题型05 词汇运用100题（扬州专用）（中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(扬州专用)

题型05 词汇运用100题 (扬州专用) 【中考真题】 1．Yangzhou in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：扬州位于江苏省中部。“位于”lie，结合语境可知，句子描述扬州的地理位置，属于客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由于主语Yangzhou为三单，故谓语动词应用三单。故填lies。 2．Yangzhou is rich in and cultural resources. (自然) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：扬州自然资源和文化资源丰富。nature“自然”；根据“Yangzhou is rich in...and cultural resources”可知，空格处应和cultural为并列结构，作定语，修饰resources，用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”。故填natural。 3．Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical . (诗歌) 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：许多人通过古典诗歌了解扬州。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数泛指类别。故填poems。 4．Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by its beauty in their works. (赞赏) 【答案】praising 【详解】句意：许多诗人通过在他们的作品中赞赏扬州的美丽来表达他们对扬州的热爱。praise“赞赏”，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填praising。 5．“Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ” is a popular saying. (三月) 【答案】March 【详解】句意：“烟花三月下扬州”是一句流行语。“三月”March，月份为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填March。 6．Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时（have + 过去分词）。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。 7．Many tourists think of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high) 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：许多游客因扬州美丽的景点而高度评价它。high“高的”，此处用其副词形式highly修饰动词think，think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。 8．With treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder) 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：扬州博物馆内藏有珍品，非常值得一游。wonder“奇迹”。根据“With...treasures inside”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词，wonder的形容词为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 9．Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：有些游客爱上了扬州本身，而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知，不只是爱上扬州的景点，而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身，用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。 10．The international influence of Yangzhou is getting than before. (strong) 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：扬州在国际上的影响力比以前更强了。strong“强的，强壮的”。根据“The international influence of Yangzhou is getting...than before.”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级作表语，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 11．Planting some flowers in your garden is very for attracting bees. (help) 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：在花园里种些花对吸引蜜蜂很有帮助。help“帮助”，根据“is”可知，空处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 12．Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its . (tour) 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年，扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。tour“旅行”，此处指为游客提供神奇而特殊的体验，应为tourist“游客”，游客不止一人，故用其复数形式。故填tourists。 13．Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many) 【答案】more 【详解】句意：虽然我失败的次数比我成功的次数要多，但我知道如何很好地失败。many“很多”，由“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填more。 14．Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drop“使落下”，动词。根据“and looked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。 15．If salt is onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread) 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：如果把盐撒在冰上，冰点温度就会低于0℃。spread“传播，散开”，动词。此处指盐被撒到冰上，是被动语态，spread用其过去分词形式，其过去分词形式是spread。故填spread。 16．New have greatly changed our lives. (技术) 【答案】technologies 【详解】句意：新技术极大地改变了我们的生活。技术：technology，根据“have”可知主语用名词复数。故填technologies。 17．They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last . (七月) 【答案】July 【详解】句意：去年七月，他们没有去参加侄女的五岁生日聚会。July“七月”，月份，名词。故填July。 18．For further information on weather conditions, call the hotline below. (明天) 【答案】tomorrow’s 【详解】句意：有关明天天气状况的更多信息，请拨打以下热线。tomorrow“明天”，名词所有格作定语。故填tomorrow’s。 19．Some of are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 【答案】us 【详解】句意：我们中有些人更善于帮助别人，而不是照顾自己。根据“Some of”及汉语提示可知，介词of后应跟宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。 20．My father always clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免) 【答案】avoids 【详解】句意：我父亲总是避免买衣服，因为他不在乎自己的衣服。avoid“避免”，动词。根据“always”可知，本句描述经常性动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填avoids。 21．Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer . (safe) 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：遵循这些提示，你就能安全地度过夏天。safe“安全的”，形容词，修饰动词“enjoy”用其副词形式。故填safely。 22．Chinese Language Day (fall) on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu. 【答案】falls 【详解】句意：每年的4月20日是中文日，与谷雨同日。由“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语是“Chinese Language Day”，动词用三单，故填falls。 23．It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend) 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend“花（时间）”，空处应填spend的现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构，故填spending。 24．We students now use throwaway products than before. (few) 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。few“少的”，修饰名词“throwaway products”，根据“than before”可知，用比较级形式。故填fewer。 25．The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage) 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。 26．In these , each plant has its own story to tell. (花园) 【答案】gardens 【详解】句意：在这些花园里，每种植物都有自己的故事要讲。空前有these修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填gardens。 27．My uncle lives in a town kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五) 【答案】fifteen 【详解】句意：我叔叔住在离扬州十五公里远的一个镇上。fifteen“十五”，是基数词，此处表示数量，应用基数词，故填fifteen。 28．Since he had no musical , he made music with common objects. (乐器) 【答案】instruments 【详解】句意：由于他没有乐器，所以他用普通的物品创作音乐。instrument“乐器”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填instruments。 29．She’s not a mother with rules for every little thing. (严格) 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：她不是一个对每一件小事都有规定上文严格的母亲。“严格的”strict，形容词作定语修饰名词mother，故填strict。 30．No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神) 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神始终是重要的。精神：spirit，此处用名词原形。故填spirit。 【中考模拟综合练习】 31．A girl who was Anne Frank wrote The Diary of a Young Girl. (命名) 【答案】named/called 【详解】句意：一个名叫安妮·弗兰克的女孩写了《安妮日记》。根据汉语提示可知，“name”和“call”都有“命名”的意思，此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，基本结构是“be+动词过去分词”，表示一个“被命名”为安妮·弗兰克的女孩。故填named/called。 32．Anne Frank, a Jew, was born in in June 1929. (德国) 【答案】Germany 【详解】句意：安妮·弗兰克，一名犹太人，于1929年6月出生在德国。根据汉语提示可知，“德国”英文表达为“Germany”。故填Germany。 33．Because of the war, Anne and her family had no but to go into hiding. (选择) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：因为战争，安妮和她的家人别无选择，只能躲藏起来。根据汉语提示可知，“选择”译为choice，为可数名词；have no choice but to do sth为固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”。故填choice。 34．They hid from the Nazis and fought the unfair treatment. (对抗) 【答案】against 【详解】句意：他们躲避纳粹，反抗不公平的待遇。“fight against”是固定短语，意为“对抗；反抗”，against在句中作介词，与fought构成谓语部分，符合“对抗不公平待遇”的语境。故填against。 35．During that time, Anne kept writing the diaries until the Nazis her and her family. (发现) 【答案】discovered/found 【详解】句意：在那段时间里，安妮一直坚持写日记，直到纳粹发现了她和她的家人。根据汉语提示和“During that time”可知，此处是一般过去时。“发现”可以用discover或find来表示。discover的过去式是discovered，find的过去式是found。故填discovered/found。 36．Sadly, Anne and her elder sister died of before the war ended. (ill) 【答案】illness/illnesses 【详解】句意：令人难过的是，安妮和她的姐姐在战争结束前死于疾病。根据“died of”可知，此处表示死于疾病，这里需要一个名词形式，ill的名词形式是illness“疾病”，此处可以用名词单数或其复数形式。故填illness/illnesses。 37．After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947. (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：战后，她的父亲收集了她的日记并在1947年成功出版了它。success“成功”，名词，此处published为动词，应用副词修饰；success的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 38．In her diary, Anne wrote down her , her hopes and her dreams for the future. (think) 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：安妮在日记中写下了她的想法、希望和对未来的梦想。think“思考”，动词。此处与“her hopes and her dreams”并列，在句中作宾语，需用think的名词复数形式thoughts，故填thoughts。 39．Her diary is considered one of the and most moving records on war. (wise) 【答案】wisest 【详解】句意：她的日记被认为是关于战争的最睿智、最动人的记录之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。wise的最高级形式是wisest，在句中作定语，修饰records，与“most moving”并列，符合结构要求。故填wisest。 40．I have learnt a lesson of hope and in difficult times from her diary. (strong) 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：从她的日记中，我学到了在困境中关于希望与力量的一课。根据“a lesson of hope and”可知，此处为and连接的并列结构，应用strong的名词形式strength，指困境中所需的力量。故填strength。 41．I wonder how long you have the model Eiffel Tower? (买) 【答案】had 【详解】句意：我想知道你买这个埃菲尔铁塔模型多久了？根据“I wonder how long you have...the model Eiffel Tower?”及汉语提示可知，句中“how long”引导的宾语从句是询问一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词。在英语中“have”有“买到、拥有”的意思，是延续性动词，在这里可以表示“买了并拥有”的状态。本句是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“have”的过去分词是“had”。故填had。 42．My little son is used to his bookshelf at weekends. (整理) 【答案】tidying 【详解】句意：我的小儿子习惯于在周末整理他的书架。be used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，tidy“整理”，空处要用其动词-ing形式。故填tidying。 43．I was deeply when I read about the hero’s story. (感动) 【答案】touched/moved 【详解】句意：当我读到这位英雄的故事时，我深受感动。touch/move表示“感动”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填touched/moved。 44．I want to know more about the of the giant panda. (成长) 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：我想了解更多关于大熊猫成长的事情。“成长”对应的英文是“growth”，作名词，表示“成长的过程或状态”。故填growth。 45．An hour later, she stood my house, with her suitcase, wet all over. (在外面) 【答案】outside 【详解】句意：一个小时后，她站在我家外面，带着她的手提箱，全身湿透了。根据“An hour later, she stood...my house, with her suitcase, wet all over.”及汉语提示可知，“在外面”英文表达为“outside”，是介词，“outside my house”表示“在我家外面”。故选outside。 46．Bananas are the biggest crop in the world. (four) 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：香蕉是世界上(产量)第四大的作物。根据“the”和“biggest”可知，空格处应使用序数词，表示“第……”，four的序数词为fourth。故填fourth。 47．Sometimes what others say can make us doubt . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：有时别人的话会让我们怀疑自己。根据句子结构，“doubt”后接宾语，指“我们自己”，应使用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 48．He describes Yangzhou as “one of the cities to live in.” (fine) 【答案】finest 【详解】句意：他形容扬州是“最适宜居住的城市之一”。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，fine的最高级是finest。故填finest。 49．Free your mind from — most of them never happen. (worry) 【答案】worries 【详解】句意：让你的心灵从这些担忧中解放出来——因为它们中的大多数永远不会发生。分析句子可知，“from”是介词，后接名词作宾语，后文“ them ”指代前文复数名词，因此“worry”需用复数形式。“worry”作“令人担忧的事”时，是可数名词，复数形式为“worries”。故填worries。 50．Many young people like to “enjoy life” even if they can’t afford it. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：许多年轻人即使不能真正负担得起，也喜欢“享受生活”。根据“Many young people like to “enjoy life” even if they can’t...afford it.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“afford”，表示“真正地”能够负担得起。“true”是形容词，其副词形式是“truly”。故填truly。 51．The restaurant provides (专门地) designed seats for the parents with children. 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：这家餐厅为带孩子的家长提供专门设计的座位。根据汉语示提及“designed”可知，此处需要使用副词来修饰designed，表示专门设计的座位。specially“专门地”，副词，符合。故填specially。 52．After drinking two cups of coffee, I was wide (醒着的) for the next 10 hours. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：喝完两杯咖啡后，我接下来10个小时都完全醒着的。“醒着的”awake，此处为形容词作表语。故填awake。 53．When using the washing machine, you’d better (分开) white clothes from the colored ones. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：使用洗衣机时，你最好把白色衣服和有颜色的衣服分开。“分开”英文表达为“separate”。“had better”意为“最好”，后跟动词原形。故填separate。 54．The colour blue was believed to have the power to drive the evil spirits (离开). 【答案】away 【详解】句意：人们认为蓝色有驱邪的力量。根据“drive the evil spirits …”及提示词可知，“drive…away”意为“把……赶走”，故填away。 55．The exciting dance always (使……满意) the people, leaving them with big smiles and loud screaming. 【答案】satisfies 【详解】句意：激动人心的舞蹈总是让人们满意，给他们留下灿烂的笑容和大声的尖叫。satisfy意为“使……满意”，动词；再根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“The exciting dance”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式satisfies。故填satisfies。 56．Scientists are always full of (invent) which makes much difference to our life. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：科学家们总是充满发明才能，这对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“Scientists are always full of...”可知此处应用名词形式invention，根据“makes”可知此处invention是不可数名词，意为“创造力，发明才能”。故填invention。 57．July in Shanghai is the (bad)! My ice cream melts before I can even lick it! 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：上海的七月是最糟糕的！我的冰淇淋还没来得及舔就化了！根据“July in Shanghai is the”可知，此处隐含比较范围，是把上海的七月与其他月份相比，且空格前有定冠词“the”，故此处需用形容词bad的最高级形式worst作表语。故填worst。 58．Look! There are lots of riding bikes in the street now. (Germany) 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：看！现在街上有很多骑自行车的德国人。根据“There are lots of…(Germany) riding bikes in the street now.”可知，此处表示很多德国人，应用名词German的复数形式。故填Germans。 59．China is good at making high-technology (produce) that people can buy everywhere. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：中国擅长制作人们到处都可以买到的高科技的产品。此处应填名词作宾语，produce的名词product“产品”符合语境，且应用复数形式。故填products。 60．The new movie is so (success) directed that many children, even adults like it. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：这部新电影导演得是如此成功，以至于许多孩子，甚至大人都喜欢它。根据“so… directed that”可知，空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰 “directed”，表示“导演得如此成功”。success的副词形式是successfully，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。 61．Nanjing, an ancient capital of China, is famous for (it) history and culture. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：南京，中国的古都，以其历史文化而闻名。此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词history，意为“它的”。故填its。 62．To stay energetic, we should sleep well and most importantly, eat (health). 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：为了保持精力充沛，我们应该睡好觉，最重要的是要吃得健康。空处缺少副词修饰动词eat，health的副词形式为healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 63．The young tearfully thanked her crew while holding the Golden Globe. (direct) 【答案】director 【详解】句意：年轻的导演在拿着金球奖时含泪感谢她的团队。根据“The young ... tearfully thanked her crew”及所给词可知，是指导演感谢她的团队，用名词单数director“导演”，作主语。故填director。 64．A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth (read) or not. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：书评常常能告诉我一本书是否值得一读。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填reading。 65．It was of the young reporter to hide the truth from the public. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：这位年轻的记者向公众隐瞒真相是不诚实的。该句为形式主语结构it is+形容词+to do sth，结合“hide the truth from the public”可知，隐瞒真相是不诚实的，用honest的反义词dishonest，意为“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。 66．Lily was by tourists because of her wonderful introduction of Chinese customs. (表扬) 【答案】praised 【详解】句意：Lily因为对中国习俗的精彩介绍而受到游客的表扬。praise“表扬”，此处应填入动词过去分词形式，与空前的was构成被动语态。故填praised。 67．When using a washing machine, you’d better white clothes from colored ones. (分开) 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：使用洗衣机时，你最好把白色衣服和有色衣服分开。separate“分开”，是动词，had better后接动词原形，故填separate。 68．Paper cutting has been around for more than one (千) years in China. 【答案】thousand 【详解】句意：剪纸在中国已有一千多年的历史。thousand“千”，前面有基数词one，thousand用单数形式。故填thousand。 69．Adults often give children in their families red packets with money . (在里面) 【答案】inside 【详解】句意：成年人常常会给家里的孩子们发装有钱的红包。在里面：inside，介词。故填inside。 70．For disabled people, self-driving cars can help them get around . (毫不费力地) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：对于残疾人来说，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们轻松出行。easily“毫不费力地”，副词修饰动词短语get around。故填easily。 71．The China Orchestra Festival will open on 4th with a performance by Wiener Symphoniker. (四月) 【答案】April 【详解】句意：中国交响乐节将于4月4日以维也纳交响乐团的演出开幕。根据中文提示可知，April“四月”符合句意。故填April。 72．The book he likes how the family went through a hard time. (描述) 【答案】describes 【详解】句意：他喜欢的那本书描述了这个家庭是如何度过一段艰难时期的。句子主语是“The book”，“he likes”是定语从句修饰“the book”，句子缺少谓语动词。这里陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the book”是单数，“描述”对应的英文“describe”，要变为第三人称单数形式“describes”，故填describes。 73．Facing challenges, what we can do is to develop , learn more, embrace AI and new technologies. (我们) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：面对挑战，我们能做的就是发展自己，多学习，拥抱人工智能和新技术。根据中文提示和“what we can do is to develop”可知，我们要发展自己，ourselves“我们自己”符合句意，故填ourselves。 74．According to the weather forecast, the temperatures will continue next week.(上升) 【答案】rising 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，下周气温将继续上升。rise“上升”；continue后接to do 表示继续做另一件事情，前后所做的事情是不一样的；后接doing表示接着做之前的事情；根据“ next week”可知此处指“温度下周继续上升”，表述同一件事。故填rising。 75．The film Soul mainly tells a strange experience in an amazing place. (music) 【答案】musician’s 【详解】句意：电影《心灵奇旅》主要讲述一位音乐家在一个神奇的地方的奇特经历。musician“音乐家”，名词，根据“a…strange experience”可知，此处指“音乐家的”奇特经历，结合a可知，此处应用提示词的名词单数所有格形式，表示“音乐家的”，修饰experience。故填musician’s。 76．You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are of its meaning. (sure) 【答案】unsure 【详解】句意：当你不确定这个词的意思时，你应该查字典。sure“确定的”，是形容词，unsure“不确定的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，根据“You should look up the word in the dictionary”可知，要查词典，应是对这个词的意思不确定，故填unsure。 77．Some exciting came into me when I was walking through the park. (think) 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：当我穿过公园时，一些激动人心的想法出现了。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，根据中文提示，think是动词，其对应的名词是thought，属于可数名词，故填thoughts。 78．Smiles and a helping hand can always make people than a language can. (close) 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：微笑和帮助总是比语言更加能够拉近人与人之间的距离。根据“than”可知，这里应该用形容词比较级形式。故填closer。 79．The story proved that the love and help from kind people will never be . (forget) 【答案】forgotten 【详解】句意：这个故事证明了这些善良人们的爱和帮助永远不会被忘记。主语与动词forget之间是被动关系，故此处应填过去分词与be构成被动语态，forget的过去分词是forgotten，故填forgotten。 80．We are going to have a day to get relaxed after completing the task. (外出) 【答案】out 【详解】句意：完成任务后我们将有一天时间外出放松。由句意与汉语提示“外出”可推测，本题考查的是“have a day out”这个固定表达，意为“外出一天” ，所以此空应填out 。故填out。 81．She stood the wall, looking tired after a long day’s work. (紧靠) 【答案】against 【详解】句意：她疲惫地靠墙站着，经历了一整天的工作后显得很累。against作为介词，有“紧靠；倚着”的含义，stand against the wall“靠墙站着”。故填against。 82． Yangzhou with other cities, and you will find Yangzhou is more beautiful. (比较) 【答案】Compare 【详解】句意：将扬州与其他城市比较，你会发现扬州更美丽。分析句子结构可知，此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，空处填动词原形。“比较”用compare，动词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compare。 83．There is gravity on Mars than on the Earth, isn’t there? (少的) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：火星上的重力比地球上少，不是吗？由“than”可知，此处考查比较级。“少的”修饰不可数名词“gravity重力”，应用“little”，其比较级为“less”。故填less。 84．Don’t get (不耐烦的) when you are in trouble. You should try to calm down first. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，不要变得不耐烦。你应该先试着冷静下来。根据中文提示可知，impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。 85．All the names were written in bright red on the notice board. (invent) 【答案】inventors’ 【详解】句意：所有发明者的名字都用鲜红色写在布告栏上。根据“names”可知，此处需表达 “发明者的名字”，inventor“发明者”；结合“were”可知，填名词复数的所有格形式。故填inventors’。 86．The teacher asked us to divide the orange into two for the experiment. (half) 【答案】halves 【详解】句意：老师让我们把橙子分成两半来做实验。空前为基数词two，空处应用复数名词halves“半”。故填halves。 87．All of us finally in getting to the top of the mountain.(success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：我们所有人最终都成功地登上了山顶。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，应用动词形式，success意为“成功”，是名词，其动词形式为succeed；由于此处谈论过去的经历, 用其过去式形式succeeded。故填succeeded。 88．The old couple lived in the countryside, away from the busy city life. (peace) 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇在乡下平静地生活着，远离繁忙的城市生活。根据“The old couple lived...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“lived”。“peace”的副词形式是“peacefully” ，意为“平静地，安宁地” 。故填peacefully。 89．His mother joined in the International Half Marathon in Zaolinwan in her . (forty) 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：他的母亲在四十多岁时参加了在枣林湾举行的国际半程马拉松比赛。forty“四十”，基数词，又结合语境及“in her…”可知，此处应指“在她四十多岁时”，应用其复数形式与之构成介词短语，“in one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式 ”表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填forties。 90．This is the smartwatch she bought. Her first one was lost when she was traveling. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这是她买的第二只智能手表。她的第一只在旅行时丢失了。根据提示及“This is the...smartwatch she bought. Her first one was lost when she was traveling.”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词，数词two对应的序数词为second“第二”，故填second。 91．“My fate is decided by , not the God!” is the most inspiring line in the movie. (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我的命运由我自己决定，而不是上帝！是这部电影中最鼓舞人心的台词。根据“My fate is decided by...not the God”以及提示可知，空格处需要填入一个反身代词与“the God”形成对比，强调决定命运的主体是人而不是上帝，故填myself。 92．It is surprising for us to know that are afraid of humans. (wolf) 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：知道狼害怕人类这令我们很惊讶。根据“are”可知，此处应用复数名词wolves作主语。故填wolves。 93．She put the baby down on the bed. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。gentle“温柔的，平缓的”，形容词，此处修饰动作put the baby down，用其副词形式gently。故填gently。 94．We’re going to hold a party this weekend and Liu Ling is to be the hosts.（choose） 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：我们这个周末打算举办一场派对，刘玲被选为主持人之一。根据句子结构可知，Liu Ling与choose之间形成被动关系，被动语态的结构是“be + done”,choose的过去分词是chosen。故填chosen。 95．The Song “The World Gives Me” by Faye Wong has made a impression on us. (深的) 【答案】deep 【详解】句意：王菲的歌曲《世界赠予我的》给我们留下了深刻的印象。deep“深的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词impression。故填deep。 96．This kind of pen so well that everyone in my class has each got one. (写) 【答案】writes 【详解】句意：这种笔写得很好，我们班每个人都有一支。write“写”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“This kind of pen”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填writes。 97．Bill Gates is still one of the persons in the world. (富有的) 【答案】wealthiest 【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨仍是世界上最富有的人之一。wealthy“富有的”，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用最高级形式。故填wealthiest。 98．The of the lake is like a mirror, reflecting the blue sky above. (表面) 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：湖面像一面镜子，倒映着上面的蓝天。surface“表面”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用单数形式作主语。故填surface。 99．This success marked the of his basketball career. (开始) 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：这个成功标志着他篮球生涯的开始。beginning“开始”，名词作宾语。故填beginning。 100．What great difficulty the scientists had (solve) the environmental problem! 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：科学家们在解决环境问题上遇到了多么大的困难啊！have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，是固定短语；此句为感叹句，将difficulty提前强调困难程度之大，但不影响短语结构，结合单词提示，故填solving。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型05 词汇运用100题 (扬州专用) 【中考真题】 1．Yangzhou in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 2．Yangzhou is rich in and cultural resources. (自然) 3．Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical . (诗歌) 4．Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by its beauty in their works. (赞赏) 5．“Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ” is a popular saying. (三月) 6．Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 7．Many tourists think of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high) 8．With treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder) 9．Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 10．The international influence of Yangzhou is getting than before. (strong) 11．Planting some flowers in your garden is very for attracting bees. (help) 12．Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its . (tour) 13．Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many) 14．Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 15．If salt is onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread) 16．New have greatly changed our lives. (技术) 17．They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last . (七月) 18．For further information on weather conditions, call the hotline below. (明天) 19．Some of are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 20．My father always clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免) 21．Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer . (safe) 22．Chinese Language Day (fall) on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu. 23．It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend) 24．We students now use throwaway products than before. (few) 25．The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage) 26．In these , each plant has its own story to tell. (花园) 27．My uncle lives in a town kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五) 28．Since he had no musical , he made music with common objects. (乐器) 29．She’s not a mother with rules for every little thing. (严格) 30．No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神) 【中考模拟综合练习】 31．A girl who was Anne Frank wrote The Diary of a Young Girl. (命名) 32．Anne Frank, a Jew, was born in in June 1929. (德国) 33．Because of the war, Anne and her family had no but to go into hiding. (选择) 34．They hid from the Nazis and fought the unfair treatment. (对抗) 35．During that time, Anne kept writing the diaries until the Nazis her and her family. (发现) 36．Sadly, Anne and her elder sister died of before the war ended. (ill) 37．After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947. (success) 38．In her diary, Anne wrote down her , her hopes and her dreams for the future. (think) 39．Her diary is considered one of the and most moving records on war. (wise) 40．I have learnt a lesson of hope and in difficult times from her diary. (strong) 41．I wonder how long you have the model Eiffel Tower? (买) 42．My little son is used to his bookshelf at weekends. (整理) 43．I was deeply when I read about the hero’s story. (感动) 44．I want to know more about the of the giant panda. (成长) 45．An hour later, she stood my house, with her suitcase, wet all over. (在外面) 46．Bananas are the biggest crop in the world. (four) 47．Sometimes what others say can make us doubt . (we) 48．He describes Yangzhou as “one of the cities to live in.” (fine) 49．Free your mind from — most of them never happen. (worry) 50．Many young people like to “enjoy life” even if they can’t afford it. (true) 51．The restaurant provides (专门地) designed seats for the parents with children. 52．After drinking two cups of coffee, I was wide (醒着的) for the next 10 hours. 53．When using the washing machine, you’d better (分开) white clothes from the colored ones. 54．The colour blue was believed to have the power to drive the evil spirits (离开). 55．The exciting dance always (使……满意) the people, leaving them with big smiles and loud screaming. 56．Scientists are always full of (invent) which makes much difference to our life. 57．July in Shanghai is the (bad)! My ice cream melts before I can even lick it! 58．Look! There are lots of riding bikes in the street now. (Germany) 59．China is good at making high-technology (produce) that people can buy everywhere. 60．The new movie is so (success) directed that many children, even adults like it. 61．Nanjing, an ancient capital of China, is famous for (it) history and culture. 62．To stay energetic, we should sleep well and most importantly, eat (health). 63．The young tearfully thanked her crew while holding the Golden Globe. (direct) 64．A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth (read) or not. 65．It was of the young reporter to hide the truth from the public. (honest) 66．Lily was by tourists because of her wonderful introduction of Chinese customs. (表扬) 67．When using a washing machine, you’d better white clothes from colored ones. (分开) 68．Paper cutting has been around for more than one (千) years in China. 69．Adults often give children in their families red packets with money . (在里面) 70．For disabled people, self-driving cars can help them get around . (毫不费力地) 71．The China Orchestra Festival will open on 4th with a performance by Wiener Symphoniker. (四月) 72．The book he likes how the family went through a hard time. (描述) 73．Facing challenges, what we can do is to develop , learn more, embrace AI and new technologies. (我们) 74．According to the weather forecast, the temperatures will continue next week.(上升) 75．The film Soul mainly tells a strange experience in an amazing place. (music) 76．You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are of its meaning. (sure) 77．Some exciting came into me when I was walking through the park. (think) 78．Smiles and a helping hand can always make people than a language can. (close) 79．The story proved that the love and help from kind people will never be . (forget) 80．We are going to have a day to get relaxed after completing the task. (外出) 81．She stood the wall, looking tired after a long day’s work. (紧靠) 82． Yangzhou with other cities, and you will find Yangzhou is more beautiful. (比较) 83．There is gravity on Mars than on the Earth, isn’t there? (少的) 84．Don’t get (不耐烦的) when you are in trouble. You should try to calm down first. 85．All the names were written in bright red on the notice board. (invent) 86．The teacher asked us to divide the orange into two for the experiment. (half) 87．All of us finally in getting to the top of the mountain.(success) 88．The old couple lived in the countryside, away from the busy city life. (peace) 89．His mother joined in the International Half Marathon in Zaolinwan in her . (forty) 90．This is the smartwatch she bought. Her first one was lost when she was traveling. (two) 91．“My fate is decided by , not the God!” is the most inspiring line in the movie. (I) 92．It is surprising for us to know that are afraid of humans. (wolf) 93．She put the baby down on the bed. (gentle) 94．We’re going to hold a party this weekend and Liu Ling is to be the hosts.（choose） 95．The Song “The World Gives Me” by Faye Wong has made a impression on us. (深的) 96．This kind of pen so well that everyone in my class has each got one. (写) 97．Bill Gates is still one of the persons in the world. (富有的) 98．The of the lake is like a mirror, reflecting the blue sky above. (表面) 99．This success marked the of his basketball career. (开始) 100．What great difficulty the scientists had (solve) the environmental problem! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $