Unit5 Good manners(Integration)同步课时练习-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit5 Good manners 课时4 Integration 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. British people only greet relatives or close friends with (亲吻). 2. When I fell and hurt myself, my mum h me with her arms and lifted me up. 3.——We don't need to r , Laura. There is enough time to go. ——Really? I must have got the time wrong. 4. Please use your e when using your phone in the library so you do not disturb others who are reading. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 close polite allow taste respect 1. People should behave towards others as they would like to be treated. 2. A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older, they should be to make their own decisions. 3. Asking personal questions is regarded as behaviour in Western culture. 4. It is said that the food on Earth will be than the food on Mars. 5. He was about the door when an idea suddenly came to his mind. 三、单项选择 ( )1. While in London, we paid visit the hospital founded in honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale. A. a;/ B.the; to C. a; to D.the;/ ( )2.——Mr Lee, I think I can't work out the maths problem. ——You can do it！ the key words,and they can help you get some ideas. A. Circle B.Spell C. Change D.Play ( )3. Please don't him with your problems right now; he's already got a lot of work to do. A. trouble B.invent C. focus D.drive ( )4.(2025·常州二模) Practice is important. You won't improve your English writing skills you read more articles and write regularly. A. if B.unless C. when D.since ( )5. When visiting a museum, we should watch the things on show instead of talking loudly. A. quietly B.easily C. bravely D.smoothly ( )6.——The movie was so that most of the viewers were to tears in the cinema.——Yes. It's one of the best movies I've ever seen. A. moving; moved B.moving; moving C. moved; moving D.moved; moved ( )7.——Emma, have your grandparents moved to the countryside? ——Yes. They think life in the countryside is more . A. similar B.boring C. believable D.peaceful ( )8.——Why are you so late today? ——Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop. A. am waiting B.waited C. was waiting D.have waited ( )9. It seems that is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time. A. nodding B.hugging C. bowing D.shaking hands ( )10. We students should be polite when visiting some places of interest. So, we should when travelling. ①be quiet when visiting a museum ②pick up litter on the ground ③jump over a wall when visiting a park ④often say“hello” or“thanks” to others ⑤throw things here and there A. ②③④ B.①③⑤ C. ①②④ D.①②⑤ 四、中考趋势情境翻译 1.我会分享一些关于中国餐桌礼仪的建议。 2.首先，要等到所有人都准备好才能开始用餐。 3.英国人会用一个大大的拥抱来问候彼此。 4.当你准备离开时，别忘了说“谢谢”。 5.在中餐厅里给小费并不常见。 6.我希望你会觉得我的建议有帮助。 五、阅读理解 (2024·泰安二模) For centuries, China has been known as“a state of ceremony”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China.And the fist-and-palm salute(拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone's wedding or birthday party. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers(同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon(武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying“relax”, meaning“I'm not with any weapon and I'm not here to pick a fight”. Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you're a man, make a half fist(拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrows(眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you're a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called bao quan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms a little forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb(拇指) is close to the index finger(食指) and don't point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness. 1. What does the underlined word“etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Need. B.Manners. C. Dances. D.Groups. 2.Which picture shows the CORRECT way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? 3. If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should . A. keep his right hand open B. put his right hand on his left hand C. not point his left thumb at himself D. not hold out his arms 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no standards for these two salutes. B. The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C. Now, people celebrate one's birthday with the hold-fist salute. D. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. 六、中考趋势短文还原 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 Cultural dining manners might surprise you with some of their important rules.1. . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—— no matter where you are in the world. Chopsticks Rules The way you hold chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.2. . Hands or Utensils(餐具) In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.3. ,instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile,you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 4. . In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chefs that you don't like their seasoning skills.Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining manners may seem accidental and strange, but they are important in different countries.5. ,the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it improper to eat with utensils D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together G. This was so that people could keep their home warm for the winter 七、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 When I first set foot on Mexican soil, I spoke Spanish)well. So when I asked a local taco seller for a taco, and he said“ahorita”, which is directly1. t into“right now”, I took him at his word, believing that 2. i arrival was immediate. I sat near his shop and waited. Half an hour passed and 3. s no taco arrived, so I asked again about it. “Ahorita,” he told me again. His face was a mix of confusion and maybe even embarrassment. I was torn(犹豫的). Waiting longer wasn't pleasant, but I felt it was 4. i to just walk away, especially if the taco was now being delivered just for me. But finally, after5. w too long, I made a rush for the nearest bus to take me home. As I left, I signalled at my wrist and shrugged(耸肩) to the taco seller. Obviously I couldn't wait any longer and it really wasn't my fault. His face was, once again, one of total confusion. This experience faded(褪去) from my memory 6. u years later when I came back to live in Mexico. I discovered that understanding“ahorita” took not fluency(流利)in the language, but rather fluency in the7. c . When someone from Mexico says“ahorita”, it should almost 8. n be taken literally; its meaning 9. c greatly with context. As a linguist(语言学家) told me,“Ahorita could mean tomorrow, in an hour,within five years or never.” It is even used as a polite way of saying“no, thanks” when10. r an offer. “Ahorita Time” is a reflection of different cultural understandings of time. Since I moved to Mexico, my attitude towards time has changed dramatically. “Ahorita Time” has actually allowed me to live far more in the“right now” than I ever did before. 八、书面表达 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封100词左右的邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。 提示问题:1. What do we do when we meet people for the first time? 2. How do we behave properly at table? Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested inChinese social manners. Yours, Li Hua 答案 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. kisses 2. hugged 3. rush 4. earphones 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. politely 2. allowed 3. impolite 4. tastier 5. to close 三、单项选择 1. C（pay a visit to 固定搭配） 2. A（Circle 圈出） 3. A（trouble 麻烦） 4. B（unless 除非） 5. A（quietly 安静地） 6. A（moving 感人的；moved 被感动的） 7. D（peaceful 宁静的） 8. C（过去进行时描述当时正在等车） 9. D（shaking hands 握手是世界常见的初次见面礼节） 10. C（①②④是文明礼貌行为） 四、中考趋势情境翻译 1. I will share some advice about Chinese table manners. 2. First, you should wait until everyone is ready before you start eating. 3. British people greet each other with a big hug. 4. When you are ready to leave, don't forget to say "thank you". 5. It is not common to leave a tip in Chinese restaurants. 6. I hope you will find my suggestions helpful. 五、阅读理解 1. B（etiquette 意为“礼仪”） 2. B（文中提到女性行拱手礼应右手在上） 3. C（最后一段提到左手拇指不要指向自己） 4. D（两种拱手礼相似但不同） 六、中考趋势短文还原 1. D（引出下文避免尴尬的用餐礼仪建议） 2. E（筷子不能竖插或交叉放置） 3. C（墨西哥人习惯用手而非餐具） 4. A（在葡萄牙要盐或胡椒是不礼貌的） 5. B（在一个国家待得越久越适应当地文化） 七、首字母填空 1. translated 2. its 3. still 4. impolite 5. waiting 6. until 7. culture 8. never 9. changes 10. refusing 八、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners. Here are some basic etiquettes in daily life. When meeting people for the first time, we usually shake hands gently and smile. We often address others with their titles like "Mr." or "Ms." followed by their family names. At the table, we wait for elders to start eating first. Never stick chopsticks upright into your bowl, as it looks like a funeral ritual. Also, try not to make noise while eating. I hope this helps you understand Chinese culture better. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $