福建省惠安2025-2026学年上学期期末八年级综合练习卷英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期期末八年级综合练习卷 英语试题 (试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟) I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How did Gina get the answer to the math problem? A. By asking Lily for help. B. By using the Internet. C. By reading the math book. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is the most creative? A. John. B. Mike. C. Bill. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a dining hall. B. In an art museum. C. In a clothes store. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did Li Lei leave the theater? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does Judy feel down? A. Because her teachers are angry with her. B. Because her classmates don’t like her. C. Because her parents don’t support her. 11. What does the boy advise Judy to do? A. Focus on her study. B. Make a study plan. C. Join the school band. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How does Lisa always go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School activities. B. Healthy lifestyles. C. Holiday plans. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking at some photos. B. Going for a holiday. C. Enjoying a Chinese painting. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) When On October ________ 2025. What UNESCO named Quanzhou a “Creative City of Gastronomy (美食)”. How · ________ and pass down local (当地的) food culture. · Have a long history and ________ culture. · Play an important ________ in the ancient Maritime Silk Road. · Offer special food tastes both from the sea and the ________. · Keep sharing and creating new dishes. *UNESCO (联合国教科文组织：United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. There was ________ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank. A. an B. a C. the 2. The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A. at B. by C. in 3. In the art classroom, Xiao Ya cut a thin wooden board into the ________ of a lotus flower. A. size B. shape C. place 4. Mozart ________ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous. A. enjoyed B. bought C. created 5. Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A. calm down B. fall down C. sit down 6. The government is developing new ways ________ ancient buildings. A. repair B. to repair C. repaired 7. —I heard Lucy would join the rowing club. —It ________ be true. She is already in the basketball club. We can only choose one. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 8. With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your studies. A. successful B. honest C. cheerful 9. Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine”. A. safely B. softly C. thankfully 10. —I was so careless that I left my computer at home. —Luckily, I brought ________ with me. We can share. A. it B. this C. one 11. — ________ is the sports center closed today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A Why B. How C. What 12. —How many students are there in your school? —More than 1000 and each class has 50 students ________. A. at last B. on average C. in public 13. We planned to have a party in the open air to celebrate the New Year. ________, the heavy rain stopped us. A. Instead B. Anyway C. However 14. Mercury is the planet ________ the Sun in our solar system, so it has the shortest year. A. closest to B. famous for C. different from 15. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? — ________. Have fun A. Here you are B. No way C. Of course Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great ____16____ about the rockets he helped design, and he also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science, and she was also adventurous (爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t ____17____. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. There Uncle Ted told her ____18____ interesting about spaceships and space suits. ____19____ she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating them ____20____. She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they ____21____ the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about ____22____ it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the ____23____ that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity. The next thing she knew, she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she ____24____. She felt proud of herself. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “Wake up, my dear! We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been ____25____, but she knew this for sure—she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 16. A. languages B. stories C. fields 17. A. sure B. patient C. nervous 18. A. nothing B. anything C. something 19. A. But B. Though C. So 20. A. suddenly B. carefully C. quietly 21. A. got off B. got up C. got on 22. A. what B. when C. who 23. A. coldness B. tiredness C. weightlessness 24. A. failed B. succeeded C. survived 25. A. shouting B. dreaming C. laughing Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 26. Who was the first person to discover tea? A. Shen Nong. B. Lu Yu. C. Xu Xiake. D. Li Shizhen. 27. The book The Classic of Tea was written in ________. A. the Zhou Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Tang Dynasty D. the Ming Dynasty 28. What can we know about tea from the text? A. People started using tea as a medicine 2700 years ago. B. There were more kinds of tea in the Song Dynasty. C. People started selling tea around the world in the Zhou Dynasty. D. There were fewer people growing tea as time went by. 29. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the history of tea. B. To compare different tea cultures. C. To encourage people to drink tea. D. To share stories of famous people behind tea. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Culture. B The Sun has a diameter of about 1.4 million kilometers. The mass (质量) of the Sun is 330,000 times that of the Earth. What’s more, its mass accounts for (占比) 99.86% of the mass of the whole solar system. So the Sun has huge gravity to make all the objects in the solar system move around it. The temperature of the Sun’s surface is over 5,500℃. So, although the Earth is very far away from the Sun, it still can get enough heat and light from the Sun. That helps humans, animals, and plants survive well on the earth. Chinese Scientists try every means to study and learn about the Sun. From the Chinese myth (神话) of Kuafu tracing the Sun to the present launch (发射) of the Kuafu-1 satellite going around the Sun, Chinese people have never stopped chasing the Sun. Although we have made great progress in understanding the Sun, there is still much more to explore and discover. 31. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By using an old saying. D. By giving examples. 32. Why does the Sun have huge gravity? A. Because of its size. B. Because of its mass. C. Because of its distance to Earth. D. Because of its temperature. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A The Earth. B. The Sun. C. The solar system D. The Sun’s mass. 34. The example “Kuafu tracing the Sun” shows ________. A. a simple story about heat and light B. our lasting wish to learn about the Sun C. the myth has nothing to do with space study D. the relationship between the Earth and the Sun 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The Sun is too far away for us to understand. B. There are countless myths about the Sun in China. C. China’s scientific research on the Sun is on its way. D. Kuafu-1 is the first satellite in the world to study the Sun. C Have you ever heard of the Mona Lisa? It is one of the most famous paintings in the world. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci, it brings millions of visitors to the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. The painting shows a woman sitting straight in a chair with her hands together. Her face shows a mysterious (神秘的) smile that has puzzled (使困惑) people for centuries. Some people say the smile seems to change when you look at it from different angles. When you look at the eyes, the smile appears clearer, but if you look directly at her mouth, it seems to disappear. Scientists have studied the Mona Lisa using modern tools. They found that Leonardo da Vinci used a technique called “sfumato (晕涂法)”, which means “smoky” in Italian. This technique softly blends the edges of the woman and the background together, creating a feeling of depth and mystery. Another interesting thing about the Mona Lisa is its history. It was painted around 1503-1506. Leonardo da Vinci worked on it for many years. After he died, the painting passed through many hands. It was even stolen in 1911! The thief (小偷), Vincenzo Peruggia, was an Italian man who believed the painting should be returned to Italy. He kept the painting in his home for two years before he was caught. The Mona Lisa was finally returned to the Louvre Museum, where it stays today. 36. Where is the Mona Lisa now? A. In Italy. B. In the United States. C. In France. D. In England. 37. What makes the smile of the Mona Lisa so mysterious? A. The use of bright colors. B. The technique of “sfumato”. C. The shape of the mouth. D. The background of the painting. 38. What does the underlined word “technique” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Skill. B. Tool. C. Style. D. Material. 39. What happened to the Mona Lisa in 1911? A. It was bought by a rich man. B. It was broken by a visitor. C. It was stolen by an Italian. D. It was moved to another museum. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Life of Leonardo da Vinci B. The History of the Louvre Museum C. The Story of the Mona Lisa D. The Use of Modern Tools in Art D When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment. But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that. The word “plogging” comes from “pick up” and “jogging” . The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging! Ploggers usually go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. In 2016, Erik Ahlstrom, a runner, moved to Stockholm, Sweden (瑞典) from a small city in northern Sweden. He was upset to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created the word “plogging”. He also made a website called Plogga to help people start plogging. Now, plogging is popular all over the world. The World Plogging Championship (锦标赛) has been held every year in Italy since 2021. Last year, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part and collected over 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. Plogging is also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲) to pick up rubbish. Plogging also burns more calories (卡路里) than just jogging. If you invite others to plog with you, it becomes a fun group activity, and you’ll collect more rubbish together! Of course, not everyone likes jogging. But you can combine (结合) picking up rubbish with other sports. The Plogga website says you can do it while riding bikes, skateboarding, or even just walking-any way you like to get outside and move! 41. Which of the following does a plogger usually need when plogging? A. B. C. D. 42 Why did Erik Ahlstrom create the word “plogging” and the website “Plogga” ? A. To compare jogging and plogging. B. To make money from the new sport. C. To organize a world championship in Italy. D. To encourage people to start the activity of plogging. 43. What do we know about the World Plogging Championship? A. People first held it in 2016. B. It was a great success last year. C. Erik Ahlstrom joins in it every year. D. It’s only popular in Sweden now. 44. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Some rules of plogging. B. The history of plogging events. C. The benefits of plogging. D. Some difficulties in doing plogging. 45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Do good for both health and nature. B. Leave nothing but footprints (脚印) . C. Good health always comes first. D. Healthy outside starts from the inside. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Recharge (再充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it — no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself — yes, that would help. But how? ____46____ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, not against it. Thank it and tell yourself, “____47____” Turn your attention to joy. To save your energy, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel thankful for. Smiling can lower stress. ____48____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Move your stress away. You might think feelings only live in your mind. But we feel them with our whole bodies. ____49____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____50____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time — look for a park, a garden or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. Joy can recharge us. B. Relax yourself in green. C. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. D. My body is making energy to help me deal with it. E. Doing exercise can help move your stress away. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. A: ________________ to your dog, Lingling? B: It got sick yesterday. But thanks to the vets, it’s doing better now. 52. A: I failed the English exam. B: ________________. You can do better next time. 53. A: ________________ in your new school? B: Everything goes very well. 54. A: What about visiting the Palace Museum this winter holiday? B: ________________! Let’s book the train tickets. 55. A: Sorry, I can’t go to the concert with you because I’m busy. B: ________________! Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. this weekend ________________________ 57. smaller than ________________________ 58. what ________________________ 59. be interested in ________________________ 60. at 7:00 last night ________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese ink (墨) painting is known as “shui mo hua”. Usually, black and white are ____61____ only two colors in this kind of painting. But it seems challenging to beginners. A creative DIY way now makes it ____62____ (easy) and more fun-using tea instead of ink! The painting starts ____63____ learning the spirit of ink painting: to paint the main idea, not the ____64____ (detail). Then, instead of preparing ink, you just ____65____ (most) make cups of black tea of different thicknesses. Light tea ____66____ (act) as light ink for faraway mountains or soft clouds, while strong, dark tea works for clear lines like tree branches. Finally, a simple brush and white paper are all you need to start ____67____ (you) own painting. “It’s less stressful than traditional ink ____68____—tea looks softer and mistakes can become part of the picture,” said instructor Ms. Zhang. This activity is not about being perfect, but about ____69____ (enjoy) the calm and beauty of Chinese art in a relaxing way. It connects modern young people with ____70____ (tradition) beauty through a daily item-tea, making culture accessible and enjoyable. VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 为了迎接“健康生活周”，学校组织了以“Improve My Health, Manage My Life”为主题的演讲比赛。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你的健康生活。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含图示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Hello, everyone! I’m so glad to share my healthy life with you today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 2025—2026学年上学期期末八年级综合练习卷 英语试题 (试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟) I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How did Gina get the answer to the math problem? A. By asking Lily for help. B. By using the Internet. C. By reading the math book. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is the most creative? A. John. B. Mike. C. Bill. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a dining hall. B. In an art museum. C. In a clothes store. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did Li Lei leave the theater? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does Judy feel down? A. Because her teachers are angry with her. B. Because her classmates don’t like her. C. Because her parents don’t support her. 11. What does the boy advise Judy to do? A. Focus on her study. B. Make a study plan. C. Join the school band. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How does Lisa always go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School activities. B. Healthy lifestyles. C. Holiday plans. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking at some photos. B. Going for a holiday. C. Enjoying a Chinese painting. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) When On October ________ 2025. What UNESCO named Quanzhou a “Creative City of Gastronomy (美食)”. How · ________ and pass down local (当地的) food culture. · Have a long history and ________ culture · Play an important ________ in the ancient Maritime Silk Road. · Offer special food tastes both from the sea and the ________. · Keep sharing and creating new dishes. *UNESCO (联合国教科文组织：United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】C Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 【51题答案】 【答案】What happened to 【52题答案】 【答案】Don’t worry 【53题答案】 【答案】How is everything 【54题答案】 【答案】That’s a good idea/Great/Wonderful 【55题答案】 【答案】What a pity Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. He is going to take photos this weekend. 57. The cat is smaller than the panda. 58. What’s in the picture? 59. She is interested in the violin. 60. He was studying at 7:00 last night. Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. the 62. easier 63. with 64. details 65. mostly 66. acts 67. your 68. painting 69. enjoying 70. traditional VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 【71题答案】 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m so glad to share my healthy life with you today. To improve my health, I do sports every day, like running or playing basketball. It makes me strong and really energetic. I also eat healthy food, such as vegetables and fresh fruits, and avoid junk food completely. Besides, I make sure to get enough sleep every night. This helps me stay focused and active during the day. With these good habits, I feel confident and always ready to face any challenges. I believe managing my life well leads to a healthier and much happier me. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $