-ing和不定式作结果状语专项练习-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

-ing和不定式作结果状语专项练习 1、The World Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10th, (end) a 15-year wait. 十一月十日，世贸组织终于向中国打开了大门，从此结束了15年的等待。 2、He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighbouring country, only (catch) each time. 有很多次他都想从边境溜到邻国去，结果每次都被抓住。 3、It rained continuously for seven days, completely (ruin) our holiday. 雨一直下了七天，我们的假期全部泡汤。 4、George returned after the war, only (tell) that his wife had left him. 战后乔治回来了，结果有人告诉他，他的妻子已经离开了他。 5、He bathed and had dinner, (give) everyone the impression that there was no danger at all. 他洗过澡之后又吃了饭，给人的印象就是根本就没有什么危险。 6、He survived the crash only (die) in the desert. 他在飞机坠毁事件中幸存了下来，结果却死在沙漠里。 7、She tried to smile, (pretend) not to have learned the sad news. 她勉强笑了笑，装着还不知道这个伤心的消息。 8、Mary drove all the way to Maine, (only) (find) that her friends had moved to Florida. 玛丽驱车一路驶到缅因州，结果发现她的朋友已搬到佛罗里达州去了。 9、However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, (result) in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. 然而有时这种生态平衡被打破，导致一些可能预料不到的后果。 10、It took her nearly half a year to find his address, only (learn) that he had passed away ten years before. 她花了半年时间才找到他的地址，结果却发现他十年前就离开了人世。 11、On the morning of April 18, 1906, a terrible earthquake hit San Francisco, (destroy) almost the whole city and causing a fire that lasted for three days. 1906年4月18日早上，旧金山发生了一次可怕的地震，整个城市几乎毁于一旦，由此引起的大火一直烧了三天。 12、He got to the airport only (find) that the plane had left two minutes ago. 他赶到飞机场，结果发现飞机两分钟前就起飞了。 13、Centuries ago we find the Black Death like a black spirit dancing on the ground of Europe, (make) thousands of people lose their lives. 几个世纪前，黑死病像一个黑色的幽灵在欧洲大地上舞动，夺去了成千上万人的生命。 14、The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country only (capture) by the police each time. 那三个人试了很多次，想越过边境偷偷溜到邻国去，不幸的是每次都被警方抓获。 15、Hong Kong Disneyland threw open its gates to the public, (mark) Mickey Mouse’s biggest push into China---a market the U.S. company hopes will flood the theme park with tourists from the world’s most populous nation. 香港迪斯尼乐园正式开放，标志着米老鼠已大踏步迈入中国，那儿是一个巨大的市场，美国公司希望这个主题公园会挤满来自世界上最大人口国的游客。 16、She got to the station only (tell) the train had left. 她到了火车站，不料人家告诉她火车已经开走了。 17、Contrary to the belief that it could not sink, it sank after hitting an iceberg, (kill) most of the 2,500 people aboard. 人们都认为它不会沉没，但事实却恰恰相反，它与冰山相撞之后就沉了下去，船上的两千五百人大都葬身大海。 18、One time I came home (find) a note on the front door that led me to another note , then another, until I reached the walk-in closet. 有一次，我到家时看到前门上有个条子，根据条子我找到了另一个条子，然后又找到一个，最后，我来到了可以走进去的壁橱跟前。 19、The trucks then go back to Spain, where the old paper is processed in a factory and becomes in the end Spanish newsprint, (save) Spanish firms large bills for imported new paper and also the lives of thousands of trees. 这些卡车然后再回到西班牙，在那里旧纸在一家工厂进行加工，最后成了西班牙的新闻纸，这样就为西班牙的公司节省了进口新纸的大笔开支，并且挽救了成千上万棵树的生命。 20、We walked miles to see him, only (find) that he had left for the countryside. 我们走了好几英里路去看他，没想到他刚好下乡去了。 21、Seen this way, gossip is a way to communicate criticism without conflict, (give) you a chance to change your behavior without losing face. 如果这样看，那么闲话就是在不发生冲突的情况下进行批评的交流，给你一个机会，既可以改变你的行为，又不失面子。 22、The headmaster hurried to the concert hall, only (find) the speaker gone . 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。 23、In 2000, Chinese scientists announced that they had completed their part of the international human genome project, (prove) that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best. 2000年，中国科学家宣布他们已经完成了国际人类基因组项目中自己承担的任务，从而证明了中国科学家是世界上一流的。 24、Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs, only (see) the hostess lying unconscious on the floor. 听到一声尖叫，我冲向楼下，结果看到女主人躺在地上，已经不省人事。 25、Then, one day, there was a terrible war. The people of the city ran away, (leave) many things behind. 然后，有一天爆发了战争，城里的人都跑了，留下很多东西。 26、I would spend an hour or two on the job, only (find) the area trashed all over again weeks later. 我会花一两个小时做这件事，结果发现几周之后这个地方又是垃圾一片。 27、Then my father would walk out in anger, (leave) Mother crying alone. 然后父亲会愤怒地走出去，留下妈妈一个人哭。 28、George entered the box and picked up one of the directories inside, only (discover) that someone unknown had torn out the very page he needed. 乔治手伸进箱子，拿出里面的一本姓名录，结果发现他需要的那一页已经被谁撕掉了。 29、Under the command of Zheng He, the fleets set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then traveled further south, (discover) the eastern coast of Africa. 在郑和的指挥下，船队从南中国海出发，穿过印度洋，到达红海口，然后再向南航行，发现了非洲东海岸。 30、Banks was the first to move crops from one continent to another on a large scale, (help) to develop local economies with these new imports. 班克斯是大规模地把农作物从一个洲运到另一个洲去的创始人，而这种新的进口物质促进了当地经济的发展。 31、If there are no trees, rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, (carry) away with it the rich top-soil.如果没有了树，雨落在坚硬的地上而迅速流走，随之把肥沃的表层土也冲走了。 32、Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always (say) the same thing.只要一问到他上课为何迟到，他都会待理不理，原因始终不变。 33、The Tower of London draws three million visitors a year, (make) it Britain’s most popular building.伦敦塔每年吸引三百万观众，因此它是英国最著名的建筑物。 Key: 1、ending 2、to be caught 3、ruining 4、to be told 5、giving 6、to die 7、pretending 8、to find 9、resulting 10、to learn 11、destroying 12、to find 13、making 14、to be captured 15、marking 16、to be told 17、killing 18、to find 19、saving 20、to find 21、giving 22、to find 23、proving 24、to see 25、leaving 26、to find 27、leaving 28、to discover 29、discovering 30、helping 31、carrying 32、saying 33、making 高考真题再现 -ing 形式短语作状语表自然结果 1、From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．（2021 年北京卷） 答案：resulting 2、The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ______ (allow) more patients to be treated.（2017天津卷） 答案：allowing 不定式短语作状语表示出乎意料的结果 题目：He rushed to the booking office only ______ that all the tickets had been sold out.（2018 年全国卷 II） A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 答案：B 题目：I hurried to the meeting hall, only ______ that the meeting had been put off.（2016 年全国卷 III） A. to find B. finding C. found D. find 答案：A 题目：They ran all the way to the station, only ______ (discover) that the train had left 10 minutes earlier.（2022 年新课标卷 I） 答案：to discover 题目：She hurried to the classroom, only ______ (tell) that the class had been cancelled due to the heavy rain.（2020 年山东卷（新高考 I 卷）） 答案：to be told 解题技巧： 标志词优先：高考中 “不定式表意外结果” 90% 以上搭配 “only”，形成 “only to do/be done” 结构，可作为解题快速突破口； 语义判断标准：若结果与谓语动词的 “目的 / 预期” 相反（如 “赶车→车走了”“申请→不合格”），用 to do；若结果是谓语动作的自然延伸（如 “下雨→地湿”“努力→成功”），用 - ing； 被动常考：当主语与不定式动作是被动关系时，用 “only to be done”（如 2018 全国卷 II、2020 山东卷），这是高考易错点，需重点强化； 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $