精品解析：广西壮族自治区崇左市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题

高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do first? A. Meet the woman. B. Visit New York. C. Go to Huston. 2. How does the woman feel about the weather? A. Unconcerned. B. Annoyed. C. Satisfied. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 4. Why does the woman give up buying the coat? A. It is expensive. B. It is out of fashion. C. It doesn’t fit her. 5. When can the woman pick her car up? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 11:00 am. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going shopping. B. Going fishing. C. Going for a picnic. 7. When will the speakers go to the countryside? A This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When will the woman graduate? A. One year later. B. Two years later. C. One and a half years later. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s major? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Promising. 10. Why does the man hurry to go? A. To catch a bus. B. To have a class. C. To have dinner. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do last night? A. He booked a hotel. B. He arranged a new trip. C. He came back from a trip. 12. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To make a complaint. B. To learn about a trip. C. To share his nice travel. 13. What will the man tell the woman next? A. His car rental. B. His new travel plan. C. His personal information. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What has the woman been busy doing? A. Planning a wedding. B. Doing schoolwork. C. Taking tennis lessons. 15. Why is the man going to Chicago? A. To attend a wedding. B. To get married. C. To go sightseeing. 16. Where is the woman going? A. To a restaurant. B. To a tennis court. C. To a coffee shop. 17. What will the man do after his trip? A. Take tennis courses. B. Have dinner with friends. C. See his chemistry teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many foreign students will visit the school? A. 20. B. 27. C. 35. 19. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To help foreign students enjoy their time. B. To make foreign students love pop songs. C. To exchange ideas about different cultures. 20. When should students sign up for the activities? A. At the beginning of September. B. No later than September 15th. C. In the last week of September. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres now. There are plenty of outdoor theatres to choose from, and we’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park Open Air Theatre, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse builds an entire amphitheatre in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme features wonderful plays, like The Wizard of Oz and The Importance of Being Earnest. The former is a stage production told through songs and dancing, and the latter is a classic comedy. The Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno and backdropped by the blue Cornish sea, the theatre provides an unforgettable experience for any performance. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary, and the usual Shakespeare’s plays. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surrounding, check out The Pirates of Penzance. Thornington Theatre, Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world, opening in 2021, Thornington is located in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes family favourites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and Shakespeare’s The Tempest as well as A Midsummer Night’s Dream. You can also now order a picnic from the local supper club to be delivered to you in the nearby field an hour before the show. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre, London No matter what the weather is like, when Regent’s Park starts its theatre season, summer has truly begun. Surrounded by trees and birds, you feel as if you were a thousand miles from the surrounding city. This year sees a typically varied programme with Twelfth Night opening, Fiddler on the Roof closing, and plenty in between. 1. Which play is a musical? A. The Wizard of Oz. B. The Importance of Being Earnest. C. Little Shop of Horrors. D. The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary. 2. What do the Minack Theatre and Thornington Theatre have in common? A. They are both located by the sea. B. They both stage Shakespearean works. C. They are both across from the local club. D. They both offer a picnic service before shows. 3. What do we know about Twelfth Night? A. Its performance depends on seasons. B. It is a family-favourite comedy. C. Its content is about trees and birds. D. It is a season-opening play. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国几个值得一去的户外剧院。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grosvenor Park Open Air Theatre, Chester部分的“This year’s programme features wonderful plays, like The Wizard of Oz and The Importance of Being Earnest. The former is a stage production told through songs and dancing, and the latter is a classic comedy.(今年的剧目单收录了多部精彩剧目，例如《绿野仙踪》和《不可儿戏》。前者是一部以歌舞形式呈现的舞台作品，后者则是一部经典喜剧。)”可知，The Wizard of Oz.是一部音乐剧。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Minack Theatre, Cornwall部分“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary, and the usual Shakespeare’s plays.(今年将有《恐怖小店》《包法利夫人的巨大悲剧》等巡演剧目上演，同时还有莎士比亚的经典剧目如常上演。)”和Thornington Theatre, Suffolk部分“This year’s programme includes family favourites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and Shakespeare’s The Tempest as well as A Midsummer Night’s Dream.( 今年的剧目单不仅收录了深受全家喜爱的作品，比如《泰迪熊野餐会》，以及莎士比亚的《暴风雨》《仲夏夜之梦》，还包含了其他相关剧目。)”可知，两家剧院今年的演出计划中，都包含莎士比亚的作品。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre, London部分“This year sees a typically varied programme with Twelfth Night opening, Fiddler on the Roof closing, and plenty in between.(今年的剧目依旧种类丰富，以《第十二夜》拉开序幕，由《屋顶上的小提琴手》收官，中间还穿插了大量精彩剧目。)”可知，Twelfth Night是伦敦摄政公园露天剧场本季的开场演出。故选D。 B In Old Delhi, when the sun sets, whistles and shouts rise from roofs as flocks of pigeons (鸽子) take to the sky. This scene, known as kabootarazi, dates back to ancient courts (宫廷) and reached its height under the Mughal rulers. More than a pastime, it is a living tradition that expresses identity and belonging. For centuries, it has been passed down from father to son, forming a strict system in which the most skilled are honored as masters. Yet, this male-dominated world has been reshaped by one remarkable woman, Shaheen Parveen. Parveen is the only female pigeon keeper in Delhi. By day, she is a wife, a mother, and a grandmother. But in the evening, she climbs to her rooftop, tending to her pigeons with care. She checks their health, prepares a special grain mix, and trains them through calls and gestures. Her voice, sharp and confident, often rises above the chorus of men around her, drawing neighbors to watch. “They are like my children,” she says. “Without them, I feel unwell.” Her journey has not been easy. Encouraged by her father but opposed by her brother and criticized by neighbors, she faced doubts about whether a woman should take part in kabootarazi. Still, she kept on, driven by passion. Her turning point came when her pigeons won a major race against seasoned trainers, earning her applause, gifts, and respect from the people in this area. “It felt like India had won the World Cup,” Parveen recalls with a smile. Today, respected pigeon keepers support her with feed and medicine, while travelers and social media creators flood to witness the ancient sport. Through Parveen, the tradition lives on, enriched with new meaning. As night falls, she calls her birds, and they return swiftly. “They know my voice, and I know theirs,” she says. This lasting tie shows the heart of kabootarazi: a tradition of culture, strength, and love that continues to rise. 4. What can be inferred about kabootarazi? A. It dates back to ancient grassroots. B. It involves training and racing pigeons. C. It is nothing but a job of selling pigeons. D. It has been passed down among females. 5. Which best describes Parveen’s feeling towards pigeons? A. Attached. B. Annoyed. C. Curious. D. Uneasy. 6. What did pigeons’ win bring for Parveen? A. Criticism from seasoned trainers. B. Recognition from her community. C. A desire to win more Indian races. D. A chance to attend the World Cup. 7. What does the last paragraph stress about kabootarazi? A. Its disappearance. B. Its operation rules. C. The importance of preserving it. D. The lack of attention to it. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女性驯鸽师Parveen传承并发展传统驯鸽运动的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In Old Delhi, when the sun sets, whistles and shouts rise from roofs as flocks of pigeons (鸽子) take to the sky. This scene, known as kabootarazi, dates back to ancient courts (宫廷) and reached its height under the Mughal rulers.(在旧德里，每当夕阳西下，屋顶便响起阵阵哨声与呼喊，成群的鸽子振翅飞向天际。这一被称作“kabootarazi”的赛鸽传统，起源于古代宫廷，在莫卧儿王朝时期走向鼎盛)”、第二段中“She checks their health, prepares a special grain mix, and trains them through calls and gestures.(她检查鸽子的健康状况，调配特制的谷物饲料，通过口令与手势训练它们)”、第三段中“Her turning point came when her pigeons won a major race against seasoned trainers, earning her applause, gifts, and respect from the people in this area.(她的人生转折点，源于她的鸽子在一场重要赛事中，击败了经验老道的训鸽师 —— 这为她赢得了当地居民的掌声、馈赠与尊重)”可知，kabootarazi涉及训练和比赛鸽子。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““They are like my children,” she says. “Without them, I feel unwell.”(“它们就像我的孩子，”她说。“没有它们，我会感觉不舒服。”)”可知，Parveen对鸽子有深厚的感情，非常依恋它们。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her turning point came when her pigeons won a major race against seasoned trainers, earning her applause, gifts, and respect from the people in this area.(她的人生转折点，源于她的鸽子在一场重要赛事中，击败了经验老道的训鸽师 —— 这为她赢得了当地居民的掌声、馈赠与尊重)”可知，鸽子的胜利为Parveen带来了当地居民的认可。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Through Parveen, the tradition lives on, enriched with new meaning.(通过Parveen，这一传统得以延续，并赋予了新的意义)”以及“This lasting tie shows the heart of kabootarazi: a tradition of culture, strength, and love that continues to rise.(这种持久的联系展示了kabootarazi的核心：一种文化、力量和爱的传统，仍在继续发扬光大)”可知，最后一段强调了保护kabootarazi这一传统的重要性。故选C。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) is known for solving problems and answering questions, but can it handle emotionally sensitive situations? A team of researchers from the University of Geneva and the University of Bern tested six advanced AI systems, including a popular chatbot, using emotional intelligence tests designed for humans. The results were surprising: These AIs performed better than the average human and even created new emotional intelligence tests in a short time. This discovery suggests that AI can be useful in areas like teaching, personal coaching, and resolving conflicts. The study focused on how well AI could respond to emotionally charged scenarios. For example, one test presented a dilemma: What should Michael do after finding that a colleague had stolen his project idea and later received public praise for it? The options included arguing with the colleague, talking to a manager, silently feeling upset, or taking a similarly underhanded step in return. A proper answer was to talk to a manager. Researchers compared the AI’s answers to those of human participants. On average, the AI scored 82% correct answers, while humans achieved only 56%. This shows that AI not only understands emotions but also knows how to act with emotional intelligence. In another part of the study, researchers asked the chatbot to create new emotional intelligence tests. These tests were given to over 400 people, who found them just as clear and realistic as traditional tests that took years to develop. Marcello Mortillaro, a senior scientist at the University of Geneva, explained that this ability proves AI has emotional knowledge and can think about feelings logically. These findings suggest that AI could assist in areas once thought to require the human ability, such as education or conflict resolution. However, experts stress that AI should still be guided and monitored by humans. While AI may not feel emotions itself, its ability to understand and reason about them opens exciting possibilities for the future. 8. What is the researchers’ view on AI’s emotional intelligence? A. It’s lower than the average human’s. B. It’s the first breakthrough in research. C. It’s unreliable in real-world applications. D. It’s a tool for improving human skills. 9. What does the underlined word “underhanded” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Fast and correct. B. Public and direct. C. Secret and dishonest. D. Complex and misunderstood. 10. Why does the author mention the tests created by the chatbot? A. To underscore humans’ logical thinking. B. To prove traditional testing’s drawbacks. C. To argue for AI’s overall advantage in studies. D. To provide evidence for a scientific conclusion. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A New Study Questions the Usefulness of AI B. AI Advances into Human Emotional Intelligence C. The Emotional Conflict Between AI and Humans D. The Challenges of Teaching AI About Human Feelings 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两所大学研究者测试AI情商，发现其表现优于普通人且能设计相关测试，AI可助力多领域，不过其应用仍需人类的指导与监督。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This discovery suggests that AI can be useful in areas like teaching, personal coaching, and resolving conflicts. (这一发现表明，人工智能在教学、个人辅导和解决冲突等领域都能发挥作用)”及最后一段“These findings suggest that AI could assist in areas once thought to require the human ability, (这些发现表明，人工智能可以在那些曾被认为需要人类能力的领域提供帮助)”可知，研究者认为AI的情商能成为提升人类技能的工具。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“For example, one test presented a dilemma: What should Michael do after finding that a colleague had stolen his project idea and later received public praise for it? The options included arguing with the colleague, talking to a manager, silently feeling upset, or taking a similarly underhanded step in return. (例如，一项测试提出了一个两难境地：迈克尔发现一位同事窃取了他的项目想法，后来又因此获得了公众的赞誉，他该怎么办？这些选择包括与同事争论、与经理交谈、默默地感到沮丧，或者采取类似的underhanded手段作为回报)”可知，同事的行为是不诚实的，similarly表明该词与“窃取想法”的不诚信属性相关，意为“秘密且不诚实的”。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Marcello Mortillaro, a senior scientist at the University of Geneva, explained that this ability proves AI has emotional knowledge and can think about feelings logically. (日内瓦大学的高级科学家Marcello Mortillaro解释说，这种能力证明了人工智能具有情感知识，并且能对情感进行逻辑思考)”可知，作者提及聊天机器人设计的测试，是为了给这一科学结论提供实际证据。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕日内瓦和伯尔尼大学的研究者对AI情商的测试展开，核心发现是AI的情商表现优于普通人，还能设计情商测试，在人类情商相关领域具备应用潜力，“人工智能进军人类情感智力领域”概括了文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选B项。 D Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, says that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria could be used to restore artworks. At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother was struggling to find a good method for restoring 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes, one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Bosch said her mother noted how difficult the restoration process at the church was. One reason was the glue (胶水) on the wall paintings in the 1960s. The substance was nearly impossible to remove completely. “My mother had a very difficult problem to solve, and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean wall paintings in Italy,” Bosch said. She decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. That was more than ten years ago. Today, Bosch gets to work with her mother on the church restoration. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations. The process involves feeding small amounts of the glue — made from animal protein — to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce matters to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural substance based on algae (海藻), called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. They say that after about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch’s mother observed that in the past, restorers of artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting. She pointed out that several other relatives in the family also work in art restoration. Bosch agreed, saying the work certainly runs in the family. 12. What difficulty did Bosch’s mother have in restoring the paintings? A. Cleaning their surface. B. Determining their ages. C. Removing the bacteria from them. D. Finding the methods for storing them. 13. Which proverb matches Bosch’s doctoral decision? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Knowledge starts with practice. C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Actions speak louder than words. 14. What does paragraph 5 mainly show about the paintings? A. The process of removing glue from them. B. The process of algae’s formation on them. C. The process of funding the restoration of them. D. The process of animal protein’s break-down on them. 15. What can we learn about Bosch’s engagement in art restoration? A. It takes many hours. B. It uses a traditional method. C. It is easy to damage paintings. D. It is a family tradition. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了科学家用细菌修复18世纪画作及家族传承的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bosch said her mother noted how difficult the restoration process at the church was. One reason was the glue (胶水) on the wall paintings in the 1960s. The substance was nearly impossible to remove completely.(Bosch说，母亲曾跟她提起，教堂内的画作修复工作推进得十分艰难，原因之一是20世纪60年代给壁画涂刷的一层胶水，这种物质几乎无法被彻底清除。)”可知，Bosch的母亲在修复这些画作时遇到的困难是去除壁画表面的胶水。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““My mother had a very difficult problem to solve, and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean wall paintings in Italy,” Bosch said. She decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject.(“我母亲有一个非常难解决的问题，而我找到了一篇关于用细菌清洁意大利壁画的论文，”Bosch说。她决定以这个主题写她的博士论文。)”可知，Bosch既解决了母亲修复画作中去除胶水的难题，又找到了自己博士论文的主题，可谓一举两得。C选项“Kill two birds with one stone.(一石二鸟)”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“The process involves feeding small amounts of the glue — made from animal protein — to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce matters to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural substance based on algae (海藻), called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. They say that after about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free.(这个过程包括向细菌喂食少量的由动物蛋白制成的胶水。一段时间后，细菌开始自然产生分解胶水的物质。然后，这对母女将细菌与一种基于海藻的天然物质（称为凝胶）混合，并将其涂抹在画作上。她们说，大约三个小时后，凝胶混合物被移除，画作上就没有胶水了。)”可知，本段主要介绍了从画作上去除胶水的过程。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bosch agreed, saying the work certainly runs in the family.(Bosch同意这一点，并说这项工作肯定是家族传统。)”可知，Bosch从事艺术修复工作是家族传统。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first day of school is always exciting for both teachers and students. It marks the official start of another journey of learning, discovery, and growth. ____16____ Encouraging students to discuss or debate a relevant topic can be a powerful way to develop their critical thinking and improve communication skills. ____17____ Start by choosing a topic that is both meaningful and interesting. The topic could be directly related to the subject you teach, or it could be something general, like climate change. ____18____ They can be used to record students’ learning progress throughout the year. They encourage self-reflection and help students, manage their own learning. Introduce the idea of a digital learning record to your class. Explain that it will be a place where they can collect their work, show their achievements, and think about what they have learned. Educational talks can be a wonderful source of inspiration and learning in the classroom. Choose an educational talk video that connects to your subject or to education in general. It should be a talk that makes students think and offers useful ideas. ____19____ Ask them what surprised them and how the ideas from the talk might relate to their own lives or to your class. A journal for your class can be an effective tool for reflection and self-expression. Tell your students that this journal is a place where they can think about what they’ve learned and share their thoughts. ____20____ They can keep this journal in a notebook or use a digital format, depending on what works best for your class. A. Digital learning records are useful tools. B. This activity can be adjusted to fit different subjects. C. After watching it lead a discussion with your students. D. Here are some useful suggestions for high school students. E. Here are some practical first-day activities for high school. F. Online learning can be a helpful way of learning new things. G. Besides, they can write about their difficulties and successes. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了适合高中生的开学首日实用课堂活动，给出四种具体活动形式，并分别说明各活动的设计思路与开展方法。 【16题详解】 上文“The first day of school is always exciting for both teachers and students. It marks the official start of another journey of learning, discovery, and growth. (开学的第一天对老师和学生来说总是令人兴奋的。它标志着另一段学习、发现和成长的旅程的正式开始)”提到开学第一天的重要性，下文具体介绍了一些开学第一天的活动，E选项“以下是一些适用于高中的开学第一天实用活动”承上启下，引出下文内容，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Encouraging students to discuss or debate a relevant topic can be a powerful way to develop their critical thinking and improve communication skills.(鼓励学生讨论或辩论一个相关话题是培养他们批判性思维和提高沟通能力的有效方法)”提到鼓励学生讨论或辩论话题的好处，B选项“这个活动可以根据不同的学科进行调整”承接上文，说明这个活动具有灵活性，可以适应不同学科，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 下文“They can be used to record students’ learning progress throughout the year. They encourage self-reflection and help students manage their own learning. (它们可以用来记录学生全年的学习进度。它们鼓励自我反思，帮助学生管理自己的学习)”提到“它们”的用途，A选项“数字学习记录是有用的工具”引出下文要介绍的数字学习记录这一工具的管理学习的用途，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Choose an educational talk video that connects to your subject or to education in general. It should be a talk that makes students think and offers useful ideas.(选择一个与你的学科或一般教育相关的教育讲座视频。它应该是一个能让学生思考并提供有用想法的讲座)”提到选择一个教育讲座视频，C选项“看完之后，和你的学生展开讨论”承接上文，说明看完视频后要和学生进行讨论，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Tell your students that this journal is a place where they can think about what they’ve learned and share their thoughts.(告诉你的学生，这个日志是他们思考所学内容并分享想法的地方)”提到日志的作用，G选项“此外，他们可以写下自己的困难和成功”进一步说明日志的用途，即学生还可以在日志中记录自己的困难和成功，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Deborah started each day by walking barefoot in her garden. It was her way to relax. As an investor (投资者), she ____21____ city life often kept people away from nature. So, when a businessman ____22____ a new app idea, she agreed to help. The app, called Wildling, had a clear ____23____: to map the UK’s wild and green spaces. It ____24____ places from small city gardens to large coastlines, making them ____25____ to find. With more than 1,500 locations listed, it aimed to ____26____ the common excuse—not knowing where to go. Deborah became an important supporter Big nature groups also ____27____. They shared their knowledge and added their sites to the app. Wildling was more than a map; it ____28____ guides for outdoor activities to encourage families to play ____29____. For Deborah, Wildling was a useful ____30____. It helped her quickly find nature nearby. Others had similar ____31____, like an office worker in London who found a peaceful riverside path very close to his workplace. However, the Wildling team wanted to do more than just ____32____ people to find nature. They hoped to encourage people to protect it. They added new ____33____ that let users donate to nature protection groups or find local volunteer work. Wildling’s story shows us that ____34____ is often nearer than we imagine. By guiding us to the wild places around us, it doesn’t just show us where to walk—it can change how we see the world. A simple walk can become a ____35____ to connect with and care for nature. 21. A. announced B. noticed C. wished D. imagined 22. A. put forward B. made over C. gave out D. took away 23. A. budget B. brand C. challenge D. goal 24. A. attracted B. relieved C. included D. strengthened 25. A. easy B. regular C. sensible D. virtual 26. A. keep B. remove C. support D. explore 27. A. experimented B. subscribed C. delivered D. joined 28. A. limited B. rescued C. offered D. proved 29. A. outside B. rough C. lastingly D. apart 30. A. applicant B. tool C. behaviour D. engagement 31. A. invitations B. ambitions C. preferences D. experiences 32. A. force B. ask C. help D. train 33. A. features B. remarks C. visions D. distractions 34. A. production B. nature C. relation D. recognition 35. A. freedom B. decision C. plan D. way 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍名为Wildling的应用程序，它旨在标记英国的野外和绿色空间，帮助人们亲近自然并鼓励人们保护自然。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名投资者，她注意到城市生活常常让人们远离自然。A. announced宣布；B. noticed注意到；C. wished希望；D. imagined想象。根据后文“city life often kept people away from nature”可知，她通过自身感受注意到城市生活与自然的关系，noticed符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，当一位商人提出一个新的应用程序想法时，她同意提供帮助。A. put forward提出；B. made over转让；改造；C. gave out分发；发出；D. took away拿走。根据后文“a new app idea, she agreed to help.”可知，这里指商人提出应用程序的想法，put forward“提出”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款名为Wildling的应用程序有一个明确的目标：绘制英国的野外和绿色空间地图。A. budget预算；B. brand品牌；C. challenge挑战；D. goal目标。根据后文“to map the UK’s wild and green spaces”可知，这是该应用程序的目标，goal符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它涵盖了从小城市花园到大型海岸线的各种地方，让它们很容易被找到。A. attracted吸引；B. relieved缓解；C. included包括；D. strengthened加强。根据后文“places from small city gardens to large coastlines”可知，这里描述应用程序包含的地点范围，包括从小城市花园到大型海岸线的各种地方。included符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它涵盖了从小城市花园到大型海岸线的各种地方，让它们很容易被找到。A. easy容易的；B. regular定期的；C. sensible明智的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据前文“It ____places from small city gardens to large coastlines”可知，应用程序将这些地方列出来，目的是让人们容易找到，easy符合语境，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该应用程序列出了1500多个地点，旨在消除一个常见的借口——不知道去哪里。A. keep保持；B. remove消除；C. support支持；D. explore探索。根据前文“With more than 1,500 locations listed”可知，列出众多地点就是为了消除人们不知去哪的借口，remove符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大型自然保护组织也加入进来。A. experimented实验；B. subscribed订阅；C. delivered递送；D. joined加入。根据前文“They shared their knowledge and added their sites to the app.”可知，这些组织参与到应用程序相关工作中，joined符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wildling不仅仅是一张地图；它还提供户外活动指南，鼓励家庭在户外玩耍。A. limited限制；B. rescued营救；C. offered提供；D. proved证明。根据后文“guides for outdoor activities”可知，应用程序提供户外活动指南，offer“提供”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Wildling不仅仅是一张地图；它还提供户外活动指南，鼓励家庭在户外玩耍。A. outside在户外；B. rough粗暴地；C. lastingly持久地；D. apart分开地。根据前文“guides for outdoor activities”可知，户外活动指南鼓励家庭在户外玩耍，outside符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Deborah来说，Wildling是一个有用的工具。A. applicant申请人；B. tool工具；C. behaviour行为；D. engagement订婚；约定。应用程序帮助Deborah找到附近的自然之地，所以是有用的工具，tool符合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人也有类似的经历，比如伦敦的一位上班族在离他工作地点很近的地方发现了一条宁静的河边小路。A. invitations邀请；B. ambitions抱负；C. preferences偏好；D. experiences经历。根据后文“like an office worker in London who found a peaceful riverside path very close to his workplace.”可知，上班族发现附近宁静小路是一种经历，这里指其他人有类似像Deborah通过应用程序找到自然之地的经历，experiences符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Wildling团队想做不仅仅是帮助人们找到自然之地。A. force强迫；B. ask询问；要求；C. help帮助；D. train训练。根据前文“like an office worker in London who found a peaceful riverside path very close to his workplace.”提到应用程序帮助人们找自然之地，这里指团队不只想在这方面提供帮助，help符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们增加了新功能，让用户可以向自然保护组织捐款或找到当地的志愿工作。A. features功能；B. remarks评论；C. visions视力；视野；D. distractions分心的事。根据后文“let users donate to nature protection groups or find local volunteer work.”让用户捐款或找志愿工作是应用程序新增的功能，features符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wildling的故事告诉我们，自然往往比我们想象的更近。A. production生产；B. nature自然；C. relation关系；D. recognition认出；认可。根据前文“kept people away from nature”可知，文章围绕帮助人们找到自然之地展开，所以这里指自然比想象中近，nature符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次简单的散步可以成为一种与自然建立联系并关爱自然的方式。A. freedom自由；B. decision决定；C. plan计划；D. way方式。根据后文“to connect with and care for nature.”可知，散步是与自然建立联系和关爱自然的一种方式，way符合语境，故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Ruifeng Village, Luzhou City, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, a unique sight has become a part of daily life — I, a foreigner, work alongside villagers in rice ____36____ (field). ____37____ (come) from Istanbul in Türkiye, I have not only embraced rural Chinese life but also turned it into a story of love and cultural exchange. More importantly, since arriving, I ____38____ (create) a family in this faraway land. I think it’s not where I come from that matters, but the attitude with ____39____ I embrace new life. ____40____ truly won me over were the small, everyday moments. In Türkiye, we ask, “How are you?” Here, people say, “Have you eaten?” It feels like an honest ____41____ (invite) to share a meal. It was during my time in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province that I met my present wife. ____42____ a temporary separation during my military service in 2012, fate brought her and me closer when she visited Türkiye. In 2013, I first visited her rural hometown in Luzhou. We hiked for an hour up hills ____43____ (cover) with bamboos, but with no paved roads — just pure nature. We married in 2014, ____44____ (gradual) combining Turkish and Chinese customs into our daily lives. In 2021, we determined ____45____ (move) back to rural Luzhou to live a simpler life. Settling in, I was amazed by the village’s transformation. I noted that rural China today is far better connected and serviced than I had ever imagined. 【答案】36. fields 37. Coming 38. have created 39. which 40. What 41. invitation 42. Despite 43. covered 44. gradually 45. to move 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个土耳其人在中国泸州乡村生活，收获爱情并融入当地的故事。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：在中国西南部四川省泸州市瑞丰村，一道独特的风景已成为日常生活的一部分——我，一个外国人，和村民们在稻田里一起劳作。“rice field”意为“稻田”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有限定词，应用复数形式。故填fields。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我来自土耳其的伊斯坦布尔，不仅融入了中国乡村生活，还将其变成了一个关于爱和文化交流的故事。句中已有谓语，空处作非谓语动词，主语“I”与“come”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，在句中作状语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Coming。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：更重要的是，自从来到这里，我在这片遥远的土地上组建了一个家庭。根据“since arriving”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是“I”，助动词用have。故填have created。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我认为重要的不是我来自哪里，而是我拥抱新生活的态度。空处与with共同引导定语从句，修饰先行词“attitude”，先行词指物，所以关系代词应使用which，“with which”引导定语从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：真正让我感动的是那些小小的日常时刻。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，应用“what”引导，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这感觉就像是一个真诚的邀请，邀请你一起吃饭。空处作“an honest”的中心词，应用名词“invitation”，意为“邀请”，作like的宾语。故填invitation。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管2012年我服兵役期间我们有过短暂的分离，但当她去土耳其看望我时，命运让我们的关系更近了一步。空后是名词短语a temporary separation，应用介词表示“尽管”；despite是介词，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们徒步爬了一个小时被竹子覆盖的山丘，但没有铺好的路——只有纯粹的大自然。空处在句中作后置定语，修饰“hills”，“hills”与“cover”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式covered。故填covered。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们在2014年结婚，逐渐将土耳其和中国的习俗融入我们的日常生活。空处修饰动词“combining”，应用副词“gradually”，意为“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年，我们决定搬回泸州农村，过更简单的生活。“determine to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式形式。故填to move。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了你校举办的“冬季趣味运动会(Winter Fun Sports Meet)”。请你给你的外国好友Henry发一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： (1)运动会现场描述； (2)你参加的项目及感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, Last Friday, our school held the Winter Fun Sports Meet, and it was truly a blast! The playground was abuzz with excitement, which was decorated with colorful banners and filled with cheering students. I took part in the sack-race. Hopping in the sack was much harder than I thought! But when I crossed the finish line the applause and cheers from my classmates made me feel so proud. It was a mix of challenge and fun. I wish you could have been here to experience it too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Henry发一封邮件，分享学校举办的“冬季趣味运动会(Winter Fun Sports Meet)”的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → launch 横幅：banner → streamer 挤满：filled with → crowded with 参加：take part in → participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our school held the Winter Fun Sports Meet, and it was truly a blast! 拓展句：Last Friday, our school held the Winter Fun Sports Meet, which was truly a blast! 【点睛】【高分句型1】The playground was abuzz with excitement, which was decorated with colorful banners and filled with cheering students. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】But when I crossed the finish line, the applause and cheers from my classmates made me feel so proud. (运用了when引导的状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For me, English was once a silent monster living in my textbook. I could handle grammar exercises and written tests, but speaking was a whole different story. The moment I opened my mouth, my mind would go blank (空白的). My classmate Ben, who spoke with easy confidence, made my quietness feel even heavier. Ms Clark, our energetic English teacher, noticed my struggle. Our weekly “English Corner” was a personal challenge I always tried to avoid. The real test came when our school announced a big English play for the yearly show. To my surprise, Ms Clark gave me a main role. “Jake, you have a quiet strength perfect for this character,” she said. My heart sank. Ben, playing my cheerful friend in the play, tried to help me practice during breaks. But my lines were always soft and stiff (生硬的). I feared I would forget everything on stage. Rehearsals (排练) were pure pain. I would freeze under the stage lights, forgetting lines I had known perfectly. A girl named Sarah from the drama club, who had a small nonspeaking part as a village girl, would sometimes watch from the back. Once, after I completely blanked, I saw her quickly look down at her script, a look of worry on her face. I felt I was dragging the whole class down. Success seemed impossible; I just wanted to disappear. The week before the show, Ms Clark announced a change. “To make it more real,” she said, “a real exchange student from England will join our play as a traveler!” My heart sank further. Then, I would embarrass myself in front of a native speaker too. We were told that this exchange student was already helping the drama club with the arrangements. I never saw her, but the thought of her perfect English became a heavy weight on my shoulders during every rehearsal. The moment of my greatest panic backstage, however, came with a complete surprise. Ms Clark walked over not with a stranger, but with Sarah. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Jake, come here,” Ms Clark said gently. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the lights came on, I saw Sarah smiling at me from her position. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 “Jake, come here,” Ms Clark said gently. I walked over nervously, my hands sweating. Sarah smiled warmly and said in soft but fluent English, “I’m the exchange student from England. I’ve watched all your rehearsals and know you’re trying your best.” Ms Clark patted my shoulder, adding, “We planned this to give you a push — your lines are great, just speak out bravely.” Sarah then helped me go over the key lines, guiding me to slow down and express the emotions. Her patience calmed my racing heart, and I finally felt a little confident. When the lights came on, I saw Sarah smiling at me from her position. That smile was like a warm light, chasing away my fear. I took a deep breath and opened my mouth. To my surprise, the lines flowed out smoothly, no longer stiff or soft. I even put in small emotional gestures as Sarah had told me. When the play ended, the audience burst into applause. Ben cheered loudly, and Ms Clark nodded with pride. Afterward, I thanked Sarah sincerely. That night, I realized the “silent monster” of English speaking was never unbeatable — courage was the key to defeating it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了原本害怕开口说英语的作者在老师、同学Sarah的帮助下，克服恐惧，成功完成英语戏剧表演的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““杰克，过来，”克拉克女士温柔地说。”可知，第一段可描写老师向作者解释Sarah就是“交换生”，并鼓励作者勇敢开口，Sarah也帮助作者练习台词。 ②由第二段首句内容“当灯亮起时，我看到莎拉站在她的位置上对我微笑。”可知，第二段可描写作者受到Sarah的鼓舞，顺利完成表演，并意识到勇气是战胜恐惧的关键。 2. 续写线索：老师解释真相——鼓励作者勇敢开口——Sarah帮助练习——表演开始——作者受到鼓舞——顺利完成表演——意识到勇气的重要性 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①尽最大努力：try one’s best/exert one’s utmost effort ②表达：express/convey ③爆发出掌声：burst into applause/clap loudly 情绪类： ①紧张地：nervously/anxiously ②恐惧：fear/terror 【点睛】【高分句型1】I even put in small emotional gestures as Sarah had told me. (运用了as引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】When the play ended, the audience burst into applause. (运用了when引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do first? A. Meet the woman. B. Visit New York. C. Go to Huston. 2. How does the woman feel about the weather? A. Unconcerned. B. Annoyed. C. Satisfied. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 4. Why does the woman give up buying the coat? A. It is expensive. B. It is out of fashion. C. It doesn’t fit her. 5. When can the woman pick her car up? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 11:00 am. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going shopping. B. Going fishing. C. Going for a picnic. 7 When will the speakers go to the countryside? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When will the woman graduate? A. One year later. B. Two years later. C. One and a half years later. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s major? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Promising. 10. Why does the man hurry to go? A. To catch a bus. B. To have a class. C. To have dinner. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do last night? A. He booked a hotel. B. He arranged a new trip. C. He came back from a trip. 12. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To make a complaint. B. To learn about a trip. C. To share his nice travel. 13. What will the man tell the woman next? A. His car rental. B His new travel plan. C. His personal information. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What has the woman been busy doing? A. Planning a wedding. B. Doing schoolwork. C. Taking tennis lessons. 15. Why is the man going to Chicago? A. To attend a wedding. B. To get married. C. To go sightseeing. 16. Where is the woman going? A. To a restaurant. B. To a tennis court. C. To a coffee shop. 17. What will the man do after his trip? A. Take tennis courses. B. Have dinner with friends. C. See his chemistry teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many foreign students will visit the school? A. 20. B. 27. C. 35. 19. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To help foreign students enjoy their time. B. To make foreign students love pop songs. C. To exchange ideas about different cultures. 20. When should students sign up for the activities? A. At the beginning of September. B. No later than September 15th. C. In the last week of September. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres now. There are plenty of outdoor theatres to choose from, and we’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park Open Air Theatre, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse builds an entire amphitheatre in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme features wonderful plays, like The Wizard of Oz and The Importance of Being Earnest. The former is a stage production told through songs and dancing, and the latter is a classic comedy. The Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno and backdropped by the blue Cornish sea, the theatre provides an unforgettable experience for any performance. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary, and the usual Shakespeare’s plays. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surrounding, check out The Pirates of Penzance. Thornington Theatre, Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world, opening in 2021, Thornington is located in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes family favourites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and Shakespeare’s The Tempest as well as A Midsummer Night’s Dream. You can also now order a picnic from the local supper club to be delivered to you in the nearby field an hour before the show. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre, London No matter what the weather is like, when Regent’s Park starts its theatre season, summer has truly begun. Surrounded by trees and birds, you feel as if you were a thousand miles from the surrounding city. This year sees a typically varied programme with Twelfth Night opening, Fiddler on the Roof closing, and plenty in between. 1. Which play is a musical? A. The Wizard of Oz. B. The Importance of Being Earnest. C. Little Shop of Horrors. D. The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary. 2. What do the Minack Theatre and Thornington Theatre have in common? A. They are both located by the sea. B. They both stage Shakespearean works. C. They are both across from the local club. D. They both offer a picnic service before shows. 3. What do we know about Twelfth Night? A. Its performance depends on seasons. B. It is a family-favourite comedy. C. Its content is about trees and birds. D. It is a season-opening play. B In Old Delhi, when the sun sets, whistles and shouts rise from roofs as flocks of pigeons (鸽子) take to the sky. This scene, known as kabootarazi, dates back to ancient courts (宫廷) and reached its height under the Mughal rulers. More than a pastime, it is a living tradition that expresses identity and belonging. For centuries, it has been passed down from father to son, forming a strict system in which the most skilled are honored as masters. Yet, this male-dominated world has been reshaped by one remarkable woman, Shaheen Parveen. Parveen is the only female pigeon keeper in Delhi. By day, she is a wife, a mother, and a grandmother. But in the evening, she climbs to her rooftop, tending to her pigeons with care. She checks their health, prepares a special grain mix, and trains them through calls and gestures. Her voice, sharp and confident, often rises above the chorus of men around her, drawing neighbors to watch. “They are like my children,” she says. “Without them, I feel unwell.” Her journey has not been easy. Encouraged by her father but opposed by her brother and criticized by neighbors, she faced doubts about whether a woman should take part in kabootarazi. Still, she kept on, driven by passion. Her turning point came when her pigeons won a major race against seasoned trainers, earning her applause, gifts, and respect from the people in this area. “It felt like India had won the World Cup,” Parveen recalls with a smile. Today, respected pigeon keepers support her with feed and medicine, while travelers and social media creators flood to witness the ancient sport. Through Parveen, the tradition lives on, enriched with new meaning. As night falls, she calls her birds, and they return swiftly. “They know my voice, and I know theirs,” she says. This lasting tie shows the heart of kabootarazi: a tradition of culture, strength, and love that continues to rise. 4. What can be inferred about kabootarazi? A. It dates back to ancient grassroots. B. It involves training and racing pigeons. C. It is nothing but a job of selling pigeons. D. It has been passed down among females. 5. Which best describes Parveen’s feeling towards pigeons? A Attached. B. Annoyed. C. Curious. D. Uneasy. 6. What did pigeons’ win bring for Parveen? A. Criticism from seasoned trainers. B. Recognition from her community. C. A desire to win more Indian races. D. A chance to attend the World Cup. 7. What does the last paragraph stress about kabootarazi? A. Its disappearance. B. Its operation rules. C. The importance of preserving it. D. The lack of attention to it. C Artificial intelligence (AI) is known for solving problems and answering questions, but can it handle emotionally sensitive situations? A team of researchers from the University of Geneva and the University of Bern tested six advanced AI systems, including a popular chatbot, using emotional intelligence tests designed for humans. The results were surprising: These AIs performed better than the average human and even created new emotional intelligence tests in a short time. This discovery suggests that AI can be useful in areas like teaching, personal coaching, and resolving conflicts. The study focused on how well AI could respond to emotionally charged scenarios. For example, one test presented a dilemma: What should Michael do after finding that a colleague had stolen his project idea and later received public praise for it? The options included arguing with the colleague, talking to a manager, silently feeling upset, or taking a similarly underhanded step in return. A proper answer was to talk to a manager. Researchers compared the AI’s answers to those of human participants. On average, the AI scored 82% correct answers, while humans achieved only 56%. This shows that AI not only understands emotions but also knows how to act with emotional intelligence. In another part of the study, researchers asked the chatbot to create new emotional intelligence tests. These tests were given to over 400 people, who found them just as clear and realistic as traditional tests that took years to develop. Marcello Mortillaro, a senior scientist at the University of Geneva, explained that this ability proves AI has emotional knowledge and can think about feelings logically. These findings suggest that AI could assist in areas once thought to require the human ability, such as education or conflict resolution. However, experts stress that AI should still be guided and monitored by humans. While AI may not feel emotions itself, its ability to understand and reason about them opens exciting possibilities for the future. 8. What is the researchers’ view on AI’s emotional intelligence? A. It’s lower than the average human’s. B. It’s the first breakthrough in research. C It’s unreliable in real-world applications. D. It’s a tool for improving human skills. 9. What does the underlined word “underhanded” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Fast and correct. B. Public and direct. C. Secret and dishonest. D. Complex and misunderstood. 10. Why does the author mention the tests created by the chatbot? A. To underscore humans’ logical thinking. B. To prove traditional testing’s drawbacks. C. To argue for AI’s overall advantage in studies. D. To provide evidence for a scientific conclusion. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A New Study Questions the Usefulness of AI B. AI Advances into Human Emotional Intelligence C. The Emotional Conflict Between AI and Humans D The Challenges of Teaching AI About Human Feelings D Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, says that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria could be used to restore artworks. At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother was struggling to find a good method for restoring 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes, one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Bosch said her mother noted how difficult the restoration process at the church was. One reason was the glue (胶水) on the wall paintings in the 1960s. The substance was nearly impossible to remove completely. “My mother had a very difficult problem to solve, and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean wall paintings in Italy,” Bosch said. She decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. That was more than ten years ago. Today, Bosch gets to work with her mother on the church restoration. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations. The process involves feeding small amounts of the glue — made from animal protein — to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce matters to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural substance based on algae (海藻), called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. They say that after about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch’s mother observed that in the past, restorers of artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting. She pointed out that several other relatives in the family also work in art restoration. Bosch agreed, saying the work certainly runs in the family. 12. What difficulty did Bosch’s mother have in restoring the paintings? A. Cleaning their surface. B. Determining their ages. C. Removing the bacteria from them. D. Finding the methods for storing them. 13. Which proverb matches Bosch’s doctoral decision? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Knowledge starts with practice. C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Actions speak louder than words. 14. What does paragraph 5 mainly show about the paintings? A. The process of removing glue from them. B. The process of algae’s formation on them. C. The process of funding the restoration of them. D. The process of animal protein’s break-down on them. 15. What can we learn about Bosch’s engagement in art restoration? A. It takes many hours. B. It uses a traditional method. C. It is easy to damage paintings. D. It is a family tradition. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first day of school is always exciting for both teachers and students. It marks the official start of another journey of learning, discovery, and growth. ____16____ Encouraging students to discuss or debate a relevant topic can be a powerful way to develop their critical thinking and improve communication skills. ____17____ Start by choosing a topic that is both meaningful and interesting. The topic could be directly related to the subject you teach, or it could be something general, like climate change. ____18____ They can be used to record students’ learning progress throughout the year. They encourage self-reflection and help students, manage their own learning. Introduce the idea of a digital learning record to your class. Explain that it will be a place where they can collect their work, show their achievements, and think about what they have learned. Educational talks can be a wonderful source of inspiration and learning in the classroom. Choose an educational talk video that connects to your subject or to education in general. It should be a talk that makes students think and offers useful ideas. ____19____ Ask them what surprised them and how the ideas from the talk might relate to their own lives or to your class. A journal for your class can be an effective tool for reflection and self-expression. Tell your students that this journal is a place where they can think about what they’ve learned and share their thoughts. ____20____ They can keep this journal in a notebook or use a digital format, depending on what works best for your class. A. Digital learning records are useful tools. B. This activity can be adjusted to fit different subjects. C. After watching it, lead a discussion with your students. D. Here are some useful suggestions for high school students. E. Here are some practical first-day activities for high school. F. Online learning can be a helpful way of learning new things. G. Besides, they can write about their difficulties and successes. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Deborah started each day by walking barefoot in her garden. It was her way to relax. As an investor (投资者), she ____21____ city life often kept people away from nature. So, when a businessman ____22____ a new app idea, she agreed to help. The app, called Wildling, had a clear ____23____: to map the UK’s wild and green spaces. It ____24____ places from small city gardens to large coastlines, making them ____25____ to find. With more than 1,500 locations listed, it aimed to ____26____ the common excuse—not knowing where to go. Deborah became an important supporter. Big nature groups also ____27____. They shared their knowledge and added their sites to the app. Wildling was more than a map; it ____28____ guides for outdoor activities to encourage families to play ____29____. For Deborah, Wildling was a useful ____30____. It helped her quickly find nature nearby. Others had similar ____31____, like an office worker in London who found a peaceful riverside path very close to his workplace. However, the Wildling team wanted to do more than just ____32____ people to find nature. They hoped to encourage people to protect it. They added new ____33____ that let users donate to nature protection groups or find local volunteer work. Wildling’s story shows us that ____34____ is often nearer than we imagine. By guiding us to the wild places around us, it doesn’t just show us where to walk—it can change how we see the world. A simple walk can become a ____35____ to connect with and care for nature. 21. A. announced B. noticed C. wished D. imagined 22. A. put forward B. made over C. gave out D. took away 23. A. budget B. brand C. challenge D. goal 24. A. attracted B. relieved C. included D. strengthened 25. A. easy B. regular C. sensible D. virtual 26. A. keep B. remove C. support D. explore 27. A. experimented B. subscribed C. delivered D. joined 28. A. limited B. rescued C. offered D. proved 29. A. outside B. rough C. lastingly D. apart 30. A. applicant B. tool C. behaviour D. engagement 31. A. invitations B. ambitions C. preferences D. experiences 32. A. force B. ask C. help D. train 33. A. features B. remarks C. visions D. distractions 34. A. production B. nature C. relation D. recognition 35. A. freedom B. decision C. plan D. way 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Ruifeng Village, Luzhou City, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, a unique sight has become a part of daily life — I, a foreigner, work alongside villagers in rice ____36____ (field). ____37____ (come) from Istanbul in Türkiye, I have not only embraced rural Chinese life but also turned it into a story of love and cultural exchange. More importantly, since arriving, I ____38____ (create) a family in this faraway land. I think it’s not where I come from that matters, but the attitude with ____39____ I embrace new life. ____40____ truly won me over were the small, everyday moments. In Türkiye, we ask, “How are you?” Here, people say, “Have you eaten?” It feels like an honest ____41____ (invite) to share a meal. It was during my time in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province that I met my present wife. ____42____ a temporary separation during my military service in 2012, fate brought her and me closer when she visited Türkiye. In 2013, I first visited her rural hometown in Luzhou. We hiked for an hour up hills ____43____ (cover) with bamboos, but with no paved roads — just pure nature. We married in 2014, ____44____ (gradual) combining Turkish and Chinese customs into our daily lives. In 2021, we determined ____45____ (move) back to rural Luzhou to live a simpler life. Settling in, I was amazed by the village’s transformation. I noted that rural China today is far better connected and serviced than I had ever imagined. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了你校举办的“冬季趣味运动会(Winter Fun Sports Meet)”。请你给你的外国好友Henry发一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： (1)运动会现场描述； (2)你参加的项目及感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For me, English was once a silent monster living in my textbook. I could handle grammar exercises and written tests, but speaking was a whole different story. The moment I opened my mouth, my mind would go blank (空白的). My classmate Ben, who spoke with easy confidence, made my quietness feel even heavier. Ms Clark, our energetic English teacher, noticed my struggle. Our weekly “English Corner” was a personal challenge I always tried to avoid. The real test came when our school announced a big English play for the yearly show. To my surprise, Ms Clark gave me a main role. “Jake, you have a quiet strength perfect for this character,” she said. My heart sank. Ben, playing my cheerful friend in the play, tried to help me practice during breaks. But my lines were always soft and stiff (生硬的). I feared I would forget everything on stage. Rehearsals (排练) were pure pain. I would freeze under the stage lights, forgetting lines I had known perfectly. A girl named Sarah from the drama club, who had a small nonspeaking part as a village girl, would sometimes watch from the back. Once, after I completely blanked, I saw her quickly look down at her script, a look of worry on her face. I felt I was dragging the whole class down. Success seemed impossible; I just wanted to disappear. The week before the show, Ms Clark announced a change. “To make it more real,” she said, “a real exchange student from England will join our play as a traveler!” My heart sank further. Then, I would embarrass myself in front of a native speaker too. We were told that this exchange student was already helping the drama club with the arrangements. I never saw her, but the thought of her perfect English became a heavy weight on my shoulders during every rehearsal. The moment of my greatest panic backstage, however, came with a complete surprise. Ms Clark walked over not with a stranger, but with Sarah. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Jake, come here,” Ms Clark said gently. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the lights came on, I saw Sarah smiling at me from her position. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $