重庆潼南区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.请将试题的答案书写在答题卷上，在试题卷上直接作答无效。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. With pleasure. B. By bicycle. C. Once a week. 2. A. I failed the exam. B. You are right. C. I guess so. 3. A. In 20 minutes. B. Last year. C. For an hour. 4. A. How exciting! B. Sounds good! C. What a pity! 5. A. A lawyer. B. Beijing opera. C. The stars. 6. A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. Take it easy! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答。 7. /’flaʊə(r)/ B./’paʊə(r)/ C./’taʊə(r)/ 8. A. In the countryside. B. In the mountains. C. At the beach. 9. A. Space. B. The sea. C. The Moon. 10. A. Say thanks. B. Say good-bye. C. Say sorry. 11. A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What book is the woman going to borrow? A. The Little Prince. B. Red Rock. C. Journey to the West. 14. What does the man dream of? A. Writing a novel. B. Travelling to space. C. Opening a library. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What city did the man visit on vacation? A. Hefei. B. Jinan. C. Xi’ an. 16. How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A. About 4 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How many planets are around the Sun? A Ten. B. Five. C. Eight. 18. Which planet is the boy interested in? A. Mars. B. Earth. C. Mercury. 19. There could be ________ on Mars. A. fire B. life C. stars 20. What will the boy do to know more about the solar system? A. Ask teachers. B. Go to science museums. C. Read more books. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 World-Famous Landmarks Man-made wonders 21. The Great Wall, a ________ ________ built in ancient China. 22. Big Ben, a ________ ________ in the UK. Natural wonders 23 ________ waterfalls make up Niagara Falls. 24. The speaker thinks each landmark plays an ________ ________ in making the world colorful. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 It is very important to keep healthy. I have a teacher. He is ____1____ old man. He can do anything by himself ____2____ he is over seventy. He likes doing sports and I often see him do Tai Chi in the morning and run in the evening. And he often learns something new on TV. He ____3____ even surf the Internet (上网). He looks like a young man every day. Last week, a journalist (记者) talked with him on TV and asked how he kept so young and healthy. He ____4____ his answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Try to do exercise as ____5____ as possible. Keep your mind active, be ____6____ in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. ____7____ back to school isn’t only for the young. I know a man who entered (进入) a medical college (大学) when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a ____8____. Another man went to a tennis school ____9____ the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis.” It’s true that people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep ____10____. I think my teacher is a good example to everyone. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. so B. if C. although 3. A. can B. should C. must 4. A. give B. gave C. gives 5. A. many B. little C. much 6. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 7. A. Go B. Going C. Went 8. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctor’s 9. A. for B. on C. at 10. A. health B. healthy C. healthily Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream. She ____11____ becoming an astronaut (宇航员) and flying into space in the future. ____12____ she doesn’t want to go to the space station or the moon. Alyssa wants to visit Mars, the red planet! So, is that just a dream? No, Alyssa made up her mind when she was three years old because the idea was ____13____ and no one had been there. After that, she read lots of books on Mars and went to her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lot about travelling to other planets. It’s an expensive trip. This is a(n) ____14____ for Alyssa’s parents because her family is not so rich. But they try to support her. Being an astronaut needs many years of ____15____. In order to make her dream come true, Alyssa trains hard. It’s also important to know several ____16____. Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese. Now, she has passed the tests and she has been one of the astronauts who will have a journey to Mars in 2033. She ____17____ young people to follow their dreams, “No dream is too big,” she often says. She ____18____ believes that as long as you work hard, you can make your dream come true. Alyssa’s story has ____19____ many people around the world. They think she is a ____20____ girl. We can all learn a lot from her spirit. 11. A. cares about B. falls in love with C. dreams about D. signs up for 12. A. However B. Since C. Although D. And 13. A. dangerous B. boring C. awful D. exciting 14. A. symbol B. problem C. example D. accident 15. A. guiding B. searching C. expecting D. training 16. A. languages B. subjects C. companies D. interests 17. A. warms B. encourages C. stops D. serves 18. A. hardly B. lazily C. easily D. strongly 19. A. advised B. controlled C. touched D. worried 20. A. beautiful B. brave C. outgoing D. blind Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. The tourists can see better night views at Hongya Cave ________ A. at 8:00 a.m. B. at 9:30 p.m. C. at 6:00 a.m. D. at 11:30 p.m. 22. What can tourists most likely do in Ciqikou Ancient Town? A. Eat delicious snacks. B. Watch Beijing opera. C. See the light rail passing. D. Take photos of pandas. 23. We might see this text ________ . A. in a science book B. on a website about the pandas C. in a travel guidebook D. in a history textbook B Beijing opera is a traditional Chinese art form. It combines (使……结合) singing, dancing, and acting. There are four main roles in it. Beijing opera is very colorful and exciting because the actors and actresses wear beautiful costumes (服装) and paint their faces in special ways. The patterns (图案) and colors on the actors’ faces, the singing, acting and movements all together form a certain role. Mei Lanfang was a famous Beijing opera actor. He was a great Chinese artist. He worked very hard to become a great actor. He practiced every day and always tried to improve his skills. He was especially famous for playing women’s roles, even though he was a man. His acting style was so amazing that people from all over the world came to enjoy his shows. He helped make Beijing opera popular in other countries. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. Thanks to the artists like Mei Lanfang, people today can still enjoy this beautiful art form. If you get a chance to watch Beijing opera, you will see how special and wonderful it is! 24. How often did Mei Lanfang practice? A. Three times a week. B. Every day. C. Four times a week. D. Never. 25. What is Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly about? A. Why Mei Lanfang couldn’t act men’s roles. B. Why Mei Lanfang only liked Beijing opera. C. Why Mei Lanfang was busy every day. D. Why Mei Lanfang was a great Beijing opera artist. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Everyone likes Beijing opera. B. Beijing opera is the most important form of Chinese art. C. People have many chances to watch Beijing opera. D. The artists play an important role in protecting Beijing opera. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Beijing Opera Roles B. Beijing Opera Acting Skills C. Mei Lanfang and Beijing Opera D. Great Beijing Opera Actors C Do you know Mount Wuyishan? It lies in Fujian Province, China, and is one of the most beautiful and famous mountains in the world. It is known for the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, and the tea. The tall mountain peaks (山峰)and strange-looking rocks are surrounded by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants. One of the most famous places is the Nine-Bend Stream. You can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting. Mount Wuyishan is also home to many rare (珍稀的) plants and animals, making it a great place for nature lovers. Another special thing about Mount Wuyishan is its tea. Most of the tea trees grow between rock cracks (岩缝), so it’s called rock tea. The most famous of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea. It is the finest quality rock tea, and is known for its delicious taste and health benefits. Many people visit Mount Wuyishan to learn about the tea culture and try the wonderful drink. They are also surprised at the friendliness of the people there. 28. How does the writer begin this text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By talking about a trip. D. By asking a question. 29. What does the underlined word “surrounded” mean? A. 环绕 B. 设计 C. 控制 D. 挑选 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the tea in Mount Wuyishan? A. Dahongpao tea is the only kind of rock tea in Wuyi. B. All the tea trees in Mount Wuyishan grow between rock cracks. C. The tea in Mount Wuyishan is mainly famous for its high price. D. The special growing environment leads to the fine quality of Wuyi rock tea. 31. What will the writer probably (很可能) tell us after the last paragraph? A. Its landscape and its tea. B. Its people. C. Its weather. D. Its history. D ①Today, many taikonauts fly into space with the help of rockets and spaceships. But you know, long, long ago, people already dreamed of flying to the moon. A Chinese thinker had a similar idea. He was Wan Hu from the Ming Dynasty. And he was the first person to try using a rocket to go into space. ②Over 1,200 years ago, Chinese people started using gunpowder (火药) in wars. By 1232, the first simple rockets, called “fire arrows(箭)” became popular. Each rocket had a tube (管子). The tube was full of gunpowder and tied to a stick(木棍). One end of the tube was open. When the powder was lighted, hot air came out from the open end and pushed the rocket forward. ③Then people began to think: Can rockets be used for travel? After all, if a small rocket could move something small, a bigger one might move a person. ④But at that time, people knew very little about space. The idea was great, but no one knew how to make it work. Wan Hu wanted to have a try. He got 47 rockets and 47 helpers. He tied a chair to the rockets and added two kites. Then, he sat in the chair. He told his helpers to light all the rockets at once. There was a loud noise and lots of smoke. When the smoke went away, Wan Hu disappeared (消失). ⑤Wan Hu’s attempt (尝试) may have ended in failure and his idea was clearly not safe. But he showed the world a dream: using rockets to fly. 32. In order to fly to space, Wan Hu prepared ________ for his trip. ①chair ②rocket ③kite ④smoke ⑤helper A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 33. What can we learn from Wan Hu’s story? A. People in the Ming Dynasty knew a lot about space. B. Early ideas of space travel were creative but unsafe. C. Wan Hu successfully flew into space with rockets. D. 47 helpers helped Wan Hu design the rocket chair. 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. How rockets were created. B. How gunpowder was used. C. How the first person tried flying. D. How taikonauts go into space today. Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 （Li Ming is talking about his problems with his PE teacher, Ms Yang） A: Hi, Li Ming! You look worried. ____36____ B: I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t pay full attention to my lessons. A: Ummm... Let me see. ____37____ B: I go to bed at 11 o’clock, but it’s always difficult for me to fall asleep, so I look at my smartphone till late. A: That’s too bad. No wonder (难怪) you are tired in the day. B: ____38____ A: Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise. B: What kind of exercise should I do? A: You can do some walking or jogging for about 20 minutes after supper. You’d better not run before bedtime. B: ____39____ It’s not wise to get excited before going to bed. Thank you so much for your advice, Ms Yang. A: ____40____ A. My pleasure. B. What’s the matter? C. Nothing serious. D. Are you sleepy in class too? E. I agree. F. What time do you go to bed at night? G. Could you give me some advice, please? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65—67题，每小题2分；68小题4分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you still find it very difficult to have enough time to do it. However, you don’t have to worry because of “Sunny Sports”. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has started it. It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like. Han Jiawen, from Shanghai No.1 Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip rope (跳绳) together. “We have a good time and stay in shape at the same time,” said Han. “Doing sports is much better than having classes.” Wang Lichao, a student from Hebei, welcomes the idea, too. “It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom.” Wu Jiatong’s school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is ball throwing. Wu and other students like throwing balls for 30 minutes every morning. “It’s really tiring,” said Wu. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.” But the 14-year-old student Li Zhuoyang wants to know. “Will there be enough room for everyone? With so many students outside in the playground.” he said. “I’m worrying there won’t be enough standing room for each student.” To make students happy and keep them healthy, schools should start the programme (计划). What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. 41. What’s the name of the sports programme? _________________________________________ 42. How long should students do sports every day? _________________________________________ 43. What’s Li Zhuoyang worrying about? _________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the programme? Why? Write down your idea. _________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（69、73小题，每小题2分；70-72小题每空1分。共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69、73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置，70一72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 45. Must we keep the windows open all the time? (作否定回答) _____________________________ 46. They are going to climb mountains this weekend. (对画线部分提问) ________ are they going to ________ this weekend? 47. She is more patient than any other child in my class.（改为同义句） She is the ________ ________ child in my class 48. 多么有趣的一本书啊！(完成译句) ________ ________ interesting book! 49. parents, there, expect, to, my, I, take, me (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ Ⅷ.（每小题2.5分，共10分） 概要补全。 Everybody dreams about the future. I’m excited about my future because I have big hopes and dreams. Firstly, I think I will dream of being a teacher after college. I will work hard and be useful to our country. For one thing, I like to stay with middle school students so much. Most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirit and I am sure their passion (热情) will have a great effect on me. For another, people think teaching is now a hard job in China. However, if we don’t have enough teachers, our future will lack (缺乏) excellent scientists, managers, businessmen, soldiers, good workers and farmers. How can our country be strong and rich if this happens? What’s more, I dream to be rich. I will make a lot of money. I will help people in need. I like travelling, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs (习俗). I will meet many people and make many friends. All our dreams can come true if we try our best to make them happen. I know it won’t be easy, but if I make it, I’ll be happy. Information Details Dream 1: being a teacher Reasons: 1. like staying with students; 2. Teachers are important for____50____. Dream 2: ____51____ Reasons: 1. help people in need; 2. travel to Africa and Europe; meet people and ____52____ Opinion We can ____53____ if we try our best. Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 人生的路，每一步都算数。作为一名八年级学生，你一定想在新的一年成为一个更好的自己。你校英语杂志社正在开展主题为“成为更好的自己”的征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图中的提示信息，结合自己的生活实际，用英语写一篇题为“A Better Me in 2026”的短文投稿，分享你的自我提升计划。 要求： 1 .80-100词，文中应包含所有要点并适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A Better Me in 2026 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.请将试题的答案书写在答题卷上，在试题卷上直接作答无效。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. With pleasure. B. By bicycle. C. Once a week. 2. A. I failed the exam. B. You are right. C. I guess so. 3. A. In 20 minutes. B. Last year. C. For an hour. 4. A. How exciting! B. Sounds good! C. What a pity! 5. A. A lawyer. B. Beijing opera. C. The stars. 6. A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. Take it easy! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答。 7. /’flaʊə(r)/ B./’paʊə(r)/ C./’taʊə(r)/ 8. A. In the countryside. B. In the mountains. C. At the beach. 9. A. Space. B. The sea. C. The Moon. 10. A. Say thanks. B. Say good-bye. C. Say sorry. 11. A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What book is the woman going to borrow? A. The Little Prince. B. Red Rock. C. Journey to the West. 14. What does the man dream of? A. Writing a novel. B. Travelling to space. C. Opening a library. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What city did the man visit on vacation? A. Hefei. B. Jinan. C. Xi’ an. 16. How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A. About 4 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How many planets are around the Sun? A. Ten. B. Five. C. Eight. 18. Which planet is the boy interested in? A. Mars. B. Earth. C. Mercury. 19. There could be ________ on Mars. A. fire B. life C. stars 20. What will the boy do to know more about the solar system? A. Ask teachers. B. Go to science museums. C. Read more books. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 World-Famous Landmarks Man-made wonders 21. The Great Wall, a ________ ________ built in ancient China. 22. Big Ben, a ________ ________ in the UK. Natural wonders 23. ________ waterfalls make up Niagara Falls. 24. The speaker thinks each landmark plays an ________ ________ in making the world colorful. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. A 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65—67题，每小题2分；68小题4分；共10分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41 Sunny Sports. 42. For an hour. 43. There won’t be enough standing room for each student. 44. I think it’s important/great/good/wonderful/meaningful. Because it helps students stay healthy and happy./… Ⅶ.完成句子。（69、73小题，每小题2分；70-72小题每空1分。共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69、73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置，70一72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 【45题答案】 【答案】No, you needn’t.##No, you don’t have to. 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. most ②. patient 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【49题答案】 【答案】I expect my parents to take me there. Ⅷ.（每小题2.5分，共10分） 【50~53题答案】 【答案】50. our country’s future 51. being rich 52. make friends 53. make our dreams come true Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 【54题答案】 【答案】例文 A Better Me in 2026 As a Grade 8 student, I want to become a better person in 2026. In study, I’ll listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. For sports, I’ll play badminton twice a week to keep fit. I love drawing, so I’ll practice it every weekend to improve my drawing skills—it’s both my interest and a new skill I want to master. At home, I’ll help my parents cook and chat with them every evening to make our family warmer. I believe these small steps will make me a better me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $