精品解析：重庆市巴南区2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年上期阶段性检测九年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并回收。 第I卷（共100分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Congratulations! B. Good morning. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s windy. C. It’s 9 o’clock. 3. A. I have a fever. B. I’m 15. C. I’m reading. 4. A. Good idea. B. It’s over there. C. My pleasure. 5. A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. I hope so. 6. A. Sure, here you are. B. Yes, I like it. C. No, it’s cheap. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /def/. B. /bel/. C. /send/. 8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C.A teacher. 10. A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s difficult. C. Because it’s interesting. 11. A. Twenty. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What are they mainly talking about? A. School rules. B. Weekend plans. C. A sports meeting. 14. What will the girl probably take? A. A camera. B. An umbrella. C. Some food. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 16. What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a weather report. B. Making a travel introduction. C. Telling a story about the city. 18 How was the city in the past according to the speaker? A. Clean and quiet. B. Crowded and noisy. C. Modern and busy. 19. What advice does the speaker give for visiting the museum? A. Book tickets online. B. Go there early in the morning. C. Take a guided tour. 20. What does the speaker think is the best way to visit the old town? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 Technology is Changing Our Lives 21. Advantages: ★learn ________ ________ ★talk to friends ★make our life more convenient 22. Disadvantages: ★spend too much time on it ★don’t talk much with ________ ★feel lonely 23. Some suggestions: ★control your ________ ________ ★have real conversations 24. The writer wants us to ________ technology like smart phones ________. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Many years ago, public speaking was ____1____ biggest “enemy”. Even the thought of raising my hands in class would make me shake. Then one day, our school announced a speech contest. The notice came so suddenly that no one wanted to step in at the last minute. So we drew lots (抽签). Unfortunately, my name ____2____. When the teacher called out my name, my heart sank. I felt so anxious that I had ____3____ stomachache all day. When I entered the contest room, I saw the judges (裁判) and some other ____4____. I sat in a corner, away from everyone else. My mind was racing with doubts. What if I make a mistake and everyone ____5____ at me? What if the judge stops me halfway? What if... Everything changed when a student sitting in front of me stood up and said, “Sorry, I give it up,” before ____6____ the room. I started to notice the other students. Some were whispering (轻声说话) to themselves. Some were just staring at nothing. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. I used to believe ____7____ some people were just naturally good at public speaking. But now I knew that no one is born a good speaker. What made me feel even ____8____ was that after the contest began, no one was laughed at or asked to leave for making a mistake. Everyone was focusing on their own speech. ____9____ the contest was serious, the atmosphere (氛围) was friendly. Then it was my turn. I gathered my courage and walked onto the stage. My heart was beating fast and sweat rolled down my forehead. But this time, I wasn’t afraid ____10____ the challenge any more. 1. A. I B. my C. mine 2. A. choose B. is chosen C. was chosen 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. student B. students C. students’ 5. A. laughs B. laughed C. have laughed 6. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving 7. A. that B. if C. what 8. A. good B. better C. best 9. A. Because B. But C. Though 10. A. of B. about C. with III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Changing schools is probably the worst thing in the world. Since everyone has already known each other, the newcomer almost always feels left out. Sadly, that “newcomer” was ____11____. I stood nervously in front of my new class. Everyone clapped to welcome me, but I was too shy to say much. I mumbled (含糊) my name and ____12____ took my seat． At break time, I went to the bathroom and filled my water bottle alone. I had expected some loneliness (孤独), but experiencing it still felt ____13____. Our first lesson was English. This school was moving much faster than my old one. ____14____, my classmates’ pronunciation and grammar were much better than mine. All of this weighed on me. Then came PE class. I was glad to finally take a ____15____. I sat under a tree, watching others play badminton. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice say, “Help...” I ____16____ and saw a girl who had fainted (晕倒) in the hallway. ____17____ hesitation (犹豫), I rushed to help her. “Help! Help！” I called to the teacher. Together, we carried her to the school nurse. Luckily, she only had low blood sugar. After some rest, she was fine again. But when I got back to the classroom, something unexpected ____18____. Some of my classmates asked me about the girl. Others said I was really brave. One person even asked if I wanted to walk home together after school. Their ____19____ made me feel warm. At that moment, I ____20____ that I had found my place in this new school—not by trying to fit in, but by helping someone when they needed it most. 11. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. itself 12. A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly D. bravely 13. A. warm B. happy C. light D. heavy 14. A. What’s more B. As a result C. However D. As a matter of fact 15. A. look B. walk C. break D. seat 16. A. turned around B. turned up C. turned down D. turned on 17. A. With B. Without C. Against D. Beyond 18. A. happened B. finished C. disappeared D. changed 19. A. honesty B. experience C. kindness D. praise 20. A. agree B. prove C. explain D. realize IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Green Community Day Join us for a meaningful and fun Green Community Day! You can take part in various activities: ·Clean up the neighborhood park. ·Learn how to sort rubbish for recycling. ·Plant trees and flowers in the community garden. ·Visit the local recycling center to see how waste is processed When & Where ·Saturday, May 18th,9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. ·Sunshine Community Park, 258 Green Street How to join Register (注册) with your class teacher and bring a signed permission form from your parent. How much ·Free for all students ·$5 for an adult (for materials and snacks) What to wear Comfortable clothes and sports shoes 21. Which activity is NOT mentioned about Green community Day? A. Cleaning up the park. B. Planting trees. C. Collecting old books. D. Visiting a recycling center. 22. When can students join in the activities? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday, May 18th. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday, May 18th. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Sunday, May 19th. D. At 2:00 p.m. on Friday, May 17th. 23. How much should a student and his father pay if they both join in the activities? A. $0. B. $5. C. $10. D. $15. B When autumn arrives, chrysanthemums (菊花) bloom in bright colors like yellow and purple. They are beautiful to look at, but in China, these flowers do more than just look pretty. They are a symbol of health, peace, and inner strength. For a very long time, chrysanthemums have been used in Chinese food and drinks. People add them to tea, soups, and even hot pot. Chrysanthemum tea is very common. Many believe it is good for health and can help with headaches. The flowers also make dishes smell and taste better. Chinese scholars (学者) have loved chrysanthemums for centuries. They are called the “Hermit of All Flowers” because they stand for a noble spirit and a calm mind. They bloom in late autumn when other flowers are gone, showing their strong and quiet character. The poet Tao Yuanming once wrote, “I pick fence-side chrysanthemums at will; Carefree, I see the southern hill.” This shows how chrysanthemums bring peace to people’s hearts. During the Double Ninth Festival, chrysanthemums are also important. People drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes to keep away bad luck. If you look at Chinese art, you will find chrysanthemums in many places-on porcelain, wood, cloth, and even stamps. In Chinese culture, they are not just flowers. They carry deep meaning in art, poetry, and festivals, always standing for a calm and noble spirit. 24. Why are chrysanthemums called the “Hermit of All Flowers”? A. Because they stand for a noble spirit. B. Because they are beautiful in autumn. C. Because they have medical value. D. Because they are used in many dishes. 25. According to the passage, which is NOT a use of chrysanthemums? A. Making tea and wine. B. Cooking dishes. C. Decorating houses as artwork. D. Helping with health problems. 26. What does Tao Yuanming’s poem mean in Chinese? A. 不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花。 B. 待到重阳日，还来就菊花。 C. 荷尽已无擎雨盖，菊残犹有傲霜枝。 D. 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chrysanthemums are useful plants for cooking. B. Chrysanthemums have deep cultural meaning in China. C. Chrysanthemums are popular during the Double Ninth Festival. D. Chrysanthemums appear in many Chinese art works. C Scene 1 “Shi, stop singing to the flowers! You have a visitor,” Shi’s little sister Mui-Mui called. Shi stopped in the middle of the song and said sorry to the flowers. The sweet flowers and green leaves moved lightly as he hurried to the house. He saw a well-dressed stranger there. Shi bowed politely. “The emperor has heard of your gardening skills. He has sent seeds (种子) to one hundred of the best gardeners in China, including some others from your village. Here is yours. Take care of it and bring it to the palace (皇宫) in one year,” said the man. He dropped a small black seed into Shi’s hand. Then he bowed and left. “What an honor,” Shi said, with his eyes wide open. Scene 2 Shi planted the special seed in his best pot. “Hello, little one,” he said in a soft quiet voice.” Our home is not as fine as the palace, but I hope you like it here.” After a month, no green sprout (芽) had pushed through the soil. “Little one, what’s wrong? Do you miss your home?” Shi sang as he watered it, taking care not to pour too much water. Months later, Mui-Mui stared into the pot. “That seed is ill,” she said. Shi took the pot from her. “Don’t worry, little one. You take your time,” Shi said to it. He moved the pot to the cool shade and began to sing. Scene 3 But the seed did not grow. Shi moved the seed to another pot. After more months of waiting, Shi’s stomach started to hurt. Then his head began to ache. He ate very little. He couldn’t sleep and often got up in the night to check on the seed. Every day, he dragged himself outside to water his plants, but he was too tired to sing. His healthy garden began to die. Scene 4 One day, Mui-Mui took the water bucket from Shi’s hands. “I will water the seed while you rest,” she said. Shi took the bucket back. “It is my duty.” “Shi, take one of your own plants to the emperor. He won’t know it didn’t come from that seed,” Mui-Mui said. “No. Even if he did not know, I would.” “This is a silly contest! You are worried sick about that seed. You don’t even sing any more.” Mui-Mui went back to the house. 28. Why did the stranger visit Shi? A To buy Shi’s flowers. B. To teach Shi gardening skills. C. To give Shi a special task from the emperor. D. To invite Shi to visit the imperial gardens. 29. How did Shi treat the seed in Scene 2? A. He paid no attention to it. B. He gave it too much water. C. He asked his sister to take care of it. D. He cared for it gently and patiently. 30. What can we infer from Scene 3? A. The seed started to grow quickly. B. Shi became physically ill from worry. C. Shi’s health improved greatly. D. Shi’s garden became more beautiful. 31. What does Scene 4 mainly show us about Shi? A. He is ready to give up the contest. B. He is willing to cheat the emperor. C He values honesty and responsibility. D. He thinks the contest is silly. D Art has always been a reflection of human creativity and imagination. With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), the world of art is going through a big change. AI painting is changing the way we create and enjoy art. People use computer programs to create artwork online, which is called AI painting. These computer programs learn from large collections of existing paintings, drawings and photos. One main advantage of AI painting is that it can produce artwork much faster than a human artist. While a human might need hours or even days to finish a painting, AI can create a similar piece in just minutes. Another advantage is that AI can make artwork that is difficult or impossible for humans to make. For example, some AI programs can create 3D models of objects or scenes from 2D pictures. Also, AI can combine different styles to create special pieces, which would be very challenging for a human artist to do alone. However, people also have worries about AI’s influence in the art world. Some say that art made by AI doesn’t have the same emotional depth (情感深度) as art created by humans. ▲ Others worry that the wide use of AI in art could lead to “homogenization”—where styles become more and more similar. In short, AI painting is giving new shape to the art world. It is a useful tool for artists to explore new ideas. As we continue to learn about this exciting new trend (风尚), it will be very interesting to see how AI painting develops and influences the future of art. 32. According to the passage, what can some AI programs do with 2D images? A They can turn them into music. B. They can use them to train human painters. C. They can create 3D models based on them. D. They can make them more emotional. 33. In Paragraph 3, how does the writer describe the advantages of AI painting? A. By giving examples and making comparisons. B. By asking questions and giving answers. C. By using metaphors and similes (比喻). D. By telling a personal story. 34. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. So, they believe AI is better at creating real pictures. B. They believe art is not just about making pretty pictures, but also about expressing human experiences and feelings. C. For example, they can mix different styles very easily. D. As a result, some fear that AI will take the place of artists completely. 35. What is the writer’s attitude toward AI painting? A. He thinks the disadvantages are more than advantages. B. He is only excited about its speed. C. He worries it will take the place of all artists. D. He sees it as a useful tool for art. V．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, I’m Leo. Welcome to our English Corner! B: Hello, Leo. I’m Tina. ___36___ A: So, Tina, what brings you here today? B: Well, I really want to improve my spoken English. A: ___37___ We meet every Friday to practice speaking. B: That sounds great. What do you usually do here? A: We talk about different topics, like movies, travel, or daily life. ___38___ B: I see. But I’m a little nervous about making mistakes. A: Don’t worry. ___39___ We’re all here to learn. B: That’s encouraging. Do you have any tips for speaking better? A:Yes. Try to listen more and speak bravely. ___40___ B: OK, I’ll try. Thank you! A. Glad to be here. B. We help each other and don’t laugh at mistakes. C. Can you teach me grammar? D. You’ve come to the right place. E. It’s mainly about free talk in English. F. And don’t be afraid to use new words. G. Why not travel every day? 第II卷（共50分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 During the holiday, I went to visit my grandparents with my parents in the countryside. When Grandma said she had been very busy with farm work, I immediately decided to stay overnight at her house. The thought of planting seeds and watering the fields made me really excited. That night, I could hardly fall asleep. “Sweetie, time to get up.” Grandma’s soft voice woke me up. I looked at the clock-it was only 5:30in the morning! I asked, “Grandma, why do we have to get up so early?” Because the hens just laid their eggs. Now is the best time to collect them,” she explained. The morning air was cool and fresh. But as we walked toward the chicken coop (笼子), a strong, unpleasant smell came out. I held my breath and followed Grandma closely. She opened a small window and reminded me, “You have to be quick but gentle. Don’t scare the hens.” I saw a hen guarding two large eggs on the straw. Her sharp beak looked a bit scary. I took a deep breath and slowly reached out my hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs before she could peck (啄) me. The eggs felt warm in my hands-so different from the cold ones we usually take out of the fridge. Later, we watered and fertilized (施肥) the vegetables in the fields, picked two pumpkins, and collected a small basket of chilies. By the time Grandma called me for dinner, I was already sound asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to enjoy the simple meal I realized for the first time that every single dish was the fruit of hard work. That day I had not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the labour that feeds us. 41. Did the writer feel excited that night when staying at Grandma’s home? ______________________________________________ 42. Why did they have to get up so early? ______________________________________________ 43. What did the writer learn from the day’s work on the farm? ______________________________________________ 44. Have you ever had a similar experience of learning through labour? Share your story and feelings. (about 30 words) ______________________________________________ VII．完成句子。（1-4小题，每空1分，5小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请写完整的句子。 45. Ann is invited to play football. (改为否定句) Ann ________ ________ to play football. 46. Jane has had the book for nine years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has Jane had the book? 47. As we all know, the polluted air does harm to us.（改为同义句） As we all know, the polluted air ________ ________ to us. 48. 许多科学家为了报效祖国而放弃了出国的机会。(完成译句) Many scientists ________ ________ chances to go abroad in order to serve our country. 49. is, he, tomorrow, for, Beijing, leaving (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. VIII．概要补全。（2和3小题，每小题2分；1和4小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总单词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In the past few years, there has been a growing trend of buying fluffy toys (毛绒玩具). These soft toys have become popular not only among children, but also among an increasing number of adults. People of all ages love these fluffy objects, especially when they feel worried, lonely or unsafe. Why do these fluffy toys make us feel so close to them? As researchers continue to discover the secret behind the popularity of fluffy toys, they have found the main thing is that they provide people with emotional satisfaction. First, they provide an opportunity for people to relax and reduce stress when they hug or snuggle with them. Perhaps it’s part of human nature to find something soft to touch when we need comfort. Since we were babies, we have always looked for things to make us feel better when we’re sad. The cute look of soft toys, their soft feel on our skin, or the nice smell of a Jellycat toy can immediately comfort us and calm us down. Secondly, these “comfort toys” do more than just make us feel good. On one hand, it is also a great way for adults to retrieve (重拾) their childhood memories. On the other hand, it’s becoming increasingly difficult for adults to express their true feelings nowadays. Unlike kids, grown-ups face a lot of stress and challenges, such as family responsibilities, money worries or daily troubles. For many, fluffy toys can act as warm companions (陪伴) that are similar to a mother’s comfort. They can calm us down and bring us peace. The passage is about why _______50_______. Researchers believe the main reason for their popularity is _______51_______. Firstly, touching soft toys can help people _______52_______. We are always looking for something soft to touch which is a natural human behavior since infancy (婴儿). Secondly,for adults, these toys help them retrieve their childhood memories but also act like a mother who _______53_______. They can calm us down and bring us peace in emotional problems. IX．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 假如你是学校环保社团的成员李华。为倡导绿色环保新时尚，你校将举办以“创建绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建绿色校园。 要求： 1.80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear teachers and classmates: I’m very glad to stand here and talk about building a green school with you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上期阶段性检测九年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并回收。 第I卷（共100分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Congratulations! B. Good morning. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s windy. C. It’s 9 o’clock. 3. A. I have a fever. B. I’m 15. C. I’m reading. 4. A. Good idea. B. It’s over there. C. My pleasure. 5. A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. I hope so. 6. A. Sure, here you are. B. Yes, I like it. C. No, it’s cheap. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /def/. B. /bel/. C. /send/. 8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C.A teacher. 10. A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s difficult. C. Because it’s interesting. 11. A. Twenty. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What are they mainly talking about? A. School rules. B. Weekend plans. C. A sports meeting. 14. What will the girl probably take? A. A camera. B. An umbrella. C. Some food. 听材料，回答以下各小题 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 16. What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a weather report. B. Making a travel introduction. C. Telling a story about the city. 18. How was the city in the past according to the speaker? A. Clean and quiet. B. Crowded and noisy. C. Modern and busy. 19. What advice does the speaker give for visiting the museum? A. Book tickets online. B. Go there early in the morning. C. Take a guided tour. 20. What does the speaker think is the best way to visit the old town? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 Technology is Changing Our Lives 21. Advantages: ★learn ________ ________ ★talk to friends ★make our life more convenient 22. Disadvantages: ★spend too much time on it ★don’t talk much with ________ ★feel lonely 23. Some suggestions: ★control your ________ ________ ★have real conversations 24 The writer wants us to ________ technology like smart phones ________. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Many years ago, public speaking was ____1____ biggest “enemy”. Even the thought of raising my hands in class would make me shake. Then one day, our school announced a speech contest. The notice came so suddenly that no one wanted to step in at the last minute. So we drew lots (抽签). Unfortunately, my name ____2____. When the teacher called out my name, my heart sank. I felt so anxious that I had ____3____ stomachache all day. When I entered the contest room, I saw the judges (裁判) and some other ____4____. I sat in a corner, away from everyone else. My mind was racing with doubts. What if I make a mistake and everyone ____5____ at me? What if the judge stops me halfway? What if... Everything changed when a student sitting in front of me stood up and said, “Sorry, I give it up,” before ____6____ the room. I started to notice the other students. Some were whispering (轻声说话) to themselves. Some were just staring at nothing. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. I used to believe ____7____ some people were just naturally good at public speaking. But now I knew that no one is born a good speaker. What made me feel even ____8____ was that after the contest began, no one was laughed at or asked to leave for making a mistake. Everyone was focusing on their own speech. ____9____ the contest was serious, the atmosphere (氛围) was friendly. Then it was my turn. I gathered my courage and walked onto the stage. My heart was beating fast and sweat rolled down my forehead. But this time, I wasn’t afraid ____10____ the challenge any more. 1. A. I B. my C. mine 2. A. choose B. is chosen C. was chosen 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. student B. students C. students’ 5. A. laughs B. laughed C. have laughed 6. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving 7. A. that B. if C. what 8. A. good B. better C. best 9. A. Because B. But C. Though 10. A. of B. about C. with 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者原本害怕公开演讲，但在一次演讲比赛中，通过观察其他参赛者的表现，作者意识到紧张是普遍存在的，并且比赛氛围友好，最终作者鼓起勇气完成了演讲。 【1题详解】 句意：许多年前，公开演讲是我最大的“敌人”。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“biggest ‘enemy’”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我被选中了。 choose选择，动词原形；is chosen被选择，一般现在时的被动语态；was chosen被选择，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“drew lots”可知，此处指“我被选中”，应用被动语态，且根据“drew”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我感到非常焦虑，一整天都胃痛。 a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“stomachache”可知，此处泛指胃痛，且stomachache以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当我走进比赛房间时，我看到了评委和其他一些学生。 student学生，单数形式；students学生，复数形式；students’学生的，名词所有格。根据“some other”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我犯了错误，大家会嘲笑我吗？ laughs笑，动词第三人称单数形式；laughed笑，动词过去式；have laughed笑，现在完成时。根据“What if I make a mistake and everyone...at me?”可知，“What if...”引导的是一种假设性的现在或将来情况，主句通常用一般现在时表示结果。因此，“每个人嘲笑我”应用一般现在时 “laughs”。同时，“everyone” 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当我前面坐着的一个学生站起来说：“对不起，我放弃了，”然后离开了房间。 leave离开，动词原形；to leave离开，动词不定式；leaving离开，动词现在分词形式。根据“before...the room”可知，此处应用动词现在分词形式作状语。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我曾经相信有些人天生就擅长公开演讲。 that引导宾语从句，无实义；if是否；what什么。根据“I used to believe...some people were just naturally good at public speaking.”可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：让我感觉更好的是，比赛开始后，没有人因为犯错而被嘲笑或要求离开。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“even”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然比赛很严肃，但气氛很友好。 Because因为；But但是；Though虽然。根据“...the contest was serious, the atmosphere (氛围) was friendly.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且此处指虽然比赛很严肃，但气氛很友好，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但这一次，我不再害怕挑战了。 of……的；about关于；with和。根据“afraid...the challenge”可知，此处指害怕挑战，be afraid of害怕，固定短语。故选A。 III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Changing schools is probably the worst thing in the world. Since everyone has already known each other, the newcomer almost always feels left out. Sadly, that “newcomer” was ____11____. I stood nervously in front of my new class. Everyone clapped to welcome me but I was too shy to say much. I mumbled (含糊) my name and ____12____ took my seat． At break time, I went to the bathroom and filled my water bottle alone. I had expected some loneliness (孤独), but experiencing it still felt ____13____. Our first lesson was English. This school was moving much faster than my old one. ____14____, my classmates’ pronunciation and grammar were much better than mine. All of this weighed on me. Then came PE class. I was glad to finally take a ____15____. I sat under a tree, watching others play badminton. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice say, “Help...” I ____16____ and saw a girl who had fainted (晕倒) in the hallway. ____17____ hesitation (犹豫), I rushed to help her. “Help! Help！” I called to the teacher. Together, we carried her to the school nurse. Luckily, she only had low blood sugar. After some rest, she was fine again. But when I got back to the classroom, something unexpected ____18____. Some of my classmates asked me about the girl. Others said I was really brave. One person even asked if I wanted to walk home together after school. Their ____19____ made me feel warm. At that moment, I ____20____ that I had found my place in this new school—not by trying to fit in, but by helping someone when they needed it most. 11. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. itself 12. A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly D. bravely 13. A. warm B. happy C. light D. heavy 14. A. What’s more B. As a result C. However D. As a matter of fact 15. A. look B. walk C. break D. seat 16. A. turned around B. turned up C. turned down D. turned on 17. A. With B. Without C. Against D. Beyond 18. A. happened B. finished C. disappeared D. changed 19. A. honesty B. experience C. kindness D. praise 20. A. agree B. prove C. explain D. realize 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者转学后感到孤独和压力，但在体育课上帮助了一个晕倒的女孩后，得到了同学们的赞扬和关心，从而意识到自己在新学校找到了归属感。 【11题详解】 句意：不幸的是，那个“新来者”就是我。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据下文“I stood nervously in front of my new class.”可知，新来者是“我”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我含糊地说出自己的名字，然后迅速坐到座位上。 slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文“I stood nervously in front of my new class.”可知，“我”很紧张，因此是迅速坐到座位上。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我原以为会有些孤独，但经历后仍然感觉很沉重。 warm温暖的；happy开心的；light轻的；heavy沉重的。根据上文“I had expected some loneliness (孤独), but experiencing it still felt”可知，but表示转折，说明虽然预料到会孤独，但实际经历时仍然感觉很沉重。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：而且，我同学的发音和语法比我好得多。 What’s more而且；As a result结果；However然而；As a matter of fact事实上。根据上文“This school was moving much faster than my old one.”和下文“my classmates’ pronunciation and grammar were much better than mine.”可知，前后两句是递进关系，表示“而且”的意思。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我很高兴终于可以休息一下了。 look看；walk散步；break休息；seat座位。根据下文“I sat under a tree, watching others play badminton.”可知，“我”坐在树下看别人打羽毛球，说明“我”很高兴可以休息一下。take a break表示“休息一下”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我转过身，看到一个女孩在走廊里晕倒了。 turned around转身；turned up出现；turned down拒绝；turned on打开。根据上文“Suddenly, I heard a soft voice say, ‘Help...’”可知，“我”听到声音后转身去看。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我毫不犹豫地冲过去帮助她。 With和；Without没有；Against反对；Beyond超过。根据下文“I rushed to help her.”可知，“我”毫不犹豫地冲过去帮助她。without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫地”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但当我回到教室时，意想不到的事情发生了。 happened发生；finished完成；disappeared消失；changed改变。根据下文“Some of my classmates asked me about the girl. Others said I was really brave.”可知，当“我”回到教室时，同学们对“我”的行为表示了赞扬和关心，说明发生了意想不到的事情。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的赞扬让我感到温暖。 honesty诚实；experience经历；kindness善良；praise赞扬。根据上文“Some of my classmates asked me about the girl. Others said I was really brave.”可知，同学们对“我”的行为表示了赞扬和关心。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：那一刻，我意识到自己在新学校找到了归属感。 agree同意；prove证明；explain解释；realize意识到。根据下文“that I had found my place in this new school—not by trying to fit in, but by helping someone when they needed it most.”可知，“我”意识到自己在新学校找到了归属感，不是通过努力融入，而是通过在别人最需要的时候帮助他们。故选D。 IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Green Community Day Join us for a meaningful and fun Green Community Day! You can take part in various activities: ·Clean up the neighborhood park. ·Learn how to sort rubbish for recycling. ·Plant trees and flowers in the community garden. ·Visit the local recycling center to see how waste is processed When & Where ·Saturday, May 18th,9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. ·Sunshine Community Park, 258 Green Street How to join Register (注册) with your class teacher and bring a signed permission form from your parent. How much ·Free for all students ·$5 for an adult (for materials and snacks) What to wear Comfortable clothes and sports shoes 21. Which activity is NOT mentioned about Green community Day? A. Cleaning up the park. B. Planting trees. C. Collecting old books. D. Visiting a recycling center. 22. When can students join in the activities? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday, May 18th. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday, May 18th. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Sunday, May 19th. D. At 2:00 p.m. on Friday, May 17th. 23. How much should a student and his father pay if they both join in the activities? A. $0. B. $5. C. $10. D. $15. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了绿色社区日的相关信息，包括活动内容、时间地点、参与方式、费用以及着装要求等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“You can take part in various activities: Clean up the neighborhood park. Learn how to sort rubbish for recycling. Plant trees and flowers in the community garden. Visit the local recycling center to see how waste is processed”可知，绿色社区日的活动包括清理公园、学习垃圾分类、在社区花园种树和花以及参观回收中心，没有提到收集旧书。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“When & Where: Saturday, May 18th, 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.”可知，学生可以在5月18日星期六上午9点到下午3点之间参加活动。选项B“5月18日星期六上午10点”符合这个时间范围。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“How much: Free for all students; $5 for an adult (for materials and snacks)”可知，学生免费，成人每人5美元。因此，一个学生和他的父亲参加活动需要支付5美元。故选B。 B When autumn arrives, chrysanthemums (菊花) bloom in bright colors like yellow and purple. They are beautiful to look at, but in China, these flowers do more than just look pretty. They are a symbol of health, peace, and inner strength. For a very long time, chrysanthemums have been used in Chinese food and drinks. People add them to tea, soups, and even hot pot. Chrysanthemum tea is very common. Many believe it is good for health and can help with headaches. The flowers also make dishes smell and taste better. Chinese scholars (学者) have loved chrysanthemums for centuries. They are called the “Hermit of All Flowers” because they stand for a noble spirit and a calm mind. They bloom in late autumn when other flowers are gone, showing their strong and quiet character. The poet Tao Yuanming once wrote, “I pick fence-side chrysanthemums at will; Carefree, I see the southern hill.” This shows how chrysanthemums bring peace to people’s hearts. During the Double Ninth Festival, chrysanthemums are also important. People drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes to keep away bad luck. If you look at Chinese art, you will find chrysanthemums in many places-on porcelain, wood, cloth, and even stamps. In Chinese culture, they are not just flowers. They carry deep meaning in art, poetry, and festivals, always standing for a calm and noble spirit. 24. Why are chrysanthemums called the “Hermit of All Flowers”? A. Because they stand for a noble spirit. B. Because they are beautiful in autumn. C. Because they have medical value. D. Because they are used in many dishes. 25. According to the passage, which is NOT a use of chrysanthemums? A. Making tea and wine. B. Cooking dishes. C. Decorating houses as artwork. D. Helping with health problems. 26. What does Tao Yuanming’s poem mean in Chinese? A. 不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花。 B. 待到重阳日，还来就菊花。 C. 荷尽已无擎雨盖，菊残犹有傲霜枝。 D. 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chrysanthemums are useful plants for cooking. B. Chrysanthemums have deep cultural meaning in China. C. Chrysanthemums are popular during the Double Ninth Festival. D. Chrysanthemums appear in many Chinese art works. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了菊花在中国文化中的象征意义、用途以及在艺术、诗歌和节日中的体现。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They are called the ‘Hermit of All Flowers’ because they stand for a noble spirit and a calm mind.”可知，菊花被称为“花中隐士”是因为它们象征着高贵的精神和冷静的心态。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People add them to tea, soups, and even hot pot.”和“Many believe it is good for health and can help with headaches.”以及第四段“People drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes to keep away bad luck.”可知，菊花可以用于泡茶、做酒、烹饪菜肴以及帮助解决健康问题，但文中并未提到将菊花作为艺术品装饰房屋。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The poet Tao Yuanming once wrote, ‘I pick fence-side chrysanthemums at will; Carefree, I see the southern hill.’”可知，陶渊明的诗句“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”与文中的描述相符。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In Chinese culture, they are not just flowers. They carry deep meaning in art, poetry, and festivals, always standing for a calm and noble spirit.”可知，文章主要讲述了菊花在中国文化中的深刻象征意义。故选B。 C Scene 1 “Shi, stop singing to the flowers! You have a visitor,” Shi’s little sister Mui-Mui called. Shi stopped in the middle of the song and said sorry to the flowers. The sweet flowers and green leaves moved lightly as he hurried to the house. He saw a well-dressed stranger there. Shi bowed politely. “The emperor has heard of your gardening skills. He has sent seeds (种子) to one hundred of the best gardeners in China, including some others from your village. Here is yours. Take care of it and bring it to the palace (皇宫) in one year,” said the man. He dropped a small black seed into Shi’s hand. Then he bowed and left. “What an honor,” Shi said, with his eyes wide open. Scene 2 Shi planted the special seed in his best pot. “Hello, little one,” he said in a soft quiet voice.” Our home is not as fine as the palace, but I hope you like it here.” After a month, no green sprout (芽) had pushed through the soil. “Little one, what’s wrong? Do you miss your home?” Shi sang as he watered it, taking care not to pour too much water. Months later, Mui-Mui stared into the pot. “That seed is ill,” she said. Shi took the pot from her. “Don’t worry, little one. You take your time,” Shi said to it. He moved the pot to the cool shade and began to sing. Scene 3 But the seed did not grow. Shi moved the seed to another pot. After more months of waiting, Shi’s stomach started to hurt. Then his head began to ache. He ate very little. He couldn’t sleep and often got up in the night to check on the seed. Every day, he dragged himself outside to water his plants, but he was too tired to sing. His healthy garden began to die. Scene 4 One day, Mui-Mui took the water bucket from Shi’s hands. “I will water the seed while you rest,” she said. Shi took the bucket back. “It is my duty.” “Shi, take one of your own plants to the emperor. He won’t know it didn’t come from that seed,” Mui-Mui said. “No. Even if he did not know, I would.” “This is a silly contest! You are worried sick about that seed. You don’t even sing any more.” Mui-Mui went back to the house. 28. Why did the stranger visit Shi? A. To buy Shi’s flowers. B. To teach Shi gardening skills. C. To give Shi a special task from the emperor. D. To invite Shi to visit the imperial gardens. 29. How did Shi treat the seed in Scene 2? A. He paid no attention to it. B. He gave it too much water. C. He asked his sister to take care of it. D. He cared for it gently and patiently. 30. What can we infer from Scene 3? A. The seed started to grow quickly. B. Shi became physically ill from worry. C. Shi’s health improved greatly. D. Shi’s garden became more beautiful. 31. What does Scene 4 mainly show us about Shi? A. He is ready to give up the contest. B. He is willing to cheat the emperor. C. He values honesty and responsibility. D. He thinks the contest is silly. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Shi收到皇帝的特殊种子任务后，尽管种子始终不发芽，他仍坚持悉心照料，最终因过度担忧而生病，却始终拒绝用其他植物代替，展现了其诚实和责任感。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Scene 1中“The emperor has heard of your gardening skills. He has sent seeds (种子) to one hundred of the best gardeners in China, including some others from your village. Here is yours. Take care of it and bring it to the palace (皇宫) in one year,” said the man.”可知，陌生人来访是为了转交皇帝交给Shi的特殊任务。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Scene 2中“Shi planted the special seed in his best pot.”以及“he said in a soft quiet voice.”和“taking care not to pour too much water.”可知，Shi对种子进行了温柔且耐心的照料。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Scene 3中“Shi’s stomach started to hurt. Then his head began to ache. He ate very little. He couldn’t sleep and often got up in the night to check on the seed.”可知，Shi因过度担忧种子不发芽而生病。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Scene 4中“No. Even if he did not know, I would.”可知，Shi拒绝用其他植物代替种子，体现了他重视诚实和责任感。故选C。 D Art has always been a reflection of human creativity and imagination. With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), the world of art is going through a big change. AI painting is changing the way we create and enjoy art. People use computer programs to create artwork online, which is called AI painting. These computer programs learn from large collections of existing paintings, drawings and photos. One main advantage of AI painting is that it can produce artwork much faster than a human artist. While a human might need hours or even days to finish a painting, AI can create a similar piece in just minutes. Another advantage is that AI can make artwork that is difficult or impossible for humans to make. For example, some AI programs can create 3D models of objects or scenes from 2D pictures. Also, AI can combine different styles to create special pieces, which would be very challenging for a human artist to do alone. However, people also have worries about AI’s influence in the art world. Some say that art made by AI doesn’t have the same emotional depth (情感深度) as art created by humans. ▲ Others worry that the wide use of AI in art could lead to “homogenization”—where styles become more and more similar. In short, AI painting is giving new shape to the art world. It is a useful tool for artists to explore new ideas. As we continue to learn about this exciting new trend (风尚), it will be very interesting to see how AI painting develops and influences the future of art. 32. According to the passage, what can some AI programs do with 2D images? A. They can turn them into music. B. They can use them to train human painters. C. They can create 3D models based on them. D. They can make them more emotional. 33. In Paragraph 3, how does the writer describe the advantages of AI painting? A. By giving examples and making comparisons. B. By asking questions and giving answers. C By using metaphors and similes (比喻). D. By telling a personal story. 34. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. So, they believe AI is better at creating real pictures. B. They believe art is not just about making pretty pictures, but also about expressing human experiences and feelings. C. For example, they can mix different styles very easily. D. As a result, some fear that AI will take the place of artists completely. 35. What is the writer’s attitude toward AI painting? A. He thinks the disadvantages are more than advantages. B. He is only excited about its speed. C. He worries it will take the place of all artists. D. He sees it as a useful tool for art. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能绘画的发展及其优缺点，指出人工智能绘画为艺术世界带来了新的变化，是艺术家探索新想法的有用工具，同时也引发了人们对人工智能在艺术领域影响的担忧。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, some AI programs can create 3D models of objects or scenes from 2D pictures.”可知，一些人工智能程序可以根据二维图像创建三维模型。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“One main advantage of AI painting is that it can produce artwork much faster than a human artist. While a human might need hours or even days to finish a painting, AI can create a similar piece in just minutes.”可知，作者通过比较人工智能绘画和人类绘画所需的时间来描述其优势；再根据“Another advantage is that AI can make artwork that is difficult or impossible for humans to make. For example, some AI programs can create 3D models of objects or scenes from 2D pictures.”可知，作者通过举例来说明人工智能绘画的另一个优势。因此，作者通过举例和比较来描述人工智能绘画的优势。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Some say that art made by AI doesn’t have the same emotional depth (情感深度) as art created by humans.”可知，有些人认为人工智能创作的艺术作品缺乏人类创作的情感深度；再根据下文“Others worry that the wide use of AI in art could lead to ‘homogenization’—where styles become more and more similar.”可知，其他人担心人工智能在艺术中的广泛应用可能导致风格同质化。由此可推知，空格处应是对“有些人认为人工智能创作的艺术作品缺乏人类创作的情感深度”的进一步解释，即他们认为艺术不仅仅是制作漂亮的图片，还关乎表达人类的经历和情感。故选B。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“In short, AI painting is giving new shape to the art world. It is a useful tool for artists to explore new ideas.”可知，作者认为人工智能绘画为艺术世界带来了新的变化，是艺术家探索新想法的有用工具。由此可推知，作者对人工智能绘画持积极态度，认为它是艺术的有用工具。故选D。 V．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, I’m Leo. Welcome to our English Corner! B: Hello, Leo. I’m Tina. ___36___ A: So, Tina, what brings you here today? B: Well, I really want to improve my spoken English. A: ___37___ We meet every Friday to practice speaking. B: That sounds great. What do you usually do here? A: We talk about different topics, like movies, travel, or daily life. ___38___ B: I see. But I’m a little nervous about making mistakes. A: Don’t worry. ___39___ We’re all here to learn. B: That’s encouraging. Do you have any tips for speaking better? A:Yes. Try to listen more and speak bravely. ___40___ B: OK, I’ll try. Thank you! A. Glad to be here. B. We help each other and don’t laugh at mistakes. C. Can you teach me grammar? D. You’ve come to the right place. E. It’s mainly about free talk in English. F. And don’t be afraid to use new words. G. Why not travel every day? 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Leo和Tina在英语角的交流。 【36题详解】 根据“Hi, I’m Leo. Welcome to our English Corner!”和“Hello, Leo. I’m Tina.”可知，此处是Tina对Leo的欢迎表示回应，表达来到英语角的感受。选项A“很高兴来到这里。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Well, I really want to improve my spoken English.”和“We meet every Friday to practice speaking.”可知，Tina想要提高英语口语，而英语角每周五都有练习口语的活动，所以此处Leo应表示Tina来对地方了。选项D“你找对地方了。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“We talk about different topics, like movies, travel, or daily life.”可知，此处Leo在介绍英语角的活动内容，选项E“主要是用英语自由交谈。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“But I’m a little nervous about making mistakes.”和“Don’t worry.”可知，Tina担心犯错，Leo安慰她不要担心，此处应说明原因。选项B“我们互相帮助，不嘲笑错误。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Yes. Try to listen more and speak bravely.”可知，此处Leo在给Tina提供英语口语的建议，选项F“不要害怕使用新单词。”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷（共50分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 During the holiday, I went to visit my grandparents with my parents in the countryside. When Grandma said she had been very busy with farm work, I immediately decided to stay overnight at her house. The thought of planting seeds and watering the fields made me really excited. That night, I could hardly fall asleep. “Sweetie, time to get up.” Grandma’s soft voice woke me up. I looked at the clock-it was only 5:30in the morning! I asked, “Grandma, why do we have to get up so early?” Because the hens just laid their eggs. Now is the best time to collect them,” she explained. The morning air was cool and fresh. But as we walked toward the chicken coop (笼子), a strong, unpleasant smell came out. I held my breath and followed Grandma closely. She opened a small window and reminded me, “You have to be quick but gentle. Don’t scare the hens.” I saw a hen guarding two large eggs on the straw. Her sharp beak looked a bit scary. I took a deep breath and slowly reached out my hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs before she could peck (啄) me. The eggs felt warm in my hands-so different from the cold ones we usually take out of the fridge. Later, we watered and fertilized (施肥) the vegetables in the fields, picked two pumpkins, and collected a small basket of chilies. By the time Grandma called me for dinner, I was already sound asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to enjoy the simple meal, I realized for the first time that every single dish was the fruit of hard work. That day I had not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the labour that feeds us. 41 Did the writer feel excited that night when staying at Grandma’s home? ______________________________________________ 42. Why did they have to get up so early? ______________________________________________ 43. What did the writer learn from the day’s work on the farm? ______________________________________________ 44. Have you ever had a similar experience of learning through labour? Share your story and feelings. (about 30 words) ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, he/she did. 42. They had to get up early because it was the best time to collect the eggs that the hens had just laid. 43. The writer learned to respect the labour that feeds us. 44. Yes, I have. I once helped my parents plant vegetables in the garden. It was tiring but meaningful. I felt proud of the vegetables I grew. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在假期去乡下看望祖父母，在奶奶家留宿并参与农场劳作的经历，作者不仅帮助了农场的工作，还学会了尊重养活我们的劳动。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“The thought of planting seeds and watering the fields made me really excited.”可知，一想到要播种和给田地浇水，作者就非常兴奋。故填Yes, he/she did. 【42题详解】 根据第四段“Because the hens just laid their eggs. Now is the best time to collect them”可知，因为母鸡刚下蛋，现在是收集鸡蛋的最佳时机，所以他们要起这么早。故填They had to get up early because it was the best time to collect the eggs that the hens had just laid. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“That day I had not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the labour that feeds us.”可知，作者从那天在农场的劳动中学到了要尊重养活我们的劳动。故填The writer learned to respect the labour that feeds us. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I have. I once helped my parents plant vegetables in the garden. It was tiring but meaningful. I felt proud of the vegetables I grew. VII．完成句子。（1-4小题，每空1分，5小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请写完整的句子。 45. Ann is invited to play football. (改为否定句) Ann ________ ________ to play football. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：安被邀请去踢足球。原句是一般现在时的被动语态，改为否定句时，需要在be动词“is”后加“not”，缩写为“isn’t”，动词“invited”保持不变。故填isn’t；invited。 46. Jane has had the book for nine years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has Jane had the book? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：简拥有这本书九年了。划线部分为“for nine years”，这里是提问时间段，用疑问词组how long来提问，原句是现在完成时，主语是“Jane”，谓语动词是“has had”，在疑问句中保持不变。故填How；long。 47. As we all know, the polluted air does harm to us.（改为同义句） As we all know, the polluted air ________ ________ to us. 【答案】 ①. is ②. harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，被污染的空气对我们有害。原句中的“does harm to”意为“对……有害”。在改写时，需要用一个同样表示“对……有害”且语法正确的短语来替换。“is harmful to”与“does harm to”同义，都表示“对……有害”，并且主语“the polluted air”是单数，所以使用“is harmful”。故填is；harmful。 48. 许多科学家为了报效祖国而放弃了出国的机会。(完成译句) Many scientists ________ ________ chances to go abroad in order to serve our country. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”。“放弃”的英文是“give up”，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave；up。 49. is, he, tomorrow, for, Beijing, leaving (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 【答案】He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，he作主语，is leaving for作谓语（现在进行时表将来），Beijing作宾语，tomorrow作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow“他明天要动身去北京”。 VIII．概要补全。（2和3小题，每小题2分；1和4小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总单词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In the past few years, there has been a growing trend of buying fluffy toys (毛绒玩具). These soft toys have become popular not only among children, but also among an increasing number of adults. People of all ages love these fluffy objects, especially when they feel worried, lonely or unsafe. Why do these fluffy toys make us feel so close to them? As researchers continue to discover the secret behind the popularity of fluffy toys, they have found the main thing is that they provide people with emotional satisfaction. First, they provide an opportunity for people to relax and reduce stress when they hug or snuggle with them. Perhaps it’s part of human nature to find something soft to touch when we need comfort. Since we were babies, we have always looked for things to make us feel better when we’re sad. The cute look of soft toys, their soft feel on our skin, or the nice smell of a Jellycat toy can immediately comfort us and calm us down. Secondly, these “comfort toys” do more than just make us feel good. On one hand, it is also a great way for adults to retrieve (重拾) their childhood memories. On the other hand, it’s becoming increasingly difficult for adults to express their true feelings nowadays. Unlike kids, grown-ups face a lot of stress and challenges, such as family responsibilities, money worries or daily troubles. For many, fluffy toys can act as warm companions (陪伴) that are similar to a mother’s comfort. They can calm us down and bring us peace. The passage is about why _______50_______. Researchers believe the main reason for their popularity is _______51_______. Firstly, touching soft toys can help people _______52_______. We are always looking for something soft to touch which is a natural human behavior since infancy (婴儿). Secondly,for adults, these toys help them retrieve their childhood memories but also act like a mother who _______53_______. They can calm us down and bring us peace in emotional problems. 【答案】50. fluffy toys are popular 51. they offer emotional comfort 52. unwind and ease stress 53. offers comfort 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了毛绒玩具受欢迎的原因，包括其能提供情感满足、帮助人们放松减压、重拾童年记忆以及作为情感陪伴等。 【50题详解】 根据“These soft toys have become popular not only among children, but also among an increasing number of adults.”可知，这些毛绒玩具不仅在儿童中很受欢迎，而且在越来越多的成年人中也很受欢迎，即毛绒玩具很受欢迎，故填fluffy toys are popular。 【51题详解】 根据“they have found the main thing is that they provide people with emotional satisfaction.”可知，研究人员认为毛绒玩具受欢迎的主要原因是它们给人们带来了情感上的满足，故填they offer emotional comfort。 【52题详解】 根据“First, they provide an opportunity for people to relax and reduce stress when they hug or snuggle with them.”可知，触摸毛绒玩具可以帮助人们放松和减轻压力，故填unwind and ease stress。 【53题详解】 根据“For many, fluffy toys can act as warm companions (陪伴) that are similar to a mother’s comfort.”可知，对于许多成年人来说，毛绒玩具可以像母亲的安慰一样成为温暖的陪伴，故填offers comfort。 IX．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 假如你是学校环保社团的成员李华。为倡导绿色环保新时尚，你校将举办以“创建绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建绿色校园。 要求： 1.80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear teachers and classmates: I’m very glad to stand here and talk about building a green school with you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates, I’m very glad to stand here and talk about building a green school with you. To go green at school, we can start with small daily actions. First, let’s save resources. Use both sides of paper and turn off lights when leaving classrooms. Save water when we clean our classroom. Second, keep our school clean—stop littering and pick up plastic waste around us. We can also make environmental posters and hold interesting activities to call on more classmates to join us. Small steps can make a big difference. Let’s act now to build our green school together! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；要给出建议并呼吁大家参与到校园环保活动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，给出校园环保的建议； 第二步，呼吁大家为绿色校园尽自己的一份力。  [亮点词汇] ①start with以……开始 ②pick up捡起 ③call on呼吁 [高分句型] ①Save water when we clean our classroom.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Let’s act now to build our green school together!（动词不定式to结构作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $