安徽合肥市2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语期末试卷

八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alan like doing? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl love most about the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. B. C. 3. What does Lisa want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A policewoman. 4. What’s the man going to do on Saturday morning? A. Go shopping. B. Play the violin. C. Watch a concert. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a library. II. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What is Sally doing while crossing the street? A. She was reading a book. B. She was listening to music. C. She was using her smartphone. 7. What does the man think of the smartphone? A. Easy but useless. B. Useful but dangerous. C. Necessary but expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Where does Peter study now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. 9. Which rule does Anne disagree with? A. Eat in the dining hall. B. Don’t be late for school. C. Wear the school uniform. 10. What can we know about Peter? A. He and Anne are in the same school. B. He doesn’t like his new school at all. C. He thinks they should follow the rules. III. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where was the speaker when the weather changed? A. On the farm. B. In the sky. C. In a store. 12. What did the dog do when thunder came? A. It ran around quickly. B. It hid under the tree. C. It stayed with animals. 13. How long did they stay in the small room? A One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 14. What did they find after coming out? A. The sky was bright. B. The animals were safe. C. The house was broken. 15. What lesson did the speaker learn? A. Stay away from the farm in storms. B. Hide with animals on rainy days. C. Hide in a safe place in rainstorms. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 City Rules About making noise You can 16. ________ yourselves as you like. Don’t make much noise, especially during the quiet 17. ________. About crossing the road The traffic moves on the 18. ________ side of the road. You must pay attention to the special 19. ________ to walk safely. About smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20. ________ years old. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Recently, many schools are paying more attention to the full development of the students’ ________. A. decisions B. talents C. opinions D. finals 2. Nowadays, more and more people prefer to use the new-energy cars to help ________ air pollution. A. reduce B. collect C. weigh D. warn 3. —Could you tell me why we should have labour lessons? —Because we need to learn some ________ life skills to take care of ourselves. A. strict B. serious C. basic D. curious 4. To spread warmth, we decided to ________ the “Help Lonely Elders” activity last Saturday. A. look for B. take up C. put off D. give up 5. There is no doubt that AI is one of the most important technologies that are ________ used in our daily life. A. widely B. suddenly C. slowly D. simply 6. —In my heart, I show ________ but respect for the police because they often help us in need. —Sure. They are all big heroes. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 7. Teenagers should spend more time exercising ________ playing on phones. A. in memory of B. because of C. instead of D. in search of 8. Jim has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he began to study in our school. A. after B. when C. until D. since 9. —Does Li Ming usually give a hand to others? —Of course. When I saw him yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. has helped C. was helping D. is helping 10. —My grandfather is seriously ill. I am so worried. —________ A. Thanks a lot. B. You are welcome. C. That sounds boring. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 六、完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future, but I believe ____11____ in the future will be much better than now. Every person will have a computer. So students can search for ____12____ they need on the Internet. So they won’t go to school any more. Students will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons on ____13____ own computers every day. There will be no ____14____ and everyone can watch TV programs (节目) on their computers. There will be no fights in houses if people want to watch ____15____ programs at the same time. Everyone will have robots at home. They will help people with ____16____, such as cleaning, cooking and washing. They will be able to ____17____ kids. If something ____18____ happens, the robots will save the kids. People will travel more, ____19____ they won’t travel by car. Instead, everyone will choose electric buses and trains with robot drivers. Travelling to space may even be ____20____ in the future. Life in the future will be certainly more convenient. Do you think so? 11. A. work B. life C. air D. food 12. A. traditions B. sentences C. lessons D. addresses 13. A. his B. her C. our D. their 14. A. televisions B. computers C. robots D. phones 15. A. boring B. similar C. terrible D. different 16. A. homework B. housework C. exercise D. research 17. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 18. A. dangerous B. impossible C. relaxing D. correct 19. A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. A. strange B. risky C. possible D. touching B Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. As a ____21____, going to school on time is very important. If you are late, you will not start your lessons at the same time as your classmates so that you will ____22____ some knowledge, which can have a bad effect on your grades. If you are late, the teacher will be ____23____ with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not ____24____ the school rules. For example, don’t ____25____ with your classmates. You should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers, and be ready to ____26____ others who are in trouble. We should respect each other and never ____27____ classmates. Get ready for your lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better get ready for your lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good ____28____. Besides, you should listen to the teachers as ____29____ as possible. Take part in all kinds of activities at school. Try to join in all kinds of activities at school because they can be helpful. For example, sports can not only improve the relationship between you and your classmates but also make you ____30____. It’s easy to follow the school rules and you will become a good student. 21. A. classmate B. teacher C. member D. student 22. A. study B. teach C. miss D. spread 23. A. honest B. angry C. familiar D. busy 24. A. break B. make C. change D. follow 25. A. play B. speak C. fight D. walk 26. A. help B. doubt C. drive D. realize 27. A. pick up B. wait for C. believe in D. laugh at 28. A. plans B. friends C. grades D. hobbies 29 A. happily B. carefully C. easily D. quickly 30. A. safer B. faster C. funnier D. healthier Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Tao! I didn’t see you at the school sports meeting yesterday. Where were you? B: Oh, I stayed at home and watched the National Games on TV. A: Sounds interesting! ____31____ B: I watched the men’s 1500-meter running race. It was so exciting! A: ____32____ B: Of course. The runner from Shandong, Zhang Wei, won the race finally. A: ____33____ B: He fell down when he was running in the middle of the race. But he got up quickly and kept running. A: ____34____ He must have tried his best. B: Exactly! And he even caught up with the leading runners in the last 200 meters. A: Wow! What a brave boy! ____35____ B: I totally agree. We should learn from his spirit of never giving up. A. What a shame! B. That’s amazing! C. How did he win the race? D. Which game did you watch? E. Did anyone break the record? F. Did you see who won the race? G. We should keep fighting all the time like him. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the 1940s, an American psychologist (心理学家) Abraham Maslow came up with an idea about people’s needs. In general, as people grow up, most of them care about these different needs. In fact, not everyone cares about only one need at the same time or follows the order totally. Whenever people get what they need, they will gain happiness, or bad feelings would come. In this way, we can better understand where our happiness, anger, sadness come from, to know better about ourselves. 36. If Jack were a 13-year-old teenager, what would he care about the most? A. Getting enough sleep. B. Becoming a better self. C. Feeling love from friends. D. Finishing tasks from teachers. 37. What do young adults do to achieve goals? A Get good grades. B. Help other people. C. Have enough food. D. Follow their dreams. 38. Why is it important to understand people’s needs? A. Because it can help us know ourselves better. B. Because everyone has the same need in life. C. Because Abraham Maslow made the idea popular. D. Because kids and teenagers need more care. B Li Junyong, known as “Chicken Cutlet (鸡排) Brother,” has sold chicken cutlets for five years in Jingdezhen. During the National Day holidays, he even became a local hit—so many tourists waited for hours in order to try his 6-yuan chicken cutlet. Most customers often joke that although they only pay 6 yuan, they can get more. For example, when Li sells, his funny words often make people laugh, “I’ll make it perfect—if not, I will not forgive (原谅) myself.” Besides, he also remembers customers’ different tastes well and has a warm talk with them. Once, he met a tired worker. Li talked to her warmly, saying, “Be proud of yourself—you have worked too hard.” In today’s fast life, his warm treat touches everyone’s heart. Li’s success isn’t by chance—it’s his careful treat that is the real secret. 39. What does the underlined word “hit” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 击打 B. 流行 C. 点击 D. 命中 40. What does Li do when he sells chicken cutlets? A. Say strange words. B. Have a warm talk. C. Give more chicken. D. Offer the same taste. 41. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Warm Treat Touches Hearts B. Funny Jokes Bring Customers C. Tasty Chicken Gets Success D. Passionate Travels Win Tourists C When Disney’s Zootopia 2 came out on November 26, it soon caught Chinese people’s eyes. About 4. 1 billion yuan at the Chinese box office (票房) show Chinese people’s deep love for it. But why is Zootopia 2 so special for Chinese? A new character Gary, a kind snake, appears with a red scarf. In fact, 2025 is China’s year of the snake. Wearing something red is a tradition for Chinese people in the year of their zodiac animal (生肖). Another character also looks ahead to the year of the horse. Ma Feiyang, a serious horse, makes a Kung Fu-style greeting, like the Chinese hero Wong Fei-hung. The most wonderful part of this film is its advertisement. It is full of Chinese traditional arts, like ink wash painting (水墨画) and colorful lanterns. Behind these Chinese things in Zootopia 2, we can see how much international filmmakers care about Chinese culture. When different cultures work well together, something great happens. 42. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The topic of Zootopia 2. B. The love for Zootopia 2. C. The characters in Zootopia 2. D. The advertisements about Zootopia 2. 43. Why does Gary wear a red scarf? A Because he is a new character. B. Because he is kind very much. C. Because it is the year of the horse. D. Because it is a Chinese tradition. 44. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 45. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A history magazine. C. A children’s novel. D. A film newspaper. D Jacob once did bad things and went to prison (监狱). After getting out, he made a living by driving a taxi. Hoping to get people’s trust again, he often helped strangers when they had problems. Last August, Jacob was driving on a country road. Suddenly, he noticed a car on fire—thick smoke was coming out of it! An old man was stuck in the driver’s seat and couldn’t get out. Jacob quickly ran over to the burning car without thinking. He looked around and found a heavy stone. So he hurried to hit the car window hard to break it. Then he carefully pulled the old man out of the car and took him to a safe place. After that, he still went back to put out the fire. Unfortunately, Jacob breathed in too much smoke and was sent to the hospital. After this, he became a big hero in people’s hearts. When reporters asked him about it, he said, “I’m not a hero. I just did what I needed to do.” Later, he added, “Saving others helped me save myself.” 46. Why did Jacob often help strangers? A. To make a living. B. To get out of prison. C. To get people’s trust. D. To find their problems. 47. How did Jacob save the old man according to Paragraph 2? A. Ran to the car→Broke the window→Put out the fire→Pulled the man out. B. Broke the window→Ran to the car→Put out the fire→Pulled the man out. C. Broke the window→Ran to the car→Pulled the man out→Put out the fire. D. Ran to the car→Broke the window→Pulled the man out→Put out the fire. 48. Which of the following best describes Jacob? A. Creative and self-confident. B. Brave and warm-hearted. C. Funny and hard-working. D. Patient and open-minded. E Recently, Yushu Technology drew people’s attention because of its two firefighting robots—“Sense Robot” and “Water Cannon (水炮) Robot”. The Sense Robot weighs about 90kg. It can carry 25kg of useful tools, such as 360-degree cameras to take photos and gas sensors (气体感应器) to check for dangerous gases. If they fall down in narrow lanes, they can even stand up by themselves. The Water Cannon Robot also has some shining points. The cannon on robots can shoot (喷射) water 60 meters high and send it 80 meters far. That means the fire on floors of tall buildings or in certain corners can both be put out. Wang Hong, a firefighter in Qingdao, has used these robots for many times. “When facing a building full of thick smoke, the robots go in first and send photos back in seconds,” he says, “They not only make our work easier but also help us keep safer.” Some engineers hope these robots can be developed more like real people in the future: Calm people down with soft words to… 49. What can Sense Robot do? A. Carry 90kg of tools. B. Enter narrow lanes. C. Take photos with sensors. D. Check gases with cameras. 50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The cannon. B. The water. C. The robot. D. The building. 51. What does Wang Hong think of these robots? A. Useless. B. Dangerous. C. Helpful. D. Lovely. 52. What will the writer probably (可能) talk about next? A. Future development of firefighting robots. B. Certain weight of firefighting robots. C. Historical advantages of firefighting robots. D. Working environment of firefighting robots. 第二节阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F In a green forest, there lived a little crocodile (鳄鱼) named Kiki. He felt upset about his long and scary tail, so he was too afraid to play with other animals. One day, Kiki hid by the river quietly and watched some ducks playing. Suddenly, a baby duck fell into a puddle (水坑). He was too small to climb out. His friends tried to pull him out together, but it didn’t work. Without any thinking, Kiki rushed to them. To his surprise, when these animals saw him, they didn’t look scared but quite happy. Kiki used his big tail to push the duck. Finally, the baby duck got out. “Thank you! You look so strong with such a helpful tail!” all the ducks cheered. Kiki looked at his big tail again and smiled, and he finally got it: His “scary” parts are just the special gifts to make him great. 53. Why was Kiki afraid to play with other animals? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Kiki help the duck get out? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What lesson can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We can use the m________ (移动的) library to share useful books with children in mountain areas. 57. Nowadays, teachers have a________ (应用) AI to make lessons more interesting. 58. Before you enter strangers’ rooms, remember to k________ (敲) at the door! 59. It’s my great h________ (荣幸) to represent our school and give a speech here. 60. Most people believe the smartphone is the most useful i________ (发明) in recent years. X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 真正的成长是成为更好的自己。近期你们学校英语社团正在举办以“To Be a Better Me”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含所给提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100。 To Be a Better Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alan like doing? A B. C. 2. What does the girl love most about the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. B. C. 3. What does Lisa want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A policewoman. 4. What’s the man going to do on Saturday morning? A. Go shopping. B. Play the violin. C. Watch a concert. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a library. II. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What is Sally doing while crossing the street? A. She was reading a book. B. She was listening to music. C. She was using her smartphone. 7. What does the man think of the smartphone? A. Easy but useless. B. Useful but dangerous. C. Necessary but expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Where does Peter study now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. 9. Which rule does Anne disagree with? A. Eat in the dining hall. B. Don’t be late for school. C. Wear the school uniform. 10. What can we know about Peter? A. He and Anne are in the same school. B. He doesn’t like his new school at all. C. He thinks they should follow the rules. III. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where was the speaker when the weather changed? A. On the farm. B. In the sky. C. In a store. 12. What did the dog do when thunder came? A. It ran around quickly. B. It hid under the tree. C. It stayed with animals. 13. How long did they stay in the small room? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 14. What did they find after coming out? A. The sky was bright. B. The animals were safe. C. The house was broken. 15. What lesson did the speaker learn? A. Stay away from the farm in storms. B. Hide with animals on rainy days. C. Hide in a safe place in rainstorms. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 City Rules About making noise You can 16. ________ yourselves as you like. Don’t make much noise, especially during the quiet 17. ________. About crossing the road The traffic moves on the 18. ________ side of the road. You must pay attention to the special 19. ________ to walk safely. About smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20. ________ years old. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】D 六、完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C B 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. G 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【36~38题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A B 【39~41题答案】 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A C 【42~45题答案】 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D D 【46~48题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B E 【49~52题答案】 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 第二节阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 【53~55题答案】 【答案】53. Because of his long and scary tail. 54. He used his big tail to push it. 55. Our flaws may be special gifts. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 【56题答案】 【答案】mobile##obile 【57题答案】 【答案】applied##pplied 【58题答案】 【答案】knock##nock 【59题答案】 【答案】honor##onor##honour##onour 【60题答案】 【答案】invention##nvention X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 To Be a Better Me True growth is about becoming a better version of myself. At home, I will help with housework like cleaning the room and cooking simple meals, and I will respect my parents by listening to their advice carefully. At school, I must study hard to get good grades and get on well with my classmates by being ready to help others. In my free time, I’ll take up running to keep my body healthy and join the reading club to learn more. I believe small steps will make a big difference, and I’ll keep trying to be a better me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $