选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习高考真题单元话题分类汇编（人教版）

**基本信息** 汇编2021-2024年高考英语真题，涵盖阅读理解、七选五、语法填空，适配一轮复习，强化真题感知与基础能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇6题|细节理解（如曼谷餐厅共同特征、罗马旅社选择因素）|情境真实（旅游消费场景），聚焦信息定位能力| |阅读七选五|1篇5题|篇章结构（如过度旅游应对策略）|话题时代性（可持续旅游），考查逻辑衔接| |语法填空|1篇10空|非谓语、从句、时态等（如不定式作定语、现在完成时）|素材正能量（曹晟康徒步故事），突出语法应用|

人教选择性必修第二册 Unit 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 阅读理解 [2023·全国甲卷，阅读A篇] Where to eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences. It􀆳s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world􀆳s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai􀆳s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo.lan Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok􀆳s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine􀆳s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there􀆳s a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the latest “Asia􀆳s 50 best restaurants” list,progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theatre at its best. (　)21.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A.They adopt modern cooking methods. B.They have branches in London. C.They have top-class chefs. D.They are based in hotels. (　)22.Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A.Gaggan. B.Bo.lan. C.Issaya Siamese Club. D.Nahm. (　)23.What is special about Gaggan? A.It hires staff from India. B.It puts on a play every day. C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D.It shows the cooking process to guests. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去曼谷享受美食的四个好去处。 21.C　细节理解题。根据Nahm部分中的“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.”和Issaya Siamese Club部分中的“Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai􀆳s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.”可知,这两个地方都有著名的厨师,这是它们的共同之处。故选C。 22.B　细节理解题。根据Bo.lan部分中的“For those extremely hungry, there􀆳s a large set menu.”可知,对于那些极度饥饿的人,Bo.lan有一个大套餐。故选B。 23.D　细节理解题。根据Gaggan部分中的“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.”可知,在Gaggan人们可以看到厨师及其成员操作的过程。故选D。 [2021·新高考全国I卷，阅读A篇] Rome can be pricey for travellers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel  If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable,and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace  If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travellers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel  If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits,too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes  Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. (　　)21.What is probably the major concern of travellers who choose to stay in a hostel? A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location. (　　)22.Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace. C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. (　　)23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A.It gets noisy at night. B.Its staff is too talkative. C.It charges for Wi-Fi. D.It’s inconveniently located. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。到罗马旅游消费很高,所以很多人选择住在旅社,本文介绍了四处各具特色的旅社以供游客选择。 21.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“Rome can be pricey for travellers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).”可知,对旅行者来说,到罗马旅游消费很高,所以很多人选择住在旅社。因此价格是他们主要关心的问题,故选C。 22.B　细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分中“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”可知,如果你喜欢社交,Hostel Alessandro Palace是最适合你的旅社,故选B。 23.C　细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分中“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”可知,Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的Wi-Fi收费,故选C。 阅读七选五 [2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Overtourism is for real: How can you help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.36.　　　　 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today􀆳s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.   ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they􀆳re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it􀆳s easy to feel like you􀆳re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37.　　　  ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it􀆳s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38.　　　　 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination􀆳s lesser-known sights?   ●39.　　　　 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You􀆳ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.   Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40.　　　　 You may be amazed how much closer you􀆳ll feel to the people there.   A.Visit during off-peak times. B.So, should we stop travelling? C.Travel for you and no one else. D.Can overtourism be avoided then? E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F.You􀆳ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you􀆳re visiting. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。 36.B　前文“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.”表明旅游带来了一些问题,后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today􀆳s world.”表示不能失去旅行,再结合后文“Certainly not.”可知,空处提问能否停止旅行,B选项“那么,我们应该停止旅行吗?”符合语境。故选B。 37.C　前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they􀆳re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it􀆳s easy to feel like you􀆳re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.”表明不要跟风旅游,要去某个能吸引你的地方,C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行。”表明要关注自己而不是其他人的旅行感受,符合语境。故选C。 38.E　前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.”及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination􀆳s lesser-known sights?”建议可以选择一些不太热门的景点,E选项“你仍然可以找到相对来说未被发现的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 39.A　设空处为本段小标题。后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期,选择合适的时间,A选项“在非高峰时间参观。”能概括本段内容。故选A。 40.G　前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.”表明旅游时应尽自己的一份力量来保护一个目的地的独特之处,G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区。”能承接上文,表明如何尽自己的一份力量,后文“You may be amazed how much closer you􀆳ll feel to the people there.”是回馈你所访问的社区带来的结果,其中的there和G选项中的the communities相呼应。故选G。 语法填空 [2022·全国甲卷] A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 61.　　　　　　 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.  On the 1,100-kilometre journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62.　　　　　　 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63.　　　　　　 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 64.　　　　　　 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.  Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.　　　　　　 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.　　　　　　 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.  In the last five years, Cao 67.　　　　　 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 68.　　　　　　 (high) mountain.  Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometres 69.　　　　　　 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70.　　　　　 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.  【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明男子曹晟康沿“一带一路”徒步旅行的故事。 61.to journey　考查不定式作定语。此处journey为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。 62.who　考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,空处在从句中作主语。故填who。 63.held　考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知此处应用非谓语动词,且the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation与hold之间为逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 64.A　考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,用a,此处位于句首,应大写。故填A。 65.protection　考查名词。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知,此处用名词protection,作宾语。故填protection。 66.meaningful　考查形容词。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构,用形容词meaningful作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 67.has walked　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语为单数形式,故填has walked。 68.highest 　考查形容词最高级。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,用形容词最高级。故填highest。 69.from　考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,用介词from。固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 70.planning　考查现在分词。此处plan与主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。故填planning。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $