精品解析：江西省九江市2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题卷

这是九江市2025至2026学年度上学期期末考试高2英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come in practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month for free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What's for supper? I'm starving. Roast chicken, steak or noodles. But we must arrive at the cinema before six o'clock. Then we have to grab some sandwich es from a convenient store nearby. What's for supper? I'm starving. Roast chicken, steak or noodles. But we must arrive at the cinema before six o'clock. then we have to grab some sandwich es from a convenient store nearby. Aron, what's that smell? smell. I can't smell anything. That's . definitely a terrible smell, just like something went bad. What's in that bag? Oh, it's cheese. I bought IT this morning. I was on sale. You know, I have a good nose for a bargain. Aaron, what's that smell? smell. I can't smell anything. That's . definitely a terrible smell, just like something went bad. What's in that bag? Oh, it's cheese. I bought IT this morning. I was on sale. You know, I have a good nose for a bargain. Good evening, madam. How can I help you? Good evening. I'd like a room for two . for tonight. Okay, just for one night. Two nights, please. I'll be checking out on thursday. Good evening, madam. How can I help you? Good evening. I'd like a room for two for tonight. Okay, just for one night. two nights, please. I'll be checking out on thursday. You should come during the four months for your next visit. I will. IT has been raining since I got here by plane last week. Well, in April is always wet. You should come during the four months for your next visit. I will. IT has been raining since I got here by plane last week. Well, in April is always wet. Oh, bob, you are wet all over. Where did you go? I went to dog in the park. Didn't you know there would be a understory m today? I knew there would be a shower, but I didn't expect IT with rain cats and dogs. Oh, bob, you are wet all over. Where did you go? I went to . jog in the park. Didn't you know there would be a thunderstorm today? I knew there would be a shower, but I didn't expect IT would rain cats and dogs. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, how much does this blue tooth earphone cost? IT is two . hundred dollars, but I can give you a thirty percent discount with some small free gifts. That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change IT for a new one? Yes, but you must return IT within a month. Then is there a charge for that? I know other stores require a fee for that. There will be no charge at all, and we provide repair service free of charge. That's great. I'll take IT. Excuse me, how much does this blue tooth earphone cost? IT is two hundred dollars, but I can give you a thirty percent discount with some small free gifts. That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change IT for a new one? Yes, but you must return IT within a month. Then is there a charge for that? I know other stores require a fee for that. There will be no charge at all, and we provide repair service free of charge. That's great. I'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. Why don't you go to a gym? That's not my style and it's always expensive. I'd rather exercise at home. Well, everyone I know who has tried to get into shape by exercising at home has given up, but if you pay to join the gym, you'll be more likely to succeed. You might have a point, but there must be something else I can do. I know, why don't you write to work every day and then take a nice long ride to the park on your way home? 想跟。oh, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. Why don't you go to a gym? That's not my style and it's always expensive. I'd rather exercise at home. Well, everyone I know who has tried to get into shape by exercising at home has given up, but if you pay to join the gym, you'll be more likely to succeed. You might have a point, but there must be something else I can do. I know, why don't you write to work every day and then take a nice long ride to the park on your way home? Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, miss. I got a call from you yesterday that you've got a problem with your . washing machine. Yes, come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. IT keeps breaking down. When did you first break down? About five days ago, i've tried to use IT since then. Sometimes that works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very annoying. If I can't fix IT, IT would be quicker and easier to change IT . for a new one I see over the last few weeks. It's also been making an awful noise when . it's in use OK. I'll start by looking at the mode. Oh yes, there is the problem i'll sorted out in a few minutes. What's wrong with that? Part of the motor is loose. I can put IT back in place quite easily. Look. it's okay now. Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? No, thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen . dollars for IT. That's okay. Good morning, miss. I got a call from you yesterday that you've got a problem with your . washing machine. Yes, come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. IT keeps breaking down. When did you first break down . about five days ago? I've tried to use IT since then. Sometimes that works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very annoying. If I can't fix IT, IT would be quicker and easier to change IT . for a new one I see over the last few weeks. It's also been making an awful noise when it's in use. Okay, i'll start by looking at the motor. Oh yes, there is the problem. I'll sort IT out in a few minutes. What's wrong with that? Part of the motor is loose. I can put IT back in place quite easily. Look, it's okay now. Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? No thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen dollars for IT. That's OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We are developing a new technology that can detect forest fires as soon as they start. That sounds amazing, given how many fires there have been recently, is something the world . desperately needs. Indeed, in twenty twenty alone, california has had over eight thousand six hundred fires, losing roughly four percent of the state's trees. That is truly mind blowing. yes. The other place where IT will be useful as australia, at the start of the year, there were fifty separate bushfires burning across . the country. So how will your new detection system work? We are going to use a new range of satellites which have heat cameras. Don't other satellites . have those? Yes, but none is so advanced. They can detect a fire the size of a football field. The new one can sense fire the size of a car. And will that be enough of a difference to stop the fire from spreading? We believe so. Hopefully, I will give firefighters enough time to stop IT before IT gets too big. If they get the plane up in time, they could stop IT dead. If IT works, I really hope you get recognition for IT. I just want to try and stop trees from burning, and more importantly, protect the poor animals that live in them. I know we often only consider the human cost, never the animal one. We are developing a new technology that can detect forest fires as soon as . they start. That sounds amazing, given how many fires there have been recently, is something the world . desperately needs. Indeed, in twenty twenty alone, california has had over eight thousand, six hundred fires, losing roughly four percent of the state's trees. That is truly mind blowing. yes. The other place where IT will be useful as australia at the start of the year, there were fifty separate bushfire is burning across . the country. So how will your new detection system work? We are going to use a new range of satellites which have heat cameras. Don't other satellites tes have those? Yes, but none is so advanced. They can detect the fire the size of a football field. The new one can sense fire the size of a car. And will that be enough of a difference to stop the fire from spreading? We believe so. Hopefully that will give firefighters enough time to stop IT before IT gets too big. If they get the plane up in time, they could stop IT dead. If IT works, I really hope you get recognition for IT. I just want to try and stop trees from burning and more importantly, protect the poor animals that live in them. I know we often only consider the human cost, never the animal one. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A chinese man has caught millions of viewer's eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is wrong to win, who is known as grandpa ammo on youtube. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden bridge, gained more than forty two million views. Once family lived a hard life in chang province, there were four kids and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Once first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years. One worked as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, wang left shang province to live with his son in quantity. vince. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and shared them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. A chinese man has caught millions of viewer's eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is wrong to win, who is known as grandpa ammo on youtube. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden bridge, gained more than forty two million views. Won's family lived a hard life in shanghai province. There were four kids and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Won's first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years. One worked as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, wang left shang province to live with his son in quang province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and shared them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villages to sell their farm produce. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 九江市2025-2026 学年度上学期期末考试 高二 英语试题卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分;满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Will the two speakers probably have for supper? A. Roast chicken. B. Sandwiches. C. Noodles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s for supper? I’m starving. M: Roast chicken, steak or noodles? W: But we must arrive at the cinema before 6 o’clock. M: Then we have to grab some sandwiches from a convenience store nearby. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made Aron buy the cheese? A. Its low price. B. Its nice smell. C. Its good quality. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Aron, what’s that smell? M: Smell? I can’t smell anything. W: That’s definitely a terrible smell — just like something went bad. What’s in that bag? M: Oh, it’s cheese. I bought it this morning. It was on sale. You know, I have a good nose for a bargain. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, Madam. How can I help you? W: Good evening. I’d like a room for two for tonight. M: OK. Just for one night? W: Two nights, please. I’ll be checking out on Thursday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Autumn. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You should come during the fall months for your next visit. W: I will. It has been raining since I got here by plane last week. M: Well, in April it’s always wet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A park. B. Bob’s pets. C. The weather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Bob, you are wet all over. Where did you go? M: I went to jog in the park. W: Didn’t you know there would be a thunderstorm today? M: I knew there would be a shower, but I didn’t expect it would rain cats and dogs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $140. B. $200. C. $230. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Saleswoman and customer. C Shop owner and repairman. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much does this Bluetooth earphone cost? W: It is $200, but I can give you a 30% discount with some small free gifts. M: That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change it for a new one? W: Yes, but you must return it within a month. M: Then is there a charge for that? I know other stores require a fee for that. W: There will be no charge at all. And we provide repair service free of charge. M: That’s great. I’ll take it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of exercising in a gym? A. Unwise. B. Expensive. C. Practical. 9. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to work by bike. B. Run in the park. C. Buy fashionable clothes. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I’ve got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. M: Why don’t you go to a gym? W: That’s not my style and it’s always expensive. I’d rather exercise at home. M: Well, everyone I know who has tried to get into shape by exercising at home has given up. But if you pay to join the gym, you’ll be more likely to succeed. W: You might have a point, but there must be something else I can do. M: I know. Why don’t you ride to work every day, and then take a nice long ride through the park on your way home? W: Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman say about her washing machine? A. Helpful. B. Troublesome. C. Satisfying. 11. When did the washing machine start making an awful noise? A. Five days ago. B. A few weeks ago. C. Yesterday. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At the woman’s home. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Miss. I got a call from you yesterday that you’ve got a problem with your washing machine. W: Yes, come in please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. It keeps breaking down. M: When did it first break down? W: About five days ago. I’ve tried to use it since then. Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn’t. It’s very annoying. M: If I can’t fix it, it would be quicker and easier to change it for a new one. W: I see. Over the last few weeks, it’s also been making an awful noise when it’s in use. M: OK. I’ll start by looking at the motor. Oh, yes. There is the problem. I’ll sort it out in a few minutes. W: What’s wrong with it? M: Part of the motor is loose. I can put it back in place quite easily. Look! It’s OK now. W: Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? M: No, thanks. But I’m afraid you have to pay $15 for it. W: That’s OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the function of the new technology? A. Putting out fires. B. Detecting fires. C. Making fires. 14. How many fires did California have in 2020? A. Around 50. B. About 400. C. Over 8600. 15. What size of fire can the new satellites discover? A. The size of a car. B. The size of a plane. C. The size of a football field. 16. What is the woman’s main concern? A. Saving animals. B. Saving trees. C. Saving humans. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We’re developing a new technology that can detect forest fires as soon as they start. M: That sounds amazing. Given how many fires there have been recently, it’s something the world desperately needs. W: Indeed. In 2020 alone, California has had over 8600 fires, losing roughly 4% of the state’s trees. M: That is truly mind-blowing. W: Yes. The other place where it will be useful is Australia. At the start of the year, there were 50 separate bush fires burning across the country. M: So how will your new detection system work? W: We’re going to use a new range of satellites which have heat cameras. M: Don’t other satellites have those? W: Yes but none is so advanced. They can detect a fire the size of a football field. The new one can sense a fire the size of a car. M: And will that be enough of a difference to stop the fire from spreading? W: We believe so. Hopefully it will give firefighters enough time to stop it before it gets too big. If they get the plane up in time they could stop it dead. M: If it works, I really hope you get recognition for it. W: I just want to try and stop trees from burning, and more importantly, protect the poor animals that live in them. M: I know, we often only consider the human cost, never the animal one. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What is Wang Dewen famous for? A. His farming experience. B. His woodworking skill. C. His hard life. 18. What did Wang first make with wood? A. A door. B. A pot cover. C. A bridge. 19. Why did Wang make wooden toys? A. To please his grandson. B. To support his family. C. To attract attention. 20. What is the wish of Wang’s son? A. To make his father famous. B. To harvest more farm produce. C. To spread the ancient Chinese skills. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A Chinese man has caught millions of viewers’ eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is Wang Dewen, who is known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden bridge, gained more than 42 million views. Wang’s family lived a hard life in Shandong Province. There were four kids and his mother didn’t have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Wang’s first piece was a cooking pot cover. He made it for his mother. For the next fifty years, Wang worked as a farmer. When he was free, he made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, Wang left Shandong Province to live with his son in Guangxi Province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and shared them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient Chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s widely understood that a mentor benefits one’s career. Yet research shows 76% of professionals see mentors as important, but only 37% have one — partly due to a narrow definition of a mentor. Great mentors can come from anywhere — they can be younger and might even be outside of the field of expertise. Anyone whose opinion one values and trusts can fill this role. To illustrate that guidance can come from diverse people, we asked members of the Wyss Institute at Harvard at various points in their career journeys to share their best advice. Here’s what they said: “First, nothing is impossible. It’s just that nobody has found a way to accomplish it yet. Second, don’t be disappointed if reviewers don’t believe in your work. It’s a better reason to prove them wrong.” — Bogdan Budnik, Principal Scientist “The biggest piece of advice I will give is to stay curious and persistent. Curiosity will help you innovate, and persistence will help you overcome difficulties that you might face. Science is full of unexpected twists and turns. It’s only with an open mindset and determination that you will turn those obstacles into opportunities.” — Jie Ji, Postdoctoral (博士后) Fellow “Don’t be afraid to ask questions! The best way I’ve found to invest in my education, build connections, and develop research skills is by being inquisitive and curious. One of the best parts about being a researcher is learning about things that are important and interesting, and having the opportunity to ask the experts you work with about their areas of expertise is the best tool available!” — Katie Lyon, Research Assistant 21. What does Bogdan Budnik want to advise? A. Learning from reviewers. B. Pursuing your passion. C. Keeping trying. D. Raising doubt. 22. What do Jie Ji and Katie Lyon both emphasize? A. Being curious. B. Valuing education. C. Staying open-minded. D. Accepting twists and turns. 23. Who is the passage intended for? A. Ambitious young researchers. B. Retired university staff. C. Senior professionals at Harvard. D. Great mentors of the Wyss. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章指出人们对导师的定义存在局限，并展示哈佛Wyss研究所不同职业阶段成员给出的具体建议。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Bogdan Budnik所说的“First, nothing is impossible. It’s just that nobody has found a way to accomplish it yet. Second, don’t be disappointed if reviewers don’t believe in your work. It’s a better reason to prove them wrong. (首先，没有什么是不可能的。只是目前还没有人找到实现它的方法而已。其次，如果评审者不认可你的工作，不要感到失望。这是一个更好的理由来证明他们是错的。)”可知，Bogdan Budnik的两条建议，坚信目标可达和不因他人质疑而气馁，都强调了坚持不懈、持续尝试的重要性。由此可知，他想建议的是保持尝试。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jie Ji所说的“The biggest piece of advice I will give is to stay curious and persistent. (我想要给出的最重要的一条建议就是：保持好奇心，坚持不懈。)”和Katie Lyon所说的“The best way I’ve found to invest in my education, build connections, and develop research skills is by being inquisitive and curious. (我发现，要想提升自己的教育水平、建立人脉关系并培养研究能力，最好的方法就是保持好奇心和求知欲。)”可知，两人都强调了保持好奇心。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首先讨论导师对职业的帮助，指出多数人需要但缺乏导师，随后强调导师可来源广泛，并邀请哈佛Wyss研究所成员分享建议，三位分享者的建议均围绕科研创新、克服困难、积极提问等。由此可知，文章的目标读者是有抱负的年轻研究人员。故选A项。 B My daughter is a smart kid but she’d never read books for pleasure. When I faced this truth a few months ago, it felt like a parenting failure. Certainly, my daughter’s having landed a smartphone last year is part of the problem. I could see that what my daughter was looking for, like so many her age, was escape. To me, that felt developmentally appropriate. The problem was that her go — to escape was the addictive chaos of her smartphone. So I tried convincing her: novels are the best way to understand people’s inner selves. She argued she could learn more from watching the people she followed on social media, who were all about spilling their insides. I could not win our debates, I realized, because few of my daughters’ arguments against reading seemed wrong to me. Yes, reading is a way to broaden your universe — but so is the entire Internet. So I decided to cut through all the reasoning with a cold, hard practicality: cash. I told my 12-year-old I would pay her $100 if she finished the book I picked for her within a month. We then embarked on a beach holiday. And before the seventh day was done, my daughter had finished the book. When we got back home, she asked for the sequel (续集), and then finished it in about two weeks — at no extra charge. It actually worked! But will this lead to her reading Little Women? To tearing through Catcher in the Rye and White Teeth? Will it result in a long reading life full of night-stand piles of books? I don’t know. What I do know is that together, we finally opened a new door for her to the printed page: a quiet personal place that I imagine — I hope — will serve her for a lifetime. That feels like the best money I ever spent. 24. What became a main problem for the daughter? A. Losing interest in daily study. B. Being addicted to smartphone use. C. Refusing to communicate with others. D. Being poor at doing academic reading. 25. What does the phrase “spilling their insides” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Exposing others’ private lives. B. Sharing funny daily experiences. C. Expressing personal inner thoughts. D. Complaining about life difficulties. 26. Why did the author fail to win the debates with her daughter? A. She lacked knowledge of reading benefits. B. She partly acknowledged her daughter’s views. C. She didn’t prepare enough evidence for reading. D. Her daughter’s arguments were completely correct. 27. What can be inferred about the cash reward according to the last paragraph? A. It would make the daughter love classic literature. B. It was a waste of money despite temporary success. C. It solved the daughter’s reading problem thoroughly. D. It was a practical starting point for fostering reading. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的女儿不爱读书却沉迷智能手机，作者与女儿关于读书的争论未能获胜，最后通过现金奖励的方式让女儿开始读书，作者希望这能成为女儿开启阅读人生的契机。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The problem was that her go — to escape was the addictive chaos of her smartphone.(问题在于，她寻求逃避的方式是沉迷于智能手机带来的那种令人上瘾的混乱世界)”可知，作者女儿的主要问题是沉迷于使用智能手机。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“So I tried convincing her: novels are the best way to understand people’s inner selves. She argued she could learn more from watching the people she followed on social media, who were all about spilling their insides.(所以我试图说服她：小说是了解人们内心自我的最佳方式。她争辩说，她可以从社交媒体上关注的人那里学到更多东西，那些人总是在____)”可知，作者认为小说能让人了解内心，女儿反驳说从社交媒体关注的人那里也能了解，由此可推测“spilling their insides”意思是表达个人内心想法。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I could not win our debates, I realized, because few of my daughters’ arguments against reading seemed wrong to me.(我意识到，我赢不了我们之间的争论，因为在我看来，我女儿反对读书的那些理由，没几条是站不住脚的。)”可知，作者没能赢得与女儿的争论，是因为她部分认可女儿的观点。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What I do know is that together, we finally opened a new door for her to the printed page: a quiet personal place that I imagine — I hope — will serve her for a lifetime. That feels like the best money I ever spent.(我所知道的是，我们一起最终为她打开了通往纸质书页的新大门：一个安静的私人空间，我想象——我希望——这个空间能为她服务一生。这感觉像是我花过的最值的钱)”可知，现金奖励虽然不能确定女儿以后一定会热爱经典文学或者彻底解决读书问题，但它是培养女儿阅读习惯的一个切实可行的起点。D选项“它是培养阅读习惯的切实可行的起点”符合文意，故选D项。 C Chinese researchers have developed a high-precision and easily expanded analog matrix computing chip (模拟矩阵计算芯片) based on resistive memory, realizing for the first time an analog computing system whose accuracy matches that of digital computing. The breakthrough was achieved by a team led by researcher Sun Zhong from the Institute for Artificial Intelligence at Peking University, in collaboration with the School of Integrated Circuits. For a long time, it has been a longstanding challenge for scientists to make analog computing both highly precise and scalable (可扩展的). Solving this is key to unlocking its full potential for modern computing. Sun’s team took an integrated innovation approach, combining novel devices, groundbreaking circuits, and classical algorithms (算法) to build a high-precision, scalable analog matrix solver based on resistive memory arrays — achieving, for the first time, 24-bit fixed-point accuracy in analog computing. The chip delivers computing throughput (计算吞吐量) and energy efficiency 100 to 1, 000 times greater than current top digital processors (GPUs) in solving key scientific problems. It outperforms a high-end GPU core when solving a 32×32 matrix, and for larger 128×128 problems. What takes a GPU a full day, this chip can finish in about a minute. At the same precision, it is also over 100 times more energy-efficient, offering a breakthrough for next-generation high-efficiency computing centers. When discussing application prospects, Sun Zhong believes that simulation computing chip will serve as a powerful aid in the future AI field. He predicted that the new chip and existing computing architectures will coexist and team up in the future. “The CPU, as a universal ‘main controller’, is still irreplaceable due to its technological maturity and cost-effectiveness. The GPU, on the other hand, specializes in accelerating matrix multiplication calculations. Our simulation computing chip aims to handle the most energy-consuming process of matrix inversion in AI and other fields more efficiently, serving as a strong support to the existing computing system.” 28. How did the team make this new chip? A. They used the best digital chips. B. They only worked on improving circuits. C. They used older materials instead of new memory. D. They mixed new parts, circuits, and math methods. 29. What is the main advantage of the chip over GPU? A. It is much cheaper to make. B. It solves all problems much faster. C. It is faster and more energy-efficient. D. It makes GPU useless for math tasks. 30. What will be the role of the new chip? A. It will be used as a controller. B. It will specialize in one specific task. C. It will take the place of CPUs and GPUs. D. It will work alongside current CPUs and GPUs. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Digital VS. Analog: Which is More Accurate? B. AI’s New Role: Shaping Computer Chip Futures. C. Analog Computing Rises: A Chip to Replace Old ones. D. A Computing Jump: A New Chip to Help Current Systems. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国研究人员开发出的一种基于电阻存储器的高精度、易扩展的模拟矩阵计算芯片。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sun’s team took an integrated innovation approach, combining novel devices, groundbreaking circuits, and classical algorithms to build a high-precision, scalable analog matrix solver based on resistive memory arrays.(孙的团队采用了一种集成创新的方法，将新型设备、突破性电路和经典算法相结合，构建了一种基于电阻存储器阵列的高精度、可扩展的模拟矩阵求解器。)”可知，团队是通过结合新部件、电路和数学方法来制造这种新芯片的。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The chip delivers computing throughput and energy efficiency 100 to 1,000 times greater than current top digital processors in solving key scientific problems.(在解决关键科学问题时，该芯片的计算吞吐量和能源效率是当前顶级数字处理器（GPU）的100到1000倍。)”可知，与GPU相比，这种芯片的主要优势是它更快、更节能。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our simulation computing chip aims to handle the most energy-consuming process of matrix inversion in AI and other fields more efficiently, serving as a strong support to the existing computing system.(我们的模拟计算芯片旨在更有效地处理人工智能和其他领域中矩阵求逆这一最耗能的过程，为现有计算系统提供有力支持。)”可知，新芯片将与当前的CPU和GPU一起工作。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国研究人员开发出的一种基于电阻存储器的高精度、易扩展的模拟矩阵计算芯片，这种芯片在计算吞吐量和能源效率方面比当前顶级数字处理器（GPU）高出100到1000倍，且与现有计算系统共存并协同工作，为下一代高效计算中心提供了突破。选项D“计算飞跃：帮助当前系统的新芯片”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 D Not long ago, you had to physically hand over cash to buy something. You witnessed it exit your wallet. You sensed it. But with payment services Klarna or Clearpay, you can now pay for a new phone in three installments (分期付款) and barely notice the difference. This isn’t just a shopping habit; it’s a reflection of how we relate to money today. We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. Additionally, our mental health is being profoundly affected by this quiet shift. The popularity of Buy Now, Pay Later(BNPL) plans has skyrocketed. They promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can trick our minds. When payment is divided into smaller payments, we are wired to find it less painful. Although the £15 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Psychologists found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less“pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, this behaviour can fall into lasting debt. Stress over money doesn’t stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes, our relationships, and even our sleep. Research from multiple countries has shown that personal debts is strongly associated with depression and anxiety. That’s why we need to talk about money more often — not just how to make it, but how we feel about it— in families, schools, workplaces, and therapy rooms. Therapists should be able to ask about financial stress with confidence. Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools. Additionally, we should normalize debt-related conversations to relieve people’s feelings of isolation and shame. Financial stress can make you feel helpless. But by addressing the emotional side of money and building healthier habits, we can move from crisis to confidence. We live in a world where money is invisible. But the emotional burden it takes is very real. If we start noticing that cost, we might finally treat money not only as a resource, but as something deeply psychological. 32. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Traditional cash payment. B. Changes in payment habits. C. Ways to buy a new phone. D. Mental health influences. 33. What risk may BNPL bring eventually? A. Limited digital credit. B. Long-term debt trouble. C. Better spending habits. D. More payment freedom. 34. Which helps build healthy financial habits? A. Avoiding BNPL services. B. Increasing digital credit use. C. Strengthening financial education. D. Ignoring debt-related stress. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards BNPL? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Enthusiastic. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了现代支付方式的变化，特别是“先买后付”（BNPL）计划的普及及其对人们消费习惯和心理健康的影响。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Not long ago, you had to physically hand over cash to buy something. You witnessed it exit your wallet. You sensed it. But with payment services Klarna or Clearpay, you can now pay for a new phone in three installments and barely notice the difference.(不久前，你还必须亲自交出现金来购买东西。你看到它从钱包里拿出来。你感觉到了。但现在，通过Klarna或Clearpay等支付服务，你可以分三期付款购买一部新手机，几乎察觉不到区别。)”可知，第一段通过对比过去和现在的支付方式，说明了支付习惯的变化。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, this behaviour can fall into lasting debt.(在数字信贷容易获得但金融教育有限的社会中，这种行为可能导致长期债务。)”可知，BNPL最终可能带来的风险是长期的债务问题。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools.(金融教育应该在学校被视为至关重要。)”和“But by addressing the emotional side of money and building healthier habits, we can move from crisis to confidence.(但是，通过解决金钱的情感方面并建立更健康的习惯，我们可以从危机走向自信。)”可知，加强金融教育有助于建立健康的财务习惯。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The popularity of Buy Now, Pay Later(BNPL) plans has skyrocketed. They promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can trick our minds. When payment is divided into smaller payments, we are wired to find it less painful. Although the £15 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Psychologists found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, this behaviour can fall into lasting debt.(“先买后付”计划的受欢迎程度急剧上升。它们承诺自由和灵活，但使用的便利性可能会欺骗我们的思维。当支付被分成较小的支付时，我们会本能地觉得痛苦较少。虽然15英镑的付款看起来微不足道，但它们很快就会累积起来。心理学家发现，当支付行为与购买行为分离时，我们感受到的“支付痛苦”会减少，这使我们更有可能超支。在数字信贷容易获得但金融教育有限的社会中，这种行为可能导致长期债务。)”可知，作者认为BNPL虽然带来了便利，但也可能导致人们超支和陷入长期债务，因此作者对BNPL的态度是批判的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项是多余选项。 How to Enjoy Being a Teenager Being a teenager can be difficult, since you’re dealing with hormones, higher expectations, and the process of finding your place in the world. ____36____ If you’re looking to have enjoyable teenage years, there are many things you can do — big and small — that can make a huge difference! ____37____ When you were younger, people always told you to find hobbies, and chances are, you have at least a few basic interests that you can get involved in. It’s never too late to check out a new interest, and, who knows, maybe you’ll even find your life passion by doing so! Find a few good friends. You don’t need to be at the top of the social food chain and know everybody at school, but you should at least try to have a few loyal friends throughout your teenage years. ____38____ And most importantly of all, life is simply easier and brighter with friends. Make sure your friends don’t get you in trouble — you want to enjoy your teen years, not to spend them miserable because of your “friends”! Keep good relations with your family. Family members — especially parents — probably worry about you during your teenage years. Many teenagers become sullen, withdrawn, and stop valuing family as much as they used to. Try to avoid this. ____39____ It’s the building blocks for all relationships you develop, whether they’re friendships, romantic relationships, or a family that you choose to have later on in life. Consider volunteer work. You may not be interested in volunteering or attaining a job — that’s okay. Helping out others is only a recommendation. However, many volunteers report that their work makes them feel good. ____40____ A. Make time for your hobbies. B. Discover and engage in your interests. C. It can even help with their self-development. D. But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teen years. E. The more friends you have, the more popular you will be. F. Family is one of the most important connections in your life. G. Stable relationship with them can help build your social skills and determine what you want. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何享受青少年时光”这一主题展开，从培养兴趣、结交好友、维系家庭关系、参与志愿工作四个方面给出了具体且实用的建议，助力青少年拥有美好的青春岁月。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Being a teenager can be difficult, since you’re dealing with hormones, higher expectations, and the process of finding your place in the world. (青少年时期可能并不轻松，因为你要应对荷尔蒙的变化、更高的期待，还要寻找自己在这个世界上的位置。)”以及下文“If you’re looking to have enjoyable teenage years, there are many things you can do (如果你想拥有愉快的青少年时光，有很多事你可以去做)”可知，空格处需要形成转折，衔接“青少年时期不易”和“可以拥有愉快的青少年时光”两个内容。D选项“But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teen years. (但这并不意味着你无法享受青少年时光。)”以转折连词But衔接上下文，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“When you were younger, people always told you to find hobbies, and chances are, you have at least a few basic interests that you can get involved in. It’s never too late to check out a new interest (小时候，人们总让你培养爱好，你大概率至少有一些可以去投入的基本兴趣。去接触新的兴趣永远都不算晚)”可知，本段核心内容是发现并投入到自己的兴趣之中。B选项“Discover and engage in your interests. (发现并投入你的兴趣。)”精准概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“you should at least try to have a few loyal friends throughout your teenage years. (在青少年时期，你至少应该努力结交几个忠实的朋友.)”以及下文“And most importantly of all, life is simply easier and brighter with friends. (最重要的是，有朋友的生活会更轻松、更美好。)”可知，空格处需要说明结交忠实朋友的好处，承接前文并引出后文的进一步强调。G选项“Stable relationship with them can help build your social skills and determine what you want. (和他们建立稳固的关系有助于培养你的社交能力，也能让你明确自己的追求。)”中的“them”指代前文的“a few loyal friends”，点明结交好友的具体益处，符合语境。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Keep good relations with your family. Family members — especially parents — probably worry about you during your teenage years. (与家人保持良好的关系。家人——尤其是父母——在你青少年时期可能会为你操心。)”以及下文“It’s the building blocks for all relationships you develop (这是你建立所有人际关系的基石)”可知，空格处需要强调家庭的重要性，衔接前文的“维系家庭关系”和后文的“家庭关系是人际关系的基石”。F选项“Family is one of the most important connections in your life. (家庭是你生命中最重要的纽带之一。)”精准点明家庭的重要地位，其中的“Family”与本段主题呼应，“the most important connections”也为后文的“building blocks for all relationships”做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“However, many volunteers report that their work makes them feel good. (然而，很多志愿者都说志愿工作能让他们心情愉悦)”可知，空格处需要承接前文，进一步说明志愿工作的积极作用。C选项“It can even help with their self-development. (它甚至还能助力个人的自我成长。)”中的“It”指代前文的“volunteer work”，以“even”表递进，补充说明志愿工作除了让人心情愉悦之外的另一大益处，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I believe that people should test their limits and be courageous. I spent a week working in a village in Honduras this summer and at times it was extremely ____41____ and awkward, but it was by far the most ____42____ experience I have ever had. I had always ____43____ to go to Honduras, but my ____44____ was the only factor that held me back. This summer, that ____45____ — I knew I was turning sixteen and I could finally go there. Upon arriving safely in Tegucigalpa, we ____46____ our eight-hour journey to the ranch (农场) we would stay at. During the long bus ride, I had some time to ____47____; despite being typically outgoing and adventurous, I found myself filled with ____48____ rather than excitement about the amazing trip ahead. What was wrong with me? The village we worked in was a Pech village and people there spoke their native language. This created a(n) ____49____ between us and the villagers. However, as the days went by, I ____50____ the villagers. I learned that smiles are universal. Though unable to communicate verbally, I ____51____ with them on a deeper level. By taking a leap of faith (大胆尝试), I ____52____ unforgettable relationships with them, going beyond ____53____ working on volunteering in projects. What I got to gain from this amazing experience is that you should push the ____54____. Going beyond your comfort zone brings so many ____55____ to explore the world, so take your own leap of faith. 41. A. unforgettable B. uncomfortable C. unbelievable D. unusual 42. A. rewarding B. demanding C. relaxing D. annoying 43. A. volunteered B. hesitated C. struggled D. desired 44. A. face B. weight C. age D. height 45 A. worked B. changed C. mattered D. happened 46. A. started B. canceled C. shared D. completed 47. A. record B. refresh C. recall D. reflect 48. A. joy B. fear C. hope D. pride 49. A. barrier B. competition C. conversation D. argument 50. A. coped with B. struggled with C. sympathized with D. bonded with 51. A. connected B. competed C. discussed D. traveled 52. A. preserved B. maintained C. developed D. damaged 53. A. obviously B. merely C. gradually D. rarely 54. A. schedules B. routines C. limitations D. standards 55. A. challenges B. responsibilities C. resources D. opportunities 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者夏天去洪都拉斯一个村庄志愿工作，过程虽然不舒服且尴尬，却突破自身局限，与村民建立深厚情谊，收获宝贵经历，感悟应走出舒适区大胆尝试的道理。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天我在洪都拉斯的一个村庄工作了一周，那段时间非常不舒服且尴尬，但这是我迄今为止收获最大的经历。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文“and awkward,”可知，此处需填含负面感受的形容词，uncomfortable符合语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天我在洪都拉斯的一个村庄工作了一周，那段时间非常不舒服且尴尬，但这是我迄今为止最有意义的经历。A. rewarding有意义的；B. demanding要求高的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. annoying令人烦恼的。根据前文“at times it was extremely ____ and awkward”和转折连词“but”可知，此处需填与负面感受相反的词，rewarding符合语境，表示有意义的经历。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直渴望去洪都拉斯，但我的年龄是唯一阻碍我的因素。A. volunteered自愿做；B. hesitated犹豫；C. struggled挣扎；D. desired渴望。根据后文“but my ____ was the only factor that held me back”可知，作者此前想去却没能去，desired符合“渴望去”的语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直渴望去洪都拉斯，但我的年龄是唯一阻碍我的因素。A. face脸；B. weight体重；C. age年龄；D. height身高。根据下文“I knew I was turning sixteen and I could finally go there.”可知，此前阻碍作者的是年龄因素。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，情况改变了——我知道我要满16岁了，终于可以去那里了。A. worked起作用；B. changed改变；C. mattered重要；D. happened发生。根据前文“but my ____ was the only factor that held me back.”和后文“I knew I was turning sixteen and I could finally go there.”可知，此处表示阻碍因素消失，情况发生了改变。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安全抵达特古西加尔巴后，我们开启了前往住宿农场的八小时旅程。A. started开启；B. canceled取消；C. shared分享；D. completed完成。根据前文“Upon arriving safely in Tegucigalpa”和后文“During the long bus ride”可知，作者一行人刚抵达首都，随即开启前往农场的行程。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的巴士旅程中，我有时间反思；尽管我性格外向且爱冒险，但面对即将到来的精彩旅程，我内心充满的是恐惧而非兴奋。A. record记录；B. refresh使恢复精力；C. recall回忆；D. reflect反思。根据后文“despite being typically outgoing and adventurous, I found myself filled with ____ rather than excitement about the amazing trip ahead.”可知，作者在巴士上反思自己的反常心态，reflect符合语境。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的巴士旅程中，我有时间反思；尽管我性格外向且爱冒险，但面对即将到来的精彩旅程，我内心充满的是恐惧而非兴奋。A. joy快乐；B. fear恐惧；C. hope希望；D. pride自豪。根据后文“rather than excitement about the amazing trip ahead”可知，此处需填与兴奋相反的负面情绪，fear符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在我们和村民之间造成了一道障碍。A. barrier障碍；B. competition竞争；C. conversation对话；D. argument争论。根据前文“The village we worked in was a Pech village and people there spoke their native language.”可知，此处表示语言不通造成了交流障碍。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，随着时间流逝，我和村民们建立了情感联结。A. coped with应对；B. struggled with与……斗争；C. sympathized with同情；D. bonded with与……建立亲密关系。根据后文“I learned that smiles are universal”和“unforgettable relationships”可知，作者和村民关系逐渐亲近。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然无法用语言交流，但我和他们在更深的层面上沟通了。A. connected沟通；B. competed竞争；C. discussed讨论；D. traveled旅行。根据前文“Though unable to communicate verbally,”和转折关系可知，作者和村民通过非语言方式建立了深层沟通，connected符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过大胆尝试，我和他们建立了难忘的情谊，这不仅仅是参与志愿项目那么简单。A. preserved保护；B. maintained维持；C. developed建立；D. damaged损害。根据后文“unforgettable relationships”可知，此处表示建立起深厚的关系，developed符合语境。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过大胆尝试，我和他们建立了难忘的情谊，这不仅仅是参与志愿项目那么简单。A. obviously明显地；B. merely仅仅；C. gradually逐渐地；D. rarely很少。根据前文“By taking a leap of faith (大胆尝试), I ____ unforgettable relationships with them, going beyond”可知，作者收获的不只是志愿工作本身，merely符合语境。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这段奇妙的经历中，我领悟到：人应该勇于突破自身局限。A. schedules日程；B. routines常规；C. limitations局限；D. standards标准。根据文章开头“I believe that people should test their limits and be courageous.”可知，此处表示人应该勇于突破自身局限，呼应“突破局限”的主旨，limitations符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：走出舒适区会带来无数机会去探索这个世界，所以大胆迈出你的脚步吧。A. challenges挑战；B. responsibilities责任；C. resources资源；D. opportunities机会。根据前文作者的经历和后文“explore the world”可知，走出舒适区能获得探索世界的机会，opportunities符合语境。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese performing arts industry is committed to ____56____ (produce) more high-quality works to the global audience. “Since China’s reform and opening-up policy began in 1978, we have exported art forms such as Peking Opera, folk music and dance. Now, I believe that it’s high time ____57____ (let) overseas audience appreciate the beauty of Chinese theatre — for example, through charming traditional stories — even with the help of subtitles. Chinese theater production teams should not view language ____58____ a barrier.” says Tian Qinxin, president of the National Theatre of China. “Deeply ____59____ (root) in China’s poetry tradition, Chinese theater is known for ____60____ (it) romantic structures, combination of multifaceted (多维度的) spaces, and elegant rhetoric (修辞),” Tian notes. Her idea corresponds with Xu Zhong, president of the Shanghai Opera House, ____61____ has long been promoting the country’s art to the world. Xu ____62____ (particular) highlights the significance of drawing on traditional Chinese culture and the combination of creative plots and cutting-edge stage technology to create works. An upgraded version of the dance drama White Snake, for which Xu produced the music, ____63____ (perform) for the first time two weeks ago. This ____64____ (adapt) of the Legend of the White Snake, a household folk tale, is ____65____ bridge between the ancient and the modern, ballet and Chinese classical dance, Western instruments and Chinese folk music. White Snake is scheduled to play in July at the Lincoln Center in New York. 【答案】56. producing 57. to let 58. as 59. rooted 60. its 61. who 62. particularly 63. was performed 64. adaptation 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国演艺界人士倡导突破语言壁垒，融合传统与科技打造精品，推动中国戏剧等艺术形式走向世界的理念与实践。 【56题详解】 考查动名词。句意：中国表演艺术行业致力于为全球观众创作更多高质量的作品。“be committed to doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词形式producing作宾语。故填producing。 【57题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：现在，我认为是时候让海外观众领略中国戏剧之美了——比如通过动人的传统故事——即使需要借助字幕。固定句型it’s high time to do sth. 意为“是时候做某事了”，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式。故填to let。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国国家话剧院院长田沁鑫说：“中国戏剧制作团队不应将语言视为一种障碍。”“view...as...”是固定短语，意为“把……视为……”。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：田沁鑫指出：“中国戏剧深深植根于中国的诗歌传统，以其浪漫的结构、多维空间的结合和优雅的修辞而闻名。”句中已有is known，空处作非谓语动词，“be rooted in”是固定短语，意为“根植于……”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式rooted作状语。故填rooted。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：田沁鑫指出：“中国戏剧深深植根于中国的诗歌传统，以其浪漫的结构、多维空间的结合和优雅的修辞而闻名。”空处修饰名词“romantic structures”，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她的想法与上海歌剧院院长徐忠不谋而合，徐忠长期以来一直在向世界推广中国的艺术。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Xu Zhong”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：徐忠特别强调了借鉴中国传统文化以及将创意情节与尖端舞台技术相结合来创作作品的重要性。空处修饰动词“highlights”，应用副词particularly“尤其，特别地”作状语。故填particularly。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：两周前，由徐忠创作音乐的舞剧《白蛇》升级版首次上演。根据时间状语“two weeks ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，“An upgraded version of the dance drama White Snake”与“perform”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was performed。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个改编自家喻户晓的民间故事《白蛇传》的作品是古代与现代、芭蕾与中国古典舞、西方乐器与中国民间音乐之间的桥梁。空处作主语，应用名词“adaptation”，意为“改编本”，由“This”可知，应用单数形式。故填adaptation。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个改编自家喻户晓的民间故事《白蛇传》的作品是古代与现代、芭蕾与中国古典舞、西方乐器与中国民间音乐之间的桥梁。“bridge”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且“bridge”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了一场“Heart to Heart”心理健康活动，请你写一封电子邮件向你的外国朋友James介绍这一场活动。 内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的具体内容； 3. 你的收获和感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】(possible version) Dear James After participating in the mental health activity held by our school last Friday, I’m writing to share with you some detailed information. The activity, whose theme was “Heart to Heart”, was aimed at relieving our pressure and motivating us to study harder and more efficiently. What impressed me most was the lecture given by a psychological professor who provided us with professional guidance. Then came some interesting games in which we cooperated with our classmates and promoted our emotional communication. Through this activity, not only do I have a deeper understanding of my emotions, but also learn to face the difficulties in study and life more positively. What a rewarding activity it is! I hope you can also experience this activity, a perfect blend of fun and benefits. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友James写一封电子邮件，介绍上周五学校举办的“Heart to Heart”心理健康活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激励：motivate → inspire 提供：provide → supply 提升：promote → improve 理解：understanding → comprehension 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After participating in the mental health activity held by our school last Friday, I’m writing to share with you some detailed information. 拓展句：After participating in the mental health activity which was held by our school last Friday, I’m writing to share with you some detailed information. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity, whose theme was “Heart to Heart”, was aimed at relieving our pressure and motivating us to study harder and more efficiently. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What impressed me most was the lecture given by a psychological professor who provided us with professional guidance.  (运用了what引导的主语从句，who引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使文构成一篇完整的短文。 The roar was loud and frightening as I stood underneath the roller coaster. It circled around me, pulling over 5G worth of force. It was enough force to make a bystander feel its intense power without even being on it. We had a babysitter for the evening for our wedding anniversary, and time was ticking by as I watched this roller coaster thunder down the track without me on it. If I was going to get enough courage to ride it before we had to relieve the babysitter, it had to happen soon. I started making excuses to my husband. I began listing all the things that I was less afraid of than going on that roller coaster. “I’m less afraid to get a tattoo, go on a motorcycle…” I muttered. But, deep down inside, I didn’t want to let the fear steal away what could be a wild adventure to celebrate our anniversary. I had never been on an upside-down ride in my life. I have always played it safe. “It’s now or never,” my husband said, showing me the time on his phone. Standing on the sidelines in my comfort zone felt safe. But it also felt like a cage. I was growing tired of being in that cage. My comfort zone was damaging me more than it was saving me now. And there was only one way out. I looked up at the roller coaster and realized that it only took about ninety seconds to run all the way through. For a minute and a half, I could hold on and endure whatever body-rattling chaos I was about to put myself through. That was all that stood between me and a more adventurous existence. My breathing was getting quicker, and I could feel the courage building inside me. “Let’s get the tickets NOW!” I exclaimed and ran over to the ticket counter with a burst of energy. With tickets in hand, we got in line. 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We finally took our seats and fastened our seat belts. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There have been many “roller coasters” since that day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】(possible version) We finally took our seats and fastened our seat belts. The slow, scary climb was the worst part, each click of the chain pulling my heart higher into my throat. Then came the plunge — a breathtaking drop that stole my scream and left my stomach somewhere far behind. As we sped through circles and corkscrews, a dreamlike calm washed over me. The world became a blur of sky and ground, and the terrifying roar faded into the background. At that moment, I wasn’t scared; I was free. When the ride slowed to a stop, my hands were trembling, but a huge, unexpected grin was spreading across my face. I had not just survived it; I had conquered it. There have been many “roller coasters” since that day. The term has become our family’s symbol for any tough challenge, whether it was my decision to go back to school or our move to a new city. It was those ninety seconds that engraved a lasting lesson: the cage of comfort is often more limiting than the temporary chaos of courage. Now, when fear of the unknown whispers to me to stay put, I remember the roar of that coaster and the incredible height that awaited on the other side of fear. I learned that only by boarding the ride willingly, whatever shape it assumes, can we expand the boundaries of our world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在结婚纪念日克服恐惧乘坐过山车，并从中获得勇气面对生活中其他挑战的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们终于坐了下来，系好了安全带。”可知，第一段可描写作者乘坐过山车时的感受以及克服恐惧后的心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，有很多“过山车”。”可知，第二段可描写作者将乘坐过山车的经历视为面对生活中挑战的象征，并鼓励自己勇敢面对未知。 2. 续写线索：乘坐过山车——感受恐惧与刺激——克服恐惧——获得勇气——面对生活中的挑战——勇敢面对未知 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①颤抖：tremble/shake/shiver ②快速穿过：speed through/race through ③记得：remember/keep in mind 情绪类： ①害怕的：scared/frightened ②恐惧：fear/terror 【点睛】【高分句型1】Now, when fear of the unknown whispers to me to stay put, I remember the roar of that coaster and the incredible height that awaited on the other side of fear.(运用了when引导的状语从句，第二个that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I learned that only by boarding the ride willingly, whatever shape it assumes, can we expand the boundaries of our world.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，whatever引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九江市2025-2026 学年度上学期期末考试 高二 英语试题卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分;满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Will the two speakers probably have for supper? A. Roast chicken. B. Sandwiches. C. Noodles. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made Aron buy the cheese? A. Its low price. B. Its nice smell. C. Its good quality. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it now? A Summer. B. Spring. C. Autumn. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A park. B. Bob’s pets. C. The weather. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $140. B. $200. C. $230. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Shop owner and repairman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of exercising in a gym? A. Unwise. B. Expensive. C. Practical. 9. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to work by bike. B. Run in the park. C. Buy fashionable clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman say about her washing machine? A. Helpful. B. Troublesome. C. Satisfying. 11. When did the washing machine start making an awful noise? A. Five days ago. B. A few weeks ago. C. Yesterday. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At the woman’s home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the function of the new technology? A. Putting out fires. B. Detecting fires. C. Making fires. 14. How many fires did California have in 2020? A. Around 50. B. About 400. C. Over 8600. 15. What size of fire can the new satellites discover? A. The size of a car. B. The size of a plane. C. The size of a football field. 16. What is the woman’s main concern? A. Saving animals. B. Saving trees. C. Saving humans. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Wang Dewen famous for? A. His farming experience. B. His woodworking skill. C. His hard life. 18. What did Wang first make with wood? A. A door. B. A pot cover. C. A bridge. 19. Why did Wang make wooden toys? A. To please his grandson. B. To support his family. C. To attract attention. 20. What is the wish of Wang’s son? A To make his father famous. B. To harvest more farm produce. C. To spread the ancient Chinese skills. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s widely understood that a mentor benefits one’s career. Yet research shows 76% of professionals see mentors as important, but only 37% have one — partly due to a narrow definition of a mentor. Great mentors can come from anywhere — they can be younger and might even be outside of the field of expertise. Anyone whose opinion one values and trusts can fill this role. To illustrate that guidance can come from diverse people, we asked members of the Wyss Institute at Harvard at various points in their career journeys to share their best advice. Here’s what they said: “First, nothing is impossible. It’s just that nobody has found a way to accomplish it yet. Second, don’t be disappointed if reviewers don’t believe in your work. It’s a better reason to prove them wrong.” — Bogdan Budnik Principal Scientist “The biggest piece of advice I will give is to stay curious and persistent. Curiosity will help you innovate, and persistence will help you overcome difficulties that you might face. Science is full of unexpected twists and turns. It’s only with an open mindset and determination that you will turn those obstacles into opportunities.” — Jie Ji, Postdoctoral (博士后) Fellow “Don’t be afraid to ask questions! The best way I’ve found to invest in my education, build connections, and develop research skills is by being inquisitive and curious. One of the best parts about being a researcher is learning about things that are important and interesting, and having the opportunity to ask the experts you work with about their areas of expertise is the best tool available!” — Katie Lyon, Research Assistant 21. What does Bogdan Budnik want to advise? A. Learning from reviewers. B. Pursuing your passion. C. Keeping trying. D. Raising doubt. 22. What do Jie Ji and Katie Lyon both emphasize? A. Being curious. B. Valuing education. C. Staying open-minded. D. Accepting twists and turns. 23. Who is the passage intended for? A. Ambitious young researchers. B. Retired university staff. C. Senior professionals at Harvard. D. Great mentors of the Wyss. B My daughter is a smart kid but she’d never read books for pleasure. When I faced this truth a few months ago, it felt like a parenting failure. Certainly, my daughter’s having landed a smartphone last year is part of the problem. I could see that what my daughter was looking for, like so many her age, was escape. To me, that felt developmentally appropriate. The problem was that her go — to escape was the addictive chaos of her smartphone. So I tried convincing her: novels are the best way to understand people’s inner selves. She argued she could learn more from watching the people she followed on social media, who were all about spilling their insides. I could not win our debates, I realized, because few of my daughters’ arguments against reading seemed wrong to me. Yes, reading is a way to broaden your universe — but so is the entire Internet. So I decided to cut through all the reasoning with a cold, hard practicality: cash. I told my 12-year-old I would pay her $100 if she finished the book I picked for her within a month. We then embarked on a beach holiday. And before the seventh day was done, my daughter had finished the book. When we got back home, she asked for the sequel (续集), and then finished it in about two weeks — at no extra charge. It actually worked! But will this lead to her reading Little Women? To tearing through Catcher in the Rye and White Teeth? Will it result in a long reading life full of night-stand piles of books? I don’t know. What I do know is that together, we finally opened a new door for her to the printed page: a quiet personal place that I imagine — I hope — will serve her for a lifetime. That feels like the best money I ever spent. 24. What became a main problem for the daughter? A. Losing interest in daily study. B. Being addicted to smartphone use. C. Refusing to communicate with others. D. Being poor at doing academic reading. 25. What does the phrase “spilling their insides” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Exposing others’ private lives. B. Sharing funny daily experiences. C. Expressing personal inner thoughts. D. Complaining about life difficulties. 26 Why did the author fail to win the debates with her daughter? A. She lacked knowledge of reading benefits. B. She partly acknowledged her daughter’s views. C. She didn’t prepare enough evidence for reading. D. Her daughter’s arguments were completely correct. 27. What can be inferred about the cash reward according to the last paragraph? A. It would make the daughter love classic literature. B. It was a waste of money despite temporary success. C. It solved the daughter’s reading problem thoroughly. D. It was a practical starting point for fostering reading. C Chinese researchers have developed a high-precision and easily expanded analog matrix computing chip (模拟矩阵计算芯片) based on resistive memory, realizing for the first time an analog computing system whose accuracy matches that of digital computing. The breakthrough was achieved by a team led by researcher Sun Zhong from the Institute for Artificial Intelligence at Peking University, in collaboration with the School of Integrated Circuits. For a long time, it has been a longstanding challenge for scientists to make analog computing both highly precise and scalable (可扩展的). Solving this is key to unlocking its full potential for modern computing. Sun’s team took an integrated innovation approach, combining novel devices, groundbreaking circuits, and classical algorithms (算法) to build a high-precision, scalable analog matrix solver based on resistive memory arrays — achieving, for the first time, 24-bit fixed-point accuracy in analog computing. The chip delivers computing throughput (计算吞吐量) and energy efficiency 100 to 1, 000 times greater than current top digital processors (GPUs) in solving key scientific problems. It outperforms a high-end GPU core when solving a 32×32 matrix, and for larger 128×128 problems. What takes a GPU a full day, this chip can finish in about a minute. At the same precision, it is also over 100 times more energy-efficient, offering a breakthrough for next-generation high-efficiency computing centers. When discussing application prospects, Sun Zhong believes that simulation computing chip will serve as a powerful aid in the future AI field. He predicted that the new chip and existing computing architectures will coexist and team up in the future. “The CPU, as a universal ‘main controller’, is still irreplaceable due to its technological maturity and cost-effectiveness. The GPU, on the other hand, specializes in accelerating matrix multiplication calculations. Our simulation computing chip aims to handle the most energy-consuming process of matrix inversion in AI and other fields more efficiently, serving as a strong support to the existing computing system.” 28. How did the team make this new chip? A. They used the best digital chips. B. They only worked on improving circuits. C. They used older materials instead of new memory. D. They mixed new parts, circuits, and math methods. 29. What is the main advantage of the chip over GPU? A. It is much cheaper to make. B. It solves all problems much faster. C. It is faster and more energy-efficient. D. It makes GPU useless for math tasks. 30. What will be the role of the new chip? A. It will be used as a controller. B. It will specialize in one specific task. C. It will take the place of CPUs and GPUs. D. It will work alongside current CPUs and GPUs. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Digital VS. Analog: Which is More Accurate? B. AI’s New Role: Shaping Computer Chip Futures. C. Analog Computing Rises: A Chip to Replace Old ones. D. A Computing Jump: A New Chip to Help Current Systems. D Not long ago, you had to physically hand over cash to buy something. You witnessed it exit your wallet. You sensed it. But with payment services Klarna or Clearpay, you can now pay for a new phone in three installments (分期付款) and barely notice the difference. This isn’t just a shopping habit; it’s a reflection of how we relate to money today. We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. Additionally, our mental health is being profoundly affected by this quiet shift. The popularity of Buy Now, Pay Later(BNPL) plans has skyrocketed. They promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can trick our minds. When payment is divided into smaller payments, we are wired to find it less painful. Although the £15 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Psychologists found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less“pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, this behaviour can fall into lasting debt. Stress over money doesn’t stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes, our relationships, and even our sleep. Research from multiple countries has shown that personal debts is strongly associated with depression and anxiety. That’s why we need to talk about money more often — not just how to make it, but how we feel about it— in families, schools, workplaces, and therapy rooms. Therapists should be able to ask about financial stress with confidence. Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools. Additionally, we should normalize debt-related conversations to relieve people’s feelings of isolation and shame. Financial stress can make you feel helpless. But by addressing the emotional side of money and building healthier habits, we can move from crisis to confidence. We live in a world where money is invisible. But the emotional burden it takes is very real. If we start noticing that cost, we might finally treat money not only as a resource, but as something deeply psychological. 32. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Traditional cash payment. B. Changes in payment habits. C. Ways to buy a new phone. D. Mental health influences. 33. What risk may BNPL bring eventually? A. Limited digital credit. B. Long-term debt trouble. C. Better spending habits. D. More payment freedom. 34. Which helps build healthy financial habits? A. Avoiding BNPL services. B. Increasing digital credit use. C. Strengthening financial education. D. Ignoring debt-related stress. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards BNPL? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Enthusiastic. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项是多余选项。 How to Enjoy Being a Teenager Being a teenager can be difficult, since you’re dealing with hormones, higher expectations, and the process of finding your place in the world. ____36____ If you’re looking to have enjoyable teenage years, there are many things you can do — big and small — that can make a huge difference! ____37____ When you were younger, people always told you to find hobbies, and chances are, you have at least a few basic interests that you can get involved in. It’s never too late to check out a new interest, and, who knows, maybe you’ll even find your life passion by doing so! Find a few good friends. You don’t need to be at the top of the social food chain and know everybody at school, but you should at least try to have a few loyal friends throughout your teenage years. ____38____ And most importantly of all, life is simply easier and brighter with friends. Make sure your friends don’t get you in trouble — you want to enjoy your teen years, not to spend them miserable because of your “friends”! Keep good relations with your family. Family members — especially parents — probably worry about you during your teenage years. Many teenagers become sullen, withdrawn, and stop valuing family as much as they used to. Try to avoid this. ____39____ It’s the building blocks for all relationships you develop, whether they’re friendships, romantic relationships, or a family that you choose to have later on in life. Consider volunteer work. You may not be interested in volunteering or attaining a job — that’s okay. Helping out others is only a recommendation. However, many volunteers report that their work makes them feel good. ____40____ A. Make time for your hobbies. B. Discover and engage in your interests. C. It can even help with their self-development. D. But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teen years. E. The more friends you have, the more popular you will be. F. Family is one of the most important connections in your life. G. Stable relationship with them can help build your social skills and determine what you want. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I believe that people should test their limits and be courageous. I spent a week working in a village in Honduras this summer and at times it was extremely ____41____ and awkward, but it was by far the most ____42____ experience I have ever had. I had always ____43____ to go to Honduras, but my ____44____ was the only factor that held me back. This summer, that ____45____ — I knew I was turning sixteen and I could finally go there. Upon arriving safely in Tegucigalpa, we ____46____ our eight-hour journey to the ranch (农场) we would stay at. During the long bus ride, I had some time to ____47____; despite being typically outgoing and adventurous, I found myself filled with ____48____ rather than excitement about the amazing trip ahead. What was wrong with me? The village we worked in was a Pech village and people there spoke their native language. This created a(n) ____49____ between us and the villagers. However, as the days went by, I ____50____ the villagers. I learned that smiles are universal. Though unable to communicate verbally, I ____51____ with them on a deeper level. By taking a leap of faith (大胆尝试), I ____52____ unforgettable relationships with them, going beyond ____53____ working on volunteering in projects. What I got to gain from this amazing experience is that you should push the ____54____. Going beyond your comfort zone brings so many ____55____ to explore the world, so take your own leap of faith. 41. A. unforgettable B. uncomfortable C. unbelievable D. unusual 42. A. rewarding B. demanding C. relaxing D. annoying 43. A. volunteered B. hesitated C. struggled D. desired 44. A. face B. weight C. age D. height 45. A. worked B. changed C. mattered D. happened 46. A. started B. canceled C. shared D. completed 47. A. record B. refresh C. recall D. reflect 48. A. joy B. fear C. hope D. pride 49. A. barrier B. competition C. conversation D. argument 50. A. coped with B. struggled with C. sympathized with D. bonded with 51. A. connected B. competed C. discussed D. traveled 52. A. preserved B. maintained C. developed D. damaged 53. A. obviously B. merely C. gradually D. rarely 54. A. schedules B. routines C. limitations D. standards 55. A. challenges B. responsibilities C. resources D. opportunities 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese performing arts industry is committed to ____56____ (produce) more high-quality works to the global audience. “Since China’s reform and opening-up policy began in 1978, we have exported art forms such as Peking Opera, folk music and dance. Now, I believe that it’s high time ____57____ (let) overseas audience appreciate the beauty of Chinese theatre — for example, through charming traditional stories — even with the help of subtitles. Chinese theater production teams should not view language ____58____ a barrier.” says Tian Qinxin, president of the National Theatre of China. “Deeply ____59____ (root) in China’s poetry tradition, Chinese theater is known for ____60____ (it) romantic structures, combination of multifaceted (多维度的) spaces, and elegant rhetoric (修辞),” Tian notes. Her idea corresponds with Xu Zhong, president of the Shanghai Opera House, ____61____ has long been promoting the country’s art to the world. Xu ____62____ (particular) highlights the significance of drawing on traditional Chinese culture and the combination of creative plots and cutting-edge stage technology to create works. An upgraded version of the dance drama White Snake, for which Xu produced the music, ____63____ (perform) for the first time two weeks ago. This ____64____ (adapt) of the Legend of the White Snake, a household folk tale, is ____65____ bridge between the ancient and the modern, ballet and Chinese classical dance, Western instruments and Chinese folk music. White Snake is scheduled to play in July at the Lincoln Center in New York. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了一场“Heart to Heart”心理健康活动，请你写一封电子邮件向你的外国朋友James介绍这一场活动。 内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的具体内容； 3. 你的收获和感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使文构成一篇完整的短文。 The roar was loud and frightening as I stood underneath the roller coaster. It circled around me, pulling over 5G worth of force. It was enough force to make a bystander feel its intense power without even being on it. We had a babysitter for the evening for our wedding anniversary, and time was ticking by as I watched this roller coaster thunder down the track without me on it. If I was going to get enough courage to ride it before we had to relieve the babysitter, it had to happen soon. I started making excuses to my husband. I began listing all the things that I was less afraid of than going on that roller coaster. “I’m less afraid to get a tattoo, go on a motorcycle…” I muttered. But, deep down inside, I didn’t want to let the fear steal away what could be a wild adventure to celebrate our anniversary. I had never been on an upside-down ride in my life. I have always played it safe. “It’s now or never,” my husband said, showing me the time on his phone. Standing on the sidelines in my comfort zone felt safe. But it also felt like a cage. I was growing tired of being in that cage. My comfort zone was damaging me more than it was saving me now. And there was only one way out. I looked up at the roller coaster and realized that it only took about ninety seconds to run all the way through For a minute and a half, I could hold on and endure whatever body-rattling chaos I was about to put myself through. That was all that stood between me and a more adventurous existence. My breathing was getting quicker, and I could feel the courage building inside me. “Let’s get the tickets NOW!” I exclaimed and ran over to the ticket counter with a burst of energy. With tickets in hand, we got in line. 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We finally took our seats and fastened our seat belts. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There have been many “roller coasters” since that day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $