重庆西南大学附属中学2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试卷

西南大学附中2025一2026学年度上期期末考试 高一英语试题 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5亳米的黑色签字笔书写； 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无放；保持答卷清洁、完整。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生保存，以备评讲）。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1.What juice does the man want? A.Orange. B.Apple. C..Pear 2.How did the woman byy the tickets? A.By phone. B.On the Internet. C.In person. 3.Who is going to collect the kids today? A.The man. B.The woman. C.The man's mother. What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Business partners. B.Workmates. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 5.Whar are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Whether to go out today. B.How to meet the deadline. C.When to have a day out together. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。 6.What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon? C A.Go sailing. B.Go water-skiing. C.Go windsurfing. 高一英语第1页（共10页) 蠡田金任 2。-22一 7.where will the speakers meet? A.Outside the cafe. B.At thie foofball field. C.At the water sports center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.wnat is Linda asked to do first A.Meet Mr.Brown. B.Complete some forms. C.Handfin the recommendation letter: 9.What will Linda dofin Room 201? A.Charge her phone: B.Have an interview, C.Read the email, 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What will the kids do with the egg in the workshop? A.Make a protective cover for it. B.Learn the method of breaking it. C.Place it safely at a certain height. 11:What is the competition about? A.Designing:cars. B.Blowing up balloons. C.Constricting towers. 12.What does the mian think of the activities? A.Haird. B.Boring. C.Interesting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 F3.How manyidays does the festival dast A.Three. B.Four. C.Six. 14.What will happeryaround.2 p.m..on the first day A.The crowd will gather. B.The opening will begin. C.The performances will finish. 15.Whatreyent oomes nextafter the speech? short play. B.A firework display: C.A band performanee. 16.Where is the best place to watch fireworks? A.The city theater. B.The park. The beach. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Nhere is the coatroom? A.Behind the reception. B.Next to the bathroom. Opposite the ticket office. 18.What is special about the Great Bath?) A.It's very imaginative. B.It's the deepest. 19.What is in the,enter of the site? A.The bath. B.The spring. mpie. 20.What do we know about the templ A.It was poorly preserved. B.It was built a century ago. C.It is the only Roman temple in Britam. 高天；第 紧因全任 0…2…-2 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Island Nations of Asia An island country refers to a nation which consists of one or more islands completely surrounded by water.Around one-fifth of Asia is made up of island nations.Below is an introduction to four of them. Brunei Size:5,765 square kilometres Population:433、285 The Nation of Brunei,officially known as the Abode of Peace,is a rich Muslim-ruled royal state on the north coast of Borneo in Southeast Asia.It has 161 kilometres of coastline along the South China Sea and shares a 381-kilometre.border with Malaysia.Most of the country lies within fhe Borneo lowland rainforests area. Philippines Size:300,000 square kilometres Population:K08.1 million The islands of the Philippines are actually the tops of a huge mountain range,tmost of which is covered by the ocean.Made up of over 7.000 islande,it is the world's fifth largest island country,and its 36,289-kilometre coastline makes it the country with the fifth longest coastline globally. Maldives Size:298 square kilometres Population:530 953 As the smallest country in Asia,the Maldives is a tropical archipelago()in the Indian Ocean, consisting of about 1,190 low-lying coral islands.However,rising sea levels,expected by the World Bank to increase by 10 to 100 centimetres by 2100,could eventually cover the entire-eountry, threatening people's lives. Sri Lanka Size:65,610 square kilometres Population:21.4 million 2! Sri Lanka,formerly known as Ceylon,is an island nation in the Indian Ocean.It occupies a strategic position near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes and is the world's 25th largest island by area. Historically,it was conneeted to the Indian mainland by a land bridge,much'of which is now underwater. 21.What can we leamn about the Philippines? A.It is threatened by rising sea levels.7 B.It eonsists of more than 7,000 islands. C.It is connected to the Indian mainland. D It is the smallest island country in Asia. 22.Which of the four countries has the smallest population? A.Brunei. B.Philippines C.Maldives. D.Sri Lanka. 高一英语第3页（共10页) 紧因金任 220 23.Where is the text probably taken trom/ A.A news report. B.A travel brochure. C.A research paper. D.A gcography magazine B At fifteen,I was sent,against my will,to a mountain-climbing camp in the Rockie9.My fear of heights left me rooted to the groundlbut my parents insisted the experience would "build character." On the first momning,our instructor,Sarah,gathered us.at the base of the mountain.This climb isn't about speed or strength,"she told us."It's about listening to your body,the mountain,and your teammates."I rolled my eves.believing that reaching the top was the only measure that mattered. My teammate Jake,a confident athlete,dashed ahead,laughing at my careful and slow pace. "You're wasting time!"he yelled.By midday,however,his confidence began to break.Jake slipped on a narrow ledge ),.shaking from thirst and muscle pain.anwhile,I adjusted my equipment. drank water every 15 minutes,and studied the rock formations.when storm clouds darkened the sky, fear struck me.Sarah's voice echoed in my mind:"Control what you can.Let go of what you can't." The final part of(the route challenged everyone.Jake fell behind,no longer speaking,clearly discouraged.I focused on three steps:plant,pull,and breathe.When I finally reached the top,strong wind hit my face as I looked down at the valley below.Jake stepped closer,his voice unsteady."I wanted to prove I was the best,"he admitted."But I forgot to respect the mountain and didn't get fully prepared." That moment reshaped my understanding of growth-it wasn't about reaching the topibut about being humble(谦卑的)and patient along the way. Years later,as a guide,I teach philosophy at a high school.One student recently asked,"What ifI fail?"I smiled."Failure isn't falling;it's refusing to leam why you fell."Mountains mirror life's struggles::unpredictable,demanding,yet transformative(能使人改变的).Every struggle and setback makes us stronger.The real top isn't a place;it's the wisdom we carry back to the world below. 24.What was the author's attitude towards Sarah's words on the first moming? A.Joyful. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Puzzled. 25.Why did Jake fail to climb the mountain? A.He laughed at the author. B.He was afraid of the dark clouds. C.He rushed without enough preparation. D.He didn't have the right equipment. 26 Which of the following words best describe the author? A.Patient and reflective. 1.Creative and ambitious. C.Competitive and confident. D.Cooperative and reliable. 27.What esson can be learned from the text? A.It is never too late to change the way we learn. B.Teamwork is more important than personal goals. The only measure of success is standing at the top. D.Being humble and continuing to learn help one grow. 高一英语第4页（共10页) 紧因金任 -2.24-。。。4 c in recent years,social media has become an important part of teenagers'daily lives Howevc7, concerns over its negative effects have continued to grow.In response to this background,the Australian govemment recently announced a plan to ban children under the age of 16 from owning or using social media accounts.hich has caused widespread debate botkat home and abroad. According to the proposal,popular platforms such as Instagram,TikTok and Snapcnat should be required to take stronger measures to prevent underage usersdrom registering accounts The government believes that social media can expose voung people to harmful content,online bullying and unrealistic standards of beauty and success,which may damage their mental health.Studies have shown that too much sereen time is linked to anxiety,depression and poor sleep among teenagers.Therefore,reducing screen time is also a goal. Supporters of the ban argue that it is a necessary step to protect children during a critical.stage of development.They point out that teenagers often lack the ability to tell right from wrong online and are more likely to be influenced by misleading information)In their view,limiting access to social media could encourage young people to spend more time on face-to-face communication,physical activit and academic work. However,critics()question whether the ban can be effectively carried out.They argue that many teenagers are already skilled at bypassing age requirements by providing false information when signing up.In addition,some experts warn that a complete ban may prevent young people from developing digital literacy skills that are important in modern society.Instead of banning social media, they suggest educating teenagers on how to use these platforms responsibly. Despite the disagreement,the Australian government insists that protecting children's well-being must come first.Officials say the policy is not meant to prevent teenagers from the digital world,buy to create a safer online environment for them.Whether the ban will achieve its intended goals remains to be seen,but it has undoubtedly raised important questions about the role of social media in young people's lives. 28.Why did the Australian government propose the ban(on social mediay A.To-stop children from using the Internet. B.To reduce harmful influences on children. C.To punish platforms for misleading content. D.To promote children's academic performance. 29.What can we learn about teenagers from Paragraph 3 A.They often fail to judge oniine content and get influenced. B.They suffer from mental health issues due to social media. C.They spend too much time on face-to-face communieation D.They have limited access to social media and online activities 30 Wlrat does the underlined wordbypassing'/in Paragraph 4 mean A.Obeying. B.Controlling. C Avoiding. D.Accepting 31.What is the passage mainly about? A Australia's efforts to protect teenagers from social media. B The influence of social media on teenagers'mental health. C.Different views on Australia's social media ban for teenagers. D.The measures to create a safe online environment for teenagers. 茹语第5页（共10页） 紧国全艇 -2。-。。。。。4 D Evolution (can cause amazing changes in living things.For exarpie,today's songbirds came from wingless dinosaurs that lived mllions ot years ago However,some animals seem te aveid these changes and stay almost the same.The coelacanth,a fish that still exists today,looks very similar to its 410-million-year-ago fossils. Scientists have long wonderec how these species stay unchanged.It has been commonly believed nat natural selection keeps some species unchanged through stabilizing selection.This selertion favors average qualities,while directional selection favors extreme qualities that would cause a species to change. But a study published in the National Academy of Sciences USA goes against this idea,showing that evolution constantly offers different qualities to those seemingly unchanging animals to improve their short-term survival..In the long term,though,“all that evolution cancels out(相互抵消)and leads to no change,"says the study's lead author,lames Stroud. Stroud and his colleagues studied lizards,all relatively unchanged for 20 million years.The researchers caught members of lizard groups everv six months for three years.They measured each lizard's head size,leg length,mass and height,as well as the size of its sticky toes,recording which individuals survived.He saw clearer evidence of directional selection:some lizards with unique characteristics,such as stickier toes,survived better. "The study offers a good explanation,"says Tadashi Fukami,an ecologist studying evolution at Stanford University.Many new qualities are evolving in the short term,but they don't provide a crucial advantage over the long term.In other words,species staying unchanged may simply have found the best possible combination of qualities for lasting success in their environment.So what happens when the lizards'environment changes more significantly?To help answer this bigger question,Stroud is still making trips to visit the lizards. 32.What's the purpose of mentioning the "coelacanth fish"in Paragraph 1 A.To show the power of evolution. B.To add evidence to natural selection. C.To prove species'great changes. D.To give an example of unchanged species. 33.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abeut? A.A common belief. B.A sharp eontrast. C.Unsolved mysteries. D.Unique characteristics. 34.How was Stroud's research conducted? A.By analyzing lizard fossils. B.By tracking research objects. C.By explaining natural selection. D.By identifying different lizards. 35.What will Stoud probably do In the future? A.He will make trips to visit lizard experts. B.He will summarize average features of lizards. C.He will reveal the best combinations of qualities. D.He will examine lizards under extreme conditions. 高一英语第6页（共10页） 紧因全手 2。-2 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Sharing life with a dog is a joumey of love that deepeng with every passing year.As our companions cnter their golden years,what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change. 36 It involves a comprehensive approacb that covers their changing health,mobility, and emotional well-being. It's important to stay on top of their health with regular vet check-ups to help discover any age- related issues early on.This way,conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively,ensuring your senior dog is getting the care they need.Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior.37 As your dog ages,their nutritional needs will change,too.It's essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues.38Also consider giving supplements (such as a multivitamin which includes joint-supporting ingredients,as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin. Your dog might not be as lively as they once were,so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense. 39.Activities like swimming are great,too,as they provide all-round exercise to maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones. 4 _Spend quality time with your senior dog,doing some activities they love.Your companionship is invaluable to them.With a thoughtful approach to their needs,you can ensure that your loyal companions enjoy their later years with dignity,comfort,and the love they deserve. A.Choose high-quality senior dog food. B But preventive care is better than treatment. C.Emotional well-being should not be ignored. D.Any small relevant shifts are often the first clues E.Think gentle walks instead of demanding physical aetivities E.Don't forget to reward them with their favorite treats after exercise. G.Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals.) 第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 高一英语第7页（共10页） 餐巴扫描全能王 额觉人群在用的日量A中 -2。-。。。- :09 It was a sunny Sunday afternoon.With my husband taking care of our baby girl,my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work,just the two of us.It was sure to be 41.BBui soon,the clouds of mosquitos scemed resistant to our bug spray(喷雾).I was sweating,itchy(发'的)，and42 with my son about how to pull weeds.I had told him the "right"way-getting those weeds out from the bottom,by the roots.43 them entirely. However,my son went about things in his own way.He pulled the 14 of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil.Somehow,I found this to be ncredibly 45.Why couldn't he do it in my way and save me the time(of having to 46 his part?Why did he do it at all if he wasn't going to do it properly? "If you do as told,wc'll be done earlier,giving us a longer before we have to return and weed next time,"I said,trying to keep my tone 48. He went back to his work,shaking 49 off his handful of weeds and throwing 50 stems (into our shared basket."People do things 51,Mom,"he said innocently. My fire soon faded,replaced by the 52 that I'd just received a valuable 53(from the person.that I was supposed to teach.While trying to 54 my baby girl,my son,and the yard work, efficiency was a lifeline for me.But my way was,perhaps,not the best way for my son.His time shouldn't be 55.His job was to be a kid and take his time,for as long as he was able. 41.A.relaxing B.moving C.urgent D.tough 42.A.agreeing H.working C.arguing D.laughing 43.A.removing B.packing C.covering D.preserving 44.A.roots. B.seeds C.tops. D.flowers 45.A.disappointing B.boring C.embarrassing D.confusing 46.A.recycle B.redo C.review D.repair 47.A.journey B.distance C.holiday D.period 48.A.nervous B.light C.mysterious D.loud 49.A.plants B.fruits C.dirt D.water 30.A.long B.broken C.strong D.useful 51.A.differently B.separately C.hurriedly D.honestly 52.A.belief B.inspiration C.achievement D.realization 53.A.behavior B.warning C.lesson D.review j4.A.raise B.land C.teach D.balance i5.A.run out of B.set limits to C.made up for D.paid attention to 高一英语第8页（共10页） 餐S扫描全能王 裔1觉人群在用的日量A中 000 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang,one of the most influential 56 (physicist)of the 20th century,made remarkable contributions to modern physics.He was best known for co-developing the Yang-Mills theory,57 later became the foundation of the Standard Model sf particle physics. Bom in Hefei,China,in 1922,Yang 58 (raisei in an academic family vhere his father aroused his interesn in science.After 59(get)his bachelor's degree and his master's in China, he went to America,receiving his Ph.D.from the University of Chicago in 1948.In 1956,Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions(弱相互作用中的 字称不守恒)、60 breakthrough that overturned traditional ideas in physics.The theory,later 61 (confirm)by Chien-Shiung Wu's experiment,helped them win the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. Yang believed that scientific 62 (curious)and critical thinking are the soul of innovation.He encouraged young scientists to think 63 (independent)and combine scientific research with cultural understanding. Professor Yang was deeply devoted to his homeland.He visited China in 197164 undertook large amounts of work to promote China's scientific and technological cooperation.In 1999,he retumed to China after retiring.He passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103.His life was a legend in exploring the unknown and a profound embodiment (of his love 65 his homeland 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66.Hackers entered the system through a/an (legal)backdoor,stealing millions ofusers' private data. 67.Following a mass e (灭绝)，ecosystems were left unstable,.creating opportunitres for the surviving species to diversify and evolve into new forms. 68.The spread of the virus at a/an (alarm)rate forced the government to take immediate action. 69.This project which focuses on how to avoid being a target for trolls or cyberbullies is aimed at raising teenagers'a (意识)of staying safe online. 70.Due to habitat loss,the tiger population has dropped rapidly,making the species e (濒危) 71.In order to make ends meet in the following months,the family had to sell their apartment under financial (press). 高一英语第9页（共10页） 餐巴扫描全能王 00a 72.It's always wise to make (reserve)in advance at popular restaurants on weekends. 73.A new nature reserve has been set up to keep some rare creatures from (attack)by humans. 74.The ponchers s. a herd of Tibetan antelopes and skinned adult antelopes on the spot,leaving the young ones in the bone-chilling cold. 75.In the Information Age,there are occasional cases people can find comfor from online communities and social networks.) 76.The newly-developed software can work well with the (exist)systems. 77.She keeps her followers (update)on her travels through daily vlogs. 78.Last week,his rude comments about her work performance deeply u (使烦恼)her. 79.We will list all the advantages of the proposal that a new database (build)to improve data accuracy. 80.She works out on a daily basis to keep shape,which benefits both her mind and body. 第四部分写作（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你校英语社计划举办主题为“关爱流浪动物”的活动。请你用英语写一封 倡议书发表在英语社刊上。内容包括： 1.简述现状； 2.提出措施； 3.呼吁参与。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考提示：st女ay animals流浪动物 Dear fellow students, The English Club (命题人：刘霄霄、陈银、童雅琴、欧洪杉 审题人：万普) 高一英语第10页（共10页） 蠡田全任 -2。-。。。。4