精品解析：广西桂林市第十八中学初中部2026-2027学年度上学期10月知识抽查八年级英语

桂林市第十八中学初中部 2026‑2027年度上学期10月知识抽查 八年级英语 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子,选图片。 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。 6. What did the boy use to hate about himself? A. His long face. B. His small eyes. C. His big nose. 7. How did Sam change himself? A. By making friends. B. By doing sports. C. By joining the speaking club. 8. What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 9. What do we know about the boy? A. He has lots of friends. B. He argued with his friends. C. He is new to this school. 10. Who has long hair in the picture? A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Lisa’s friend. (三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话,回答以下小题。 11. How did Tom feel just now? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. 12. Why were Tom’s parents angry with him? A. Because he played with phones for too long.  B. Because he didn’t finish his homework.  C. Because he relaxed for too much time. 13. What did Mary advise Tom to do? A. To talk to his parents face to face. B. To give his parents a call. C. To write a letter to his parents. 请听对话,回答以下小题。 14. What does Linda look like? A. She’s tall. B. She’s short. C. She’s fat. 15. Which of the following is Linda’s father’s second advice? A. Exercise every day. B. Walk to school every day. C. Eat less meat. 16. What may Linda eat in the future? A. She may eat lots of vegetables and meat.  B. She may eat lots of fruit and vegetables.  C. She may eat lots of fruit and meat. 请听对话,回答以下小题。 17. What does Jack think of swimming? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. 18. What does Emma enjoy doing in her free time? A. Playing basketball. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing all kinds of animals. 19. What kind of cakes does Jack like best? A. Fruit cakes. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Carrot cakes. 20. What does Jack want to learn next weekend? A. To sing Beijing opera. B. To make paper‑cutting. C. To skate. (四)听短文,选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 21. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He is ill. B. He argued with Jake. C. His clothes are out of style. 22. When did they argue? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last year. C. The day before yesterday. 23. What does the boy’s brother advise him to do? A. To call Jake. B. To call Jake’s parents. C. To call Teens Talk. 24. Who tells the boy to call his teacher? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 25. How can the boy say sorry to Jake according to others’ advice? A. By writing to him. B. By giving him a call. C. By sending him an email. (五)听短文,填信息。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应的横线上,每空一词,短文读三遍。 Communication Importance We can ________ We can get________ Skills Listen ________ or you may not know what to say next. Think before ________. Notice the body language during the ________. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Mark! ____1____ B: I’m doing an online test. It can tell me if I’m an I-person or an E-person. A: An I-person or an E-person? ____2____ B: Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy. A: I see. ____3____ B: Exactly. E-persons enjoy being around people. And they are often outgoing. A: Sounds interesting! ____4____ B: I think the tests can help understand myself, but I don’t take them too seriously. A: Understood! I can’t wait to try this test. B: OK. Let me show you how to do it. A: ____5____ Looking forward to finding out more about myself. A. What are you doing? B. Thanks. C. What do they mean? D. So E-persons must be the opposite. E. I have heard of it. F. What do you think of the results of these tests? 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Last month, I had a big fight with my best friend, Tom. We used to be like brothers and always ____6____ well with each other.But one day, he borrowed my favourite book and lost it. I got very angry and ____7____ not to talk to him. For a week, we didn’t say a word. I felt really ____8____ and started to regret what I did. I remembered all the happy times we spent together: playing basketball, solving problems and sharing secrets. I knew I should ____9____ to him. Finally, I walked up to Tom and said, “I’m sorry for being so angry. Let’s be friends again. ” He looked at me and smiled, “I’m sorry too. I ____10____ your book and I will buy you a new one.” From this experience, I learn that true friendship needs ____11____ and understanding. When we have problems, we should ____12____ with each other instead of keeping silent. Now, we are closer than before and I ____13____ our friendship more. We ____14____ get along well now, and I know how ____15____ friendship is. 6. A. got on B. turned on C. put on 7. A. decided B. wanted C. forgot 8. A. happy B. lonely C. excited 9. A. talk B. listen C. apologize 10. A. found B. lost C. read 11. A. fight B. trust C. sadness 12. A. communicate B. agree C. disagree 13. A. take B. make C. value 14. A. never B. always C. sometimes 15. A. difficult B. easy C. important 四、阅读理解(本大题共40分) 第一节 阅读下列语篇,从题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分 A MBTI is a personality (个性) test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?”They take the test to find out the answer. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 kinds. I vs E What kind of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. ☑Performer (表演者／实干者) They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. ☑Inventor They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers (律师). ☑Protector They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions, “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” The problem is that the test is too black‑or‑white. For example, someone is either an ‘I’ or an ‘E’. And many people just sit in the middle of these two. So no matter what the answer is, tell yourself, this is me and I love myself! It is just for fun! 16. What kind of job is suitable for people who are problem solvers? A. B. C. 17. What are the problems of the MBTI personality test? ①The test is too black‑or‑white. ②Some questions are difficult to answer. ③You need to take it many times to get the result. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 18. What is the meaning of “black or white”? A. 颠倒黑白 B. 非黑即白 C. 白纸黑字 19. What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. The MBTI test is very useful for jobs. B. The MBTI test is just for fun. C. We should take the MBTI test twice. 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Take MBTI Test? B. Say No to MBTI Test? C. An ‘I’ Person or an ‘E’ Person? B ①“Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? ② The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. ③ However, Su wasn’t satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. ④In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. ⑤ Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 21. What can we infer from Audrey Hepburn’s words in Paragraph 1? A. Doubts and fears are necessary for our success. B. We should have the belief that we can achieve our goals. C. The word “impossible” has a special meaning. 22. When did Su Bingtian begin his sporting life? A. In 2006. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. 23. Why was Su Bingtian’s decision to change his starting leg considered risky? A. Because he had no experience in using the new starting leg. B. Because he was too old to make any changes in his running style. C. Because he had to start all over again and his age was a disadvantage. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①‑②③④‑⑤ B. ①‑②③‑④‑⑤ C. ①②‑③‑④‑⑤ 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Su Bingtian’s achievements in the 100m race. B. To tell us the difficulties Su Bingtian faced in his sporting life. C. To encourage us to face doubts and fears and never give up. C How to Get Along Well with Friends Friendship is one of the most important things in our life. Here are some tips to help you keep a good friendship: First, listen carefully. When your friend talks to you, pay attention to what he or she says. Don’t interrupt or give advice before they finish talking. Listening shows you care about them. Second, communicate openly. If you have a problem with your friend, talk to them directly. Don’t keep your feelings inside. Be honest but kind when you express your ideas. Third, trust each other. Trust is the foundation of friendship. Don’t doubt your friend without a reason. If they tell you a secret, keep it to yourself. Fourth, support each other. When your friend is in trouble, be there for them. Help them solve problems and encourage them to keep going. Finally, forgive others. Everyone makes mistakes. If your friend does something wrong, try to forgive them.Don’t hold a grudge for too long. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make new friends. B. How to get along well with friends. C. How to solve problems with friends. 27. What does the underlined word “foundation” mean in Chinese? A. 基础 B. 结果 C. 目标 28. Which tip tells us not to keep our feelings inside when we have a problem? A. Listen carefully. B. Communicate openly. C. Trust each other. 29. If your friend makes a mistake, you should ________. A. leave him or her B. keep a grudge C. forgive him or her 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Listening shows you care about your friend. B. You should give advice before your friend finishes talking. C. Trust is important for friendship. 第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Nowadays, many people want to look for dazi (搭子) or partners for doing many things. Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interest come together to do things. Dazi can appear (出现) in many different ways in our daily life, from eating to studying or working. It helps people find people with the same hobbies and doesn’t take people too much time. A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas about the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset (沮丧的).” Dazi is usually helpful, but looking for dazi can be dangerous sometimes. People sometimes look for dazi on the Internet to do something together, like playing games. Some people may lie (撒谎) on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 31. Why do many people want to look for dazi? _________________________________ 32. What’s the difference between the idea of dazi and friendship? __________________________________ 33. What kind of dazi does Mu Qing have? _________________________________ 34. Why may it be dangerous sometimes if you look for dazi online? _________________________________ 35. Do you think dazi is helpful? What will you do to improve your study if you have a study dazi? _________________________________ 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意：每空一词。 with  more accept relationship  might  play  joke  benefit  serious  others In our lives, communication ____36____ an important role. It’s not just about expressing ourselves clearly but also about understanding ____37____. Paying more attention to the way we talk with others will ____38____ us a lot. Knowing what not to say often matters ____39____ than knowing what to say. As you talk with others, you will realize that the wise speak less. Among friends, we can ____40____ emails with a few writing mistakes. But when you communicate ____41____ your teachers, you should take it ____42____ and avoid (避免) these mistakes. Avoid any communication in an emotional state (状态) because you ____43____ say things you will regret (后悔) later. One important word at the wrong time or place may end a ____44____. At last , being humorous is important. But you should know that not all ____45____ are funny. Never say anything that hurts others. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Cathy因来自父母的学习压力过大而与他们相处不融洽，请你根据要点提示，给她写一封电子邮件，表达安慰并提出一些建议。 内容提示：1.帮父母做一些家务； 2.与父母一起锻炼； 3.了解父母的爱好。 要求：1.短文必须包含以上信息； 2.可适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富与完整； 3.词数不少于80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cathy, I’m sorry to hear that you often get study pressure from your parents. Now here is some advice for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. With my best wishes! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 桂林市第十八中学初中部 2026‑2027年度上学期10月知识抽查 八年级英语 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子,选图片。 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。 6. What did the boy use to hate about himself? A. His long face. B. His small eyes. C. His big nose. 7. How did Sam change himself? A. By making friends. B. By doing sports. C. By joining the speaking club. 8. What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 9. What do we know about the boy? A. He has lots of friends. B. He argued with his friends. C. He is new to this school. 10. Who has long hair in the picture? A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Lisa’s friend. (三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话,回答以下小题。 11. How did Tom feel just now? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. 12. Why were Tom’s parents angry with him? A. Because he played with phones for too long.  B. Because he didn’t finish his homework.  C. Because he relaxed for too much time. 13. What did Mary advise Tom to do? A. To talk to his parents face to face. B. To give his parents a call. C. To write a letter to his parents. 请听对话,回答以下小题。 14. What does Linda look like? A. She’s tall. B. She’s short. C. She’s fat. 15. Which of the following is Linda’s father’s second advice? A. Exercise every day. B. Walk to school every day. C. Eat less meat. 16. What may Linda eat in the future? A. She may eat lots of vegetables and meat.  B. She may eat lots of fruit and vegetables.  C. She may eat lots of fruit and meat. 请听对话,回答以下小题。 17. What does Jack think of swimming? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. 18. What does Emma enjoy doing in her free time? A. Playing basketball. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing all kinds of animals. 19. What kind of cakes does Jack like best? A. Fruit cakes. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Carrot cakes. 20. What does Jack want to learn next weekend? A. To sing Beijing opera. B. To make paper‑cutting. C. To skate. (四)听短文,选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 21. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He is ill. B. He argued with Jake. C. His clothes are out of style. 22. When did they argue? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last year. C. The day before yesterday. 23. What does the boy’s brother advise him to do? A. To call Jake. B. To call Jake’s parents. C. To call Teens Talk. 24. Who tells the boy to call his teacher? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 25. How can the boy say sorry to Jake according to others’ advice? A. By writing to him. B. By giving him a call. C. By sending him an email. (五)听短文,填信息。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应的横线上,每空一词,短文读三遍。 Communication Importance We can ________ We can get________ Skills Listen ________ or you may not know what to say next. Think before ________. Notice the body language during the ________. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Mark! ____1____ B: I’m doing an online test. It can tell me if I’m an I-person or an E-person. A: An I-person or an E-person? ____2____ B: Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy. A: I see. ____3____ B: Exactly. E-persons enjoy being around people. And they are often outgoing. A: Sounds interesting! ____4____ B: I think the tests can help understand myself, but I don’t take them too seriously. A: Understood! I can’t wait to try this test. B: OK. Let me show you how to do it. A: ____5____ Looking forward to finding out more about myself. A. What are you doing? B. Thanks. C. What do they mean? D. So E-persons must be the opposite. E. I have heard of it. F. What do you think of the results of these tests? 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕性格测试展开，A看到Mark正在做区分内向型（I-person）和外向型（E-person）的线上测试，二人先后讨论两种性格人群的特点、二者的对立关系，还交流了对这类测试结果的看法。 【1题详解】 根据答语“I’m doing an online test.（我正在做一个在线测试。）”可知，问句是在询问对方正在做什么。选项A“What are you doing?（你在做什么？）”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据答语“Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone.（嗯，I型人通常喜欢独处。）”可知，这是在解释I-person的含义。因此问句应询问这两个词是什么意思。选项C“What do they mean?（它们是什么意思？）”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据答语“Exactly.（确切地说/没错。）”以及随后对E-person的描述（喜欢与人相处、外向），可知A此处是根据前文对I-person的描述推测E-person相反。选项D“So E-persons must be the opposite.（所以E型人一定是相反的。）”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据答语“I think the tests can help understand myself...（我认为这些测试有助于了解我自己……）”可知，B在表达对测试结果的看法。因此问句应询问对方对测试结果的看法。选项F“What do you think of the results of these tests?（你怎么看待这些测试的结果？）”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据上文B说“Let me show you how to do it.（让我展示给你看怎么做。）”，这是提供帮助。A此处应表示感谢。选项B“Thanks.（谢谢。）”符合语境。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Last month, I had a big fight with my best friend, Tom. We used to be like brothers and always ____6____ well with each other.But one day, he borrowed my favourite book and lost it. I got very angry and ____7____ not to talk to him. For a week, we didn’t say a word. I felt really ____8____ and started to regret what I did. I remembered all the happy times we spent together: playing basketball, solving problems and sharing secrets. I knew I should ____9____ to him. Finally, I walked up to Tom and said, “I’m sorry for being so angry. Let’s be friends again. ” He looked at me and smiled, “I’m sorry too. I ____10____ your book and I will buy you a new one.” From this experience, I learn that true friendship needs ____11____ and understanding. When we have problems, we should ____12____ with each other instead of keeping silent. Now, we are closer than before and I ____13____ our friendship more. We ____14____ get along well now, and I know how ____15____ friendship is. 6. A. got on B. turned on C. put on 7. A. decided B. wanted C. forgot 8. A. happy B. lonely C. excited 9. A. talk B. listen C. apologize 10. A. found B. lost C. read 11. A. fight B. trust C. sadness 12. A. communicate B. agree C. disagree 13. A. take B. make C. value 14. A. never B. always C. sometimes 15. A. difficult B. easy C. important 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友汤姆因书发生争执后冷战，最终主动道歉和解的故事，强调了沟通与信任在友谊中的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：我们过去像兄弟一样，一直彼此相处融洽。 根据“We used to be like brothers”可知关系亲密，固定搭配get on well with“与……相处融洽”符合语境。turn on“打开”、put on“穿上；上演”含义不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我很生气，决定不和他说话。 根据后文“For a week, we didn’t say a word”可知作者采取了行动，decided意为“决定”，符合冷战逻辑。wanted“想要”、forgot“忘记”不符合生气之后的行为，无法体现后续一周不说话的事实。 【8题详解】 句意：我感到十分孤独，开始后悔自己的所作所为。 根据“For a week, we didn’t say a word”及“regret”可知，失去朋友的联系会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合语境。happy“开心”、excited“兴奋”为积极情绪，与后悔矛盾。 【9题详解】 句意：我知道我应该向他道歉。 根据后文作者说的话“I’m sorry”可知，这是道歉的行为，apologize“道歉”符合语境。talk“交谈”、listen“倾听”没有体现悔过的态度。 【10题详解】 句意：我也很抱歉。我把你的书弄丢了，我会给你买一本新的。 根据第一段“lost it”及后文“buy you a new one”可知，此处汤姆承认弄丢了书，lost意为“丢失”，前后呼应。found“找到”、read“阅读”与买新书的逻辑矛盾。 【11题详解】 句意：通过这件事我明白，真正的友谊需要信任和理解。 根据“true friendship”及“understanding”可知，此处应填正面词汇，trust“信任”符合语境。fight“争吵”、sadness“悲伤”均为负面词汇，不符合主旨。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们出现矛盾时，我们应当互相交流，而不是保持沉默。 根据“instead of keeping silent”可知要沟通交流，communicate“交流”符合语境。agree“同意”、disagree“不同意”不符合解决矛盾的方式。 【13题详解】 句意：现在我们比从前更亲密，我更加珍惜我们的友谊。 根据“closer than before”可知，经历波折后会更珍惜友谊，value“珍视”符合语境。take“拿”、make“制作”搭配不当，无法体现情感加深。 【14题详解】 句意：我们现在总是相处得很好，我也懂得了友谊有多么重要。 根据“Now, we are closer than before”可知，关系修复后相处状态是积极的，always“总是”符合语境。never“从不”、sometimes“有时候”不能体现关系完全修复。 【15题详解】 句意：我们现在总是相处得很好，我也懂得了友谊有多么重要。 根据全文主旨，作者通过失而复得的友谊体会到了其价值，important“重要的”符合文意。difficult“困难的”、easy“容易的”不符合文章主旨。 四、阅读理解(本大题共40分) 第一节 阅读下列语篇,从题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分 A MBTI is a personality (个性) test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?”They take the test to find out the answer. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 kinds. I vs E What kind of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. ☑Performer (表演者／实干者) They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. ☑Inventor They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers (律师). ☑Protector They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions, “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” The problem is that the test is too black‑or‑white. For example, someone is either an ‘I’ or an ‘E’. And many people just sit in the middle of these two. So no matter what the answer is, tell yourself, this is me and I love myself! It is just for fun! 16. What kind of job is suitable for people who are problem solvers? A. B. C. 17. What are the problems of the MBTI personality test? ①The test is too black‑or‑white. ②Some questions are difficult to answer. ③You need to take it many times to get the result. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 18. What is the meaning of “black or white”? A. 颠倒黑白 B. 非黑即白 C. 白纸黑字 19. What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. The MBTI test is very useful for jobs. B. The MBTI test is just for fun. C. We should take the MBTI test twice. 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Take MBTI Test? B. Say No to MBTI Test? C. An ‘I’ Person or an ‘E’ Person? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了当下流行的MBTI性格测试，包括其人格分类规则、部分人格类型的特点与适配职业，同时说明了该测试存在的问题，最后指出测试仅作娱乐，人们应当接纳真实的自己。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Inventor人格的段落中“They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers.”可知，喜欢解决新问题的发明者型人格适合律师职业，对应选项C的律师形象。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句“Some people find it hard to answer some questions”以及第六句“The problem is that the test is too black‑or‑white.”可知，MBTI测试存在部分题目难以回答、测试过于绝对的问题，对应①②的描述。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段第七、八句“For example, someone is either an ‘I’ or an ‘E’. And many people just sit in the middle of these two.”可知，“black or white”指将事物绝对地分成两种、没有中间地带，含义为“非黑即白”。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“It is just for fun!”可知，MBTI测试只是用来娱乐的。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章以“是‘I’型人还是‘E’型人”的大众疑问引入MBTI测试，围绕该测试的相关内容展开介绍，“An ‘I’ Person or an ‘E’ Person?”贴合大众对MBTI的普遍认知，适合作为文章标题。 B ①“Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? ② The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. ③ However, Su wasn’t satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. ④In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. ⑤ Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 21. What can we infer from Audrey Hepburn’s words in Paragraph 1? A. Doubts and fears are necessary for our success. B. We should have the belief that we can achieve our goals. C. The word “impossible” has a special meaning. 22. When did Su Bingtian begin his sporting life? A. In 2006. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. 23. Why was Su Bingtian’s decision to change his starting leg considered risky? A. Because he had no experience in using the new starting leg. B. Because he was too old to make any changes in his running style. C. Because he had to start all over again and his age was a disadvantage. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①‑②③④‑⑤ B. ①‑②③‑④‑⑤ C. ①②‑③‑④‑⑤ 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Su Bingtian’s achievements in the 100m race. B. To tell us the difficulties Su Bingtian faced in his sporting life. C. To encourage us to face doubts and fears and never give up. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章引用奥黛丽·赫本的名言引入，通过讲述苏炳添不惧质疑、突破年龄限制、改变起跑技术最终创造短跑历史的励志故事，鼓励人们直面恐惧、勇于尝试、永不放弃。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句奥黛丽·赫本的名言“Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.”可推知，这句话意在告诉人们万事皆有可能，要拥有实现目标的信念。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The young man began his sporting life in 2006.”可知，苏炳添在2006年开启运动生涯。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This was a very risky decision. He had to start from zero.... Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running.”可推知，风险在于既要从零开始重新训练，年龄也成为劣势。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段名言引入并提出问题，第二至四段具体讲述苏炳添的运动经历、挑战与成就，第五段总结主旨并升华主题，结构为①‑②③④‑⑤。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段最后两句“Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman!”可知，全文旨在鼓励读者直面怀疑与恐惧、坚持努力永不放弃。 C How to Get Along Well with Friends Friendship is one of the most important things in our life. Here are some tips to help you keep a good friendship: First, listen carefully. When your friend talks to you, pay attention to what he or she says. Don’t interrupt or give advice before they finish talking. Listening shows you care about them. Second, communicate openly. If you have a problem with your friend, talk to them directly. Don’t keep your feelings inside. Be honest but kind when you express your ideas. Third, trust each other. Trust is the foundation of friendship. Don’t doubt your friend without a reason. If they tell you a secret, keep it to yourself. Fourth, support each other. When your friend is in trouble, be there for them. Help them solve problems and encourage them to keep going. Finally, forgive others. Everyone makes mistakes. If your friend does something wrong, try to forgive them.Don’t hold a grudge for too long. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make new friends. B. How to get along well with friends. C. How to solve problems with friends. 27. What does the underlined word “foundation” mean in Chinese? A. 基础 B. 结果 C. 目标 28. Which tip tells us not to keep our feelings inside when we have a problem? A. Listen carefully. B. Communicate openly. C. Trust each other. 29. If your friend makes a mistake, you should ________. A. leave him or her B. keep a grudge C. forgive him or her 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Listening shows you care about your friend. B. You should give advice before your friend finishes talking. C. Trust is important for friendship. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了倾听、坦诚沟通、互相信任、互相支持以及学会原谅等五条建议，旨在指导读者如何维护良好的友谊关系。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“How to Get Along Well with Friends”及首段“Here are some tips to help you keep a good friendship”可知，文章主要围绕如何与朋友友好相处展开说明。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Trust is the foundation of friendship.”可知，信任是友谊的基石，结合语境可推断该词意为“基础”。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you have a problem with your friend, talk to them directly. Don’t keep your feelings inside.”可知，坦诚沟通这条建议告诉我们有问题时不要压抑情绪。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If your friend does something wrong, try to forgive them.”可知，当朋友犯错时，我们应该原谅他们。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Don’t interrupt or give advice before they finish talking.”可知，在朋友说完话之前不应该给出建议，选项B表述错误。 第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Nowadays, many people want to look for dazi (搭子) or partners for doing many things. Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interest come together to do things. Dazi can appear (出现) in many different ways in our daily life, from eating to studying or working. It helps people find people with the same hobbies and doesn’t take people too much time. A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas about the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset (沮丧的).” Dazi is usually helpful, but looking for dazi can be dangerous sometimes. People sometimes look for dazi on the Internet to do something together, like playing games. Some people may lie (撒谎) on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 31. Why do many people want to look for dazi? _________________________________ 32. What’s the difference between the idea of dazi and friendship? __________________________________ 33. What kind of dazi does Mu Qing have? _________________________________ 34. Why may it be dangerous sometimes if you look for dazi online? _________________________________ 35. Do you think dazi is helpful? What will you do to improve your study if you have a study dazi? _________________________________ 【答案】31. Because it helps people find someone with the same hobbies and doesn’t take too much time. 32. The idea of dazi is simpler than friendship./Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple. 33. She has a meal dazi./She has an eating dazi. 34. Because some people may lie on the Internet. 35. Yes. I do. I will share learning experience with my study dazi. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当下流行的“搭子”文化，阐述了其定义与友谊的区别，通过实例展示了其表现形式，并提醒了网络寻找搭子可能存在的风险。 【31题详解】 文中第一段最后一句明确指出：“It helps people find the person with the same hobbies and doesn’t take people too much time.”人们寻找搭子的原因是为了找到志同道合的人且节省时间。 【32题详解】 文中第一段说：“Unlike friendship, the idea of Dazi is simple—people with the same interest come together to do things.”搭子关系简单。 【33题详解】 第二段提到：“A girl called Mu Qing ... enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch.”她的搭子是“饭搭子”。 【34题详解】 第三段明确说：“Some people may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old and heavy man in real life.”网上找搭子存在信息虚假的风险。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需要基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“搭子”的看法，合理作答即可。表示“是的，我认为搭子有帮助。我将和他或她一起讨论学习。”例如Yes, I think it is helpful. I will discuss study problems with him/her. 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意：每空一词。 with  more accept relationship  might  play  joke  benefit  serious  others In our lives, communication ____36____ an important role. It’s not just about expressing ourselves clearly but also about understanding ____37____. Paying more attention to the way we talk with others will ____38____ us a lot. Knowing what not to say often matters ____39____ than knowing what to say. As you talk with others, you will realize that the wise speak less. Among friends, we can ____40____ emails with a few writing mistakes. But when you communicate ____41____ your teachers, you should take it ____42____ and avoid (避免) these mistakes. Avoid any communication in an emotional state (状态) because you ____43____ say things you will regret (后悔) later. One important word at the wrong time or place may end a ____44____. At last , being humorous is important. But you should know that not all ____45____ are funny. Never say anything that hurts others. 【答案】36. plays 37. others 38. benefit 39. more 40. accept 41. with 42. seriously 43. might 44. relationship 45. jokes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了沟通在生活中的重要性，并给出了一些沟通建议，如理解他人、注意说话场合、避免情绪化交流等。 【36题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，沟通扮演着重要的角色。本句表达“起到重要作用”，对应固定搭配play an important role；主语communication为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单形式。结合备选词汇，play意为“发挥；扮演”，变形为plays，符合语法搭配，故填plays。 【37题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是清楚地表达我们自己，也关乎理解他人。根据语境，沟通包含双向的内容，既要表达自己，也要理解别的人。结合备选词汇，others意为“其他人”，和前文ourselves形成对应，符合上下文逻辑，故填others。 【38题详解】 句意：多注意我们与他人交谈的方式将会使我们受益匪浅。本句想表达注意交谈方式这件事，会给我们带来好处；情态动词will后面必须接动词原形。结合备选词汇，benefit意为“使……受益”，符合句意，故填benefit。 【39题详解】 句意：知道不该说什么往往比知道该说什么更重要。句中出现比较级标志词than，说明句子存在比较含义，需要用到比较级结构。结合备选词汇，more用来构成比较级，符合比较句式的要求，故填more。 【40题详解】 句意：在朋友之间，我们可以接受带有少量书写错误的邮件。结合语境，朋友之间相处包容度更高，对于小瑕疵一般可以接纳；情态动词can后接动词原形。结合备选词汇，accept意为“接受”，贴合这个场景的语境，故填accept。 【41题详解】 句意：但是当你和老师交流时，你应该认真对待并避免这些错误。英语表达“和某人交流”有固定短语communicate with sb.。结合备选词汇，介词with符合固定短语用法，故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：但是当你和老师交流的时候，你应该认真对待并避免出现这些错误。固定短语take…seriously表示“认真对待……”，修饰动词take，需要副词。结合备选词汇，serious意为“认真的”，转化为副词seriously，满足语法要求，故填seriously。 【43题详解】 句意：避免在情绪状态下进行任何交流，因为你可能会说一些日后会后悔的话。此处是对一种可能性的推测，语气不是很肯定。结合备选词汇，might意为“可能”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，符合推测的语境，故填might 【44题详解】 句意：在错误的时间、错误的场合说出一句话，有可能会毁掉一段关系。结合常识，不合适的言语，容易破坏人与人之间的相处纽带，空前有不定冠词a，需要单数可数名词。结合备选词汇，relationship意为“关系”，契合句意，故填relationship。 【45题详解】 句意：但是你要明白，并不是所有玩笑都是有趣的。前一句提到幽默，这里对应的话题是玩笑；all后面接可数名词复数。结合备选词汇，joke意为“玩笑”，变为复数 jokes，符合语法和上下文话题，故填jokes。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Cathy因来自父母的学习压力过大而与他们相处不融洽，请你根据要点提示，给她写一封电子邮件，表达安慰并提出一些建议。 内容提示：1.帮父母做一些家务； 2.与父母一起锻炼； 3.了解父母的爱好。 要求：1.短文必须包含以上信息； 2.可适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富与完整； 3.词数不少于80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cathy, I’m sorry to hear that you often get study pressure from your parents. Now here is some advice for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. With my best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Cathy, I’m sorry to hear that you often get study pressure from your parents. Now here is some advice for you. At home, you can try to help your parents with some housework. Then you can create a relaxing environment to communicate well with each other. Also, you can follow them to take exercise when you are free. At that time, you’ll have a good chance to talk about your situation in a relaxing way. They won’t push you too hard on your studies. What’s more, it’s a good idea to know about your parents’ hobbies. This can help you start a good conversation with them. Last but not least, you should let your parents know you are always studying hard and will never give up. I hope my advice can help you. With my best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，围绕给Cathy关于与父母相处的建议展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意包含所有内容提示，适当添加细节，使邮件内容丰富且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头表达安慰并引出建议。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从帮父母做家务、与父母一起锻炼、了解父母爱好几方面，提出建议。 第三步，书写结语。表达期望，结束邮件。 [亮点词汇] ①help with housework帮忙做家务 ②take exercise锻炼 ③parents’ hobbies父母的爱好 ④start a good conversation开启良好的对话 ⑤study hard努力学习 [高分句型] ①Also, you can follow them to take exercise when you are free.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $