2026学年小升初总复习专项14 基础语言知识 一般将来时(知识体系+高效记忆+考点精讲+高频考点)(讲义)-2025-2026学年通用版英语六年级下册

2026-01-31
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 语法
使用场景 小升初复习-专项复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 5.34 MB
发布时间 2026-01-31
更新时间 2026-01-31
作者 知途引航
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-31
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一般将来时 📋 核心知识体系(一般将来时·语法核心) 1 🔍 考点全景解析(基础必备考点) 1 💡 科学记忆策略体系 2 1. 专业口诀记忆法(贴合语法,好记易懂) 2 2. 可视化图表记忆法(核心考点简表) 3 📊 典型真题解构与解题方法精讲 3 📝 考点一:核心结构辨析(选择正确结构) 3 📝 考点二:句型转换(肯定/否定/疑问) 4 📝 考点三:情景运用与用法区别(语境选择) 6 📚 分层进阶实战题库 8 (一)基础夯实类(10题) 8 (二)能力提升类(10题) 9 (三)综合应用提升题(5题) 11 🔍 精准解析与思路拆解 14 (一)基础夯实类 14 (二)能力提升类 16 (三)综合应用提升题 18 📝 高频考点总结(考前必背) 20 一、一般将来时核心结构速记表(小升初必背) 20 二、高频时间标志词与固定搭配表(易错必记) 20 三、易错清单(考前速查) 20 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 📋 核心知识体系(一般将来时·语法核心) 🔍 考点全景解析(基础必备考点) 本专项聚焦小升初英语核心语法——一般将来时的结构、用法与应用,是听力、阅读、写作(话题作文时态运用)的高频考点,需精准掌握以下考点: 考点类别 具体内容 核心要求 ① 一般将来时核心结构(3大核心) 1. will + 动词原形(通用结构): - 肯定式:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他(I will visit my grandma tomorrow.) - 否定式:主语 + will not(won't) + 动词原形 + 其他(She won't go to school next Monday.) - 疑问式:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(Will you play football this weekend?) 2. be going to + 动词原形(计划/预测): - 肯定式:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他(He is going to buy a book.) - 否定式:主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他(They aren't going to have a party.) - 疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?(Is she going to watch TV?) 3. 特殊结构(be about to do/there be句型将来时): - be about to do(即将发生):We are about to leave.(我们即将出发) - There will be/There is going to be(将会有):There will be a meeting tomorrow.) 1. 能准确记忆3大核心结构的肯定、否定、疑问形式; 2. 能根据主语人称和单复数,正确搭配be动词(am/is/are); 3. 能区分不同结构的用法场景,避免混淆 ② 时间标志词与用法区别 1. 高频时间标志词: - tomorrow(明天)、next week/month/year(下周/月/年)、this evening(今晚)、in+一段时间(in three days三天后)、soon(很快)、later(稍后) 2. 结构用法区别: - will do:表临时决定、客观预测、礼貌请求(I will help you. 临时决定) - be going to do:表计划安排、根据迹象预测(Look at the clouds! It's going to rain. 迹象预测) - be about to do:表即将发生,不与具体时间状语连用 1. 能熟练识别一般将来时的时间标志词,快速判断时态; 2. 能根据语境,正确选择will do和be going to do; 3. 掌握特殊结构的使用场景,避免语法错误 ③ 句型转换与情景应用 1. 句型转换规则: - will结构:肯定变否定加not(will→won't),肯定变疑问将will提前; - be going to结构:否定加not(is→isn't/are→aren't),疑问将be动词提前; - 同义句转换:will do ↔ be going to do(He will go → He is going to go) 2. 情景应用场景: - 计划安排(周末活动、节日计划); - 预测未来(天气、事件发展); - 临时决定与承诺(帮助他人、约定) 1. 能熟练完成一般将来时的肯定、否定、疑问转换; 2. 能根据情景提示,正确运用不同结构造句、写作; 3. 能完成同义句转换,灵活运用两种核心结构 💡 科学记忆策略体系 1. 专业口诀记忆法(贴合语法,好记易懂) (1)核心结构口诀 一般将来时不复杂,三种结构要记扎; will加原形最通用,肯定否定很轻松; will not 缩写是won't,疑问把will放句首; be going to 表计划,am is are跟着它; 否定not加在be后面,疑问be动词先出发; be about to 表即将,不用时间把它拉。 (2)时间标志词口诀 明天下周this evening,in+一段时间表将来; soon later 表很快,看到这些用将来。 (3)用法区别口诀 will表决定和预测,临时承诺也用它; be going to 有迹象,计划安排全靠它; 两者多数可互换,具体语境要分家。 2. 可视化图表记忆法(核心考点简表) 知识类型 具体规则 高频例词/例句 易错提醒 核心结构 will + 动词原形(无人称变化);be going to + 动词原形(be随主语变) will do:I will study hard.;be going to do:She is going to dance.;be about to do:They are about to start. 勿遗漏be动词(is/are);will后接动词原形,不随主语变三单 时间标志词 tomorrow、next...、in+一段时间、soon、later next Sunday(下周日)、in five days(五天后)、soon(很快) in+一段时间表将来,for+一段时间表完成时,勿混淆 用法区别 will:临时决定、客观预测;be going to:计划、迹象预测 He will buy a pen.(临时决定);It's going to rain.(迹象预测) 根据语境选择结构,避免盲目互换 句型转换 will结构:will提前变疑问,加not变否定;be going to结构:be动词提前变疑问,加not变否定 I will go. → Will you go? / I won't go.;She is going to sing. → Is she going to sing? / She isn't going to sing. 转换时勿漏动词原形;疑问回答要对应结构(Will→Yes, I will.) 📊 典型真题解构与解题方法精讲 📝 考点一:核心结构辨析(选择正确结构) 考点解读 基础必考点,考查一般将来时3大核心结构的辨析与运用,题型以“选择正确的动词形式”“判断句子结构正误”为主,分值3-4分,侧重结构记忆和人称搭配。 ✨ 典型真题(选择题) 下列句子中,一般将来时结构使用正确的一项是( ) A. He will goes to the park tomorrow. B. They are going to having a picnic. C. Will she visit her uncle next week? D. I am go to school by bus tomorrow. ✅ 解题步骤 1 明确题干要求:选择结构正确的一般将来时句子,回忆3大核心结构规则(will+原形、be going to+原形); 2 逐一排查选项:A项will后接动词原形,goes错误,应为go,排除;B项be going to后接原形,having错误,应为have,排除;C项Will提前+主语+原形,结构正确,符合要求;D项缺少be动词和to,正确应为am going to go,排除; 3 验证选项:C项结构完整,时态标志词next week匹配,确定答案。 🔄 方法总结 此类题遵循“① 记结构规则→② 查动词形式→③ 验标志词”的逻辑:先牢记“will+原形”“be going to+原形”的核心规则,再排查选项中动词形式是否正确,最后验证时间标志词与时态是否匹配,避免结构错误。 📝 考点二:句型转换(肯定/否定/疑问) 考点解读 核心应用考点,考查一般将来时的句型转换能力,题型以“按要求改写句子”“补全疑问句/否定句”为主,分值3-4分,侧重转换规则的灵活运用。 ✨ 典型真题(句型转换题) 按要求改写下列句子(一般将来时) 1. Tom will play basketball this afternoon.(改为否定句) 2. They are going to watch a film.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ✅ 解题步骤 第1题(will结构变否定): 1  回忆规则:will结构变否定,直接在will后加not(缩写为won't),动词原形不变; 2  改写句子:Tom won't play basketball this afternoon.; 第2题(be going to结构变疑问+肯定回答): 1  回忆规则:be going to结构变疑问,将be动词(are)提前,其余部分不变;肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+be.”; 2  改写句子:Are they going to watch a film? → Yes, they are.; 验证结果:转换后的句子结构正确,符合时态规则,无语法错误。 🔄 方法总结 此类题遵循“① 判结构类型→② 套转换规则→③ 验句子通顺度”的逻辑:先判断原句是will结构还是be going to结构,再套用对应转换规则(will→加not/提前;be going to→be动词提前/加not),最后通读句子,确保语法正确、句意通顺。 📝 考点三:情景运用与用法区别(语境选择) 考点解读 高频易错考点,考查结合语境选择一般将来时结构的能力,题型以“根据情景选择句子”“用适当结构填空”为主,分值2-3分,侧重用法区别和语境适配。 ✨ 典型真题(填空题) 用will或be going to填空 1. —What are you going to do this weekend? — I ______ visit my grandparents.(计划安排) 2. Look at the black clouds! It ______ rain.(迹象预测) 3. —I forgot my pen. —Don't worry. I ______ lend you mine.(临时决定) ✅ 解题步骤 分析每个空的语境提示: 第1题提示“计划安排”,对应be going to结构,主语I搭配am,故填am going to; 第2题提示“迹象预测”(乌云),对应be going to结构,主语It搭配is,故填is going to; 第3题提示“临时决定”(对方忘带笔,主动借出),对应will结构,故填will; 验证答案:每个结构均符合语境要求,语法正确,无搭配错误; 确定最终答案:1. am going to;2. is going to;3. will。 🔄 方法总结 此类题遵循“① 析语境特征→② 选对应结构→③ 验语法搭配”的逻辑:先根据题干提示(计划、迹象、临时决定)判断结构类型,再结合主语人称选择正确的be动词(be going to结构)或直接用will,最后验证语法搭配是否正确,避免结构与语境不匹配。 📚 分层进阶实战题库 (一)基础夯实类(10题) 1. 下列单词中,不属于一般将来时时间标志词的是( ) A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. next month D. soon 2. 下列句子中,使用一般将来时的是( ) A. He plays football every day. B. They are reading books now. C. She will go to Beijing tomorrow. D. I visited my aunt last week. 3. 下列句子中,will结构使用正确的是( ) A. We will to have a picnic. B. She won't plays computer games. C. Will they go to school by bus? D. He will is happy. 4. 下列句子中,be going to结构使用正确的是( ) A. I am going to swim tomorrow. B. They is going to watch TV. C. She are going to sing a song. D. Tom am going to see a doctor. 5. 对“We will have a party this evening.”中的“will”提问,正确的是( ) A. What will you do this evening? B. When will you have a party? C. Who will have a party this evening? D. Where will you have a party? 6. “He is going to buy a new bag.”的否定句是( ) A. He isn't going to buy a new bag. B. He doesn't going to buy a new bag. C. He isn't go to buy a new bag. D. He won't going to buy a new bag. 7. 下列句子中,时间标志词与时态匹配的是( ) A. I will visit you in three days ago. B. She is going to dance last night. C. They will come soon. D. We are going to leave yesterday. 8. 用be动词填空:My parents ______ going to visit my grandma next Sunday. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9. “Will you help me with my homework?”的肯定回答是( ) A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I will. C. No, I won't. D. Yes, I do. 10. 下列结构中,属于一般将来时的是( ) A. do/does + 动词原形 B. am/is/are + 动词ing C. will + 动词原形 D. 动词过去式 (二)能力提升类(10题) 11. 下列句子中,使用be going to结构表“迹象预测”的是( ) A. I am going to visit my friend tomorrow. B. She is going to learn English next year. C. Look! The baby is going to cry. D. They are going to have a meeting. 12. 下列句子中,结构错误的一项是( ) A. There will be a football match next Saturday. B. There is going to be a concert this evening. C. There will have a new park in our city. D. There aren't going to be any classes tomorrow. 13. 用will或be going to填空,正确的一项是( ) ① —I'm thirsty. — I ______ get you some water.(临时决定) ② We ______ take a trip to Shanghai next month.(计划) A. will;are going to B. am going to;will C. will;will D. am going to;are going to 14. 下列句子中,与一般将来时无关的是( ) A. What are you going to do tomorrow? B. He will be back soon. C. They played basketball yesterday. D. There is going to be a rainstorm. 15. 把“She will sing a song at the party.”改为一般疑问句,正确的是( ) A. Does she sing a song at the party? B. Is she going to sing a song at the party? C. Will she sing a song at the party? D. Did she sing a song at the party? 16. 下列句子中,动词形式正确的是( ) A. He is going to plays the piano. B. We will visit our teacher next Friday. C. They are going to watching a movie. D. She won't to go to the zoo. 17. 下列情景中,适合用will表达的是( ) A. 计划周末去爬山 B. 看到乌云预测要下雨 C. 朋友生病,承诺去看望 D. 安排下周去图书馆 18. 下列同义句转换正确的是( ) A. I will go to school by bike. ↔ I am going to go to school by bike. B. She is going to dance. ↔ She will dances. C. They won't play football. ↔ They aren't going to plays football. D. Will you come? ↔ Are you going to comes? 19. “They are about to leave.”的含义是( ) A. 他们已经离开了 B. 他们即将离开 C. 他们打算离开 D. 他们会离开 20. 下列句子中,否定句正确的是( ) A. He will not to eat ice cream. B. She isn't going to swimming. C. We won't go to the park. D. They don't going to visit the museum. (三)综合应用提升题(5题) 21. 按要求完成下列各题: (1)用will或be going to补全句子(根据提示): ① I ______ (计划)learn English well next term. ② —It's cold outside. — Don't worry. I ______ (临时决定)give you my coat. ③ Look at the clock! We ______ (即将)be late for school. (2)将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作否定回答: Tom will visit his uncle next month. 疑问句:______ 否定回答:______ 22. 改正下列句子中的错误(结构/搭配/标志词): (1)错误:She is going to goes to school by bus. → 正确句子( ),错误原因( ); (2)错误:They will having a picnic this weekend. → 正确句子( ),错误原因( ); (3)错误:I am going to visit my grandma yesterday. → 正确句子( ),错误原因( )。 23. 选择合适的词填空(will/be going to/动词原形): (1)We ______ (have)a math test next Monday. We planned it last week. (2)— ______ you ______ (help)me with my homework? — Yes, I ______. (3)Look at the sky! It ______ (rain). (4)There ______ (be)a new supermarket in our neighborhood soon. (5)He ______ (not go)to the cinema tonight. He has to do his homework. 24. 判断下列句子的正误,正确打“√”,错误打“×”,并改正错误: (1)They are going to visit the Great Wall next year.( )改正:______ (2)Will she goes to the park with us?( )改正:______ (3)There will have a sports meeting in our school.( )改正:______ (4)I am going to not watch TV this evening.( )改正:______ 25. 根据句意及提示,用一般将来时完成句子: (1)I ______ (visit)my grandparents next Sunday.(提示:计划) (2)______ you ______ (go)to the party this evening?(提示:邀请) (3)It ______ (not rain)tomorrow. The weather report says it will be sunny.(提示:预测) (4)There ______ (be)a lot of flowers in the garden next spring.(提示:存在) (5)She ______ (learn)to play the piano. She bought a piano last week.(提示:计划) 🔍 精准解析与思路拆解 (一)基础夯实类 1. 【答案】B 【解析】A项tomorrow(明天)、C项next month(下个月)、D项soon(很快)均为一般将来时标志词;B项yesterday(昨天)是一般过去时标志词,符合题干要求。 【点睛】牢记一般将来时核心时间标志词,区分过去时和将来时标志。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】A项every day是一般现在时标志,B项now是现在进行时标志,D项last week是一般过去时标志;C项will+原形+tomorrow,是一般将来时,符合要求。 【点睛】通过时间标志词和动词结构双重判断时态。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】A项will后接原形,to have错误;B项won't后接原形,plays错误;C项Will+主语+原形,结构正确;D项will后接原形,is错误。 【点睛】will后必须接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】B项主语They搭配are,is错误;C项主语She搭配is,are错误;D项主语Tom搭配is,am错误;A项I+am going to+原形,结构正确。 【点睛】be going to结构中,be动词需根据主语人称(I→am,单数→is,复数→are)正确搭配。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】题干对“have a party”(动作)提问,用What;B项对时间提问,C项对人提问,D项对地点提问,均不符合;A项“What will you do”对动作提问,正确。 【点睛】明确提问对象(动作/时间/人/地点),选择对应的疑问词。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】be going to结构变否定,在be动词后加not;B项doesn't错误,C项缺少to,D项won't与going to混用,均错误;A项isn't going to+原形,正确。 【点睛】否定句需保持原结构,勿混淆不同时态的否定形式。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】A项in three days ago搭配错误,ago是过去时标志,应去掉ago;B项last night是过去时标志,与be going to矛盾;D项yesterday是过去时标志,与be going to矛盾;C项soon与will匹配,正确。 【点睛】时间标志词需与时态一致,避免时态和标志词冲突。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】主语My parents是复数,be going to结构中搭配are,A项am搭配I,B项is搭配单数,D项be为原形,均错误。 【点睛】复数主语(we/they/复数名词)搭配are,单数主语(he/she/it/单数名词)搭配is。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】Will开头的疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+will.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+won't.”;A项是be动词提问的回答,D项是do提问的回答,均错误;B项符合规则,正确。 【点睛】疑问句的回答需与提问结构一致,避免答非所问。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】A项是一般现在时疑问结构,B项是现在进行时结构,D项是一般过去时结构;C项will+动词原形是一般将来时核心结构,正确。 【点睛】牢记各时态核心结构,快速区分时态类型。 (二)能力提升类 11. 【答案】C 【解析】A、B、D项均表计划安排,C项“Look!”提示是根据迹象(宝宝的状态)预测要哭,符合be going to表迹象预测的用法,正确。 【点睛】通过语境提示(Look!/乌云等)判断be going to的“迹象预测”用法。 12. 【答案】C 【解析】there be句型的将来时为There will be或There is/are going to be,C项will have错误,应为will be;A、B、D项结构均正确,符合要求。 【点睛】there be句型将来时不可与have混用,牢记固定结构。 13. 【答案】A 【解析】① 提示“临时决定”,用will;② 提示“计划”,用be going to,主语We搭配are,故为are going to;A项符合要求,正确。 【点睛】根据语境提示(临时决定/计划)选择对应结构。 14. 【答案】C 【解析】A、B、D项均涉及一般将来时(be going to/will),C项yesterday是过去时标志,与将来时无关,符合要求。 【点睛】通过结构和标志词判断句子是否属于一般将来时。 15. 【答案】C 【解析】原句是will结构,变疑问将will提前,A项是一般现在时疑问,B项是be going to结构疑问,D项是一般过去时疑问,均错误;C项Will+主语+原形,正确。 【点睛】句型转换需保持原结构,勿随意更换时态结构。 16. 【答案】B 【解析】A项be going to后接原形,plays错误;C项be going to后接原形,watching错误;D项won't后接原形,to go错误;B项will+原形+next Friday,结构正确,正确。 【点睛】无论will还是be going to,后接的动词均需用原形。 17. 【答案】C 【解析】A、D项是计划安排,用be going to;B项是迹象预测,用be going to;C项是临时承诺,用will,符合要求。 【点睛】will的核心用法之一是“临时决定/承诺”,结合情景判断。 18. 【答案】A 【解析】B项will后接原形,dances错误;C项be going to后接原形,plays错误;D项be going to后接原形,comes错误;A项will do与be going to do同义转换正确,正确。 【点睛】同义转换时需保持动词原形,避免结构错误。 19. 【答案】B 【解析】be about to do表示“即将发生”,A项是完成时含义,C项是计划含义,D项是一般预测含义;B项“即将离开”符合含义,正确。 【点睛】牢记be about to do的固定含义,区分计划、预测和即将发生。 20. 【答案】C 【解析】A项will not后接原形,to eat错误;B项be going to后接原形,swimming错误;D项否定形式应为aren't going to,don't错误;C项won't+原形,结构正确,正确。 【点睛】否定句需遵循“will+not+原形”“be+not+going to+原形”的规则。 (三)综合应用提升题 21. 【答案】 (1)① am going to;② will;③ are about to; (2)疑问句:Will Tom visit his uncle next month?;否定回答:No, he won't. 【解析】(1)① 提示“计划”,用be going to,主语I搭配am;② 提示“临时决定”,用will;③ 提示“即将”,用be about to,主语We搭配are;(2)will结构变疑问将will提前,否定回答用“No, 主语+won't.”。 【点睛】结合提示选择结构,句型转换遵循对应规则。 22. 【答案】 (1)She is going to go to school by bus.,错误原因:be going to后接动词原形,goes应改为go; (2)They will have a picnic this weekend.,错误原因:will后接动词原形,having应改为have; (3)I am going to visit my grandma tomorrow.,错误原因:yesterday是过去时标志,与一般将来时矛盾,应改为tomorrow(将来时标志)。 【解析】(1)重点关注be going to后接原形的规则;(2)重点关注will后接原形的规则;(3)重点关注时态与时间标志词的一致性。 【点睛】针对结构错误(动词形式)和标志词错误,逐一改正,明确错误原因。 23. 【答案】 (1)are going to have;(2)Will;help;will;(3)is going to rain;(4)will be;(5)won't go 【解析】(1)提示“planned it last week”(计划),用be going to,主语We搭配are;(2)邀请用will,疑问将will提前,后接原形help,肯定回答用will;(3)“Look at the sky!”提示迹象预测,用be going to,主语It搭配is;(4)soon提示将来,there be句型用will be;(5)“has to do homework”提示否定,will的否定为won't,后接原形go。 【点睛】结合语境、提示和句型规则选择词汇,注意动词形式和be动词搭配。 24. 【答案】 (1)√,无需改正; (2)×,改正:Will she go to the park with us?; (3)×,改正:There will be a sports meeting in our school.; (4)×,改正:I am not going to watch TV this evening. 【解析】(1)be going to+原形+next year,结构和标志词均正确;(2)Will后接原形,goes应改为go;(3)there be将来时不可用have,应改为will be;(4)be going to的否定是be+not+going to,not需放在be动词后。 【点睛】重点排查结构错误(动词原形、there be句型)和否定形式错误。 25. 【答案】 (1)am going to visit;(2)Will;go;(3)won't rain;(4)will be;(5)is going to learn 【解析】(1)提示“计划”,主语I搭配am going to+原形;(2)提示“邀请”,用will,疑问将will提前,后接原形go;(3)提示“预测”,否定用won't+原形;(4)提示“存在”,there be将来时用will be;(5)提示“计划”(bought a piano),主语She搭配is going to+原形。 【点睛】结合提示选择结构,注意be动词搭配和否定形式,确保语法正确。 📝 高频考点总结(考前必背) 一、一般将来时核心结构速记表(小升初必背) 结构类型 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 will + 动词原形 主语 + will + 动词原形 主语 + will not(won't) + 动词原形 Will + 主语 + 动词原形? be going to + 动词原形 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? 特殊结构 There will be.../主语 + be about to + 动词原形 There won't be.../主语 + be not about to + 动词原形 无(be about to do一般不用于疑问) 二、高频时间标志词与固定搭配表(易错必记) 类别 核心内容 时间标志词 tomorrow(明天)、next week/month/year(下周/月/年)、this evening(今晚)、in+一段时间(in two days)、soon(很快)、later(稍后)、tonight(今晚) 固定搭配 There will be...(将会有)、There is/are going to be...(将会有)、be about to do(即将做)、plan to do(计划做,对应be going to do) 三、易错清单(考前速查) 1. 结构易错:will后接动词原形(勿加to/变三单);be going to后接原形(勿变ing/三单); 2. be动词搭配易错:I→am、单数主语→is、复数主语→are(勿混淆单复数搭配); 3. 标志词易错:in+一段时间表将来(勿与for+一段时间混淆);yesterday/last...等过去时标志词勿与将来时连用; 4. 句型转换易错:will结构疑问/否定勿漏will;be going to结构疑问/否定勿漏be动词和to; 5. 用法混淆易错:计划/迹象预测用be going to;临时决定/承诺用will;there be将来时勿与have混用。 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $2220 一般将来时 目核心知识体系(一般将来时·语法核心) 1 Q考点全景解析(基础必备考点) 1 骨科学记忆策略体系 .2 1.专业口诀记忆法(贴合语法,好记易懂)…2 2.可视化图表记忆法(核心考点简表) .3 典型真题解构与解题方法精讲.… .3 司考点一:核心结构辨析(选择正确结构) 骨考点二:句型转换(肯定/否定/疑问)…4 弓考点三:情景运用与用法区别(语境选择)…6 马分层进阶实战题库 .8 (一)基础夯实类(10题) .8 (二)能力提升类(10题) .9 (三)综合应用提升题(5题) 11 精准解析与思路拆解.14 (一)基础夯实类.… .14 (二)能力提升类 .16 (三)综合应用提升题.18 号高频考点总结(考前必背)…20 一、一般将来时核心结构速记表(小升初必背)…20 二、高频时间标志词与固定搭配表(易错必记)…20 三、易错清单(考前速查).20 oeh 目核心知识体系(一般将来时·语法核心) Q蓍点全景解析(基础必备考点) 本专项聚焦小升初英语核心语法一一 般将来时的结构、用法与应用,是听 力、阅读、写作(话题作文时态运用)的高频考点,需精准掌握以下考点: 考点类别 具体内容 核心要求 1.w111+动词原形(通用结构): -肯定式:主语+wi11+动词原形+其他(Iwi11 visit my grandma tomorrow. -否定式:主语+wil1not(won't)+动词原形+其他(She won't go to school next Monday. -疑问式:Wi11+主语+动词原形+其他?(Wi11 you play 1.能准确记忆3大 football this weekend?) 核心结构的肯定、 2.be going to+动词原形(计划/预测)8 否定、疑问形式: ①一般将来 -肯定式:主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形+其 2.能根据主语人 时核心结构 (He is going to buy a book. 称和单复数,正确 (3大核心) 搭配be动词 -否定式:主语+am/is/are+not+going to+动词原形 (am/is/are); +其他(They aren't going to have a party.) 3. 能区分不同结 -疑问式:Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其 构的用法场景,避 他?(Is she going to watch TV?) 免混淆 3.特殊结构(be about to do/there be句型将来时): -be about to do(即将发生):We are about to leave. (我们即将出发) -There wil1be/There is going to be(将会有):There will be a meeting tomorrow. 1. 高频时间标志词: 1. 能熟练识别一 -tomorrow(明天)、next week/month,/year(下周/月/年)、 般将来时的时间标 this evening(今晚)、int一段时间(in three days三天 志词,快速判断时 ②时间标志 后)、soon(很快)、1ater(稍后) 态: 词与用法区 2.结构用法区别: 2.能根据语境,正 确选择wi11do和 别 -wi11do:表临时决定、客观预测、礼貌请求(Iwil1help be going to do; you.临时决定) 3. 掌握特殊结构 -be going to do:表计划安排、根据迹象预测(Look at the 的使用场景,避免 clouds!It's going to rain.迹象预测) 语法错误 ooo 考点类别 具体内容 核心要求 be about to do:表即将发生,不与具体时间状语连用 1.句型转换规则 -wi11结构:肯定变否定加not(wil1→won't),肯定变疑 问将wi11提前; 1. 能熟练完成一 般将来时的肯定、 -be going to结构:否定加not(is→isnt/are→aren't), 否定、疑问转换: 疑问将be动词提前: ③句型转换 2.能根据情景提 -同义句转换:wil1 do+be going to do(Hewi11go 与情景应用 示,正确运用不同 He is going to go) 结构造句、写作: 2.情景应用场景: 3. 能完成同义句 -计划安排(周末活动、节日计划): 转换,灵活运用两 种核心结构 预测未来(天气、事件发展): 临时决定与承诺(帮助他人、约定) 科学记忆策略体系 1.专业口诀记忆法(贴合语法,好记易懂) (1)核心结构口诀 一般将来时不复杂,三种结构要记扎: wll加原形最通用,肯定否定很轻松; will not缩写是won't,疑问把will放句首: be going to表计划,am is are跟着它: 否定not加在be后面,疑问be动词先出发; be about to表即将,不用时间把它拉。 (2)时间标志词口决 明天下周this evening,in+一段时间表将来; ooe soon later表很快,看到这些用将来。 (3)用法区别口决 w表决定和预测,临时承诺也用它; be going to有迹象,计划安排全靠它; 两者多数可互换,具体语境要分家。 2.可视化图表记忆法(核心考点简表) 知识类型 具体规则 高颜例词/例句 易错提醒 wi11+动词原形(无人称 will do:I will study hard. 勿遗漏be动词(is/are);wil1 核心结构 变化);be going to+动 be going to do:She is going 后接动词原形,不随主语变三 to dance.be about to do: 词原形(be随主语变) 单 They are about to start. 时间标志 next Sunday(下周日)、in tomorrow、next...、in+ in+一段时间表将来,for+一段 词 段时间、soon、later five days(五天后)、soon (很快) 时间表完成时,勿混淆 w111:临时决定、客观预 He wil1 buy a pen.(临时决 用法区别 测;be going to:计划、 定);It's going to rain. 根据语境选择结构,避免盲目 迹象预测 (迹象预测) 互换 wi11结构:w111提前变疑 Iw111go.→Wi11 you go? 问,加not变否定;be I won't go.She is going 转换时勿漏动词原形;疑问回 句型转换 going to结构:be动词提 to sing.-Is she going to 答要对应结构(Wi11→Yes,I 前变疑问,加not变否定 sing?She isn't going to wi11.) sing. 奥型真题解构与解题方法精讲 司考点一:核心结构辨析(选择正确结构) 考点解读 基础必考点,考查一般将来时3大核心结构的辨析与运用,题型以“选择正 确的动词形式”“判断句子结构正误”为主,分值3-4分,侧重结构记忆和人称 Q22Q0 搭配。 ◆典型真题(选择题) 下列句子中,一般将来时结构使用正确的一项是() A.He will goes to the park tomorrow. B.They are going to having a picnic. C.Will she visit her uncle next week? D.I am go to school by bus tomorrow. ⑦解题步骤 1明确题干要求:选择结构正确的一般将来时句子,回忆3大核心结构规 则(wil+原形、be going to+原形): 2逐一排查选项:A项will后接动词原形,goes错误,应为go,排除;B 项be going to后接原形,having错误,应为have,排除;C项Wil提前+主语 +原形,结构正确,符合要求:D项缺少be动词和to,正确应为am going to go, 排除: 3验证选项:C项结构完整,时态标志词next week匹配,确定答案。 日方法总结 此类题遵循“①记结构规则②查动词形式③验标志词”的逻辑:先 牢记“will+原形”“be going to+原形”的核心规则,再排查选项中动词形式 是否正确,最后验证时间标志词与时态是否匹配,避免结构错误。 争考点二:句型转换(肯定/否定/疑问) 考点解读 核心应用考点,考查一般将来时的句型转换能力,题型以“按要求改写句子” ee “补全疑问句否定句”为主,分值3-4分,侧重转换规则的灵活运用。 ◆典型真题(句型转换题) 按要求改写下列句子(一般将来时) 1.Tom will play basketball this afternoon.(改为否定句) 2.They are going to watch a film.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ⑦解题步骤 第1题(wil结构变否定): ①回忆规则:will结构变否定,直接在wil后加not(缩写为won't),动 词原形不变: ②改写句子:Tom won't play basketball this afternoon..; 第2题(be going to结构变疑问+肯定回答): ①回忆规则:be going to结构变疑问,将be动词(are)提前,其余部 分不变:肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.”: ②改写句子:Are they going to watch a film?→Yes,they are.; 验证结果:转换后的句子结构正确,符合时态规则,无语法错误。 日方法总结 此类题遵循“①判结构类型→②套转换规则→③验句子通顺度”的逻辑: 先判断原句是will结构还是be going to结构,再套用对应转换规则(will→加not 提前;be going to-→be动词提前/加not),最后通读句子,确保语法正确、句 意通顺。 Q22Q0 考点三:情景运用与用法区别(语境选择) 考点解读 高频易错考点,考查结合语境选择一般将来时结构的能力,题型以“根据情 景选择句子”“用适当结构填空”为主,分值2-3分,侧重用法区别和语境适配。 补典型真题(填空题) 用will或be going to填空 1.-What are you going to do this weekend? 一 visit my grandparents.(计划安排) 2.Look at the black clouds!It rain.(迹象预测) 3.-I forgot my pen. -Don't worry.I lend you mine..(临时决定) ☑解题步骤 分析每个空的语境提示: 第1题提示“计划安排”,对应be going to结构,主语I搭配am,故填 am going to: 第2题提示“迹象预测”(乌云),对应be going to结构,主语t搭配is, 故填is going to: 第3题提示“临时决定”(对方忘带笔,主动借出),对应w结构,故填 will; 验证答案:每个结构均符合语境要求,语法正确,无搭配错误: 确定最终答案:1.am going to;2.is going to;3.wi。 日方法总结 6 oee 此类题遵循“①析语境特征→②选对应结构→③验语法搭配”的逻辑: 先根据题干提示(计划、迹象、临时决定)判断结构类型,再结合主语人称选择 正确的be动词(be going to结构)或直接用wi训,最后验证语法搭配是否正确, 避免结构与语境不匹配。 Q22Q0 马」分层进阶实战题库 (一)基础夯实类(10题) 1.下列单词中,不属于一般将来时时间标志词的是() A.tomorrow B.yesterday C.next month D.soon 2.下列句子中,使用一般将来时的是() A.He plays football every day.B.They are reading books now. C.She will go to Beijing tomorrow.D.I visited my aunt last week. 3.下列句子中,wi结构使用正确的是() A.We will to have a picnic.B.She won't plays computer games. C.Will they go to school by bus?D.He will is happy. 4.下列句子中,be going to结构使用正确的是() A.I am going to swim tomorrow.B.They is going to watch TV. C.She are going to sing a song.D.Tom am going to see a doctor. 5.对“e will have a party this evening.”中的“wi”提问,正确的是 () A.What will you do this evening? B.When will you have a party? C.Who will have a party this evening? D.Where will you have a party? 6.“He is going to buy a new bag.”的否定句是() A.He isn't going to buy a new bag B.He doesn't going to buy a new bag oe C.He isn't go to buy a new bag. D.He won't going to buy a new bag 7.下列句子中,时间标志词与时态匹配的是() A.I will visit you in three days ago.B.She is going to dance last night. C.They will come soon. D.We are going to leave yesterday. 8.用be动词填空:My parents going to visit my grandma next Sunday. A.am B.is C.are D.be 9.“Will you help me with my homework??”的肯定回答是() A.Yes,I am.B.Yes,I will. C.No,I won't. D.Yes,I do 10.下列结构中,属于一般将来时的是() A.do/does+动词原形B.am/is/are+动词ing C.will+动词原形 D.动词过去式 (二)能力提升类(10题) 11.下列句子中,使用be going to结构表“迹象预测”的是() A.I am going to visit my friend tomorrow. B.She is going to learn English next year. C.Look!The baby is going to cry. D.They are going to have a meeting. 12.下列句子中,结构错误的一项是() A.There will be a football match next Saturday. B.There is going to be a concert this evening.

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2026学年小升初总复习专项14  基础语言知识 一般将来时(知识体系+高效记忆+考点精讲+高频考点)(讲义)-2025-2026学年通用版英语六年级下册
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