题型09 翻译句子80题（扬州专用）（中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(扬州专用)

题型09翻译句子80题（扬州专用） 【中考真题】 1.当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。 2.向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。 3.父母很严格，但他们会尊重我们的想法。 4.我们最好和父母多交流，学会理解他们。 5.请记住，家永远是一个温暖的地方。 6.你通常怎样使用零花钱？ 7.他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。 8.那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。 9.昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。 10.让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 11.你们的教学楼有几层？ 12.有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。 13.我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。 14.在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书。 试卷第1页，共3页 15.我们和祖父母住在一起，这样可以很好地照顾他们。 16.我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人？ 17.不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。 18.秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。 19.当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。 20.我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。 【中考模拟综合练习】 21.你能告诉我该如何处理这些旧书吗？ 22.科学家们不确定这个新产品是否达标。 23.总的来说，这名乘客比起别人有很多优势。 24.现在他们正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。 25.与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好些。 26.正如俗语所说：“不到长城非好汉！ 27.据说他们已经决定缩短行程。 28.我不能确定这件事是否值得去冒这个险。 29.既然你有空，你最好整理一下你的书房。 试卷第1页，共3页 30.我认为你有必要立刻采取行动。 31.大多数家长对孩子既不耐心也不严格。（汉译英） 32.他够勇敢，从大火中救出了他的邻居。（汉译英） 33.我认为这本书不值得一看。（汉译英） 34.剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。（汉译英） 35.运动鞋轻便舒服，很受年轻人欢迎。 36.很多游客在三月来扬州欣赏美景。 37.中国政府已经制定法律来保护野生动物了。 38.他上个月在医院自学物理了吗？ 39.他已经下定决心减体重了。 40.我正在计划怎样度过这个假期。 41.在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训。 42.我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。 43.上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。 44.沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边。 试卷第1页，共3页 45.为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。（汉译英） 46.我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。（汉译英） 47.由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。（汉译英） 48.他问我是否在他进来时正在看小说。（汉译英） 49.尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们会勇敢面对。（汉译英） 50.我爸爸在扬州出差已经三周了。 51.花太多时间在看短视频上是不对的。 52.你能告诉我什么时候开展课外活动吗？ 53.工程师们被要求在工作时要避免犯错。 54.我们要学会独立生活，而不是依靠父母。 55.昨晚我用橘子做了一个小灯笼。 56.读不同种类的书对我们来说必要吗？ 57.仪征的春天是如此美丽，非常值得一游。 58.令我们惊讶的是，他与这个案件有关系。 59.我们应该热爱大自然并且意识到保护环境的重要性。 60.糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害。 试卷第1页，共3页 61.总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。 62.扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。 63.如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园。 64.在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。 65.小女孩太害怕了，不敢告诉家人真相。 66.因为大雨，这个歌手不得不缩短演唱会。 67.不仅学生们，还有李老师都在学校吃午饭。 68.我想知道这个城市最北端的那家咖啡店怎么走。 69.采取一些简单的措施，那么你会对地球产生巨大的影响。 70.据说被污染的空气对我们的健康有害。 71.为了不落后，她己下定决心严格要求自己。 72.科学家们近距离观察那些熊是多么危险啊！ 73.我们应该避免在公共场所插队到别人前面。 74.他们提供了高水平的服务，我们对此评价很高。 75.当时他们别无选择只能离开家乡。 试卷第1页，共3页 76.这个新的应用软件(pp)使人们更容易在线学习英语。 77.我不知道自己为什么总是落后于别人。 78.你在会上说得太快了，以至于我几乎跟不上。 79.这个受欢迎的节目多久录制一次？ 80.下一届奥运会将在哪里举行？（汉译英） 试卷第1页，共3页 题型09 翻译句子80题 (扬州专用) 【中考真题】 1．当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。 【答案】When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us. 【详解】“当……时”when；“我们”we；“遇到问题”have problems；“父母”parents，此处应是指“我们的父母”our parents；“乐意做某事”be willing to do sth；“帮助我们”help us。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，when引导时间状语从句，从句主语为we，故谓语动词用动词原形；主句主语our parents为复数，故be动词用are。故填When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us. 2．向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。 【答案】It’s very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents. 【详解】“做某事是很有必要的”it’s very necessary to do sth；“向某人倾诉某事”pour out sth to sb；“父母”parents，此处表示“我们的父母”our parents；“我们的烦恼”our troubles。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故填It’s very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents. 3．父母很严格，但他们会尊重我们的想法。 【答案】Parents are strict, but they will respect our thoughts. 【详解】parents“父母”，be strict“很严格”，but“但是”，they“他们”，will“会”，respect our thoughts“尊重我们的想法”。该句为含有but的并列复合句，主句时态应用一般现在时，主语为parents，be动词用are，从句中will后加动词原形。故填Parents are strict, but they will respect our thoughts. 4．我们最好和父母多交流，学会理解他们。 【答案】We’d better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them. 【详解】“我们最好做某事”we’d better do sth；“和父母多交流”communicate more with one’s parents，此处应是指“我们的父母”，“我们的”our；“学会理解他们”learn to understand them；此处“交流”和“学会”为并列结构，故应用and“和”，表并列，且动词均用原形。故填We’d better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them. 5．请记住，家永远是一个温暖的地方。 【答案】Please remember that home is always a warm place. 【详解】“请记住”please remember；“家”home；“永远是”be always；“一个温暖的地方”a warm place。结合语境可知，主句为祈使句，remember后可接一个that引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，由于从句主语home为三单，故be动词用is。故填Please remember that home is always a warm place. 6．你通常怎样使用零花钱? 【答案】How do you usually spend your pocket money? 【详解】本句是How“怎样”引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，故在疑问句中将助动词do提前，位于主语前，句中谓语动词用其原形。usually“通常”，副词；spend“花费”；pocket money“零花钱”。故填How do you usually spend your pocket money? 7．他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。 【答案】He started to learn to play the violin three years ago. 【详解】本句是一般过去时，句中谓语动词用其过去式。he“他”，作主语。start to do sth.“开始做某事”；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”；play the violin“拉小提琴”；three years ago“三年前”。故填He started to learn to play the violin three years ago. 8．那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。 【答案】The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas. 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时；the girl“那个女孩”，be动词用is，表语是very creative“非常有创造力”；come up with“提出，想出”；new ideas“新的主意”，能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；总是：always，放情态动词之后。故填The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas. 9．昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。 【答案】It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，第一个句子的主语是It，下雨：rained，状语是all day yesterday“昨天一整天”；第二个句子的主语是they，不得不做某事：had to do sth.，待在家里：stay at home；前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 10．让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 【答案】Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 【详解】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：how many of us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve one’s dream。结合语境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般现在时，see后接how many引导的宾语从句，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为how many of us，one’s应用our表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 11．你们的教学楼有几层？ 【答案】How many floors are there in your teaching building? 【详解】floor“楼层”，是可数名词，此处提问“多少”应用how many，后接复数名词，there be“有”，be动词此处用are，疑问句把are要提到there前，teaching building“教学楼”，your“你们的”，故填How many floors are there in your teaching building? 12．有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。 【答案】Some people believe that colours can influence people’s moods. 【详解】本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时。some people“有些人”，谓语动词用原形；believe“相信”，后跟宾语从句，引导词为that；colours“颜色”；can influence people’s moods“会影响人们的心情”。故填Some people believe that colours can influence people’s moods. 13．我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。 【答案】I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends. 【详解】我认为：I think，后接宾语从句，此处应用it is+adj to do sth的结构，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，friends“朋友”，复数名词，interest“兴趣”，hobby“爱好”，此处名词均用复数形式，表示泛指，故填I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends. 14．在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书。 【答案】You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine. 【详解】you’d better do sth“最好做某事”，是固定句型，read the instructions“读说明书”，此处动词用原形，before“在……之前”，是时间状语从句的连词，use“使用”，动词，主语是第二人称，动词用原形，the new washing machine“新洗衣机”，作宾语，故填You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine. 15．我们和祖父母住在一起，这样可以很好地照顾他们。 【答案】We live with our grandparents in order to take good care of them. 【详解】我们：we；和……住在一起：live with sb；为了：in order to，后跟动词原形；很好地照顾某人：take good care of sb；他们：them，作宾语。根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以谓语动词用原形。故填We live with our grandparents in order to take good care of them. 16．我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人? 【答案】What can we do to help those in need? 【详解】句子是特殊疑问句，我们能做什么：what can we do；帮助：help；有需要的人：those in need；由语境可知，“帮助有需要的人”是目的，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填What can we do to help those in need? 17．不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。 【答案】Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use. 【详解】句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，please“请”；关掉：turn off；电灯：the ligths；电视：the TV；电脑：the computer；当……时候：when；be in use“在使用中”，从句主语是they“它们”，be动词用are，变否定句时在be动词后加not。故填Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use. 18．秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。 【答案】In autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees. 【详解】句子是陈述句，是一般现在时。表达“在秋天”用介词短语“in autumn”，是时间状语，放在句首。主语是“树叶”是复数概念，用复数名词“leaves”。表达“变”，用系动词“turn”。表达“黄”用形容词“yellow”作表语。表达“落下”用动词短语“fall off”，表达“树”用名词“trees”作宾语。用连词“and”连接动词形成并列结构。故填In autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees. 19．当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。 【答案】When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully. 【详解】句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时；句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语是others“其他人”，谓语动词用原形speak“说话”；足够……去做某事：adj. enough to do sth.；主句主语是the nurse，be动词用is；耐心的：patient；听：listen，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully. 20．我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。 【答案】I hope we can spend more time with friends this summer vacation. 【详解】句子主语是I，谓语用原形hope“希望”，I hope that...“我希望……”，后加宾语从句；从句主语是we“我们”；能：can，其后加动词原形；和某人度过更多的时光：spend more time with...；朋友：friends；今年暑假：this summer vacation。故填I hope we can spend more time with friends this summer vacation. 【中考模拟综合练习】 21．你能告诉我该如何处理这些旧书吗？ 【答案】Can you tell me how to deal with these old books?/Can you tell me what to do with these old books?/Can you tell me how I should deal with these old books?/Can you tell me what I should do with these old books? 【详解】can“能”，情态动词；tell sb sth. “告诉某人某事”；deal with=do with“处理某物”，（deal with常与连接副词how连用，do with常与连接代词what连用）；these old books“这些|日书”。根据题干可知， 句子为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，位于句首，首字母需大写，用“Can+主语+动词原形+其他？”的结构，主语为you，动词tell后接人称代词宾格，me“我”，宾格，作间接宾语，其后接宾语从句，作直接宾语，用连接代词what或连接副词how引导，从句主语为I，情态动词should“应该”，表征求意见，后接动词原形，或接“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，作直接宾语，how to deal with sth.=what to do with sth.。故填Can you tell me how to deal with these old books?/Can you tell me what to do with these old books?/Can you tell me how I should deal with these old books?/Can you tell me what I should do with these old books? 22．科学家们不确定这个新产品是否达标。 【答案】The scientists are/were not sure whether the new product is/was up to standard. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子可以理解为现在不确定，时态为一般现在时。科学家们：Scientists，作主语；不确定：are not sure，作谓语；是否：whether，引导宾语从句；这个新产品：the new product；达标：is up to standard。句子也可以理解为过去不确定，时态为一般过去时，主句过去，宾语从句也要变成相应的过去时态，此处变为一般过去时。故填The scientists are/were not sure whether the new product is/was up to standard. 23．总的来说，这名乘客比起别人有很多优势。 【答案】In general, the passenger has many advantages over others. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，时态为一般现在时，表示一种普遍的事实或状态。总的来说：In general；这名乘客：the passenger，特指某一名乘客；比起别人有很多优势：has many advantages over others。故填In general, the passenger has many advantages over others. 24．现在他们正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。 【答案】Now they are discussing whether the project is worth carrying out. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。现在：now；他们：they；正在讨论：be discussing，主语为复数，be动词用are；这个项目：the project；“是否”引导宾语从句，用“whether”连接；“值得实施”为固定搭配，用“be worth carrying out”，从句主语为单数，be动词用is。故填Now they are discussing whether the project is worth carrying out. 25．与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好些。 【答案】Compared with life on Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. 【解析】略 26．正如俗语所说：“不到长城非好汉！” 【答案】As the saying goes “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ” 【详解】as...go“正如……所说”，the saying“俗语”,主句用一般现在时，主语the saying是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“不到长城非好汉”为“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”，故填As the saying goes “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ” 27．据说他们已经决定缩短行程。 【答案】It is said that they have decided to cut the journey short. 【详解】观察句子，这里可用that引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句时态不受主句限制，具体情况而定。固定句型：it is said that“据说……”，根据中文提示“已经决定”可知从句时态用现在完成时（have/has done），从句主语为they，缩短行程用“cut the journey short”，决定做某事 “decide to do sth”，故填It is said that they have decided to cut the journey short。 28．我不能确定这件事是否值得去冒这个险。 【答案】I’m unsure/not sure whether/if it is worth taking the risk. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为含宾语从句的主从复合句。I’m unsure/not sure“我不能确定”，作主句主谓部分；whether/if“是否”，作宾语从句的引导词；it指代这件事，作从句主语；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，形容词短语，句子陈述现在的情况，所以时态为一般现在时，be用is；take the risk“冒险”，动词短语，此处应用动名词taking作宾语。故填I’m unsure/not sure whether/if it is worth taking the risk. 29．既然你有空，你最好整理一下你的书房。 【答案】Since you are free, you’d better tidy up your study. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这是由since引导的原因状语从句，主句为“你最好整理一下你的书房”，主句是you，“最好做某事”had better do，整理“tidy up”，“书房”study；从句为“你有空”，主语是you，“有空的”free。故填Since you are free, you’d better tidy up your study. 30．我认为你有必要立刻采取行动。 【答案】I think it (is) necessary for you to take action at once/right away. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处为陈述句；我I，作主语；认为think，作谓语，此句为一般现在时，主语“I”不是第三人称单数，think用原形，后面可以跟宾语从句；“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，必要的necessary，你you，采取行动take action，立刻at once/right away；think后也可用it作形式宾语，necessary作宾语补足语，动词不定式短语to take action at once/right away作真正的宾语。故填I think it (is) necessary for you to take action at once/right away. 31．大多数家长对孩子既不耐心也不严格。(汉译英) 【答案】Most parents are neither patient nor strict with their children. 【详解】大多数家长：most parents，名词作主语；对孩子既不耐心也不严格：neither patient nor strict with their children；表示状态，谓语动词应用be动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be动词应are，故填Most parents are neither patient nor strict with their children. 32．他够勇敢，从大火中救出了他的邻居。(汉译英) 【答案】He was brave enough to save his neighbour from/out of fire. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为主系表结构，是一般过去时，主语是He；系动词用was；brave表示“勇敢的”；enough表示“足够的”，修饰形容词时，放在形容词后面，后加to do；save“拯救”；his neighbour“他的邻居”；from fire或out of fire表示“从大火中”。故填He was brave enough to save his neighbour from/out of fire. 33．我认为这本书不值得一看。(汉译英) 【答案】I don’t think the/this book is worth reading. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这是一个宾语从句，主语是I；谓语是don’t think；宾语从句的主语是the book或this book表示“这本书”；be worth doing“值得做某事”；read表示“看书”。故填I don’t think the/this book is worth reading. 34．剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。(汉译英) 【答案】Paper-cutting is a Chinese art form with a long history./Paper-cutting is an art form with a long history in China. 【详解】“剪纸”翻译为“Paper-cutting”；“是”在英语中常用“is”表示；“一种”翻译为“a”或“an”；“中国的”翻译为“Chinese”或者通过语序调整，将“in China”放在句末表示“在中国”；“艺术形式”翻译为“art form”；“历史悠久的”翻译为“with a long history”。结合以上词汇和短语，可以得到两个正确的译文：将“中国的”翻译为“Chinese”，直接表达为“Paper-cutting is a Chinese art form with a long history.”；通过调整语序，将“在中国”放在句末，表达为“Paper-cutting is an art form with a long history in China”。故填Paper-cutting is a Chinese art form with a long history./Paper-cutting is an art form with a long history in China. 35．运动鞋轻便舒服，很受年轻人欢迎。 【答案】Sports shoes are light and comfortable, so they are popular with young people. 【详解】运动鞋：sports shoes；轻便：light；舒服：comfortable；受……欢迎：be popular with。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。“运动鞋轻便舒服”是原因，“很受年轻人欢迎”是结果，用so连接两个分句。主语sports shoes是复数，be动词用are。故填Sports shoes are light and comfortable, so they are popular with young people. 36．很多游客在三月来扬州欣赏美景。 【答案】Many tourists come to Yangzhou in March to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 【详解】many tourists“很多游客”，come to Yangzhou“来扬州”，in March“在三月”，enjoy the beautiful scenery“欣赏美景”。句子应用一般现在时，主语为many tourists，谓语用动词原形，动词不定式作目的状语。故填Many tourists come to Yangzhou in March to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 37．中国政府已经制定法律来保护野生动物了。 【答案】The Chinese government has made laws to protect wild animals. 【详解】中国政府the Chinese government：主语，位于句首，首字母大写；制定法律：make laws；保护野生动物protect wild animals，用动词不定式形式做状语，表目的，位于句末。结合语境可知，此句为现在完成时，主语“The Chinese government”是单数，因此助动词用has。故填The Chinese government has made laws to protect wild animals. 38．他上个月在医院自学物理了吗？ 【答案】Did he teach himself physics in hospital last month? 【详解】句子时态为一般过去时，需用Did he构成一般疑问句，后接动词原形teach“教”，teach himself physics“自学物理”；in hospital“在医院”；last month“上个月”。故填Did he teach himself physics in hospital last month? 39．他已经下定决心减体重了。 【答案】He has made up his mind to lose weight. 【详解】根据题干可知，时态是现在完成时，构成是have/has+过去分词，主语用he，助动词用has，“下定决心”make up his mind，make要用过去分词made，“减体重”lose weight。故填He has made up his mind to lose weight. 40．我正在计划怎样度过这个假期。 【答案】I am planning how to spend this holiday. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，题干为陈述句肯定句。“正在”表示句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“主语+be动词+现在分词+其他”；我：I；正在计划：am planning；怎样度过：how to spend；这个假期：this holiday。故填I am planning how to spend this holiday. 41．在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训。 【答案】It’s necessary for them to receive training before (doing) the job/task. 【详解】分析句子的时态和结构可知，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，It’s necessary for sb to do sth“对某人来说有必要做某事”，receive training“接受培训”，before doing the job/task“在做这项工作之前”。故填It’s necessary for them to receive training before (doing) the job/task. 42．我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。 【答案】My mother forgot to turn off the light when she left home. 【详解】我妈妈：my mother；忘记做某事：froget to do sth；关灯：turn off the light；当……时候：when；离开家：leave home。由于主句和从句描述的事情是发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，froget的过去式形式是frogot，leave的过去式形式是left。故填My mother forgot to turn off the light when she left home. 43．上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。 【答案】Last week, he was chosen to play the lead role of a policeman in that film. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态。上周“last week”，时间状语，首字母大写；他“he”，作主语；被选中“was chosen to”；主演一名警察“play the lead role of a policeman”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；在那部电影中“in that film”。故填Last week, he was chosen to play the lead role of a policeman in that film. 44．沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边。 【答案】Walk along/down this road, and you’ll see the bank on you left. 【详解】walk along/down“沿着……走”；this road“这条路”；you’ll“你将会”；see“看见”；bank“银行”；on you left“在你的左边”。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，且结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”。故填Walk along/down this road, and you’ll see the bank on you left. 45．为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。（汉译英） 【答案】To avoid making mistakes, we need to read every question carefully. 【详解】avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语；make mistakes“犯错”；we“我们”；need to do sth“需要做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；read every question carefully“仔细阅读每一个问题”。故填To avoid making mistakes, we need to read every question carefully. 46．我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。(汉译英) 【答案】We shouldn’t forget the people who have helped us. 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。We“我们”，作主句主语；shouldn’t“不应该”，情态动词，后加动词原形；forget“忘记”；the people“人们”作主句宾语；helped“帮助”，从句动词，此处用现在完成时，强调动作已经结束；us“我们”，作从句的宾语；先行词是人，从句缺主语，关系词用who。故填We shouldn’t forget the people who have helped us. 47．由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。（汉译英） 【答案】Because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday, the school sports meeting was put off. 【详解】because of“由于”，后跟名词性短语the sudden heavy rain“突然的大雨”；yesterday“昨天”；the school sports meeting“学校运动会”；put off“推迟”，句子时态是一般过去时，主语与put off是动宾关系，主语是第三人称单数，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was put off。故填Because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday, the school sports meeting was put off. 48．他问我是否在他进来时正在看小说。（汉译英） 【答案】He asked me if/whether I was reading a novel when he came in. 【详解】他：he；问：ask；我：me，作宾语；是否：if/whether；我：I，作从句主语；看小说：read a novel；当：when；他：he；进来：come in。根据题干可知，宾语从句的主句和时间状语从句都是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去进行中表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故填He asked me if/whether I was reading a novel when he came in. 49．尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们会勇敢面对。(汉译英) 【答案】Although telling Chinese stories in English is full of challenges, we will face them bravely. 【详解】尽管：although；用英语：in English；讲中国故事：tell Chinese stories；充满：be full of；挑战：challenge；我们：we；面对：face；勇敢地：bravely。本句为让步状语从句，由although引导从句，不可与but连用，从句为客观事实，用一般现在时，“用英语讲中国故事”译为telling Chinese stories in English，动名词短语作从句主语，为单数，be动词用is，此处泛指“各种挑战”，用复数形式challenges；主句表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，“勇敢”修饰动词“面对”，需用副词bravely，置于动词face后，用them指代前文的challenges。故填Although telling Chinese stories in English is full of challenges, we will face them bravely. 50．我爸爸在扬州出差已经三周了。 【答案】My father has been on business in Yangzhou for three weeks. 【详解】我爸爸：my father；已经：时态为现在完成时has done；出差：be on business，be动词的现在分词是been；在扬州：in Yangzhou；三周：for three weeks。故填My father has been on business in Yangzhou for three weeks. 51．花太多时间在看短视频上是不对的。 【答案】It is wrong/not right to spend too much time on/watching short videos./Spending too much time on/watching short videos is wrong/not right. 【详解】本句使用“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型或动名词短语作主语的“主+系+表”句型。其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。“不对的”英文为“wrong”或“not right”是形容词，在句子做表语，“在某事上花费时间”英文表达为“spend time on sth.”或“spend time doing sth.”，“花太多时间看短视频”翻译为“to spend too much time on/watching short videos”，在句中是真正的主语。原句翻译为It is wrong/not right to spend too much time on/watching short videos. 动名词短语作主语则是Spending too much time on/watching short videos is wrong/not right.故填It is wrong/not right to spend too much time on/watching short videos./Spending too much time on/watching short videos is wrong/not right. 52．你能告诉我什么时候开展课外活动吗？ 【答案】Can you tell me when to carry out after-school activities? 【详解】can“能够”；you“你”，作主语；tell“告诉”，作谓语动词；me“我”，作宾语；when to carry out“什么时候开展”；after-school activities“课外活动”；根据题干可知，本题是疑问句，含有情态动词can，需要将情态动词置于句首。故填Can you tell me when to carry out after-school activities? 53．工程师们被要求在工作时要避免犯错。 【答案】Engineers are required/asked to avoid making mistakes when working/at work. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，工程师们：engineers；被要求做某事：be required/asked to do sth；避免做某事：avoid doing sth；犯错：make mistakes；在……时：when，后接现在分词；工作：work/at work。句子时态宜用一般现在时，故填Engineers are required/asked to avoid making mistakes when working/at work. 54．我们要学会独立生活，而不是依靠父母。 【答案】We should learn to live alone instead of depending on our parents. 【详解】主语“你” you，句首首字母大写；“应该”用情态动词should，后面动词“学会”learn用原形，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”；“生活”live；“独立”alone；“而不是”instead of，后接动名词作宾语；“依靠父母”depend on our parents，depend的动名词为depending。故填We should learn to live alone instead of depending on our parents. 55．昨晚我用橘子做了一个小灯笼。 【答案】Last night/Yesterday evening, I made a small lantern out of an orange. /I used an orange to make a small lantern last night/yesterday evening. 【详解】“昨晚”为Last night/Yesterday evening，为时间状语，所以该句为一般过去时。“我”为I；“用A制造出B”为make B out of A/use A to make B；“一个橘子”为an orange；“一个小灯笼”为a small lantern”。时间状语可置于句首或句末。故填Last night/Yesterday evening, I made a small lantern out of an orange. / I used an orange to make a small lantern last night/yesterday evening. 56．读不同种类的书对我们来说必要吗？ 【答案】Is it necessary for us to read different/all kinds of books? 【详解】分析句子结构可知此处考查句型“It is+adj.+for sb to do对某人来说做某事是……的”。本句是一般疑问句，所以be动词is位于句首，要大写。有必要：necessary；不同种类的书：different/all kinds of books；对我们：for us；读：read。故填Is it necessary for us to read different/all kinds of books? 57．仪征的春天是如此美丽，非常值得一游。 【答案】The spring in Yizheng is so beautiful that it is well worth a visit/visiting. 【详解】时态是一般现在时，用so … that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。the spring in Yizheng“仪征的春天”作主语，be动词用is，so beautiful“如此美丽”；that后跟从句，从句的主语用it指代the spring in Yizheng，be well worth a visit“非常值得一游”，也可以用be well worth doing sth的形式表达，visit“游览”。故填The spring in Yizheng is so beautiful that it is well worth a visit/visiting. 58．令我们惊讶的是，他与这个案件有关系。 【答案】To our surprise, he has something to do with this case. 【详解】结合句意，该句为一般现在时。to our surprise令我们惊讶的是，句首首字母要大写；have/has something to do with sth与某事有关，主语是he，因此用has；case案件，是名词；this这个。故填To our surprise, he has something to do with this case. 59．我们应该热爱大自然并且意识到保护环境的重要性。 【答案】We should love nature and realize the importance of protecting the environment./We should love nature and realize (that) protecting the environment is very important./We should love nature and realize (that) we should protect the environment. 【详解】我们：We；应该：should，后接动词原形；热爱大自然：love nature；并且：and，连接两个并列的动作；意识到：realize；……的重要性：the importance of...；保护环境：protect the environment，of是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，即“protecting the environment”。整个句子是一个简单的主谓宾结构的句子，使用一般现在时表达一种建议和倡导。也可以写成宾语从句形式，“realize”是及物动词，后面接宾语从句，“that”引导宾语从句，在句中可省略，“protecting the environment”动名词短语作主语，表示“保护环境”这件事，“is”是系动词，“very important”作表语，整个宾语从句表达 “保护环境非常重要”。“保护环境的重要性”这里也可以采用另一种表达，即“意识到我们应该保护环境”，“我们应该保护环境”是宾语从句，用 “(that) we should protect the environment”，在这个宾语从句中，“we”是主语，“should”是情态动词，“protect”是“保护”，“the environment”是“环境”。故填We should love nature and realize the importance of protecting the environment./We should love nature and realize (that) protecting the environment is very important./We should love nature and realize (that) we should protect the environment。 60．糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害。 【答案】Candies/Sweets have too much sugar and are bad for our teeth. 【详解】糖果：sweets或者candies(用复数，泛指糖果)；含糖太多：have too much sugar；对什么有害：be bad for；牙齿：teeth（用复数形式，牙齿是泛指）；and连接并列谓语。主语sweets或candies是复数，谓语用have和are，首字母大写。描述事实用一般现在时。故填Candies/Sweets have too much sugar and they are bad for our teeth. 61．总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。 【答案】In general, this product has satisfied/met the needs of most customers. 【详解】总体来说： in general；这个：this；产品：product；满足某人的需求： meet one’s needs或satisfy one’s needs。大部分顾客：most customers。根据题干意思和语境可知这个产品产生的影响是满足大部分客户需求，所以时态用现在完成时；因 in general置于句首，所以首字母大写。故填In general, this product has satisfied/met the needs of most customers. 62．扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。 【答案】Yangzhou lies in the central Jiangsu, and is famous for its long history and culture. 【详解】分析题干可知，本句陈述一个事实，需用一般现在时。固定短语lie in sp“位于……”，主语是单数，谓语动词需用lies；the central Jiangsu“江苏中部”；and“和”；be famous for“因为……而出名”，be动词用is；its long history and culture“它的悠久的历史和文化”。故填Yangzhou lies in the central Jiangsu, and is famous for its long history and culture. 63．如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园。 【答案】If a new airport is built here, many animals will lose their homes. 【详解】if“如果”；new airport“机场”；is build“被建设”；many animals“许多动物”；lose“失去”；home“家园”。分析句意可知这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用一般将来时。故填If a new airport is built here, many animals will lose their homes. 64．在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。 【答案】With the manager’s help, he managed to push for the use of the APP. 【详解】“在某人的帮助下”with sb.’s help；“经理”the manager；“他”he，作主语；“设法做某事”manage to do sth.；“推动”push for；“这个APP的使用”the use of the APP。根据“设法推动了”可知用一般过去时，manage的过去式为managed。故填With the manager’s help, he managed to push for the use of the APP. 65．小女孩太害怕了，不敢告诉家人真相。 【答案】The little girl was too afraid/frightened to tell her family the truth./The little girl was so afraid/frightened that she couldn’t tell her family the truth. 【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是the little girl，be动词用was；害怕的：afraid/frightened；告诉家人真相：tell her family the truth；此处可用结构too...to do“太……而不能”；也可用so...that引导结果状语从句，从句主语是she；不能：couldn’t，后加动词原形。故填The little girl was too afraid/frightened to tell her family the truth./The little girl was so afraid/frightened that she couldn’t tell her family the truth. 66．因为大雨，这个歌手不得不缩短演唱会。 【答案】The singer had to cut short his concert because of the heavy rain./The singer had to cut short his concert because it rained heavily./The singer had to cut short his concert because there was heavy rain. 【详解】because of“因为”，后接名词性短语；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；have to do sth“不得不做某事”，cut short his concert“缩短他的演唱会”，the heavy rain/rain heavily/there is heavy rain“大雨”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填The singer had to cut short his concert because of the heavy rain./The singer had to cut short his concert because it rained heavily./The singer had to cut short his concert because there was heavy rain. 67．不仅学生们，还有李老师都在学校吃午饭。 【答案】Not only the students but (also) Mr Li has lunch at school./Both the students and Mr Li have lunch at school. 【详解】学生们：students；李老师：Mr Li；吃午饭：have lunch；在学校：at school；句子用一般现在时，此处可用not only...but (also)连接两个名词作主语，遵循就近原则，Mr Li是单数，谓语动词用单三；也可用both...and连接两个名词作主语，此时谓语动词用原形。故填Not only the students but (also) Mr Li has lunch at school./Both the students and Mr Li have lunch at school. 68．我想知道这个城市最北端的那家咖啡店怎么走。 【答案】I wonder how to get to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city./I wonder which is the way to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city./I wonder how I can get to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city. 【详解】I wonder“我想知道”；how“如何”，作疑问副词，后接宾语从句或不定式，get to the coffee shop“到达咖啡店”，at the northern end of the city“在城市最北端”；可用which作疑问代词，is the way to the coffee shop“到那家咖啡店的路”。故填I wonder how to get to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city./I wonder which is the way to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city./I wonder how I can get to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city. 69．采取一些简单的措施，那么你会对地球产生巨大的影响。 【答案】Follow/Take some simple steps and you can make a big/great difference to the earth. 【详解】follow/take some simple steps采取一些简单的措施，make a big/great difference to对……产生巨大的影响，you你，作主语；can会，后接动词原形，连接两个并列句用and，earth地球，故填Follow/Take some simple steps and you can make a big/great difference to the earth. 70．据说被污染的空气对我们的健康有害。 【答案】It’s said that polluted air is bad for/is harmful to/does harm to our health. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处使用句型“it is said that+从句”；据说： it is said that...；被污染的空气：polluted air；对……有害：be bad for/be harmful/do harm to；我们的健康：our health；主语是三单，谓语动词也用三单形式，故填It’s said that polluted air is bad for/is harmful to/does harm to our health. 71．为了不落后，她已下定决心严格要求自己。 【答案】She has decided to be strict with herself in order not to fall behind. 【详解】她：she；下定决心：decide，后续动词不定式作其宾语；严格要求自己：be strict with herself；为了：in order to，其否定形式为in order not to；落后：fall behind。根据语境可知时态应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填She has decided to be strict with herself in order not to fall behind. 72．科学家们近距离观察那些熊是多么危险啊！ 【答案】How dangerous it is for scientists to take a close look at the bears! 【详解】固定句式：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，scientist“科学家”，dangerous是形容词，用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓；take a close look at the bears“近距离观察那些熊”，故填How dangerous it is for scientists to take a close look at the bears! 73．我们应该避免在公共场所插队到别人前面。 【答案】We should avoid pushing in before others in public. 【详解】主语：we；应该：should；避免做某事：avoid doing sth.；插队到别人面前：push in before others；在公共场所：in public。根据情态动词后面的动词用原形以及“avoid doing sth.”可知，avoid用原形；push用动名词形式pushing。故填We should avoid pushing in before others in public. 74．他们提供了高水平的服务，我们对此评价很高。 【答案】They provided/offered such a high level of service that we thought/spoke highly of it. 【详解】根据中文意思可知，此处可用结果状语从句so/such...that....；提供高水平服务：provide/offer a high level of service；评价很高：think/speak highly of；用代词it代替service。结合句子含义，时态是一般过去时态，故填They provided/offered such a high level of service that we thought/spoke highly of it. 75．当时他们别无选择只能离开家乡。 【答案】They had no choice but to leave their hometown at that time. 【详解】当时：at that time，是表示过去的时间状语；他们：they；别无选择have no choice，这里应该用一般过去时had no choice；离开家乡：leave their hometown。除了离开家乡之外没有别的选择，这里用介词but表示除了，后加动词不定式作宾语，故填：They had no choice but to leave their hometown at that time. 76．这个新的应用软件(app)使人们更容易在线学习英语。 【答案】This new app makes it easier for people to learn English online. 【详解】make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.使某人做某事……，it是形式宾语，to do sth.是真正宾语；learn English学习英语；online在线；app应用软件，this new app这个新的应用软件，是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填This new app makes it easier for people to learn English online. 77．我不知道自己为什么总是落后于别人。 【答案】I don’t know why I always fall behind others. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知这是一个why引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。主句用一般现在时，I“我”，作主语；don’t know“不知道”，作谓语；根据句意从句也用一般现在时，I作主语；always“总是”，作时间状语，放句中；fall behind“落后”，作谓语；others“其他人”。故填I don’t know why I always fall behind others. 78．你在会上说得太快了，以至于我几乎跟不上。 【答案】You spoke so fast at the meeting that I could hardly follow you. 【详解】表示“如此……以至于……”用固定结构“so+形容词/副词that…”引导的结果状语从句。句子的主语是you,句子讲述过去发生的事用一般过去时态，谓语动词是spoke；动词用副词修饰，此处用fast表达“说得快”，状语“在会上”用介词短语at the meeting。从句的主语是I，谓语动词是could follow，此处用副词hardly修饰动词表示“几乎跟不上”，宾语是you。故答案为You spoke so fast at the meeting that I could hardly follow you. 79．这个受欢迎的节目多久录制一次？ 【答案】How often is the popular program recorded? 【详解】how often多久一次；the popular program这个受欢迎的节目；record录制；主语“the popular program”与动词“record”是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，疑问句将is提到疑问词后，故填How often is the popular program recorded? 80．下一届奥运会将在哪里举行？（汉译英） 【答案】Where will the next Olympic Games be held? 【详解】下一届奥运会：the next Olympic Games，作主语；举行：hold；哪里：where，特殊疑问词放句首，大写首字母。根据中文可知，此句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般将来时，主语和谓语hold为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be held”，助动词will放主语前。故填Where will the next Olympic Games be held? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $