精品解析：安徽合肥市2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语期末试卷

八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alan like doing? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl love most about the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. B. C. 3. What does Lisa want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A policewoman. 4. What’s the man going to do on Saturday morning? A. Go shopping. B. Play the violin. C. Watch a concert. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a library. II. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What is Sally doing while crossing the street? A. She was reading a book. B. She was listening to music. C. She was using her smartphone. 7. What does the man think of the smartphone? A. Easy but useless. B. Useful but dangerous. C. Necessary but expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Where does Peter study now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. 9. Which rule does Anne disagree with? A. Eat in the dining hall. B. Don’t be late for school. C. Wear the school uniform. 10. What can we know about Peter? A. He and Anne are in the same school. B. He doesn’t like his new school at all. C. He thinks they should follow the rules. III. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where was the speaker when the weather changed? A. On the farm. B. In the sky. C. In a store. 12. What did the dog do when thunder came? A. It ran around quickly. B. It hid under the tree. C. It stayed with animals. 13. How long did they stay in the small room? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 14. What did they find after coming out? A. The sky was bright. B. The animals were safe. C. The house was broken. 15. What lesson did the speaker learn? A. Stay away from the farm in storms. B. Hide with animals on rainy days. C. Hide in a safe place in rainstorms. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 City Rules About making noise You can 16. ________ yourselves as you like. Don’t make much noise, especially during the quiet 17. ________. About crossing the road The traffic moves on the 18. ________ side of the road. You must pay attention to the special 19. ________ to walk safely. About smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20. ________ years old. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Recently, many schools are paying more attention to the full development of the students’ ________. A. decisions B. talents C. opinions D. finals 2. Nowadays, more and more people prefer to use the new-energy cars to help ________ air pollution. A. reduce B. collect C. weigh D. warn 3. —Could you tell me why we should have labour lessons? —Because we need to learn some ________ life skills to take care of ourselves. A. strict B. serious C. basic D. curious 4. To spread warmth, we decided to ________ the “Help Lonely Elders” activity last Saturday. A. look for B. take up C. put off D. give up 5 There is no doubt that AI is one of the most important technologies that are ________ used in our daily life. A. widely B. suddenly C. slowly D. simply 6. —In my heart, I show ________ but respect for the police because they often help us in need. —Sure. They are all big heroes. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 7. Teenagers should spend more time exercising ________ playing on phones. A. in memory of B. because of C. instead of D. in search of 8. Jim has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he began to study in our school. A. after B. when C. until D. since 9. —Does Li Ming usually give a hand to others? —Of course. When I saw him yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. has helped C. was helping D. is helping 10. —My grandfather is seriously ill. I am so worried. —________ A. Thanks a lot. B. You are welcome. C. That sounds boring. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 六、完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future, but I believe ____11____ in the future will be much better than now. Every person will have a computer. So students can search for ____12____ they need on the Internet. So they won’t go to school any more. Students will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons on ____13____ own computers every day. There will be no ____14____ and everyone can watch TV programs (节目) on their computers. There will be no fights in houses if people want to watch ____15____ programs at the same time. Everyone will have robots at home. They will help people with ____16____, such as cleaning, cooking and washing. They will be able to ____17____ kids. If something ____18____ happens, the robots will save the kids. People will travel more, ____19____ they won’t travel by car. Instead, everyone will choose electric buses and trains with robot drivers. Travelling to space may even be ____20____ in the future. Life in the future will be certainly more convenient. Do you think so? 11. A. work B. life C. air D. food 12. A. traditions B. sentences C. lessons D. addresses 13. A. his B. her C. our D. their 14. A. televisions B. computers C. robots D. phones 15. A. boring B. similar C. terrible D. different 16. A. homework B. housework C. exercise D. research 17. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 18. A. dangerous B. impossible C. relaxing D. correct 19 A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. A. strange B. risky C. possible D. touching B Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. As a ____21____, going to school on time is very important. If you are late, you will not start your lessons at the same time as your classmates so that you will ____22____ some knowledge, which can have a bad effect on your grades. If you are late, the teacher will be ____23____ with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not ____24____ the school rules. For example don’t ____25____ with your classmates. You should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers, and be ready to ____26____ others who are in trouble. We should respect each other and never ____27____ classmates. Get ready for your lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better get ready for your lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good ____28____. Besides, you should listen to the teachers as ____29____ as possible. Take part in all kinds of activities at school. Try to join in all kinds of activities at school because they can be helpful. For example, sports can not only improve the relationship between you and your classmates but also make you ____30____. It’s easy to follow the school rules and you will become a good student. 21. A. classmate B. teacher C. member D. student 22. A. study B. teach C. miss D. spread 23. A. honest B. angry C. familiar D. busy 24. A. break B. make C. change D. follow 25. A. play B. speak C. fight D. walk 26. A. help B. doubt C. drive D. realize 27. A. pick up B. wait for C. believe in D. laugh at 28 A. plans B. friends C. grades D. hobbies 29. A. happily B. carefully C. easily D. quickly 30. A. safer B. faster C. funnier D. healthier Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Tao! I didn’t see you at the school sports meeting yesterday. Where were you? B: Oh, I stayed at home and watched the National Games on TV. A: Sounds interesting! ____31____ B: I watched the men’s 1500-meter running race. It was so exciting! A: ____32____ B: Of course. The runner from Shandong, Zhang Wei, won the race finally. A: ____33____ B: He fell down when he was running in the middle of the race. But he got up quickly and kept running. A: ____34____ He must have tried his best. B: Exactly! And he even caught up with the leading runners in the last 200 meters. A: Wow! What a brave boy! ____35____ B: I totally agree. We should learn from his spirit of never giving up. A. What a shame! B. That’s amazing! C. How did he win the race? D. Which game did you watch? E. Did anyone break the record? F. Did you see who won the race? G. We should keep fighting all the time like him. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the 1940s, an American psychologist (心理学家) Abraham Maslow came up with an idea about people’s needs. In general, as people grow up, most of them care about these different needs. In fact, not everyone cares about only one need at the same time or follows the order totally. Whenever people get what they need, they will gain happiness, or bad feelings would come. In this way, we can better understand where our happiness, anger, sadness come from, to know better about ourselves. 36. If Jack were a 13-year-old teenager, what would he care about the most? A. Getting enough sleep. B. Becoming a better self. C. Feeling love from friends. D. Finishing tasks from teachers. 37. What do young adults do to achieve goals? A. Get good grades. B. Help other people. C. Have enough food. D. Follow their dreams. 38. Why is it important to understand people’s needs? A. Because it can help us know ourselves better. B. Because everyone has the same need in life. C. Because Abraham Maslow made the idea popular. D. Because kids and teenagers need more care. B Li Junyong, known as “Chicken Cutlet (鸡排) Brother,” has sold chicken cutlets for five years in Jingdezhen. During the National Day holidays, he even became a local hit—so many tourists waited for hours in order to try his 6-yuan chicken cutlet. Most customers often joke that although they only pay 6 yuan, they can get more. For example, when Li sells, his funny words often make people laugh, “I’ll make it perfect—if not, I will not forgive (原谅) myself.” Besides, he also remembers customers’ different tastes well and has a warm talk with them. Once, he met a tired worker. Li talked to her warmly, saying, “Be proud of yourself—you have worked too hard.” In today’s fast life, his warm treat touches everyone’s heart. Li’s success isn’t by chance—it’s his careful treat that is the real secret. 39. What does the underlined word “hit” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 击打 B. 流行 C. 点击 D. 命中 40. What does Li do when he sells chicken cutlets? A. Say strange words. B. Have a warm talk. C. Give more chicken. D. Offer the same taste. 41. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Warm Treat Touches Hearts B. Funny Jokes Bring Customers C. Tasty Chicken Gets Success D. Passionate Travels Win Tourists C When Disney’s Zootopia 2 came out on November 26, it soon caught Chinese people’s eyes. About 4. 1 billion yuan at the Chinese box office (票房) show Chinese people’s deep love for it. But why is Zootopia 2 so special for Chinese? A new character Gary, a kind snake, appears with a red scarf. In fact, 2025 is China’s year of the snake. Wearing something red is a tradition for Chinese people in the year of their zodiac animal (生肖). Another character also looks ahead to the year of the horse. Ma Feiyang, a serious horse, makes a Kung Fu-style greeting, like the Chinese hero Wong Fei-hung. The most wonderful part of this film is its advertisement. It is full of Chinese traditional arts, like ink wash painting (水墨画) and colorful lanterns. Behind these Chinese things in Zootopia 2, we can see how much international filmmakers care about Chinese culture. When different cultures work well together, something great happens. 42. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The topic of Zootopia 2. B. The love for Zootopia 2. C. The characters in Zootopia 2. D. The advertisements about Zootopia 2. 43. Why does Gary wear a red scarf? A. Because he is a new character. B. Because he is kind very much. C. Because it is the year of the horse. D. Because it is a Chinese tradition. 44. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 45. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A history magazine. C. A children’s novel. D. A film newspaper. D Jacob once did bad things and went to prison (监狱). After getting out, he made a living by driving a taxi. Hoping to get people’s trust again, he often helped strangers when they had problems. Last August, Jacob was driving on a country road. Suddenly, he noticed a car on fire—thick smoke was coming out of it! An old man was stuck in the driver’s seat and couldn’t get out. Jacob quickly ran over to the burning car without thinking. He looked around and found a heavy stone. So he hurried to hit the car window hard to break it. Then he carefully pulled the old man out of the car and took him to a safe place. After that, he still went back to put out the fire. Unfortunately, Jacob breathed in too much smoke and was sent to the hospital. After this, he became a big hero in people’s hearts. When reporters asked him about it, he said, “I’m not a hero. I just did what I needed to do.” Later, he added, “Saving others helped me save myself.” 46. Why did Jacob often help strangers? A. To make a living. B. To get out of prison. C. To get people’s trust. D. To find their problems. 47. How did Jacob save the old man according to Paragraph 2? A. Ran to the car→Broke the window→Put out the fire→Pulled the man out. B. Broke the window→Ran to the car→Put out the fire→Pulled the man out. C. Broke the window→Ran to the car→Pulled the man out→Put out the fire. D. Ran to the car→Broke the window→Pulled the man out→Put out the fire. 48. Which of the following best describes Jacob? A. Creative and self-confident. B. Brave and warm-hearted. C. Funny and hard-working. D. Patient and open-minded. E Recently, Yushu Technology drew people’s attention because of its two firefighting robots—“Sense Robot” and “Water Cannon (水炮) Robot”. The Sense Robot weighs about 90kg. It can carry 25kg of useful tools, such as 360-degree cameras to take photos and gas sensors (气体感应器) to check for dangerous gases. If they fall down in narrow lanes, they can even stand up by themselves. The Water Cannon Robot also has some shining points. The cannon on robots can shoot (喷射) water 60 meters high and send it 80 meters far. That means the fire on floors of tall buildings or in certain corners can both be put out. Wang Hong, a firefighter in Qingdao, has used these robots for many times. “When facing a building full of thick smoke, the robots go in first and send photos back in seconds,” he says, “They not only make our work easier but also help us keep safer.” Some engineers hope these robots can be developed more like real people in the future: Calm people down with soft words to… 49. What can Sense Robot do? A. Carry 90kg of tools. B. Enter narrow lanes. C. Take photos with sensors. D. Check gases with cameras. 50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The cannon. B. The water. C. The robot. D. The building. 51. What does Wang Hong think of these robots? A. Useless. B. Dangerous. C. Helpful. D. Lovely. 52. What will the writer probably (可能) talk about next? A. Future development of firefighting robots. B. Certain weight of firefighting robots. C. Historical advantages of firefighting robots. D. Working environment of firefighting robots. 第二节阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F In a green forest, there lived a little crocodile (鳄鱼) named Kiki. He felt upset about his long and scary tail, so he was too afraid to play with other animals. One day, Kiki hid by the river quietly and watched some ducks playing. Suddenly, a baby duck fell into a puddle (水坑). He was too small to climb out. His friends tried to pull him out together, but it didn’t work. Without any thinking, Kiki rushed to them. To his surprise, when these animals saw him, they didn’t look scared but quite happy. Kiki used his big tail to push the duck. Finally, the baby duck got out. “Thank you! You look so strong with such a helpful tail!” all the ducks cheered. Kiki looked at his big tail again and smiled, and he finally got it: His “scary” parts are just the special gifts to make him great. 53. Why was Kiki afraid to play with other animals? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Kiki help the duck get out? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What lesson can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We can use the m________ (移动的) library to share useful books with children in mountain areas. 57. Nowadays, teachers have a________ (应用) AI to make lessons more interesting. 58. Before you enter strangers’ rooms, remember to k________ (敲) at the door! 59. It’s my great h________ (荣幸) to represent our school and give a speech here. 60. Most people believe the smartphone is the most useful i________ (发明) in recent years. X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 真正的成长是成为更好的自己。近期你们学校英语社团正在举办以“To Be a Better Me”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含所给提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100。 To Be a Better Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alan like doing? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl love most about the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. B. C. 3. What does Lisa want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A policewoman. 4. What’s the man going to do on Saturday morning? A. Go shopping. B. Play the violin. C. Watch a concert. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a library. II. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What is Sally doing while crossing the street? A. She was reading a book. B. She was listening to music. C. She was using her smartphone. 7. What does the man think of the smartphone? A. Easy but useless. B. Useful but dangerous. C. Necessary but expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Where does Peter study now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. 9. Which rule does Anne disagree with? A. Eat in the dining hall. B. Don’t be late for school. C. Wear the school uniform. 10. What can we know about Peter? A. He and Anne are in the same school. B. He doesn’t like his new school at all. C. He thinks they should follow the rules. III. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where was the speaker when the weather changed? A. On the farm. B. In the sky. C. In a store. 12. What did the dog do when thunder came? A. It ran around quickly. B. It hid under the tree. C. It stayed with animals. 13. How long did they stay in the small room? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 14. What did they find after coming out? A. The sky was bright. B. The animals were safe. C. The house was broken. 15. What lesson did the speaker learn? A. Stay away from the farm in storms. B. Hide with animals on rainy days. C. Hide in a safe place in rainstorms. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 City Rules About making noise You can 16. ________ yourselves as you like. Don’t make much noise, especially during the quiet 17. ________. About crossing the road The traffic moves on the 18. ________ side of the road. You must pay attention to the special 19. ________ to walk safely. About smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20. ________ years old. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Recently, many schools are paying more attention to the full development of the students’ ________. A. decisions B. talents C. opinions D. finals 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，许多学校更加注重学生才能的全面发展。 考查名词词义辨析。decisions决定；talents才能，天赋；opinions观点；finals决赛；期末考试。根据语境可知，此处表达的是学校注重学生“才能”的全面发展，所以应该用talents。故选B。 2. Nowadays, more and more people prefer to use the new-energy cars to help ________ air pollution. A. reduce B. collect C. weigh D. warn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人更喜欢使用新能源汽车来帮助减少空气污染。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；collect收集；weigh称重；warn警告。根据“air pollution”和常识可知，使用新能源汽车的目的是减少空气污染。故选A。 3. —Could you tell me why we should have labour lessons? —Because we need to learn some ________ life skills to take care of ourselves. A. strict B. serious C. basic D. curious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们要上劳动课吗？——因为我们需要学习一些基本的生活技能来照顾自己。 考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；serious严肃的；basic基本的；curious好奇的。根据语境可知，上劳动课是为了学习一些基本的生活技能来照顾自己，所以应该用basic。故选C。 4. To spread warmth, we decided to ________ the “Help Lonely Elders” activity last Saturday. A. look for B. take up C. put off D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了传递温暖，我们决定上周六开展“帮助孤寡老人”活动。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；take up开始从事，开展；put off推迟；give up放弃。根据语境可知，此处表达的是开展“帮助孤寡老人”这个活动，应该用take up。故选B。 5. There is no doubt that AI is one of the most important technologies that are ________ used in our daily life. A. widely B. suddenly C. slowly D. simply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，人工智能是我们日常生活中应用最广泛的最重要的技术之一。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地；simply简单地。根据语境可知，此处是在描述人工智能在日常生活中被广泛地应用，所以应该用widely。故选A。 6. —In my heart, I show ________ but respect for the police because they often help us in need. —Sure. They are all big heroes. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我心中，我对警察除了尊敬别无其他，因为他们经常在我们需要时帮助我们。——当然。他们都是大英雄。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something某物。根据“but respect”和“They are all big heroes.”可知，说话者对警察只有尊敬，固定搭配“nothing but”表示“只有，仅仅”。故选B。 7. Teenagers should spend more time exercising ________ playing on phones. A. in memory of B. because of C. instead of D. in search of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该花更多时间锻炼而不是玩手机。 考查短语辨析。in memory of为了纪念；because of因为；instead of代替，而不是；in search of搜寻，寻找。根据语境可知，这里是将“锻炼”和“玩手机”进行对比，表达青少年应该选择锻炼而非玩手机，所以应该用instead of。故选C。 8. Jim has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he began to study in our school. A. after B. when C. until D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆自从开始在我们学校学习，就了解了很多中国文化。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止；since自从。“Jim has learned a lot about Chinese culture”用的是现在完成时，“he began to study in our school”是一般过去时，结合语境可知，此处表达的是“自从开始在我们学校学习就了解了很多中国文化”，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，符合此结构。故选D。 9. —Does Li Ming usually give a hand to others? —Of course. When I saw him yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. has helped C. was helping D. is helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明经常帮助别人吗？——当然。昨天我看到他时，他正在帮助一位老人过马路。 考查动词时态。根据“When I saw him yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，且“看到”这一瞬间他正在帮助老人，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 10. —My grandfather is seriously ill. I am so worried. —________ A. Thanks a lot. B. You are welcome. C. That sounds boring. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爷爷病得很重，我很担心。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。Thanks a lot非常感谢；You are welcome不客气；That sounds boring那听起来很无聊；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“My grandfather is seriously ill. I am so worried.”可知，对方在表达担忧和难过，此时应表示同情或安慰。故选D。 六、完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future, but I believe ____11____ in the future will be much better than now. Every person will have a computer. So students can search for ____12____ they need on the Internet. So they won’t go to school any more. Students will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons on ____13____ own computers every day. There will be no ____14____ and everyone can watch TV programs (节目) on their computers. There will be no fights in houses if people want to watch ____15____ programs at the same time. Everyone will have robots at home. They will help people with ____16____, such as cleaning, cooking and washing. They will be able to ____17____ kids. If something ____18____ happens, the robots will save the kids. People will travel more, ____19____ they won’t travel by car. Instead, everyone will choose electric buses and trains with robot drivers. Travelling to space may even be ____20____ in the future. Life in the future will be certainly more convenient. Do you think so? 11. A. work B. life C. air D. food 12. A. traditions B. sentences C. lessons D. addresses 13. A. his B. her C. our D. their 14. A. televisions B. computers C. robots D. phones 15. A. boring B. similar C. terrible D. different 16. A. homework B. housework C. exercise D. research 17. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 18. A. dangerous B. impossible C. relaxing D. correct 19. A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. A. strange B. risky C. possible D. touching 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对未来生活的想象，描述了未来在学习、居家、出行等方面的变化与便利。 【11题详解】 句意：没人知道未来会发生什么，但我相信未来的生活会比现在好很多。 work工作；life生活；air空气；food食物。根据文章结尾“Life in the future will be certainly more convenient.”的呼应可知，全文围绕“未来生活”展开。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：所以学生可以在网上搜索他们需要的课程。 traditions传统；sentences句子；lessons课程；addresses地址。根据“So they won’t go to school any more. Students will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons on…own computers every day.”可知，学生在网上搜索的应是与学习相关的课程。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：学生们会在家和虚拟老师一起，每天在他们自己的电脑上上课。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。主语是“Students”，对应的物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：未来不会有电视机，所有人都可以在电脑上看电视节目。 televisions电视机；computers电脑；robots机器人；phones手机。根据“watch TV programs on their computers”可知，此处说明电视节目不再通过电视机播放，而是用电脑，因此未来不会再有电视机。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果人们想同时看不同的节目，家里也不会发生争执。 boring无聊的；similar相似的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的。根据“There will be no fights in houses if people want to watch…programs at the same time.”以及结合生活场景可知，家人争执的原因通常是想看不同的节目。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：它们会帮人们做家务，比如打扫、做饭和洗衣。 homework作业；housework家务；exercise锻炼；research研究。根据“cleaning, cooking and washing”这些典型的家务活动可知，机器人是帮忙做家务。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它们能够照顾孩子。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“They will be able to…kids.”以及“the robots will save the kids”可知，此处表示机器人能够照顾孩子。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：如果有危险的事情发生，机器人会救孩子。 dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的；relaxing放松的；correct正确的。根据“save the kids”的动作可知，此处应是描述发生了危险的事情。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：人们会旅行得更多，但他们不会开车出行。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“People will travel more”和“they won’t travel by car”可知，前后是转折关系，因此用“but”连接。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：未来甚至有可能去太空旅行。 strange奇怪的；risky有风险的；possible可能的；touching感人的。本文的核心是对未来生活的乐观想象，前文已经描述了未来在学习、家务、出行等方面的便利变化，因此在这一语境下，太空旅行会变得可能。故选C。 B Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. As a ____21____, going to school on time is very important. If you are late, you will not start your lessons at the same time as your classmates so that you will ____22____ some knowledge, which can have a bad effect on your grades. If you are late, the teacher will be ____23____ with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not ____24____ the school rules. For example, don’t ____25____ with your classmates. You should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers, and be ready to ____26____ others who are in trouble. We should respect each other and never ____27____ classmates. Get ready for your lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better get ready for your lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good ____28____. Besides, you should listen to the teachers as ____29____ as possible. Take part in all kinds of activities at school. Try to join in all kinds of activities at school because they can be helpful. For example, sports can not only improve the relationship between you and your classmates but also make you ____30____. It’s easy to follow the school rules and you will become a good student 21. A. classmate B. teacher C. member D. student 22. A. study B. teach C. miss D. spread 23. A. honest B. angry C. familiar D. busy 24. A. break B. make C. change D. follow 25. A. play B. speak C. fight D. walk 26. A. help B. doubt C. drive D. realize 27 A. pick up B. wait for C. believe in D. laugh at 28. A. plans B. friends C. grades D. hobbies 29. A. happily B. carefully C. easily D. quickly 30. A. safer B. faster C. funnier D. healthier 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为好学生的几条重要规则。 【21题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，按时到校非常重要。 classmate同学；teacher老师；member成员；student学生。根据“become a good student at school”和“going to school on time”可知，此处指“作为一名学生”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你迟到了，你将不能和同学们同时开始上课，这样你就会错过一些知识，这会对你的成绩产生不良影响。 study学习；teach教；miss错过；spread传播。根据“If you are late, you will not start your lessons at the same time as your classmates”可知，迟到会“错过”知识，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你迟到了，老师也会对你生气。 honest诚实的；angry生气的；familiar熟悉的；busy忙碌的。根据“If you are late”和“the teacher will be…with you”可知，迟到会让老师“生气”，固定搭配be angry with sb.意为“对某人生气”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：不要违反校规。 break违反；make制作；change改变；follow遵守。根据“Follow the school rules”和“Do not…the school rules” 可知，此处指“不要违反”校规，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，不要和你的同学打架。 play玩；speak说；fight打架；walk走。根据“You should be friendly to your classmates”和“do not…with your classmates”可知，此处指不要和同学“打架”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：你应该对同学和老师友好，并准备好帮助有困难的人。 help帮助；doubt怀疑；drive驾驶；realize意识到。根据“others who are in trouble”和“be ready to…others”可知，此处指“帮助”有困难的人，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们应该互相尊重，从不嘲笑同学。 pick up捡起；wait for等待；believe in相信；laugh at嘲笑。根据“We should respect each other”和“never…classmates”可知，此处指从不“嘲笑”同学，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这对你的学习有好处，还能帮你取得好成绩。 plans计划；friends朋友；grades成绩；hobbies爱好。根据“It is good for your study”和“get good…”可知，课前准备能帮你取得好“成绩”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：此外，你应该尽可能认真地听老师讲课。 happily开心地；carefully认真地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“listen to the teachers”和“as…as possible”可知，听课时要“认真地”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，运动不仅能改善你和同学之间的关系，还能让你更健康。 safer更安全的；faster更快的；funnier更有趣的；healthier更健康的。根据“sports”和“make you…”可知，运动能让你更“健康”，故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Tao! I didn’t see you at the school sports meeting yesterday. Where were you? B: Oh, I stayed at home and watched the National Games on TV. A: Sounds interesting! ____31____ B: I watched the men’s 1500-meter running race. It was so exciting! A: ____32____ B: Of course. The runner from Shandong, Zhang Wei, won the race finally. A: ____33____ B: He fell down when he was running in the middle of the race. But he got up quickly and kept running. A: ____34____ He must have tried his best. B: Exactly! And he even caught up with the leading runners in the last 200 meters. A: Wow! What a brave boy! ____35____ B: I totally agree. We should learn from his spirit of never giving up. A. What a shame! B. That’s amazing! C. How did he win the race? D. Which game did you watch? E. Did anyone break the record? F. Did you see who won the race? G. We should keep fighting all the time like him. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B在讨论昨天的全国运动会。 【31题详解】 根据“I watched the men’s 1500-meter running race.”可知，此处询问对方看了什么比赛。选项D“你看了什么比赛？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Of course. The runner from Shandong, Zhang Wei, won the race finally.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否有人获胜。选项F“你看到谁赢了比赛吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“He fell down when he was running in the middle of the race. But he got up quickly and kept running.”可知，此处询问他是如何赢得比赛的。选项C“他是怎么赢得比赛的？”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“He fell down when he was running in the middle of the race. But he got up quickly and kept running.”和“He must have tried his best.”可知，此处对张伟的表现表示惊讶。选项B“太惊人了！”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“We should learn from his spirit of never giving up.”可知，此处表示要向张伟学习。选项G“我们应该像他一样一直奋斗。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the 1940s, an American psychologist (心理学家) Abraham Maslow came up with an idea about people’s needs. In general, as people grow up, most of them care about these different needs. In fact, not everyone cares about only one need at the same time or follows the order totally. Whenever people get what they need, they will gain happiness, or bad feelings would come. In this way, we can better understand where our happiness, anger, sadness come from, to know better about ourselves. 36. If Jack were a 13-year-old teenager, what would he care about the most? A. Getting enough sleep. B. Becoming a better self. C. Feeling love from friends. D. Finishing tasks from teachers. 37. What do young adults do to achieve goals? A. Get good grades. B. Help other people. C. Have enough food. D. Follow their dreams. 38. Why is it important to understand people’s needs? A. Because it can help us know ourselves better. B. Because everyone has the same need in life. C. Because Abraham Maslow made the idea popular. D. Because kids and teenagers need more care. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马斯洛需求层次理论，按年龄划分了不同人群的核心需求，并说明理解这些需求有助于我们更好地认识自己。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“Kids & Teenagers对应的需求“Feel love from families or friends可知，13岁的青少年最关心的是来自家人或朋友的爱，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“Young adults”对应的需求“Achieve goals and feel respected (e.g. getting good grades or finishing tasks, etc)可知，年轻人会通过取得好成绩来实现目标，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“In this way, we can better understand where our happiness, anger, sadness come from, to know better about ourselves可知，理解人们的需求能帮助我们更好地认识自己，故选A。 B Li Junyong, known as “Chicken Cutlet (鸡排) Brother,” has sold chicken cutlets for five years in Jingdezhen. During the National Day holidays, he even became a local hit—so many tourists waited for hours in order to try his 6-yuan chicken cutlet. Most customers often joke that although they only pay 6 yuan, they can get more. For example, when Li sells, his funny words often make people laugh, “I’ll make it perfect—if not, I will not forgive (原谅) myself.” Besides, he also remembers customers’ different tastes well and has a warm talk with them. Once, he met a tired worker. Li talked to her warmly, saying, “Be proud of yourself—you have worked too hard.” In today’s fast life, his warm treat touches everyone’s heart. Li’s success isn’t by chance—it’s his careful treat that is the real secret. 39. What does the underlined word “hit” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 击打 B. 流行 C. 点击 D. 命中 40 What does Li do when he sells chicken cutlets? A. Say strange words. B. Have a warm talk. C. Give more chicken. D. Offer the same taste. 41. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Warm Treat Touches Hearts B. Funny Jokes Bring Customers C. Tasty Chicken Gets Success D. Passionate Travels Win Tourists 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“鸡排哥”的李俊永在景德镇卖鸡排，凭借用心且温暖的经营方式走红，成为当地热门人物的故事。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“During the National Day holidays, he even became a local hit—so many tourists waited for hours in order to try his 6-yuan chicken cutlet.”可知，很多游客为了尝他的鸡排愿意等数小时，说明他在当地很受欢迎、很流行，因此hit表示“流行”。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Besides, he also remembers customers’ different tastes well and has a warm talk with them.”可知，李俊永卖鸡排时会和顾客进行温暖的交谈。故选B。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并结合最后一段“In today’s fast life, his warm treat touches everyone’s heart. Li’s success isn’t by chance—it’s his careful treat that is the real secret.”可知，文章核心是李俊永的温暖对待打动了人心，这也是他成功的原因，因此选项A“暖心款待 触动心弦”，符合文章主题。故选A。 C When Disney’s Zootopia 2 came out on November 26, it soon caught Chinese people’s eyes. About 4. 1 billion yuan at the Chinese box office (票房) show Chinese people’s deep love for it. But why is Zootopia 2 so special for Chinese? A new character Gary, a kind snake, appears with a red scarf. In fact, 2025 is China’s year of the snake. Wearing something red is a tradition for Chinese people in the year of their zodiac animal (生肖). Another character also looks ahead to the year of the horse. Ma Feiyang, a serious horse, makes a Kung Fu-style greeting, like the Chinese hero Wong Fei-hung. The most wonderful part of this film is its advertisement. It is full of Chinese traditional arts, like ink wash painting (水墨画) and colorful lanterns. Behind these Chinese things in Zootopia 2, we can see how much international filmmakers care about Chinese culture. When different cultures work well together, something great happens. 42. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The topic of Zootopia 2. B. The love for Zootopia 2. C. The characters in Zootopia 2. D. The advertisements about Zootopia 2. 43. Why does Gary wear a red scarf? A. Because he is a new character. B. Because he is kind very much. C. Because it is the year of the horse. D. Because it is a Chinese tradition. 44. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 45. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A history magazine. C. A children’s novel. D. A film newspaper. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《疯狂动物城 2》在中国热映的情况，并分析了它因融入中国生肖、传统文化元素而深受中国观众喜爱的原因，体现了文化融合的魅力。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 4.1 billion yuan at the Chinese box office show Chinese people’s deep love for it.”可知，第一段主要体现了中国观众对《疯狂动物城 2》的喜爱，故选B。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wearing something red is a tradition for Chinese people in the year of their zodiac animal.”可知，Gary戴红围巾是因为这是中国的传统习俗，故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①总起：《疯狂动物城 2》在中国热映并引发关注；②③④分述：影片融入的中国元素（蛇年、马年、传统文化宣传）⑤总结：这些元素体现了国际创作者对中国文化的重视。所以文章属于“总—分—总”结构，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕电影《疯狂动物城 2》展开，分析其在中国受欢迎原因，最可能出自电影类报纸，故选D。 D Jacob once did bad things and went to prison (监狱). After getting out, he made a living by driving a taxi. Hoping to get people’s trust again, he often helped strangers when they had problems. Last August, Jacob was driving on a country road. Suddenly, he noticed a car on fire—thick smoke was coming out of it! An old man was stuck in the driver’s seat and couldn’t get out. Jacob quickly ran over to the burning car without thinking. He looked around and found a heavy stone. So he hurried to hit the car window hard to break it. Then he carefully pulled the old man out of the car and took him to a safe place. After that, he still went back to put out the fire. Unfortunately, Jacob breathed in too much smoke and was sent to the hospital. After this, he became a big hero in people’s hearts. When reporters asked him about it, he said, “I’m not a hero. I just did what I needed to do.” Later, he added, “Saving others helped me save myself.” 46. Why did Jacob often help strangers? A. To make a living. B. To get out of prison. C. To get people’s trust. D. To find their problems. 47. How did Jacob save the old man according to Paragraph 2? A. Ran to the car→Broke the window→Put out the fire→Pulled the man out. B. Broke the window→Ran to the car→Put out the fire→Pulled the man out. C. Broke the window→Ran to the car→Pulled the man out→Put out the fire. D. Ran to the car→Broke the window→Pulled the man out→Put out the fire. 48. Which of the following best describes Jacob? A. Creative and self-confident. B. Brave and warm-hearted. C. Funny and hard-working. D. Patient and open-minded. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了曾入狱的Jacob出狱后以开出租车为生，为重新获得他人信任而经常帮助陌生人，并在一次车祸中勇敢救人、最终成为人们心中英雄的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hoping to get people’s trust again, he often helped strangers when they had problems.”可知，Jacob经常帮助陌生人是为了重新获得人们的信任。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jacob quickly ran over to the burning car without thinking…So he hurried to hit the car window hard to break it. Then he carefully pulled the old man out of the car…After that, he still went back to put out the fire.”可知，Jacob救人的顺序是：跑到车旁→打破车窗→拉出老人→灭火。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，Jacob不顾危险冲向燃烧的汽车救人的行为，以及他为重新获得信任而经常帮助陌生人的做法可知，他是一个勇敢且热心的人。故选B。 E Recently, Yushu Technology drew people’s attention because of its two firefighting robots—“Sense Robot” and “Water Cannon (水炮) Robot”. The Sense Robot weighs about 90kg. It can carry 25kg of useful tools, such as 360-degree cameras to take photos and gas sensors (气体感应器) to check for dangerous gases. If they fall down in narrow lanes, they can even stand up by themselves. The Water Cannon Robot also has some shining points. The cannon on robots can shoot (喷射) water 60 meters high and send it 80 meters far. That means the fire on floors of tall buildings or in certain corners can both be put out. Wang Hong, a firefighter in Qingdao, has used these robots for many times. “When facing a building full of thick smoke, the robots go in first and send photos back in seconds,” he says, “They not only make our work easier but also help us keep safer.” Some engineers hope these robots can be developed more like real people in the future: Calm people down with soft words to… 49. What can Sense Robot do? A. Carry 90kg of tools. B. Enter narrow lanes. C. Take photos with sensors. D. Check gases with cameras. 50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The cannon. B. The water. C. The robot. D. The building. 51. What does Wang Hong think of these robots? A. Useless. B. Dangerous. C. Helpful. D. Lovely. 52. What will the writer probably (可能) talk about next? A. Future development of firefighting robots. B. Certain weight of firefighting robots. C. Historical advantages of firefighting robots. D. Working environment of firefighting robots. 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两款消防机器人——“感知机器人”和“水炮机器人”的功能特点，以及它们在实际消防工作中的作用和未来的发展方向。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If they fall down in narrow lanes, they can even stand up by themselves.”可知，如果感知机器人在狭窄的巷道里摔倒，他们甚至可以自己站起来，因此说明了感知机器人可以进入狭窄的巷道。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The cannon on robots can shoot (喷射) water 60 meters high and send it 80 meters far.”可知，这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的“water”。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Wang Hong, a firefighter in Qingdao, has used these robots for many times.”以及“They not only make our work easier but also help us keep safer.”可知，王洪认为这些机器人是有帮助的。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some engineers hope these robots can be developed more like real people in the future: Calm people down with soft words to…”可推知，作者接下来很可能会继续介绍消防机器人未来的发展方向。故选A。 第二节阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F In a green forest, there lived a little crocodile (鳄鱼) named Kiki. He felt upset about his long and scary tail, so he was too afraid to play with other animals. One day, Kiki hid by the river quietly and watched some ducks playing. Suddenly, a baby duck fell into a puddle (水坑). He was too small to climb out. His friends tried to pull him out together, but it didn’t work. Without any thinking, Kiki rushed to them. To his surprise, when these animals saw him, they didn’t look scared but quite happy. Kiki used his big tail to push the duck. Finally, the baby duck got out. “Thank you! You look so strong with such a helpful tail!” all the ducks cheered. Kiki looked at his big tail again and smiled, and he finally got it: His “scary” parts are just the special gifts to make him great. 53. Why was Kiki afraid to play with other animals? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Kiki help the duck get out? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What lesson can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because of his long and scary tail. 54. He used his big tail to push it. 55. Our flaws may be special gifts. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小鳄鱼Kiki因自己又长又吓人的尾巴感到自卑，后来用尾巴救了小鸭子，从而发现自己的“缺点”其实是独特礼物的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“He felt upset about his long and scary tail, so he was too afraid to play with other animals.” 可知，Kiki因自己又长又吓人的尾巴而不敢和其他动物玩。故填Because of his long and scary tail. 【54题详解】 根据“Kiki used his big tail to push the duck. Finally, the baby duck got out.”可知，Kiki用它的大尾巴把鸭子推了出来。故填He used his big tail to push it. 【55题详解】 本题答案不唯一，根据“His ‘scary’ parts are just the special gifts to make him great.”围绕“要接纳自身特点”这一核心寓意合理作答即可。故填Our flaws may be special gifts. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We can use the m________ (移动的) library to share useful books with children in mountain areas. 【答案】mobile##obile 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以利用移动图书馆与山区儿童分享有用的书籍。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，mobile“移动的”，形容词作定语修饰名词library，符合语境。故填mobile。 57. Nowadays, teachers have a________ (应用) AI to make lessons more interesting. 【答案】applied##pplied 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，老师们应用人工智能使课程变得更有趣。根据首字母提示以及“Nowadays, teachers have…”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”。动词“应用”的英文是apply，其过去分词是applied。故填applied。 58. Before you enter strangers’ rooms, remember to k________ (敲) at the door! 【答案】knock##nock 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你进入陌生人的房间之前，记得要敲门！根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，knock“敲”，动词，符合语境；不定式to后接动词原形。故填knock。 59. It’s my great h________ (荣幸) to represent our school and give a speech here. 【答案】honor##onor##honour##onour 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很荣幸能代表我们学校在这里发表演讲。根据句意以及首字母和中文提示可知，此处使用名词honor（英式拼写为honour）“荣幸”，It’s one’s great honor to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的荣幸”。故填honor/honour。 60. Most people believe the smartphone is the most useful i________ (发明) in recent years. 【答案】invention##nvention 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人认为智能手机是近年来最有用的发明。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，invention“发明”，可数名词，在句中作表语，符合语境；且前面有“the most useful”修饰，因此用单数形式即可。故填invention。 X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 真正的成长是成为更好的自己。近期你们学校英语社团正在举办以“To Be a Better Me”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含所给提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100。 To Be a Better Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To Be a Better Me True growth is about becoming a better version of myself. At home, I will help with housework like cleaning the room and cooking simple meals, and I will respect my parents by listening to their advice carefully. At school, I must study hard to get good grades and get on well with my classmates by being ready to help others. In my free time, I’ll take up running to keep my body healthy and join the reading club to learn more. I believe small steps will make a big difference, and I’ll keep trying to be a better me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据思维导图提示介绍如何成为更好的自己，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先引出主题，介绍在家应该做什么； 第二步，介绍在学校应该做什么，以及空闲时间应该做什么； 第三步，总结这些行动会让自己变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with与……相处融洽 ②take up开始从事 ③make a big difference有很大的影响 [高分句型] ①In my free time, I’ll take up running to keep my body healthy and join the reading club to learn more. (and并列结构) ②I believe small steps will make a big difference, and I’ll keep trying to be a better me. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $