Unit 2 Amazing China 单元话题短文首字母填空10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（新教材译林版）

Unit 2 Amazing China 单元话题短文首字母填空练习 单元话题：中国城市，旅游景点 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Meet two or three friends, walk around the city, or taste local snacks…Nowadays, Citywalk is becoming a new f 1 among young people. It’s a new, relaxing way of traveling. People can take a Citywalk by e 2 the streets on their own. They don’t go to famous shopping centers. I 3 , they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city. Nan Xi, a girl from Qingdao, moved to Xi’an several weeks ago. One day, when she went o 4 to find something interesting to do on weekends, she knew about Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a perfect city for Citywalk. She walked t 5 different streets, discovering hidden cafes, beautiful old buildings, and local markets. “I enjoyed the sights and visited some small shops e 6 that day. What’s more, the local people gave me a better u 7 of the cultures and history in Xi’an,” she said. Many people also s 8 photos and stories from their Citywalks online. This helps others find new p 9 to visit. So, next time you have a free day, why not try a Citywalk? Put on your comfortable shoes, grab your phone, and start your a 10 ! You might be surprised by what you find just around the corner. 【答案】 1．fashion/ashion 2．exploring/xploring 3．Instead/nstead 4．out/ut 5．through/hrough 6．especially/specially 7．understanding/nderstanding 8．share/hare 9．places/laces 10．adventure/dventure 【导语】本文介绍了城市漫步成为了年轻人的一种新时尚。文章介绍他们通过自己探索街道来进行城市漫步，他们去小商店或餐馆，了解城市的历史和文化。 1．句意：如今，城市漫步正成为年轻人的一种新时尚。根据 “It’s a new, relaxing way of traveling.” 可知，这是一种新的令人放松的旅行方式，因此是一种新的时尚，fashion “时尚”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 故填fashion。 2．句意：人们可以通过自己探索街道来进行城市漫步。根据 “I..., they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city.” 可知，他们去小商店或餐馆，了解城市的历史和文化，这是在城市里探索，explore “探索”，by doing sth “通过做某事”，故填exploring。 3．句意：相反，他们去小商店或餐馆，了解城市的历史和文化。前文表示他们不去著名的购物中心，他们去小商店或餐馆，了解城市的历史和文化，与前面相反，用副词instead “相反”，故填Instead。 4．句意：有一天，当她周末出去找一些有趣的事情做时，她知道了城市漫步。go out “出去”，故填out。 5．句意：她走过不同的街道，发现隐藏的咖啡馆、美丽的老建筑和当地的市场。walk through “走过，穿过”，故填through。 6．句意：我喜欢那里的风景，特别是那天还参观了一些小商店。此处强调自己还参观了一些小商店，用副词especially “尤其，特别”，故填especially。 7．句意：更重要的是，当地人让我更好地了解了西安的文化和历史。have a better understanding of “更好地了解”，故填understanding。 8．句意：许多人还在网上分享他们在城市散步的照片和故事。根据 “photos and stories from their Citywalks online” 和首字母s可知，此处表示在网上分享他们的照片，share “分享”，主语many people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填share。 9．句意：这有助于其他人找到新的地方参观。根据前文 “She walked t...different streets, discovering hidden cafes, beautiful old buildings, and local markets.” 可知，进行城市漫步是去一些地方参观，place “地方”，此处表示不止一个地方，因此用复数名词。故填places。 10．句意：穿上舒适的鞋子，拿起手机，开始你的冒险吧！根据 “People can take a Citywalk by e...the streets on their own.” 可知，通过自己探索街道来进行城市漫步，这是在探险，adventure “冒险，探险”，有形容词性物主代词your修饰，用单数名词。故填adventure。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Maybe nobody doesn’t know the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The Eiffel Tower is one of the m 1 famous buildings in Europe. It is 300 meters high and stands in a park called Champ do Mars near the River Seine in Paris. It was d 2 by a man called Eiffel. B 3 the tower was such a tall building, visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs to the top. So Eiffel wanted to make it e 4 for people to get to the top. He wanted to use a lift (电梯). He invited Otis to design a lift for the tower. U 5 , the French government didn’t like his first designing. Then Otis had to make some c 6 for the tower. The Eiffel Tower c 7 over a million US dollars. That was a lot of money at that time. The French government was worried that they couldn’t get the money back. However, in the first year, they got much more than they invested (投资). T 8 of tickets were sold to people who wanted to go up and look at the view f 9 the tower. The opening of the Eiffel Tower took place in 1889. So far many kings and queens have b 10 to the tower. 【答案】 1．(m)ost 2．(d)esigned 3．(B)ecause 4．(e)asy 5．(U)nluckily 6．(c)hanges 7．(c)ost 8．(T)housands 9．(f)rom 10．(b)een 【分析】本文主要介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的历史和发展。 1．句意：埃菲尔铁塔是欧洲最著名的建筑物之一。“one of”后应加形容词的最高级，结合首字母提示可知此处应用“most”，和“famous”构成最高级。故填(m)ost。 2．句意：它是由一个叫Eiffel的人设计的。根据“by a man called Eiffel”并结合首字母提示可知此处应表示是由这个人设计的，应用动词“design”，前面有be动词“was”，应用过去分词“designed”，表示被动。故填(d)esigned。 3．句意：因为铁塔是如此高的建筑物，游客不得不爬数百级阶梯才能到顶。分析前后句关系可知 visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs to the top“游客不得不数百级阶梯才能到顶”是因为the tower was such a tall building“铁塔是如此高的建筑物”，结合首字母提示可知此处应用连词“because”，表示“原因”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(B)ecause。 4．句意：因此Eiffel想让人们上顶部容易些。根据后句He wanted to use a lift.“他想使用电梯。”并结合首字母提示可知此处应指让人们更容易上塔顶，因此应用形容词“easy”，作“it”的宾语补足语。故填(e)asy。 5．句意：不幸的是，法国政府并不喜欢他起初的设计。根据the French government didn’t like his first designing“法国政府并不喜欢他起初的设计”并结合首字母提示可知此处应表示法国政府不喜欢设计这件事是不幸的，因此应用副词“unluckily”，修饰全句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(U)nluckily。 6．句意：然后Otis不得不为这个铁塔做出一些改变。根据上文“the French government didn’t like his first designing”可知法国政府不喜欢起初的设计，结合首字母提示可知此处应指必须做出改变，因此应用名词“change”，前有“some”修饰，需变为复数形式“changes”。故填(c)hanges。 7．句意：埃菲尔铁塔花费了一百多万美元。由“over a million US dollars“可知后面加的是钱的数量，结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词“cost”，表示花费，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式“cost”。故填(c)ost。 8．句意：成千上万张票卖给了那些想上去从塔顶看风景的人。根据“…of tickets were sold to people”并结合首字母提示可知此处应指卖出去的票的数量，应用“thousands”，短语“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(T)housands。 9．句意：成千上万张票卖给了那些想上去从塔顶看风景的人。分析句子结构可知此处作地点状语，结合首字母提示可知应用介词“from”，表示从塔顶看风景。故填(f)rom。 10．句意：到目前为止，很多国王和王后都去过埃菲尔铁塔。根据“have…to”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用“been”，短语“have been to”表示“去过”。故填(b)een。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Don’t you know how to spend your holiday? Maybe you can consider (考虑) travelling. Man who travels far knows more. Travelling is i 1 and exciting, but it is not if you spend your holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay h 2 ? Here are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, s 3 and eat well. First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 4 : museums, shops and parks. You may be very t 5 after walking for a few hours. Then you have to relax. Second, sleep is a 6 important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 7 in the day. T 8 , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t g 9 for you. If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 10 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. 【答案】 1．(i)nteresting 2．(h)ealthy 3．(s)leep 4．(v)isit 5．(t)ired 6．(a)lso 7．(h)our 8．(T)hird 9．(g)ood 10．(y)ourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了假期出游时如何照顾好自己。 1．句意：旅行是有趣和令人兴奋的，但如果你在假期卧病在床就不是了。根据“...and exciting”和首字母i可知，旅行很有趣，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填(i)nteresting。 2．句意：那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“but it is not if you spend your holiday sick in bed”和首字母h可知，此处指保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。 3．句意：以下是旅行时你应该记住的三件事：放松、睡好、吃好。根据“Second, sleep is...”和首字母s可知，此处指睡眠很重要。故填(s)leep。 4．句意：首先，当你旅行的时候，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店和公园。根据“First, when you travel, there are so many places to...”和首字母v可知，此处指参观景点，动词visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(v)isit。 5．句意：走了几个小时后，你可能会很累。根据“after walking for a few hours”和首字母t可知，步行一段时间后，会感到劳累，tired“疲惫的”符合句意。故填(t)ired。 6．句意：其次，睡眠也很重要。根据“Second, sleep is a...important.”可知，睡眠也很重要，副词also“也”符合句意。故填(a)lso。 7．句意：然后你应该计划每天白天睡一个小时。根据“Then you should plan to sleep for an...in the day.”和首字母h可知，此处指午睡一小时，hour“小时”符合句意。故填(h)our。 8．句意：第三，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得好。根据“...if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well.”和首字母T可知，此处说的是第三点，应用序数词third“第三”。故填(T)hird。 9．句意：太多油腻的食物对你不好。根据“Lots of rich food”和首字母g可知，油腻的食物对身体不好，应用形容词good“好的”作表语。故填(g)ood。 10．句意：如果你想享受你的假期，好好照顾自己。根据“If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y...”可知，此处指照顾自己，本句为第二人称，应用you的反身代词形式。故填(y)ourself。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应横线上。 A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details don’t seem i 1 while you are writing your travel journal, but later you may find them so memorable.    Get into the habit of writing the travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, you probably won’t r 2 to write. You may promise yourself that you will write later, but that almost never h 3 . Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be l 4 . Use your s 5 time for your travel journal. There is surprising plenty of sitting around while traveling. You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains, w 6 for planes or drying your clothes. In the b 7 , write down the first details people usually forget easily. They i 8 the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. Years later when you read your journal, you will know what you were doing at that time. Never forget to write about how you feel. Listing f 9 is fine but that is not all about travelling. A long journey is a time for careful thoughts. Memories of these feelings disappear (消失) q 10 with time. Writing about the experiences when the memories are fresh is important. 【答案】 1．(i)mportant 2．(r)emember 3．(h)appens 4．(l)ong 5．(s)pare 6．(w)aiting 7．(b)eginning 8．(i)nclude 9．(f)acts 10．(q)uickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些怎样写旅行日志的建议。 1．句意：在你写旅行日记的时候，很多细节看起来并不重要，但后来你会发现它们是如此令人难忘。根据“but later you may find them so memorable”可知，此处表示转折，故前文表示“很多细节看起来并不重要”，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：当你在一个繁忙的旅程中，你可能不会记得去写。根据“you probably won’t r…to write”可知，在繁忙的旅程中，你可能不会记得去写，remember“记得”符合题意，助动词won’t后接动词原形。故填(r)emember。 3．句意：你可能会承诺自己稍后再写，但这几乎从来没有发生过。根据“but that almost never h…”可知，这几乎从来没有发生，happen“发生”符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填(h)appens。 4．句意：不需要很长时间。根据“Take a few minutes every day”可知，不需要很长时间，long“长的”符合题意。故填(l)ong。 5．句意：利用业余时间写旅行日志。根据“You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains,”可知，可以利用业余时间写旅行日志，spare time“空闲时间”。故填(s)pare。 6．句意：当你在火车上、等飞机或晒衣服的时候，你总是可以写几行。根据“w…for planes”可知，此处指“等飞机”，wait“等待”符合题意。根据“or drying”可知，空处用动词的ing形式。故填(w)aiting。 7．句意：一开始，写下人们通常容易忘记的第一个细节。根据“write down the first details people usually forget easily”可知，这是最初需要做的事，in the beginning“开始”。故填(b)eginning。 8．句意：它们包括日期，你在哪里，你和谁在一起，甚至可能是天气和你吃什么。根据“the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat”可知，这些是需要写下的内容，include“包括”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。 9．句意：列出事实很好，但这并不是旅行的全部。根据“Never forget to write about how you feel.”可知，应该写下你的感受，故此处表示“列出事实”，fact“事实”，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(f)acts。 10．句意：这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅速消失。根据“Memories of these feelings disappear (消失) q…with time.”可知，这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅速消失，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词disappear。故填(q)uickly。 This summer vacation, I went to Shaanxi. It is a province with b 1 a long history and a rich culture. The provincial capital of Shaanxi, Xi’an, was once the capital of 13 dynasties. It has seen the r 2 and fall of time. This has made Xi’an an interesting place for tourists from home and a 3 . Seeing the amazing Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in person on this trip was the best part. They had all kinds of different l 4 . Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and o 5 were standing. They wear armor with weapons (武器). There were even a few horses! I was s 6 to find that the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors. In museums, I also saw many relics in my textbook. For example, in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, I got to see the relic on the cover of our Grade 7 History textbook: the Bronze Chariots and Horses. They are the largest and m 7 complete ancient chariots (双轮马车) and horses people found in ancient China. They’re f 8 as the “crown of bronze (青铜之冠)”. During the journey, the ancient relics I saw s 9 the smart and old traditions of Chinese people. But the most exciting time for me was w 10 I connected the simple words in my textbook to interesting stories and cool things. Learning about history and getting new ways to see things made this trip really special and something I’ll always remember! 【答案】 1．(b)oth 2．(r)ise 3．(a)broad 4．(l)ooks 5．(o)thers 6．(s)urprised 7．(m)ost 8．(f)amous 9．(s)howed 10．(w)hen 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去陕西旅行的经历，并且讲述了通过这次旅行，作者对历史文化的认识和思考。 1．句意：这是一个既有悠久历史又有丰富文化的省份。结合首字母提示和空后的“a long history and a rich culture”可知，本题应使用both...and...“既……又……”。故填(b)oth。 2．句意：它见证了时间的兴衰。结合首字母提示和空后的“and fall of time”可知，空格处应填名词rise“增长，上涨”，rise and fall意为“兴衰”。故填(r)ise。 3．句意：这使得西安成为一个对于国内外游客来说有趣的地方。结合首字母提示和空前的“home and”可知，本题应用短语home and abroad“国内外”。故填(a)broad。 4．句意：他们有各种不同的样子。根据下文“Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and...were standing.”可知，此处表示兵马俑有不同的样子，名词look“外观，样子”符合语境，all kinds of后接可数名词的复数形式，故填(l)ooks。 5．句意：有些兵马俑坐着或跪着，有些兵马俑站着。some...others...意为“一些……另一些……”。故填(o)thers。 6．句意：我惊讶地发现，现在灰黄的兵马俑曾经涂有鲜艳的颜色。结合首字母提示和“the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors”可知，此处表示惊讶地发现兵马俑曾经涂有鲜艳的颜色。形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填(s)urprised。 7．句意：它们是人们发现的中国古代最大、最完整的古代双轮马车和马。and用于连接并且成分，and前的largest是最高级，and后也应用最高级，形容词complete的最高级是most complete，故填(m)ost。 8．句意：它们作为“青铜之冠”而闻名。结合首字母提示和“They’re...as”可知，本题应用短语be famous as“作为……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。 9．句意：在旅途中，我看到的古代遗迹显示了中国人聪明而古老的传统。结合首字母提示和空后的“the smart and old traditions of Chinese people”可知，此处表示显示了中国人聪明而古老的传统。动词show“显示”符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词show要变成过去式showed。故填(s)howed。 10．句意：但对我来说，最兴奋的时候是当我把课本上简单的字词和有趣的故事以及很酷的事情联系起来的时候。结合首字母提示和“the most exciting time”可知，空格处解释为“当……的时候”，when符合语境。故填(w)hen。 As part of Yangzhou culture, Yangzhou cuisine (美食) is the best known for its long history. Since the a 1 times, Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine. The earliest known r 2 can be found in The Book of History (尚书). Huaiyang cuisine appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, d 3 in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For many years, Yangzhou snacks have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s 4 . Some of them are like balls, stars and so on. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry shops were the finest under heaven”. Yangzhou snacks won high praise from visitors b 5 at home and abroad. Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Beauty Shaw in Yizheng was the b 6 at making Yangzhou snacks. The snacks she made were said to be as v 7 as gold because they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy. Beauty Shaw is also c 8 as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Fuchun Teahouse was built in Yangzhou in 1885. It has b 9 a famous Chinese restaurant for its long history and high quality. It is also famous for i 10 self-made tea Kuilongzhu. If you come to Yangzhou, don’t miss Yangzhou cuisine! 【答案】 1．(a)ncient 2．(r)ecord 3．(d)eveloped 4．(s)hapes 5．(b)oth 6．(b)est 7．(v)aluable 8．(c)onsidered 9．(b)ecome/(b)een 10．(i)ts 【导语】本文主要介绍了美丽的扬州。特别介绍了扬州各种零食和饮料(茶点)。 1．句意：自古以来，扬州就是淮扬菜的中心。根据“Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine.”结合首字母可知，此处表示古代，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。 2．句意：已知最早的记录可以在《尚书》中找到。根据“can be found in The Book of History”结合首字母可知此处表达最早的记载，record“记载”，名词作主语。故填(r)ecord。 3．句意：淮扬菜出现于春秋时期，发展于汉唐时期，盛行于明清时期。根据“appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period,…and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，此处表达了淮扬菜的从出现到发展再到鼎盛的时期，结合首字母提示，空处为develop“发展”，此处用一般过去时。故填(d)eveloped。 4．句意：多年来，扬州小吃一直以其丰富多样的馅料和美丽的形状而闻名。根据“well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s”可知此处表达以其丰富多样的馅料和美丽的形状而闻名，shape“形状”，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)hapes。 5．句意：扬州小吃赢得了国内外游客的好评。both…and…“两者都”，固定短语。故填(b)oth。 6．句意：在清代中期的著名大师中，仪征的肖美人是扬州小吃制作的佼佼者。根据“Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处表达制作扬州小吃最好的，best“最好的”，形容词最高级。故填(b)est。 7．句意：据说她做的零食和金子一样贵重，因为它们都很小，很可爱，像雪一样白，很难买到。根据“they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy.”可知，此处表达它们像黄金一样珍贵，valuable“珍贵的”，as+ adj./adv. +as结构意为“和……一样”，空处为形容词原级。故填(v)aluable。 8．句意：肖美人也被认为是中国古代十大大师之一。be considered as“被认为是”，固定短语。故填(c)onsidered。 9．句意：它以其悠久的历史和高品质成为一家著名的中国餐馆。结合首字母提示，become/be“成为/是”符合，此处为现在完成时，空处用现在分词形式。故填(b)ecome/(b)een。 10．句意：它还以自制的葵龙珠茶而闻名。分析句子，空处应为形容词性物主代词，its“它的”表示Fuchun Teahouse的。故填(i)ts。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Dear Simon, I’m writing this from London. We a 1 here on Tuesday after staying in Paris. London is one of the most interesting c 2 in Europe (欧洲), but unluckily, it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in. People in Paris are very humorous and often tell funny j 3 . But it was more d 4 to communicate (交流) with them because I didn’t know their language. Of course, I ate much delicious food there and learned a lot about food culture of the UK. They have different names f 5 mealtimes, including “breakfast”, “brunch”, “elevenses”, “lunch”, “tea” and “dinner”! What and when people eat can be very different. In some parts of the UK, people may eat their meals at different times. And in some parts of the UK, “dinner” means “lunch”, and “s 6 ” means “dinner”. My aunt, who comes from England, says that B 7 food is better than French food, but she’s wrong about that! This evening, my aunt and uncle will take m 8 to a musical (音乐剧) show called The Phantom Of The Opera. They say it’s one of the most wonderful shows in London. I think it would be more exciting to see a pop singer show, b 9 that would be the worst thing in the world for my uncle and aunt. We will f 10 to Sydney in five days. I am looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Daniel 【答案】 1．(a)rrived 2．(c)ities 3．(j)okes 4．(d)ifficult 5．(f)or 6．(s)upper 7．(B)ritish 8．(m)e 9．(b)ut 10．(f)ly 【导语】本文是丹尼尔写给西蒙的一封信，介绍了丹尼尔旅行的一些情况。 1．句意：我们在巴黎停留后于星期二到达这里。根据“We…here”及首字母提示可知，这里指到达这里，“到达”为arrive，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，故填(a)rrived。 2．句意：伦敦是欧洲最有趣的城市之一，但不幸的是，它也是最昂贵的住宿地之一。根据“one of the most interesting…in Europe”及首字母提示可知，这里指最有趣的城市之一，“城市”为city，该句为“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填(c)ities。 3．句意：巴黎人很幽默，经常讲笑话。根据“People in Paris are very humorous”及首字母提示可知，这里指讲笑话，tell jokes意为“讲笑话”，故填(j)okes。 4．句意：但与他们交流更困难，因为我不懂他们的语言。根据“because I didn’t know their language”及首字母提示可知，这里指交流更困难，difficult意为“困难的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(d)ifficult。 5．句意：他们对用餐时间有不同的称呼，包括“早餐”、“早午餐”、“午前茶点”、“午餐”、“茶”和“晚餐”！根据“have different names…mealtimes”及首字母提示可知，这里指对用餐时间有不同的称呼，for意为“对于”，故填(f)or。 6．句意：在英国的一些地区，“dinner”的意思是“午餐”，“supper”的意思就是“晚餐”。根据“…means ‘dinner’”及首字母提示可知，这里是指“supper”的意思就是“晚餐”，故填(s)upper。 7．句意：我的姑姑来自英国，她说英国食物比法国食物好，但她错了！根据“My aunt, who comes from England, says that…food is better than French food”及首字母提示可知，这里指英国食物比法国食物好，British意为“英国的”，故填(B)ritish。 8．句意：今晚，我的姑姑和姑父将带我去看一场名为《歌剧魅影》的音乐剧。根据“take…to a musical show”及首字母提示可知，这里指带我去看音乐剧，动词后用宾格形式，me意为“我”，为人称代词宾格，故填(m)e。 9．句意：我认为看流行歌手的表演会更令人兴奋，但对我的叔叔阿姨来说，这将是世界上最糟糕的事情。分析前后句及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填(b)ut。 10．句意：我们将在五天后飞往悉尼。根据“We will…to Sydney”及首字母提示可知，这里指飞往悉尼，fly to sw.意为“飞往某地”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填(f)ly。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在题后的横线上填写完整的单词。 The day finally arrived. My parents and I l 1 for the airport in the early morning. It took us three and a half hours to f 2 to Hong Kong. The next day, we went to the most famous theme park—Disneyland. I love watching the interesting parade of Disney characters, and the Space Mountain r 3 was very exciting. On the third day, we visited a 4 famous theme park in Hong Kong—Ocean Park. We watched the dolphin show and the bird show there. They were great f 5 . On the fourth day, we visited some museums, and then we went s 6 . My mother enjoyed that day most. She bought a lot of presents for our r 7 and her friends. On the f 8 day, we went to a seafood restaurant and had a delicious meal. The f 9 in Hong Kong was really nice. We enjoyed this t 10 very much, and I hope I can visit it again some day. 【答案】 1．(l)eft 2．(f)ly 3．(r)ide 4．(a)nother 5．(f)un 6．(s)hopping 7．(r)elatives 8．(f)ifth 9．(f)ood 10．(t)rip 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我和我的父母在香港旅游时所做的事情。 1．句意：我和我的父母一大早前往机场。根据“My parents and I...for the airport in the early morning.”和首字母提示可知，我们去飞机场，时态为一般过去时，动词需填过去式，leave for表示“前往……”，left为动词leave“离开”的过去式。故填(l)eft。 2．句意：飞到香港花费我们三个半小时。根据“It took us three and a half hours to...to Hong Kong.”和首字母提示可知，我们乘飞机去香港，不定式to后需填动词原形，fly“飞行”，动词。故填(f)ly。 3．句意：我喜欢看有趣的迪斯尼人物的游行，并且乘坐飞越太空山是非常令人兴奋的。根据“...and the Space Mountain...was very exciting.”和首字母提示可知，乘坐飞越太空山很刺激，空处需填名词，ride“乘坐（游乐设施）”，名词。故填(r)ide。 4．句意：第三天，我们参观另一个著名的香港主题公园——海洋公园。根据“...we visited...famous theme park in Hong Kong—Ocean Park.”和首字母提示可知，我们参观另一个主题公园——海洋公园，空处需填形容词，修饰famous theme park，another“另一个”，形容词。故填(a)nother。 5．句意：它们很有趣。根据“We watched the dolphin show and the bird show there. They were great...”和首字母提示可知，海豚和鸟类表演很有趣，fun“乐趣”，名词。故填(f)un。 6．句意：第四天，我们参观了一些博物馆，然后我们去购物。根据“...and then we went...She bought a lot of presents...”和首字母提示可知，我们去购物，go shopping“购物”，空处需填动名词，shopping是动词shop“购物”的动名词。故填(s)hopping。 7．句意：她买了许多礼物给我们的亲戚和她的朋友。根据“...and her friends”和首字母提示可知，给亲戚和朋友买礼物，空处需填一个与friends并列的名词，relatives为名词relative“亲戚”的复数形式，符合句意。故填(r)elatives。 8．句意：第五天，我们去了一家海鲜餐厅，吃了一顿美味的饭。根据上文“On the fourth day”和首字母提示可知，此段讲述第五天的行程，定冠词the后需填序数词，表示“第几”，fifth“第五”，序数词。故填(f)ifth。 9．句意：香港食物真的很好。根据“...we went to a seafood restaurants and had a delicious meal.”和首字母提示可知，食物很美味，food“食物”，不可数名词，故填(f)ood。 10．句意：我们非常喜欢这次旅行，我希望有一天我能再来参观。根据全文内容和首字母提示可知，很享受这次旅行，名词trip“旅行”符合句意。故填(t)rip。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Feeling tired of noisy streets and busy city life? Why not try s 1 different for your next break—a wetland trip! Now, many people are heading to wetlands for a holiday. With clear lakes, gentle winds and fresh air, wetlands o 2 people a chance to truly relax in nature. What makes a wetland trip so special? For one, it provides a much quieter experience than a city or a theme park. You can walk a 3 wooden paths and listen to the wind peacefully. But it goes beyond relaxation. It’s also a chance to d 4 nature’s secrets—you may see rare birds, lovely small animals or colourful flowers you have never seen before. Moreover, a visit to a wetland is educational. You can get some knowledge about h 5 wetlands clean the water, store (储存) rain and help prevent floods. In this way, a wetland trip becomes a perfect mix of b 6 fun and learning. China has so many beautiful wetlands. Each wetland has its own features and can bring you some surprise. For bird lovers, Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland is a must-see. It’s widely k 7 for large mudflats and migratory birds (候鸟) like red-crowned cranes. If you prefer wide open views, Qinghai Lake Wetland is an excellent c 8 . With bright blue water and endless grasslands around, you can bathe in the sunshine, breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views where the water meets the sky. So if you are planning your next holiday, you can c 9 going to a wetland. It is well w 10 visiting. The trip promises not only an unforgettable experience, but also a happier heart and a clearer mind. 【答案】 1．something/omething 2．offer/ffer 3．along/long 4．discover/iscover 5．how/ow 6．both/oth 7．known/nown 8．choice/hoice 9．consider/onsider 10．worth/orth 【导语】本文介绍了湿地旅行的独特魅力，包括其宁静的自然环境、丰富的生态体验、教育意义以及中国多个湿地的特色，鼓励人们选择湿地作为度假目的地以获得身心放松和难忘体验。 1．句意：为何不尝试一些不同的东西来度过你的下一个假期——湿地之旅！实义动词try后需要带宾语，something different“一些不同的东西”，不定代词作宾语。故填something。 2．句意：湿地拥有清澈的湖泊、轻柔的风和新鲜的空气，为人们提供了真正在大自然中放松的机会。根据“…people a chance to truly relax in nature”可知，此处用动词短语offer sb sth表示“给某人提供某物”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为wetlands，谓语用动词原形。故填offer。 3．句意：你可以沿着木质小径漫步，静静地聆听风声。walk along“沿着……走”，后接地点名词。故填along。 4．句意：这也是一个发现大自然秘密的机会——你可能会看到以前从未见过的稀有鸟类、可爱的小动物或五彩缤纷的花朵。根据“a chance to…nature’s secrets”可知，此处指发现大自然的秘密，discover“发现”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填discover。 5．句意：你可以了解湿地如何净化水源、储存雨水并帮助预防洪水。根据“get some knowledge about…wetlands clean the water, store (储存) rain and help prevent floods”可知，此处指了解湿地如何净化水源、储存雨水并帮助预防洪水，解释方式，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 6．句意：这样，湿地之旅就成为了乐趣与学习的完美结合。根据“fun and learning”可知，此处用both…and…表示“……和……都”。故填both。 7．句意：它因广阔的泥滩和丹顶鹤等候鸟而广为人知。be widely known for“因……而众所周知，因……而广为人知”。故填known。 8．句意：如果你喜欢开阔的景色，青海湖湿地是一个绝佳的选择。根据“Qinghai Lake Wetland is an excellent…”可知，此处指青海湿地是一个绝佳的选择，choice“选择”，其前有an，用其单数形式。故填choice。 9．句意：所以，如果你正在计划下一个假期，可以考虑去湿地。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填consider。 10．句意：它非常值得一游。be well worth doing sth“很值得做某事”，worth为形容词作表语。故填worth。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special f 1 of traditional Chinese culture and art. At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is u 2 a huge stone or wall to screen your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling in order to later produce unexpected joy w 3 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best e 4 is the Summer Palace. Rock formations play an important role in the d 5 of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as i 6 to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for its Four Seasons Rockeries. Gardens in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the m 7 of “borrowing scenery with a mirror” to create a sense of space. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the o 8 scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor (走廊). The whole garden will be s 9 in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden also serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north t 10 the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the pool. Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden. 【答案】 1．(f)orm 2．(u)sually 3．(w)hen 4．(e)xample 5．(d)esign 6．(i)mportant 7．(m)ethod 8．(o)utside 9．(s)een 10．(t)hrough 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国园林的特点。 1．句意：中国园林是中国传统文化艺术的一种特殊形式。根据“Chinese gardens are a special …of traditional Chinese culture and art.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指园林是传统文化的一种特殊表现形式，应用名词form表示“形式”。故填(f)orm。 2．句意：在中国园林的入口处，通常有一块巨大的石头或墙壁来遮挡视线。根据“At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is …a huge stone or wall to screen your view.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示园林的入口处通常有一块巨大的石头，应用副词usually表示“通常”。故填(u)sually。 3．句意：这是为了给你一种压抑的感觉，以便当你转身看到大厅里令人惊叹的岩层和大湖时产生意想不到的喜悦。根据“This is to give you a pressed-in feeling in order to later produce unexpected joy …you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 4．句意：最好的例子就是颐和园。根据“The best …is the Summer Palace.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示颐和园就是一个例子，应用名词example表示“例子”。故填(e)xample。 5．句意：岩层在中式园林设计中起着重要作用。根据“Rock formations play an important role in the …of a Chinese-style garden.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指中式园林设计，应用名词design表示“设计”。故填(d)esign。 6．句意：它们对于中式园林的重要性就如同雕塑对于欧式园林的重要性一样。根据“They are as …to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden.”及首字母提示可知，此处为as+形容词+as结构，应用形容词important表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 7．句意：中国园林设计师曾采用“以镜借景”的方法来营造空间感。根据“Chinese garden designers have used the …of ‘borrowing scenery with a mirror’ to create a sense of space.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指采用什么样的方法，应用名词method表示“方法”。故填(m)ethod。 8．句意：窗户对面挂了一面镜子，可以欣赏外面的景色。根据“A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the …scenery.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指利用镜子来反射出外面的风景，outside意为“外面的”符合语境。故填(o)utside。 9．句意：无论游客身在何处，都可以在镜子中看到整个花园。根据“The whole garden will be …in the mirror wherever the visitors are.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指整个花园都能被看到，应用被动语态，动词过去分词seen“看到”符合语境。故填(s)een。 10．句意：片石山房花园内有一座水池从南向北贯穿。根据“A pool runs from south to north …the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang.”及首字母提示可知，从南向北贯穿，介词through“穿过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing China 单元话题短文首字母填空练习 单元话题：中国城市，旅游景点 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Meet two or three friends, walk around the city, or taste local snacks…Nowadays, Citywalk is becoming a new f 1 among young people. It’s a new, relaxing way of traveling. People can take a Citywalk by e 2 the streets on their own. They don’t go to famous shopping centers. I 3 , they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city. Nan Xi, a girl from Qingdao, moved to Xi’an several weeks ago. One day, when she went o 4 to find something interesting to do on weekends, she knew about Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a perfect city for Citywalk. She walked t 5 different streets, discovering hidden cafes, beautiful old buildings, and local markets. “I enjoyed the sights and visited some small shops e 6 that day. What’s more, the local people gave me a better u 7 of the cultures and history in Xi’an,” she said. Many people also s 8 photos and stories from their Citywalks online. This helps others find new p 9 to visit. So, next time you have a free day, why not try a Citywalk? Put on your comfortable shoes, grab your phone, and start your a 10 ! You might be surprised by what you find just around the corner. 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Maybe nobody doesn’t know the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The Eiffel Tower is one of the m 1 famous buildings in Europe. It is 300 meters high and stands in a park called Champ do Mars near the River Seine in Paris. It was d 2 by a man called Eiffel. B 3 the tower was such a tall building, visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs to the top. So Eiffel wanted to make it e 4 for people to get to the top. He wanted to use a lift (电梯). He invited Otis to design a lift for the tower. U 5 , the French government didn’t like his first designing. Then Otis had to make some c 6 for the tower. The Eiffel Tower c 7 over a million US dollars. That was a lot of money at that time. The French government was worried that they couldn’t get the money back. However, in the first year, they got much more than they invested (投资). T 8 of tickets were sold to people who wanted to go up and look at the view f 9 the tower. The opening of the Eiffel Tower took place in 1889. So far many kings and queens have b 10 to the tower. 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Don’t you know how to spend your holiday? Maybe you can consider (考虑) travelling. Man who travels far knows more. Travelling is i 1 and exciting, but it is not if you spend your holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay h 2 ? Here are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, s 3 and eat well. First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 4 : museums, shops and parks. You may be very t 5 after walking for a few hours. Then you have to relax. Second, sleep is a 6 important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 7 in the day. T 8 , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t g 9 for you. If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 10 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应横线上。 A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details don’t seem i 1 while you are writing your travel journal, but later you may find them so memorable.    Get into the habit of writing the travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, you probably won’t r 2 to write. You may promise yourself that you will write later, but that almost never h 3 . Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be l 4 . Use your s 5 time for your travel journal. There is surprising plenty of sitting around while traveling. You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains, w 6 for planes or drying your clothes. In the b 7 , write down the first details people usually forget easily. They i 8 the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. Years later when you read your journal, you will know what you were doing at that time. Never forget to write about how you feel. Listing f 9 is fine but that is not all about travelling. A long journey is a time for careful thoughts. Memories of these feelings disappear (消失) q 10 with time. Writing about the experiences when the memories are fresh is important. This summer vacation, I went to Shaanxi. It is a province with b 1 a long history and a rich culture. The provincial capital of Shaanxi, Xi’an, was once the capital of 13 dynasties. It has seen the r 2 and fall of time. This has made Xi’an an interesting place for tourists from home and a 3 . Seeing the amazing Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in person on this trip was the best part. They had all kinds of different l 4 . Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and o 5 were standing. They wear armor with weapons (武器). There were even a few horses! I was s 6 to find that the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors. In museums, I also saw many relics in my textbook. For example, in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, I got to see the relic on the cover of our Grade 7 History textbook: the Bronze Chariots and Horses. They are the largest and m 7 complete ancient chariots (双轮马车) and horses people found in ancient China. They’re f 8 as the “crown of bronze (青铜之冠)”. During the journey, the ancient relics I saw s 9 the smart and old traditions of Chinese people. But the most exciting time for me was w 10 I connected the simple words in my textbook to interesting stories and cool things. Learning about history and getting new ways to see things made this trip really special and something I’ll always remember! As part of Yangzhou culture, Yangzhou cuisine (美食) is the best known for its long history. Since the a 1 times, Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine. The earliest known r 2 can be found in The Book of History (尚书). Huaiyang cuisine appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, d 3 in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For many years, Yangzhou snacks have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s 4 . Some of them are like balls, stars and so on. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry shops were the finest under heaven”. Yangzhou snacks won high praise from visitors b 5 at home and abroad. Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Beauty Shaw in Yizheng was the b 6 at making Yangzhou snacks. The snacks she made were said to be as v 7 as gold because they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy. Beauty Shaw is also c 8 as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Fuchun Teahouse was built in Yangzhou in 1885. It has b 9 a famous Chinese restaurant for its long history and high quality. It is also famous for i 10 self-made tea Kuilongzhu. If you come to Yangzhou, don’t miss Yangzhou cuisine! 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Dear Simon, I’m writing this from London. We a 1 here on Tuesday after staying in Paris. London is one of the most interesting c 2 in Europe (欧洲), but unluckily, it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in. People in Paris are very humorous and often tell funny j 3 . But it was more d 4 to communicate (交流) with them because I didn’t know their language. Of course, I ate much delicious food there and learned a lot about food culture of the UK. They have different names f 5 mealtimes, including “breakfast”, “brunch”, “elevenses”, “lunch”, “tea” and “dinner”! What and when people eat can be very different. In some parts of the UK, people may eat their meals at different times. And in some parts of the UK, “dinner” means “lunch”, and “s 6 ” means “dinner”. My aunt, who comes from England, says that B 7 food is better than French food, but she’s wrong about that! This evening, my aunt and uncle will take m 8 to a musical (音乐剧) show called The Phantom Of The Opera. They say it’s one of the most wonderful shows in London. I think it would be more exciting to see a pop singer show, b 9 that would be the worst thing in the world for my uncle and aunt. We will f 10 to Sydney in five days. I am looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Daniel 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在题后的横线上填写完整的单词。 The day finally arrived. My parents and I l 1 for the airport in the early morning. It took us three and a half hours to f 2 to Hong Kong. The next day, we went to the most famous theme park—Disneyland. I love watching the interesting parade of Disney characters, and the Space Mountain r 3 was very exciting. On the third day, we visited a 4 famous theme park in Hong Kong—Ocean Park. We watched the dolphin show and the bird show there. They were great f 5 . On the fourth day, we visited some museums, and then we went s 6 . My mother enjoyed that day most. She bought a lot of presents for our r 7 and her friends. On the f 8 day, we went to a seafood restaurant and had a delicious meal. The f 9 in Hong Kong was really nice. We enjoyed this t 10 very much, and I hope I can visit it again some day. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Feeling tired of noisy streets and busy city life? Why not try s 1 different for your next break—a wetland trip! Now, many people are heading to wetlands for a holiday. With clear lakes, gentle winds and fresh air, wetlands o 2 people a chance to truly relax in nature. What makes a wetland trip so special? For one, it provides a much quieter experience than a city or a theme park. You can walk a 3 wooden paths and listen to the wind peacefully. But it goes beyond relaxation. It’s also a chance to d 4 nature’s secrets—you may see rare birds, lovely small animals or colourful flowers you have never seen before. Moreover, a visit to a wetland is educational. You can get some knowledge about h 5 wetlands clean the water, store (储存) rain and help prevent floods. In this way, a wetland trip becomes a perfect mix of b 6 fun and learning. China has so many beautiful wetlands. Each wetland has its own features and can bring you some surprise. For bird lovers, Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland is a must-see. It’s widely k 7 for large mudflats and migratory birds (候鸟) like red-crowned cranes. If you prefer wide open views, Qinghai Lake Wetland is an excellent c 8 . With bright blue water and endless grasslands around, you can bathe in the sunshine, breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views where the water meets the sky. So if you are planning your next holiday, you can c 9 going to a wetland. It is well w 10 visiting. The trip promises not only an unforgettable experience, but also a happier heart and a clearer mind. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special f 1 of traditional Chinese culture and art. At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is u 2 a huge stone or wall to screen your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling in order to later produce unexpected joy w 3 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best e 4 is the Summer Palace. Rock formations play an important role in the d 5 of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as i 6 to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for its Four Seasons Rockeries. Gardens in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the m 7 of “borrowing scenery with a mirror” to create a sense of space. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the o 8 scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor (走廊). The whole garden will be s 9 in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden also serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north t 10 the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the pool. Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $