寒假练习六 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级英语（上）寒假练习(六) （对应教材第一、二单元语法聚焦） 一、基础过关：时态选择（共8小题，每小题2分，计16分） 根据句意和时间状语，选择正确的时态填空。 1. I ______ (lost / have lost) my pen yesterday. I need to buy a new one. 2. She ______ (lived / has lived) in Beijing for ten years. She knows the city well. 3. — ______ you ______ (see / Did you see) the new movie last weekend? — Yes, I did. It was great. 4. My father ______ (went / has gone) to Shanghai. He will be back next Friday. 5. We ______ (learned / have learned) English since we were in primary school. 6. Tom ______ (finished / has finished) his homework an hour ago. 7. — How long ______ you ______ (did you have / have you had) this bike? — For about two years. 8. The train ______ (left / has left) ten minutes ago. 二、能力提升：句子改写（共4小题，每小题3分，计12分） 根据要求改写句子，体会时态变化带来的意义差异。 9. He bought the car last month. (用现在完成时改写，强调他现在拥有这辆车) He ______ ______ the car ______ last month. 10. I have already read this book. (用一般过去时改写，并添加具体时间“last week”) I ______ this book ______. 11. She joined the club three years ago. (用现在完成时改写，强调她至今仍是会员) She ______ ______ a member of the club ______ three years. 12. They started to learn French in 2020. (用现在完成时改写，强调学习持续至今) They ______ ______ French ______ 2020. 三、综合运用：语篇填空（共10空，每空2分，计20分） 阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式（现在完成时或一般过去时）填空。 Mr. Chen is our neighbor. He 13 (move) here five years ago. Since then, he 14 (become) a good friend of our family. Last year, he 15 (retire) from his job. Now he has more free time. He 16 (take up) gardening as a hobby. So far, he 17 (plant) over fifty different flowers in his garden. Yesterday, he 18 (give) us some tomatoes from his garden. They were delicious! He 19 (also, build) a small pond in his garden last month. Now some goldfish 20 (live) there. I 21 (visit) his garden many times. I really enjoy spending time there. In fact, I 22 (help) him water the plants just now. 四、错题诊断与纠正（共2小题，每小题6分，计12分） 下列句子各有一处时态错误，请找出并改正。 23. I have seen a interesting movie yesterday evening. 错误：______ 改正：______ 24. She has gone to London last summer and she loved it. 错误：______ 改正：______ （对应教材第三、四单元语法聚焦） 一、基础过关：形式转换（共6小题，每小题2分，计12分） 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式。 1. tall: ______ / ______ 2. interesting: ______ / ______ 3. good: ______ / ______ 4. carefully: ______ / ______ 5. far: ______ / ______ 6. bad: ______ / ______ 二、句型建构：完成句子（共6小题，每小题3分，计18分） 根据中文提示，用适当的比较等级结构完成句子。 7. 这条河比那条河长三倍。 This river is ______ ______ ______ that one. 8. 李华是班上最努力的学生之一。 Li Hua is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class. 9. 这本书不如那本有趣。 This book is ______ ______ ______ ______ that one. 10. 你练习得越多，进步就越快。 ______ ______ you practice, ______ ______ progress you will make. 11. 这是我看过的最令人感动的电影。 This is ______ ______ ______ movie I have ever seen. 12. 天气正变得越来越暖和。 The weather is getting ______ ______ ______. 三、语境应用：短文填空（共8空，每空2.5分，计20分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The city library is getting 13 (busy) than before. More and more people come here to read. Among all readers, students are the 14 (many). The library is much 15 (quiet) than home or cafes, so they can concentrate 16 (well). To make the environment 17 (good), the library has made some changes. The chairs are now 18 (comfortable) than the old ones. The lighting is also 19 (bright). Ms. Wang, one of the librarians, says this is the 20 (good) library she has ever worked in. 四、易混辨析：单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意辨析易混结构。 21. This box is ______ that one. I can carry it easily. A. as heavy as   B. not as heavy as   C. heavier than   D. the heaviest 22. Of the three answers, his is ______. A. the most correct   B. the more correct   C. correcter   D. correctest 23. She speaks English ______ her brother. A. as fluent as   B. more fluently than   C. the most fluently   D. fluent than 24. The ______ you start, the ______ you will finish. A. early; soon   B. earlier; sooner   C. earliest; soonest   D. more early; more soon 25. This is ______ story I have ever heard. A. funny   B. funnier   C. funniest   D. the funniest 参考答案与解析 一、基础过关 1. lost (yesterday)   2. has lived (for ten years)   3. Did you see (last weekend)   4. has gone (人未归)   5. have learned (since)   6. finished (an hour ago)   7. have you had (How long...? 询问时间段)   8. left (ten minutes ago) 二、能力提升 9. has had; since   10. read; last week   11. has been; for   12. have learned; since 三、综合运用 13. moved (五年前，具体过去时间)   14. has become (since then引导的时间段)   15. retired (last year)   16. has taken up (现在完成的爱好)   17. has planted (so far)   18. gave (yesterday)   19. also built (last month)   20. are living (now)   21. have visited (many times)   22. helped (just now指“刚才”，通常与一般过去时连用) 四、错题诊断 23. 错误：have seen (与yesterday evening矛盾)；改正：saw 24. 错误：has gone (与last summer矛盾)；改正：went 参考答案与解析 一、基础过关 1. taller; tallest   2. more interesting; most interesting   3. better; best   4. more carefully; most carefully   5. farther/further; farthest/furthest   6. worse; worst 二、句型建构 7. three times longer than   8. one of the most hard-working   9. not as interesting as   10. The more; the faster   11. the most touching   12. warmer and warmer 三、语境应用 13. busier (后有than)   14. most (among all readers，最高级)   15. quieter (后有than)   16. better (修饰动词concentrate，用副词well的比较级)   17. better (make sth. + adj.)   18. more comfortable (后有than)   19. brighter (也暗示比较)   20. best (the+最高级，后有定语从句) 四、易混辨析 21. B (我能轻松提起，说明不如那个重)   22. A (三者中“最正确的”，correct是多音节词，用most构成最高级)   23. B (speak是动词，需用副词fluently修饰，且两者比较)   24. B (The+比较级..., the+比较级... 句型)   25. D (定语从句提示最高级，且最高级前需加the) 资源特色说明： 1. 严格对标教材：每个专项对应教材明确的单元语法聚焦，确保不超纲、不遗漏核心考点。 2. 考点科学分布：避免同一知识点在不同题型中简单重复，而是通过“形式识别→句式建构→语境运用→易错辨析”的递进路径，实现对一个语法点的深度学习和能力转化。 3. 难度螺旋上升：每个专项内部题目难度呈阶梯式分布，从基础的时态选择、形式转换，到中阶的句子改写、句型建构，再到高阶的语篇填空、错题诊断，符合学生的认知发展规律。 4. 突出教学实用性：设有“设计思路与教学建议”板块，阐明每部分题目的训练目标与使用方法，方便教师根据学情选择性使用或进行二次备课。 5. 答案解析详实：不仅提供答案，更对关键题目的解题思路和易错点进行解析，有助于学生自我订正与反思。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $