题型06 阅读理解之记叙文15篇（扬州专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(扬州专用)

题型06 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (扬州专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,文学名著 2 适中 记叙文,文学名著,推理判断,细节理解 3 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,其他人 4 较难 记叙文,文学名著 5 适中 记叙文,文学名著 6 适中 记叙文,文学家 7 适中 记叙文,个人经历,叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 8 适中 记叙文,文学名著,哲理感悟 9 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物,合作与交流 10 较难 记叙文,文学名著,寓言童话 11 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,哲理感悟,旅行 12 适中 记叙文,文学名著 13 较难 记叙文,文学名著 14 适中 中国历史,记叙文,叙事忆旧 15 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,其他人 【中考真题】 Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir....” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water—her own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up. —— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 1．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Alice ate up a cake. b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c. Alice became less than two feet high. d. Alice cried to make a pool. e. The water almost covered Alice. A．adbce B．abced C．adcbe D．cbaed 2．Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 4? A．It’s bad to take his fan! B．I need one more cake! C．I like the Rabbit so much! D．I am tired of this place! 3．What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Becoming heavier. B．Becoming lighter. C．Becoming larger. D．Becoming smaller. 4．What do we know about Alice according to the story? A．She regretted what she did. B．She wouldn’t ask for any help. C．She was trying to get out of trouble. D．She was clear what would happen to her. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的记叙文，文章主要讲述了爱丽丝在喝下饮料变小后，又因吃蛋糕变大，随后因扇子快速缩小，并陷入泪水形成的池中，最终尝试与老鼠对话的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“She went up and soon ate all the cake”可知，爱丽丝把蛋糕吃光了，即a；根据“She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.”可知，爱丽丝坐下来，大哭了一场，直到她周围成了一个大水潭，即d；根据“The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.”可知，兔子吓了一跳，扔掉扇子，以最快的速度跑开了，即b；根据“she was now not more than two feet high”可知，爱丽丝身高不足两英尺，即c；根据“she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin in salt water”可知，水几乎淹没爱丽丝，即e。故正确顺序为adbce。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall!”可知，爱丽丝表达了对现状的厌倦和逃离的愿望。选项D“我厌倦了这个地方！”最符合语境。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast”及后文“or she would shrink to the size of an ant”可知，shrinking应表示“变小”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out...”可知，爱丽丝尝试与兔子对话；根据“She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.”可知，爱丽丝扔掉扇子阻止继续缩小；根据“I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try”可知，爱丽丝试图与老鼠交流。通过以上内容可推测出，她一直在努力摆脱困境。故选C。 One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 1．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A．The rain came to a stop. B．There was a heavy storm. C．It was sunny and windy. D．The wind was much gentler. 2．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A．ebdac B．bdaec C．edcab D．dbeca 3．Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A．Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B．We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D．He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 4．According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A．Brave and smart. B．Modest and hard-working. C．Impolite and fearful. D．Impatient and unwise. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“We didn’t leave until late afternoon.…I have never been out in such a storm!”可知，高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We came to a wooden bridge.…said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip…He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.…The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river…Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw!”可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.”可知，黑骏马被主人划了一刀，但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选A。 That night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette, Indiana, when he found a two-story house was on fire. Flames (火焰) were climbing up the front porch. Without pausing for a moment to think about the danger, Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which belongs to the Barrett family. Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the top of the stairs and look down at him, their eyes wide. “Your house is on fire, you need to go!” Bostic yelled. Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air. “Anybody else in there?” Bostic asked. “Kaylani is in there! We can’t find her!” Seionna, the eldest of the girls, screamed referring to her six-year-old sister. Without hesitating, Bostic ran back inside. By now, the whole side of the house was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No kid. The smoke was thick now. He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying, from the dark smoke below. Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs toward the sound. Then suddenly Kaylani was in front of him. Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door?! Bostic remembered seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadn’t reached. Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms. Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, “” He was thinking the exact same thing. But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window. He managed to land on the other shoulder. Kaylani was almost unhurt. Days passed. Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm, He felt like he’d just done what anyone would have done in that situation. But outside the hospital, the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading. He was a hero—the pizza man who had run into a burning building not once, but twice. 1．What does the underlined word “hesitating” mean in Paragraph 5? A．交谈 B．犹豫 C．埋怨 D．期待 2．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms. b. Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air. c. Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani. d. Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm. e. Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below. A．cbade B．bcead C．ceabd D．baedc 3．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom? A．I want my sisters! B．Wow, we’ll be heroes! C．I can’t thank you too much. D．I don’t want to jump out the window. 4．The picture in the passage is helpful because it shows ________. A．when Kaylani was found B．how brave Kaylani and Bostic were C．what the two-story house on fire was like D．how the hero saved Kaylani at the very moment 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了Nick Bostic遇到火灾时，勇敢地两次跑进燃烧的大楼成功地救人的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Without pausing for a moment to think about the danger, Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which belongs to the Barrett family.”和“Without hesitating, Bostic ran back inside.”可知Bostic在着火的情况下又跑回去救人，应是“毫不犹豫地”，划线部分“hesitating”意为“犹豫”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air.”；“By now, the whole side of the house was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No kid. The smoke was thick now.”可知，Bostic先催促四个女孩呼吸新鲜空气，接着去屋子里寻找Kaylani，即前两个事件顺序为bc。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, ‘...’ He was thinking the exact same thing.”和“But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window.(但他们别无选择。火焰越来越近了。Bostic紧紧地抱着Kaylani，向前跑去，从窗户跳了出去。)”可知此时他们的选择只有跳出窗外。选项D“我可不想从窗户跳下去。”符合语境。故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文讲述了Nick Bostic遇到火灾时，勇敢地两次跑进燃烧的大楼成功地救人的故事，图片中“火灾中，一个男子抱着小女孩跳出窗户”的情景说明Bostic是如何在关键时刻救下Kaylani的。故选D。 【热点话题练习】 White Fang was almost fully grown. He didn’t feel frightened of the grown dogs any more. One day, however, when White Fang was eating a large piece of meat, Baseek forgot how dangerous White Fang could be. He ran at White Fang and tried to steal the piece of meat. White Fang attacked him and drove him away. Then, as if remembering that Baseek could also be dangerous, White Fang moved away. This made Baseek then make a bad mistake. Thinking that he had won the fight, he tried again to steal the piece of meat. White Fang attacked him again. White Fang bit him many times and tore one of his ears badly. Baseek knew he was beaten and went away. The months passed and White Fang grew bigger and stronger. All the dogs were afraid of him. He was always alone or with his nice master Gray Beaver. When White Fang was three years old, there was a bad famine. There was nothing to eat. The dogs began to eat other dogs. Then the men began to eat their dogs. Afraid, the dogs ran off into the forest where they sometimes died of hunger. White Fang, too, went into the forest. He was able to catch small animals, such as squirrels, better than the dogs could. He was three-quarters wolf and had learned how to hunt when he was a cub. He was even able to kill an old wolf, weakened by hunger. One day, while he was trying to find food in a village, he saw Lip-Lip. They fought for a long time. White Fang was stronger now and killed Lip-Lip. That dog would never trouble him again. There were no people or any food in the village and he moved on. He traveled for many days until he came to another village. This one was different. There was the smell of food. There were the sounds of happy people and animals. Gray Beaver was not there, but his wife, Kloo-Kooch was. She welcomed White Fang with a meal of fish. The famine was over for him. (取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《白牙》) 1．What does the underline word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．White Fang was eating meat. B．White Fang moved away. C．White Fang attacked him. D．White Fang stole his meat. 2．The underline word “famine” in the third paragraph means ________. A．战争 B．瘟疫 C．饥荒 D．变革 3．Which is the RIGHT order of the plot in the story? a. White Fang killed Lip-Lip. b. The dogs met a famine. c. Kloo-Kooch welcomed White Fang. d. White Fang went to catch small animals in the forest. e. White Fang beat Baseek. A．e-b-d-a-c B．b-c-e-d-a. C．d-e-c-b-a. D．e-c-b-a-d 4．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．White Fang survived the famine B．the Beavers weren’t kind to White Fang C．fights brought White Fang some friends D．White Fang has become a real dog 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述白牙从幼犬成长为强壮成年犬的过程，包括与其他狗的争斗、饥荒中的生存以及最终与主人重逢的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“White Fang moved away. This made Baseek then make a bad mistake.”可知，白牙退开了，这使巴塞克犯了一个严重的错误。因此，This指代白牙主动退让的行为。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“When White Fang was three years old, there was a bad famine. There was nothing to eat. The dogs began to eat other dogs.”可知，白牙三岁那年，发生了一场大饥荒，没有东西吃。狗开始吃别的狗。因此画线词意为“饥荒”，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第2段“White Fang attacked him and drove him away.”可知，白牙攻击并他赶走了 Baseek；第3段“ there was a bad famine”可知，闹了饥荒；第4段“White Fang, too, went into the forest. He was able to catch small animals”可知，白牙去森林捕捉小动物；第4段“White Fang was stronger now and killed Lip-Lip.”可知，白牙杀死了利普利普；最后一段“She welcomed White Fang with a meal of fish. The famine was over for him.”可知，Kloo-Kooch收养了白牙。因此正确顺序为e-b-d-a-c。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章末段“She welcomed White Fang with a meal of fish. The famine was over for him.”可推知，Kloo-Kooch收养了白牙，对它来说饥荒结束了，它幸存下来了。故选A。 We entered the cave. In the far corner, I could see heaps of gold coins. That was Flint’s treasure which we came to Treasure Island to find, and which cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola. And how many others? How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea? How many brave men had been killed for this? Perhaps no man alive could tell. The next day we started transporting the gold to the Hispaniola. It took us a few days and all that time we heard nothing of the three surviving mutineers (叛变者). We decided to leave them on the island. We couldn’t risk another mutiny and did not want to take them home and then send them straight to prison. As we left, the three pirates came out of hiding and knelt down on the beach, with their arms raised, begging to be taken. The doctor shouted to them about the stores and where to find them. Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out to the nearest port in Spanish America. Before afternoon, Treasure Island had gone. When on land, Long John Silver escaped with a sack of gold coins. I think we were pleased to be without him. We found some new seamen for the ship at the port, and then had a good journey home. Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her. We all took a large piece of the treasure. Some used it wisely, but some did not. I shall never go to sea again, or return to that terrible island, but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries of the parrot: “Pieces of eight! Piece of eight!” ——Adapted from Treasure Island 1．What do you know from Paragraph 1? A．Seventeen people left the island on the ship. B．There were so many gold coins in the ship. C．Many people lost their lives for the treasure. D．Only the writer found gold coins in the cave. 2．The three pirates knelt down on the beach to ________. A．beg for some food B．beg not to be caught C．beg to be on the ship to leave the island D．beg for the information about the stores 3．The underlined word “her” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．Treasure Island B．Spanish America C．Hispaniola D．the treasure 4．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. We five used a large piece of the treasure differently. b. Three pirates came out of hiding. c. We got some new seamen. d. We sailed out to the nearest port. e. Long John Silver escaped. A．d b c e a B．b d e c a C．b d c e a D．d b e c a 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了人们在金银岛找到宝藏，处理幸存叛变者，最后带着宝藏离开等一系列经历。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“and which cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola. And how many others? How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea? How many brave men had been killed for this? Perhaps no man alive could tell.”可知，很多人为了这批宝藏丧生。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“the three pirates came out of hiding and knelt down on the beach, with their arms raised, begging to be taken”可知，这三个海盗跪在沙滩上，是乞求被带上船离开岛屿。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her”可知，从布里斯托尔乘 “伊斯班袅拉号” 出发的船员中，只有五个人随船返回。这里的“her”指代的是前面提到的船“Hispaniola”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是“三个海盗从躲藏处出来（b）”；然后“我们航行到最近的港口（d）”；接着“Long John Silver带着一袋金币逃跑了（e）”；之后“我们在港口为船找到了一些新船员（c）”；最后“我们五个人对一大笔宝藏有不同的使用方式（a）”。所以正确顺序是bdeca。故选B。 You might know Jane Austen’s name from books or even the 10-pound note in the UK. She was a famous British writer (1775-1817) whose clever stories about society still charm readers today. This year is the 250th anniversary of her birth, and people worldwide are celebrating her life and work. Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. She wrote six novels, two of which were published after she passed away. Austen’s books focus on themes like gender (性别) , power, education and marriage from a woman’s point of view. For example, Pride and Prejudice tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters, who face society’s ideas about love and marriage. In Emma, a young woman tries to match—make friends in her village—but her plans don’t always work! Some people see Austen only as a romance writer, but many now celebrate her as “a social commentator (评论家) of her time”, said The Teen Magazine. In Austen’s time, women had few rights. They couldn’t vote until 1918 or have control over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s heroines (女主角) were different. They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence. “Her female characters are strong and honest about their feelings,” Moa Aashacka, a 23-year-old Swedish student, told AFP. Marilyn Joice, a Jane Austen expert, agreed. “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and the questions of why, and even if, women should marry. Those issues...are still important now.” Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still loved around the world and have been made into many movies and TV shows. 1．Why do some people see Austen as a social commentator? A．Because she spoke about women’s struggles of her time B．Because she mainly wrote about historical events. C．Because she fought against most forms of unfairness. D．Because she stressed the dark side of society. 2．How are Jane Austen’s heroines different from other women of her time? A．They all have happy marriages. B．They value independence and freedom. C．They are beautiful and come from rich families. D．They don’t have to worry about life a lot. 3．Why are Austen’s works still loved today? A．There are not many works about women. B．The characters she created are realistic. C．The themes she explored are timeless. D．Her works are full of imagination. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Austen’s novels have nothing to do with modern society. B．Women in Austen’s time had the same rights as men. C．Austen only wrote novels about her own experiences. D．Austen’s works have a lasting influence on literature and culture. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了简·奥斯汀这一英国著名小说家，以及她的小说受喜爱的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“But Austen’s heroines (女主角) were different. They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence.”可知，简·奥斯汀主要讲述了那个时期女性的斗争。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But Austen’s heroines (女主角) were different. They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence. ‘Her female characters are strong and honest about their feelings,’ Moa Aashacka, a 23-year-old Swedish student, told AFP.”可知，简·奥斯汀书中的女主角非常重视独立和自由。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still loved around the world and have been made into many movies and TV shows.”可知，她的小说是关于婚姻、友谊和家庭，这些故事是永恒的，所以她的书仍受欢迎。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据 “You might know Jane Austen’s name from books or even the 10-pound note in the UK. She was a famous British writer (1775-1817) whose clever stories about society still charm readers today.”可知，文章介绍了简·奥斯汀对文学和文化有很持久的影响。故选D。 At 15, I was kicked out of school. Many people might have thought that was the end for me. Instead of making me feel hopeless, my mother gave me advice that changed my life, “We all have our strengths—you just need to find yours.” So, I went to Greece and started working on boats. During my second trip across the Atlantic, my captain (船长) asked me, “Can you navigate?” I said, “No, I left school before I even learned long division (除法)!” But he said seriously, “What if I fall into the sea? Who will check the maps and guide the ship to the next port? Don’t just watch—act!” That day changed everything. Even though I’d always hated math, I learned to navigate in two days. At 21, I joined the Whitbread Round the World Race as a cook. There were 230 crew members, but only three were women. I saw the truth: over 35 years of the race’s history, mixed teams had almost never included female navigators. I thought, “No man will ever let me navigate their boat.” That thought hurt, but it also gave me an idea: I’ll make my own all-female team. I sold my house to get money, found an old broken boat that I named Maiden, and I gathered 12 women who wanted to prove that women could do this too. People said we’d fail, even die, but we won two tough parts of the race and came second overall. When we finished, 50,000 people cheered for us. We didn’t know then how many women we’d inspire (激励). Now, Maiden is sailing around the world again for five years. My life has been lots of ups and downs. But Maiden taught me: even when you are against the tide (潮流), keep going and you can find your way. 1．How did my mother treat me after I got kicked out? A．She got angry and punished me. B．She ignored it and let me do with it alone. C．She wanted me to find my talent. D．She sent me to another school immediately. 2．What does the underlined word “navigate” mean in Paragraph 2? A．领航 B．修理 C．潜水 D．瞭望 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s team won first place in the Whitbread Race. B．The writer learned navigation because she loved math. C．The captain gave the writer an idea of making her team. D．The writer proved women could also succeed in sailing. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Teenager’s Atlantic Challenge B．Math and Survival at Sea C．Women Sailing Against the Tide D．A Broken Boat and a New Dream 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从被学校开除的困境中崛起，通过组建全女性航海队挑战性别偏见的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“my mother gave me advice that changed my life, ‘We all have our strengths—you just need to find yours.’”可知，母亲鼓励她发掘自身才能，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“check the maps and guide the ship to the next port”可知，“navigate”指根据地图引导船只航行，即“领航”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“we won two tough parts of the race and came second overall...We didn’t know then how many women we’d inspire”可知，作者证明女性也能在航海领域取得成功，故选D。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕作者组建全女性航海团队打破性别偏见、逆流而上的经历展开，强调女性挑战传统的精神，故选C。 At the horse fair, I noticed a man with a young boy by his side. When he came up to me and the other horses, I saw his eye rest on me. I still had good mane and tail, so I wasn’t bad-looking. I picked up my ears and looked at the man. “Look at this horse, Willie.” said the man to his grandson. “Poor old fellow.” said the little boy. “You can see he is a well-mannered horse.” “What is the lowest price you will take for him?” said the man to the salesman. “Five pounds, sir.” replied the salesman, and so the man bought me for five pounds, without thinking. “Oh, grandpa,” said Willie one day, “I am so glad you bought him!” “So am I,” replied Willie’s grandpa, “but now we must find a good place for him.” One day, Willie and his grandpa took me to a pretty house. About ten minutes later, three ladies came, looked at me and asked questions. Willie’s grandpa said, “if you don’t like him, send him back after six months.” The next morning, a young man came for me. When he saw my knees, he said to Willie’s grandpa, “Sir, I am surprised the ladies want a damaged horse.” “Well,” said Willie’s grandpa, “looks aren’t everything, young man. This is a very good horse.” Therefore, the young man led me to my new home, my new groom came into the stable. When he was cleaning my face, he said, “This is just like the star that Black Beauty had... It must be Black Beauty! Why, Beauty! Do you remember me? Little Joe Green that almost killed you?” I was glad to see him again. In the afternoon, Joe told one of the ladies all about me. He said, “I’m sure this horse is Squire Gordon’s old Black Beauty.” ——Adapted from Black Beauty 1．The underlined word “You” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) . A．The salesman B．Willie’s grandpa C．Squire Gordon D．Little Joe Green 2．Willie’s grandpa was to buy Black Beauty. A．willing B．careful C．impatient D．unsure 3．Which of the following is the correct order of what happens about Black Beauty in the story? a. Black Beauty was sold at a horse fair. b. Ladies were curious about him. c. The new groom cleaned his face. d. Willie’s grandpa took him to a pretty house. e. A young man pointed out his troubled knees. A．dbace B．dbaec C．adebc D．adbec 4．What can we learn about from the passage? A．A horse’s appearance decides its value. B．Old horses should be sold cheaply. C．True value goes beyond physical problems. D．Only young horses are worth the care. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文选自英国作家Anna Sewell的小说《黑骏马》中的片段，该片段以一匹马的视角展开，讲述它在马市上被买下后带到一所漂亮的房子，马夫认出了它，确定它就是“Black Beauty”。 1．词句猜测题。根据前文“...said the man to his grandson”可知，这里是爷爷和孙子威利说话，所以“You”指的是威利爷爷。选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“the man bought me for five pounds, without thinking”以及爷爷说的“So am I”可推知，爷爷很乐意买这匹马。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘Five pounds, sir.’ replied the salesman”“One day, Willie and his grandpa took me to a pretty house. ”“About ten minutes later, three ladies came, looked at me and asked questions.”“When he saw my knees, he said to Willie’s grandpa, ‘Sir, I am surprised the ladies want a damaged horse.’”“When he was cleaning my face”可知，故事发展顺序为：马在马市被卖掉——威利爷爷带它去了一所漂亮的房子——女士们对感到它好奇——一位年轻人指出它膝盖有伤——新马夫给它清洁脸部。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据年轻人说的“‘I am surprised the ladies want a damaged horse’”和威利爷爷的话“‘looks aren’t everything, young man. This is a very good horse.’”可知，文中马虽然膝盖有伤，但爷爷认为它是好马，不以外表评判，说明真正的价值超越身体上的问题。故选C。 Palazzo grew up in the countryside of Brazil. As a child, she helped her family grow crops, which inspired her deep interest in agriculture. She often wondered how farmers could grow more food to feed growing populations. This curiosity stayed with her as she grew older and finally led her to explore agriculture beyond her home country. A turning point came when Palazzo learned about China. China, known for feeding its huge population with limited land, attracted her. Palazzo earned a full scholarship to study at the Agriculture School of Renmin University of China. During field trips with her international classmates, Palazzo was deeply impressed by China’s agricultural creation. In a village in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, she saw how local family farms used smart technology to grow more food in small spaces. “It’s amazing how they turn limited space into high productivity,” she said. Palazzo also noticed how China’s markets were filled with different foods—from tropical fruits in the south to grains in the north. She realized that both Brazil and China shared a common goal: improving land efficiency. “Farming isn’t just about planting seeds,” she explained. “It’s about economics, technology, and even cultural traditions.” After graduating, Palazzo returned to Brazil and now leads a team in an agricultural company, where she actively works on agriculture business and Her language skills and cultural knowledge she gained in China help her bridge the two countries. “My time there taught me to see problems from different angles,” she said. Palazzo believes Brazil and China can learn much from each other. With China’s global influence growing, Palazzo is confident that stronger ties between the two nations will shape a better future for agriculture, Palazzo has made cooperation with China a key part of her future career plans. 1．What made Palazzo interested in agriculture? A．Reading a book about Chinese agriculture. B．Exploring agriculture beyond her country. C．Being curious about how to grow more food. D．Helping her family grow crops as a child. 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Palazzo’s thoughts on agriculture. B．Palazzo’s study experience in China. C．The achievements of Chinese farming. D．The common goal of Brazil and China. 3．Which of the following can be put into the empty box in Paragraph 4? A．works closely with many Chinese companies B．teaches farmers in Brazil about Chinese history C．designs a new kind of farming robot for Brazil D．sells Brazilian food and fruit to Chinese market 4．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To describe Palazzo’s deep impression on China’s agricultural creation. B．To compare the differences between Brazilian and Chinese agriculture. C．To praise Chinese traditional farming methods and influences on Brazil. D．To tell Palazzo’s story in connecting Brazilian and Chinese agriculture. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Palazzo如何通过她的经历和努力，连接巴西和中国的农业，并推动两国在农业领域的合作。 1．细节理解题。根据“As a child, she helped her family grow crops, which inspired her deep interest in agriculture.”可知，Palazzo对农业的兴趣源于她小时候帮助家人种植作物的经历。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据“A turning point came when Palazzo learned about China…Palazzo earned a full scholarship to study at the Agriculture School of Renmin University of China.”可知第二段主要讲述了Palazzo在中国学习的经历，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“now leads a team in an agricultural company, where she actively works on agriculture business…Her language skills and cultural knowledge she gained in China help her bridge the two countries.”可知此处讲的是Palazzo利用她在中国的语言技能和文化知识，积极推动巴西与中国的农业合作生意，因此“与许多中国公司密切合作”符合。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Palazzo如何通过她的经历和努力，连接巴西和中国的农业，并推动两国在农业领域的合作。故选D。 Then the spirit took Scrooge away from the ship. Scrooge heard someone laughing. It was his nephew. “Ha, ha!” laughed Scrooge’s nephew. “Ha, ha, ha!” When Scrooge’s nephew laughed, Scrooge’s niece, by marriage, laughed too. And all their friends laughed with them. “He said that Christmas was a humbug (谎话)!” cried Scrooge’s nephew. “He believed it, too!” “He’s a sad, foolish man, Fred!” said Scrooge’s pretty niece. “He’s a strange old fellow,” said Scrooge’s nephew, “and not as pleasant as he should be. However, he makes himself unhappy, so that’s his punishment. I have nothing to say against him.” “I’m sure he is very rich, Fred,” hinted Scrooge’s niece. “At least you always tell me so.” “His money is of no use to him. ” said Scrooge’s nephew. “He doesn’t do any good with it. He doesn’t make himself comfortable with it. He hasn’t the pleasure of thinking that he is ever going to do anything for us with it.” “I have no patience with him,” observed Scrooge’s niece. “Oh, I have!” said Scrooge’s nephew. “I am sorry for him; I couldn’t be angry with him. Who suffers (受苦) by his bad temper (脾气)? He does. If he doesn’t like us, and he won’t come and eat with us, he loses a dinner. We don’t lose anything.” “I think he loses a very good dinner,” said Scrooge’s niece. Everybody else said the same because they had just had dinner. “I will give him every chance to dine with us on Christmas Day, whether he likes it or not, for I pity him,” Scrooge’s nephew said. “He may say that Christmas is humbug till he dies, but he can’t stop thinking about it if I call on him year after year and say, ‘Uncle Scrooge, how are you?’ If it only makes him give his poor clerk (职员) fifty pounds, that’s something.” ——Adapted from A Christmas Carol 1．What did the nephew believe about Scrooge’s money? A．He didn’t use it to help others or himself. B．He did something good with it. C．He used it to make himself comfortable. D．He planned to leave it to his family. 2．According to the nephew, who suffered from Scrooge’s bad temper? A．Scrooge’s friends. B．Scrooge himself. C．Scrooge’s family. D．Scrooge’s clerk. 3．Which is the correct order of the story? a. Scrooge’s nephew would continue inviting Scrooge every Christmas. b. Scrooge thought Christmas was just a humbug. c. Scrooge came to a place and heard many people laughing. d. Everyone agreed with the niece, having just finished their own dinner. A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-d-a-b D．d-a-b-c 4．Why would the nephew invite Scrooge to dinner every year? A．To ask for money from Scrooge. B．To laugh at Scrooge in front of others. C．To give Scrooge a chance to change his mind. D．To teach Scrooge a lesson about manners. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文节选自《圣诞颂歌》，主要讲述了Scrooge的侄子等人对Scrooge的看法以及侄子关于邀请Scrooge共度圣诞的想法。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘His money is of no use to him.’ said Scrooge’s nephew. ‘He doesn’t do any good with it. He doesn’t make himself comfortable with it. He hasn’t the pleasure of thinking that he is ever going to do anything for us with it.’”可知，Scrooge的侄子认为他的钱既没用来帮助别人，也没用来让自己过得舒适，也就是没用来帮助他人或自己，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Who suffers (受苦) by his bad temper (脾气)? He does.”可知，Scrooge的侄子认为是Scrooge自己因坏脾气而受苦，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘He said that Christmas was a humbug (谎话)!’ cried Scrooge’s nephew.”可知，Scrooge认为圣诞节是个谎话，符合b；根据“Then the spirit took Scrooge away from the ship. Scrooge heard someone laughing.”可知，精灵带Scrooge到一个地方，他听到很多人在笑，符合c；根据“Everybody else said the same because they had just had dinner.”可知，大家刚吃完晚餐，都认同侄女的话，符合d；根据“‘I will give him every chance to dine with us on Christmas Day, whether he likes it or not, for I pity him,’ Scrooge’s nephew said.”可知，Scrooge的侄子表示每年都会继续邀请Scrooge，符合a。所以正确顺序是b-c-d-a，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I will give him every chance to dine with us on Christmas Day, whether he likes it or not, for I pity him,”和“If it only makes him give his poor clerk (职员) fifty pounds, that’s something.”可知，侄子每年邀请Scrooge吃饭是为了给他改变想法的机会，故选C。 Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica (南极洲), L’Austral’s Captain Fabien’s voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker, “if we looked outside right now,” he said, “we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs (冰山) in the golden sunlight.” My sister and I jumped out of bed, looking outside in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. We saw a group of whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning. You might non think of Antarctica as a “family vacation” choice, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney make it possible! Our trip started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage by ship. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, giving us extra time to explore. To those who don’t know about Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica with Disney might be surprising. During the trip. there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey. Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life—changing place filled with experiences that can’t be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills along—lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, it’s hard to imagine a better family trip! 1．How did the writer and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs? A．Scared. B．Amazed. C．Awful. D．Hopeful. 2．Which of the following is the correct order about the writer’s journey? a. They saw some whales eating smaller fishes.    b. They travelled around Buenos Aires in Argentine. c. They passed through the Drake Passage.    d. They reached Ushuaia by plane. A．abcd B．acbd C．bdca D．bacd 3．What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph? A．The writer felt comfortable when crossing the Drake Passage. B．The writer was the most impressed by the champagne party. C．The writer believes that their next travel will be even better. D．The writer was satisfied with the services of Adventures by Disney. 4．Which may be the best title for the text? A．A Family’s Journey to Antarctica. B．A Comfortable Travel Experience. C．An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research. D．Exploring Antarctica—A Place with different animals. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家人参加了迪士尼冒险旅行公司的南极之旅。作者认为南极洲是一个非常特别的目的地，充满了无法复制的体验，让人难以忘怀。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第四句“My sister and I jumped out of bed, looking outside in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice.”中的“in amazement”可知，当驶过冰山时，作家和她的妹妹感到“惊奇”。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Our trip started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day.”、第三段第二句“After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane”、第三段最后一句“After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early”及第一段“We saw a group of whales feeding on smaller fishes.”可知，作者一家的旅行始于布宜诺斯艾利斯首都的阿根廷、紧接着乘坐迪士尼的冒险飞机飞往乌斯怀亚、之后穿过德雷克海峡后提前到达了南极洲、在南极洲第一天旅程中所看到的一群鲸鱼在吃小鱼的景象，则作者旅程的正确顺序为bdca。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Antarctica is a life—changing place filled with experiences that can’t be copied.”可知，作者认为南极洲是一个改变生活的地方，充满了无法复制的经历，可推测作者应对迪斯尼冒险的服务感到满意。故选D。 4．最佳标题类。通读全文，本文主要讲述了作者一家人参加了迪士尼冒险旅行公司的南极之旅。作者认为南极洲是一个非常特别的目的地，充满了无法复制的体验，让人难以忘怀，选项A“一家人的南极之旅”符合。故选A。 I have heard of many wars which have started for the funniest reasons, but can you imagine two countries fighting because of boiled eggs? Lilliputians thought Bleuscu was preparing a new attack very soon and they had more ships than we had here on Lilliput. I was worried, too. I was also sorry for the emperor and his people because they always treated me well. So I decided to go to the emperor and offer him my services. “To thank you for your kindness, Emperor, I am ready to put my life in danger to protect Lilliput and all the Lilliputians. I will fight the Blefuscans for you!” The emperor thanked me for my offer and understood that with my ‘great’ help, Lilliput had a good chance of winning the war. So we immediately began to prepare a plan of action. The island of Blefuscu is separated from Lilliput by a narrow channel of water. I planned to swim across and catch the Blefuscan fleet before they attacked Lilliput. I knew that the Blefuscans did not know anything about me. So I had the great advantage of surprise. When they saw me coming across the water for the first time, you can imagine their fear. I swam across the channel with some ropes. When the enemy saw the Man Mountain they all screamed and jumped off their ships into the sea. And so as planned, I caught the Blefuscan fleet of ships. I tied their ships to my ropes and pulled the ships back to Lilliput. I arrived back on Lilliput pulling the enemy’s ships behind me. My plan was a success! I immediately became a national hero and the emperor gave me the highest honour in the country:I became a ‘nardac’(which in the Lilliputian language means a very important person). ——taken from Gulliver’s Travels 1．We can learn from the first three paragraphs that ________. A．Gulliver didn’t think it worth starting a war for boiled eggs B．the Emperor ordered Gulliver to fight for Lilliputians C．Gulliver was confident that he could win the war D．Lilliputians had fewer people to fight in the war 2．The “surprise” for Blefuscans was ________. A．A national hero B．an unexpected attack C．A tall mountain D．a strong ship 3．Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened? a. Gulliver returned with the enemy’s ships behind him b. the Blefuscans jumped off their ships in fear c. the Emperor met Gulliver and listened to his plan d. Gulliver swam across the channel e. Gulliver heard of the war A．e-b-a-c-d B．e-c-a-d-b C．e-c-d-b-a D．e-c-b-d-a 4．Which is the best title for the story? A．A surprise for the emperor. B．A fleet of ships from Lilliput. C．A war for boiled eggs. D．An enemy against Lilliput. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了格利佛帮助小人国皇帝对不来夫斯古发动战争的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“I have heard of many wars which have started for the funniest reasons, but can you imagine two countries fighting because of boiled eggs?”可知，我听说过许多因为最有趣的原因而爆发的战争，但你能想象两个国家因为煮鸡蛋而开战吗？说明格列佛觉得因为煮鸡蛋而发生战争，是不值得的，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I knew that the Blefuscans did not know anything about me. So I had the great advantage of surprise.”可知，Blefuscans不知道格列佛的存在，格列佛突然出现让敌人措手不及，此处的surprise指意外的攻击，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I have heard of many wars which have started for the funniest reasons, but can you imagine two countries fighting because of boiled eggs?”；“The emperor thanked me for my offer and understood that with my ‘great’ help, Lilliput had a good chance of winning the war. So we immediately began to prepare a plan of action.”；“I swam across the channel with some ropes.”；“When the enemy saw the Man Mountain they all screamed and jumped off their ships into the sea.”和“I arrived back on Lilliput pulling the enemy’s ships behind me.”可知，正确顺序为：e（听闻战争）→c（面见皇帝制定计划）→d（游过海峡）→b（敌人跳船）→a（带回敌舰）。选项C（e-c-d-b-a）符合原文描述。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据“but can you imagine two countries fighting because of boiled eggs?”可知，故事强调战争因煮鸡蛋的荒谬理由爆发，故选C。 When Antonio told Bassanio to go to town and borrow money, Bassanio visited Shylock. He asked Shylock to lend him thirty thousand dollars and said he would pay it back in three months. “How do I know you can pay it back?” asked Shylock. Bassanio smiled. “My friend Antonio will help me. If I do not pay you in three months, he will do it for me.” Now it was Shylock’s turn to smile. Perhaps this would be a chance for him to hurt his enemy in some way. “I understand that Antonio has some ships in different parts of the world,” he said, “and that when they come back, he will have plenty of money. However, there are many risks in his business. There are pirates (海盗), and there are storms, and everything could be lost. But I am not worried about him because I know that Antonio is a good man. Thirty thousand dollars is a lot of money, but I believe he will help you.” Shylock went to visit Antonio. When he saw Antonio, he remembered how much he hated him. However, he did not show his hatred (仇恨). He tried to be friendly. “It is thirty thousand dollars for three months, isn’t it?” he asked. Antonio and Bassanio agreed. “What interest (利息) will you pay?” he asked. After that, Antonio and Shylock were arguing (争论) about interest. Antonio called Shylock some bad names. “He looks like a good apple,” he told Bassanio, “but inside he is rotten.” Bassanio was worried. Perhaps Shylock would not lend him the money, so he spoke to Antonio. Antonio was sorry. “Would you still lend us the money?” Antonio asked Shylock. “Come with me to the judge,” said Shylock, “so that he can write the contract (契约). I will lend you thirty thousand dollars for three months. You will pay no interest. Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh (肉) from wherever I choose to take it!” Antonio agreed. He even told Bassanio that he thought Shylock was kind because he was not making them pay interest, but Bassanio did not agree. “I won’t let you do that for me,” he insisted. “The risk is too big. I would rather stay poor and in debt (欠债)。” —Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 1．Who would be Shylock’s enemy according to the passage? A．Pirates. B．Antonio. C．Bassanio. D．Nobody. 2．What does the underlined (划线的) sentence “but inside he is rotten” mean in the passage? A．Antonio was a bad person, but Shylock was not. B．Shylock looked friendly, but he was actually unkind. C．Antonio looked kind, but he was actually stupid. D．Shylock was a nice person, but Antonio was not. 3．Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. Shylock visited Antonio. b. Bassanio wanted to borrow money from Shylock. c. Antonio and Shylock argued about interest. d. Shylock asked for a contract with one pound of flesh. A．a-c-b-d B．b-d-c-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-a-c-d 4．What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A．Shylock was a wealthy and generous person. B．Antonio was willing to take a risk for Bassanio. C．Bassanio was not worried about the contract. D．Shylock had no purpose to harm Antonio. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》，Bassanio向Shylock借钱，Antonio担保，Shylock提出苛刻条件，Antonio同意。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘My friend Antonio will help me...Perhaps this would be a chance for him to hurt his enemy in some way. ”可知，夏洛克的敌人是安东尼奥。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“He looks like a good apple, he told Bassanio”可知，此处是安东尼奥对夏洛克的评价，but 与前文内容构成转折关系，说明夏洛克看起来是个好人内心却很坏。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When Antonio told Bassanio to go to town and borrow money, Bassanio visited Shylock. ”，“Shylock went to visit Antonio. ”，“After that, Antonio and Shylock were arguing about interest.”和“Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh from wherever I choose to take it!”可知，首先是Bassanio去找Shylock借钱，然后Shylock去拜访Antonio，接着他们争论利息，最后Shylock提出契约。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Antonio agreed. He even told Bassanio that he thought Shylock was kind because he was not making them pay interest, but Bassanio did not agree.”可知，Antonio同意违约就割肉的契约，愿意为了Bassanio冒险。故选B。 In 1937, my father, who was almost 20 years old, started a long journey. He traveled a thousand miles across China with his university, Zhejiang University, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The Chinese government wanted to keep the university students safe because they were important for the country’s future. As the university planned for the journey, the Head Librarian of Zhejiang Library, asked the university to take a collection of books with them. The books were called “Siku Quanshu”. Created in the 18th century, this was a huge encyclopedia (百科全书) with 2.3 million pages and about 997 million words. It was so important that plans were made to protect it at any cost, even though it added another 230 boxes to the students’ cargo. The journey was not easy. Students and teachers were facing the dangers from air attacks. They were always tired and hungry. They had to sleep on the ground in old temples but they continued their classes whenever they could. To protect the books, they tried to move by boat or truck whenever possible; at other times, they would put the boxes into carts (手推车). Sometimes the students had to carry some of the books in their backpacks. One scary moment was when a box of the Siku Quanshu books fell into a river. They quickly saved the books and dried them in a local temple. After 1,400 miles and 28 months on the road, the university group finally reached a small town called Zunyi in Guizhou province. They stayed there in simple classrooms and dorms, until the war moved deeper into China. To further protect the Siku Quanshu, the books were hidden in a nearby cave, guarded by university staff. The books made it through the war in surprisingly good condition and were sent back to Zhejiang Library. This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures. They faced many dangers and hardships, but they never gave up. They worked together to keep their knowledge safe. 1．What does the underlined word “cargo” in Parapraph 2 probably mean? A．Things that you carry when traveling. B．Books giving information about all areas of knowledge. C．Places for hiding important things. D．Money that you need in order to do something. 2．Which challenge is NOT mentioned in the passage during the journey? A．Poor transportation. B．Dangers from attacks. C．Terrible weather. D．Bad living conditions. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the Siku Quanshu? A．It was created by Zhejiang University. B．It was well-protected during the war. C．It was a collection of 997 books. D．It was sent back to Zunyi after the war. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Protecting China: My Father’s Brave Move During War B．Staying Strong: How to Protect Yourself in the Time of War C．Siku Quanshu: Treasures Lost and Found in the War D．A Long Journey: How Zhejiang University Saved Important Books 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲在抗日战争期间，浙江大学的师生不畏艰险，保护《四库全书》的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据“it added another 230 boxes to the students’ cargo.”及“The journey was not easy.”可知，这里的“cargo”表示学生在旅行中要携带的物品。cargo“货物”，名词。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Students and teachers were facing the dangers from air attacks. They were always tired and hungry. They had to sleep on the ground in old temples but they continued their classes whenever they could. To protect the books, they tried to move by boat or truck whenever possible”可知，旅途中他们要面临的挑战有：预防空袭，恶劣的生活条件和不便的交通。文中没提到“糟糕的天气”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“The books made it through the war in surprisingly good condition and were sent back to Zhejiang Library.”和“This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures.”可知，在战争期间，《四库全书》得到了很好的保护。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures.”可知，本文主要讲在抗日战争期间，浙江大学的师生不畏艰险，保护《四库全书》的故事。选项C“漫长的旅程：浙江大学如何保存重要书籍”符合题意。故选D。 My kids sit in Gee’s living room and carefully lift Christmas ornaments (饰品) out of a box. They are excited to see the cartoon characters. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece. She smiles as we leave with the box. We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had taken away our rubbish to the rubbish bin, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we noticed him: an elderly man who lived across the street—Tom. I made cookies and left them on a bench outside with a thank-you note. When we got home that day, we found a letter from Tom, explaining when he’d been fighting a war, neighbors had taken away the rubbish for his young wife, Gee, and he never forgot. A few years later, Tom died. We wrote a letter to Gee, telling her how thankful we were to have known him. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day. These days, we’re planning a move. The house that seemed so huge six years ago is filled with furniture, books, toys and, of course, people. We have packed all the moving boxes, but we can’t seem to put up the “For Sale” sign on the lawn. It’s not just Gee. It’s the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. It’s the ladies who leave baskets full of food for our kids. Jim and I agree to wait until January. This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Gee’s ornaments. Maybe I want to show our thanks to Tom for teaching us what it means to be a neighbor. 1．Which of the following sentences should go in the empty box in the third paragraph? A．Now he collects ornaments for all of us. B．Now he makes some cookies for all of us. C．Now he takes away the rubbish for all of us. D．Now he writes thank-you notes for all of us. 2．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. We first met Tom and Gee.        b. Gee gave Christmas ornaments to the kids. c. Tom fought in the war.        d. I made some cookies to thank Tom. e. We wrote a letter to Gee. A．acdeb B．abcde C．acdbe D．cabed 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．The kids are excited to see the cartoon characters. B．Neighbors didn’t help Gee when Tom wasn’t at home. C．The writer plans to move because Tom passed away. D．The writer doesn’t want to leave the neighborhood. 4．What could be the best title of this passage? A．A nice couple B．What it really means to be a neighbor C．An unusual experience D．What an elderly man does for us 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的邻居Tom经常给他们扔垃圾，后来Tom不在自己的妻子Gee身边的时候，同一社区的人经常会帮助Gee清理垃圾，后来Tom去世，作者一家也要搬走了，Gee把自己和Tom一起收集的装饰品都送给了作者一家。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Someone had taken away our rubbish to the rubbish bin, and Jim and I had wondered who.”可推测，Tom帮助我们带走了垃圾，选项C“现在他为我们所有人拿走垃圾”符合语境。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage.”可知，我们第一次见到Tom和Gee是在结婚初期；根据第三段中“I made cookies and left them on a bench outside with a thank-you note. When we got home that day, we found a letter from Tom, explaining he had been fighting a war…”可知，在我去送饼干之前，Tom就已经去参加战争了；根据第四段中“A few years later, Tom died. We wrote a letter to Gee, telling her how thankful we were to have known him.”可知，几年后，我们给Tom的妻子Gee写信；根据第一段中“My kids sit in Gee’s living room and carefully lift Christmas ornaments (饰品) out of a box. They are excited to see the cartoon characters. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece.”可知，Gee最后把圣诞装饰品送给孩子们，本文是倒序，且此句是一般现在时，所以排在最后发生。故顺序为：acdeb。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jim and I agree to wait until January.”可知，Jim和我同意等到一月份再搬走，因此作者不想离开这里。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了邻里之间互相帮助的事情，因此B选项“做邻居真正意味着什么”最适合做标题。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型06 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (扬州专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,文学名著 2 适中 记叙文,文学名著,推理判断,细节理解 3 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,其他人 4 较难 记叙文,文学名著 5 适中 记叙文,文学名著 6 适中 记叙文,文学家 7 适中 记叙文,个人经历,叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 8 适中 记叙文,文学名著,哲理感悟 9 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物,合作与交流 10 较难 记叙文,文学名著,寓言童话 11 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,哲理感悟,旅行 12 适中 记叙文,文学名著 13 较难 记叙文,文学名著 14 适中 中国历史,记叙文,叙事忆旧 15 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,其他人 【中考真题】 Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir....” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water—her own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up. —— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 1．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Alice ate up a cake. b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c. Alice became less than two feet high. d. Alice cried to make a pool. e. The water almost covered Alice. A．adbce B．abced C．adcbe D．cbaed 2．Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 4? A．It’s bad to take his fan! B．I need one more cake! C．I like the Rabbit so much! D．I am tired of this place! 3．What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Becoming heavier. B．Becoming lighter. C．Becoming larger. D．Becoming smaller. 4．What do we know about Alice according to the story? A．She regretted what she did. B．She wouldn’t ask for any help. C．She was trying to get out of trouble. D．She was clear what would happen to her. One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 1．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A．The rain came to a stop. B．There was a heavy storm. C．It was sunny and windy. D．The wind was much gentler. 2．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A．ebdac B．bdaec C．edcab D．dbeca 3．Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A．Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B．We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D．He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 4．According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A．Brave and smart. B．Modest and hard-working. C．Impolite and fearful. D．Impatient and unwise. That night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette, Indiana, when he found a two-story house was on fire. Flames (火焰) were climbing up the front porch. Without pausing for a moment to think about the danger, Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which belongs to the Barrett family. Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the top of the stairs and look down at him, their eyes wide. “Your house is on fire, you need to go!” Bostic yelled. Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air. “Anybody else in there?” Bostic asked. “Kaylani is in there! We can’t find her!” Seionna, the eldest of the girls, screamed referring to her six-year-old sister. Without hesitating, Bostic ran back inside. By now, the whole side of the house was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No kid. The smoke was thick now. He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying, from the dark smoke below. Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs toward the sound. Then suddenly Kaylani was in front of him. Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door?! Bostic remembered seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadn’t reached. Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms. Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, “” He was thinking the exact same thing. But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window. He managed to land on the other shoulder. Kaylani was almost unhurt. Days passed. Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm, He felt like he’d just done what anyone would have done in that situation. But outside the hospital, the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading. He was a hero—the pizza man who had run into a burning building not once, but twice. 1．What does the underlined word “hesitating” mean in Paragraph 5? A．交谈 B．犹豫 C．埋怨 D．期待 2．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms. b. Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air. c. Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani. d. Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm. e. Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below. A．cbade B．bcead C．ceabd D．baedc 3．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom? A．I want my sisters! B．Wow, we’ll be heroes! C．I can’t thank you too much. D．I don’t want to jump out the window. 4．The picture in the passage is helpful because it shows ________. A．when Kaylani was found B．how brave Kaylani and Bostic were C．what the two-story house on fire was like D．how the hero saved Kaylani at the very moment 【热点话题练习】 White Fang was almost fully grown. He didn’t feel frightened of the grown dogs any more. One day, however, when White Fang was eating a large piece of meat, Baseek forgot how dangerous White Fang could be. He ran at White Fang and tried to steal the piece of meat. White Fang attacked him and drove him away. Then, as if remembering that Baseek could also be dangerous, White Fang moved away. This made Baseek then make a bad mistake. Thinking that he had won the fight, he tried again to steal the piece of meat. White Fang attacked him again. White Fang bit him many times and tore one of his ears badly. Baseek knew he was beaten and went away. The months passed and White Fang grew bigger and stronger. All the dogs were afraid of him. He was always alone or with his nice master Gray Beaver. When White Fang was three years old, there was a bad famine. There was nothing to eat. The dogs began to eat other dogs. Then the men began to eat their dogs. Afraid, the dogs ran off into the forest where they sometimes died of hunger. White Fang, too, went into the forest. He was able to catch small animals, such as squirrels, better than the dogs could. He was three-quarters wolf and had learned how to hunt when he was a cub. He was even able to kill an old wolf, weakened by hunger. One day, while he was trying to find food in a village, he saw Lip-Lip. They fought for a long time. White Fang was stronger now and killed Lip-Lip. That dog would never trouble him again. There were no people or any food in the village and he moved on. He traveled for many days until he came to another village. This one was different. There was the smell of food. There were the sounds of happy people and animals. Gray Beaver was not there, but his wife, Kloo-Kooch was. She welcomed White Fang with a meal of fish. The famine was over for him. (取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《白牙》) 1．What does the underline word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．White Fang was eating meat. B．White Fang moved away. C．White Fang attacked him. D．White Fang stole his meat. 2．The underline word “famine” in the third paragraph means ________. A．战争 B．瘟疫 C．饥荒 D．变革 3．Which is the RIGHT order of the plot in the story? a. White Fang killed Lip-Lip. b. The dogs met a famine. c. Kloo-Kooch welcomed White Fang. d. White Fang went to catch small animals in the forest. e. White Fang beat Baseek. A．e-b-d-a-c B．b-c-e-d-a. C．d-e-c-b-a. D．e-c-b-a-d 4．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．White Fang survived the famine B．the Beavers weren’t kind to White Fang C．fights brought White Fang some friends D．White Fang has become a real dog We entered the cave. In the far corner, I could see heaps of gold coins. That was Flint’s treasure which we came to Treasure Island to find, and which cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola. And how many others? How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea? How many brave men had been killed for this? Perhaps no man alive could tell. The next day we started transporting the gold to the Hispaniola. It took us a few days and all that time we heard nothing of the three surviving mutineers (叛变者). We decided to leave them on the island. We couldn’t risk another mutiny and did not want to take them home and then send them straight to prison. As we left, the three pirates came out of hiding and knelt down on the beach, with their arms raised, begging to be taken. The doctor shouted to them about the stores and where to find them. Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out to the nearest port in Spanish America. Before afternoon, Treasure Island had gone. When on land, Long John Silver escaped with a sack of gold coins. I think we were pleased to be without him. We found some new seamen for the ship at the port, and then had a good journey home. Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her. We all took a large piece of the treasure. Some used it wisely, but some did not. I shall never go to sea again, or return to that terrible island, but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries of the parrot: “Pieces of eight! Piece of eight!” ——Adapted from Treasure Island 1．What do you know from Paragraph 1? A．Seventeen people left the island on the ship. B．There were so many gold coins in the ship. C．Many people lost their lives for the treasure. D．Only the writer found gold coins in the cave. 2．The three pirates knelt down on the beach to ________. A．beg for some food B．beg not to be caught C．beg to be on the ship to leave the island D．beg for the information about the stores 3．The underlined word “her” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．Treasure Island B．Spanish America C．Hispaniola D．the treasure 4．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. We five used a large piece of the treasure differently. b. Three pirates came out of hiding. c. We got some new seamen. d. We sailed out to the nearest port. e. Long John Silver escaped. A．d b c e a B．b d e c a C．b d c e a D．d b e c a You might know Jane Austen’s name from books or even the 10-pound note in the UK. She was a famous British writer (1775-1817) whose clever stories about society still charm readers today. This year is the 250th anniversary of her birth, and people worldwide are celebrating her life and work. Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. She wrote six novels, two of which were published after she passed away. Austen’s books focus on themes like gender (性别) , power, education and marriage from a woman’s point of view. For example, Pride and Prejudice tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters, who face society’s ideas about love and marriage. In Emma, a young woman tries to match—make friends in her village—but her plans don’t always work! Some people see Austen only as a romance writer, but many now celebrate her as “a social commentator (评论家) of her time”, said The Teen Magazine. In Austen’s time, women had few rights. They couldn’t vote until 1918 or have control over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s heroines (女主角) were different. They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence. “Her female characters are strong and honest about their feelings,” Moa Aashacka, a 23-year-old Swedish student, told AFP. Marilyn Joice, a Jane Austen expert, agreed. “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and the questions of why, and even if, women should marry. Those issues...are still important now.” Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still loved around the world and have been made into many movies and TV shows. 1．Why do some people see Austen as a social commentator? A．Because she spoke about women’s struggles of her time B．Because she mainly wrote about historical events. C．Because she fought against most forms of unfairness. D．Because she stressed the dark side of society. 2．How are Jane Austen’s heroines different from other women of her time? A．They all have happy marriages. B．They value independence and freedom. C．They are beautiful and come from rich families. D．They don’t have to worry about life a lot. 3．Why are Austen’s works still loved today? A．There are not many works about women. B．The characters she created are realistic. C．The themes she explored are timeless. D．Her works are full of imagination. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Austen’s novels have nothing to do with modern society. B．Women in Austen’s time had the same rights as men. C．Austen only wrote novels about her own experiences. D．Austen’s works have a lasting influence on literature and culture. At 15, I was kicked out of school. Many people might have thought that was the end for me. Instead of making me feel hopeless, my mother gave me advice that changed my life, “We all have our strengths—you just need to find yours.” So, I went to Greece and started working on boats. During my second trip across the Atlantic, my captain (船长) asked me, “Can you navigate?” I said, “No, I left school before I even learned long division (除法)!” But he said seriously, “What if I fall into the sea? Who will check the maps and guide the ship to the next port? Don’t just watch—act!” That day changed everything. Even though I’d always hated math, I learned to navigate in two days. At 21, I joined the Whitbread Round the World Race as a cook. There were 230 crew members, but only three were women. I saw the truth: over 35 years of the race’s history, mixed teams had almost never included female navigators. I thought, “No man will ever let me navigate their boat.” That thought hurt, but it also gave me an idea: I’ll make my own all-female team. I sold my house to get money, found an old broken boat that I named Maiden, and I gathered 12 women who wanted to prove that women could do this too. People said we’d fail, even die, but we won two tough parts of the race and came second overall. When we finished, 50,000 people cheered for us. We didn’t know then how many women we’d inspire (激励). Now, Maiden is sailing around the world again for five years. My life has been lots of ups and downs. But Maiden taught me: even when you are against the tide (潮流), keep going and you can find your way. 1．How did my mother treat me after I got kicked out? A．She got angry and punished me. B．She ignored it and let me do with it alone. C．She wanted me to find my talent. D．She sent me to another school immediately. 2．What does the underlined word “navigate” mean in Paragraph 2? A．领航 B．修理 C．潜水 D．瞭望 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s team won first place in the Whitbread Race. B．The writer learned navigation because she loved math. C．The captain gave the writer an idea of making her team. D．The writer proved women could also succeed in sailing. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Teenager’s Atlantic Challenge B．Math and Survival at Sea C．Women Sailing Against the Tide D．A Broken Boat and a New Dream At the horse fair, I noticed a man with a young boy by his side. When he came up to me and the other horses, I saw his eye rest on me. I still had good mane and tail, so I wasn’t bad-looking. I picked up my ears and looked at the man. “Look at this horse, Willie.” said the man to his grandson. “Poor old fellow.” said the little boy. “You can see he is a well-mannered horse.” “What is the lowest price you will take for him?” said the man to the salesman. “Five pounds, sir.” replied the salesman, and so the man bought me for five pounds, without thinking. “Oh, grandpa,” said Willie one day, “I am so glad you bought him!” “So am I,” replied Willie’s grandpa, “but now we must find a good place for him.” One day, Willie and his grandpa took me to a pretty house. About ten minutes later, three ladies came, looked at me and asked questions. Willie’s grandpa said, “if you don’t like him, send him back after six months.” The next morning, a young man came for me. When he saw my knees, he said to Willie’s grandpa, “Sir, I am surprised the ladies want a damaged horse.” “Well,” said Willie’s grandpa, “looks aren’t everything, young man. This is a very good horse.” Therefore, the young man led me to my new home, my new groom came into the stable. When he was cleaning my face, he said, “This is just like the star that Black Beauty had... It must be Black Beauty! Why, Beauty! Do you remember me? Little Joe Green that almost killed you?” I was glad to see him again. In the afternoon, Joe told one of the ladies all about me. He said, “I’m sure this horse is Squire Gordon’s old Black Beauty.” ——Adapted from Black Beauty 1．The underlined word “You” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) . A．The salesman B．Willie’s grandpa C．Squire Gordon D．Little Joe Green 2．Willie’s grandpa was to buy Black Beauty. A．willing B．careful C．impatient D．unsure 3．Which of the following is the correct order of what happens about Black Beauty in the story? a. Black Beauty was sold at a horse fair. b. Ladies were curious about him. c. The new groom cleaned his face. d. Willie’s grandpa took him to a pretty house. e. A young man pointed out his troubled knees. A．dbace B．dbaec C．adebc D．adbec 4．What can we learn about from the passage? A．A horse’s appearance decides its value. B．Old horses should be sold cheaply. C．True value goes beyond physical problems. D．Only young horses are worth the care. Palazzo grew up in the countryside of Brazil. As a child, she helped her family grow crops, which inspired her deep interest in agriculture. She often wondered how farmers could grow more food to feed growing populations. This curiosity stayed with her as she grew older and finally led her to explore agriculture beyond her home country. A turning point came when Palazzo learned about China. China, known for feeding its huge population with limited land, attracted her. Palazzo earned a full scholarship to study at the Agriculture School of Renmin University of China. During field trips with her international classmates, Palazzo was deeply impressed by China’s agricultural creation. In a village in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, she saw how local family farms used smart technology to grow more food in small spaces. “It’s amazing how they turn limited space into high productivity,” she said. Palazzo also noticed how China’s markets were filled with different foods—from tropical fruits in the south to grains in the north. She realized that both Brazil and China shared a common goal: improving land efficiency. “Farming isn’t just about planting seeds,” she explained. “It’s about economics, technology, and even cultural traditions.” After graduating, Palazzo returned to Brazil and now leads a team in an agricultural company, where she actively works on agriculture business and Her language skills and cultural knowledge she gained in China help her bridge the two countries. “My time there taught me to see problems from different angles,” she said. Palazzo believes Brazil and China can learn much from each other. With China’s global influence growing, Palazzo is confident that stronger ties between the two nations will shape a better future for agriculture, Palazzo has made cooperation with China a key part of her future career plans. 1．What made Palazzo interested in agriculture? A．Reading a book about Chinese agriculture. B．Exploring agriculture beyond her country. C．Being curious about how to grow more food. D．Helping her family grow crops as a child. 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Palazzo’s thoughts on agriculture. B．Palazzo’s study experience in China. C．The achievements of Chinese farming. D．The common goal of Brazil and China. 3．Which of the following can be put into the empty box in Paragraph 4? A．works closely with many Chinese companies B．teaches farmers in Brazil about Chinese history C．designs a new kind of farming robot for Brazil D．sells Brazilian food and fruit to Chinese market 4．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To describe Palazzo’s deep impression on China’s agricultural creation. B．To compare the differences between Brazilian and Chinese agriculture. C．To praise Chinese traditional farming methods and influences on Brazil. D．To tell Palazzo’s story in connecting Brazilian and Chinese agriculture. Then the spirit took Scrooge away from the ship. Scrooge heard someone laughing. It was his nephew. “Ha, ha!” laughed Scrooge’s nephew. “Ha, ha, ha!” When Scrooge’s nephew laughed, Scrooge’s niece, by marriage, laughed too. And all their friends laughed with them. “He said that Christmas was a humbug (谎话)!” cried Scrooge’s nephew. “He believed it, too!” “He’s a sad, foolish man, Fred!” said Scrooge’s pretty niece. “He’s a strange old fellow,” said Scrooge’s nephew, “and not as pleasant as he should be. However, he makes himself unhappy, so that’s his punishment. I have nothing to say against him.” “I’m sure he is very rich, Fred,” hinted Scrooge’s niece. “At least you always tell me so.” “His money is of no use to him. ” said Scrooge’s nephew. “He doesn’t do any good with it. He doesn’t make himself comfortable with it. He hasn’t the pleasure of thinking that he is ever going to do anything for us with it.” “I have no patience with him,” observed Scrooge’s niece. “Oh, I have!” said Scrooge’s nephew. “I am sorry for him; I couldn’t be angry with him. Who suffers (受苦) by his bad temper (脾气)? He does. If he doesn’t like us, and he won’t come and eat with us, he loses a dinner. We don’t lose anything.” “I think he loses a very good dinner,” said Scrooge’s niece. Everybody else said the same because they had just had dinner. “I will give him every chance to dine with us on Christmas Day, whether he likes it or not, for I pity him,” Scrooge’s nephew said. “He may say that Christmas is humbug till he dies, but he can’t stop thinking about it if I call on him year after year and say, ‘Uncle Scrooge, how are you?’ If it only makes him give his poor clerk (职员) fifty pounds, that’s something.” ——Adapted from A Christmas Carol 1．What did the nephew believe about Scrooge’s money? A．He didn’t use it to help others or himself. B．He did something good with it. C．He used it to make himself comfortable. D．He planned to leave it to his family. 2．According to the nephew, who suffered from Scrooge’s bad temper? A．Scrooge’s friends. B．Scrooge himself. C．Scrooge’s family. D．Scrooge’s clerk. 3．Which is the correct order of the story? a. Scrooge’s nephew would continue inviting Scrooge every Christmas. b. Scrooge thought Christmas was just a humbug. c. Scrooge came to a place and heard many people laughing. d. Everyone agreed with the niece, having just finished their own dinner. A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-d-a-b D．d-a-b-c 4．Why would the nephew invite Scrooge to dinner every year? A．To ask for money from Scrooge. B．To laugh at Scrooge in front of others. C．To give Scrooge a chance to change his mind. D．To teach Scrooge a lesson about manners. Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica (南极洲), L’Austral’s Captain Fabien’s voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker, “if we looked outside right now,” he said, “we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs (冰山) in the golden sunlight.” My sister and I jumped out of bed, looking outside in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. We saw a group of whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning. You might non think of Antarctica as a “family vacation” choice, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney make it possible! Our trip started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage by ship. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, giving us extra time to explore. To those who don’t know about Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica with Disney might be surprising. During the trip. there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey. Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life—changing place filled with experiences that can’t be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills along—lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, it’s hard to imagine a better family trip! 1．How did the writer and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs? A．Scared. B．Amazed. C．Awful. D．Hopeful. 2．Which of the following is the correct order about the writer’s journey? a. They saw some whales eating smaller fishes.    b. They travelled around Buenos Aires in Argentine. c. They passed through the Drake Passage.    d. They reached Ushuaia by plane. A．abcd B．acbd C．bdca D．bacd 3．What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph? A．The writer felt comfortable when crossing the Drake Passage. B．The writer was the most impressed by the champagne party. C．The writer believes that their next travel will be even better. D．The writer was satisfied with the services of Adventures by Disney. 4．Which may be the best title for the text? A．A Family’s Journey to Antarctica. B．A Comfortable Travel Experience. C．An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research. D．Exploring Antarctica—A Place with different animals. I have heard of many wars which have started for the funniest reasons, but can you imagine two countries fighting because of boiled eggs? Lilliputians thought Bleuscu was preparing a new attack very soon and they had more ships than we had here on Lilliput. I was worried, too. I was also sorry for the emperor and his people because they always treated me well. So I decided to go to the emperor and offer him my services. “To thank you for your kindness, Emperor, I am ready to put my life in danger to protect Lilliput and all the Lilliputians. I will fight the Blefuscans for you!” The emperor thanked me for my offer and understood that with my ‘great’ help, Lilliput had a good chance of winning the war. So we immediately began to prepare a plan of action. The island of Blefuscu is separated from Lilliput by a narrow channel of water. I planned to swim across and catch the Blefuscan fleet before they attacked Lilliput. I knew that the Blefuscans did not know anything about me. So I had the great advantage of surprise. When they saw me coming across the water for the first time, you can imagine their fear. I swam across the channel with some ropes. When the enemy saw the Man Mountain they all screamed and jumped off their ships into the sea. And so as planned, I caught the Blefuscan fleet of ships. I tied their ships to my ropes and pulled the ships back to Lilliput. I arrived back on Lilliput pulling the enemy’s ships behind me. My plan was a success! I immediately became a national hero and the emperor gave me the highest honour in the country:I became a ‘nardac’(which in the Lilliputian language means a very important person). ——taken from Gulliver’s Travels 1．We can learn from the first three paragraphs that ________. A．Gulliver didn’t think it worth starting a war for boiled eggs B．the Emperor ordered Gulliver to fight for Lilliputians C．Gulliver was confident that he could win the war D．Lilliputians had fewer people to fight in the war 2．The “surprise” for Blefuscans was ________. A．A national hero B．an unexpected attack C．A tall mountain D．a strong ship 3．Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened? a. Gulliver returned with the enemy’s ships behind him b. the Blefuscans jumped off their ships in fear c. the Emperor met Gulliver and listened to his plan d. Gulliver swam across the channel e. Gulliver heard of the war A．e-b-a-c-d B．e-c-a-d-b C．e-c-d-b-a D．e-c-b-d-a 4．Which is the best title for the story? A．A surprise for the emperor. B．A fleet of ships from Lilliput. C．A war for boiled eggs. D．An enemy against Lilliput. When Antonio told Bassanio to go to town and borrow money, Bassanio visited Shylock. He asked Shylock to lend him thirty thousand dollars and said he would pay it back in three months. “How do I know you can pay it back?” asked Shylock. Bassanio smiled. “My friend Antonio will help me. If I do not pay you in three months, he will do it for me.” Now it was Shylock’s turn to smile. Perhaps this would be a chance for him to hurt his enemy in some way. “I understand that Antonio has some ships in different parts of the world,” he said, “and that when they come back, he will have plenty of money. However, there are many risks in his business. There are pirates (海盗), and there are storms, and everything could be lost. But I am not worried about him because I know that Antonio is a good man. Thirty thousand dollars is a lot of money, but I believe he will help you.” Shylock went to visit Antonio. When he saw Antonio, he remembered how much he hated him. However, he did not show his hatred (仇恨). He tried to be friendly. “It is thirty thousand dollars for three months, isn’t it?” he asked. Antonio and Bassanio agreed. “What interest (利息) will you pay?” he asked. After that, Antonio and Shylock were arguing (争论) about interest. Antonio called Shylock some bad names. “He looks like a good apple,” he told Bassanio, “but inside he is rotten.” Bassanio was worried. Perhaps Shylock would not lend him the money, so he spoke to Antonio. Antonio was sorry. “Would you still lend us the money?” Antonio asked Shylock. “Come with me to the judge,” said Shylock, “so that he can write the contract (契约). I will lend you thirty thousand dollars for three months. You will pay no interest. Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh (肉) from wherever I choose to take it!” Antonio agreed. He even told Bassanio that he thought Shylock was kind because he was not making them pay interest, but Bassanio did not agree. “I won’t let you do that for me,” he insisted. “The risk is too big. I would rather stay poor and in debt (欠债)。” —Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 1．Who would be Shylock’s enemy according to the passage? A．Pirates. B．Antonio. C．Bassanio. D．Nobody. 2．What does the underlined (划线的) sentence “but inside he is rotten” mean in the passage? A．Antonio was a bad person, but Shylock was not. B．Shylock looked friendly, but he was actually unkind. C．Antonio looked kind, but he was actually stupid. D．Shylock was a nice person, but Antonio was not. 3．Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. Shylock visited Antonio. b. Bassanio wanted to borrow money from Shylock. c. Antonio and Shylock argued about interest. d. Shylock asked for a contract with one pound of flesh. A．a-c-b-d B．b-d-c-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-a-c-d 4．What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A．Shylock was a wealthy and generous person. B．Antonio was willing to take a risk for Bassanio. C．Bassanio was not worried about the contract. D．Shylock had no purpose to harm Antonio. In 1937, my father, who was almost 20 years old, started a long journey. He traveled a thousand miles across China with his university, Zhejiang University, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The Chinese government wanted to keep the university students safe because they were important for the country’s future. As the university planned for the journey, the Head Librarian of Zhejiang Library, asked the university to take a collection of books with them. The books were called “Siku Quanshu”. Created in the 18th century, this was a huge encyclopedia (百科全书) with 2.3 million pages and about 997 million words. It was so important that plans were made to protect it at any cost, even though it added another 230 boxes to the students’ cargo. The journey was not easy. Students and teachers were facing the dangers from air attacks. They were always tired and hungry. They had to sleep on the ground in old temples but they continued their classes whenever they could. To protect the books, they tried to move by boat or truck whenever possible; at other times, they would put the boxes into carts (手推车). Sometimes the students had to carry some of the books in their backpacks. One scary moment was when a box of the Siku Quanshu books fell into a river. They quickly saved the books and dried them in a local temple. After 1,400 miles and 28 months on the road, the university group finally reached a small town called Zunyi in Guizhou province. They stayed there in simple classrooms and dorms, until the war moved deeper into China. To further protect the Siku Quanshu, the books were hidden in a nearby cave, guarded by university staff. The books made it through the war in surprisingly good condition and were sent back to Zhejiang Library. This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures. They faced many dangers and hardships, but they never gave up. They worked together to keep their knowledge safe. 1．What does the underlined word “cargo” in Parapraph 2 probably mean? A．Things that you carry when traveling. B．Books giving information about all areas of knowledge. C．Places for hiding important things. D．Money that you need in order to do something. 2．Which challenge is NOT mentioned in the passage during the journey? A．Poor transportation. B．Dangers from attacks. C．Terrible weather. D．Bad living conditions. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the Siku Quanshu? A．It was created by Zhejiang University. B．It was well-protected during the war. C．It was a collection of 997 books. D．It was sent back to Zunyi after the war. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Protecting China: My Father’s Brave Move During War B．Staying Strong: How to Protect Yourself in the Time of War C．Siku Quanshu: Treasures Lost and Found in the War D．A Long Journey: How Zhejiang University Saved Important Books My kids sit in Gee’s living room and carefully lift Christmas ornaments (饰品) out of a box. They are excited to see the cartoon characters. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece. She smiles as we leave with the box. We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had taken away our rubbish to the rubbish bin, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we noticed him: an elderly man who lived across the street—Tom. I made cookies and left them on a bench outside with a thank-you note. When we got home that day, we found a letter from Tom, explaining when he’d been fighting a war, neighbors had taken away the rubbish for his young wife, Gee, and he never forgot. A few years later, Tom died. We wrote a letter to Gee, telling her how thankful we were to have known him. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day. These days, we’re planning a move. The house that seemed so huge six years ago is filled with furniture, books, toys and, of course, people. We have packed all the moving boxes, but we can’t seem to put up the “For Sale” sign on the lawn. It’s not just Gee. It’s the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. It’s the ladies who leave baskets full of food for our kids. Jim and I agree to wait until January. This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Gee’s ornaments. Maybe I want to show our thanks to Tom for teaching us what it means to be a neighbor. 1．Which of the following sentences should go in the empty box in the third paragraph? A．Now he collects ornaments for all of us. B．Now he makes some cookies for all of us. C．Now he takes away the rubbish for all of us. D．Now he writes thank-you notes for all of us. 2．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. We first met Tom and Gee.        b. Gee gave Christmas ornaments to the kids. c. Tom fought in the war.        d. I made some cookies to thank Tom. e. We wrote a letter to Gee. A．acdeb B．abcde C．acdbe D．cabed 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．The kids are excited to see the cartoon characters. B．Neighbors didn’t help Gee when Tom wasn’t at home. C．The writer plans to move because Tom passed away. D．The writer doesn’t want to leave the neighborhood. 4．What could be the best title of this passage? A．A nice couple B．What it really means to be a neighbor C．An unusual experience D．What an elderly man does for us 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $