精品解析：辽宁营口市大石桥市第一初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度上学期八年级第一次质量检测 英语试卷 本卷满分120分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 听力部分 一、听力选择 听问题，选择相应的答语 1. A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. Our pleasure. 2. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. 3. A. I see. B. That’s right. C. Not at all. 4. A. Oh, I like them best. B. OK, I will. C. They’re in the forest. 5. A. On the wall. B. Junk food. C. For five days. 听短对话，选择正确的答案 6. What do we know about the boy? A. He has lots of friends. B. He argued with his friends. C. He is new to this school. 7. What did the boy use to hate about himself? A. His long face. B. His small eyes. C. His big nose. 8. What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 9. How did Sam change himself? A. By making friends. B. By doing sports. C. By joining the speaking club. 10. Who has long hair in the picture? A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Lisa’s friend. 听长对话，选择正确的答案 请听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. Who is outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 12. What do they have in common? A. They’re both short. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 请听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13. How does Tom feel now? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. 14. Why were Tom’s parents angry with him? A. Because he played with phones for too long. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he relaxed for too much time. 15. What did Mary advise Tom to do? A. To talk to his parents face to face. B. To give his parents a call. C. To write a letter to his parents. 听短文，回答下列小题 16. What’s important in communication according to the passage? A. Talking loudly. B. Listening carefully. C. Using social media only. 17. Why should we ask questions in communication? A. To show we’re interested. B. To end the talk quickly. C. To ask for help. 18. When communicating, what should we do? A. Talk about our own hobbies only. B. Ignore others’ opinions. C. Be honest and sincere. 19. What’s a good way to communicate better? A. Just sending messages. B. Having face-to-face talks. C. Avoiding talking about topics. 20. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to make friends. B. How to communicate better. C. How to use phones. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解 A Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal traits (个人品质). Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. —Jason Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop them talking. I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. —Sally 1. What does Bill do to show he is self-disciplined? A. He exercises four times a week. B. He studies hard every day. C. He goes to bed early on weekends. D. He helps his classmates with homework. 2. Jason likes making friends because ________. A. he wants to learn from others B. he is an outgoing person C. his friends are all funny D. his parents ask him to do so 3. What does Sally do when talking with others? A. She stops others if she disagrees. B. She looks at people’s eyes. C. She talks about her own stories. D. She plays with her phone. 4. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A health report. D. A school magazine. B Do you have a fear of public speaking? Do you ever get nervous when speaking in front of a group of people? I remember I used to be deadly afraid of public speaking. My legs would get weak as I made my way in front of the audience. My mouth would tremble as I began to say the first few words. I would avoid eye contact (目光接触) unless I found someone with a smiling face, and then I would just look at that person for the whole speech. Have you experienced these things? Luckily, there are some ways to overcome a fear of public speaking. Understand the cause of the fear Find out why it’s a fear in the first place. The main reason is the fear of being embarrassed (窘迫的). Most of you are afraid of being laughed at, doing anything foolish or having the audience judge you. When there are other people who might judge you or think badly of you, this causes you to get nervous. Change your mindset (心态) Try not to think about yourself and what the audience might think of you. Instead, think about the audience and how you can best deliver (传递) your message across. Then, you will be able to get over this fear. Practise It’s best to practise in front of a group of supportive people. This will not only make public speaking easier but also help you gain confidence. The more you practise it, the easier it will get. The way I was able to get over my fear of speaking came in two periods (时期). The first period was in high school. I entered the speech class, and all I wanted was to get a pass. I didn’t care about winning. Even when I forgot what to say, I didn’t get nervous. The next period was during my job as a trainer. My job was to motivate (激励) people. So gradually, my focus went from thinking about myself to not caring about that, and finally to thinking about my audience. In the two periods, my mindset changed from the mindset of fear to the mindset of power. So overcoming a fear of public speaking comes down to having the right mindset and practice. 5. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a moving story. B. By asking two questions. C. By showing some numbers. D. By giving some examples. 6. What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A. He used to have a fear of public speaking. B. He now works as a trainer in high school. C. He still finds it hard to make a public speech. D. He got over his fear of speaking with his parents’ help. 7. Which of the following could be helpful in overcoming a fear of public speaking? A. Trying to think about how to avoid eye contact. B. Finding out why the audience laugh at you or judge you. C. Thinking more about yourself when you make a public speech. D. Remembering to practise in front of a group of supportive people. 8. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. how harmful a fear of public speaking is B. what causes a fear of public speaking C. how to overcome a fear of public speaking D. why we should overcome a fear of public speaking C Have you heard of dazi (搭子)? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we didn’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company（陪伴）but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 10. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Pleasant. D. Meaningless. 11. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life 12. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ D ①Have you heard about the new way to make friends? Many people want to find dazi or activity partners (活动伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling, reading or something else. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交) for young people. ②The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. ③A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” ④“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. ⑤Also, ________. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. ⑥Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous. People may lie (撒谎) on the Internet: For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So, think twice when finding dazi. 13. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 14. Which sentence can be put in the place “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. Dazi sometimes may help you learn teamwork C. Dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D. Dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 15. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the passage about? A. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners. B. Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China. C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time. D. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends. E 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you want to make new friends? Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends in the club. There are some tips for you if you would like to join us. First, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. ____17____ Impolite (无礼的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave the club. Second, be honest and truthful. We hope that our members can trust each other and will not be hurt by any members. ____18____ Third, be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more about your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt their feelings and lose them forever. We know it’s hard for you to do so. You may spill the beans (说漏嘴) sometimes, even if you regret it later. ____19____ Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other and become friends. ____20____ In this way, you can not only keep friendship, but also feel happy. Please remember these tips when you come to the club. We meet every Friday afternoon and hope to see you here soon. A. If we find you are telling lies to other club members, we will ask you to leave. B. When your friends are in trouble, offer a helping hand in time. C. This will make people comfortable when they talk to you. D. However, you should try to avoid putting others’ secrets on the street. E. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 三、完形填空 I’m Liu Xue. I have a sister named Liu Xu. But we look quite different in ____21____. She’s a little fat, but I’m ____22____ and of average weight. When we stand in front of the mirror, I can ____23____ see our differences. As for personality, we’re both ____24____ and straightforward. If we make a mistake, we’ll admit (承认) it. We’re outgoing. That makes us popular among our friends. I’m serious and hard-working in school. ____25____ with me, my sister is more relaxed. Our strengths are different too. I ____26____ well in exams while my sister has amazing artistic ability. She can ____27____ people’s hearts with her drawings. We ____28____ each other. I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I’m sad. There are also differences in our ____29____. I love reading books while she likes sports better. But we both share the same love for singing. People expect sisters to be ____30____, but our differences actually make our relationship (关系) more interesting. She brings happiness wherever she goes, while I help keep our lives regular. Together we make a perfect team! 21. A. time B. budget C. peace D. appearance 22. A. slim B. tall C. heavy D. young 23. A. freshly B. finally C. easily D. especially 24. A. clever B. honest C. serious D. helpful 25. A. Connected B. Stayed C. Compared D. Talked 26. A. perform B. remind C. describe D. spare 27. A. lose B. miss C. touch D. leave 28. A. look at B. agree with C. care about D. search for 29. A. choices B. wishes C. dreams D. interests 30. A. alike B. different C. popular D. surprised 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard ____31____ (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by ____32____ (he). He needs more people to finish it together, which shows the ____33____ (important) of teamwork. ____34____ there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along ____35____ each other. There may also be bad influence. Too much team spirit may cause ____36____ (large) arguments with other teams than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by ____37____ (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to success. How can we work with others very ____38____ (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. ____39____ (Two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. After all, team spirit is ____40____ important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 五、单词拼写 41. This is a ________ (succeed) project that has helped thousands of people. 42. Many ________ (actress) become famous not because they look beautiful. 43. It seemed ________ (possible) for most people to fly to the moon. 44. Li Ping wasn’t ________ (satisfy) with the result—he wanted to get the first prize. 45. ________ (strawberry) are my mother’s favourite fruit because she thinks they are delicious. 46. ________ (recent), due to the success of my blog, articles about me have appeared in newspapers. 47. After hours of discussion, the two teams finally reached an _________ (agree) on the cooperation plan. 48. She is good at ________ (listen) to others’ problems. 49. Why not ________ (talk) with your friend calmly? 50. It’s not easy ________ (get) along well with all classmates. 六、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are many rules for us to follow to be better people and live better. But is there one that can be a lifetime lesson? Confucius’ student Zi Gong once asked him the question. Confucius gave him a good answer. What did he say? “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” What does it mean? This line means that if you don’t want others to do something to you, then don’t do it to them. In other words, don’t do something to people that even you can’t stand (承受). It tells us to think about others’ feelings. This will help us all get along. Confucius asked his students to follow and practise this rule in their lives. This rule is useful in our daily lives, too. For example, if you don’t want others to talk about you behind your back, then don’t talk about others behind theirs. Another example is how to get along in group work. If you are a leader in a group, you should think about each member’s feelings. Don’t be bossy (专横的). To practise this rule better in our everyday life, you can ask yourself a few questions and your answers must be honest. The first question is, “If I do it, will it hurt somebody?” If the answer is yes, then it’s not a good thing to do. The second question is, “If I do it, will I regret later?” If we do something wrong, we’ll feel sorry about it, even if we can find excuses for our actions. And a final but very important question is, “What’s my first feeling about it?” These all can help you judge whether your behaviour is ethical (道德的) or not. 51. Who is Zi Gong? ________________________________________________________ 52. Write down another sentence which has the same meaning as the underlined sentence. ________________________________________________________ 53. How can you get along in group work if you are the group leader? ________________________________________________________ 54. In your daily life, how do you practise this rule? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 55. 你所在的学校正在开展“构建和谐校园”主题活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对同学之间如何相处的看法。 提示要点： 1. 同学之间有时会发生小矛盾（如：讨论问题时意见不合、使用物品时产生分歧等）； 2. 我们应该如何处理这些矛盾（至少给出两条建议）； 3. 引用“六尺巷”的故事，说明宽容和谦让的重要性； 4. 表达你对和谐关系的期望。 要求： ·词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； ·内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范； ·可适当发挥。 参考词汇：respect尊重；communicate沟通；solve解决；get along with与……相处 开头： As students, we spend a lot of time with our classmates at school. Sometimes we may have disagreements with each other. How should we deal with them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期八年级第一次质量检测 英语试卷 本卷满分120分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 听力部分 一、听力选择 听问题，选择相应的答语 1. A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. Our pleasure. 2. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. 3. A. I see. B. That’s right. C. Not at all. 4. A. Oh, I like them best. B. OK, I will. C. They’re in the forest. 5. A. On the wall. B. Junk food. C. For five days. 听短对话，选择正确的答案 6. What do we know about the boy? A. He has lots of friends. B. He argued with his friends. C. He is new to this school. 7. What did the boy use to hate about himself? A. His long face. B. His small eyes. C. His big nose. 8. What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 9. How did Sam change himself? A. By making friends. B. By doing sports. C. By joining the speaking club. 10. Who has long hair in the picture? A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Lisa’s friend. 听长对话，选择正确的答案 请听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. Who is outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 12. What do they have in common? A. They’re both short. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 请听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13. How does Tom feel now? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. 14. Why were Tom’s parents angry with him? A. Because he played with phones for too long. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he relaxed for too much time. 15. What did Mary advise Tom to do? A. To talk to his parents face to face. B. To give his parents a call. C. To write a letter to his parents. 听短文，回答下列小题 16. What’s important in communication according to the passage? A. Talking loudly. B. Listening carefully. C. Using social media only. 17. Why should we ask questions in communication? A. To show we’re interested. B. To end the talk quickly. C. To ask for help. 18. When communicating, what should we do? A. Talk about our own hobbies only. B. Ignore others’ opinions. C. Be honest and sincere. 19. What’s a good way to communicate better? A. Just sending messages. B. Having face-to-face talks. C. Avoiding talking about topics. 20. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to make friends. B. How to communicate better. C. How to use phones. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解 A Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal traits (个人品质). Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. —Jason Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop them talking. I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. —Sally 1. What does Bill do to show he is self-disciplined? A. He exercises four times a week. B. He studies hard every day. C. He goes to bed early on weekends. D. He helps his classmates with homework. 2. Jason likes making friends because ________. A. he wants to learn from others B. he is an outgoing person C. his friends are all funny D. his parents ask him to do so 3. What does Sally do when talking with others? A. She stops others if she disagrees. B. She looks at people’s eyes. C. She talks about her own stories. D. She plays with her phone. 4. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A health report. D. A school magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了四位学生分享他们的个人品质，包括自律、外向、乐于助人和善于倾听，探讨了了解自我的重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bill的描述“For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food.”可知，文中明确提到比尔展示自律的行为是每周锻炼四次、不吃垃圾食品。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jason的描述“I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends.”可知，Jason喜欢交朋友的原因是他本身是个外向的人。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sally的描述“I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them.”可知，Sally和别人交谈的时候会看着对方的眼睛。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。全文内容围绕几名学生分享自己的个人品质展开，受众和内容场景都贴合校园相关的定位，最有可能出自校园杂志。 B Do you have a fear of public speaking? Do you ever get nervous when speaking in front of a group of people? I remember I used to be deadly afraid of public speaking. My legs would get weak as I made my way in front of the audience. My mouth would tremble as I began to say the first few words. I would avoid eye contact (目光接触) unless I found someone with a smiling face, and then I would just look at that person for the whole speech. Have you experienced these things? Luckily, there are some ways to overcome a fear of public speaking. Understand the cause of the fear Find out why it’s a fear in the first place. The main reason is the fear of being embarrassed (窘迫的). Most of you are afraid of being laughed at, doing anything foolish or having the audience judge you. When there are other people who might judge you or think badly of you, this causes you to get nervous. Change your mindset (心态) Try not to think about yourself and what the audience might think of you. Instead, think about the audience and how you can best deliver (传递) your message across. Then, you will be able to get over this fear. Practise It’s best to practise in front of a group of supportive people. This will not only make public speaking easier but also help you gain confidence. The more you practise it, the easier it will get. The way I was able to get over my fear of speaking came in two periods (时期). The first period was in high school. I entered the speech class, and all I wanted was to get a pass. I didn’t care about winning. Even when I forgot what to say, I didn’t get nervous. The next period was during my job as a trainer. My job was to motivate (激励) people. So gradually, my focus went from thinking about myself to not caring about that, and finally to thinking about my audience. In the two periods, my mindset changed from the mindset of fear to the mindset of power. So overcoming a fear of public speaking comes down to having the right mindset and practice. 5. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a moving story. B. By asking two questions. C. By showing some numbers. D. By giving some examples. 6. What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A. He used to have a fear of public speaking. B. He now works as a trainer in high school. C. He still finds it hard to make a public speech. D. He got over his fear of speaking with his parents’ help. 7. Which of the following could be helpful in overcoming a fear of public speaking? A. Trying to think about how to avoid eye contact. B. Finding out why the audience laugh at you or judge you. C. Thinking more about yourself when you make a public speech. D. Remembering to practise in front of a group of supportive people. 8. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. how harmful a fear of public speaking is B. what causes a fear of public speaking C. how to overcome a fear of public speaking D. why we should overcome a fear of public speaking 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍克服公开演讲恐惧的方法。 【5题详解】 根据第一段中“Do you have a fear of public speaking? Do you ever get nervous when speaking in front of a group of people?”可知，文章开头提出两个问题来引入话题。 【6题详解】 根据第二段中“I remember I used to be deadly afraid of public speaking.”可知，作者过去害怕公开演讲。 【7题详解】 根据Practise部分中“It’s best to practise in front of a group of supportive people.”可知，在支持你的人群面前练习，有助于克服演讲恐惧。 【8题详解】 通读全文，文章先引出演讲恐惧，再从理解恐惧成因、改变心态、多加练习这几个方面，讲解克服公开演讲恐惧的办法，所以作者想要告诉我们如何克服公开演讲恐惧。 C Have you heard of dazi (搭子)? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we didn’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company（陪伴）but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 10. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Pleasant. D. Meaningless. 11. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life 12. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“搭子”文化，阐述了搭子的定义、与传统友谊的区别、年轻人喜欢找搭子的原因以及安全提示。 【9题详解】 根据文章开篇的两个问句“Have you heard of dazi (搭子)? Have you ever found a dazi?”，可知作者开篇连续使用了两个疑问句，以此引出话题。 【10题详解】 根据第二段中“Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more.”的内容，可知小月认为拥有搭子既能获得陪伴，还能让自己更享受运动，由此可推断她会觉得有搭子是很愉快的体验。 【11题详解】 根据第三段“As for close friends, we need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so.”的逻辑，前文提到和亲密朋友相处需要保持密切联系，随后转折说明和搭子相处不需要这么做，因此这里的“so”指代的就是前文提到的“保持密切联系”。 【12题详解】 根据第四段“Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries in their social relationships... And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.”的内容，可知年轻人找搭子的原因包含：想要在社交关系中拥有清晰界限、分享兴趣爱好、提升自我，对应①②④三点，文中并未提及“节省时间和金钱”的相关表述。 D ①Have you heard about the new way to make friends? Many people want to find dazi or activity partners (活动伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling, reading or something else. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交) for young people. ②The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. ③A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” ④“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. ⑤Also, ________. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. ⑥Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous. People may lie (撒谎) on the Internet: For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So, think twice when finding dazi. 13. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 14. Which sentence can be put in the place “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. Dazi sometimes may help you learn teamwork C. Dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D. Dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 15. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the passage about? A. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners. B. Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China. C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time. D. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了“搭子（dazi）”这一年轻人的新型社交方式，说明了找搭子的优势，结合具体事例展开阐述，同时提醒人们找搭子时需谨慎、注意安全。 【13题详解】 文章第②段提到“It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time”，第④段也提到“it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi”，说明人们找搭子的原因是这种方式能快速找到有相同爱好的伙伴，无需耗费大量时间。 【14题详解】 文章第⑤段提到“Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now”，空格后内容讲述和游戏搭子配合扭转局势，最终发现自己学会了和他人协作，空格处的句子应表达搭子可以帮助人们学习团队合作的含义，对应B选项“搭子有时可以帮助你培养团队合作能力”，符合段落的论证逻辑。 【15题详解】 根据全文段落内容可推知，第①段总起，引出“搭子是年轻人的新型社交方式”这一核心话题；第②段总述找搭子的好处，第③④⑤段结合具体事例、从不同角度分述搭子的好处；第⑥段说明找搭子的潜在风险与注意事项。全文结构为①总领话题，分为找搭子的好处（②总述，③④⑤分述）、找搭子的潜在风险与注意事项（⑥）两大部分，与对应选项的结构匹配。 【16题详解】 文章第①段“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact for young people.”以及全文内容可推知，文章核心是介绍“搭子”这种新型的寻找活动伙伴的社交方式，契合全文主题。 E 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you want to make new friends? Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends in the club. There are some tips for you if you would like to join us. First, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. ____17____ Impolite (无礼的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave the club. Second, be honest and truthful. We hope that our members can trust each other and will not be hurt by any members. ____18____ Third, be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more about your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt their feelings and lose them forever. We know it’s hard for you to do so. You may spill the beans (说漏嘴) sometimes, even if you regret it later. ____19____ Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other and become friends. ____20____ In this way, you can not only keep friendship, but also feel happy. Please remember these tips when you come to the club. We meet every Friday afternoon and hope to see you here soon. A. If we find you are telling lies to other club members, we will ask you to leave. B. When your friends are in trouble, offer a helping hand in time. C. This will make people comfortable when they talk to you. D. However, you should try to avoid putting others’ secrets on the street. E. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍学校友谊俱乐部的4项交友守则，欢迎新生加入俱乐部。 【17题详解】 空处前一句要求对俱乐部所有人友好礼貌，C项“This will make people comfortable when they talk to you”承接友好礼貌的作用，衔接后文无礼的人会被请离，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 空处前一句强调成员间要诚实互不伤害，A项“If we find you are telling lies to other club members, we will ask you to leave”契合诚信要求，衔接信任互助的俱乐部规则。 【19题详解】 空处前一句提到偶尔可能会说漏嘴事后后悔，D项“However, you should try to avoid putting others’ secrets on the street”承接守秘要求，衔接泄露秘密会失去朋友的内容。 【20题详解】 本段核心要求是对朋友慷慨乐于助人，B项“When your friends are in trouble, offer a helping hand in time”契合主题，衔接后文维系友谊、收获快乐的结果。 三、完形填空 I’m Liu Xue. I have a sister named Liu Xu. But we look quite different in ____21____. She’s a little fat, but I’m ____22____ and of average weight. When we stand in front of the mirror, I can ____23____ see our differences. As for personality, we’re both ____24____ and straightforward. If we make a mistake, we’ll admit (承认) it. We’re outgoing. That makes us popular among our friends. I’m serious and hard-working in school. ____25____ with me, my sister is more relaxed. Our strengths are different too. I ____26____ well in exams while my sister has amazing artistic ability. She can ____27____ people’s hearts with her drawings. We ____28____ each other. I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I’m sad. There are also differences in our ____29____. I love reading books while she likes sports better. But we both share the same love for singing. People expect sisters to be ____30____, but our differences actually make our relationship (关系) more interesting. She brings happiness wherever she goes, while I help keep our lives regular. Together we make a perfect team! 21. A. time B. budget C. peace D. appearance 22. A. slim B. tall C. heavy D. young 23. A. freshly B. finally C. easily D. especially 24. A. clever B. honest C. serious D. helpful 25. A. Connected B. Stayed C. Compared D. Talked 26. A. perform B. remind C. describe D. spare 27. A. lose B. miss C. touch D. leave 28. A. look at B. agree with C. care about D. search for 29. A. choices B. wishes C. dreams D. interests 30. A. alike B. different C. popular D. surprised 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者刘雪和妹妹刘旭在外貌、性格、长处及兴趣等方面的差异，阐述了差异使姐妹关系更有趣。 【21题详解】 句意：但我们在外貌上看起来相当不同。 根据后文“She’s a little fat…”描述体型特征可知，此处指外貌不同，填appearance。time“时间”、budget“预算”和peace“和平”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她有点胖，但我很苗条，体重适中。 根据与“She’s a little fat”形成对比关系可知，作者体重适中，应选“苗条的”，填slim。tall“高的”、heavy“重的”和young“年轻的”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们站在镜子前，我能轻易地看到我们的不同。 根据“When we stand in front of the mirror”可知，照镜子能“容易地”发现差异，填easily。freshly“新鲜地”、finally“最终地”和especially“尤其”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：至于性格，我们都很诚实且直率。 根据后文“If we make a mistake, we’ll admit it”可知，两人是“诚实的”，填honest。clever“聪明的”、serious“严肃的”和helpful“乐于助人的”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：和我相比，我妹妹更放松。 根据“with me”及前后文的性格对比可知，此处指“与……相比”，用固定搭配Compared with，故填Compared。Connected“连接”、Stayed“停留”和Talked“谈话”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我在考试中表现好，而我妹妹有惊人的艺术才能。 根据“well in exams”的语境可知，此处指考试“表现”好，perform well为常用搭配，故填perform。remind“提醒”、describe“描述”和spare“抽出”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：她能用画打动人们的心。 根据“my sister has amazing artistic ability”及“people’s hearts”可知，此处指她的画作能“触动”人心，填touch。lose“失去”、miss“错过，想念”和leave“离开”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我们关心彼此。 根据后文“I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I’m sad.”可知，互相照顾陪伴说明“关心”彼此，填care about。look at“看”、agree with“同意”和search for“寻找”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我们的兴趣也有不同。 根据后文“I love reading books while she likes sports better.”可知，此处介绍的是两人的“兴趣”不同，填interests。choices“选择”、wishes“愿望”和dreams“梦想”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：人们以为姐妹会相像，但我们的差异反而让我们的关系更有趣。 根据后文“but our differences”的转折可知，此处指人们通常期望姐妹“相像”，填alike。different“不同的”、popular“受欢迎的”和surprised“惊讶的”均不符。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard ____31____ (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by ____32____ (he). He needs more people to finish it together, which shows the ____33____ (important) of teamwork. ____34____ there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along ____35____ each other. There may also be bad influence. Too much team spirit may cause ____36____ (large) arguments with other teams than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by ____37____ (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to success. How can we work with others very ____38____ (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. ____39____ (Two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. After all, team spirit is ____40____ important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 【答案】31. to make 32. himself 33. importance 34. If 35. with 36. larger 37. showing 38. well 39. Second 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍团队精神的含义、利弊以及和他人合作的三条建议。 【31题详解】 句意：有了这种精神，人们努力奋斗，让他们的团队成为最优秀的。句子表达人们努力的目的是让团队变得最好，此处用不定式来表达目的，故填to make。 【32题详解】 句意：通常一个人无法独自完成一项工作。one指代一个人，这里想要表达依靠他自己，he对应的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 【33题详解】 句意：他需要更多人一起完成它，这体现了团队合作的重要性。空格前面有定冠词the，后面衔接of所有格，此处需要使用名词，important是形容词，它的名词形式是importance，故填importance。 【34题详解】 句意：如果没有团队精神，一群人就不会成为一个整体。后半句讲述一群人无法成为整体带来的结果，前半句是假设的情况，需要用引导条件假设的连词，放在句首首字母大写，故填If。 【35题详解】 句意：它能在原本可能相处不好的人之间建立友谊与信任。句子想表达人与人之间相处，语境描述人和人的相处状态，这里搭配介词with，故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：过度的团队精神可能会比没有团队精神引发和其他团队更大的争执。句中出现than，体现两者对比，句子需要使用形容词比较级，large的比较级形式是larger，故填larger。 【37题详解】 句意：任何人都可以通过表达对目标的支持来展现团队精神。空格前的by在这里用来引出方式，后面的动词要变化为动名词形式，show变为showing，故填showing。 【38题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能很好地和别人合作呢？空格修饰后面的动词work，修饰动词需要用副词，good是形容词，对应的副词是well，故填well。 【39题详解】 句意：其次，要足够谦逊。文中依次列出建议，前面用了First（第一），后面是Finally（最后），这一处对应第二条，需要用序数词Second，句首首字母大写，故填Second。 【40题详解】 句意：毕竟，团队精神在如今是一项重要的能力和技能。本句第一次提到这项能力，表泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，要选用不定冠词an，故填an。 五、单词拼写 41. This is a ________ (succeed) project that has helped thousands of people. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个帮助了成千上万人的成功项目。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词project，succeed是动词，其形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”。 42. Many ________ (actress) become famous not because they look beautiful. 【答案】actresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多女演员之所以成名，并非因为她们看起来漂亮。actress“女演员”，可数名词，根据修饰词“Many”，用复数形式actresses。 43. It seemed ________ (possible) for most people to fly to the moon. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：对大多数人来说，飞到月球似乎是不可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词，根据“for most people to fly to the moon”，结合常识，多数人飞到月球不可能，用possible的反义词impossible，意为“不可能的”。 44. Li Ping wasn’t ________ (satisfy) with the result—he wanted to get the first prize. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：Li Ping对这个结果不满意，他想获得一等奖。“be satisfied with”是固定搭配，意为“对……满意”，此处需要用形容词satisfied。 45. ________ (strawberry) are my mother’s favourite fruit because she thinks they are delicious. 【答案】Strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：草莓是我妈妈最喜欢的水果，因为她觉得它们很好吃。根据句中的be动词“are”可知，主语需要用复数形式，strawberry的复数是strawberries，句首单词首字母要大写，所以填Strawberries。 46. ________ (recent), due to the success of my blog, articles about me have appeared in newspapers. 【答案】Recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，由于我的博客的成功，关于我的文章已经出现在报纸上了。此处需要修饰整个句子，作时间状语，要使用副词形式。recent是形容词，意为“近来的”，其副词形式recently表示“最近，近来”，符合语境，且句首单词首字母需大写，所以填Recently。 47. After hours of discussion, the two teams finally reached an _________ (agree) on the cooperation plan. 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数小时的讨论，两队最终就合作方案达成了协议。不定冠词an，后面必须接可数名词单数。固定搭配：reach an agreement“达成协议，达成共识”，所以填agreement。 48. She is good at ________ (listen) to others’ problems. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长倾听别人的问题。“be good at”是固定搭配，意为“擅长”，其中at是介词，介词后面接动词时，需用动词的动名词形式，listen的动名词形式是listening，因此此处应填listening。 49. Why not ________ (talk) with your friend calmly? 【答案】talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不冷静地和你的朋友谈谈呢？“Why not”后接动词原形，表示建议，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”。“talk”意为“交谈”。故填talk。 50. It’s not easy ________ (get) along well with all classmates. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：与所有同学都和睦相处并不容易。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此此处需要将所给动词get变为不定式形式to get。 六、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are many rules for us to follow to be better people and live better. But is there one that can be a lifetime lesson? Confucius’ student Zi Gong once asked him the question. Confucius gave him a good answer. What did he say? “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” What does it mean? This line means that if you don’t want others to do something to you, then don’t do it to them. In other words, don’t do something to people that even you can’t stand (承受). It tells us to think about others’ feelings. This will help us all get along. Confucius asked his students to follow and practise this rule in their lives. This rule is useful in our daily lives, too. For example, if you don’t want others to talk about you behind your back, then don’t talk about others behind theirs. Another example is how to get along in group work. If you are a leader in a group, you should think about each member’s feelings. Don’t be bossy (专横的). To practise this rule better in our everyday life, you can ask yourself a few questions and your answers must be honest. The first question is, “If I do it, will it hurt somebody?” If the answer is yes, then it’s not a good thing to do. The second question is, “If I do it, will I regret later?” If we do something wrong, we’ll feel sorry about it, even if we can find excuses for our actions. And a final but very important question is, “What’s my first feeling about it?” These all can help you judge whether your behaviour is ethical (道德的) or not. 51. Who is Zi Gong? ________________________________________________________ 52. Write down another sentence which has the same meaning as the underlined sentence. ________________________________________________________ 53. How can you get along in group work if you are the group leader? ________________________________________________________ 54. In your daily life, how do you practise this rule? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Confucius’ student. 52. If you don’t want others to do something to you, then don’t do it to them. 53. Think about each member's feelings and don’t be bossy. 54. I will try to understand others’ feelings before I speak or act. For example, I won’t laugh at others’ mistakes because I don’t want others to laugh at me. I will ask myself if my behavior hurts anyone. This helps me build better relationships with people around me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孔子的一条终身准则“己所不欲，勿施于人”的含义、在生活中的应用实例以及如何在日常生活中通过自问三个问题来实践这一规则。 【51题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Confucius’ student Zi Gong once asked him the question.”可知，子贡是孔子的学生。 【52题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“This line means that if you don’t want others to do something to you, then don’t do it to them.”可知，这是对划线句子的同义解释。 【53题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“If you are a leader in a group, you should think about each member’s feelings. Don’t be bossy.”可知，作为组长应考虑成员感受且不专横。 【54题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合文章主旨谈谈自己在生活中如何实践。根据文章第 5 段提到的自问方法，结合个人实际作答，注意字数要求。 七、书面表达 55. 你所在的学校正在开展“构建和谐校园”主题活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对同学之间如何相处的看法。 提示要点： 1. 同学之间有时会发生小矛盾（如：讨论问题时意见不合、使用物品时产生分歧等）； 2. 我们应该如何处理这些矛盾（至少给出两条建议）； 3. 引用“六尺巷”的故事，说明宽容和谦让的重要性； 4. 表达你对和谐关系的期望。 要求： ·词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； ·内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范； ·可适当发挥。 参考词汇：respect尊重；communicate沟通；solve解决；get along with与……相处 开头： As students, we spend a lot of time with our classmates at school. Sometimes we may have disagreements with each other. How should we deal with them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： As students, we spend a lot of time with our classmates at school. Sometimes we may have disagreements with each other. How should we deal with them? In our daily life, small conflicts are normal. For instance, we may have different ideas or argue about sharing items. First, we should calm down and communicate honestly. Second, we need to respect others’ opinions instead of shouting. There is a story about “Liuchi Lane”. Two families gave way to each other and made a six-foot-wide lane. It tells us tolerance and giving in really matter. I hope everyone can get along well with classmates and make progress together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇议论文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含四项：小矛盾现象、两条解决建议、六尺巷故事与宽容谦让、对和谐关系的期望。 确定人称：第一人称 (we) 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实校名/地名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：引出话题； 第二段：描述现象，先给建议，再用故事佐证； 第三段：收尾抒情，提出对和谐关系的期望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出矛盾现象 现象描述：In our daily life, small conflicts are normal./For instance, we may have different ideas or argue about sharing items./We sometimes disagree when discussing problems in groups./Small troubles happen every week.等 要点二：建议 沟通：First, we should calm down and communicate honestly./When we disagree, communication is the best way to solve problems./Don’t just get angry. Tell others what you really think./First, let’s have a good talk​ instead of keeping silent.等 尊重：Second, we need to respect others’ opinions instead of shouting./Second, we must respect different ideas, even if we don’t like them./Second, everyone has the right to hold his own view. We should respect that./Instead of arguing loudly, show respect to our deskmates first.等 其它建议：To solve these, I think we should listen to others first./Also, saying sorry bravely helps a lot./Try to find a way together, not just ask “who is right”.等 要点三：六尺巷故事 引出故事：There is a story about “Liuchi Lane”. /Do you know the story of “Liuchi Lane”?等 故事内容：Two families gave way to each other and made a six-foot-wide lane./The ancient official gave up one meter of land to keep peace.等 故事内涵：It tells us tolerance and giving in really matter./Being polite and tolerant makes friendship last longer.等 要点四：发出期望 期望表达：I hope everyone can get along well with classmates and make progress together./I look forward to a friendly class where everyone trusts each other. /I really hope we live happily together and build a truly harmonious school.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $