Unit 2 Amazing China 单元话题完形填空10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（译林版）

Unit 2 Amazing China 单元话题完形填空练习 单元话题：中国城市，旅游景点 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Every year, many foreign visitors come to China for travelling through Travel China Guide. Let’s have a look at what the 1 say: There were so many sights (风景) to 2 each day. I thought the time was just right. There was enough time at each place to see everything, but it was not long enough to make us 3 . The 4 were also good, although (尽管) there were not too many choices for a person who doesn’t eat meat. I would 5 you to eat dumplings in Xi’an because they are very delicious. All guides in every place were helpful and friendly. I felt all were very learned and 6 English was wonderful all the time. They tried their best to answer all questions at any time. The drivers and buses were excellent, safe, clean and always 7 time. The tour of China was wonderful. It has changed our thoughts on China and its 8 . I will tell my friends who have not yet visited China to do so because China is so beautiful and 9 better and better! We would like to thank Travel China Guide for making our trip so enjoyable and look forward to 10 back to China in the future. 1．A．scientists B．players C．waiters D．visitors 2．A．enjoy B．feel C．hear D．look 3．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored 4．A．food B．meals C．people D．hotels 5．A．want B．like C．allow D．advise 6．A．their B．her C．his D．my 7．A．next B．on C．every D．another 8．A．people B．traffic C．animals D．plants 9．A．feeling B．seeing C．becoming D．making 10．A．visiting B．running C．returning D．coming I took a trip to Yunnan this National Holiday. It is really a very great place 1 beautiful mountains, clear rivers, and kind people. I can see trees and flowers 2 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. I visited two amazing places. In the Stone Forests, there are all kinds of 3 stones. Some small stones look like pretty girls, 4 some big ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 5 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima, and everyone there knows her. I am 6 you know this name too. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 7 your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. They all like singing and 8 . We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. What I missed most was the elephant and fruit there. The elephant is so tall. Although I was very afraid in the beginning, I was brave (勇敢的) enough to sit on its back at last. I 9 some photos with it. The fruit there is very 10 and delicious. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there again in the future. 1．A．with B．towards C．outside D．inside 2．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 3．A．scary B．strange C．bright D．boring 4．A．because B．so C．and D．or 5．A．bird B．flower C．boy D．girl 6．A．sure B．worried C．sad D．surprised 7．A．find B．know C．lose D．understand 8．A．dancing B．hiking C．swimming D．shopping 9．A．borrowed B．took C．bought D．sold 10．A．regular B．beautiful C．cold D．fresh 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 1 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 2 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 3 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 4 because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 5 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 6 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local people were so friendly and warm. 7 they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was 8 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 9 the night markets (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 10 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 1．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier 2．A．wanted B．disliked C．forgot D．started 3．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 4．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 5．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 6．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people 7．A．But B．And C．So D．Although 8．A．eating B．making C．buying D．cooking 9．A．over B．with C．through D．from 10．A．cared B．worried C．learnt D．asked On the second day, we went to Sanxingdui Museum. We were all very excited 1 our teacher told us it is a very famous museum in China and it is a place full of ancient 2 . When we arrived, a friendly 3 showed us around. First, we saw the big bronze mask (青铜面具) and golden staff (金杖). They were so 4 and interesting that we asked the guide lots of questions. Then we visited the hall with many beautiful artworks. Standing in front of the bronze sacred tree (青铜神树), we couldn’t 5 how ancient people made such a perfect and wonderful thing. In the afternoon, the guide took us to Sanxingdui Bronze Art Workshop near the 6 . There, we joined a simulated archaeological dig (模拟考古挖掘). We all tried to 7 the “treasures” in the sand. It was so fun! Then, we went to a restaurant to try Chengdu hot pot. The restaurant also invited artists to perform face-changing. The delicious food and the exciting 8 really made us feel happy. In the evening, we took a walk on the 9 streets. There were many shops with bright lights still open. Street sellers sold tasty snacks and people talked happily. Chengdu is really a fantastic place because it always has 10 for everyone. 1．A．so B．but C．or D．because 2．A．mirrors B．treasures C．scissors D．tools 3．A．character B．prince C．guide D．writer 4．A．strange B．comfortable C．soft D．serious 5．A．remember B．imagine C．sense D．forget 6．A．hotel B．museum C．apartment D．countryside 7．A．look for B．look up C．look into D．look 8．A．prize B．movie C．show D．plan 9．A．tiny B．familiar C．poor D．lively 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer vacation, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall, one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. Before the trip, my parents and I 1 carefully. We searched for useful information online, like opening hours, ticket prices and visiting tips. The night before leaving, my mom reminded me to 2 comfortable shoes because we would walk a lot the next day. She also told me to take enough water and some snacks, and warned me not to 3 litter anywhere on the Great Wall. On the morning of our trip, we arrived at the entrance 4 . The weather was fine, not too hot or cold. There were many visitors from different countries. Everyone was 5 and followed the rules. When we climbed up the Great Wall, we felt very 6 to see the amazing view of mountains and forests. During the visit, a kind guide gave us some valuable 7 . He said, “Don’t carve (雕刻) on the ancient bricks—they are part of our cultural heritage (遗产). Also, be careful with the steep (陡峭的) steps, especially 8 going down.” We thanked him and remembered his words. It was a wonderful 9 . We not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned about the importance of protecting cultural relics (遗迹). I hope to visit more famous 10 in China in the future. 1．A．prepared B．played C．studied D．worked 2．A．dress B．carry C．put D．wear 3．A．throw B．take C．bring D．keep 4．A．accidentally B．early C．easily D．quickly 5．A．rude B．noisy C．polite D．angry 6．A．relaxed B．excited C．interested D．tired 7．A．books B．gifts C．money D．suggestions 8．A．after B．before C．during D．when 9．A．activity B．city C．trip D．week 10．A．natural museums B．beautiful parks C．historical sites D．quiet villages 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Alex, How are you doing? I just came back from the most 1 summer vacation! It was so wonderful that I didn’t want it to end. Let me tell you 2 about it. I 3 eight days in Zhangjiajie, China. My friends, Henry and Steve, 4 me for this trip. We stayed in a lovely 5 near the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Our room had a balcony with a good view of tall mountains. We visited many cool places. My favourite was the Avatar Hallelujah Mountain. It isn’t 6 to you, right? Yes, it was the inspiration (灵感) for the floating mountains in the movie Avatar. It 7 a magic world! Another exciting thing we did was 8 on the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. It’s the longest and highest glass bridge in the world! Walking on it was a little 9 but quite fun. We could see the green trees below. During our vacation, we 10 lots of delicious food. The spicy (辛辣的) Hunan food was my favourite, but Henry and Steve 11 it. They had to have something not spicy. We enjoyed 12 in Zhangjiajie, and we’re dreaming about our next trip. There are so many places in China we want to visit together. I wish you could be there with us to experience the beauty and 13 . I can’t 14 to start our next trip! I bought some postcards for you. I hope you will be glad to 15 them. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Best wishes, Mario 1．A．boring B．terrible C．amazing D．common 2．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 3．A．spent B．counted C．chose D．collected 4．A．provided B．joined C．asked D．thanked 5．A．hotel B．hospital C．factory D．classroom 6．A．proper B．helpful C．important D．new 7．A．gave up B．felt like C．worked out D．filled with 8．A．checking B．walking C．building D．drawing 9．A．exciting B．easy C．scary D．unfair 10．A．cooked B．sold C．served D．tried 11．A．accepted B．disliked C．noticed D．shared 12．A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 13．A．danger B．culture C．worries D．excitement 14．A．wait B．cheer C．invite D．wonder 15．A．borrow B．improve C．understand D．receive Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my family. We took part in a summer camp. We went to Xi’an with 1 Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also 2 five new friends. 3 the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors. They are one of the world’s eight wonders and a national treasure in China. It is said that it took 720,000 4 to build the Terracotta Warriors. To my great 5 , there were thousands of warriors. I really couldn’t believe my 6 . They looked serious and lively, which reminded (提醒) me how great our ancestors (祖先) were. 7 I introduced the historical background of the Qin Dynasty to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story. And I felt 8 of these great works. During the trip, I took many photos of my family and our foreign friends. We also learned 9 to make the warriors in person. On the second day, we rode bikes on the ancient City Wall of Xi’an. It 10 us about one and a half hours to cycle around it. We could imagine (想象) how 11 the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after visiting. We were tired, 12 we felt quite happy. We enjoyed beautiful views as we cycled. 13 a wonderful experience it was! In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper 14 . The trip was really the 15 one ever for me! I not only visited a famous ancient capital, but also explained our history to my foreign friends. I made many great memories. This trip will always have a special place in my heart. 1．A．two B．three C．five D．six 2．A．saw B．made C．met D．found 3．A．In B．At C．For D．On 4．A．people B．person C．women D．children 5．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．worry 6．A．ears B．voice C．eyes D．nose 7．A．Before B．When C．After D．Since 8．A．sad B．afraid C．nervous D．proud 9．A．how B．why C．what D．when 10．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 11．A．small B．big C．high D．old 12．A．but B．and C．so D．or 13．A．What B．How C．Why D．Which 14．A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves 15．A．good B．well C．better D．best 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year, my parents take me to 1 places on vacation. But the trip to Dalian was my 2 one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I took a fast train to Dalian 3 my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. 4 I was there, I never saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue 5 that you couldn’t see the end. On the beach, I took off my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept 6 to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. When walking on the beach, I 7 quite a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really 8 . I like them very much. Later, my mother and I got into the sea. The water kept making us up and 9 . Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. I wanted to sit on it, but I was 10 scared. Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be 11 . If you are scared, just shout!” At last, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I 12 I was flying. I liked this 13 of feeling so much that I was not afraid anymore (不再). It was exciting! I really 14 that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had so much 15 . I’ll never forget the trip to Dalian. 1．A．same B．lucky C．noisy D．different 2．A．busy B．favorite C．useful D．difficult 3．A．with B．for C．to D．over 4．A．If B．As C．After D．Before 5．A．air B．water C．sunshine D．rain 6．A．walking B．turning C．moving D．waiting 7．A．picked B．fed C．tried D．sold 8．A．friendly B．dirty C．terrible D．wonderful 9．A．late B．early C．down D．high 10．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 11．A．me B．you C．myself D．yourself 12．A．thought of B．felt like C．put up D．worried about 13．A．order B．rule C．kind D．size 14．A．studied B．enjoyed C．wondered D．disliked 15．A．money B．time C．fun D．difference ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 One day last month, I was talking to our staff writer Alex about writing. At the end of our 1 , I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right?” “Not always,” he said. He thought for a moment and 2 , “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride.” “You know,” Alex went on, “Some articles are 3 to write than others. Sometimes, I’m not sure if you and the 4 will like my article. I try to write as well as I can. When I finally look at my work. I feel good about myself.” Alex’s 5 made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short 6 . We got off the bus happily. It was a rainy day, and the mountain is famous for its steepness (陡峭). As we 7 at its peaks (顶峰), some of us thought of giving up. “You’ll feel sorry about your choice,” our guide said as he 8 us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen”. It’s the most famous and 9 attraction on East Peak. We climbed up the almost vertical (垂直的) rock face by 10 at the iron chains (铁链). It tired us out. But when we looked back, we felt 11 . We finally 12 three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the 13 way. We found that the more 14 the climb was, the more pride we felt. Some mountains now 15 tourists with an easier way up—a ride on an escalator. But just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards. 1．A．celebration B．invitation C．conversation D．pronunciation 2．A．added B．reminded C．announced D．suggested 3．A．funnier B．harder C．lighter D．simpler 4．A．organizers B．writers C．managers D．readers 5．A．reply B．advice C．talent D．praise 6．A．silence B．walk C．stay D．ride 7．A．look around B．look down C．look up D．look out 8．A．warned B．encouraged C．ordered D．promised 9．A．boring B．relaxing C．interesting D．challenging 10．A．pulling B．pointing C．laughing D．knocking 11．A．energetic B．scared C．proud D．modest 12．A．controlled B．climbed C．counted D．checked 13．A．longer B．wider C．deeper D．steeper 14．A．straight B．cheerful C．difficult D．practical 15．A．provide B．protect C．connect D．calm Nowadays, more and more people choose to travel in their free time. Traveling not only helps us relax but also allows us to learn about different cultures. My best friend Lily and I 1 a trip to Guizhou last summer vacation, and it was an unforgettable experience. We took a train to Guiyang, the capital city of Guizhou. The train ride was comfortable, and we enjoyed the beautiful scenery outside the window. When we arrived, we were 2 by the fresh air and green mountains. The local people were very friendly and 3 us warmly. During our trip, we visited many famous places. We went to Huang Guoshu Waterfall, which is one of the largest waterfalls in China. The waterfall was so 4 that we couldn’t help taking many photos. We also visited some ancient villages. The traditional houses there were 5 from those in our hometown. We learned how the local people 6 their daily lives and tried some delicious local food, such as sour soup fish and rice noodles. One of the most interesting things was hiking in the countryside. We walked along the paths 7 the mountains and met some farmers who were working in the fields. They told us about their crops and invited us to taste fresh fruits from their trees. It was a great way to 8 nature and experience rural life. On our last day, we went shopping in a local market. We bought some hand-made crafts as souvenirs. 9 the trip was short, we gained a lot. We learned about the history and culture of Guizhou, made some new friends, and 10 a wonderful way to broaden our horizons. It teaches us to appreciate the beauty of the world and respect different cultures. I 11 to travel to more places in the future. I believe that every trip will bring new 12 and memories. However, traveling also requires good preparation. Before the trip, we should 13 some information about the destination, such as the weather, local customs, and places of interest. We should also pack necessary things, like clothes, medicine, and a camera. It’s important to 14 the environment when traveling and not leave any garbage. In short, traveling is an amazing experience that everyone should try. It not only makes our life more colorful but also helps us become better people. I’m already 15 for my next trip! 1．A．planned B．took C．made D．had 2．A．surprised B．excited C．attracted D．moved 3．A．welcomed B．received C．accepted D．treated 4．A．amazing B．boring C．tiring D．frightening 5．A．same B．different C．similar D．familiar 6．A．live B．lead C．spend D．pass 7．A．through B．across C．over D．above 8．A．get close to B．far from C．get away from D．look forward to 9．A．Because B．Though C．Since D．When 10．A．enjoyed B．helped C．taught D．learned 11．A．hope B．wish C．plan D．want 12．A．stories B．experiences C．knowledge D．skills 13．A．find out B．look for C．search for D．learn about 14．A．protect B．keep C．save D．care 15．A．ready B．excited C．looking forward D．waiting 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing China 单元话题完形填空练习 单元话题：中国城市，旅游景点 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Every year, many foreign visitors come to China for travelling through Travel China Guide. Let’s have a look at what the 1 say: There were so many sights (风景) to 2 each day. I thought the time was just right. There was enough time at each place to see everything, but it was not long enough to make us 3 . The 4 were also good, although (尽管) there were not too many choices for a person who doesn’t eat meat. I would 5 you to eat dumplings in Xi’an because they are very delicious. All guides in every place were helpful and friendly. I felt all were very learned and 6 English was wonderful all the time. They tried their best to answer all questions at any time. The drivers and buses were excellent, safe, clean and always 7 time. The tour of China was wonderful. It has changed our thoughts on China and its 8 . I will tell my friends who have not yet visited China to do so because China is so beautiful and 9 better and better! We would like to thank Travel China Guide for making our trip so enjoyable and look forward to 10 back to China in the future. 1．A．scientists B．players C．waiters D．visitors 2．A．enjoy B．feel C．hear D．look 3．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored 4．A．food B．meals C．people D．hotels 5．A．want B．like C．allow D．advise 6．A．their B．her C．his D．my 7．A．next B．on C．every D．another 8．A．people B．traffic C．animals D．plants 9．A．feeling B．seeing C．becoming D．making 10．A．visiting B．running C．returning D．coming 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇游客体验报告，多位外国游客通过“Travel China Guide”来中国旅游，分享了他们对行程安排、餐饮、导游服务等方面的积极感受，并表达了再次访问中国的期待。 1．句意：让我们看看游客怎么说。 scientists科学家；players运动员；waiters服务员；visitors游客。根据“many foreign visitors come to China...what the…say”可知，这里表示游客。故选D。 2．句意：每天有太多风景可以欣赏。 enjoy欣赏；feel感觉；hear听到；look看。根据“so many sights to…each day”可知，这里表示欣赏风景。故选A。 3．句意：时间足够参观，但又不至于长到让我们无聊。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“it was not long enough to make us…”可知，时间适中是为了避免感到无聊。故选D。 4．句意：餐食也不错，尽管素食者选择不多。 food食物；meals餐食；people人们；hotels酒店。根据“there were not too many choices for a person who doesn’t eat meat”可知，这里指餐食也不错。故选B。 5．句意：我建议你在西安吃饺子，因为它们非常美味。 want想要；like喜欢；allow允许；advise建议。根据“because they are very delicious”可知，这是提出建议。故选D。 6．句意：我觉得他们都很有学识，而且他们的英语一直很棒。 their他们的；her她的；his他的；my我的。根据“All guides”可知，这里指代所有导游的英语水平，表示“他们的”。故选A。 7．句意：司机和巴士都很出色，安全、干净，而且总是准时。 next下一个；on准时；every每一个；another另一个。根据“always…time”可知，这里指准时，on time“按时，准时”。故选B。 8．句意：它改变了我们对中国及其人民的看法。 people人民；traffic交通；animals动物；plants植物。根据“It has changed our thoughts on China and its…”及旅游体验的语境可知，这里应指对中国人民的印象。故选A。 9．句意：我会告诉还没来过中国的朋友们一定要来，因为中国如此美丽，而且正变得越来越好！ feeling感觉；seeing看见；becoming变得；making制造。根据“better and better”可知，这里表示中国如此美丽，而且正变得越来越好。故选C。 10．句意：我们感谢“旅游中国指南”让我们的旅行如此愉快，并期待将来重返中国。 visiting访问；running跑步；returning返回；coming到来。根据“look forward to…back to China”可知，这里表示期待再次回来，come back“回来”。故选D。 I took a trip to Yunnan this National Holiday. It is really a very great place 1 beautiful mountains, clear rivers, and kind people. I can see trees and flowers 2 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. I visited two amazing places. In the Stone Forests, there are all kinds of 3 stones. Some small stones look like pretty girls, 4 some big ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 5 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima, and everyone there knows her. I am 6 you know this name too. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 7 your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. They all like singing and 8 . We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. What I missed most was the elephant and fruit there. The elephant is so tall. Although I was very afraid in the beginning, I was brave (勇敢的) enough to sit on its back at last. I 9 some photos with it. The fruit there is very 10 and delicious. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there again in the future. 1．A．with B．towards C．outside D．inside 2．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 3．A．scary B．strange C．bright D．boring 4．A．because B．so C．and D．or 5．A．bird B．flower C．boy D．girl 6．A．sure B．worried C．sad D．surprised 7．A．find B．know C．lose D．understand 8．A．dancing B．hiking C．swimming D．shopping 9．A．borrowed B．took C．bought D．sold 10．A．regular B．beautiful C．cold D．fresh 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者国庆假期去云南旅行的经历，包括石林、丽江等景点，与少数民族互动，骑大象、品尝水果等，表达对云南的喜爱。 1．句意：它是一个有美丽山脉、清澈河流和善良人民的好地方。 with有；towards朝向；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“beautiful mountains, clear rivers, and kind people”可知，此处表示云南拥有这些事物。说明云南的特征。故选A。 2．句意：我到处都能看到树和花。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“I can see trees and flowers...”可知，此处描写云南风景优美，云南的树和花应该是到处都是。故选D。 3．句意：在石林，有各种各样奇怪的石头。 scary吓人的；strange奇怪的；bright明亮的；boring无聊的。根据“Some small stones look like pretty girls...some big ones look like handsome men”可知，石头形状奇特。故选B。 4．句意：一些小石头看起来像漂亮的女孩，一些大石头看起来像英俊的男人。 because因为；so所以；and和；or或者。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 5．句意：在所有石头中，像传说中美丽女孩的石头最有名。 bird鸟；flower花；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“Her name is Ashima”可知，是女孩形象。故选D。 6．句意：我确信你也知道这个名字。 sure确信的；worried担心的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的。根据“everyone there knows her.”可知，作者认为阿诗玛的名字很有名，所以确信对方知道。故选A。 7．句意：如果你沿着河走，你永远不会迷路。 find找到；know知道；lose丢失；understand理解。lose one’s way是固定搭配，意为“迷路”。故选C。 8．句意：他们都喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 dancing跳舞；hiking徒步；swimming游泳；shopping购物。根据“We danced with them around the campfire”可知，此处指跳舞。故选A。 9．句意：我和它拍了一些照片。 borrowed借；took拿；bought买；sold卖。take photos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。故选B。 10．句意：那里的水果非常新鲜美味。 regular规则的；beautiful美丽的；cold冷的；fresh新鲜的。根据“The fruit there is very...and delicious.”可知，空处与delicious并列，说明也是形容食物的，故水果是新鲜的，符合语境。故选D。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 1 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 2 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 3 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 4 because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 5 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 6 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local people were so friendly and warm. 7 they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was 8 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 9 the night markets (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 10 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 1．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier 2．A．wanted B．disliked C．forgot D．started 3．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 4．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 5．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 6．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people 7．A．But B．And C．So D．Although 8．A．eating B．making C．buying D．cooking 9．A．over B．with C．through D．from 10．A．cared B．worried C．learnt D．asked 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍144小时过境免签政策让外国游客Jerry首次来华，体验重庆的繁华与友好，并爱上中国。 1．句意：由于这项政策，外国人来中国旅行变得更加容易了。 easier更容易的；later更晚的；harder更难的；earlier更早的。根据“The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China.”可知，过境免签政策让外国人来中国旅行更容易了。故选A。 2．句意：上个月，他开始了他的首次中国之旅。 wanted想要；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“his first trip to China.”及后文描述他的旅行经历可知，是指开始了他的中国之旅。故选D。 3．句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always一直；never从未；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“his first trip to China”可知，这是他的第一次中国之旅，因此之前他从未来过这个国家。故选B。 4．句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心，因为他认为中国可能不那么开放。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的。根据“because he thought China might be less open”可知，他认为中国不那么开放，因此对这次旅行是担心的。故选B。 5．句意：这里的一切对他来说都是极好的。 Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事。根据“Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought.”可知，是指重庆的一切都对他来说是很好的。故选A。 6．句意：高大的建筑物让他觉得自己在电影里。 students学生；buildings建筑物；trees树；people人。根据“tall ... made him feel like he was in a movie.”可知，是指高大的建筑物让他觉得自己在电影里。故选B。 7．句意：尽管他们英语说得不太好，但他们还是微笑着向他打招呼，并试图帮助他。 But但是；And和；So所以；Although尽管。根据“they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 8．句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是吃当地的菜肴，比如火锅。 eating吃；making制作；buying买；cooking烹饪。根据“It was so delicious that he could never forget it.”可知，是指吃当地的菜肴。故选A。 9．句意：此外，他还逛了夜市，为家人和朋友买了不少礼物。 over超过；with和；through通过，穿过；from来自。根据“walked ... the night markets”可知，是指步行穿过夜市。故选C。 10．句意：这次旅行很短，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 cared照顾；worried担心；learnt了解，学习；asked问。根据“He felt happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes.”可知，是指通过这次旅行，他对中国了解了很多。故选C。 On the second day, we went to Sanxingdui Museum. We were all very excited 1 our teacher told us it is a very famous museum in China and it is a place full of ancient 2 . When we arrived, a friendly 3 showed us around. First, we saw the big bronze mask (青铜面具) and golden staff (金杖). They were so 4 and interesting that we asked the guide lots of questions. Then we visited the hall with many beautiful artworks. Standing in front of the bronze sacred tree (青铜神树), we couldn’t 5 how ancient people made such a perfect and wonderful thing. In the afternoon, the guide took us to Sanxingdui Bronze Art Workshop near the 6 . There, we joined a simulated archaeological dig (模拟考古挖掘). We all tried to 7 the “treasures” in the sand. It was so fun! Then, we went to a restaurant to try Chengdu hot pot. The restaurant also invited artists to perform face-changing. The delicious food and the exciting 8 really made us feel happy. In the evening, we took a walk on the 9 streets. There were many shops with bright lights still open. Street sellers sold tasty snacks and people talked happily. Chengdu is really a fantastic place because it always has 10 for everyone. 1．A．so B．but C．or D．because 2．A．mirrors B．treasures C．scissors D．tools 3．A．character B．prince C．guide D．writer 4．A．strange B．comfortable C．soft D．serious 5．A．remember B．imagine C．sense D．forget 6．A．hotel B．museum C．apartment D．countryside 7．A．look for B．look up C．look into D．look 8．A．prize B．movie C．show D．plan 9．A．tiny B．familiar C．poor D．lively 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一行人在第二天参观三星堆博物馆的愉快经历，包括参观青铜面具、金杖等珍贵文物，参与模拟考古挖掘，品尝成都火锅并观看变脸表演，以及夜晚漫步热闹街区的所见所闻。 1．句意：我们都很兴奋因为老师告诉我们这是中国非常著名的博物馆。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据前后文逻辑关系可知，后句“our teacher told us it is a very famous museum in China”是前句“We were all very excited”的原因，应用because。故选D。 2．句意：它是一个充满古代珍宝的地方。 mirrors镜子；treasures珍宝；scissors剪刀；tools工具。根据后文“First, we saw the big bronze mask (青铜面具) and golden staff (金杖)…”可知，此处指有很多古代珍宝。故选B。 3．句意：我们到达时，一位友好的导游带我们参观。 character角色；prince王子；guide导游；writer作家。根据“showed us around”及“we asked the guide”可知，此处指导游。故选C。 4．句意：它们如此奇特有趣以至于我们问了导游很多问题。 strange奇特的；comfortable舒适的；soft柔软的；serious严肃的。此处描述青铜面具和金杖的特点，与“interesting”并列，应选“奇特的”。故选A。 5．句意：我们无法想象古人如何制作如此完美的东西。 remember记得；imagine想象；sense感觉；forget忘记。根据语境“we couldn’t…how ancient people made such a perfect and wonderful thing”可知，此处表达惊叹之情，指无法想象。故选B。 6．句意：下午，导游带我们去博物馆附近的青铜艺术工坊。 hotel酒店；museum博物馆；apartment公寓；countryside乡村。根据上文“On the second day, we went to Sanxingdui Museum…”可知，应是参观博物馆附近的地点。故选B。 7．句意：我们都试图在沙子里寻找“宝藏”。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look into调查；look看。根据“the ‘treasures’ in the sand”可知，此处指“寻找宝藏”。故选A。 8．句意：美味的食物和精彩的表演真的让我们很开心。 prize奖品；movie电影；show表演；plan计划。根据前文“The restaurant also invited artists to perform face-changing.”可知，此处指变脸表演。故选C。 9．句意：晚上我们在热闹的街道散步。 tiny微小的；familiar熟悉的；poor贫穷的；lively热闹的。根据后文描述“There were many shops with bright lights still open. Street sellers sold tasty snacks and people talked happily.”可知，街道很热闹。故选D。 10．句意：成都真的是一个非常好的城市，因为这里有适合每个人的东西。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有东西。根据前文各种活动的描述可知，这里有适合每个人的东西，应用something。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer vacation, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall, one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. Before the trip, my parents and I 1 carefully. We searched for useful information online, like opening hours, ticket prices and visiting tips. The night before leaving, my mom reminded me to 2 comfortable shoes because we would walk a lot the next day. She also told me to take enough water and some snacks, and warned me not to 3 litter anywhere on the Great Wall. On the morning of our trip, we arrived at the entrance 4 . The weather was fine, not too hot or cold. There were many visitors from different countries. Everyone was 5 and followed the rules. When we climbed up the Great Wall, we felt very 6 to see the amazing view of mountains and forests. During the visit, a kind guide gave us some valuable 7 . He said, “Don’t carve (雕刻) on the ancient bricks—they are part of our cultural heritage (遗产). Also, be careful with the steep (陡峭的) steps, especially 8 going down.” We thanked him and remembered his words. It was a wonderful 9 . We not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned about the importance of protecting cultural relics (遗迹). I hope to visit more famous 10 in China in the future. 1．A．prepared B．played C．studied D．worked 2．A．dress B．carry C．put D．wear 3．A．throw B．take C．bring D．keep 4．A．accidentally B．early C．easily D．quickly 5．A．rude B．noisy C．polite D．angry 6．A．relaxed B．excited C．interested D．tired 7．A．books B．gifts C．money D．suggestions 8．A．after B．before C．during D．when 9．A．activity B．city C．trip D．week 10．A．natural museums B．beautiful parks C．historical sites D．quiet villages 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年暑假和家人游览长城的经历，从旅行前的准备、游览中的见闻，到导游的建议，最后点明此次旅行不仅欣赏了美景，还懂得了保护文物的重要性。 1．句意：旅行前，我和父母仔细做了准备。 prepared准备；played玩；studied学习；worked工作。根据“We searched for useful information online”可知，此处指行前“准备”，“prepared”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：出发前一晚，妈妈提醒我穿舒适的鞋子，因为第二天我们要走很多路。 dress穿，后接人；carry携带；put放；wear穿，后接衣物。根据“comfortable shoes”可知，此处表示“穿鞋子”的状态，“wear”符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：她还告诉我带足够的水和零食，并警告我不要在长城上乱扔垃圾。 throw扔；take拿；bring带来；keep保持。根据“litter anywhere”可知，此处表示“扔垃圾”的动作，“throw litter”是固定搭配，意为“扔垃圾”，“throw”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：旅行当天早上，我们早早到达入口。 accidentally意外地；early早早地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“On the morning of our trip, we arrived at the entrance…”并结合后文游客多的语境可知，此处强调到达的时间早，“early”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：每个人都很有礼貌，遵守规则。 rude粗鲁的；noisy吵闹的；polite有礼貌的；angry生气的。根据“followed the rules”可知，游客“有礼貌”，“polite”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：当我们爬上长城时，看到山川森林的壮观景色，感到非常兴奋。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的。根据“the amazing view”可知，壮观景色会让人“兴奋”，“excited”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：参观期间，一位友善的导游给了我们一些宝贵的建议。 books书；gifts礼物；money钱；suggestions建议。根据“He said, ‘Don’t carve (雕刻)…going down.’”可知，这些是游览“建议”，“suggestions”符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：另外，要小心陡峭的台阶，尤其是下山的时候。 after在……后；before在……前；during在……期间；when当……时。根据“going down”可知，此处用when引导时间状语，表示“当下台阶时”。故选D。 9．句意：这是一次美妙的旅行。 activity活动；city城市；trip旅行；week周。全文围绕游长城的“旅行”展开，“trip”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：我希望未来参观更多中国著名的历史遗迹。 natural museums自然博物馆；beautiful parks美丽公园；historical sites历史遗迹；quiet villages安静村庄。根据前文“protect cultural relics”可知，作者希望游览的是类似长城的历史遗迹，“historical sites”符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Alex, How are you doing? I just came back from the most 1 summer vacation! It was so wonderful that I didn’t want it to end. Let me tell you 2 about it. I 3 eight days in Zhangjiajie, China. My friends, Henry and Steve, 4 me for this trip. We stayed in a lovely 5 near the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Our room had a balcony with a good view of tall mountains. We visited many cool places. My favourite was the Avatar Hallelujah Mountain. It isn’t 6 to you, right? Yes, it was the inspiration (灵感) for the floating mountains in the movie Avatar. It 7 a magic world! Another exciting thing we did was 8 on the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. It’s the longest and highest glass bridge in the world! Walking on it was a little 9 but quite fun. We could see the green trees below. During our vacation, we 10 lots of delicious food. The spicy (辛辣的) Hunan food was my favourite, but Henry and Steve 11 it. They had to have something not spicy. We enjoyed 12 in Zhangjiajie, and we’re dreaming about our next trip. There are so many places in China we want to visit together. I wish you could be there with us to experience the beauty and 13 . I can’t 14 to start our next trip! I bought some postcards for you. I hope you will be glad to 15 them. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Best wishes, Mario 1．A．boring B．terrible C．amazing D．common 2．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 3．A．spent B．counted C．chose D．collected 4．A．provided B．joined C．asked D．thanked 5．A．hotel B．hospital C．factory D．classroom 6．A．proper B．helpful C．important D．new 7．A．gave up B．felt like C．worked out D．filled with 8．A．checking B．walking C．building D．drawing 9．A．exciting B．easy C．scary D．unfair 10．A．cooked B．sold C．served D．tried 11．A．accepted B．disliked C．noticed D．shared 12．A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 13．A．danger B．culture C．worries D．excitement 14．A．wait B．cheer C．invite D．wonder 15．A．borrow B．improve C．understand D．receive 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。马里奥在信中向朋友亚历克斯描述了自己在中国张家界度过的一个精彩假期，分享了游览景点、品尝美食等经历，并表达了对未来旅行的期待。 1．句意：我刚从最棒的暑假回来！ boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；amazing令人惊叹的；common普通的。根据“It was so wonderful that I didn’t want it to end.”可知，假期非常棒，是“令人惊叹的”。故选C。 2．句意：让我告诉你一些关于它的情况。 nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切；something某事。根据“Let me tell you...about it.”可知，tell sb. sth. about...“告诉某人某事”，此处表示告诉你“一些”关于它的情况。故选D。 3．句意：我在中国张家界度过了八天。 spent度过（时间）；counted数数；chose选择；collected收集。根据“I...eight days in Zhangjiajie”可知，“spend time in...”为常用搭配，意为“在……度过时间”。故选A。 4．句意：我的朋友亨利和史蒂夫和我一起旅行。 provided提供；joined加入；asked问；thanked感谢。根据“My friends, Henry and Steve,...me for this trip.”可知，朋友“加入”了我的旅行。故选B。 5．句意：我们住在张家界国家森林公园附近一个可爱的旅馆里。 hotel旅馆；hospital医院；factory工厂；classroom教室。根据“We stayed in a lovely...near the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.”可知，在风景区附近住的是“旅馆”。故选A。 6．句意：它对你来说不陌生，对吧？ proper合适的；helpful有帮助的；important重要的；new新的。根据“Yes, it was the inspiration for the floating mountains in the movie Avatar.”可知，因为它是电影灵感来源，所以应该“不陌生（not new）”。故选D。 7．句意：它就像一个魔法世界！ gave up放弃；felt like感觉像；worked out解决，算出；filled with充满。根据“It...a magic world!”可知，此处描述感受，张家界“感觉像”一个魔法世界。故选B。 8．句意：另一件令人兴奋的事情是我们在张家界玻璃桥上行走。 checking检查；walking行走；building建造；drawing绘画。根据“Walking on it was a little...but quite fun.”可知，空处动作是“行走”。故选B。 9．句意：在上面走有点吓人但是很有趣。 exciting令人兴奋的；easy容易的；scary吓人的；unfair不公平的。根据“Walking on it was a little...but quite fun.”和“It’s the longest and highest glass bridge in the world!”可知，在世界最高最长的玻璃桥上走会感觉“吓人”。故选C。 10．句意：在我们的假期中，我们尝试了很多美味的食物。 cooked烹饪；sold售卖；served服务；tried尝试。根据“lots of delicious food”可知，在旅行中是“尝试”当地食物。故选D。 11．句意：辛辣的湖南菜是我的最爱，但是亨利和史蒂夫不喜欢它。 accepted接受；disliked不喜欢；noticed注意到；shared分享。根据“but Henry and Steve...it. They had to have something not spicy.”可知，转折后表示他们“不喜欢”辣的食物。故选B。 12．句意：我们在张家界玩得很开心，并且我们梦想着下一次旅行。 myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“We enjoyed...in Zhangjiajie”可知，主语是“We”，反身代词应用“ourselves”。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”为常用短语。故选C。 13．句意：我希望你也能在那里和我们一起体验美丽和兴奋。 danger危险；culture文化；worries担忧；excitement兴奋。根据“experience the beauty and...”及前文提到的游玩过程与感受可知，此处应是“体验美丽和兴奋”。故选D。 14．句意：我等不及要开始我们的下一次旅行了！ wait等待；cheer欢呼；invite邀请；wonder想知道。根据“I can’t...to start our next trip!”可知，can’t wait to do sth.“等不及要做某事”为常用表达。故选A。 15．句意：我给你买了一些明信片。我希望你收到它们会很高兴。 borrow借；improve提高；understand理解；receive收到。根据“I bought some postcards for you. I hope you will be glad to...them.”可知，希望对方“收到”明信片。故选D。 Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my family. We took part in a summer camp. We went to Xi’an with 1 Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also 2 five new friends. 3 the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors. They are one of the world’s eight wonders and a national treasure in China. It is said that it took 720,000 4 to build the Terracotta Warriors. To my great 5 , there were thousands of warriors. I really couldn’t believe my 6 . They looked serious and lively, which reminded (提醒) me how great our ancestors (祖先) were. 7 I introduced the historical background of the Qin Dynasty to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story. And I felt 8 of these great works. During the trip, I took many photos of my family and our foreign friends. We also learned 9 to make the warriors in person. On the second day, we rode bikes on the ancient City Wall of Xi’an. It 10 us about one and a half hours to cycle around it. We could imagine (想象) how 11 the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after visiting. We were tired, 12 we felt quite happy. We enjoyed beautiful views as we cycled. 13 a wonderful experience it was! In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper 14 . The trip was really the 15 one ever for me! I not only visited a famous ancient capital, but also explained our history to my foreign friends. I made many great memories. This trip will always have a special place in my heart. 1．A．two B．three C．five D．six 2．A．saw B．made C．met D．found 3．A．In B．At C．For D．On 4．A．people B．person C．women D．children 5．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．worry 6．A．ears B．voice C．eyes D．nose 7．A．Before B．When C．After D．Since 8．A．sad B．afraid C．nervous D．proud 9．A．how B．why C．what D．when 10．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 11．A．small B．big C．high D．old 12．A．but B．and C．so D．or 13．A．What B．How C．Why D．Which 14．A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves 15．A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假和家人一起去西安参加夏令营的经历。在这次旅行中，作者结识了五位美国朋友，参观了兵马俑和古城墙，还体验了造纸术。这次旅行不仅让作者欣赏了美景，更让他对中华文化感到自豪，成为了一段难忘的回忆。 1．句意：我们和五位同样参加夏令营的美国人一起去了西安。 two二；three三；five五；six六。根据“but also…five new friends”可知，作者不仅享受了旅行，还交了五位新朋友，说明同行的美国人有五位。故选C。 2．句意：所以我不仅享受了这次旅行，还交到了五个新朋友。 saw看见；made制作；met遇见；found发现。根据“five new friends”可知，作者交到了五个新朋友。固定短语make friends，意为“交朋友”。故选B。 3．句意：在旅行的第一天，我们参观了兵马俑。 In在……里面；At在……时刻；For为了；On在……上面。根据“the first day of the trip”可知，此处特指具体的某一天，时间状语应用介词On。故选D。 4．句意：据说建造兵马俑动用了72万人的人力。 people人（复数）；person人（单数）；women女人；children孩子。根据“It is said that it took 720,000…to build the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，建造如此浩大的工程需要大量的人，且72万为复数概念。故选A。 5．句意：令我非常惊讶的是，那里有成千上万的兵马俑。 joy快乐；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；worry担心。根据“there were thousands of warriors”以及“I really couldn’t believe my…”可知，兵马俑数量之多让作者感到震撼。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 6．句意：我真的不敢相信自己的眼睛。 ears耳朵；voice声音；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“there were thousands of warriors”描述的宏大场面可知，作者被眼前的景象震撼，不敢相信自己眼睛所看到的。故选C。 7．句意：在向我的外国朋友介绍完秦朝的历史背景后，他们都沉浸在我的讲述里。 Before在……之前；When当……时候；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“they all lost themselves in my story”可知，朋友们听得入迷是发生在作者介绍之后。故选C。 8．句意：我为这些伟大的作品感到由衷的自豪。 sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的。根据“reminded (提醒) me how great our ancestors (祖先) were”以及兵马俑的宏伟可知，作者为祖先的伟大成就感到自豪。be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。故选D。 9．句意：我们还亲自学习了如何制作兵马俑。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“to make the warriors in person”可知，此处指学习制作如何制作兵马俑。learn how to do sth.意为“学习如何做某事”。故选A。 10．句意：我们花了大约一个半小时才骑完城墙一圈。 spent花费（人作主语）；took花费（it作主语）；cost花费（物作主语）；paid支付。根据句首的形式主语“It”以及“us about one and a half hours to cycle around it”可知，此处是句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选B。 11．句意：参观之后，我们可以想象出古代长安城的规模有多么宏大。 small小的；big大的；high高的；old老的。根据“It…us about one and a half hours to cycle around it.”可知，城墙之长说明了城市的规模，从而想象出长安城的规模有多么宏大。故选B。 12．句意：我们虽然很累，但内心感到非常快乐。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“We were tired, …we felt quite happy”可知，身体疲惫但心情愉快，前后语义存在转折关系。故选A。 13．句意：这真是一次无比美妙的体验！ What什么（引导感叹句修饰名词）；How如何（引导感叹句修饰形容词/副词）；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据“…a wonderful experience it was!”可知，中心词experience是名词，应用What引导感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓!”。故选A。 14．句意：我们还亲手体验了造纸。 us我们；ourselves我们自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“We also made paper…”可知，此处指我们自己造纸，应用反身代词ourselves。故选B。 15．句意：对我来说，这次旅行真的是最棒的一次！ good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“one ever for me”以及“This trip will always have a special place in my heart.”可知，作者对这次旅行评价极高，认为是最好的一次。故选D。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year, my parents take me to 1 places on vacation. But the trip to Dalian was my 2 one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I took a fast train to Dalian 3 my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. 4 I was there, I never saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue 5 that you couldn’t see the end. On the beach, I took off my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept 6 to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. When walking on the beach, I 7 quite a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really 8 . I like them very much. Later, my mother and I got into the sea. The water kept making us up and 9 . Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. I wanted to sit on it, but I was 10 scared. Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be 11 . If you are scared, just shout!” At last, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I 12 I was flying. I liked this 13 of feeling so much that I was not afraid anymore (不再). It was exciting! I really 14 that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had so much 15 . I’ll never forget the trip to Dalian. 1．A．same B．lucky C．noisy D．different 2．A．busy B．favorite C．useful D．difficult 3．A．with B．for C．to D．over 4．A．If B．As C．After D．Before 5．A．air B．water C．sunshine D．rain 6．A．walking B．turning C．moving D．waiting 7．A．picked B．fed C．tried D．sold 8．A．friendly B．dirty C．terrible D．wonderful 9．A．late B．early C．down D．high 10．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 11．A．me B．you C．myself D．yourself 12．A．thought of B．felt like C．put up D．worried about 13．A．order B．rule C．kind D．size 14．A．studied B．enjoyed C．wondered D．disliked 15．A．money B．time C．fun D．difference 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者十岁时和母亲去大连旅行的难忘经历，包括第一次看海、捡贝壳、坐快艇等有趣的活动。 1．句意：每年我的父母都会带我去不同的地方度假。 same相同的；lucky幸运的；noisy吵闹的；different不同的。根据后文提到“但大连之旅是最喜欢的”，说明之前去过其他地方，故选D。 2．句意：但去大连的旅行是我最喜欢的。 busy忙碌的；favorite最喜欢的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据后文描述大连之旅的愉快经历，可知是最喜欢的，故选B。 3．句意：我和母亲一起乘坐快速火车去大连。 with和；for为了；to到；over超过。根据后文“we”可知是和妈妈一起去的，故选A。 4．句意：在我去那里之前，我从未见过大海。 If如果；As当；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据后文“从未见过”可知是去之前，故选D。 5．句意：有如此多的蓝色海水，你望不到尽头。 air空气；water水；sunshine阳光；rain雨。根据前文“blue”和后文“couldn’t see the end”可知是海水，故选B。 6．句意：海浪和海风不断涌向海滩。 walking走；turning转；moving移动；waiting等待。根据“海浪”和“沙滩”的搭配，应该是向沙滩移动，故选C。 7．句意：当走在沙滩上，我捡了很多贝壳。 picked捡；fed喂；tried尝试；sold卖。根据“When walking on the beach”可知是在沙滩上捡贝壳，故选A。 8．句意：它们真的很棒。 friendly友好的；dirty脏的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful很棒的。根据后文“I like them very much.”可知贝壳很棒，故选D。 9．句意：海水让我们上下起伏。 late晚；early早；down向下；high在高处。根据“water”可知是海水的波浪让我们上下起伏，“up and down”表示上下起伏，故选C。 10．句意：我想坐上去，但有点害怕。 a little有点；little几乎没有；a few几个；few几乎没有。修饰形容词“scared”可以用“a little”，其他选项不能修饰形容词，故选A。 11．句意：然后我妈妈对我说：“亲爱的，勇敢尝试，做你自己。如果你害怕，那就喊出来！” me我；you你；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据母亲鼓励作者克服恐惧，应该是鼓励他做自己。故选D。 12．句意：很快它就开始快速行驶，我感觉自己在飞。 thought of想到；felt like感觉像；put up举起；worried about担心。根据“flying”可知是行驶太快带来的一种错觉，比喻像飞一样。故选B。 13．句意：我非常喜欢这种感觉以致于我不再害怕。 order顺序；rule规则；kind种类；size大小。a kind of表示“一种”，此处指这种像飞一样的感觉，是一种感觉。故选C。 14．句意：我非常享受那个假期。 studied学习；enjoyed享受；wondered想知道；disliked不喜欢。根据全文描述的愉快经历，可知作者很享受，故选B。 15．句意：它教会我很多，并且我玩得很开心。 money钱；time时间；fun乐趣；difference不同。“have fun”表示玩得开心，全文是一次愉快的旅行，故选C。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 One day last month, I was talking to our staff writer Alex about writing. At the end of our 1 , I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right?” “Not always,” he said. He thought for a moment and 2 , “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride.” “You know,” Alex went on, “Some articles are 3 to write than others. Sometimes, I’m not sure if you and the 4 will like my article. I try to write as well as I can. When I finally look at my work. I feel good about myself.” Alex’s 5 made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short 6 . We got off the bus happily. It was a rainy day, and the mountain is famous for its steepness (陡峭). As we 7 at its peaks (顶峰), some of us thought of giving up. “You’ll feel sorry about your choice,” our guide said as he 8 us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen”. It’s the most famous and 9 attraction on East Peak. We climbed up the almost vertical (垂直的) rock face by 10 at the iron chains (铁链). It tired us out. But when we looked back, we felt 11 . We finally 12 three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the 13 way. We found that the more 14 the climb was, the more pride we felt. Some mountains now 15 tourists with an easier way up—a ride on an escalator. But just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards. 1．A．celebration B．invitation C．conversation D．pronunciation 2．A．added B．reminded C．announced D．suggested 3．A．funnier B．harder C．lighter D．simpler 4．A．organizers B．writers C．managers D．readers 5．A．reply B．advice C．talent D．praise 6．A．silence B．walk C．stay D．ride 7．A．look around B．look down C．look up D．look out 8．A．warned B．encouraged C．ordered D．promised 9．A．boring B．relaxing C．interesting D．challenging 10．A．pulling B．pointing C．laughing D．knocking 11．A．energetic B．scared C．proud D．modest 12．A．controlled B．climbed C．counted D．checked 13．A．longer B．wider C．deeper D．steeper 14．A．straight B．cheerful C．difficult D．practical 15．A．provide B．protect C．connect D．calm 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文通过作者与作家Alex的对话和十年前爬华山的经历，点明越艰难的事完成后，越能带来强烈成就感的道理。 1．句意：在我们的谈话结束时，我问他：“作为一名作家，你一定很喜欢写作，对吧？”。 celebration庆祝；invitation邀请；conversation谈话；pronunciation发音。根据“One day last month, I was talking to our staff writer Alex about writing.”可知，此处指作者和Alex的谈话即将结束。故选C。 2．句意：他想了一会儿，补充道：“当写作给我带来自豪感的时候，我才喜欢写作。” added补充说；reminded提醒；announced宣布；suggested建议。根据“Not always”以及后文的具体解释内容可知，此处是Alex在给出简短回答后，进一步补充说明自己对写作的态度。故选A。 3．句意：有些文章写起来比其他的更难。 funnier更有趣的；harder更难的；lighter更轻的；simpler更简单的。根据后文“Sometimes, I’m not sure if you and the...will like my article. I try to write as well as I can.”可知，Alex会因不确定他人是否喜欢自己的文章而尽力写，说明这类文章写起来难度更高。故选B。 4．句意：有时候，我不确定你和读者们是否会喜欢我的文章。 organizers组织者；writers作家；managers经理；readers读者。根据常识可知，作家创作文章的受众是读者，Alex不确定的是编辑和读者是否喜欢自己的文章。故选D。 5．句意：亚历克斯的回答让我想起了十年前的一次旅行。 reply回答；advice建议；talent天赋；praise表扬。根据前文作者向Alex提问，Alex给出了相应的回答这一内容可知，此处指Alex的回答触发了作者的回忆。故选A。 6．句意：我和朋友们坐了一段车程后，到了华山半山腰。 silence沉默；walk步行；stay停留；ride车程。根据后文“We got off the bus happily.”可知，作者一行人是乘坐巴士上山的，此处指一段车程之后到达了半山腰。故选D。 7．句意：当我们仰望它的顶峰时，有些人想放弃。 look around环顾四周；look down向下看；look up向上看；look out小心。根据“we were halfway up Mount Hua”以及“at its peaks”可知，作者一行人处于半山腰的位置，需要抬头向上看才能看到山顶。故选C。 8．句意：我们的导游鼓励我们继续前进，说道：“你们会为自己的选择感到遗憾的。” warned警告；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令；promised承诺。根据前文“some of us thought of giving up”以及导游所说的话可知，导游是在鼓励想放弃的人坚持下去。故选B。 9．句意：这是东峰最著名、最具挑战性的景点。 boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；challenging有挑战性的。根据后文“We climbed up the almost vertical (垂直的) rock face”可知，这个景点的岩壁近乎垂直，攀登起来难度极大，是很有挑战性的。故选D。 10．句意：我们抓着铁链爬上了近乎垂直的岩壁。 pulling拉；pointing指；laughing笑；knocking敲。根据“at the iron chains”以及“climbed up the almost vertical rock face”可知，面对垂直的岩壁，作者一行人需要抓着、拉着铁链才能向上攀爬。故选A。 11．句意：但当我们回头看时，我们感到很自豪。 energetic精力充沛的；scared害怕的；proud自豪的；modest谦虚的。根据前文攀爬过程十分疲惫，以及后文“the more pride we felt”可知，作者一行人在克服困难后，内心会生出自豪感。故选C。 12．句意：那天我们最终爬上了华山的三个山峰。 controlled控制；climbed攀爬；counted数数；checked检查。根据前文描述的攀爬华山的经历可知，此处指作者一行人最终爬上了三个山峰。故选B。 13．句意：在一些地方，我们甚至走了更陡峭的路。 longer更长的；wider更宽的；deeper更深的；steeper更陡峭的。根据前文“the mountain is famous for its steepness”以及后文“the harder way brings better rewards”可知，作者一行人选择的是更陡峭、更艰难的路。故选D。 14．句意：我们发现爬山越困难，我们就越感到自豪。 straight直的；cheerful愉快的；difficult困难的；practical实际的。根据后文“the harder way brings better rewards”可知，此处的“the more difficult the climb was”和“the harder way”相呼应，指爬山的过程越艰难，成就感和自豪感越强。故选C。 15．句意：现在有些山为游客提供了更轻松的上山方式——乘坐自动扶梯。 provide提供；protect保护；connect连接；calm使平静。根据“tourists with an easier way up”可知，此处是固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，表示“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 Nowadays, more and more people choose to travel in their free time. Traveling not only helps us relax but also allows us to learn about different cultures. My best friend Lily and I 1 a trip to Guizhou last summer vacation, and it was an unforgettable experience. We took a train to Guiyang, the capital city of Guizhou. The train ride was comfortable, and we enjoyed the beautiful scenery outside the window. When we arrived, we were 2 by the fresh air and green mountains. The local people were very friendly and 3 us warmly. During our trip, we visited many famous places. We went to Huang Guoshu Waterfall, which is one of the largest waterfalls in China. The waterfall was so 4 that we couldn’t help taking many photos. We also visited some ancient villages. The traditional houses there were 5 from those in our hometown. We learned how the local people 6 their daily lives and tried some delicious local food, such as sour soup fish and rice noodles. One of the most interesting things was hiking in the countryside. We walked along the paths 7 the mountains and met some farmers who were working in the fields. They told us about their crops and invited us to taste fresh fruits from their trees. It was a great way to 8 nature and experience rural life. On our last day, we went shopping in a local market. We bought some hand-made crafts as souvenirs. 9 the trip was short, we gained a lot. We learned about the history and culture of Guizhou, made some new friends, and 10 a wonderful way to broaden our horizons. It teaches us to appreciate the beauty of the world and respect different cultures. I 11 to travel to more places in the future. I believe that every trip will bring new 12 and memories. However, traveling also requires good preparation. Before the trip, we should 13 some information about the destination, such as the weather, local customs, and places of interest. We should also pack necessary things, like clothes, medicine, and a camera. It’s important to 14 the environment when traveling and not leave any garbage. In short, traveling is an amazing experience that everyone should try. It not only makes our life more colorful but also helps us become better people. I’m already 15 for my next trip! 1．A．planned B．took C．made D．had 2．A．surprised B．excited C．attracted D．moved 3．A．welcomed B．received C．accepted D．treated 4．A．amazing B．boring C．tiring D．frightening 5．A．same B．different C．similar D．familiar 6．A．live B．lead C．spend D．pass 7．A．through B．across C．over D．above 8．A．get close to B．far from C．get away from D．look forward to 9．A．Because B．Though C．Since D．When 10．A．enjoyed B．helped C．taught D．learned 11．A．hope B．wish C．plan D．want 12．A．stories B．experiences C．knowledge D．skills 13．A．find out B．look for C．search for D．learn about 14．A．protect B．keep C．save D．care 15．A．ready B．excited C．looking forward D．waiting 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友莉莉去年暑假前往贵州旅行的难忘经历。 1．句意：我和我最好的朋友莉莉去年暑假去贵州旅行了，那是一次难忘的经历。 planned计划；took拿走；made制作；had有。根据“…a trip to Guizhou”可知，此处应该是指去贵州旅行，take a trip意为 “去旅行”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：当我们到达时，我们被新鲜的空气和青山所吸引。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；attracted被吸引的；moved感动的。根据“When we arrived, we were…by the fresh air and green mountains. ”可知，此处应该是说“我们被新鲜的空气和青山所吸引”，be attracted by意为 “被……吸引”，固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：当地人非常友好，热情地欢迎我们。 welcomed欢迎；received收到；accepted接受；treated对待。根据“The local people were very friendly and…us warmly.”可知，此处指当地人友好地 “欢迎” 我们，welcome符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：黄果树瀑布非常令人惊叹，我们忍不住拍了很多照片。 amazing令人惊叹的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的；frightening可怕的。根据“couldn’t help taking many photos”可知，瀑布是令人惊叹的。故选A。 5．句意：那里的传统房屋和我们家乡的不同。 same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；familiar熟悉的。根据“The traditional houses there were…from those in our hometown”可知，此处指房屋与家乡的不同，be different from意为 “与……不同”，固定搭配，故选B。 6．句意：我们了解了当地人如何度过他们的日常生活，还品尝了酸汤鱼、米粉等美味的当地食物。 live生活；lead引领；spend度过；pass传递。根据“We learned how the local people…their daily lives”可知，此处指当地人度过日常生活，spend符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：我们沿着山间的小路行走，遇到了一些在田里干活的农民。 through穿过（物体内部）；across穿过（物体表面）；over越过；above在……上方。根据“We walked along the paths…the mountains”可知，此处指沿着山间小路行走，through符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：这是亲近自然、体验乡村生活的好方式。 get close to亲近；far from远离；get away from逃离；look forward to期待。根据“It was a great way to…nature and experience rural life”可知，此处指亲近自然，get close to符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：虽然旅程很短，但我们收获很多。 Because因为；Though虽然；Since既然；When当……时。根据“…the trip was short, we gained a lot”可知，前后是让步转折关系，though引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。故选B。 10．句意：我们了解了贵州的历史文化，交了一些新朋友，还享受了拓宽视野的绝佳方式。 enjoyed享受；helped帮助；taught教；learned学习。根据“…wonderful way to broaden our horizons”可知，此处指享受这种方式，enjoyed符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：我希望未来去更多地方旅行。 hope希望；wish祝愿；plan计划；want想要。根据“I…to travel to more places in the future”可知，此处指希望去旅行，hope符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：我相信每次旅行都会带来新的经历和回忆。 stories故事；experiences经历；knowledge知识；skills技能。根据“every trip will bring new…and memories”可知，此处指旅行带来新经历，与回忆并列。experiences符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：旅行前，我们应该了解目的地的一些信息，比如天气、当地习俗和景点。 find out了解，查询；look for寻找；search for搜寻；learn about学习。根据“we should…some information about the destination”可知，此处指了解目的地信息，find out符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：旅行时保护环境很重要，不要留下任何垃圾。 protect保护；keep保持；save拯救；care关心。根据“It’s important to…the environment when traveling”可知，此处指保护环境，protect符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：我已经为下一次旅行做好准备了！ ready准备好的；excited兴奋的；looking forward期待；waiting等待。根据“I’m already…for my next trip”可知，此处指为旅行做好准备，be ready for意为 “为……做好准备”，固定搭配，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $