and write down something about it. ②Put it in a bottle to look at. ③Find out its kind from books. ④Take it back and let it go. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ③→②→④→① C. ②→④→③→① 24. What is Jason’s dream? A. He wants to be an entomologist. B. He wants to be a teacher. C. He wants to be a writer. 25. What can we know about Jason? A. He is good at taking things apart. B. He wants to make videos about insects. C. He is interested in insects and nature. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Jason是一名七年级的学生，他分享了自己对生物学科及昆虫的研究热情，介绍了自己观察和记录昆虫的过程，并表达了未来想成为一名昆虫学家的梦想。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like Biology best because I love studying insects (昆虫)”可知，Jason喜欢生物是因为他热爱研究昆虫。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass to see it clearly.”可知，当昆虫体积较小时，Jason会使用放大镜来观察。图片C展示的是放大镜。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I put it in a glass bottle…Then I try to find out what kind it is…After that, I draw it in my notebook and write down its name…Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知，Jason研究昆虫的先后顺序是先放入瓶中观察，再查书确定种类，接着绘图记录，最后放归自然，即②③①④。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, I want to be an entomologist—a person who studies insects.”可知，Jason未来的梦想是成为一名昆虫学家。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jason喜欢在花园和公园寻找昆虫，并利用放大镜、书籍和笔记本进行深入细致的研究，这充分体现了他对昆虫和自然界的热爱与好奇。故选C。 C People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you. “A red sky in the morning means rain is coming; a red sky in the evening means good weather is on the way.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet and stay in their nests (巢) before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What does it mean when we see dark and low clouds? A. Bad weather. B. Good weather. C. Different weather. 27. What does the underlined sentence (划线句子) mean in Chinese? A. 朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。 B. 天上钩钩云，地上雨淋淋。 C. 东边日出西边雨。 28. What do the birds usually do when it is going to rain? A. They fly away from their nests. B. They fly very low in the sky. C. They sing on the tree. 29. Which animal can you see on the road one to two days before the rain comes? A. B. C. 30. What does the writer want us to do? A. Protect the animals around us. B. Take umbrellas before going outside. C. Use different ways to know the weather. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们自古以来预知天气的多种方式，重点讲解了如何通过观察天空（云层颜色、高度及早晚霞）和观察动物来判断天气的阴晴雨雪。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“Watch the sky”中的“Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.”可知，看到乌云密布且云层较低时，意味着糟糕的天气。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A red sky in the morning means rain is coming; a red sky in the evening means good weather is on the way.”可知，早晨出现红霞预示着雨天将至，不宜出门；傍晚出现红霞预示着天气晴朗，适合远行。这与中文谚语“朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里”的含义完全吻合。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二部分“Watch the animals”中的“Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather.”以及“The birds are also very quiet and stay in their nests (巢) before it rains.”可知，下雨前鸟儿通常飞得很低，或者安静地待在巢里。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二部分“Watch the animals”中的“Look at the turtles (乌龟)…You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains.”可知，在下雨前的一到两天，人们可以在路上看到乌龟在缓慢爬行。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章在开头提到“They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look!”，接着详细列举了通过天空和动物预判天气的具体方法，其目的是告诉读者可以利用不同的方式来了解和预测天气。故选C。 D We always know about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars, but do you know shared farms? On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a small piece of land to keep animals or plant vegetables. These days, shared farms are becoming more and more popular in big cities. At first, many people in cities want to plant vegetables, but they can’t find a good place. In 2022, Chen Yougui built his first shared farm in Shanghai. Now, his farm has more than 200 members. Many of his members are parents. They want to teach their kids about nature and how farmers work. Some old people like planting to make themselves relaxed. They often chat with each other while taking care of the plants. And young people usually get close to nature and forget pressure (压力) from the busy work. They can take the fresh vegetables home to cook delicious food. Different people have different ideas about the shared farms. Some people think working on the farm is fun. They love spending happy time there and learning how to plant. But others think it takes too much time and is not necessary (必要的) for their life. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What can people do on a shared farm according to Paragraph (段落) 1? ________________________________ 32. How many members does Chen’s farm have now? ________________________________ 33. Why do many parents take their kids to the shared farm? ________________________________ 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? ________________________________ 35. Would you like to go to the shared farm? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】31. People can rent a small piece of land to keep animals or plant vegetables. 32. It has more than 200 members. 33. Because they want to teach their kids about nature and how farmers work. 34. Different people have different ideas about the shared farms. 35. Yes, I would. Because I want to get close to nature and forget pressure. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了共享农场在城市的兴起及其功能，并以Chen Yougui在上海开办的共享农场为例，阐述了不同人群加入农场的初衷以及大众对这一事物的不同看法。 【31题详解】 根据“On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a small piece of land to keep animals or plant vegetables.”可知，在共享农场里，人们可以租赁土地来饲养动物或种植蔬菜。故填People can rent a small piece of land to keep animals or plant vegetables. 【32题详解】 根据“Now, his farm has more than 200 members.”可知，Chen的农场目前拥有的成员数量已经超过了200人。故填It has more than 200 members. 【33题详解】 根据“Many of his members are parents. They want to teach their kids about nature and how farmers work.”可知，很多身为家长的成员带孩子去共享农场的目的是为了让孩子了解大自然以及农民是如何劳动的。故填Because they want to teach their kids about nature and how farmers work. 【34题详解】 根据“Different people have different ideas about the shared farms. Some people think working on the farm is fun…But others think it takes too much time and is not necessary (必要的) for their life.”可知，本段主要讨论了不同人群对共享农场的不同看法。故填Different people have different ideas about the shared farms. 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。故填Yes, I would. Because I want to get close to nature and forget pressure. 五、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据语篇及括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。 I am in the school AI Art Club. I go to the club ____36____ (一次) a week. I hope to be an ____37____ (艺术家) in the future. I often use AI tools to ____38____ (设计) paper-cuts. My ____39____ (现代的) AI works are very popular online. It’s a great way to ____40____ (传播) Chinese culture. 【答案】36. once 37. artist 38. design 39. modern 40. spread 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在学校AI艺术俱乐部的活动，以及通过AI工具设计剪纸、传播中国文化的经历和未来的梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：我每周去一次俱乐部。“一次”once，固定搭配“once a week”表示“每周一次”。故填once。 【37题详解】 句意：我希望未来成为一名艺术家。“艺术家”artist，前面有不定冠词“an”，用单数形式。故填artist。 【38题详解】 句意：我经常用AI工具设计剪纸。“设计”design，固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填design。 【39题详解】 句意：我的现代AI作品在网上很受欢迎。“现代的”modern，形容词修饰名词“AI works”。故填modern。 【40题详解】 句意：这是传播中国文化的好方式。“传播”spread，固定搭配“a great way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”，所以用动词原形。故填spread。 (二)选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 habits choose but advice delicious need tooth before enough really Healthy eating is about what you eat and how you eat. Here is some ____41____ on healthy eating. Eat with others. It helps you learn others’ healthy eating ____42____. If you eat with others often you can know them better, and the food may taste more ____43____. Listen to your body. When you are thirsty, drink a glass of water. When you feel hungry, you can ____44____ fruit and yogurt as snacks. ____45____ you can’t eat them instead (代替) of a meal. Watch your salt and sugar. Too much salt or sugar is bad for your body and ____46____. You should pick food that has less salt and sugar. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is ____47____ important. You don’t eat anything all night, so your body ____48____ food to keep you going. After eating breakfast, you will be full of energy. Don’t eat dinner too late. It’s good for you to eat dinner three hours ____49____ going to bed. This can give your body ____50____ time to digest (消化) the food. 【答案】41. advice 42. habits 43. delicious 44. choose 45. But 46. teeth 47. really 48. needs 49. before 50. enough 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于健康饮食的五条建议，包括和他人一起进餐、倾听身体的需求、注意盐和糖的摄入、吃早餐以及不要吃太晚的晚餐。 【41题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。根据“Here is some…on healthy eating.”可知，此处指关于健康饮食的一些建议。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 【42题详解】 句意：这能帮你学习别人的健康饮食习惯。根据“It helps you learn others’ healthy eating…”可知，和他人一起进餐有助于学习别人的健康饮食习惯。habit意为“习惯”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填habits。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你经常和别人一起吃饭，你能更好地了解他们，食物也可能尝起来更美味。根据“…the food may taste more…”可知，和别人一起吃，食物尝起来可能更美味。delicious意为“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填delicious。 【44题详解】 句意：当你感到饥饿时，你可以选择水果和酸奶作为零食。根据“you can…fruit and yogurt as snacks”可知，当你感到饿时，可以选择水果和酸奶作为零食。choose意为“选择”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填choose。 【45题详解】 句意：但你不能用它们来代替正餐。根据“you can…fruit and yogurt as snacks…you can’t eat them instead (代替) of a meal”可知，前后句存在转折关系，虽然可以吃零食，但是不能代替正餐。but意为“但是”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 【46题详解】 句意：过多的盐或糖对你的身体和牙齿有害。根据“Too much salt or sugar is bad for your body and…”可知，摄入太多的盐或糖对身体和牙齿有害。tooth意为“牙齿”，此处应用复数形式teeth表示泛指。故填teeth。 【47题详解】 句意：早餐真的非常重要。根据“Breakfast is…important.”可知，此处强调早餐真的很重要。really意为“真正地；确实”，副词修饰形容词important。故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：你一整晚都没吃东西，所以你的身体需要食物来维持运转。根据“You don’t eat anything all night, so your body…food to keep you going.”可知，整晚没吃东西，所以身体需要食物来维持运转。need意为“需要”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语your body是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填needs。 【49题详解】 句意：在睡前三小时吃晚餐对你有好处。根据“Don’t eat dinner too late. It’s good for you to eat dinner three hours…going to bed.”可知，此处表示建议在睡前三小时吃晚餐。before意为“在……之前”。故填before。 【50题详解】 句意：这能给你的身体足够的时间来消化食物。根据“This can give your body…time to digest (消化) the food.”可知，早点吃晚饭能给身体足够的时间去消化食物。enough意为“足够的”，形容词修饰名词time。故填enough。 六、书面表达(15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将开展“春节文化周(Spring Festival Culture Week)”项目学习活动。本次活动以“红包里的文化与智慧”为探究主题，请你设计一款具有文化特色的红包，并围绕以下要点撰写一篇介绍文稿。 内容包括： 1．中国红包的传统习俗; 2．介绍你设计的红包(图案及寓意); 3．就如何合理管理压岁钱，给同学们提出建议(不少于2项)。 注意： 1．内容必须包含要点中的所有信息; 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3．文中不得透露个人真实信息; 4．词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：symbol(n.象征)，happiness(n.幸福)，manage(v.管理)，lucky money(压岁钱) Red Packets The Spring Festival is an important holiday in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Spring Festival is an important holiday in China. Giving red packets is a tradition—they are symbols of good luck from elders to children. I designed a red packet with a smiling fish, which sounds like “surplus” in Chinese, wishing for a prosperous new year. To manage lucky money wisely, save most in the bank and use a small part for books or gifts for parents, to learn responsibility. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“红包传统习俗、红包设计、压岁钱管理建议”三项核心内容，适当添加细节，并突出文化内涵与实用建议的结合。 【写作步骤】 第一步：点明背景与习俗。以“春节是中国重要节日”开篇，引出红包的传统意义，奠定文化基调； 第二步：介绍红包设计。说明设计的图案及文化寓意，将文化符号与美好祝愿结合，体现文化特色； 第三步：提出管理建议。给出两条具体可行的压岁钱管理方法，呼应“智慧”主题，传递责任感。 【亮点词汇】 ①good luck好运 ②sound like听起来像 ③wish for希望得到 ④in the bank在银行里 【高分句型】 ①Giving red packets is a tradition—they are symbols of good luck from elders to children.(动名词作主语) ②To manage lucky money wisely, save most in the bank and use a small part for books or gifts for parents, to learn responsibility.(动词不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $