精品解析：山西大同市2025-2026学年第一学期期末综合素养评价九年级英语

2025-2026学年第一学期期末综合素养评价 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 共12页，时间120分钟，满分120分。 2. 答题前请认真核对条形码上的姓名及学生编码。将姓名、学生编码、教室编号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 3. 本次评价设有答题卡，请直接在答题卡上作答，答案写在本页上无效。 4. 答题卡要保持整洁，不要折叠，不能弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、胶带纸。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 6. A. Listen to English songs B. Watch English movies. C. Read English books aloud. 7. A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The story telling club. 8. A. In Wuhan. B. In Harbin. C. In Taiyuan. 9. A. Shy. B. Proud. C. Humorous. 10. A. Lily isn’t good at English. B. Lily’s English is the best in class. C Lily likes English better than others. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 11. Where is Peter from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Switzerland. 12. How often did Peter have electronic drum lessons? A. Once a week B. Every day. C. Twice a month. 13. When did Peter pass the Grade 8 drums exam? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 16. 14. As the fastest drummer, how many beats could Peter make in one minute at most? A. 261. B. 2, 631. C. 2, 370. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. Good luck is the most important. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hukou suona Hukou suona is a great folk music with a history of more than 16. ________ years. Past: ※ During the Ming Dynasty Shi Bao, an official, was sent to Jixian. He 17. ________ new things and ways to the local music. Thanks to him, Hukou suona became more special and got its own 18. ________ gradually. Present: ※ Jixian government understood the importance of protecting this 19. ________ culture. It held suona performing activities many times. These activities not only gave a chance for suona players to show their skills but also made this traditional art 20. ________ known and loved by more people. In 2009, Hukou suona of Jixian was listed as a protection project of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Shanxi Province. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Li Hui: Lucy, I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. What did you do at home then? Lucy: Hi, Li Hui! ________1________ Li Hui: Some books? ________2________ Lucy: They are about AI robots. Li Hui: I don’t know much about these robots. ________3________ Lucy: Sure. They can do almost anything people can do, such as ordering meals, doing housework, talking with us and so on. Li Hui: That’s amazing! ________4________ Lucy: Yes, I am. I have nothing to do at home. Li Hui: Let’s go to the science museum nearby—there are AI robots on show. I really want to see them. Lucy: ________5________ See you at 3 p.m. 六、完形填空 (共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 China Media Group has shown the mascots for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). There are four mascots and all of them are in the ____6____ of horses. 2026 is the Chinese Year of the Horse, so horses are chosen as the mascots. The four mascots have special names: Qi Qi, Ji Ji, Chi Chi and Cheng Cheng. Their names together mean “Momentum Unstoppable (气势如虹)”, which carries good ____7____ for the new year. Each mascot has a great design story. Qi Qi is ____8____ on a bronze horse wine vessel (青铜马酒器) from the Western Zhou Dynasty. Ji Ji comes from a bronze horse statue (雕像) of the Han Dynasty. What’s more, Chi Chi’s design is from a Tang Dynasty painting. It ____9____ the beauty of Chinese art. Cheng Cheng is the most special one. It is modeled after Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马), which is a very rare (稀有的) animal. It’s the ____10____ wild horse species in China. It stands for environmental harmony (和谐). These mascots mix traditional Chinese culture with modern design. They are not only ____11____ but also meaningful. Many people say they ____12____ the mascots very much. The Spring Festival Gala is a big celebration on Chinese New Year’s Eve. With these lovely horse mascots, the 2026 gala will be more ____13____. 6. A. color B. shape C. size 7. A. wishes B. ideas C. stories 8. A. lived B. based C. called 9. A. shows B. needs C. finds 10. A. only B. fast C. small 11. A. lazy B. cute C. strict 12. A. miss B. like C. forget 13. A. famous B. important C. interesting 七、阅读理解 (本题共五个语篇，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给选项中选出适当的小标题。 Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin… There’s always one that’s right for you. ____14____ First, you need to choose an instrument that you’d like to learn. Think about the kind of music you’d like to play. This will probably be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to. ____15____ Now you have chosen your instrument, and you need to buy one. If it’s expensive, you can borrow one. Some schools will lend students instruments. A second-hand one can also be a good choice. ____16____ After you have your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can learn from a music teacher or go to a music school. You can also choose to learn on your own. ____17____ Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for other people. It’s a good idea to start with your family or friends. Then you can try to play for larger groups of people. ____18____ To become a good musician, you have to practice playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you’ll get better and better. A. Practice makes perfect B. Share your music with others C. Pick the right instrument for you D. Prepare your learning plan E. Get your own instrument (B) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, our school has set up an online clinic (诊所). Experts are invited to help students solve their everyday problems. Here is an example. March 3 23:59 I have been a Junior 3 student for 4 months. It is likely the hardest time of my school life so far. Recently, I can’t fall asleep until lying in bed for about two hours. Even if I do fall asleep, light noises can wake me up. Also, I feel troubled if I go to bed without finishing the homework, making the situation even worse. I feel down and don’t want to do anything these days. Zhang Rui, 15, Taiyuan No. 1 Middle School March 4 8:30 Sometimes, you can’t fall asleep because your brain is tired but your body isn’t. Doing more physical exercise can help you fall asleep faster. Try to give up the idea that you must sleep in the way that you normally do. Closing your eyes and relaxing your body can be part of the “sleep” you value. More importantly, it’s necessary to plan your daytime and finish what you should do according to the plan, so you can feel less worried at night. Dr. Fu March 4 15:00 It’s common for students to have sleeping trouble at your age. It is reported that the percentage of Chinese teens who have sleeping trouble reaches 62.9%, with 81.2% of them being middle and high school students. You can start by thinking about what is causing the pressure that stops you from sleeping. Don’t focus too much on how long you sleep but think about how to improve your time management during the day. Dr. Chen 19. Why does Zhang Rui have sleeping trouble? A. His neighbors make too much noise at night. B. He is under great study pressure. C. He spends too much time on his mobile phone. 20. What does Dr. Fu advise Zhang Rui to do to fall asleep faster? A. Do more physical exercise. B. Drink a glass of warm milk before bed. C. Listen to some soft music. 21. The underlined word “percentage” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 数量 B. 速度 C. 比例 22. What is Dr. Chen’s suggestion for Zhang Rui? A. Sleep as long as possible every night. B. Improve his time management during the day. C. Take some medicine to help him sleep. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The online clinic only helps Junior 3 students. B. Over 60% of Chinese teens have sleeping problems. C. Dr. Fu and Dr. Chen have completely different opinions. (C) 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr Carter lived a lonely life. He walked to work alone every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He seldom smiled. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate, along with a piece of paper that read, “Somebody loves you.” At first, he thought it was not true, but as he read the message, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to help people in the neighborhood. As the days went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched everyone around him. Later, Mr. Carter found out that the heart- shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. He felt down and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read “Everybody Loves Mr. Carter.” Mr. Carter cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all. We all have a little bit of Mr. Carter in us. At times we all feel unloved. However, somebody does love us. 24. What kind of life did Mr. Carter live at first? A. A lonely life. B. A cheerful life. C. A busy life. 25. Why did Mr. Carter’s life change? A. Because he got a new job. B. Because he received a heart-shaped box of chocolate with a message. C. Because he made many new friends. 26. What did Mr. Carter do after he felt cheerful? A. He stopped working and traveled around. B. He kept to himself and read newspapers all day. C. He helped people in the neighborhood and brought joy to work. 27. How did Mr. Carter feel when he found the box was a mistake? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should never accept gifts from strangers. B. Everyone is loved by someone in life. C. Lonely people can never become cheerful. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Students at Nankai University in Tianjin held special events on Thursday. They marked the 50th anniversary of Premier Zhou Enlai’s passing. They gathered on the campus lawn, singing old revolutionary (革命的) songs and sharing stories about Zhou’s life. ____29____ Many students stood in silence for a minute after laying the flowers, showing their deep respect. Zhou had a close link with Tianjin and Nankai. He studied at Nankai High School first, then became one of Nankai University’s first students. ____30____ These movements taught him to care about the country and its people, and he often spoke for students’ rights there. Tianjin helped shape his ideas and start his revolutionary journey. A university teacher said Nankai’s education deeply influenced him. To remember Zhou, the university put on a stage show. ____31____ The photos included his old school reports and group photos with classmates, making his story feel real and touching. A school official said the show let people know Zhou’s life and dreams better. For students, the events were more than a memorial. ____32____ They discussed how to follow his example and make their own contributions (贡献) to society. One student said Zhou devoted his life to people and encouraged her to study hard. Memorial activities also went beyond the university. ____33____ Visitors from different cities brought flowers and wrote down their feelings in a guest book. The hall manager said people still respect Zhou very much. Tianjin also made travel routes about Zhou for young people. A. It showed Zhou’s early years in Tianjin with photos and words. B. They laid flowers at his campus statue. C. Zhou visited Tianjin 18 times after 1949. D. Over 3,000 people visit Tianjin’s Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall daily. E. He joined student movements at the university. F. Students learned responsibility from Zhou’s story. (E) 请阅读下面的文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Shanxi Province is known as the “Home of Vinegar (醋) ” and is the birthplace of Chinese vinegar culture. Shanxi aged vinegar has a history of more than 3, 000 years. Qingxu County in Taiyuan is famous for its high- quality sorghum (高粱) , which is the main raw material for making vinegar. In 2006, the county’s vinegar- making skills were added to the national list of intangible cultural heritage, and now it already has over 80 vinegar- making businesses. Making good vinegar is a careful, step- by- step process that keeps old traditions alive. First, workers break the sorghum into small pieces and mix them with water. Then, they steam the mixture in a large pot. This is called steaming. Next, the steamed mixture is moved to a special warm room for fermentation (发酵) . This is a very important step— it gives the vinegar its rich color and nice taste. After fermentation, the mixture is soaked in water to get the sour liquid (液体) out. This step is called leaching. Finally, the sour liquid is put into big open vats and left outside for many years. This slow process, called aging, turns the liquid into thick, dark, and fragrant Shanxi aged vinegar. Step 1: Making the mixture → Step 2: ▲ → Step 3: Fermentation → Step 4: Leaching the sour liquid → Step 5: Aging Vinegar has many benefits in daily life. It can help control blood sugar and help your body break down food better. It can also clean things at home and kill harmful small living things. In recent years, the Shanxi vinegar industry has kept its traditional methods while adding new flavors, such as fruit-infused vinegar, to attract more young consumers. Today, Shanxi aged vinegar is sold in many countries, including the USA, Canada, and Australia. In order to promote (推广) , we can make vinegar-flavored cakes, candies and snacks because kids and the young love them. Or we can design some handbags with the pictures of vinegar which will make the handbags look more interesting. 34. What is the main raw material for making Shanxi aged vinegar? ___________________________________________________ 35. Why is fermentation a key step in vinegar making? ___________________________________________________ 36. Please fill in the blank according to the second paragraph. ___________________________________________________ 37. What benefit does vinegar have in our everyday life? (One example is OK) ___________________________________________________ 38. Do you like Shanxi aged vinegar? What can we do to promote Shanxi aged vinegar? ___________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (共15分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Darren Watkins Jr, who is a 20-year-old American online star better known as iShowSpeed, recently visited Chongqing, a city in southwest China. His fun videos showed the world how wonderful this city is. ____39____ he was enjoying the Yangtze River’s beautiful night view, Darren said excitedly, “Beautiful, beautiful. This is Chongqing. It doesn’t even look real!” From Wednesday afternoon to night he did a long live stream (直播) in Chongqing’s busy city center. He took many photos of the city’s amazing scenery. Later, he posted these ____40____ online. Chongqing is a huge city with more than 30 million people. It is famous ____41____ its spicy hotpot and bright night views. During his trip, Darren tried spicy ice-cream and ____42____ the subway to Liziba Station—where trains run through a 19-story building! Locals told him that ____43____ is one of the most special subway stations in China, which made him even more surprised. (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两词为多余项。 bad with bottle make harm do that break young when clean because My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic ____44____ on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew they could be ____45____ to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River was ____46____ polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want ____47____ something to help stop more pollution. I do some river clean-ups ____48____ others. We often find plenty of rubbish, such as ____49____ toys and plastic bags. After several months of our efforts, the river looks much ____50____ than before, which makes all of us excited. Doing clean-ups makes me really happy. I know I’m making a difference and saving lives—not just animal lives but also human lives as well, ____51____ it continues up the food chain. What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Clean-up Kids with my friends to call on kids ____52____ are from all around the world to pick up rubbish. We will hit our goal of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We’re never too ____53____ to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future. What we can do is a small part but all of us can influence a lot. 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 成长，是一段跌跌撞撞却又收获满满的旅程。我们会邂逅阳光，也会遭遇风雨；会因成功雀跃，也会因失意神伤。在一次次挑战中学会坚强，在一遍遍反思里变得成熟，每一次跌倒后的爬起，都是成长赠予的珍贵礼物。某英文报社正在举办以“Growth and Me”为题的征文活动，请你结合个人的真实经历，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. show what growth is in your eyes; 2. tell one of your unforgettable stories during your growth; 3. share the influence this story has on you. 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末综合素养评价 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 共12页，时间120分钟，满分120分。 2. 答题前请认真核对条形码上的姓名及学生编码。将姓名、学生编码、教室编号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 3. 本次评价设有答题卡，请直接在答题卡上作答，答案写在本页上无效。 4. 答题卡要保持整洁，不要折叠，不能弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、胶带纸。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 6. A. Listen to English songs B. Watch English movies. C. Read English books aloud. 7. A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The story telling club. 8. A. In Wuhan. B. In Harbin. C. In Taiyuan. 9. A. Shy. B. Proud. C. Humorous. 10. A. Lily isn’t good at English. B. Lily’s English is the best in class. C. Lily likes English better than others. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 11. Where is Peter from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Switzerland. 12. How often did Peter have electronic drum lessons? A. Once a week B. Every day. C. Twice a month. 13. When did Peter pass the Grade 8 drums exam? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 16. 14. As the fastest drummer, how many beats could Peter make in one minute at most? A. 261. B. 2, 631. C. 2, 370. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. Good luck is the most important. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hukou suona Hukou suona is a great folk music with a history of more than 16. ________ years. Past: ※ During the Ming Dynasty, Shi Bao, an official, was sent to Jixian. He 17. ________ new things and ways to the local music. Thanks to him, Hukou suona became more special and got its own 18. ________ gradually. Present: ※ Jixian government understood the importance of protecting this 19. ________ culture. It held suona performing activities many times. These activities not only gave a chance for suona players to show their skills but also made this traditional art 20. ________ known and loved by more people. In 2009, Hukou suona of Jixian was listed as a protection project of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Shanxi Province. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Li Hui: Lucy, I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. What did you do at home then? Lucy: Hi, Li Hui! ________1________ Li Hui: Some books? ________2________ Lucy: They are about AI robots. Li Hui: I don’t know much about these robots. ________3________ Lucy: Sure. They can do almost anything people can do, such as ordering meals, doing housework, talking with us and so on. Li Hui: That’s amazing! ________4________ Lucy: Yes, I am. I have nothing to do at home. Li Hui: Let’s go to the science museum nearby—there are AI robots on show. I really want to see them. Lucy: ________5________ See you at 3 p.m. 【答案】1. I was reading some books at home. 2 What are they about? 3. Could you tell me something about them? 4. Are you free now? 5. Sounds great! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，李辉询问露西昨日未接电话的原因，得知其在看AI机器人相关书籍后，露西为其介绍了这类机器人，二人相约去科技馆看AI机器人展出。 【1题详解】 根据“What did you do at home then?”和“Some books?”可知，此处回答在家看书，故填I was reading some books at home. 【2题详解】 根据“They are about AI robots.”可知，此处是询问书是关于什么内容的，故填What are they about? 【3题详解】 根据“Sure. They can do almost anything people can do...”可知，此处是请求对方介绍一下AI机器人，故填Could you tell me something about them? 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, I am. I have nothing to do at home.”可知，此处是询问对方是否有空，故填Are you free now? 【5题详解】 根据“See you at 3 p.m.”可知，此处是同意对方的提议，故填Sounds great! 六、完形填空 (共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 China Media Group has shown the mascots for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). There are four mascots, and all of them are in the ____6____ of horses. 2026 is the Chinese Year of the Horse, so horses are chosen as the mascots. The four mascots have special names: Qi Qi, Ji Ji, Chi Chi and Cheng Cheng. Their names together mean “Momentum Unstoppable (气势如虹)”, which carries good ____7____ for the new year. Each mascot has a great design story. Qi Qi is ____8____ on a bronze horse wine vessel (青铜马酒器) from the Western Zhou Dynasty. Ji Ji comes from a bronze horse statue (雕像) of the Han Dynasty. What’s more, Chi Chi’s design is from a Tang Dynasty painting. It ____9____ the beauty of Chinese art. Cheng Cheng is the most special one. It is modeled after Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马), which is a very rare (稀有的) animal. It’s the ____10____ wild horse species in China. It stands for environmental harmony (和谐). These mascots mix traditional Chinese culture with modern design. They are not only ____11____ but also meaningful. Many people say they ____12____ the mascots very much. The Spring Festival Gala is a big celebration on Chinese New Year’s Eve. With these lovely horse mascots, the 2026 gala will be more ____13____. 6. A. color B. shape C. size 7. A. wishes B. ideas C. stories 8. A. lived B. based C. called 9. A. shows B. needs C. finds 10. A. only B. fast C. small 11. A. lazy B. cute C. strict 12. A. miss B. like C. forget 13. A. famous B. important C. interesting 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2026年春晚的四个马形吉祥物，包括它们的名字寓意、设计原型，以及融合传统与现代的设计特点，展现了吉祥物的文化内涵与受欢迎程度，并预示2026年春晚将因这些吉祥物更具吸引力。 【6题详解】 句意：有四个吉祥物，它们都是马的形状。 color颜色；shape形状；size尺寸。根据“and all of them are in the...of horses”可知，2026年是马年，四个吉祥物都以马的形状呈现。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它们的名字合起来寓意“气势如虹”，为新年传递美好祝福。 wishes祝福；ideas想法；stories故事。根据“which carries good...for the new year”可知，名字寓意“气势如虹”，应该传递美好祝福。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Qi Qi是基于西周时期的青铜马形酒器。 lived居住；based以……为基础；called打电话。根据“Qi Qi is...on a bronze horse wine vessel from the Western Zhou Dynasty.”可知，Qi Qi以西周青铜马酒器为原型。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它展现了中国艺术之美。 shows展现；needs需要；finds找到。根据“It...the beauty of Chinese art.”可知，Chi Chi的设计来自唐代画作，展现中国艺术之美。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它是中国唯一的野生马种。 only唯一的；fast快的；small小的。根据上文“which is a very rare animal”可知，普氏野马是稀有的，它是中国唯一的野生马种，only体现出“稀有的”特点。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：它们不仅可爱，而且富有意义。 lazy懒惰的；cute可爱的；strict严格的。根据“They are not only...but also meaningful.”可知，吉祥物的特点应该是“既可爱又有意义”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：许多人说他们非常喜欢吉祥物 miss想念；like喜欢；forget忘记。根据“They are not only...but also meaningful.”可知，吉祥物不仅可爱，而且富有意义，所以很多人喜欢它们。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有了这些可爱的马吉祥物，2026年的春晚将更加有趣。 famous著名的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“With these lovely horse mascots, the 2026 gala will be more...”可知，有了可爱的马吉祥物，春晚应该是变得更有趣。故选C。 七、阅读理解 (本题共五个语篇，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给选项中选出适当的小标题。 Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin… There’s always one that’s right for you. ____14____ First, you need to choose an instrument that you’d like to learn. Think about the kind of music you’d like to play. This will probably be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to. ____15____ Now you have chosen your instrument, and you need to buy one. If it’s expensive, you can borrow one. Some schools will lend students instruments. A second-hand one can also be a good choice. ____16____ After you have your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can learn from a music teacher or go to a music school. You can also choose to learn on your own. ____17____ Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for other people. It’s a good idea to start with your family or friends. Then you can try to play for larger groups of people. ____18____ To become a good musician, you have to practice playing. Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you’ll get better and better. A. Practice makes perfect B. Share your music with others C. Pick the right instrument for you D. Prepare your learning plan E. Get your own instrument 【答案】14. C 15. E 16. D 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习乐器的一些方法。 【14题详解】 根据“First, you need to choose an instrument that you’d like to learn”可知，首先要选择你想学习演奏的乐器，故可推测选择适合你的乐器，选项C“挑选适合你的乐器”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Now you have chosen your instrument, and you need to buy one. If it’s expensive, you can borrow one.”可知，在选择完乐器之后，接着就是要准备乐器。选项E“准备你自己的乐器”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“After you have your instrument, you should then make a learning plan.”可知，接下来要讲述的是学习乐器的计划。选项D“准备学习计划”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Once you have learned enough to play a song, you should start playing for others.”可知，学习完一首乐曲之后，可以为他人演奏。选项B“与他人分享你的音乐”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“To become a good musician, you have to practice playing”可知，要成为一名好的音乐家，你要一直保持演奏。选项A“熟能生巧”符合语境。故选A。 (B) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, our school has set up an online clinic (诊所). Experts are invited to help students solve their everyday problems. Here is an example. March 3 23:59 I have been a Junior 3 student for 4 months. It is likely the hardest time of my school life so far. Recently, I can’t fall asleep until lying in bed for about two hours. Even if I do fall asleep, light noises can wake me up. Also, I feel troubled if I go to bed without finishing the homework, making the situation even worse. I feel down and don’t want to do anything these days. Zhang Rui, 15, Taiyuan No. 1 Middle School March 4 8:30 Sometimes, you can’t fall asleep because your brain is tired but your body isn’t. Doing more physical exercise can help you fall asleep faster. Try to give up the idea that you must sleep in the way that you normally do. Closing your eyes and relaxing your body can be part of the “sleep” you value. More importantly, it’s necessary to plan your daytime and finish what you should do according to the plan, so you can feel less worried at night. Dr. Fu March 4 15:00 It’s common for students to have sleeping trouble at your age. It is reported that the percentage of Chinese teens who have sleeping trouble reaches 62.9%, with 81.2% of them being middle and high school students. You can start by thinking about what is causing the pressure that stops you from sleeping. Don’t focus too much on how long you sleep but think about how to improve your time management during the day. Dr. Chen 19. Why does Zhang Rui have sleeping trouble? A. His neighbors make too much noise at night. B. He is under great study pressure. C. He spends too much time on his mobile phone. 20. What does Dr. Fu advise Zhang Rui to do to fall asleep faster? A. Do more physical exercise. B. Drink a glass of warm milk before bed. C. Listen to some soft music. 21. The underlined word “percentage” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 数量 B. 速度 C. 比例 22. What is Dr. Chen’s suggestion for Zhang Rui? A. Sleep as long as possible every night. B. Improve his time management during the day. C. Take some medicine to help him sleep. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The online clinic only helps Junior 3 students. B. Over 60% of Chinese teens have sleeping problems. C. Dr. Fu and Dr. Chen have completely different opinions. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校线上诊所的咨询案例。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, I feel troubled if I go to bed without finishing the homework, making the situation even worse.”可知，张瑞的睡眠问题主要是由于学习压力大。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing more physical exercise can help you fall asleep faster. ”可知，付医生认为体育锻炼可以帮助张瑞更快入睡。故选A。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is reported that the  percentage of Chinese teens who have sleeping trouble reaches 62.9%, with 81.2% of them being middle and high school students.”可知，percentage的意思是“比例”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t focus too much on how long you sleep but think about how to improve your time management during the day.”可知，陈医生给张瑞的建议是应该更好地管理白天的时间。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is reported that the percentage of Chinese teens who have sleeping trouble reaches 62.9%, with 81.2% of them being middle and high school students.”可知，超过百分之六十的中国青少年有睡眠问题。故选B 。 (C) 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Carter lived a lonely life. He walked to work alone every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He seldom smiled. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate, along with a piece of paper that read, “Somebody loves you.” At first, he thought it was not true, but as he read the message, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to help people in the neighborhood. As the days went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched everyone around him. Later, Mr. Carter found out that the heart- shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. He felt down and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read “Everybody Loves Mr. Carter.” Mr. Carter cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all. We all have a little bit of Mr. Carter in us. At times we all feel unloved. However, somebody does love us. 24. What kind of life did Mr. Carter live at first? A. A lonely life. B. A cheerful life. C. A busy life. 25. Why did Mr. Carter’s life change? A. Because he got a new job. B. Because he received a heart-shaped box of chocolate with a message. C. Because he made many new friends. 26. What did Mr. Carter do after he felt cheerful? A. He stopped working and traveled around. B. He kept to himself and read newspapers all day. C. He helped people in the neighborhood and brought joy to work. 27. How did Mr. Carter feel when he found the box was a mistake? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should never accept gifts from strangers. B. Everyone is loved by someone in life. C. Lonely people can never become cheerful. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了卡特先生从孤独生活，因收到一盒心形巧克力而变得开朗，后发现是误会又重回旧态，最终被邻居们的爱重新温暖的故事，告诉我们每个人都被人爱着。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Carter lived a lonely life.”可知，卡特先生起初过着孤独的生活。故选A。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate, along with a piece of paper that read, ‘Somebody loves you.’”可知，卡特先生的生活因收到一盒心形巧克力和一张纸条而改变。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to help people in the neighborhood.”可知，卡特先生变得开朗后，在工作中带来欢乐，并开始帮助邻里。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, Mr. Carter found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. He felt down and went back to his old ways.”可知，卡特先生发现盒子是误会后，感到难过。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We all have a little bit of Mr. Carter in us. At times we all feel unloved. However, somebody does love us.”可知，文章告诉我们生活中每个人都被人爱着。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Students at Nankai University in Tianjin held special events on Thursday. They marked the 50th anniversary of Premier Zhou Enlai’s passing. They gathered on the campus lawn, singing old revolutionary (革命的) songs and sharing stories about Zhou’s life. ____29____ Many students stood in silence for a minute after laying the flowers, showing their deep respect. Zhou had a close link with Tianjin and Nankai. He studied at Nankai High School first, then became one of Nankai University’s first students. ____30____ These movements taught him to care about the country and its people, and he often spoke for students’ rights there. Tianjin helped shape his ideas and start his revolutionary journey. A university teacher said Nankai’s education deeply influenced him. To remember Zhou, the university put on a stage show. ____31____ The photos included his old school reports and group photos with classmates, making his story feel real and touching. A school official said the show let people know Zhou’s life and dreams better. For students, the events were more than a memorial. ____32____ They discussed how to follow his example and make their own contributions (贡献) to society. One student said Zhou devoted his life to people and encouraged her to study hard. Memorial activities also went beyond the university. ____33____ Visitors from different cities brought flowers and wrote down their feelings in a guest book. The hall manager said people still respect Zhou very much. Tianjin also made travel routes about Zhou for young people. A. It showed Zhou’s early years in Tianjin with photos and words. B. They laid flowers at his campus statue. C. Zhou visited Tianjin 18 times after 1949. D. Over 3,000 people visit Tianjin’s Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall daily. E. He joined student movements at the university. F. Students learned responsibility from Zhou’s story. 【答案】29. B 30. E 31. A 32. F 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述南开大学举办活动纪念周恩来总理逝世50周年，回顾他与天津、南开的渊源，并举办相关纪念活动。 29题详解】 根据后文“Many students stood in silence for a minute after laying the flowers, showing their deep respect.”可知，学生们先在雕像前献花，然后默哀。B选项“他们在校园里的周恩来雕像前献花。”正好衔接了这个动作。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“These movements taught him to care about the country and its people, and he often spoke for students’ rights there.”可知，句中的“movements”指的就是学生运动。E选项“他在大学期间参与了学生运动。”正好对应，说明他在大学期间参加了学生运动。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“The photos included his old school reports and group photos with classmates, making his story feel real and touching. ”可知，这场舞台秀用照片和文字展示了周总理早年在天津的经历。A选项“它用照片和文字展示了周恩来早年在天津的岁月。”直接对应了这一内容。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“They discussed how to follow his example and make their own contributions (贡献) to society. ”可知，学生们从周总理的故事中学到了责任，并思考如何贡献社会。F选项“学生们从周恩来的故事中学到了责任。”正好总结了这一意义。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Memorial activities also went beyond the university. ”可知，纪念活动不局限于校园。D选项“每天有超过 3000 人参观天津周恩来纪念馆。”介绍了天津周恩来纪念馆的参观人数，正好承接了“校外活动”的内容。故选D。 (E) 请阅读下面的文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Shanxi Province is known as the “Home of Vinegar (醋) ” and is the birthplace of Chinese vinegar culture. Shanxi aged vinegar has a history of more than 3, 000 years. Qingxu County in Taiyuan is famous for its high- quality sorghum (高粱) , which is the main raw material for making vinegar. In 2006, the county’s vinegar- making skills were added to the national list of intangible cultural heritage, and now it already has over 80 vinegar- making businesses. Making good vinegar is a careful, step- by- step process that keeps old traditions alive. First, workers break the sorghum into small pieces and mix them with water. Then, they steam the mixture in a large pot. This is called steaming. Next, the steamed mixture is moved to a special warm room for fermentation (发酵) . This is a very important step— it gives the vinegar its rich color and nice taste. After fermentation, the mixture is soaked in water to get the sour liquid (液体) out. This step is called leaching. Finally, the sour liquid is put into big open vats and left outside for many years. This slow process, called aging, turns the liquid into thick, dark, and fragrant Shanxi aged vinegar. Step 1: Making the mixture → Step 2: ▲ → Step 3: Fermentation → Step 4: Leaching the sour liquid → Step 5: Aging Vinegar has many benefits in daily life. It can help control blood sugar and help your body break down food better. It can also clean things at home and kill harmful small living things. In recent years, the Shanxi vinegar industry has kept its traditional methods while adding new flavors, such as fruit-infused vinegar, to attract more young consumers. Today, Shanxi aged vinegar is sold in many countries, including the USA, Canada, and Australia. In order to promote (推广) , we can make vinegar-flavored cakes, candies and snacks because kids and the young love them. Or we can design some handbags with the pictures of vinegar which will make the handbags look more interesting. 34. What is the main raw material for making Shanxi aged vinegar? ___________________________________________________ 35. Why is fermentation a key step in vinegar making? ___________________________________________________ 36. Please fill in the blank according to the second paragraph. ___________________________________________________ 37. What benefit does vinegar have in our everyday life? (One example is OK) ___________________________________________________ 38. Do you like Shanxi aged vinegar? What can we do to promote Shanxi aged vinegar? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】34. High- quality sorghum. 35. Because it gives the vinegar its rich color and nice taste. 36. Steaming/Steaming the mixture. 37. It can help control blood sugar and help your body break down food better. ##Helping control blood sugar and helping your body break down food better. 38. Yes, I do. I will make vinegar-flavored candies. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西老陈醋的历史、地位与制作工艺，并说明了醋在日常生活中的多种用途以及近年来山西醋产业所进行的创新与推广。 【34题详解】 根据“Qingxu County in Taiyuan is famous for its high- quality sorghum ( 高粱 ) , which is the main raw material for making vinegar.”可知，优质高粱是山西陈醋的主要原料。故填High-quality sorghum. 【35题详解】 根据“This is a very important step— it gives the vinegar its rich color and nice taste.”可知，发酵这一步很重要因为发酵会影响醋的颜色和口感。故填Because it gives the vinegar its rich color and nice taste. 【36题详解】 根据“Then, they steam the mixture in a large pot. This is called steaming.”可知，将混合物放入大锅中蒸煮。这一步叫做蒸煮。故填Steaming/Steaming the mixture. 【37题详解】 根据“It can help control blood sugar and help your body break down food better. It can also clean things at home and kill harmful small living things. ”可知，醋具有控制血糖、助消化、清洁杀菌等好处。根据题干，任写一个好处即可，如醋可以帮助我们控制血糖，故填It can help control blood sugar and help your body break down food better./Helping control blood sugar and helping your body break down food better. 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由，如推广老陈醋可以制作醋味蛋糕、糖果或设计带有醋图案的手提包等。故填Yes, I do. I will make vinegar-flavored candies. 八、词语运用 (共15分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Darren Watkins Jr, who is a 20-year-old American online star better known as iShowSpeed, recently visited Chongqing, a city in southwest China. His fun videos showed the world how wonderful this city is. ____39____ he was enjoying the Yangtze River’s beautiful night view, Darren said excitedly, “Beautiful, beautiful. This is Chongqing. It doesn’t even look real!” From Wednesday afternoon to night, he did a long live stream (直播) in Chongqing’s busy city center. He took many photos of the city’s amazing scenery. Later, he posted these ____40____ online. Chongqing is a huge city with more than 30 million people. It is famous ____41____ its spicy hotpot and bright night views. During his trip, Darren tried spicy ice-cream and ____42____ the subway to Liziba Station—where trains run through a 19-story building! Locals told him that ____43____ is one of the most special subway stations in China, which made him even more surprised. 【答案】39. While##When 40. photos 41. for 42. took 43. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国网红Darren Watkins Jr (iShowSpeed) 游览重庆的经历，展现了重庆的城市魅力与特色。 【39题详解】 句意：当他欣赏着长江美丽的夜景时，Darren激动地说：“太美了，太美了。这就是重庆，看起来都不真实！”根据“he was enjoying the Yangtze River’s beautiful night view”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，且“he was enjoying”是进行时态，enjoy是延续性动词，while和when从句中都可以使用延续性动词，故填While/When。 【40题详解】 句意：之后，他把这些照片发布到了网上。根据“He took many photos of the city’s amazing scenery.”可知，此处指代前文提到的photos，故填photos。 【41题详解】 句意：它以麻辣火锅和璀璨的夜景而闻名。“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：在旅行期间，Darren尝试了麻辣冰淇淋，并乘坐地铁前往李子坝站——那里的列车会穿过一栋19层的大楼！“take the subway”是固定搭配，意为“乘坐地铁”，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故填took。 【43题详解】 句意：当地人告诉他，它是中国最特别的地铁站之一，这让他更加惊讶。根据“to Liziba Station—where trains run through a 19-story building!”可知，此处缺少句子的主语，应用it指代前文提到的Liziba Station，故填it。 (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两词为多余项。 bad with bottle make harm do that break young when clean because My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic ____44____ on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew they could be ____45____ to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River was ____46____ polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want ____47____ something to help stop more pollution. I do some river clean-ups ____48____ others. We often find plenty of rubbish, such as ____49____ toys and plastic bags. After several months of our efforts, the river looks much ____50____ than before, which makes all of us excited. Doing clean-ups makes me really happy. I know I’m making a difference and saving lives—not just animal lives but also human lives as well, ____51____ it continues up the food chain. What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Clean-up Kids with my friends to call on kids ____52____ are from all around the world to pick up rubbish. We will hit our goal of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We’re never too ____53____ to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future. What we can do is a small part but all of us can influence a lot. 【答案】44. bottles 45. harmful 46. badly 47. to do 48. with 49. broken 50. cleaner 51. because 52. that 53. young 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者Daniel的亲身经历为线索，讲述了他从7岁在河岸发现塑料瓶、担忧水生动物，到13岁主动开展河流清理、和朋友成立“清洁小卫士”组织，号召全球孩子参与垃圾捡拾的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：我7岁时，在河岸上发现了一些塑料瓶。根据“I found some plastic…on a riverbank.”结合备选词汇可知，some后接可数名词复数，bottle为可数名词，其复数为bottles。故填bottles。 【45题详解】 句意：我很担心，因为我知道这些塑料瓶会对河里的动物有害。根据“I felt worried because I knew they could be…to animals in rivers.”结合备选词汇可知，be harmful to sb./sth.表示“对……有害”，be动词后接形容词作表语，harm的形容词为harmful。故填harmful。 【46题详解】 句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染了。根据“The Tennessee River was…polluted with plastics and other rubbish.”结合备选词汇可知，副词修饰动词/过去分词，本空修饰过去分词polluted“被污染的”，bad的副词形式为badly，badly polluted表示“被严重污染”。故填badly。 【47题详解】 句意：我想做一些事来帮助阻止更多的污染。根据“And I want…something to help stop more pollution.”结合备选词汇可知，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，不定式作want的宾语。故填to do。 【48题详解】 句意：我和其他人一起开展河流清理的工作。根据“I do some river clean-ups…others.”结合备选词汇可知，介词with表“和……一起”，后接名词/代词，构成伴随状语。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：我们经常发现大量垃圾，比如破损的玩具和塑料袋。根据“such as…toys and plastic bags.”结合备选词汇可知，过去分词作定语，修饰名词toys，broken toys表示“破损的玩具”，break的过去分词为broken。故填broken。 【50题详解】 句意：经过我们几个月的努力，这条河看起来比以前干净多了，这让我们所有人都很兴奋。根据“the river looks much…than before”结合备选词汇可知，than为比较级标志词，much修饰形容词比较级，clean的比较级为cleaner。故填cleaner。 【51题详解】 句意：我知道我正在带来改变、拯救生命——不仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为这种危害会沿着食物链传递。根据“I know I’m making a difference and saving lives—not just animal lives but also human lives as well…it continues up the food chain.”结合备选词汇可知，连词because引导原因状语从句，解释“拯救动物生命也是拯救人类生命”的原因。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁小卫士”组织，号召来自世界各地的孩子们捡拾垃圾。根据“I set up the Clean-up Kids with my friends to call on kids…are from all around the world to pick up rubbish.”结合备选词汇可知，that引导定语从句，先行词为kids，指人，that在从句中作主语。故填that。 【53题详解】 句意：我们永远不会因为太年轻而无法改变世界。根据“We’re never too…to change the world.”结合备选词汇可知，too+形容词+to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，此处指不会因为太年轻而无法改变世界。故填young。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 成长，是一段跌跌撞撞却又收获满满的旅程。我们会邂逅阳光，也会遭遇风雨；会因成功雀跃，也会因失意神伤。在一次次挑战中学会坚强，在一遍遍反思里变得成熟，每一次跌倒后的爬起，都是成长赠予的珍贵礼物。某英文报社正在举办以“Growth and Me”为题的征文活动，请你结合个人的真实经历，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. show what growth is in your eyes; 2. tell one of your unforgettable stories during your growth; 3. share the influence this story has on you. 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Growth and Me Growth is a journey full of ups and downs, not just about getting older, but also about learning, changing and becoming a better person. Last term, I joined an English speech contest. At first, I was so nervous that I wanted to give up. My teacher encouraged me and helped me practice every day. With her support, I built up my courage and won first prize. This experience taught me growth means facing challenges bravely. I’ve since become more confident and ready for new things. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含“对成长的理解、成长中的难忘故事以及故事带来的影响”三个要点，可适当增加细节让内容更生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明对成长的理解，引出主题； 第二步：讲述成长中的具体经历，加入细节让故事更真实； 第三步：总结经历带来的感悟，呼应“成长”的主题。 [亮点词汇] ①full of ups and downs充满起伏 ②build up courage鼓起勇气 ③face challenges bravely勇敢面对挑战 [高分句型] ①Growth is a journey full of ups and downs, not just about getting older, but also about learning, changing and becoming a better person. (并列结构) ②At first, I was so nervous that I wanted to give up. (so…that…引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $