精品解析：鄞州区2025学年第一学期七年级期末考试英语试题

鄞州区2025学年第一学期七年级期末考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解与语音知识（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 本题共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What is the girl’s name? A. Ella. B. Helen. C. Lucy. 2. Who is the boy? A. George’s brother. B. George’s friend. C. George’s cousin. 3. What can Peter do? A. Play the violin. B. Play the drums. C. Play the erhu. 4. Where is the science building? A. In front of the gym. B. On the right of the library. C. Behind the office building. 5. How much are two kilos of apples? A.24 yuan. B.12 yuan. C.6 yuan. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 本题共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6~7两小题。 6. How does David like science? A. He thinks it’s difficult. B. He thinks it’s useful. C. He thinks it’s interesting. 7. What’s the best day of the week for Kate? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。 8. When is Ms. Smith’s birthday? A. On 21st June. B. On 21st January. C. On 21st February. 9 Whose guitar is it? A. Meimei’s. B. Bill’s. C. Teng Fei’s. 10. What can Lily do? A. She can sing well. B. She can dance well. C. She can play the guitar well. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 本题共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。在听短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 11. What is the job of Jenny’s mother? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 12. What time does she have dinner? A At 8:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 13. How long does she work? A. For 8 hours. B. For 12 hours. C. For 10 hours. 14. Where does she go on weekends? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the hospital. 15. Why does she like her work? A. Because it’s meaningful. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s easy. 第四节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mike,①I have some good news for you! ②Look at it! ③That sounds fun! ④What club do you want to join? ⑤I have no idea. What about you? I’d like to join the sports club because I want to exercise more. ⑥Can you run fast? Not really. Maybe we can join together OK! Let’s meet at the school hall at 4:30. 1. Which part of the words has the same sound as “er” in the word “together”? A. doctor. B. girl. C. turn. 2. Which sound is for “al” in the word “hall”? A. /ɒ/. B. /ɔ:/. C. /ɑ:/. 3. Which is the stress (重音) of the underlined word “exercise”? A. B. C. 4. Which sentence shows linking (连续)? A. ① B. ② C. ③ 5. Which sentence has a different intonation (语调)? A. ④ B. ⑤ C. ⑥ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) 6. What does the Roman number “MMMXXVIII” mean? A. 3518. B. 3028. C. 3253. D. 3208. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. People only use fingers to count. B. People don’t use Roman numbers now. C. Numbers are important in people’s daily life. D. Egyptians first use letters to show numbers. 8. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. On a notice board. D. On an online page. (B) Do you think learning an instrument is difficult? If so, why not start with the ukulele? Three years ago, Dr. Amy Wooley started a ukulele club at the Beck Centre for the Arts in Ohio, the US. She is also a music teacher there. In the club Wooley wishes students to help each other. If someone finds a song hard to play, she lets other members step in and help. “It’s a club, not just a class,” she says. “Learning doesn’t only come from me—it comes from everyone in the club. Every member plays a part in each other’s growth.” Zahra Abbas, the student director of the club, is also learning to play the ukulele in the club. She believes that this teamwork makes the club different. Most members here start as beginners, but they pick up the instrument quickly. Now, many of them can even play difficult songs. The ukulele is very special. As Wooley says, “It can be the only instrument you need. You can also use it as a stepping stone to try other instruments.” In fact, many of my guitar students start right here. In the club, students not only learn to make great music but also discover a lasting passion (热情) for it. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By telling a story. 10. What makes the ukulele club different? A. A music teacher starts the club. B. Learning only comes from the teacher. C. Club members help each other. D. Club members learn hard songs on their own. 11. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined “pick up” in Paragraph 4? A. She picks up English when she lives in London. B. The phone rings and rings but nobody picks up. C. The school bus picks up students on time every day. D. He picks up the pen from the floor. 12. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To share an interesting story with us. B. To show us how to start a club at school. C. To introduce a special club. D. To ask students to write their own songs. (C) The kids in Room 207 act up (调皮捣蛋) again. They like playing with paper planes and put them all over the room. They are the worst-behaved (表现最差的) class in the school. “Shh! Please be quiet,” says Miss Nelson in a nice voice. But the class does not listen. They keep talking and laughing. They make funny faces. They are even rude (无礼的) during the story hour. And they don’t do their homework. “I must do something,” says Miss Nelson. The next morning, Miss Nelson does not come to school. “Wow!” cry the kids. “Now we can really act up!” They begin to make more paper planes. “Today let’s be just bad,” they say. “Not so fast,” says an unfriendly voice. A woman in an ugly black dress stands before them. “I am your new teacher, Miss Viola Swamp,” she says. And she takes a ruler in one hand. “Where’s Miss Nelson?” ask the kids. “Stop talking,” says Miss Swamp. “Open your maths books!” “We have no story hour today,” says Miss Swamp. “Keep your mouths closed,” says Miss Swamp. “Sit still.” Miss Nelson’s kids do so. They can see that Miss Swamp is really strict (严厉的). Right away she puts them back to work. And she gives them lots of homework. Several days go by but Miss Nelson doesn’t show up. The kids begin to miss (想念) Miss Nelson… 13 What can we learn about the kids in Room 207? A. They listen carefully in class. B. They act well during the story hour. C. They finish their homework on time. D. They enjoy playing with paper planes. 14. What does Miss Viola Swamp do when she first meets the kids? A. She tells the kids a story. B. She makes paper planes with the kids. C. She tells the kids to stop talking. D. She teaches the kids science. 15. Which of the following shows the kids’ feelings according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. What may the kids do next? A. They may keep playing with each other rudely in class. B. They may soon become good kids and love Miss Swamp a lot. C. They may have a big party to celebrate being free from Miss Nelson. D. They may try to find out where Miss Nelson is and ask her to come back. (D) ①International Day of Older Persons is on 1 October. It’s a good time to ask relatives (亲戚) about your family history. What is a family history? ②Your family history is the story of your relatives and what they go through in their lives, like the place they live, the traditions they follow, and the jobs they have. It’s like a treasure chest (宝箱) with photos and stories that help you know where you come from. ③Do you want to know what your granddad looked like when he was your age, or what your aunt’s favorite hobby is? It can surprise and encourage you to learn more. ________ ④Discovering the ups and downs of your family story helps you do with problems. This is because learning what your relatives do in hard times can make you feel strong too. Finding out that your uncle likes the same music as you, or your aunt loves the same subjects at school can make spending time with relatives more fun. How can we get started? ⑤First, make use of meal times. Sitting together during meal times is a good time to ask questions about family history. Second, look through photos with your grandparents. Third, go with your grandparents or other relatives to visit old family homes, schools, or other meaningful places. This can bring the stories to life. Lastly, find a way to write down these stories. All these steps paint a picture of the past and help you know your place in it. 17. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and 3? A. A family history is not important to your family. B. Your family history is only about the story of your parents. C. You can’t learn about your relatives’ jobs from the family history. D. Your grandfather’s photo at a young age may surprise you a lot. 18. Which of the following sentences can we put in the blank “________”? A. How can your family history help you? B. What do you think of your family history? C. Where can you find your family’s old photos? D. What is your aunt’s favorite subject? 19. According to the last paragraph, which is the right order to make a family history? A. b—a—c—d B. d—b—a—c C. d—a—b—c D. b—d—c—a 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Spend Time with Families B. Discover Your Family History C. The Importance of Family Photos D. Celebrate International Day of Older Persons 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入36—39小题的横线上，并回答第40小题。 Birthday Celebrations around the World ________ Carlos, Mexico: On my birthday, my family prepare a special cake. When everyone says “Mordida!”, I have to eat the cake with my hands behind my back. They gently put my face into the cake. Then, I share sweets with my friends. ________ Michael, USA: When my birthday comes, my father usually puts a cake with candles in front of me. I close my eyes, make a wish and try to blow out all the candles in one go. People say it can make the wish come true. ________ Freja, Denmark: On the morning of my birthday, I can see my country’s flag flying outside my house. When I get to school, there is a flag on my desk too. Sometimes, my friends stand outside my window and sing a special birthday song just for me. ________ Oliver, the UK: Every year, my birthday party has a fun theme (主题), such as Superman or animals. All my friends dress up that day for the party. We also play games like “Pass the Parcel”. A. B. C. D. E. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. How do you celebrate your birthday?（不超过15词） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9-year-old Lily looks at the sunflower in her little pot (花盆), and starts to cry. “It’s dead, Grandpa,” she says sadly. Her ____26____, once a gardener, gets down on his knees next to her. He looks over the weak stem (茎). “Take a good look, my child,” he says, “____27____ when things look really bad, life always finds a way.” That summer Lily becomes a(n) ____28____ gardener. She gives it water every morning, keeps it from strong winds, and talks to it about her school troubles. But one night with heavy rain, a strong wind ____29____ the pot over. When Lily sees it the next day, the stem breaks, and most of the leaves fall. She sits on the ground, crying, and wants to give up. Grandpa doesn’t say anything. He lifts the broken stem ____30____ a stick (棒). “Growing up isn’t about never falling down,” he says. “It’s about ____31____ again, even if it breaks.” ____32____ go by, something surprising happens. The sunflower not only stands up but also grows tall. A month later, on Lily’s ____33____ birthday, the flower fully opens. “It’s so beautiful,” Lily says. Grandpa smiles and puts his hand on her shoulder. “Just like ____34____, Lily. You grow too.” When Lily looks at the sunflower, she learns that growing up isn’t always easy, ____35____ every hard time is a step to something great. Just like the sunflower, she knows she can stand tall, no matter what life brings her way. 26. A. grandma B. father C. grandfather D. mum 27. A. Even B. Just C. Soon D. Only 28. A. funny B. excellent C. famous D. important 29. A. sends B. brushes C. marks D. blows 30. A. with B. between C. on D. behind 31. A. putting up B. working out C. getting up D. running away 32. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years 33. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh 34. A. you B. me C. him D. her 35. A. so B. and C. because D. but 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 duty something interest greet fall in love Finland is a good place for traveling. If you go there, don’t forget these things. Meet Santa Claus Finland is the hometown of Santa Claus. In fact, Santa has an office and he ____36____ visitors there all year round. One of Santa’s ____37____ is reading and answering letters. He gets thousands of letters every year across the world. Try a sport If you are ____38____ in winter sports, Finland is a great place. Skiing is very popular in Finland. Even if you are new to skiing, you can get lots of fun. Ice-skating is also ____39____ you should try. Soon, you may ____40____ with it. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Labubu, a doll from China, wins many people’s hearts. It has nine ____41____ (牙齿), large eyes and rabbit-like ears. Its ____42____ (现代的) look makes it popular. Lin Wei, a student from Beijing, ____43____ (起床) early and lines up outside stores to buy it. The price of one doll is much higher ____44____ (比) that of most toys on the market. Pop Mart, the group that sells it, ____45____ (早已) has more than 400 stores. ____46____ (另一) reason why people love it is the “blind box” (盲盒) way of selling: every ____47____ (出售) of a new doll comes with a surprise. You never know what you will get, so it feels like ____48____ (魔法). People just can’t get enough of it. For many young people, it is fun to ____49____ (收集) dolls. They share information and join fan activities at store centers. The ____50____ (总共的) number of fans is very large. “It is more than a toy.” But to most of us, Labubu is only a doll which makes us happy. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Major Snow, or Da Xue is the 21st solar term (节气) in China. It’s ____51____ (exact) the time when the weather starts to get really cold. It often comes ____52____ December 6th and 8th every year. As we know, this term usually ____53____ (mark) the start of really cold days. Many northern cities have heavy snow. Roads, trees and ____54____ (building) are all covered in white. At that time, ____55____ do kids usually do outside? They make cute snowmen, have snowball fights or just walk on the soft snow. Most farmers welcome snow ____56____ it can keep crops (庄稼) from cold and keep the fields warm. People have fun ways ____57____ (celebrate) the day. On this day, many families make sausages at home. The cold weather is ____58____ (use) for keeping food fresh for a long time. People also like to eat warm food, such as mutton or hot pot. Some people enjoy ____59____ (go) out with friends to watch the beautiful snow scenery. It’s really ____60____ exciting time to feel the beauty of winter and spend happy moments with loved ones. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新旅程。请结合下图提示，从你最喜爱 的学校场所，最喜欢的学科以及你所参加的社团三个方面，以“My ______ school life” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的学校生活。 1. Location (位置): across from; 2. Activities: play basketball ...; 1. The science teacher: kind…; 2. Reasons:…; 1. Time: every Wednesday; 2.Abilities: …; 要求： 1. 补充标题与尾段，短文需要包含图中所有内容，并可适当拓展； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：60—80左右，开头结尾已给部分不计入总词数。 My ______ School Life Let me tell you something about my school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My school life is ____________. I like my school life! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鄞州区2025学年第一学期七年级期末考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解与语音知识（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 本题共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What is the girl’s name? A Ella. B. Helen. C. Lucy. 2. Who is the boy? A George’s brother. B. George’s friend. C. George’s cousin. 3. What can Peter do? A. Play the violin. B. Play the drums. C. Play the erhu. 4. Where is the science building? A. In front of the gym. B. On the right of the library. C. Behind the office building. 5. How much are two kilos of apples? A.24 yuan. B.12 yuan. C.6 yuan. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 本题共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6~7两小题。 6. How does David like science? A. He thinks it’s difficult. B. He thinks it’s useful. C. He thinks it’s interesting. 7. What’s the best day of the week for Kate? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。 8. When is Ms. Smith’s birthday? A. On 21st June. B. On 21st January. C. On 21st February. 9. Whose guitar is it? A. Meimei’s. B. Bill’s. C. Teng Fei’s. 10. What can Lily do? A. She can sing well. B. She can dance well. C. She can play the guitar well. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 本题共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。在听短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 11. What is the job of Jenny’s mother? A A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 12. What time does she have dinner? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 13. How long does she work? A. For 8 hours. B. For 12 hours. C. For 10 hours. 14. Where does she go on weekends? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the hospital. 15. Why does she like her work? A. Because it’s meaningful. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s easy. 第四节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mike,①I have some good news for you! ②Look at it! ③That sounds fun! ④What club do you want to join? ⑤I have no idea. What about you? I’d like to join the sports club because I want to exercise more. ⑥Can you run fast? Not really. Maybe we can join together OK! Let’s meet at the school hall at 4:30. 1. Which part of the words has the same sound as “er” in the word “together”? A. doctor. B. girl. C. turn. 2. Which sound is for “al” in the word “hall”? A. /ɒ/. B. /ɔ:/. C. /ɑ:/. 3. Which is the stress (重音) of the underlined word “exercise”? A. B. C. 4. Which sentence shows linking (连续)? A. ① B. ② C. ③ 5. Which sentence has a different intonation (语调)? A. ④ B. ⑤ C. ⑥ 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 “together”中“er”的发音为/ər/，“doctor”中“or”的发音也为/ər/；而“girl”中“ir”和“turn”中“ur”的发音为/ɜːr/。故选A。 【2题详解】 “hall”的发音为 /hɔːl/，其中“al”的发音为/ɔː/。故选B。 【3题详解】 “exercise”的发音为/ˈeksəsaɪz/，重音在第一个音节。故选A。 【4题详解】 连读是指相邻单词之间的音自然连接。句子②“Look at it!”中，“Look at”会连读为/lʊk æt/，“at it”会连读为/æt ɪt/，是典型的连读现象。故选B。 【5题详解】 句子④“What club do you want to join?”（特殊疑问句）和⑤“I have no idea.”（陈述句）都用降调；而句子⑥“Can you run fast?”（一般疑问句）用升调，语调与其他两句不同。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) 6. What does the Roman number “MMMXXVIII” mean? A. 3518. B. 3028. C. 3253. D. 3208. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. People only use fingers to count. B. People don’t use Roman numbers now. C. Numbers are important in people’s daily life. D. Egyptians first use letters to show numbers. 8. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. On a notice board. D. On an online page. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字的发展历史，以及罗马数字的相关知识，还说明了数字在日常生活中的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roman Numbers”板块的对应关系：M代表1000，MMM就是3000；X代表10，XX就是20；VIII代表8。将这些数字相加：3000+20+8=3028。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If There Are No Numbers, Life Can Be Difficult!”板块的内容，该部分列举了“无法看时间、不知道自己有多少兄弟姐妹、不知道酸奶价格”等例子，这些都说明了数字在日常生活中非常重要。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。从页面中的“Home”“Ask a Question”等导航栏和搜索框可以看出，这是一个网页界面，因此这篇文章应该来自一个在线页面。故选D。 (B) Do you think learning an instrument is difficult? If so, why not start with the ukulele? Three years ago, Dr. Amy Wooley started a ukulele club at the Beck Centre for the Arts in Ohio, the US. She is also a music teacher there. In the club, Wooley wishes students to help each other. If someone finds a song hard to play, she lets other members step in and help. “It’s a club, not just a class,” she says. “Learning doesn’t only come from me—it comes from everyone in the club. Every member plays a part in each other’s growth.” Zahra Abbas, the student director of the club, is also learning to play the ukulele in the club. She believes that this teamwork makes the club different. Most members here start as beginners, but they pick up the instrument quickly. Now, many of them can even play difficult songs. The ukulele is very special. As Wooley says, “It can be the only instrument you need. You can also use it as a stepping stone to try other instruments.” In fact, many of my guitar students start right here. In the club, students not only learn to make great music but also discover a lasting passion (热情) for it. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By telling a story. 10. What makes the ukulele club different? A. A music teacher starts the club. B. Learning only comes from the teacher. C. Club members help each other. D. Club members learn hard songs on their own. 11. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined “pick up” in Paragraph 4? A. She picks up English when she lives in London. B. The phone rings and rings but nobody picks up. C. The school bus picks up students on time every day. D. He picks up the pen from the floor. 12. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To share an interesting story with us. B. To show us how to start a club at school. C. To introduce a special club. D. To ask students to write their own songs. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国俄亥俄州贝克艺术中心的艾米·伍利博士创办的尤克里里俱乐部，介绍了俱乐部的运营模式、特色以及成员的学习情况。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you think learning an instrument is difficult? If so, why not start with the ukulele?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来开启文章。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the club, Wooley wishes students to help each other.”以及第三段“She believes that this teamwork makes the club different.”可知，俱乐部成员之间互相帮助的团队合作让这个尤克里里俱乐部与众不同。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Most members here start as beginners, but they pick up the instrument quickly. Now, many of them can even play difficult songs.”可知，此处指大多数成员一开始都是初学者，但他们很快就学会了这种乐器，划线短语“pick up”意为“学会”；选项A中“She picks up English when she lives in London.”意为“她住在伦敦时学会了英语”，其中“pick up”也表示“学会”，与原文划线短语含义相同。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕艾米·伍利博士创办的尤克里里俱乐部展开，介绍了俱乐部的特色、成员的学习情况等，核心是向我们介绍这个特别的俱乐部。故选C。 (C) The kids in Room 207 act up (调皮捣蛋) again. They like playing with paper planes and put them all over the room. They are the worst-behaved (表现最差的) class in the school. “Shh! Please be quiet,” says Miss Nelson in a nice voice. But the class does not listen. They keep talking and laughing. They make funny faces. They are even rude (无礼的) during the story hour. And they don’t do their homework. “I must do something,” says Miss Nelson. The next morning, Miss Nelson does not come to school. “Wow!” cry the kids. “Now we can really act up!” They begin to make more paper planes. “Today let’s be just bad,” they say. “Not so fast,” says an unfriendly voice. A woman in an ugly black dress stands before them. “I am your new teacher, Miss Viola Swamp,” she says. And she takes a ruler in one hand. “Where’s Miss Nelson?” ask the kids. “Stop talking,” says Miss Swamp. “Open your maths books!” “We have no story hour today,” says Miss Swamp. “Keep your mouths closed,” says Miss Swamp. “Sit still.” Miss Nelson’s kids do so. They can see that Miss Swamp is really strict (严厉的). Right away she puts them back to work. And she gives them lots of homework. Several days go by but Miss Nelson doesn’t show up. The kids begin to miss (想念) Miss Nelson… 13. What can we learn about the kids in Room 207? A. They listen carefully in class. B. They act well during the story hour. C. They finish their homework on time. D. They enjoy playing with paper planes. 14. What does Miss Viola Swamp do when she first meets the kids? A. She tells the kids a story. B. She makes paper planes with the kids. C. She tells the kids to stop talking. D. She teaches the kids science. 15. Which of the following shows the kids’ feelings according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. What may the kids do next? A. They may keep playing with each other rudely in class. B. They may soon become good kids and love Miss Swamp a lot. C. They may have a big party to celebrate being free from Miss Nelson. D. They may try to find out where Miss Nelson is and ask her to come back. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述207班的学生十分调皮，在温柔的尼尔森老师离开、严厉的斯瓦普老师到来后，他们开始想念尼尔森老师的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like playing with paper planes and put them all over the room.”可知，207班的孩子们喜欢玩纸飞机，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Where’s Miss Nelson?’ ask the kids. ‘Stop talking,’ says Miss Swamp.”可知，斯瓦普老师第一次见到孩子们时让他们停止说话，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Wow!’ cry the kids. ‘Now we can really act up!’”可知，孩子们一开始因为尼尔森老师不在而非常开心；根据“They can see that Miss Swamp is really strict. Right away she puts them back to work. And she gives them lots of homework.”可知，之后孩子们因斯瓦普老师严厉而情绪低落；根据“The kids begin to miss Miss Nelson…”可知，孩子们最后开始想念尼尔森老师，但情绪没有回升到最初的高度，整体呈先上升后持续下降的趋势，符合选项B的折线图变化，故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The kids begin to miss Miss Nelson…”可知，孩子们开始想念尼尔森老师，接下来他们可能会尝试寻找尼尔森老师并请她回来，故选D。 (D) ①International Day of Older Persons is on 1 October. It’s a good time to ask relatives (亲戚) about your family history. What is a family history? ②Your family history is the story of your relatives and what they go through in their lives, like the place they live, the traditions they follow, and the jobs they have. It’s like a treasure chest (宝箱) with photos and stories that help you know where you come from. ③Do you want to know what your granddad looked like when he was your age, or what your aunt’s favorite hobby is? It can surprise and encourage you to learn more. ________ ④Discovering the ups and downs of your family story helps you do with problems. This is because learning what your relatives do in hard times can make you feel strong too. Finding out that your uncle likes the same music as you, or your aunt loves the same subjects at school can make spending time with relatives more fun. How can we get started? ⑤First, make use of meal times. Sitting together during meal times is a good time to ask questions about family history. Second, look through photos with your grandparents. Third, go with your grandparents or other relatives to visit old family homes, schools, or other meaningful places. This can bring the stories to life. Lastly, find a way to write down these stories. All these steps paint a picture of the past and help you know your place in it. 17. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and 3? A. A family history is not important to your family. B. Your family history is only about the story of your parents. C. You can’t learn about your relatives’ jobs from the family history. D. Your grandfather’s photo at a young age may surprise you a lot. 18. Which of the following sentences can we put in the blank “________”? A. How can your family history help you? B. What do you think of your family history? C. Where can you find your family’s old photos? D. What is your aunt’s favorite subject? 19. According to the last paragraph, which is the right order to make a family history? A. b—a—c—d B. d—b—a—c C. d—a—b—c D. b—d—c—a 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Spend Time with Families B. Discover Your Family History C. The Importance of Family Photos D. Celebrate International Day of Older Persons 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际老年人日是了解家族史的好时机，解释了家族史的含义、家族史对我们的帮助以及了解家族史的具体方法。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your family history is the story of your relatives... It’s like a treasure chest (宝箱) with photos”以及“Do you want to know what your granddad looks like when he is your age... It can surprise and encourage you to learn more.”可知，家族史里有照片，你可能会好奇爷爷在你这个年纪的样子，这些内容可能会让你大吃一惊。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据空白处后文“Discovering the ups and downs of your family story helps you do with problems... can make spending time with relatives more fun.”可知，这一段主要讲述了家族史对你的帮助，结合前文介绍家族史的含义、后文介绍了解家族史的方法，空白处应是提出“家族史能如何帮助你”这一问题，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“First, make use of meal times. Second, look through photos with your grandparents. Third, go with your grandparents…visit old family homes…Lastly, find a way to write down these stories.”可知①对应图片d，用餐时间；②对应图片b，看照片；③对应图片a，探访老地方；④c，写故事。所以正确顺序是d—b—a—c。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“家族史”展开，介绍了家族史的含义、对我们的帮助以及了解家族史的方法，核心是引导我们去发现自己的家族史。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入36—39小题的横线上，并回答第40小题。 Birthday Celebrations around the World ________ Carlos, Mexico: On my birthday, my family prepare a special cake. When everyone says “Mordida!”, I have to eat the cake with my hands behind my back. They gently put my face into the cake. Then, I share sweets with my friends. ________ Michael, USA: When my birthday comes, my father usually puts a cake with candles in front of me. I close my eyes, make a wish and try to blow out all the candles in one go. People say it can make the wish come true. ________ Freja, Denmark: On the morning of my birthday, I can see my country’s flag flying outside my house. When I get to school, there is a flag on my desk too. Sometimes, my friends stand outside my window and sing a special birthday song just for me. ________ Oliver, the UK: Every year, my birthday party has a fun theme (主题), such as Superman or animals. All my friends dress up that day for the party. We also play games like “Pass the Parcel”. A. B. C. D. E 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. How do you celebrate your birthday?（不超过15词） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. D 24. A 25. I usually plant a tree and make cookies with mom to celebrate my birthday. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述四个国家的生日习俗：墨西哥需反手吃蛋糕、美国吹蜡烛许愿、丹麦生日当天会看到国旗和英国派对有主题，还玩传包裹游戏。 【21题详解】 根据Carlos, Mexico“I have to eat the cake with my hands behind my back.”可知，我双手背在身后吃蛋糕。选项C的图片“双手背在身后，前面有个蛋糕”与之匹配。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据Michael, USA“my father usually puts a cake with candles in front of me.”可知，父亲通常会在我面前放上一个插有蜡烛的蛋糕。选项E的图片“蛋糕上插了蜡烛”与之匹配。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据Freja, Denmark“I can see my country’s flag flying outside my house. When I get to school, there is a flag on my desk too.”可知，房子外面、教室桌上均可看到旗帜。选项D的图片“桌子上、房子外都可以看到旗帜”与之匹配。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据Oliver, the UK“Every year, my birthday party has a fun theme (主题), such as Superman or animal. All my friends dress up that day for the party. We also play games like ‘Pass the Parcel’.”可知，有主题派对，所有的朋友都会装扮一番，玩“传包裹”游戏。选项A的图片“装扮成不同形象的孩子在玩包裹传递游戏”与之匹配。故选A。 【25题详解】 开放性回答，合理即可。故填I usually plant a tree and make cookies with mom to celebrate my birthday. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9-year-old Lily looks at the sunflower in her little pot (花盆), and starts to cry. “It’s dead, Grandpa,” she says sadly. Her ____26____, once a gardener, gets down on his knees next to her. He looks over the weak stem (茎). “Take a good look, my child,” he says, “____27____ when things look really bad, life always finds a way.” That summer, Lily becomes a(n) ____28____ gardener. She gives it water every morning, keeps it from strong winds, and talks to it about her school troubles. But one night with heavy rain, a strong wind ____29____ the pot over. When Lily sees it the next day, the stem breaks, and most of the leaves fall. She sits on the ground, crying, and wants to give up. Grandpa doesn’t say anything. He lifts the broken stem ____30____ a stick (棒). “Growing up isn’t about never falling down,” he says. “It’s about ____31____ again, even if it breaks.” ____32____ go by, something surprising happens. The sunflower not only stands up but also grows tall. A month later, on Lily’s ____33____ birthday, the flower fully opens. “It’s so beautiful,” Lily says. Grandpa smiles and puts his hand on her shoulder. “Just like ____34____, Lily. You grow too.” When Lily looks at the sunflower, she learns that growing up isn’t always easy, ____35____ every hard time is a step to something great. Just like the sunflower, she knows she can stand tall, no matter what life brings her way. 26. A. grandma B. father C. grandfather D. mum 27. A. Even B. Just C. Soon D. Only 28. A. funny B. excellent C. famous D. important 29. A. sends B. brushes C. marks D. blows 30. A. with B. between C. on D. behind 31. A. putting up B. working out C. getting up D. running away 32. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years 33. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh 34. A. you B. me C. him D. her 35. A. so B. and C. because D. but 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述莉莉照料向日葵、经历向日葵折断又重生的故事，以向日葵的成长类比人生的成长，传达了“成长并非永不跌倒，而是跌倒后重新站起来；每一段艰难时光都是迈向成长的台阶”的道理，鼓励人们在面对困境时保持希望，勇敢前行。 【26题详解】 句意：她的爷爷，曾经是一个园丁，双膝着地蹲在她旁边。 grandma奶奶；father爸爸；grandfather爷爷；mum妈妈。根据“It’s dead, Grandpa,”可知，此处指莉莉的爷爷。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：即使情况看起来真的很糟，生活总会找到出路。 Even即使；Just只是；Soon很快；Only只有。根据“...when things look really bad, life always finds a way.”可知，此处表达“即使情况看起来很糟”，应填Even引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：那个夏天，莉莉成了一名出色的园丁。 funny有趣的；excellent出色的；famous著名的；important重要的。根据“She gives it water every morning, keeps it from strong winds, and talks to it about her school troubles.”可知，莉莉每天浇水、挡风、和花说话，说明她成了一名出色的园丁。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但在一个雨夜，一阵大风吹翻了花盆。 sends发送；brushes刷；marks标记；blows吹。根据“a strong wind...the pot over”可知，大风把花盆吹翻了。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他用一根棒扶起了折断的茎。 with用；between在……之间；on在……上面；behind在……后面。根据“He lifts the broken stem...a stick”可知，用一根棒扶起折断的茎，with表示“使用工具”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：它是关于重新站起来，即使它断了。 putting up张贴；working out算出；getting up站起来；running away逃跑。根据“Growing up isn’t about never falling down,”可知，成长不是永不跌倒，而是跌倒后再站起来。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：几周过去，令人惊讶的事情发生了。 Hours小时；Weeks周；Months月；Years年。根据“A month later,”可知，后文提到“一个月后”，说明先经过了几周时间向日葵才恢复生长。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：一个月后，在莉莉的第十个生日那天，向日葵完全绽放了。 eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根据“9-year-old Lily”可知，开头提到莉莉是9岁，经历夏天的事件后，一个月后迎来她的10岁生日。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：就像你一样，莉莉，你也长大了。 you你；me我；him他；her她。根据“Just like...Lily. You grow too.”可知，爷爷将向日葵的成长与莉莉的成长类比，说“就像你一样，莉莉，你也长大了”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：看着向日葵，莉莉明白了成长并不总是一帆风顺的，但每一段艰难的时光都是迈向美好未来的台阶。 so所以；and和；because因为；but但是。根据“she learns that growing up isn’t always easy...every hard time is a step to something great.”可知，前后是转折关系，应填but。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 duty something interest greet fall in love Finland is a good place for traveling. If you go there, don’t forget these things. Meet Santa Claus Finland is the hometown of Santa Claus. In fact, Santa has an office and he ____36____ visitors there all year round. One of Santa’s ____37____ is reading and answering letters. He gets thousands of letters every year across the world. Try a sport If you are ____38____ in winter sports, Finland is a great place. Skiing is very popular in Finland. Even if you are new to skiing, you can get lots of fun. Ice-skating is also ____39____ you should try. Soon, you may ____40____ with it. 【答案】36. greets 37. duties 38. interested 39. something 40. fall in love 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍芬兰的旅行亮点，包括探访圣诞老人的办公室和体验冬季运动，推荐了滑雪和滑冰等活动。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，圣诞老人有一间办公室，他全年都在那里迎接游客。根据“Santa has an office and he...visitors”和备选词可知，此处指迎接游客，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，greet的第三人称单数形式为greets，故填greets。 【37题详解】 句意：圣诞老人的职责之一是阅读和回复信件。根据“reading and answering letters”和备选词可知，这是圣诞老人的一项职责，“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，duty的复数形式为duties，故填duties。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你对冬季运动感兴趣，芬兰是个好地方。根据“If you are...in winter sports”和备选词可知，此处指对冬季运动感兴趣，“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【39题详解】 句意：滑冰也是你应该尝试的事情。根据“you should try”和备选词可知，此处指滑冰是一件值得尝试的事情，something符合语境，故填something。 【40题详解】 句意：很快，你可能会爱上它。根据“Soon, you may...with it.”和备选词可知，此处指可能会爱上它，“fall in love with”是固定搭配，意为“爱上……”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填fall in love。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Labubu, a doll from China, wins many people’s hearts. It has nine ____41____ (牙齿), large eyes and rabbit-like ears. Its ____42____ (现代的) look makes it popular. Lin Wei, a student from Beijing, ____43____ (起床) early and lines up outside stores to buy it. The price of one doll is much higher ____44____ (比) that of most toys on the market. Pop Mart, the group that sells it, ____45____ (早已) has more than 400 stores. ____46____ (另一) reason why people love it is the “blind box” (盲盒) way of selling: every ____47____ (出售) of a new doll comes with a surprise. You never know what you will get, so it feels like ____48____ (魔法). People just can’t get enough of it. For many young people, it is fun to ____49____ (收集) dolls. They share information and join fan activities at store centers. The ____50____ (总共的) number of fans is very large. “It is more than a toy.” But to most of us, Labubu is only a doll which makes us happy. 【答案】41. teeth 42. modern 43. rises 44. than 45. already 46. Another 47. sale 48. magic 49. collect 50. total 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍国产玩偶Labubu的外形、走红原因和盲盒销售模式，说明它深受年轻人喜爱，成为潮流玩具。 【41题详解】 句意：它有九颗牙齿，大大的眼睛和像兔子一样的耳朵。根据所给汉语提示可知，“牙齿”tooth，基数词nine后接可数名词复数，tooth的复数形式是teeth。故填teeth。 【42题详解】 句意：它现代化的外观让它走红。根据所给汉语提示可知，“现代的”modern，此处用形容词修饰名词look。故填modern。 【43题详解】 句意：来自北京的学生林伟早起，在商店外排队购买它。根据所给汉语提示可知，“起床”rise，句子是一般现在时，主语是Lin Wei，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rises。故填rises。 【44题详解】 句意：一个玩偶的价格比市场上大多数玩具都要高得多。根据所给汉语提示可知，“比”than，用于形容词比较级之后。故填than。 【45题详解】 句意：销售它的泡泡玛特集团，早已拥有400多家门店。根据所给汉语提示可知，“早已”already，副词。故填already。 【46题详解】 句意：人们喜爱它的另一个原因是“盲盒”的销售模式。根据所给汉语提示可知，“另一”another，修饰单数可数名词reason，位于句首首字母大写。故填Another。 【47题详解】 句意：每一次新玩偶的出售都伴随着一个惊喜。根据所给汉语提示可知，“出售”sale，是名词，every后接单数名词。故填sale。 【48题详解】 句意：你永远不知道会得到什么，所以感觉就像魔法一样。根据所给汉语提示可知，“魔法”magic，是不可数名词。故填magic。 【49题详解】 句意：对很多年轻人来说，收集玩偶很有趣。根据所给汉语提示可知，“收集”collect，it is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，to后接动词原形。故填collect。 50题详解】 句意：粉丝的总数量非常庞大。根据所给汉语提示可知，“总共的”total，是形容词，修饰名词number。故填total。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Major Snow, or Da Xue is the 21st solar term (节气) in China. It’s ____51____ (exact) the time when the weather starts to get really cold. It often comes ____52____ December 6th and 8th every year. As we know, this term usually ____53____ (mark) the start of really cold days. Many northern cities have heavy snow. Roads, trees and ____54____ (building) are all covered in white. At that time, ____55____ do kids usually do outside? They make cute snowmen, have snowball fights or just walk on the soft snow. Most farmers welcome snow ____56____ it can keep crops (庄稼) from cold and keep the fields warm. People have fun ways ____57____ (celebrate) the day. On this day, many families make sausages at home. The cold weather is ____58____ (use) for keeping food fresh for a long time. People also like to eat warm food, such as mutton or hot pot. Some people enjoy ____59____ (go) out with friends to watch the beautiful snow scenery. It’s really ____60____ exciting time to feel the beauty of winter and spend happy moments with loved ones. 【答案】51. exactly 52. between 53. marks 54. buildings 55. what 56. because 57. to celebrate 58. useful 59. going 60. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国二十四节气中的大雪，说明其时间、气候特点、孩童活动、农事意义以及人们的庆祝习俗。 【51题详解】 句意：这正是天气开始变得非常寒冷的时候。根据“It’s...the time when the weather starts to get really cold.”可知，此处指正是天气变冷的时候，exact的副词形式为exactly，表示“确切地”。故填exactly。 【52题详解】 句意：它通常在每年的12月6日到8日之间到来。根据“December 6th and 8th every year”可知，此处指在每年的12月6日到8日之间，在两个日期之间用介词between。故填between。 【53题详解】 句意：我们都知道，这个节气通常标志着严寒天气的开始。根据“usually”可知句子为一般现在时，主语“this term”是第三人称单数，mark的第三人称单数形式为marks。故填marks。 【54题详解】 句意：道路、树木和建筑物都被白雪覆盖。根据“Roads, trees”可知，此处用可数名词复数表示泛指，building的复数形式为buildings。故填buildings。 【55题详解】 句意：在那时，孩子们通常在外面做什么？根据后文的活动描述可知，此处询问动作，用疑问词what。故填what。 【56题详解】 句意：大多数农民欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受严寒，让田地保持温暖。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，后文是原因，用连词because。故填because。 【57题详解】 句意：人们有有趣的方式来庆祝这一天。根据“People have fun ways...the day.”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，celebrate的不定式形式为to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 【58题详解】 句意：寒冷的天气有利于长时间保持食物新鲜。根据“The cold weather is...for keeping food fresh”可知，此处指有利于长时间保持食物新鲜，需要形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful。故填useful。 【59题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢和朋友出门去欣赏美丽的雪景。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，go的动名词形式为going。故填going。 【60题详解】 句意：这真是一段令人兴奋的时光，去感受冬天的美景，和所爱之人共度幸福时刻。根据“exciting time”可知，exciting以元音音素开头，单数可数名词前用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新旅程。请结合下图提示，从你最喜爱 的学校场所，最喜欢的学科以及你所参加的社团三个方面，以“My ______ school life” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的学校生活。 1. Location (位置): across from; 2. Activities: play basketball ...; 1. The science teacher: kind…; 2. Reasons:…; 1. Time: every Wednesday; 2.Abilities: …; 要求： 1. 补充标题与尾段，短文需要包含图中所有内容，并可适当拓展； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：60—80左右，开头结尾已给部分不计入总词数。 My ______ School Life Let me tell you something about my school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My school life is ____________. I like my school life! 【答案】例文 My Colorful School Life Let me tell you something about my school life. My school is very big and beautiful. My favorite place in school is the sports field. It is across from the classroom building. It’s relaxing to play basketball with my friends after class. My favorite subject is science. My science teacher is kind and patient. I like science because I can explore nature in class. It’s interesting. I go to the school music club every Wednesday. I can play the guitar well. I make a lot of friends in the club. My school life is busy but colorful. I like my school life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出话题，点明要介绍自己的校园生活； 第二步，具体介绍最喜欢的场所（运动场）、学科（科学）、音乐社团； 第三步，书写结语，总结校园生活的特点，表达对校园生活的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①across from在……对面 ②make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①I like science because I can explore the nature in class.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②It’s relaxing to play basketball with my friends after class.（It作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $