题型10 短文首字母填空15篇（南通专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(南通专用)

题型10 短文首字母填空15篇 (南通专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 科普知识 2 较难 科学技术 3 困难 中华文化 4 较难 科学技术 5 较难 其他著名人物 6 适中 科普知识 7 适中 中华文化,科普知识 8 较难 科普知识 9 较难 中华文化,记叙文 10 较难 中华文化,说明文 11 较难 记叙文,电影与戏剧 12 适中 商品,爱好,说明文 13 较难 说明文,电影与戏剧 14 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物,动漫与动画 15 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 【中考真题】 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants. After eight years of careful r 1 , he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great p 2 in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short. Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t 3 and found more. This team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s 4 these problems. The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k 5 of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What a great s 6 they achieved! Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and h 7 it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.” Scientists once tried to e 8 why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can c 9 the colours of peas. This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world b 10 . It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 1 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 2   society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 3 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 4 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 5 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 6 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a 7 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 8 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 9 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 10 way and manage them well. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Moving the strings (弦) of the nation’s heart When talking about the history of the guqin, Wu Wenguang, a famous performer of the ancient zither (古筝), likes to tell a folk story about the sincere friendship between a musician and his biggest fan. D 1 the Spring and Autumn period, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He lived alone in a forest where he often played the guqin. One day, a passing woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, was attracted by the sounds of the ancient zither and stopped to l 2 . It was the best that he once heard. Yu’s playing created different p 3 in Zhong’s mind, such as clouds flowing and waterfalls falling. They became good friends. After many years, when Zhong Ziqi passed away, Yu decided never to play the guqin again because he knew that he wouldn’t have anyone e 4 like Zhong to so truly understand his music. “With the power to e 5 the deepest feeling, the guqin becomes the connection between performing and listening,” says Wu. “Today when we talk about t 6 Chinese culture, the ancient zither, which was played by many famous people on literature, is surely in the center of the ancient culture.” Indeed, the guqin, a p 7 musical instrument of ancient China’s educated group, was also the favorite instrument of Confucius (孔子). In 2008, it was a 8 to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. In April, when President Xi Jinping m 9 with French President Emmanuel Macron, a classic guqin piece, High Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship between the two c 10 . The instrument not only shows the past greatness of Chinese civilization (文明), but also continues to shine today. 【热点话题练习】 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The rise of AI doctors is no longer something out of science fiction. It’s t 1 happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing great changes to the m 2 field. In F 3 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital made a splash by introducing the country’s first AI pediatrician. There was a difficult case where an 8-year-old boy had sudden and unexpected seizures (癫痫) along with a skull-base tumor. Thirteen leading experts were trying hard to figure out the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly looked into the boy’s medical history and symptoms. It has been trained on loads of data from over 300 pediatric specialists. In just a few minutes, it came up with a surgical plan that was very s 4 to what the human doctors thought. What’s more, it could immediately enter the 1 5 medical research, which really helped speed up the diagnosis process. In Shandong, a parent got really w 6 when their child had a fever. They decided to give DeepSeek a try. After uploading the blood test results, the AI indicated that it was probably a bacterial infection and recommended some medicine. And you know what? When they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed exactly the same thing, even the dosage was the same. Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources, like some community clinics in Wuhan and rural areas in Shandong, AI is lending a h 7 hand. In Wuhan, hospitals can now use AI to analyze CT scans in less than a minute. Before, it would take hours. In rural Shandong, there are AI systems that help patients describe their symptoms and even make it e 8 for disabled people to get around in the hospital. All these real-life examples show us two important things that AI can do. It can help top doctors make better d 9 and it can also make healthcare more accessible to everyone in the country. However, there are still some ongoing discussions. As one doctor said, “AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment that humans bring is something we can’t do w 10 .” 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Song Lian was a famous historian and official in the Ming dynasty. He was known a 1 one of the “Three Masters of Poetry and Prose in the Early Ming Dynasty” (along with Gao Qi and Liu Ji). As a child, Song loved to read, but his family was too poor to buy him books. To keep reading, young Song borrowed books from others, and he always made s 2 to return them on time. One day, Song borrowed a book and found h 3 liking it more with each page. He decided to copy it down, but the book was due soon. Song copied the book every day until midnight. It was the m 4 of winter. The cold bit through the air, even indoors. His mother said, “It’s too cold to stay up so l 5 . The owner of the book isn’t waiting to read it, is he?” |It doesn’t matter whether he’s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’s a matter of faith. If you make a habit of breaking promises, how can you earn the r 6 of others?” Another time, Song had made an appointment to visit a teacher far away, but on the day he was to set out, it snowed heavily. When Song went to get his luggage, his mother was surprised. “How can you travel so far on such a s 7 day?” she asked. “Why not wait until the snow clears? No one e 8 you to be on time in this weather.” Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the snow f 9 , I must go. It would be disrespectful to break my appointment with the teacher.” When Song arrived at the teacher’s house, the teacher was impressed. He said, “Young man, n 10 can stop you from keeping your word. I bet you’ll have a brighter future!” 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them any more? Many believe that surgery can solve the problem c 1 , but that’s not always the case. Most people wear glasses b 2 they are nearsighted. When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, light focuses in front of the retina. As a result, their eyes can’t work p 3 . Things far away seem blurry but close things seem clear. Surgery can t 4 this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery three months ago, during the winter vacation. “After the surgery, I can see very c 5 . Life is more convenient and comfortable w 6 having to wear glasses. However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. She needed to use medicine for at least three months. “At first, there were four types of medicines. Then the n 7 increased to six,” she said. These medicines help the eyes get better and prevent eye problems. Moreover, if you don’t look after your eyes well, nearsightedness may r 8 even after surgery. “As I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look unclear to me a 9 ,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. Instead of fixing nearsightedness, the surgery just a 10 you to take off your glasses. Wei Wenbin, an expert from the Beijing Tongren Hospital, said in a speech that the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 How can you do calculations (计算) quickly? These days, you are a 1 to use a calculator (计算器). But how about people in ancient times? In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones. Then, around the 2nd century BC, Chinese people b 2 to use the abacus (算盘). Now some researchers c 3 it to be the world’s oldest calculator. In China, people used abacuses to do real calculations for thousands of years b 4 electronic calculators became popular. The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the horizontal divider (水平分隔物) s 5 for the number “five”, and each bead below the divider means the number “one”. By moving the beads with fingers up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is great to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. You can watch f 6 move and beads knock. And after a few seconds, the result comes out. Through lots of p 7 , you can use the abacus well. In the past, the abacus was used in all schools. Using it was considered to be a b 8 skill that everybody needed to pick up. Today, p 9 you can hardly see abacuses because they are no longer widely used. However, we can still feel the important role they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol of much money. Some have come to b 10 that abacuses can bring their owners wealth. People often give a new baby a golden abacus-shaped amulet (护身符) as a present. It is thought that the amulet will help the kid grow up and become a rich person. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A hug (拥抱) is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a p 1 may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members. Hugs may seem u 2 , but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of t 3 , belonging (归属感) and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others. Hugging also has many h 4 advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s health. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry l 5 . Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is d 6 . K 7 the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an a 8 of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a hug became popular in s 9 . Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for l 10 on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all it advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Living in a time with fast-growing technologies, China’s post-2000 generation has tons of information at their fingertips. They are open-minded and want to build a bridge between cultural d 1 . Chen Simo, a 21-year-old student studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University, shows this well. Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan, Chen thinks of b 623 places as their home. As cultural exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have increased, Chen actively takes part in activities improving cross-Strait (海峡两岸) c 2 . From July 10 to 18, she j 3 a summer camp that brought 18 college students from Taiwan to the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region for a nine-day trip. Amazed by the l 4 culture in Xinjiang, Chen believes that programmes like this give Taiwan students a c 5 to experience life on the mainland. China became the world’s second-largest economy in 2010, increasing its global influence. Recently, the country has focused on promoting (推广) Chinese culture internationally to b 6 cultural confidence. In an elective course at school, Chen used Spanish to explore traditional Chinese f 7 . She created a 5-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me realize how challenging it is to express cultural elements l 8 the story of Niulang and Zhiyu to foreigners,” Chen shared. In April, Chen hosted the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain, and was impressed by the rising i 9 in Chinese culture among the Spanish. “Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令),” Chen recalled. She hopes to confidently introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 These years, because of the increase of scientific research, traditional Chinese medical science and medicine have become p 1 across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries up to now. About 100 international agreements have been signed with Chinese government. But how did Chinese d 2 the secret of it centuries ago? It is said that Shennongshi (神农氏) of a 3 times once tried about 100 herbs (草药) to tell the differences between herbal plants. His experience was later collected into Shennong’s Materia Medica in Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD). China’s e 4 medical book The Canon of Medicine of the Yellow Emperor (《黄帝内经》) collected medical experience before the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States periods (770—221BC). To make it better, Bian Que invented four m 5 of diagnosis (诊断) in the Warring States period. Observation (望) is to watch carefully the patients’ appearance; auscultation (闻) is to l 6 to the patient’s breathing; interrogation (问) is to ask about the patient’s own f 7 , diet and daily life; and palpation (切) is to feel the pulse of the patient. Traditional Chinese medicine mostly comes from p 8 , some animals and minerals. These are made into oral or external medicines after being specially prepared. The Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》), w 9 by Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) was finished in 1578 AD．It can be considered as one of the representative works of Chinese medical science. Many famous doctors in Chinese history, such as Bian Que, Hua Tuo and Li Shizhen, reduced patients’ pain with their outstanding medical skills. In modern China, so many medical workers try hard to s 10 serious problems and work for the health of people. With distinctive features, the medical sciences of China’s minority groups, like the Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur (维吾尔族) and Dai (傣族), have also improved a lot. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Gezhi Town (得闲谨制) came out in Chinese cinemas in December 2025. It shows a special view of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). Different from t 1 war movies that talk about big battles and brave soldiers, this film tells the story of common people who have to protect their homes. Director Kong Sheng and Screenwriter Lan Xiaolong are both k 2 at home and abroad for making excellent works about history. Actor Xiao Zhan also tried hard for his role as Mo Dexian, s 3 months learning the Nanjing dialect and looked rough to act as the common mechanic in a real way. The story starts when Nanjing fell. Mo Dexian, a good mechanic from a factory, ran away with his family to s 4 safe—a village in Yichang. They lived p 5 there at first, however, their life changed when Japanese scouts (侦察兵) came. The scouts m 6 Gezhi Town (戈止镇) for Wu Town (武镇), and soon broke into the villagers’ houses, making everyone feel scared. To stop the danger from spreading, Mo Dexian joined hands with other villagers and several Chinese soldiers. After days of preparation, they finally overcame their fear to stand up against the e 7 . When the film presents the villagers’ fight, the scene i 8 shows the bravery of ordinary people in the war and it becomes the most touching moment for many viewers.     The spirit of the film lies in the c 9 of common people who are not born heroes. But when their homes were destroyed, they changed from waiting to survive to daring to fight. The name of the character Mo Dexian sounds like “dé xián” in Chinese, which stands for the wish for a relaxed life that was i 10 to realize during the war. By focusing on these “small people” and such symbolic touches, the film makes the history closer and easier for people to understand. 首字母填空 Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This summer, Labubu, a “monster”-looking doll from China w 1 a soft face, large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears, has won the hearts of many people around the world. People line up very early, even b 2 sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale markets, the p 3 of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost hundreds of dollars. They are in such high demand (需求) that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines called roboshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th r 4 person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first a 5 in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from that of traditional cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which makes many people, especially young people, like it. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be p 6 . That makes it cool. Another r 7 for Labubu’s success is the “blind-box” way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get i 8 . This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be s 9 for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Rihanna enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online. These bring more a 10 to Labubu and make it even more popular. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, likes to open Pop Mart’s blind boxes with her coworkers (同事). “It’s just a fun little thing that we get to do together during our lunch breaks to relax.” Lee told Time magazine. Do you know what Oscar is? When did it start? Maybe you can find the b 1 of the awards in the following passage. The awards started in 1929. Their full title is “The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards”. The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film field for many years. They decide who will r 2 the awards. The awards are often referred to (被提及，涉及到) as the “Oscar”. This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick. She was once the director of the Academy and she once said that the little gold statue r 3 her of her uncle Oscar! The Oscar is always an exciting e 4 . Each year, at least one unusual thing happens. When the Italian actor and director Roberto Benigni won an Oscar for best f 5 film, he danced on stage! When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech (获得奖项所发表的演讲) because she was crying so much with h 6 ! In 1988, Bernardo Bertolucci won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China. S 7 then, Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact (对……有影响力) at the awards. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was a huge s 8 and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001. It also won several technical awards for its amazing “flying” people. We e 9 to see more awards for Chinese films in the near future. It’s time for the Oscar again. Once more, the stars will dress up in their finest and go to Kodak Theatre. There, they will find out who have won the awards for best actor, best actress and best director. Millions of people watch the awards every year to find out who the w 10 are. Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 If asked to name the most famous cartoon character from their country, Americans may say Mickey Mouse. And people in Belgium would proudly m 1 Tintin. And in China, the title would probably go to Sanmao, a thin boy with only three hairs on his head, who was c 2 by the late comic artist Zhang Leping (1910-1992). Zhang was given the Special Honor award at the International Illustrated Silent Book Contest. Zhang is the first Chinese cartoonist to ever r 3 this prize. The story of Sanmao starts with his moving to Shanghai to make a living. As an orphan (孤儿), Sanmao has n 4 to depend on and has to take on many different jobs, such as selling newspapers, polishing shoes and performing kung fu. But still, it’s h 5 for him to afford the cost of living. He has to sleep on the streets and is often laughed at by strangers. Although his living conditions are p 6 , Sanmao is a kind boy who often shares whatever little food he has with homeless people. He is also a boy of integrity (正直). For example, he r 7 to join a group of thieves who promise to feed him every day in exchange for his services. According to Sanmao’s e 8 , people learn about the most turbulent (动荡的) moments of Chinese history in the 20th century. This is why even though Sanmao is often seen as “China’s Tintin”, his tale is c 9 to be much darker than that of the Belgian character. The birth of Sanmao also filled a blank (空白) in the Chinese comic i 10 . Using the skill of line-drawing, Zhang wrote no dialogue and used the simplest brushwork to show the complexity of life in old Shanghai. (A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词 As young people, many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. However, w 1 enough strength or support, we often feel far away from this imagined destination(目的地). At times, strange thoughts appear in our m 2 : Should we just give up and “lie flat” instead? U 3 many of us, the little piggy and his three friends from the animated hit Nobody (浪浪山小妖怪) think differently. This past summer, their story entertained and inspired millions of moviegoers across China. The four little nameless monsters pretend to be the four famous characters from Journey to the West. They leave Langlang Mountain and set out on their own pilgrimage(朝圣). Along the way, many other monsters l 4 at their dreams. But the little pig monster and his friends are not discouraged. They keep fighting a 5 “bad guys” to live in their own way. Some say that Nobody is not just a movie but more like a mirror. In real life, many ordinary people also choose to hold on to their dreams, even though they face much difficulty. One of them is Pang Zhongwang, now a star student at Tsinghua University. Twenty-six years ago, however, he was born a poor “nobody” in rural Hebei. His mother was disabled and couldn’t work. His father suffered from a s 6 mental illness. Although he faced these challenges, Pang, under his mother’s influence, grew up optimistic. He started to shoulder family duties at a young age. And this “nobody” also dreamed of becoming “somebody.” With great effort, he always achieved excellent grades in school. He i 7 the nation with his score of 684 out of 750 in the 2017 gaokao. Pang turns out to be luckier than the four monsters in Nobody. He is much c 8 to his dream of becoming “somebody.” The piggy with his friends, however, f 9 in their pilgrimage. But their courage is now remembered by many people. In a way, they also have grown to become “somebodies.” Now, how do you want to deal with your big dreams? There is no d 10 that if you “lie flat”, you’ll remain a “nobody”. We wish you good luck as you try to break out of your own “Langlang Mountain”! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型10 短文首字母填空15篇 (南通专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 科普知识 2 较难 科学技术 3 困难 中华文化 4 较难 科学技术 5 较难 其他著名人物 6 适中 科普知识 7 适中 中华文化,科普知识 8 较难 科普知识 9 较难 中华文化,记叙文 10 较难 中华文化,说明文 11 较难 记叙文,电影与戏剧 12 适中 商品,爱好,说明文 13 较难 说明文,电影与戏剧 14 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物,动漫与动画 15 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 【中考真题】 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants. After eight years of careful r 1 , he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great p 2 in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short. Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t 3 and found more. This team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s 4 these problems. The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k 5 of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What a great s 6 they achieved! Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and h 7 it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.” Scientists once tried to e 8 why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can c 9 the colours of peas. This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world b 10 . It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature. 【答案】 1．(r)esearch/(r)esearches 2．(p)rogress 3．(t)ogether 4．(s)olve 5．(k)inds 6．(s)uccess 7．(h)ow 8．(e)xplain/(e)xplore 9．(c)ontrol 10．(b)etter 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们通过现代技术重新研究孟德尔的遗传实验，揭示了豌豆基因变化的秘密，并展示了科学探索如何帮助我们更好地理解自然规律。 1．句意：经过八年的仔细研究，他终于发现了遗传的基本规律。根据“Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants”和“discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传)”可知，经过八年仔细的研究，最终发现了遗传的规律；research“研究”，名词，此处既可以泛指“研究”这一抽象概念，也可指代具体的研究项目或成果。故填(r)esearch/(r)esearches。 2．句意：这使他在生物学的研究上取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得巨大进步”，固定短语。故填(p)rogress。 3．句意：一组国际科学家共同努力，发现了更多。根据“A group of international scientists”可知，一组国际科学家一起工作并发现了更多（成果）；结合首字母提示，together“一起”，符合语境。故填(t)ogether。 4．句意：他们从实验中分享信息，讨论问题，并尝试不同的方法来解决这些问题。根据“tried different ways to ... these problems”可知，尝试用不同的方法来解决问题，solve“解决”，动词，to后接动词原形。故填(s)olve。 5．句意：因此，2019年之后，他们在中国种植了700多种来自英国的豌豆。根据“more than 700 ... of peas”及首字母可知，此处表示700多种豌豆，kind的复数kinds符合语境。故填(k)inds。 6．句意：他们取得了多么大的成功啊！根据“they discovered the changes in pea genetics.”可知，他们发现了豌豆基因的变化，获得了巨大的成功；a后接名词，success“成功”，符合语境。故填(s)uccess。 7．句意：孟德尔多年前就发现了遗传规律，但他不知道基因是什么，也不知道它是如何工作的。根据“he didn’t know what a gene was and .... it worked”可知，孟德尔不知道基因是如何工作的，how“如何”，符合语境。故填(h)ow。 8．句意：科学家们曾经试图解释/探索为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的。根据“why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow”可知，为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的，这个问题科学家们曾经试图解释/探索，explain“解释”/explore“探索”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain/(e)xplore。 9．句意：这些基因可以控制豌豆的颜色。根据“The genes can ... the colours of peas.”及首字母可知，基因可以控制豌豆的颜色，control“控制”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。 10．句意：这项研究表明，借助现代科学工具，如今我们可以更好地了解基因世界。根据“with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world ”可知，借助现代科学工具，如今我们能更好地理解基因世界；better“更好”，修饰动词understand。故填(b)etter。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 1 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 2   society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 3 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 4 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 5 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 6 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a 7 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 8 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 9 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 10 way and manage them well. 【答案】 1．(a)lmost 2．(m)odern 3．(I)f 4．(d)evelopment 5．(l)ose 6．(h)eat 7．(a)gree 8．(e)ven 9．(p)ossible 10．(w)ise 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域，但人类可能面临很多挑战。凡事都有两面性，与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。 1．句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据“every field of life”可知科技几乎影响生活的各个领域，almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。 2．句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据“For...society”可知是对于现代社会，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。 3．句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。 4．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“of technologies”可知是随着科技的发展，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 5．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“robots have taken the place of humans in some fields”可知机器人取代人类，一些人可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(l)ose。 6．句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据“a great deal of water is used for cooling”可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。 7．句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据“However, other people don’t”可知转折词后表示其他人不同意上文的看法，agree“同意”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。 8．句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据“doing housework, writing articles or...making films”可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 9．句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根据“or some common people to be directors.”可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。 10．句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据“we should learn to use them in a...way”可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容词wise“明智的”。故填(w)ise。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Moving the strings (弦) of the nation’s heart When talking about the history of the guqin, Wu Wenguang, a famous performer of the ancient zither (古筝), likes to tell a folk story about the sincere friendship between a musician and his biggest fan. D 1 the Spring and Autumn period, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He lived alone in a forest where he often played the guqin. One day, a passing woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, was attracted by the sounds of the ancient zither and stopped to l 2 . It was the best that he once heard. Yu’s playing created different p 3 in Zhong’s mind, such as clouds flowing and waterfalls falling. They became good friends. After many years, when Zhong Ziqi passed away, Yu decided never to play the guqin again because he knew that he wouldn’t have anyone e 4 like Zhong to so truly understand his music. “With the power to e 5 the deepest feeling, the guqin becomes the connection between performing and listening,” says Wu. “Today when we talk about t 6 Chinese culture, the ancient zither, which was played by many famous people on literature, is surely in the center of the ancient culture.” Indeed, the guqin, a p 7 musical instrument of ancient China’s educated group, was also the favorite instrument of Confucius (孔子). In 2008, it was a 8 to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. In April, when President Xi Jinping m 9 with French President Emmanuel Macron, a classic guqin piece, High Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship between the two c 10 . The instrument not only shows the past greatness of Chinese civilization (文明), but also continues to shine today. 【答案】 1．(D)uring 2．(l)isten 3．(p)ictures 4．(e)lse 5．(e)xpress 6．(t)raditional 7．(p)opular 8．(a)dded 9．(m)et 10．(c)ountries 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史以及它的意义。 1．句意：春秋时期，有一位音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。根据“the Spring and Autumn period”可知是在春秋时期，during“在……期间”，在句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。 2．句意：一天，路过的樵夫钟子期被古琴声吸引，驻足聆听。根据“was attracted by the sounds of the ancient zither and stopped to”可知他停下来听俞伯牙的弹奏，listen“听”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(l)isten。 3．句意：俞的演奏在钟的脑海中创造了不同的画面，如云流飞瀑。根据“in Zhong’s mind, such as clouds flowing and waterfalls falling”可知这些都是他头脑中形成的画面，用名词复数pictures“图画”。故填(p)ictures。 4．句意：因为他知道他不会有像钟子期这样的人真正理解他的音乐。根据“anyone...like Zhong”以及所给词可知是其他人，else“其他的”。故填(e)lse。 5．句意：古琴具有表达最深切情感的力量。根据“the deepest feeling”可知是表达感情，express“表达”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(e)xpress。 6．句意：今天，当我们谈论中国传统文化时，许多文学名人演奏的古琴无疑是古代文化的中心。根据“Chinese culture”可知是中国传统文化，traditional“传统的”。故填(t)raditional。 7．句意：事实上，古琴是中国古代受教育群体的流行乐器，也是孔子最喜欢的乐器。根据“musical instrument of ancient China’s educated group”可知古琴是一种很受欢迎的乐器，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 8．句意：2008年，它被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据“to the list of...”以及所给词可知是古琴被加入到人类非物质文化遗产名录，add“添加”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(a)dded。 9．句意：4月，习近平主席会见法国总统马克龙时，演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》，庆祝两国友好。根据“President Xi Jinping...with French President Emmanuel Macron”可知是两国元首会面时，meet“会面”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)et。 10．句意：4月，习近平主席会见法国总统马克龙时，演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》，庆祝两国友好。根据“between the two...”可知此处指中国和法国这两个国家，two后加名词复数countries“国家”。故填(c)ountries。 【热点话题练习】 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The rise of AI doctors is no longer something out of science fiction. It’s t 1 happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing great changes to the m 2 field. In F 3 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital made a splash by introducing the country’s first AI pediatrician. There was a difficult case where an 8-year-old boy had sudden and unexpected seizures (癫痫) along with a skull-base tumor. Thirteen leading experts were trying hard to figure out the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly looked into the boy’s medical history and symptoms. It has been trained on loads of data from over 300 pediatric specialists. In just a few minutes, it came up with a surgical plan that was very s 4 to what the human doctors thought. What’s more, it could immediately enter the 1 5 medical research, which really helped speed up the diagnosis process. In Shandong, a parent got really w 6 when their child had a fever. They decided to give DeepSeek a try. After uploading the blood test results, the AI indicated that it was probably a bacterial infection and recommended some medicine. And you know what? When they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed exactly the same thing, even the dosage was the same. Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources, like some community clinics in Wuhan and rural areas in Shandong, AI is lending a h 7 hand. In Wuhan, hospitals can now use AI to analyze CT scans in less than a minute. Before, it would take hours. In rural Shandong, there are AI systems that help patients describe their symptoms and even make it e 8 for disabled people to get around in the hospital. All these real-life examples show us two important things that AI can do. It can help top doctors make better d 9 and it can also make healthcare more accessible to everyone in the country. However, there are still some ongoing discussions. As one doctor said, “AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment that humans bring is something we can’t do w 10 .” 【答案】 1．(t)ruly 2．(m)edical 3．(F)ebruary 4．(s)imilar 5．(l)atest 6．(w)orried 7．(h)elping 8．(e)asier 9．(d)ecisions 10．(w)ithout 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能医生正在改变医疗领域。 1．句意：他真的正在发生。根据“It’s...happening now.”以及首字母可知，强调AI医生的出现已是现实，副词truly“真正地”修饰动词“happening”，故填(t)ruly。 2．句意：在中国各地，我们可以清晰地看到人工智能是如何为医疗领域带来巨大变革的。根据“Beijing Children’s Hospital made a splash by introducing the country’s first AI pediatrician.”，“In Shandong, a parent got really...when their child had a fever.”，“Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources...people to get around in the hospital.”以及首字母可知，此处需填形容词medical“医疗的”修饰名词field，故填(m)edical。 3．句意：2025年2月，北京儿科医院引进了全国第一个AI儿科医生，引起了轰动。根据“In...2025, Beijing”以及首字母可知，此处指月份，故填(F)ebruary。 4．句意：仅仅几分钟，它就提出了一个与人类医生想法非常相似的手术计划。根据“what the human doctors thought.”以及首字母可知，人工智能可以提出与人类医生想法相似的手术计划，故填(s)imilar。 5．句意：此外，它还可以立即输入最新的医学研究，这真的有助于加快诊断过程。根据“helped speed up the diagnosis process.”以及首字母可知，人工智能能参与最新的医学研究，加快诊断过程，此处填形容词，故填(l)atest。 6．句意：在山东，当孩子发烧时，一位家长非常担心。根据“child had a fever.”以及首字母可知，孩子生病，家长应该是很担心的，故填(w)orried。 7．句意：即使在没有那么多医疗资源的地方，比如武汉的一些社区诊所和山东的农村地区，人工智能也在伸出援助之手。根据“Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources”以及首字母可知，在医疗资源匮乏的地方，人工智能仍能伸出援手，故填(h)elping。 8．句意：在山东农村，有AI系统帮助患者描述他们的症状，甚至让残疾人在医院里走动变得更容易。根据“their symptoms and even make it...for disabled people to get around in the hospital.”以及首字母可知，人工智能能让残疾人行动更加容易，填入形容词的比较级，故填(e)asier。 9．句意：它可以帮助顶级医生做出更好的决定。根据“It can help top doctors make better...and it can also make healthcare more accessible to everyone in the country.”以及首字母可知，此处填入名词复数，故填(d)ecisions。 10．句意：人工智能可以给我们一些想法，但人类带来的关心和判断是无法做到的。根据“AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment that humans bring is something we can’t do...”以及首字母可知，虽然人工智能很厉害，但是仍然不能替代人类，此处填入介词，故填(w)ithout。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Song Lian was a famous historian and official in the Ming dynasty. He was known a 1 one of the “Three Masters of Poetry and Prose in the Early Ming Dynasty” (along with Gao Qi and Liu Ji). As a child, Song loved to read, but his family was too poor to buy him books. To keep reading, young Song borrowed books from others, and he always made s 2 to return them on time. One day, Song borrowed a book and found h 3 liking it more with each page. He decided to copy it down, but the book was due soon. Song copied the book every day until midnight. It was the m 4 of winter. The cold bit through the air, even indoors. His mother said, “It’s too cold to stay up so l 5 . The owner of the book isn’t waiting to read it, is he?” |It doesn’t matter whether he’s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’s a matter of faith. If you make a habit of breaking promises, how can you earn the r 6 of others?” Another time, Song had made an appointment to visit a teacher far away, but on the day he was to set out, it snowed heavily. When Song went to get his luggage, his mother was surprised. “How can you travel so far on such a s 7 day?” she asked. “Why not wait until the snow clears? No one e 8 you to be on time in this weather.” Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the snow f 9 , I must go. It would be disrespectful to break my appointment with the teacher.” When Song arrived at the teacher’s house, the teacher was impressed. He said, “Young man, n 10 can stop you from keeping your word. I bet you’ll have a brighter future!” 【答案】 1．(a)s 2．(s)ure 3．(h)imself 4．(m)iddle 5．(l)ate 6．(r)espect 7．(s)nowy 8．(e)xpects 9．(f)alls 10．(n)othing 【导语】本文讲述了明朝著名史学家、官员宋濂的故事，体现了他热爱读书以及重视诚信、信守承诺的品质。 1．句意：他作为 “明初诗文三大家” 之一而闻名（与高启和刘基一起）。be known as意为“作为……而闻名”，固定短语，故填(a)s。 2．句意：为了能继续读书，小宋濂向别人借书，而且他总是确保按时归还。根据“he always made…to return them on time.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“他总是确保按时还书”，make sure to do sth意为 “确保做某事”，固定搭配，故填(s)ure。 3．句意：一天，宋濂借了一本书，发现自己越读越喜欢。根据“Song borrowed a book and found…liking it more with each page.”和首字母提示可知，这里是说宋濂发现自己对这本书越来越喜欢，find oneself doing sth表示“发现自己正在做某事”，固定搭配，此处用反身代词himself指代宋濂自己，故填(h)imself。 4．句意：那是隆冬时节。根据“It was the…of winter.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示 “隆冬时节”，the middle of winter表示“隆冬”，固定表达，故填(m)iddle。 5．句意：天气太冷了，别熬夜到这么晚。根据“‘It’s too cold to stay up so…’”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“熬夜”，stay up late意为 “熬夜到很晚”，固定短语，故填(l)ate。 6．句意：如果你养成了违背承诺的习惯，你怎么能赢得别人的尊重呢？根据“If you make a habit of breaking promises, how can you earn the…of others?”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“赢得别人的尊重”，respect“尊重”，符合语境，故填(r)espect。 7．句意：在这样一个下雪天你怎么能走这么远的路呢？根据“How can you travel so far on such a…day?” 以及前文“it snowed heavily.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示“下雪天”，snowy“下雪的”，形容词，修饰day，故填(s)nowy。 8．句意：在这种天气里，没有人期望你按时到达。根据“No one…you to be on time in this weather.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“没有人期望你按时到达”，expect sb. to do sth表示 “期望某人做某事”，固定短语；根据语境可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语“no one”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式expects，故填(e)xpects。 9．句意：不管雪下得多大，我都必须去。根据“No matter how hard the snow…, I must go.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示“下雪”，fall“落下”，符合句意；根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the snow”是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，所以要用第三人称单数形式falls，故填(f)alls。 10．句意：年轻人，没有什么能阻止你信守诺言。根据“‘Young man, …can stop you from keeping your word.’”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“没有东西能阻止你信守诺言”，nothing“没有什么”，符合语境，故填(n)othing。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them any more? Many believe that surgery can solve the problem c 1 , but that’s not always the case. Most people wear glasses b 2 they are nearsighted. When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, light focuses in front of the retina. As a result, their eyes can’t work p 3 . Things far away seem blurry but close things seem clear. Surgery can t 4 this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery three months ago, during the winter vacation. “After the surgery, I can see very c 5 . Life is more convenient and comfortable w 6 having to wear glasses. However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. She needed to use medicine for at least three months. “At first, there were four types of medicines. Then the n 7 increased to six,” she said. These medicines help the eyes get better and prevent eye problems. Moreover, if you don’t look after your eyes well, nearsightedness may r 8 even after surgery. “As I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look unclear to me a 9 ,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. Instead of fixing nearsightedness, the surgery just a 10 you to take off your glasses. Wei Wenbin, an expert from the Beijing Tongren Hospital, said in a speech that the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure. 【答案】 1．(c)ompletely 2．(b)ecause 3．(p)roperly 4．(t)reat 5．(c)learly 6．(w)ithout 7．(n)umber 8．(r)eturn 9．(a)gain 10．(a)llows 【导语】本文围绕近视手术展开，探讨了近视成因、手术效果、术后情况以及手术本质等内容。 1．句意：很多人认为手术能彻底解决问题，但事实并非总是如此。 根据 “but that’s not always the case” 以及首字母提示可知，这里是说人们觉得手术能完全解决近视问题。completely“彻底地；完全地”，副词修饰动词solve 。故填(c)ompletely。 2．句意：大多数人戴眼镜是因为他们近视。 分析句子逻辑，“they are nearsighted” 是 “Most people wear glasses” 的原因，结合首字母，because “因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 3．句意：结果，他们的眼睛不能正常工作。 前文提到近视的人光线聚焦在视网膜前方，由此可知眼睛不能正常运转。properly“正确地；正常地” ，副词修饰动词work 。故填(p)roperly。 4．句意：手术可以治疗这个（近视问题）。 根据语境，这里说手术能对近视起到治疗作用，结合首字母，treat “治疗” ，情态动词 can 后接动词原形 。故填(t)reat。 5．句意：手术后，我能看得很清楚。 前面提到做了近视手术，结合首字母，这里是说视力变好，能清晰视物。clearly “清楚地” ，副词修饰动词see 。故填(c)learly。 6．句意：不用戴眼镜，生活更方便、舒适了。 做了手术不用再戴眼镜，结合首字母，without “没有” ，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 7．句意：然后（药的）数量增加到了六种。 前文说一开始有四种药，后面提到增加到六种，结合首字母，number “数量” ，the number of“……的数量” 。故填(n)umber。 8．句意：而且，如果你不好好保护眼睛，即使做了手术，近视也可能复发。 根据语境，不好好保护眼睛，近视会再次出现，结合首字母，return“回来；复发” ，情态动词may后接动词原形 。故填(r)eturn。 9．句意：由于我在工作和家里用眼过度，东西看起来又开始不清晰了。 前文提到用眼过度，结合首字母，这里是说视力又受影响，again“再一次；又” 。故填(a)gain。 10．句意：手术并没有根治近视，只是允许你摘掉眼镜。 根据语境，手术只是让人们能摘掉眼镜，结合首字母，allow “允许” ，主语the surgery是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式allows。故填(a)llows。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 How can you do calculations (计算) quickly? These days, you are a 1 to use a calculator (计算器). But how about people in ancient times? In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones. Then, around the 2nd century BC, Chinese people b 2 to use the abacus (算盘). Now some researchers c 3 it to be the world’s oldest calculator. In China, people used abacuses to do real calculations for thousands of years b 4 electronic calculators became popular. The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the horizontal divider (水平分隔物) s 5 for the number “five”, and each bead below the divider means the number “one”. By moving the beads with fingers up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is great to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. You can watch f 6 move and beads knock. And after a few seconds, the result comes out. Through lots of p 7 , you can use the abacus well. In the past, the abacus was used in all schools. Using it was considered to be a b 8 skill that everybody needed to pick up. Today, p 9 you can hardly see abacuses because they are no longer widely used. However, we can still feel the important role they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol of much money. Some have come to b 10 that abacuses can bring their owners wealth. People often give a new baby a golden abacus-shaped amulet (护身符) as a present. It is thought that the amulet will help the kid grow up and become a rich person. 【答案】 1．(a)ble 2．(b)egan 3．(c)onsider 4．(b)efore 5．(s)tands 6．(f)ingers 7．(p)ractice 8．(b)asic 9．(p)erhaps 10．(b)elieve 【导语】本文主要介绍了从古至今人们进行快速计算的方式，重点阐述了算盘的起源、构造、使用方法、在过去的普及程度以及如今所代表的象征意义。 1．句意：如今，你能够使用计算器。根据“These days, you are…to use a calculator.”及首字母可知，此处考查be able to do sth，表示“能够做某事”，able符合语境。故填(a)ble。 2．句意：大约在公元前2世纪，中国人开始使用算盘。根据“Then, around the 2nd century BC, Chinese people…to use the abacus.”及首字母可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，begin的过去式为began符合语境。故填(b)egan。 3．句意：现在一些研究人员认为它是世界上最古老的计算器。根据“Now some researchers…it to be the world’s oldest calculator.”及首字母可知，此处考查consider sb/sth to be…这一结构，表示“认为某人/某物是……”，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数researchers，动词用原形consider符合语境。故填(c)onsider。 4．句意：在中国，在电子计算器流行之前，人们使用算盘进行实际计算长达数千年。根据“In China, people used abacuses to do real calculations for thousands of years…electronic calculators became popular.”及首字母可知，此处表达时间先后关系，“在……之前”用before符合语境。故填(b)efore。 5．句意：水平分隔物上方的每一颗珠子代表数字“五”。根据“Each bead above the horizontal divider…for the number ‘five’”及首字母可知，stand for，表示“代表”，句子陈述一般事实，主语each bead是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stands，符合语境。故填(s)tands。 6．句意：你可以看到手指移动，珠子碰撞。根据“You can watch…move and beads knock.”以及前文提到“By moving the beads with fingers up or down”及首字母可知，此处是指用手指移动珠子，所以是看到手指移动，这里用复数形式表示泛指，fingers符合语境。故填(f)ingers。 7．句意：通过大量的练习，你可以很好地使用算盘。根据“Through lots of…you can use the abacus well.”及首字母可知，要熟练使用算盘需要大量练习，practice表示“练习”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填(p)ractice。 8．句意：使用它被认为是每个人都需要掌握的一项基本技能。根据“Using it was considered to be a…skill that everybody needed to pick up.”及首字母可知，在过去算盘在学校广泛使用，所以使用算盘是一项基本技能。basic表示“基本的”符合语境。故填(b)asic。 9．句意：如今，也许你几乎看不到算盘了，因为它们不再被广泛使用。根据“Today,…you can hardly see abacuses because they are no longer widely used.”及首字母可知，此处表示一种推测，perhaps表示“也许”符合语境。故填(p)erhaps。 10．句意：一些人开始相信算盘能给它们的主人带来财富。根据“Some have come to…that abacuses can bring their owners wealth.”及首字母可知，come to do sth表示“开始做某事”，believe表示“相信”，符合语境。故填(b)elieve。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A hug (拥抱) is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a p 1 may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members. Hugs may seem u 2 , but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of t 3 , belonging (归属感) and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others. Hugging also has many h 4 advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s health. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry l 5 . Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is d 6 . K 7 the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an a 8 of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a hug became popular in s 9 . Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for l 10 on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all it advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often. 【答案】 1．(p)arent 2．(u)nimportant 3．(t)rust 4．(h)ealth 5．(l)evels 6．(d)ying 7．(K)nowing 8．(a)ct 9．(s)ociety 10．(l)iving 【导语】本文介绍了拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处，进一步说明了拥抱在情感上的温暖和心理治疗中的积极作用，并介绍了“免费拥抱运动”的由来。 1．句意：例如，如果一个孩子感到难过，父母可能会拥抱他或她以给予安慰。根据“if a child is sad”及首字母提示可知，孩子感到难过时父母可能会拥抱他或她以给予安慰。空前有不定冠词a，此处填parent符合，故填(p)arent。 2．句意：拥抱似乎无关紧要，但拥抱是人类的一种必要需求。根据“but hugging is a necessary human need.”可知后半句是转折，结合首字母提示可知填unimportant“不重要的”作表语，故填(u)nimportant。 3．句意：通过这种方式，它创造了一种信任、归属和安全感，鼓励与他人进行开放沟通和相互理解。根据“belonging and safety”可知此处填名词，结合首字母提示可填trust“信任”。故填(t)rust。 4．句意：拥抱还有许多健康益处。根据后文“For example, hugs can be good for people’s health.”可知此处指健康，应填health“健康”作定语，故填(h)ealth。 5．句意：研究表明，拥抱可以降低感冒的风险，也可以降低担忧程度。根据“hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry…”及首字母提示，此处指“降低担忧程度”，此处填level“程度”符合语境，此处表泛指用复数形式。故填(l)evels。 6．句意：有时，母亲的拥抱可以挽救她即将死去的新生儿的生命。根据“save the life of her newly-born baby”及首字母提示可知，此处指“即将死去的新生儿的生命”，dying“垂死的”符合语境，故填(d)ying。 7．句意：一位男士深知拥抱的重要性，于2001年发起了“免费拥抱运动”。根据“…one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001.”可知是知道拥抱的重要性才发起了“免费拥抱运动”，know“知道”，此处应用现在分词短语作状语，故填(K)nowing。 8．句意：这是一种善意的行为，表明每个人都是重要的人。 根据“…show that everyone is an important person.”可知此处讲拥抱是一种表明每个人都是重要的人的行为，act“行为”，不定冠词an后接单数名词，故填(a)ct。 9．句意：拥抱那些想要或需要拥抱的陌生人在社会上变得流行起来。根据“Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month.”及首字母提示可知，此处指在社会上变得流行起来，society“社会”。故填(s)ociety。 10．句意：我们每天需要四个拥抱才能生活。根据后文“We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.”及首字母提示可知，此处提及拥抱在生活中的作用，所以可填live“生活”，介词for后接动名词，故填(l)iving。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Living in a time with fast-growing technologies, China’s post-2000 generation has tons of information at their fingertips. They are open-minded and want to build a bridge between cultural d 1 . Chen Simo, a 21-year-old student studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University, shows this well. Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan, Chen thinks of b 623 places as their home. As cultural exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have increased, Chen actively takes part in activities improving cross-Strait (海峡两岸) c 2 . From July 10 to 18, she j 3 a summer camp that brought 18 college students from Taiwan to the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region for a nine-day trip. Amazed by the l 4 culture in Xinjiang, Chen believes that programmes like this give Taiwan students a c 5 to experience life on the mainland. China became the world’s second-largest economy in 2010, increasing its global influence. Recently, the country has focused on promoting (推广) Chinese culture internationally to b 6 cultural confidence. In an elective course at school, Chen used Spanish to explore traditional Chinese f 7 . She created a 5-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me realize how challenging it is to express cultural elements l 8 the story of Niulang and Zhiyu to foreigners,” Chen shared. In April, Chen hosted the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain, and was impressed by the rising i 9 in Chinese culture among the Spanish. “Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令),” Chen recalled. She hopes to confidently introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world. 【答案】 1．differences/ifferences 2．both/oth 3．communication/ommunication 4．joined/oined 5．local/ocal 6．chance/hance 7．build/uild 8．festivals/estivals 9．like/ike 10．interest/nterest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2000年后出生的中国年轻人如何以开放的心态促进文化交流，特别是通过陈思默的具体事例，展现他们在连接不同文化、增强文化自信方面的努力与贡献。 1．句意：他们思想开放，希望在文化差异之间架起一座桥梁。根据“studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University”、“introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world.”及全文可知，不同国家和地区之间的文化是不同的，所以此处指“文化差异”，differences“差异”符合句意。故填differences。 2．句意：陈出生在台湾，在武汉长大，她把两地都视为自己的家。根据“Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan”可知，此处指两个地方都，表示两者都用both。故填both。 3．句意：随着中国大陆和台湾之间的文化交流日益增加，陈积极参加促进两岸交流的活动。根据“As cultural exchanges”可知，此处指“交流”；根据“improving”可知，此处填名词，communication“交流”符合句意。故填communication。 4．句意：7月10日至18日，她参加了一个夏令营，带领18名台湾大学生到新疆维吾尔自治区进行为期9天的旅行。根据上文可知“Chen actively takes part in activities”可知，她积极参加活动，join“参加”符合句意；根据“From July 10 to 18”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式joined。故填joined。 5．句意：陈对新疆的本土文化感到惊讶，她认为这样的项目让台湾学生有机会体验大陆生活。根据“culture in Xinjiang”可知，此处指“新疆当地的文化”；修饰名词“culture”用形容词，local“当地的”符合句意。故填local。 6．句意：陈对新疆的本土文化感到惊讶，她认为这样的项目让台湾学生有机会体验大陆生活。根据“give Taiwan students a...to experience life on the mainland.”可知，此处指“体验大陆生活的机会”；冠词“a”后填名词，chance“机会”符合句意。故填chance。 7．句意：最近，中国致力于在国际上推广中国文化，以建立文化自信。根据“cultural confidence”及首字母可知，考查build cultural confidence“建立文化自信”，故填build。 8．句意：在学校的选修课上，陈用西班牙语探索中国传统节日。根据“She created a five-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish.”可知，此处指“节日”，festival“节日”符合句意；中国传统节日不止一个，所以填复数形式。故填festivals。 9．句意：陈分享道：“这让我意识到，将牛郎织女这样的文化元素传达给外国人有多难”。根据“the story of Niulang and Zhiyu”可知，此处是举例，like“像”符合语境。故填like。 10．句意：今年4月，陈在西班牙马德里主持了汉语桥比赛，西班牙人对中国文化的兴趣日益浓厚，这给她留下了深刻的印象。根据“the rising”可知，此处填名词；根据“Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令)”可知，此处指“对中国文化感兴趣”，interest“兴趣”符合句意。故填interest。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 These years, because of the increase of scientific research, traditional Chinese medical science and medicine have become p 1 across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries up to now. About 100 international agreements have been signed with Chinese government. But how did Chinese d 2 the secret of it centuries ago? It is said that Shennongshi (神农氏) of a 3 times once tried about 100 herbs (草药) to tell the differences between herbal plants. His experience was later collected into Shennong’s Materia Medica in Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD). China’s e 4 medical book The Canon of Medicine of the Yellow Emperor (《黄帝内经》) collected medical experience before the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States periods (770—221BC). To make it better, Bian Que invented four m 5 of diagnosis (诊断) in the Warring States period. Observation (望) is to watch carefully the patients’ appearance; auscultation (闻) is to l 6 to the patient’s breathing; interrogation (问) is to ask about the patient’s own f 7 , diet and daily life; and palpation (切) is to feel the pulse of the patient. Traditional Chinese medicine mostly comes from p 8 , some animals and minerals. These are made into oral or external medicines after being specially prepared. The Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》), w 9 by Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) was finished in 1578 AD．It can be considered as one of the representative works of Chinese medical science. Many famous doctors in Chinese history, such as Bian Que, Hua Tuo and Li Shizhen, reduced patients’ pain with their outstanding medical skills. In modern China, so many medical workers try hard to s 10 serious problems and work for the health of people. With distinctive features, the medical sciences of China’s minority groups, like the Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur (维吾尔族) and Dai (傣族), have also improved a lot. 【答案】 1．popular/opular 2．discover/iscover 3．ancient/ncient 4．earliest/arliest 5．methods/ethods 6．listen/isten 7．feelings/eelings 8．plants/lants 9．written/ritten 10．solve/olve 【导语】本文介绍了中医药学的发展现状与历史渊源，讲述了中医药从古代神农尝百草、《黄帝内经》成书，到扁鹊发明四诊法、李时珍编撰《本草纲目》，再到如今中医药走向世界的历程。 1．句意：近年来，由于科研工作的推进，中医药学在全球范围内变得受欢迎。根据首字母提示和“has spread to 183 countries up to now”可知，中医药传播广泛，在世界上受到认可，形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 2．句意：但几个世纪前，中国人是如何发现它的奥秘的呢？根据首字母提示和“the secret of it”可知，此处指探寻中医药的奥秘，动词discover“发现”符合语境；助动词did后接动词原形。故填discover。 3．句意：据说古代的神农氏曾经尝试过约100种草药，以此区分不同草本植物的特性。根据首字母提示和“Shennongshi”可知，神农氏是远古时期的人物，形容词ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填ancient。 4．句意：中国最早的医学典籍《黄帝内经》，收录了春秋战国时期之前的医学经验。根据首字母提示和“The Canon of Medicine of the Yellow Emperor”可知，《黄帝内经》是我国很早的医学著作，形容词earliest“最早的”符合语境。故填earliest。 5．句意：为了完善诊断方式，扁鹊在战国时期发明了四种诊断方法。根据首字母提示和“four...of diagnosis”以及后文的“望闻问切”可知，此处指四种诊断方法，名词method“方法”符合语境；four后接可数名词复数形式。故填methods。 6．句意：闻诊是指聆听病人的呼吸声。根据首字母提示和“to the patient’s breathing”可知，此处指听病人呼吸，动词listen“听”符合语境；不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填listen。 7．句意：问诊是指询问病人自身的感受、饮食以及日常生活情况。根据首字母提示和“ask about the patient’s own”可知，此处指询问病人的身体感受，名词feeling“感受”符合语境，此处可表示多种感受，用复数形式。故填feelings。 8．句意：中医药的原料大多来源于植物、部分动物以及矿物质。根据首字母提示和“some animals and minerals”可知，此处指植物，名词plant“植物”符合语境；此处表示泛指，用复数形式plants。故填plants。 9．句意：明代李时珍所著的《本草纲目》成书于公元1578年。根据首字母提示和“by Li Shizhen”可知，《本草纲目》是由李时珍编写的，动词write“写”符合语境；此处用过去分词written表被动，作后置定语。故填written。 10．句意：在现代中国，医务工作者们努力攻克各种疑难重症，为保障人民的身体健康而不懈奋斗。根据首字母提示和“serious problems”可知，此处指解决疑难问题，动词solve“解决”符合语境；try hard to后接动词原形。故填solve。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Gezhi Town (得闲谨制) came out in Chinese cinemas in December 2025. It shows a special view of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). Different from t 1 war movies that talk about big battles and brave soldiers, this film tells the story of common people who have to protect their homes. Director Kong Sheng and Screenwriter Lan Xiaolong are both k 2 at home and abroad for making excellent works about history. Actor Xiao Zhan also tried hard for his role as Mo Dexian, s 3 months learning the Nanjing dialect and looked rough to act as the common mechanic in a real way. The story starts when Nanjing fell. Mo Dexian, a good mechanic from a factory, ran away with his family to s 4 safe—a village in Yichang. They lived p 5 there at first, however, their life changed when Japanese scouts (侦察兵) came. The scouts m 6 Gezhi Town (戈止镇) for Wu Town (武镇), and soon broke into the villagers’ houses, making everyone feel scared. To stop the danger from spreading, Mo Dexian joined hands with other villagers and several Chinese soldiers. After days of preparation, they finally overcame their fear to stand up against the e 7 . When the film presents the villagers’ fight, the scene i 8 shows the bravery of ordinary people in the war and it becomes the most touching moment for many viewers.     The spirit of the film lies in the c 9 of common people who are not born heroes. But when their homes were destroyed, they changed from waiting to survive to daring to fight. The name of the character Mo Dexian sounds like “dé xián” in Chinese, which stands for the wish for a relaxed life that was i 10 to realize during the war. By focusing on these “small people” and such symbolic touches, the film makes the history closer and easier for people to understand. 【答案】 1．traditional/raditional 2．known/nown 3．spending/pending 4．somewhere/omewhere 5．peacefully/eacefully 6．mistook/istook 7．enemy/nemy 8．immediately/mmediately 9．courage/ourage 10．impossible/mpossible 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了电影《得闲谨制》的相关内容，包括影片的背景、创作团队、剧情梗概、核心精神以及片名和角色名的深层含义。 1．句意：不同于传统的战争电影讲述的是大战役和勇敢的士兵，这部电影讲述的是平民百姓保护家园的故事。根据“It shows a special view of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争).”和“this film tells the story of common people who have to protect their homes.”可知这部电影与“传统的”战争片不同。traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：导演孔笙和编剧兰晓龙都因创作了优秀的历史作品而闻名国内外。根据“Director Kong Sheng and Screenwriter Lan Xiaolong are both...at home and abroad for making excellent works about history.”及首字母可知此处考查be known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。 3．句意：演员肖战也在努力扮演莫得闲的角色，他花了几个月的时间学习南京话，并以一种真实的方式扮演普通的机修工，他让自己看起来十分朴素。根据“months learning the Nanjing dialect and looked rough to act as the common mechanic in a real way.”及首字母提示可知考查spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处需要一个分词短语来描述他如何努力，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填spending。 4．句意：来自一家工厂的优秀技工莫得闲，带着家人逃到某个安全之地——宜昌的一个村庄。根据“ran away with his family to...safe—a village in Yichang.”及首字母提示可知莫得闲带着家人逃到某个安全之地，结合空后形容词safe可知，此处应用不定代词somewhere。故填somewhere。 5．句意：起初他们在那里平静地生活，然而，当日本侦察兵到来后，他们的生活发生了改变。根据“however, their life changed when Japanese scouts (侦察兵) came.”可知起初他们在那里平静地生活，peacefully“平静地”，副词修饰动词lived。故填peacefully。 6．句意：侦察兵把戈止镇错当成了武镇，很快闯入了村民的家中，让所有人都感到恐慌。根据“The scouts...Gezhi Town (戈止镇) for Wu Town (武镇)”可知是侦察兵把戈止镇错当成了武镇，mistake A for B“把A错当成B”，句子讲述的是过去发生的事件，动词用过去式。故填mistook。 7．句意：经过数日的准备，他们最终克服恐惧，站起来反抗敌人。根据“The scouts...Gezhi Town (戈止镇) for Wu Town (武镇), and soon broke into the villagers’ houses, making everyone feel scared. To stop the danger from spreading, Mo Dexian joined hands with other villagers and several Chinese soldiers.”可知前文提到日本侦察兵闯入村庄，莫得闲联合村民和士兵反抗，因此此处表示反抗“敌人”。enemy“敌人”，此处泛指敌方，enemy可作集体名词。故填enemy。 8．句意：当电影展现村民的抗争时，这个场景立刻体现出战争中普通人的勇气，成为许多观众最感动的时刻。根据“When the film presents the villagers’ fight”和“the scene...shows the bravery of ordinary people in the war and it becomes the most touching moment for many viewers.”可知此处表示当电影展现村民的抗争时，这个场景带来的直接效果，因此用“立刻、马上”。immediately意为“立刻，马上”，副词修饰动词shows。故填immediately。 9．句意：这部电影的精神在于普通人的勇气——他们并非天生的英雄。根据“who are not born heroes. But when their homes were destroyed, they changed from waiting to survive to daring to fight.”可知“他们不是天生的英雄，但在家园被毁时敢于抗争，所以表现出普通人的“勇气”。courage意为“勇气”。故填courage。 10．句意：角色莫得闲的名字在中文里谐音“得闲”，象征着人们对安逸生活的向往，而这种生活在战争时期是不可能实现的。根据“which stands for the wish for a relaxed life that was...to realize during the war.”可知这种生活在战争时期是不可能实现的，空格前是系动词was，需要填入形容词作表语；固定搭配be impossible to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”。故填impossible。 首字母填空 Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This summer, Labubu, a “monster”-looking doll from China w 1 a soft face, large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears, has won the hearts of many people around the world. People line up very early, even b 2 sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale markets, the p 3 of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost hundreds of dollars. They are in such high demand (需求) that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines called roboshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th r 4 person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first a 5 in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from that of traditional cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which makes many people, especially young people, like it. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be p 6 . That makes it cool. Another r 7 for Labubu’s success is the “blind-box” way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get i 8 . This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be s 9 for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Rihanna enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online. These bring more a 10 to Labubu and make it even more popular. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, likes to open Pop Mart’s blind boxes with her coworkers (同事). “It’s just a fun little thing that we get to do together during our lunch breaks to relax.” Lee told Time magazine. 【答案】 1．with/ith 2．before/efore 3．prices/rices 4．richest/ichest 5．appeared/ppeared 6．perfect/erfect 7．reason/eason 8．inside/nside 9．sold/old 10．attention/ttention 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国潮玩Labubu凭借独特外形、盲盒销售模式及明星效应，成为全球青少年喜爱的热门玩具，并推动泡泡玛特成为市值超200亿美元的企业，展现了中国潮玩的全球影响力。 1．句意：今年夏天，来自中国的“怪物”娃娃Labubu赢得了世界各地许多人的心，它有着柔软的脸、大眼睛、九颗锋利的牙齿、毛茸茸的身体和兔子般的耳朵。根据“a ‘monster’-looking doll from China … a soft face, large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是描述“怪物”娃娃Labubu的外貌，应用介词“with”表达“具有”。故填with。 2．句意：人们很早就排队了，甚至在日出之前，在Pop-Mart商店前，这是购买Labubu的唯一地方。根据“People line up very early, even …  sunrise”和首字母“b”提示可知，此处是指在日出之前，考查before“在……之前”，介词。故填before。 3．句意：在转售市场上，Labubu娃娃的价格上涨了很多。根据“On resale markets, the … of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot.”和首字母“p”提示可知，此句是指Labubu娃娃的价格，考查price“价格”，可数名词；谓语动词为“have”，因此“price”应用其复数形式prices。故填prices。 4．句意：王宁以200亿美元成为中国第十位最富有的人。根据“Wang Ning became the 10th … person in China,”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是中国第十位最富有的人；rich“富有的”，形容词，此处应用rich的最高级形式richest。故填richest。 5．句意：它于2015年首次出现在一本图画书中。根据“It first … in a picture book in 2015.”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处表达“在图画书中出现”，考查appear“出现”，动词；结合“in 2015”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此appear动词需用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 6．句意：Labubu似乎并不追求完美。根据“It’s like Labubu is not trying to be … ”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处考查perfect“完美的”，形容词，作系动词“be”的表语。故填perfect。 7．句意：Labubu成功的另一个原因是“盲盒”的销售方式。根据“Another … for Labubu’s success is the ‘blind-box’ way of selling.”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是表达“另一个原因”，考查reason“原因”，可数名词；空格前为“Another”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填reason。 8．句意：当你买一个盲盒时，你不知道你会得到哪个Labubu娃娃。根据“which Labubu doll you will get … ”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处是指从盲盒里拿娃娃，考查inside“在……里面”，介词。故填inside。 9．句意：一些稀有的Labubu娃娃很难买到，可以卖到更高的价格。根据“they can be … ”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处描述稀有Labubu娃娃能高价转售；考查sell“销售”，动词；结合句意可知，此处是被动语态，表示“被销售”，需用sell的过去分词sold。故填sold。 10．句意：这些给Labubu带来了更多的关注，使其更加受欢迎。根据“These bring more … to Labubu and make it even more popular.”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指“更多的关注”，考查attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。 Do you know what Oscar is? When did it start? Maybe you can find the b 1 of the awards in the following passage. The awards started in 1929. Their full title is “The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards”. The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film field for many years. They decide who will r 2 the awards. The awards are often referred to (被提及，涉及到) as the “Oscar”. This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick. She was once the director of the Academy and she once said that the little gold statue r 3 her of her uncle Oscar! The Oscar is always an exciting e 4 . Each year, at least one unusual thing happens. When the Italian actor and director Roberto Benigni won an Oscar for best f 5 film, he danced on stage! When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech (获得奖项所发表的演讲) because she was crying so much with h 6 ! In 1988, Bernardo Bertolucci won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China. S 7 then, Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact (对……有影响力) at the awards. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was a huge s 8 and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001. It also won several technical awards for its amazing “flying” people. We e 9 to see more awards for Chinese films in the near future. It’s time for the Oscar again. Once more, the stars will dress up in their finest and go to Kodak Theatre. There, they will find out who have won the awards for best actor, best actress and best director. Millions of people watch the awards every year to find out who the w 10 are. Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards. 【答案】 1．background/ackground 2．receive/eceive 3．reminded/eminded 4．event/vent 5．foreign/oreign 6．happiness/appiness 7．Since/ince 8．success/uccess 9．expect/xpect 10．winners/inners 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了奥斯卡奖的起源、名称由来、发展历程，以及中国电影在该奖项中的表现，展现了奥斯卡作为全球知名电影奖项的影响力与独特魅力。 1．句意：也许你可以在下面的段落中找到奖项的背景。根据上文“Do you know what Oscar is? When did it start?”以及下文对奥斯卡的各类相关背景介绍可知，此处指从下面的段落中可以找到奥斯卡奖项的背景，background“背景”，此处指奥斯卡奖项的整体背景信息，属于抽象概念，因此用不可数名词形式。故填background。 2．句意：他们决定谁将获得这个奖项。根据上文“The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film field for many years.”以及常识可知，学院由资深电影人组成，这些电影人决定谁会获奖，receive the awards为固定搭配，意为“获奖”，receive“接受”，动词，位于“will”之后，需用动词原形，符合语境。故填receive。 3．句意：她曾担任学院的院长，有一次她说那座小金雕像让她想起了她的叔叔奥斯卡！根据上文“This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick.”以及空后“her of her uncle Oscar”可知，此处进一步解释昵称的由来，Margaret Herrick提出这个昵称的原因是小金雕像让她想起了他的叔叔奥斯卡，remind sb of sb/sth为固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某人或某物”，根据上文“she once said”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，应用remind的过去式reminded。故填reminded。 4．句意：奥斯卡总是一场激动人心的盛事。根据下文“Each year, at least one unusual thing happens.”以及常识可知，每年举办、有特殊事件发生说明奥斯卡是一场盛事，event“事件，大事”，名词，根据上文的“an”可知，用名词单数。故填event。 5．句意：当意大利演员兼导演Roberto Benigni凭借最佳外语片获奖时，他在舞台上跳舞！根据空后“film”以及下文“it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001”，并结合常识可知，此处指赢得奥斯卡的最佳外语片奖项，foreign“外国的”，形容词，能够修饰空后名词“film”，点明赢得奥斯卡的具体奖项，符合语境。故填foreign。 6．句意：当Gwyneth Paltrow，《莎翁情史》的明星，获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖时，她因太过高兴而哭泣，无法发表获奖感言！根据“When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech”可知，Gwyneth Paltrow获得奥斯卡最佳女主角，心情是高兴的，无法发表获奖感言是因为喜极而泣，happiness“高兴”，with+不可数名词表示“带着某种抽象情绪”，with happiness意为“带着喜悦”，完美对应“获奖后因开心而哭泣”的语境。故填happiness。 7．句意：从那以后，中国电影和演员开始在该奖项中产生影响。根据上文“In 1988, Bernardo Bertolucci won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China.”以及下文“then, Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact (对……有影响力) at the awards.”可知，主句是现在完成时，since then是现在完成时的标志，意为“从那以后”，表示自从“Bernardo Bertolucci因一部关于中国末代皇帝的电影获得最佳导演奖”这件事以后，中国电影和演员开始在该奖项中产生影响，符合语境。since“自从”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 8．句意：《卧虎藏龙》是一个巨大的成功，并在2001年获得最佳外语片奖。根据下文“and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001”可知，《卧虎藏龙》赢得最佳外语片奖，是一个巨大成功，success“成功”，名词，a huge success表示“一个巨大的成功”，符合影片获奖的语境，故填success。 9．句意：我们期待在不久的将来看到更多中国电影获奖。根据空后“see more awards for Chinese films in the near future”可知，此处是对未来的期待，expect to do sth为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，符合“期待在不久的将来看到更多中国电影获奖”的语境，expect“期待”，动词，根据上下文语境以及表达当下的期待可知，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用动词原形。故填expect。 10．句意：每年都有数百万人观看颁奖典礼，想知道获奖者都是谁。根据上文“There, they will find out who have won the awards for best actor, best actress and best director.”常识可知，人们观看颁奖典礼的目的是找出获奖者是谁，winner“获胜者”，可数名词，根据空后的“are”可知，需用名词winner的复数winners。故填winners。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 If asked to name the most famous cartoon character from their country, Americans may say Mickey Mouse. And people in Belgium would proudly m 1 Tintin. And in China, the title would probably go to Sanmao, a thin boy with only three hairs on his head, who was c 2 by the late comic artist Zhang Leping (1910-1992). Zhang was given the Special Honor award at the International Illustrated Silent Book Contest. Zhang is the first Chinese cartoonist to ever r 3 this prize. The story of Sanmao starts with his moving to Shanghai to make a living. As an orphan (孤儿), Sanmao has n 4 to depend on and has to take on many different jobs, such as selling newspapers, polishing shoes and performing kung fu. But still, it’s h 5 for him to afford the cost of living. He has to sleep on the streets and is often laughed at by strangers. Although his living conditions are p 6 , Sanmao is a kind boy who often shares whatever little food he has with homeless people. He is also a boy of integrity (正直). For example, he r 7 to join a group of thieves who promise to feed him every day in exchange for his services. According to Sanmao’s e 8 , people learn about the most turbulent (动荡的) moments of Chinese history in the 20th century. This is why even though Sanmao is often seen as “China’s Tintin”, his tale is c 9 to be much darker than that of the Belgian character. The birth of Sanmao also filled a blank (空白) in the Chinese comic i 10 . Using the skill of line-drawing, Zhang wrote no dialogue and used the simplest brushwork to show the complexity of life in old Shanghai. 【答案】 1．mention/ention 2．created/reated 3．receive/eceive 4．nobody/obody 5．hard/ard 6．poor/oor 7．refuses/efuses 8．experiences/xperiences 9．considered/onsidered 10．industry/ndustry 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名漫画角色“三毛”的创作者张乐平及其作品背景，以及三毛这一角色在中国漫画史上的重要地位。 1．句意：比利时人会自豪地提到丁丁。根据“If asked to name the most famous cartoon character from their country, Americans may say Mickey Mouse.”及首字母可知，是指被要求说出他们国家的最著名卡通人物时，比利时人会提及丁丁这一卡通人物，mention“提及”，would后跟动词原形。故填mention。 2．句意：在中国，这一称号很可能将属于三毛，一个身材瘦削、头上仅有三根头发的男孩，他由已故漫画家张乐平（1910-1992）创作。根据“who was c... by the late comic artist Zhang Leping”可知，是指三毛由张乐平创作，空处用过去分词created“创作”，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填created。 3．句意：张是第一位获得该奖项的中国漫画家。根据“this prize”及首字母可知，是指获得该奖项，receive“获得，收到”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填receive。 4．句意：作为一个孤儿，三毛没有人可以依靠，不得不从事多种不同的工作，如卖报、擦鞋和表演功夫。根据“As an orphan”及首字母可知，三毛没有人可以依靠，nobody“没有人”符合语境。故填nobody。 5．句意：但即便如此，对他来说，负担生活费用很困难。根据“He has to sleep on the streets”及首字母可知，负担生活对三毛来说，仍然很困难，用形容词hard“困难的”，作表语。故填hard。 6．句意：尽管生活条件艰苦，三毛却是个善良的孩子，经常将自己仅有的一点食物分给无家可归的人。根据“Although his living conditions are p...”可知，三毛的生活条件是贫苦的，poor“贫苦的”，形容词作表语。故填poor。 7．句意：例如，他拒绝加入一群小偷的行列，这群小偷承诺会每天供养他，以换取他的服务。根据“He is also a boy of integrity (正直).”及首字母可知，他是正直的，因此是拒绝加入小偷行列，refuse“拒绝”，根据“promise”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数。故填refuses。 8．句意：根据三毛的经历，人们了解到20世纪中国历史的最动荡时期。根据首字母及“people learn about the most turbulent (动荡的) moments of Chinese history in the 20th century”可知，是指根据三毛的经历来了解20世纪中国历史的最动荡时期，experience“经历”，此处不止一个经历，用名词复数形式。故填experiences。 9．句意：正因如此，尽管三毛常常被视作“中国的丁丁”，但他的故事却被认为比这位比利时角色的故事要黑暗得多。根据“his tale is c... to be much darker”可知，是指三毛的故事被认为要黑暗得多，be considered to be“被认为是”。故填considered。 10．句意：三毛的诞生也填补了中国漫画业的一块空白。根据“comic”及首字母可知，此处是指漫画产业，用名词industry“产业”。故填industry。 (A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词 As young people, many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. However, w 1 enough strength or support, we often feel far away from this imagined destination(目的地). At times, strange thoughts appear in our m 2 : Should we just give up and “lie flat” instead? U 3 many of us, the little piggy and his three friends from the animated hit Nobody (浪浪山小妖怪) think differently. This past summer, their story entertained and inspired millions of moviegoers across China. The four little nameless monsters pretend to be the four famous characters from Journey to the West. They leave Langlang Mountain and set out on their own pilgrimage(朝圣). Along the way, many other monsters l 4 at their dreams. But the little pig monster and his friends are not discouraged. They keep fighting a 5 “bad guys” to live in their own way. Some say that Nobody is not just a movie but more like a mirror. In real life, many ordinary people also choose to hold on to their dreams, even though they face much difficulty. One of them is Pang Zhongwang, now a star student at Tsinghua University. Twenty-six years ago, however, he was born a poor “nobody” in rural Hebei. His mother was disabled and couldn’t work. His father suffered from a s 6 mental illness. Although he faced these challenges, Pang, under his mother’s influence, grew up optimistic. He started to shoulder family duties at a young age. And this “nobody” also dreamed of becoming “somebody.” With great effort, he always achieved excellent grades in school. He i 7 the nation with his score of 684 out of 750 in the 2017 gaokao. Pang turns out to be luckier than the four monsters in Nobody. He is much c 8 to his dream of becoming “somebody.” The piggy with his friends, however, f 9 in their pilgrimage. But their courage is now remembered by many people. In a way, they also have grown to become “somebodies.” Now, how do you want to deal with your big dreams? There is no d 10 that if you “lie flat”, you’ll remain a “nobody”. We wish you good luck as you try to break out of your own “Langlang Mountain”! 【答案】 1．(w)ithout 2．(m)inds 3．(U)nlike 4．(l)augh 5．(a)gainst 6．(s)erious 7．(i)mpressed 8．(c)loser 9．(f)ailed 10．(d)oubt 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年轻人追求梦想的故事，通过动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》中的角色和现实中的庞众望的例子，鼓励人们坚持梦想，不要轻易放弃。 1．句意：然而，没有足够的实力或支持，我们常常感觉离这个想象中的目的地很遥远。根据 “we often feel far away from this destination”可知，这里是说没有足够的力量或支持，需要填写一个表示“没有”的介词，表示缺乏某种条件，结合首字母“w”，without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 2．句意：有时，奇怪的念头出现在我们的脑海中：我们是否应该放弃而选择“躺平”？ 根据“strange thoughts appear in our... :Should we just give up and ‘lie flat’ instead?”可知，这里指想法出现在脑海中，结合首字母“m”，mind表示“头脑”，用复数形式表示我们的头脑。故填(m)inds。 3．句意：与我们许多人不同，动画热门《浪浪山小妖怪》中的小猪和他的三个朋友有不同的想法。根据“the little piggy and his three friends...think differently”可知，这里是说和我们很多人不一样，结合首字母“U”，“unlike”表示“与……不同”，符合语境。故填(U)nlike。 4．句意：一路上，许多其他妖怪嘲笑他们的梦想。根据“But the little pig monster and his friends are not discouraged.”以及首字母“l”可知，“laugh at”是固定搭配表示“嘲笑”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(l)augh。 5．句意：他们继续与“坏人”作斗争，以自己的方式生活。根据“They keep fighting...“bad guys”以及首字母“a”可知，“fight against” 是固定搭配，表示“与……斗争”。故填(a)gainst。 6．句意：他的父亲患有严重的精神疾病。 根据“mental illness”以及首字母“s”可知，这里是说严重的精神疾病，“serious”表示“严重的”，形容词作定语修饰“mental illness”。故填(s)erious。 7．句意：他在2017年高考中以750分满分684分的成绩震惊了全国。根据“with his score of 684 out of 750 in the 2017 gaokao”可知，他的成绩震惊了全国，根据首字母“i”，这里需要填写一个表示“震惊”或“使印象深刻”的动词。impressed符合语境，且是过去时态。故填(i)mpressed。 8．句意：他离成为“大人物”的梦想更近了。根据“Pang turns out to be luckier than the four monsters”以及首字母“c”可知，这里是说离梦想更近，“close”的比较级“closer”表示“更近的”，“much”修饰比较级。故填(c)loser。 9．句意：然而，小猪和他的朋友们在他们的朝圣中失败了。根据“Pang turns out to be luckier than the four monsters in Nobody.”以及首字母“f”可知，小猪妖他们失败了，“fail”表示“失败”，时态为一般过去时。故填(f)ailed。 10．句意：毫无疑问，如果你“躺平”，你将仍然是个“小人物”。 根据“there is no...that...”以及首字母“d”可知，“there is no doubt that”是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $