题型02 完形填空15篇（扬州专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(扬州专用)

题型02 完形填空15篇 (扬州专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 个人经历,志愿服务 2 较难 其他人,家庭生活 3 较难 家人和亲人,文体活动 4 适中 文学名著,诗歌/小说 5 适中 记叙文,文学名著 6 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,个人经历 7 较难 叙事忆旧,其他人,哲理感悟 8 适中 时间管理,哲理感悟 9 较难 个人信息,叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 10 适中 个人经历 11 较难 发明与创造,科学技术 12 适中 个人经历,叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 13 适中 个人经历,哲理感悟 14 适中 个人经历,朋友,哲理感悟 15 适中 家人和亲人,文学名著 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were 1 . We planned to get lunch and then 2 back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel’s family. We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us. I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the 3 . The girl had left it! She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and 4 it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth 5 . But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). “We can 6 it! The boat’s next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up. “Great! But do you think we can 7 ?” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re going to find out!” We set off. It was a race now: 8 against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might 9 have the chance to give back the bag. Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared 10 us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace. Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank. We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our 11 and shook her head sadly. After a quick 12 , we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched 13 as the boat disappeared around a bend. Finally we arrived, 14 the Voyageur had docked. We failed! Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!” The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled. “No, your boat followed us,” I 15 . “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag. 1．A．hungry B．lazy C．relaxed D．bored 2．A．walk B．drive C．ride D．fly 3．A．bench B．boat C．bike D．bread 4．A．threw B．opened C．dropped D．waved 5．A．in fear B．in surprise C．in silence D．in sadness 6．A．return B．borrow C．sell D．use 7．A．break down B．catch up C．go out D．get away 8．A．her B．it C．them D．us 9．A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always 10．A．behind B．before C．beside D．opposite 11．A．effort B．trouble C．risk D．success 12．A．sleeping B．riding C．fixing D．swimming 13．A．happily B．angrily C．helplessly D．excitedly 14．A．and B．so C．or D．but 15．A．refused B．joked C．complained D．nodded 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表弟骑行33公里后，偶遇一位女孩遗落手提包，两人为归还手提包与轮船展开竞速的暖心故事。 1．句意：骑了33公里后，我和表弟Gabriel很饿。 hungry饥饿的；lazy懒惰的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“We planned to get lunch”可知，我们很饿。故选A。 2．句意：我们打算吃午饭，然后骑车返回瓦朗斯，我正在那里和Gabriel的家人一起度假。 walk步行；drive驾驶；ride骑行；fly飞行。根据“33-kilometre cycling”可知，此处指骑车返回。故选C。 3．句意：然后我注意到长椅上有一个色彩鲜艳的手提包。 bench长椅；boat船；bike自行车；bread面包。根据“she sat on a bench”可知，女孩坐在长椅上，离开后包落在长椅上了。故选A。 4．句意：我举起包并挥舞着以引起她的注意。 threw扔；opened打开；dropped掉落；waved挥舞。根据“She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and...it to get her attention”可知，为让甲板上的女孩发现包，应是挥舞包。故选D。 5．句意：当她注意到包时，惊讶地张开了嘴。 in fear恐惧地；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地；in sadness悲伤地。根据“When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth”可知，发现自己落下的包时，应是感到惊讶。故选B。 6．句意：我们可以归还它！ return归还；borrow借；sell卖；use使用。根据“give back the bag”可知，此处表示可以归还包。故选A。 7．句意：“太好了！但你认为我们能追上吗？” 我问道。 break down故障；catch up追上；go out出去；get away逃离。根据“caught up to the Voyageur”可知，此处询问能否追上船。故选B。 8．句意：现在这是一场比赛：我们与船的竞速。 her她；it它；them他们；us我们。“a race”指代“与船赛跑”的行为，用代词us代指代我和表弟。故选D。 9．句意：如果船比我们先到瓦朗斯，我们可能再也没有机会归还包了。 usually通常；sometimes有时；never从未；always总是。根据“If the boat beat us to Valence”可知，如果船比我们先到，我们应是再也没有机会归还包。故选C。 10．句意：当船从我们身后消失时，我们自信地放慢了速度。 behind在……后面；before在……前；beside在旁边；opposite在对面。根据“we felt confident enough to relax our pace.”可知，船应是从我们身后消失，说明此时我们领先于船。故选A。 11．句意：她注意到我们的麻烦，悲伤地摇了摇头。 effort努力；trouble麻烦；risk风险；success成功。根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)!”和“and shook her head sadly”可知，轮胎漏气是麻烦，女孩看到我们的困境后悲伤地摇头。故选B。 12．句意：快速修理后，我们重新上路了。 sleeping睡觉；riding骑行；fixing修理；swimming游泳。根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)!”和“we were back on our way”可知，轮胎漏气后，需要修理，才能重新上路。故选C。 13．句意：我们无助地看着船消失在弯道处。 happily开心地；angrily愤怒地；helplessly无助地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The boat pulled ahead...as the boat disappeared around a bend”可知，船开走时我们未能追上，应是感到无助。故选C。 14．句意：最后我们到了，但Voyageur号已经靠岸了。 and并且；so所以；or或者；but但是。空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选D。 15．句意：“不，是你的船跟着我们，” 我开玩笑说。 refused拒绝；joked开玩笑；complained抱怨；nodded点头。根据“Until I got a flat tire, that is.”可知，此处在开玩笑。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any other. Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her 1 , but it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy reading books all day, but Anne wasn’t. Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops, others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was 2 at handstands, but knew another way to get everyone’s attention. “ 3 this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her, then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys 4 and cheered. Hearing the 5 of laughter, Anne’s mother, Edith, looked out the window. “I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework,” she thought. It was always hard with Anne. 6 , she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven. That night, Anne’s father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual. “Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “ 7 I have one about Naughty Paula? She’s more fun.” “Margot 8 Good Paula,” Otto said. “Well she would,” Anne replied, angrily. It was 9 having Margot as an older sister. Otto 10 what she was thinking. “You could be good, too, Anne.” “I’ll try, Daddy, I promise,” Anne said. “ 11 to make you happy!” The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. “We have 12 tonight,” she said. “Who’s coming?” Anne asked eagerly. “Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.” “Hooray!” Anne cried. 13 the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing them 14 . “How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!” Then Anne stopped and looked at them 15 , her brown eyes shining with interest. “Ooh! Are you Miep’s boyfriend?” she asked. Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!” “Time for supper,” added Otto, gently. 1．A．cooking B．shopping C．homework D．sports 2．A．endless B．fearless C．meaningless D．hopeless 3．A．Watch B．Find C．Confirm D．Search 4．A．jumped B．whispered C．laughed D．rushed 5．A．order B．sound C．call D．voice 6．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．So 7．A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 8．A．wounds B．hates C．surprises D．prefers 9．A．hard B．different C．dangerous D．impossible 10．A．doubted B．guessed C．believed D．proved 11．A．Nothing B．No one C．Anything D．Anyone 12．A．citizens B．hosts C．customers D．guests 13．A．Whenever B．Before C．While D．As soon as 14．A．questions B．dishes C．instructions D．suggestions 15．A．all B．both C．either D．any 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了主人公安妮儿时在阿姆斯特丹生活时的趣事。 1．句意：她本应该做家庭作业，但这太无聊了。 cooking烹饪；shopping购物；homework家庭作业；sports体育运动。根据“but it was so boring”及“I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework”可知，安妮应该做作业，但是她认为这很无聊。故选C。 2．句意：安妮不擅长倒立，但她知道另一种吸引大家注意的方法。 endless无止境的；fearless无畏的；meaningless无意义的；hopeless绝望的。根据“but knew another way to get everyone’s attention.”可知，安妮因为不擅长倒立，所以想到另一个可以吸引孩子们注意力的方法。be hopeless at“在……方面没有希望”。故选D。 3．句意：看这个！ Watch看；Find发现；Confirm确认；Search搜寻。根据“she cried, lifting her arm high in the air.”可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己。故选A。 4．句意：所有的男孩都笑了起来，欢呼起来。 jumped跳；whispered低语；laughed笑；rushed冲向。根据下文“Hearing the…of laughter”可知，孩子们看到安妮的举动笑了起来。故选C。 5．句意：听到笑声，安妮的母亲伊迪丝向窗外望去。 order秩序；sound声音；call召唤；voice嗓音。根据“All the boys…and cheered.”可知，安妮的母亲听到了孩子们的笑声，应用sound。故选B。 6．句意：不管怎样，她很高兴安妮很容易就适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活。 Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；So因此。根据“It was always hard with Anne. …, she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily”可知，做作业对安妮来说很困难，但是不管怎样，安妮的母亲还是很高兴女儿适应了在阿姆斯特丹的生活。故选C。 7．句意：我能听听淘气宝拉的故事吗? Can能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据“…I have one about Naughty Paula?”可知，此处是安妮请求爸爸给自己讲淘气宝拉的故事，表示请求，用Can。故选A。 8．句意：“玛格特更喜欢好宝拉，”奥托说。 wounds使受伤；hates憎恨；surprises使惊讶；prefers更喜欢。根据“‘Well she would,’ Anne replied, angrily.”可知，安妮想听淘气宝拉的故事，但是玛戈特更喜欢好宝拉，所以安妮生气。故选D。 9．句意：有玛戈特这样的姐姐很难。 hard艰难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was…having Margot as an older sister.”可知，安妮认为姐姐玛戈特喜欢好宝拉，自己却喜欢淘气的宝拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮认为有这样的姐姐相对比，自己情况很难。故选A。 10．句意：奥托猜到了她在想什么。 doubted怀疑；guessed猜测；believed相信；proved证明。根据“Otto…what she was thinking. ‘You could be good, too, Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮。故选B。 11．句意：任何能让你快乐的事！ Nothing没有什么；No one没有人；Anything任何事情；Anyone任何人。根据“…to make you happy!”可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情来让爸爸开心。故选C。 12．句意：“我们今晚有客人，”她说。 citizens市民；hosts主人；customers顾客；guests客人。根据“Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.”可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友会来安妮家做客，所以妈妈准备晚餐。故选D。 13．句意：门铃一响，安妮就冲过去让他们进来。 Whenever无论何时；Before在……之前；While当……时；As soon as一……就……。根据“…the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in.”可知，此处指门铃一响，安妮就冲过去开门，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 14．句意：下一刻，她向他们抛出了问题。 questions问题；dishes碟，盘；instructions指示；suggestions建议。根据“‘How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!’”可知，安妮向客人问了很多问题。故选A。 15．句意：然后安妮停下来看着他们两个，棕色的眼睛充满兴趣地闪闪发光。 all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中任一个；any任何。根据“How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!”可知，安妮询问来做客的两位客人，问了他们问题，并且看着他们两个，表示两者都，应用both。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were 1 their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped, he raced home, 2 his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom. “Jack?” Grandpa’s 3 called out. “Was that you?” Jack stopped 4 he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.” Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took a 5 . Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly 6 they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a 7 to explain how their projects had gone. Grandpa listened quietly. “ 8 are you so unhappy?” Jack felt his 9 and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows 10 . “What am I?” he asked gently. Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?” “Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.” Jack’s heart seemed so 11 that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and 12 his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they 13 to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he 14 found a box of eyeball stickers. When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the best 15 I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” 1．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving 2．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid 3．A．pronunciation B．voice C．noise D．sound 4．A．if B．until C．before D．though 5．A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink 6．A．recommended B．considered C．confirmed D．explained 7．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice 8．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What 9．A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement 10．A．in luck B．in fear C．in anger D．in surprise 11．A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty 12．A．took out B．put away C．handed in D．cut off 13．A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided 14．A．just B．even C．still D．ever 15．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了杰克需要父母帮忙完成课堂专题项目，但他的父母没有时间，这让杰克很沮丧。他的爷爷提出帮助他，于是二人共同完成了这个有趣的项目。 1．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂计划，但杰克保持沉默。 discussing讨论；building建造；reporting报告；improving提高。根据“their class projects excitedly”可知，是在公交车上讨论课堂项目。故选A。 2．句意：公共汽车停下来后，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向卧室。 dropped扔；hung挂；stuck卡住；hid躲藏。根据“on the floor”可知，是把书包仍在地上。故选A。 3．句意：“杰克？”爷爷的声音喊道。“是你吗？” pronunciation发音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“Grandpa’s…called out.”可知，是爷爷发出的声音，人的声音用voice。故选B。 4．句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。 if如果；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“…he closed his bedroom door.”可知，是在关门前停下来。故选C。 5．句意：他咬了一口三明治说。 break打破；bite咬；ride骑；drink喝。根据“carrying a sandwich”可知，是咬了一口三明治。故选B。 6．句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个课堂项目，和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。 recommended推荐；considered考虑；confirmed确认；explained解释。根据爷爷说的“You don’t sound okay”可知，接下来杰克会解释原因。故选D。 7．句意：学生们需要做一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。 change改变；report报告；robot机器人；choice选择。根据“to explain how their projects had gone”可知，是做一份报告来记录项目的进展。故选B。 8．句意：你为什么这么不高兴？ How怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Because I don’t have anyone to help me.”可知，爷爷问他为什么不开心。故选C。 9．句意：杰克感到他的悲伤和愤怒在心里升起。 sadness伤心；envy羡慕；joy愉快；excitement兴奋。根据“and anger”可知，是消极的词，没人帮他，他会伤心。故选A。 10．句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。 in luck运气好；in fear恐惧地；in anger生气地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Grandpa raised his eyebrows”可知，爷爷很惊讶，认为自己就可以帮助杰克。故选D。 11．句意：杰克的心变得如此轻松，他以为它会飘走。 heavy沉的；big大的；light轻的；empty空的。根据“he thought it would float away”可知，杰克感到轻松了。故选C。 12．句意：他冲向书包，拿出作业纸。 took out拿出；put away收拾好；handed in上交；cut off切断。根据“He rushed to the schoolbag”可知，是从书包里拿出作业纸。故选A。 13．句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒制作一个纸板机器人。 promised承诺；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“…to build a cardboard robot”可知，他们决定制作一个纸板机器人。故选D。 14．句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。 just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“Grandpa helped a lot…”可知，空处进一步说明爷爷是怎样帮忙的，even“甚至”符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：我认为这是我制造过的最好的机器人。 room房间；table桌子；schoolbag书包；robot机器人。根据“Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot”可知，他们建造的是机器人。故选D。 【热点话题练习】 When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in my own room. Somebody had put me there while I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Our rooms were not 2 , and we were as free as before. Captain Nemo did not appear until about two o’clock. He didn’t 3 anything. I didn’t dare to ask. He looked very sad. “Are you a(an) 4 ?” he asked me. I had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another room. A man lay on a bed with a very bad 5 wound. I looked at it. “What happened?” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A very heavy piece of metal hit his head.” “He is going to 6 soon,” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo’s eyes, and he asked me to leave. The next day, he invited me to go with him for another 7 under the water. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral (珊瑚). We used our lights to go deeper and deeper into the 8 . Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them carried the coffin (棺材) of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped when we 9 300 meters. This was where coral began to form. Some of the crew (船员) had brought 10 with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed a coffin in it. Then, they 11 the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other funerals (葬礼) here in the past. It was a sad and 12 experience to attend his funeral. We returned to the Nautilus. “Your dead friend is 13 from sharks,” I comforted Captain Nemo. “And from men!” he added 14 . I began to think that Captain Nemo was not just 15 humans in the Nautilus. He was planning revenge. —Adapted from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 1．A．asleep B．aware C．alive D．awake 2．A．lit B．decorated C．locked D．polluted 3．A．require B．explain C．decide D．prepare 4．A．student B．dentist C．engineer D．doctor 5．A．arm B．leg C．knee D．head 6．A．wake B．fail C．die D．break 7．A．talk B．walk C．drive D．race 8．A．ocean B．forest C．mountain D．city 9．A．reached B．found C．realized D．sensed 10．A．food B．tools C．gifts D．water 11．A．lifted B．beat C．covered D．cleaned 12．A．exciting B．interesting C．foolish D．strange 13．A．absent B．different C．safe D．tired 14．A．angrily B．peacefully C．carefully D．slowly 15．A．worrying about B．escaping from C．caring for D．giving out 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，讲述主人公醒来后发现被送回房间，随后帮助尼摩船长救治伤员并参加海底葬礼的故事。 1．句意：在我睡觉的时候，有人把我放到了那里。 asleep睡着的；aware意识到的；alive活着的；awake醒着的。根据“When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in my own room.”可知是睡着时被移动。故选A。 2．句意：我们的房间没有上锁，所以我们和之前一样自由自在。 lit点亮的；decorated装饰的；locked锁上的；polluted污染的。根据“we were as free as before”可知，因为门没锁，所以是自由的。故选C。 3．句意：他没有解释任何事。 require要求；explain解释；decide决定；prepare准备。后文“I didn’t dare to ask”暗示他未主动解释。故选B。 4．句意：你是医生吗？ student学生；dentist牙医；engineer工程师；doctor医生。根据“I had studied medicine”和“he asked me to help one of his men. ... A man lay on a bed with a very bad ... wound.”可知船长询问是否是医生。故选D。 5．句意：一个男人躺在床上，头部伤得很重。 arm手臂；leg腿；knee膝盖；head头部。根据后文“A very heavy piece of metal hit his head.”可知是头部受伤。故选D。 6．句意：我说：“他很快会死去。” wake醒来；fail失败；die死亡；break断裂。根据“Nothing can save him”可知濒临死亡。故选C。 7．句意：第二天，他邀请我跟他一起去水下再走一趟。 talk谈话；walk行走；drive驾驶；race赛跑。根据后文“We walked for two hours”可知是走路。故选B。 8．句意：我们利用灯光不断深入海洋之中。 ocean海洋；forest森林；mountain山脉；city城市。根据“under the water”可知是在海里。故选A。 9．句意：我们走了两个小时，到达300米处时就停下来了。 reached到达；found发现；realized意识到；sensed感知。根据“stopped when we ... 300 meters”可知是到达300米处停了下来。故选A。 10．句意：部分船员带来了工具，他们在珊瑚上挖了一个洞。 food食物；tools工具；gifts礼物；water水。根据“they dug a hole in the coral”可知挖洞需使用工具。故选B。 11．句意：用岩石覆盖棺材。 lifted举起；beat击打；covered覆盖；cleaned清理。根据“with rocks”可知，是用石头盖住棺材。故选C。 12．句意：参加他的葬礼是一次奇怪而悲伤的经历。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；foolish愚蠢的；strange奇怪的。根据前文可知葬礼在海底举行，所以是奇怪的。故选D。 13．句意：你的逝去的朋友现在已经远离鲨鱼的威胁了。 absent缺席的；different不同的；safe安全的；tired疲惫的。根据前文“Some of the crew (船员) had brought ... with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed a coffin in it.”可知，珊瑚墓地可隔绝鲨鱼，所以是安全的。故选C。 14．句意：他愤怒地补充说：“以及人类！” angrily愤怒地；peacefully平静地；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地。根据后文“He was planning revenge.”可知船长情绪是愤怒的。故选A。 15．句意：我开始觉得尼摩船长在“鹦鹉螺号”上并非只是在逃离人类。 worrying about担心；escaping from逃离；caring for关心；giving out分发。根据“He was planning revenge.”可知，复仇的动机可判断他意图逃离人类。故选B。 After lunch, Ned fell asleep. Then, Conseil fell asleep. I realized that our lunch had been drugged, and then I also fell asleep. When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in my own room. Somebody had put me there while I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Our rooms were not locked and we were as free as before. Captain Nemo did not appear 2 about two o’clock. He didn’t explain anything. I didn’t dare to ask. He looked very 3 . “Are you a 4 ?” he asked me. I had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I 5 him to another room. A man lay on a bed with a very bad head wound. I looked at it. “What happened?” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his 6 .” “He is going to die soon,” I said. “ 7 can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo’s eyes, and he asked me to 8 . The next day, he invited me to walk with him for another walk under the water. I 9 , and my two friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand 10 on coral (珊瑚). We used our lights to go deeper and deeper into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them carried the coffin (棺材) of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped when we reached 300 meters. This is 11 coral begins to form. Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they 12 a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. 13 , they covered the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials here in the past. It was a sad and strange 14 to attend the funeral (葬礼). We returned to the Nautilus. “Your dead friend is 15 from sharks,” I said to Captain Nemo. “And from men!” he added angrily. ---Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 1．A．asleep B．alone C．crazy D．excited 2．A．at B．for C．since D．until 3．A．angry B．sad C．tired D．happy 4．A．crew B．nurse C．doctor D．soldier 5．A．brought B．took C．sent D．followed 6．A．foot B．leg C．arm D．head 7．A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Everything 8．A．stand B．leave C．check D．operate 9．A．agreed B．allowed C．asked D．refused 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so 11．A．what B．whether C．when D．where 12．A．pulled B．built C．dug D．found 13．A．Instead B．Then C．However D．Therefore 14．A．story B．lesson C．chance D．experience 15．A．safe B．happy C．sad D．dangerous 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是《海底两万里》的节选部分，主要介绍在海上的一次历险。 1．句意：有人在我睡着的时候把我放在那里。 asleep睡着的；alone独自的；crazy疯狂的；excited激动的。根据前文“When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in my own room.”以及选项可知，此处是指有人在我睡着的时候把我放在那里。故选A。 2．句意：船长Nemo直到大约两点钟才出现。 at在；for持续；since自从；until直到。根据“Captain Nemo did not appear...about two o’clock.”以及选项可知，应选until，表示直到大约两点钟才出现。not…until“直到……才”。故选D。 3．句意：他看起来非常伤心。 angry生气的；sad伤心的；tired疲倦的；happy开心的。根据前文“He didn’t explain anything.”和后文“Tears filled Captain Nemo’s eyes”以及选项可知，此处是指他看起来非常伤心。故选B。 4．句意：你是医生吗？ crew全体船员；nurse护士；doctor医生；soldier军人。根据后文的“I had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men.”以及选项可知，此处是指医生。故选C。 5．句意：我跟着他来到了另一间房。 brought带来；took带走；sent邮寄；followed跟随。根据前文“he asked me to help one of his men.”以及选项可知，此处是指跟着他来到了另一间房。故选D。 6．句意：一块沉重的金属击中了他的头。 foot脚；leg腿；arm胳膊；head头。根据前文“A man lay on a bed with a very bad head wound.”以及选项可知，此处是指击中了他的头。故选D。 7．句意：什么都救不了他。 Anything任何事物；Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Everything所有事物。根据前文“He is going to die soon”以及选项可知，此处是指什么都救不了他。故选C。 8．句意：Nemo船长的双眼噙满了泪水，他让我离开。 stand站立、忍受；leave离开；check检查；operate操作。根据前文“‘He is going to die soon,’ I said. ‘...can save him.’”以及选项可知，此处是指让我离开。故选B。 9．句意：我同意了，我的两个朋友也决定去。 agreed同意；allowed允许；asked问；refused拒绝。根据前文“he invited me to walk with him for another walk under the water”和后文“and my two friends decided to come, too”以及选项可知，此处是指我同意了。故选A。 10．句意：我们出去，发现我们不是在沙地上而是在珊瑚上。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“We went out and found that we were not on sand...on coral (珊瑚).”以及选项可知，应选but，表示不是在沙地上而是在珊瑚上。not…but“不是……而是”。故选B。 11．句意：这是珊瑚开始形成的地方。 what什么；whether是否；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据前一句“We walked for two hours and stopped when we reached 300 meters.”以及选项可知，应选where，引导一个表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，表示这是珊瑚开始形成的地方。故选D。 12．句意：一些船员带着工具，他们在珊瑚上挖了一个洞。 pulled拉；built建立；dug挖；found找到。根据“Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they...a hole in the coral.”以及选项可知，此处是指在珊瑚上挖了一个洞。故选C。 13．句意：然后，他们用石头盖住棺材。 Instead代替；Then然后；However然而；Therefore因此。根据“They placed the coffin in it. ”和“they covered the coffin with rocks”可知，前后是顺承关系，所以用then。故选B。 14．句意：参加葬礼是一种悲伤而奇怪的经历。 story故事；lesson课程；chance机会；experience经历。根据“It was a sad and strange...to attend the funeral (葬礼).”以及选项可知，此处是指经历。故选D。 15．句意：“你已故的朋友不受鲨鱼的伤害了，”我对Nemo船长说。 safe安全的；happy幸福的；sad悲伤的；dangerous危险的。根据前文“Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they...a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. ..., they covered the coffin with rocks.”以及选项可知，应选形容词safe，表示不受鲨鱼的伤害。be safe from“免受……的伤害”。故选A。 It was spring at last. The sun was high in a cloudless sky. A perfect day to play with friends! But I had no friends here 1 my family moved to town two months ago. Just as we started lunch, the 2 rang. “Hi, Lou. It’s Alicia. Would you like to visit my house this afternoon? We can 3 my horse.” “Alicia?” She giggled. “You know another Alicia?” “No.” There was only one Alicia, the most 4 , prettiest girl in my class. I was so excited I could 5 breathe. I was going to hang out with Alicia! Ride her horse. Every girl in class wanted to be Alicia’s friend. I chose my clothes very 6 . When I was satisfied, I set off. The sun beat down on my back. I didn’t care about the 7 . It was such a long way. When I was there, my mouth was 8 . I hoped Alicia would offer me a cold drink right away. I walked up to the door and rang the bell. No one answered. Why would she invite me and leave? I was 9 of myself. I’d been so hungry for a friend that I’d fallen for her 10 . By Monday morning, my shame had turned to 11 . Being pretty and popular didn’t give someone the 12 to trick people! I spotted Alicia in the 13 , “What you did was mean, Alicia. I don’t want to be your friend!” “Wait!” Alicia cried. “What did I do?” I told her the whole 14 . Alicia shook her head. “I didn’t call you, Lou.”    “Who called me, Alicia? Who played that 15 trick?” A girl called Morgan whispered. “It was just a joke. Can’t you take a joke, Lou?” “Some jokes aren’t funny.” Alicia said. Morgan’s hurtful joke backfired. We all walked away, leaving her standing alone in the playground. 1．A．though B．when C．since D．if 2．A．bell B．phone C．clock D．voice 3．A．feed B．walk C．ride D．brush 4．A．generous B．humorous C．honest D．popular 5．A．hardly B．heavily C．freely D．deeply 6．A．quickly B．carefully C．nervously D．slowly 7．A．noise B．heat C．distance D．time 8．A．full B．open C．watery D．dry 9．A．afraid B．tired C．ashamed D．proud 10．A．excuse B．trick C．drink D．meal 11．A．silence B．fear C．anger D．sadness 12．A．right B．chance C．duty D．position 13．A．classroom B．playground C．library D．dining hall 14．A．story B．thing C．plan D．idea 15．A．dirty B．funny C．magic D．useful 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述露易搬来小镇后没朋友，接到自称艾丽西亚的电话去骑马，到后却无人，周一她质问艾丽西亚才发现是摩根的恶作剧的故事。 1．句意：但是自从我们家两个月前搬到镇上以来，我在这里就没有朋友。 though虽然；when当……时；since自从；if如果。根据“But I had no friends here”以及“my family moved to town two months ago”可知，此处表示从搬家这个时间点开始就没有朋友，强调动作的起点，故选C。 2．句意：就在我们开始吃午饭的时候，电话响了。 bell铃铛；phone电话；clock时钟；voice声音。根据后文“Hi, Lou. It’s Alicia.”可知，这是电话里的通话内容，此处指电话铃声响起，故选B。 3．句意：我们可以骑我的马。 feed喂养；walk散步；ride骑；brush刷。根据后文“Ride her horse”可知，艾丽西亚在电话里邀请露易去骑自己的马，前后内容相呼应，故选C。 4．句意：只有一个艾丽西亚，我们班上最受欢迎、最漂亮的女孩。 generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的；honest诚实的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“Every girl in class wanted to be Alicia’s friend.”可知，班里的女生都想和艾丽西亚做朋友，说明她很受大家欢迎，故选D。 5．句意：我激动得几乎喘不过气来。 hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；freely自由地；deeply深深地。根据“I was so excited”可知，露易因为能和受欢迎的艾丽西亚一起玩，内心极度兴奋，兴奋到几乎无法正常呼吸，故选A。 6．句意：我非常仔细地挑选了我的衣服。 quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；slowly慢慢地。根据后文“When I was satisfied, I set off.”可知，露易反复挑选衣服直到自己满意才出门，说明她挑选衣服的态度很认真、仔细，故选B。 7．句意：我不在乎炎热。 noise噪音；heat炎热；distance距离；time时间。根据前文“The sun beat down on my back.”可知，太阳直射在露易背上，天气非常炎热，但她因为要去赴约，完全不在意这种炎热的感觉，故选B。 8．句意：当我到那里时，我的嘴很干。 full满的；open张开的；watery水汪汪的；dry干的。根据后文“I hoped Alicia would offer me a cold drink right away.”可知，露易迫切希望能喝到冷饮，这是因为她走了很长的路，嘴巴变得非常干渴，故选D。 9．句意：我为自己感到羞愧。 afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；ashamed羞愧的；proud骄傲的。根据后文“I’d been so hungry for a friend that I’d fallen for her...”可知，露易因为太渴望拥有朋友，轻易相信了别人的话而上当，她因此为自己的轻信感到羞愧，故选C。 10．句意：我太渴望有个朋友了，所以才上了她的当。 excuse借口；trick诡计、骗局；drink饮料；meal一餐。根据后文“Being pretty and popular didn’t give someone the...to trick people!”可知，露易意识到自己是被别人用恶作剧欺骗了，所以此处指上了这个骗局的当，故选B。 11．句意：到了周一早上，我的羞愧变成了愤怒。 silence沉默；fear恐惧；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据后文“Being pretty and popular didn’t give someone the...to trick people!”可知，露易认为欺骗别人是不对的，她从最初为自己轻信感到羞愧，转变为对欺骗自己的人产生了愤怒的情绪，故选C。 12．句意：漂亮和受欢迎并不赋予某人欺骗别人的权利。 right权利；chance机会；duty职责；position位置。根据“Being pretty and popular didn’t give someone the...to trick people!”可知，露易觉得一个人的外在条件和受欢迎程度，并不是其可以去欺骗他人的正当理由，即没有这样的权利，故选A。 13．句意：我在操场上看到了艾丽西亚。 classroom教室；playground操场；library图书馆；dining hall餐厅。根据后文“We all walked away, leaving her standing alone in the playground.”可知，最后摩根独自站在操场上，说明露易是在操场上见到的艾丽西亚，故选B。 14．句意：我把整件事都告诉了她。 story故事；thing事情；plan计划；idea想法。根据“I told her the whole...”可知，露易把自己接到电话、去艾丽西亚家却无人、自己内心的感受等一系列相关的经历全部告诉了艾丽西亚，此处指完整的这件事，故选B。 15．句意：谁开了这个卑鄙的玩笑？ dirty卑鄙的；funny有趣的；magic神奇的；useful有用的。根据前文露易的遭遇以及后文“Morgan’s hurtful joke backfired”可知，这个玩笑给露易带来了伤害，是一个恶意的、卑鄙的玩笑，故选A。 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 God puts dreams in our hearts. So, we must dream. We lose our 1 and heartaches in dreams. Some dreams are broken 2 some come true. Now, here’s my personal dream story: Eight years ago, a young couple very close to me lost their baby 3 being attacked by robbers in their home. Since 4 had that accident, they felt empty. For a long time, they 5 if God had given them up. They cried and kept themselves away from family and friends. They travelled far and wide, spending all their resources, seeing different doctors. But 6 worked. Though I have my down moments, I am a 7 girl. I stay active and thankful 8 I know there’s a reason for every season. I truly love the world and trust God all the time. One day, I called them to say hello. The wife sounded like someone had 9 . When I asked, she said, “I am fine. Nobody died. Just tired.” It was time to share my one dream with her. “For eight years, I always had a 10 dream. You were in it. You were always looking after a child. In the dream, there was always a celebration happening...and you were in it, with your 11 by your side.” She was silent. I had to share some life lessons with her. I also had to 12 her that she must never allow her faith (信仰) to be shaken, 13 , it should be renewed with each sunrise because God is Hope. God finally 14 the dream of my heart. This winter, this man and wife are expecting their child. When I received this great news, I was not 15 . I do know one thing for sure: Dreams really do come true when you believe in your dreams, and when you never give up. 1．A．happiness B．satisfaction C．sadness D．pity 2．A．when B．while C．and D．or 3．A．before B．with C．without D．after 4．A．we B．she C．they D．it 5．A．guessed B．thought C．asked D．wondered 6．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．A．hopeful B．careful C．friendly D．patient 8．A．but B．because C．so D．though 9．A．left B．died C．hurt D．disappeared 10．A．strange B．different C．common D．same 11．A．friend B．doctor C．husband D．child 12．A．remind B．tell C．ask D．teach 13．A．however B．instead C．also D．still 14．A．saw B．noticed C．felt D．heard 15．A．surprised B．excited C．scared D．bored 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对夫妇在失去孩子后陷入绝望，但通过作者的鼓励和坚持信仰，最终重获希望并迎来新生命的故事。 1．句意：我们在梦中忘却悲伤与心痛。 happiness幸福；satisfaction满足；sadness悲伤；pity遗憾。根据“We lose our...and heartaches in dreams”可知，此处应与“heartaches心痛”并列，为负面情绪。故选C。 2．句意：有些梦想破碎，而有些梦想成真。 when当……时候；while然而；and和；or或者。根据“Some dreams are broken...some come true”可知，前后为对比关系，有些梦想破碎，然而有些梦想成真。故选B。 3．句意：八年前，我身边的一对年轻夫妇在家中遭到劫匪袭击，失去了他们的孩子。 before在……之前；with和；without没有；after在……之后。根据“lost their baby...eing attacked by robbers”可知，失去孩子是在遭遇抢劫之后。故选D。 4．句意：自从他们遭遇那次事故后，他们就感到空虚。 we我们；she她；they他们；it它。根据“Since...had that accident”可知，主语应指代前文的a young couple，用they来指代。故选C。 5．句意：很长时间以来，他们想知道上帝是否放弃了他们。 guessed猜测；thought认为；asked问；wondered想知道。根据“they...if God had given them up”可知，此处表达疑惑，他们想知道上帝是否放弃了他们。故选D。 6．句意：但没有任何效果。 something某物；anything任意东西；nothing没什么；everything每件东西。根据前文“They travelled far and wide, spending all their resources, seeing different doctors.”和“But...worked.”可知，他们试了很多方法，但是都没用，故选C。 7．句意：虽然我也有沮丧的时候，但我是一个充满希望的女孩。 hopeful充满希望的；careful认真的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据后文“I stay active and thankful...”和“I truly love the world and trust God all the time.”可推知，作者是一个满怀希望的女孩，故选A。 8．句意：我保持积极和感恩，因为我知道每个季节都有其意义。 but大师；because因为；so因此；though虽然。根据“I stay active and thankful...I know there’s a reason…”可知，后句是前句的原因，故选B。 9．句意：妻子的声音听起来像是有人去世了。 left离开；died去世；hurt受伤；disappeared小时。根据后文“Nobody died”的反驳可知，前文应暗示死亡，故选B。 10．句意：八年来我总是做同一个梦。 strange奇怪的；different不同地；common普遍的；same相同的。根据“For eight years, I always had a...dream”及后文多次出现的“always”可知，八年来做的是同一个梦。故选D。 11．句意：你总是在照顾一个孩子。在梦中，总是有庆祝活动在举行……而你就在其中，你的丈夫就在你身边。 friend朋友；doctor医生；husband丈夫；child孩子。根据全文语境及第2段“a young couple”可知，此处应指这个妻子的配偶，故选C。 12．句意：我还必须提醒她，她绝不能动摇自己的信仰，相反，她的信仰应该随着每一次日出而更新，因为上帝就是希望。 remind提醒；tell告诉；ask问；teach教。根据“that she must never allow her faith (信仰) to be shaken, ...it should be renewed with each sunrise because God is Hope.”可知，后面是作者提醒她的内容，故选A。 13．句意：我还必须提醒她，她绝不能动摇自己的信仰，相反，她的信仰应该随着每一次日出而更新，因为上帝就是希望。 however然而；instead相反；also也；still仍然。“it should be renewed with each sunrise”与前文“never allow shaken”形成对比，情况完全相反，故选B。 14．句意：上帝终于听到了我心中的梦想。 saw看见；noticed注意到；felt感觉；heard听见。根据“God finally...the dream of my heart.”可知，上帝终于听到了其内心深处的梦想，故选D。 15．句意：当我收到这个好消息时并不惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；scared害怕的；bored厌倦的。根据“I was not...”及前文多次预示的梦境可知早有预期，作者并不惊讶，故选A。 One early Saturday morning, I was enjoying my coffee and reading the newspaper alone when I heard an old voice from the radio.   “Well, Tom, it sounds like that you’re busy with your job. But it’s a 1 that you have to be away from home and your family so much. Too bad you 2 your daughter’s dance show. Let me tell you something that has helped me work out my most 3 things.”   “You see, I did a little 4 one day. People live about seventy-five years 5 and have 3,900 Saturdays. I felt 6 that I did not think about all this in detail until I was fifty-five years old,” he went on, “if I lived to be seventy-five, I 7 had about a thousand of them left to enjoy.”   “So I visited three toy stores, 8 1,000 marbles (玻璃弹珠) and put them inside a large, clear plastic box. Every Saturday since then, I have taken one out and 9 it away.” “By watching the number of the marbles getting smaller and smaller, I 10 the really important things in my life. Watching your time running out truly helps make your priorities (优先事项) 11 .”   He gave us a lot to think about. We have 12 work to do every day. No matter how busy we are, we should spare some time to stay with our 13 . That morning, I had planned to do some unfinished office work. 14 , I woke my wife up, “Dear, I’m taking you and the kids out to 15 . Besides, I need to buy some marbles in a toy store.” 1．A．pity B．surprise C．pleasure D．rule 2．A．cancelled B．avoided C．missed D．prevented 3．A．difficult B．interesting C．attractive D．important 4．A．research B．survey C．maths D．test 5．A．in fact B．in general C．in return D．in all 6．A．cheerful B．regretful C．scared D．satisfied 7．A．yet B．still C．even D．only 8．A．collected B．checked C．sold D．separated 9．A．thrown B．given C．blown D．driven 10．A．made more difference to B．got more used to C．made more contributions to D．paid more attention to 11．A．clear B．simple C．meaningful D．personal 12．A．exciting B．creative C．endless D．challenging 13．A．relatives B．family C．friends D．bosses 14．A．Moreover B．Instead C．Anyway D．Otherwise 15．A．dinner B．supper C．lunch D．breakfast 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人用弹珠警示时间有限，因此作者选择放弃部分工作，抽时间多陪伴家人。 1．句意：但很遗憾，你不得不离开家和你的家人经常在外奔波。 pity遗憾；surprise惊讶；pleasure愉快；rule规则。根据“it sounds like that you’re busy with your job”可知，前文提到Tom因工作忙碌，此处应该说远离家庭是遗憾，故选A。 2．句意：真可惜你错过了你女儿的舞蹈表演。 cancelled取消；avoided避免；missed错过；prevented阻止。根据“Too bad you…your daughter’s dance show.”可知，应该说Tom错过了女儿的舞蹈表演，故选C。 3．句意：让我告诉你一些帮助我解决最重要问题的方法。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；attractive吸引人的；important重要的。根据后文“Watching your time running out truly helps make your priorities”可知，老人讨论的是生活中“最重要的”事情，故选D。 4．句意：你看，有一天我做了一点数学。 research研究；survey调查；maths数学；test测试。根据后文“and have 3,900 Saturdays”可知，老人计算一生有多少个星期六，涉及数学计算，maths符合语境。故选C。 5．故选C。句意：一般人的寿命约为75岁，有3900个星期六。 in fact事实上；in general一般来说；in return作为回报；in all总计。根据“People live about seventy-five years”可知，此处指人们“一般”活到75岁，“in general”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：我感到遗憾的是，直到我55岁的时候，我才详细地考虑到这一切，”他接着说，“如果我活到75岁，我就只剩下大约1000个机会来享受了。” cheerful快乐的；regretful后悔的；scared害怕的；satisfied满意的。根据“that I did not think about all this in detail until I was fifty-five years old”可知，老人55岁才思考时间问题，应感到“遗憾”。故选B。 7．句意：我感到遗憾的是，直到我55岁的时候，我才详细地考虑到这一切，”他接着说，“如果我活到75岁，我就只剩下大约1000个机会来享受了。” yet然而；still仍然；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“had about a thousand of them left to enjoy”可知，强调只剩约1000个星期六，“only”表示数量少。故选D。 8．句意：所以我去了三家玩具店，收集了1000颗弹珠，把它们放在一个透明的大塑料盒里。 collected收集；checked检查；sold卖；separated分开。根据“1,000 marbles (玻璃弹珠) and put them inside a large, clear plastic box.”可知，老人从玩具店“收集”了1000个弹珠，“collected”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：从那以后的每个星期六，我都会拿出一张扔掉。 thrown扔；given给；blown吹；driven驾驶。根据“Every Saturday since then, I have taken one out and…it away.”以及后文“By watching the number of the marbles getting smaller and smaller,”可知，此处指每周六拿走一个弹珠后“扔掉”，“thrown away”符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：看着弹珠的数量越来越少，我才更加关注生活中真正重要的事情。 made more difference to对……影响更大；got more used to更习惯于；made more contributions to贡献更多；paid more attention to更关注。根据“the really important things in my life.”可知，弹珠减少帮助他“更关注”重要事物，“paid more attention to”符合语境。故选D。 11．句意：看着你的时间慢慢耗尽，真的能帮助你明确自己的优先事项。 clear清晰的；simple简单的；meaningful有意义的；personal个人的。根据“Watching your time running out truly helps make your priorities (优先事项)”可知，应该说时间流逝使优先事项更“清晰”。故选A。 12．句意：我们每天都有无穷无尽的工作要做。 exciting令人兴奋的；creative有创造力的；endless无尽的；challenging有挑战性的。根据后文“No matter how busy we are,”可知，每天有“无尽的”工作，故选C。 13．句意：不管我们有多忙，我们都应该抽出时间和家人待在一起。 relatives亲戚；family家庭；friends朋友；bosses老板。根据“No matter how busy we are, we should spare some time to stay with our”并结合全文可知，文章强调陪伴“家人”，故选B。 14．句意：相反，我叫醒了妻子： Moreover此外；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“That morning, I had planned to do some unfinished office work…I woke my wife up,”可知，原计划工作但改为叫醒妻子，“Instead”表示转折。故选B。 15．句意：亲爱的，我要带你和孩子们出去吃早餐。 dinner晚餐；supper晚餐（英式）；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“Dear, I’m taking you and the kids out to”以及前文“One early Saturday morning, I was enjoying my coffee…”可知，故事发生在周六早晨，正喝咖啡，因此是外出吃“早餐”，故选D。 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At the age of forty-five, my usually well-ordered life became full of changes. After twenty-two years of working in a 1 , a plan to use less staff led to the unemployment (失业) of over one hundred people, I being one of them. All of a sudden, My once secure (稳妥的) future became 2 . However, I was not a single parent, 3 the family did not depend only on my income. My motto has always been “Change is good, change is progress,” but when it 4 my life, I had to change it too, “Accept change and make the most of it.” From the beginning, I chose to look at this matter not as bad luck, but as a 5 chance. I refused to become sorry, instead, I 6 planned to do something new and different. Having a positive attitude made all the difference in the way I 7 the future. First, I decided to 8 to college and graduate many years later than I should have. Doing this at my age needed more 9 . Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career in the bank, but now it was a personal goal I was looking forward to 10 . With a lot of determination, I went to evening classes and became an adult 11 . In the class, I became more and more confident. During this time, I realized whatever life throws in our way, personal growth never 12 . The second thing I did to improve myself was to reevaluate (重新评估) my 13 life. It used to be filled with endless and sometimes meaningless events. But now, my heart and life are completely around people I 14 . The loss of my job led to some positive changes. Revisiting the past brings 15 for the future. I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it. 1．A．factory B．bank C．company D．hospital 2．A．uncertain B．bright C．hopeless D．clear 3．A．if B．or C．so D．but 4．A．destroyed B．improved C．influenced D．marked 5．A．perfect B．final C．usual D．welcome 6．A．politely B．actively C．luckily D．simply 7．A．described B．shared C．faced D．controlled 8．A．hurry B．travel C．fly D．return 9．A．time B．money C．courage D．risk 10．A．supporting B．achieving C．setting D．providing 11．A．student B．teacher C．manager D．doctor 12．A．devotes B．follows C．improves D．stops 13．A．past B．present C．colourful D．common 14．A．call for B．care for C．stand for D．look for 15．A．hope B．joy C．value D．wealth 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者失业后，并没有消极的对待生活，而是以乐观的态度面对生活。他重新回到学校学习，积极面对困难和挑战，最终生活变得比以前更加的快乐了。本文让我们知道了，只有我们保持了乐观的态度，才能够收获生活中意想不到的惊喜。 1．句意：在一家银行工作了22年后，一个裁员计划导致了一百多人失业，我就是他们其中一员。   factory工厂；bank银行；company公司；hospital医院。根据文中第三段“Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career in the bank,”可知，没有毕业不是我在银行工作的绊脚石。由此说明作者是在一家银行工作。故选B。 2．句意：突然，我曾经稳妥的未来变得不确定。   uncertain不确定的；bright明亮的；hopeless绝望的；clear清楚的。根据第一段“a plan to use less staff led to the unemployment (失业) of over one hundred people, I being one of them.”可知，作者失业了。由此说明未来变得不确定，与文中“secure”形成对比。故选A。 3．句意：然而，我不是一个单亲家庭，所以家庭不仅仅依靠我的收入。   if如果，表假设；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折；根据文中“I was not a single parent, …the family did not depend only on my income.”可知，作者并不是一个单亲家庭，由此说明家里的负担并不仅仅在他一个人身上。此处表示一种因果关系。故选C。 4．句意：我的座右铭一直是“改变是好的，改变是进步”，但是当它影响了我的生活，我也不得不改变它，“接受改变并充分利用它。” destroyed毁灭；improved提高；influenced影响；marked标志；根据“My motto has always been ‘Change is good, change is progress,’ but when it...my life, I had to change it too,”可知，作者以前的座右铭影响了他的生活，他也不得不改变它。此处使用influenced，表示“影响”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：从一开始，我就不把这件事看作是坏运气，而是一个令人欣喜的机会。   perfect最好的；final最终的；usual平常的；welcome令人欣喜的。根据“…From the beginning, I chose to look at this matter not as bad luck, but as a…chance.”及结合选项可知，前后句使用not…but…构成对比，作者并没有把发生的事情看作是坏运气，而是把它看作是一个令人欣喜的机会。此处使用welcome，表示“令人欣喜的”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：我拒绝对生活遗憾，相反，我积极计划去做一些新的和不同的事情。   politely有礼貌地；actively积极地；luckily幸运地；simply简单地；根据“I refused to become sorry, instead…”可知，作者拒绝对生活遗憾。“instead相反”说明作者积极地去做一些新的和不同的事情，而不给生活留下遗憾，actively“积极地”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：有一个积极的态度使我在面对未来的方式上有了很大的不同。   described描述；shared分享；faced面对；controlled控制；根据“Having a positive attitude made all the difference in the way I…the future.”及结合选项可知，有一个积极的态度使我在面对未来的方式上有了很大的不同。此处使用faced，表示“面对”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：首先，我决定重返大学，完成我本该早就完成的学业。   hurry匆忙；travel旅行；fly飞行；return返回；根据“...graduate many years later than I should have.”可知，完成我本该早就完成的学业。说明作者没有大学毕业，不过在多年之后，作者又重新返回到大学。故选D。 9．句意：在我这个年纪做这件事需要更多的勇气。   time时间；money钱；courage勇气；risk危险；根据文中“With a lot of determination, I went to evening classes…”可知，带着很大的决心，我去上夜校，由此说明作者在他这个年纪做出这样的决定需要很大的勇气，符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：毕业不是我在银行工作的绊脚石，但现在这是我期待实现的个人目标。   supporting次要的；achieving实现；setting安置；providing提供；根据“Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career in the bank, but now it was a personal goal I was looking forward to…”及结合选项可知，毕业不是我在银行工作的绊脚石，但现在这是我期待实现的个人目标。此处使用achieving，表示“实现”符合语境。故选B。 11．句意：带着很大的决心，我去上夜校，成为一名成年学生。   student学生；teacher教师；manager经理；doctor医生；根据“I went to evening classes…”可知，我上了夜校，由此推测我成为了一名成年学生，符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：在这段时间里，我意识到无论生活中遇到什么阻碍，个人成长都不会停止。   devotes致力于；follows遵循；improves改善；stops停止；根据“During this time, I realized whatever life throws in our way, personal growth never…”及常识可知，无论生活中遇到什么阻碍，个人成长都不会停止。故选D。   13．句意：我完善自我的第二件事是重新评估我过去的生活。   past过去；present现在的；colourful色彩丰富的；common普通的；根据句中的“reevaluate”及最后一段“Revisiting the past…future.”可判断，作者完善自我的第二件事是重新评估自己过去的生活。故选A。 14．句意：但现在，我的心和生活完全围绕着我关心的人。   call for提倡；care for关心；stand for代表；look for寻找；根据文中“The second thing…It used to be filled with endless and sometimes meaningless events.”可知，作者再次评估过去的生活，发现过去曾经充满了无尽的，有时甚是毫无意义的事件。由此可推断出通过这一次改变，作者现在的生活围绕着自己所关心的人，符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：回顾过去，为未来带来希望。   hope希望；joy欢乐；value价值；wealth财富；根据上文“The loss of my job led to some positive changes.”及下文“I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it.”可知，失去工作让我有了一些积极的改变；我意识到我已经接受了改变，并且正在充分利用它。由此推知，回顾过去，为未来带来希望，此处使用hope，表示“希望”符合语境。故选A。 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Before I entered the university, my knowledge of rowing was limited to movie scenes—neat oars (桨) and breaking waves. Back then, I used to be a very 1 girl who disliked sports. It was even impossible for me to be good at a sport which 2 teamwork. Our university gave us many chances to take part in all kinds of traditional activities. Rowing is the most popular of all. My roommate encouraged me to join our college boat 3 . It marked the start of an unexpected journey. One of the first things I learned was that rowing training comes in two 4 : land training and water training. Land training (practicing on machines) hit me hard. On the heavy rowing machine, I tried hard to follow the rhythm, but I couldn’t control my oars. After several months’ hard work, it helped me get used to basics of correct movement. And our coach often told us, “Since rowing is a team sport, all eight rowers in the boat must 5 together as one in order to form a wonderful and powerful stroke (划水动作).” While, the real 6 began with the other part, water training. I found it was very difficult for me to follow others at first. But gradually I made it and realized that the sport helped us 7 our confidence and trust in each other. To push myself further, I decided to try to be a coxswain (舵手). I was not 8 of the important role a coxswain played in rowing before I became a coxswain. Having to do many things at the same time was 9 a challenge. Controlling a boat is not always easy, especially around tight corners of the river. Making the right decisions about what my rowers should do sometimes felt like a lot of responsibilities. It was a great chance for me to develop the 10 of making some key decisions, which I didn’t expect before joining a boat club. By the end of the first term at university, my team took part in two races. When 11 the finishing line, I was excited and touched. It was not just for the 12 of the race, but because I met a new view of myself. The girl who once 13 herself during the gym class, but now she could lead a team. The bookworm that couldn’t be seen became someone others could 14 . Looking back, rowing gave me more than medals. It taught me that youth shines brightest not in calm waters, but in the journey of rowing together, 15 waves, and growing stronger. 1．A．active B．shy C．impolite D．helpful 2．A．explained B．reminded C．refused D．required 3．A．final B．charity C．society D．club 4．A．paths B．skills C．parts D．points 5．A．move B．gather C．spread D．hold 6．A．courage B．challenge C．chance D．choice 7．A．change B．believe C．improve D．discover 8．A．proud B．aware C．afraid D．tired 9．A．certainly B．correctly C．secretly D．possibly 10．A．Habit B．ability C．order D．charm 11．A．raising B．receiving C．completing D．crossing 12．A．truth B．service C．victory D．purpose 13．A．showed B．managed C．hid D．forced 14．A．turn on B．insist on C．take on D．depend on 15．A．breaking B．protecting C．pouring D．touching 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从不喜欢运动到加入大学赛艇队，通过艰苦训练最终找到自信并实现自我突破的故事。 1．句意：那时，我是一个非常内向的女孩，不喜欢运动。      active积极的；shy害羞的；impolite不礼貌的；helpful乐于助人的。根据后文“disliked sports”可知，作者以前不活跃。故选B。 2．句意：我甚至不可能擅长一项需要团队合作的运动。 explained解释；reminded提醒；refused拒绝；required要求。根据下文可知她参加了赛艇训练，这项运动需要团队合作，故选D。 3．句意：我的室友鼓励我加入我们学院的赛艇俱乐部。 final决赛；charity慈善；society社会；club俱乐部。赛艇活动通常由俱乐部组织。故选D。 4．句意：赛艇训练分为两个部分，陆地训练和水上训练。 paths小路；skills技能；parts部分；points要点。训练分为两部分，故选C。 5．句意：八名桨手必须动作一致。      move移动；gather聚集；spread分散；hold握住。赛艇需要动作同步。故选A。 6．句意：然而，真正的挑战始于另一部分，即水上训练。      courage勇气；challenge挑战；chance机会；choice选择。根据“I found it was very difficult for me to follow others at first.”可知这个部分非常难，故判断是“挑战”。故选B。 7．句意：但渐渐地，我做到了，并意识到这项运动帮助我们提高了对彼此的信心和信任。      change改变；believe相信；improve提升；discover发现。根据“I made it”说明我逐渐地能够做好，故判断这项运动能提升团队能力。故选C。 8．句意：在我成为舵手之前，我并不知道舵手在赛艇运动中扮演的重要角色。    proud自豪；aware意识到；afraid害怕；tired累的。根据“before I became a coxswain”可知是在成为舵手之前未意识到其重要性。故选B。 9．句意：必须同时做很多事情当然是一个挑战。      certainly当然地；correctly正确地；secretly秘密地；possibly当然地。根据下文叙述了诸多舵手要做的事情可知舵手要同时做很多事情，故当然是一种挑战。故选A。 10．句意：这对我来说是一个很好的机会，可以培养做出一些关键决定的能力，这是我在加入船俱乐部之前没有想到的。       habit习惯；ability能力；order秩序；charm魅力。做出关键决定是一种能力。故选B。 11．句意：当我冲过终点线时，我既兴奋又感动。     raising举起；receiving接收；completing完成；crossing越过。比赛完成是“越过”终点。故选D。 12．句意：这不仅仅是为了比赛的胜利，也是因为我对自己有了新的认识。 truth真相；service服务；victory胜利；purpose目的。比赛的目标是胜利。故选C。 13．句意：那个曾经在体育课上躲起来的女孩，但现在她可以领导一个团队了。 showed展示；managed努力做到；hid隐藏；force强迫。根据上文“shy girl”可以判断她内向，所以在体育课上会隐藏自己。故选C。 14．句意：看不见的书呆子变成了别人可以依靠的人。 turn on打开；insist on坚持；take on补充；depend on依赖。 根据上文可知她成为舵手，故是一个队伍的领头人物，故别人可以依靠，信赖她。故选D。 15．句意：它告诉我，青春最灿烂的不是平静的水面，而是一起划船的旅程，破浪而出，越来越强大。 breaking冲破；protecting保护；pouring倾倒；touching触摸。根据横线后为wave“波浪”，且上文都在将赛艇，故赛艇需要破浪前行。故选A。 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 With over 220 million people aged 65 or older in 2024, our country faces big 1 in elderly care. We’re developing special robots to help take care of the growing 2 . These robots can do many useful things like 3 the elderly to take medicine, helping them walk 4 , bringing meals, and 5 recognizing their emotions through facial recognition technology. The robots come in different 6 . Some are physical helper robots that look like Metal Suits to help weak elderly people move around. Others are companion (陪伴) robots designed to talk and keep 7 elderly people company. Chinese companies in cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen are leading the development of these technologies. The government has also created the world’s first international 8 for such robots to make sure they are safe and reliable. 9 , there are still several problems that need to be solved. The robots are currently too 10 for most families, often costing between ¥100,000 to ¥500,000. They also struggle with complex situations and can’t fully 11   human caregivers. Privacy (隐私) is another problem 12 the robots collect health information about the elderly people they assist. Experts believe, with 5G and AI technology, future robots will improve significantly. 13 may become more affordable, smarter, and better at understanding human feelings. The government is working on more policies (政策) to 14 this technology while protecting people’s privacy. Meanwhile, some universities are also involved in it. 15 , these robots provide important help with daily tasks. The development of these robots shows how China is using innovation to solve social problems, though there are still challenges to overcome before they can be widely used in ordinary families across the country. 1．A．chances B．choices C．challenges D．changes 2．A．price B．population C．problem D．pain 3．A．teaching B．advising C．ordering D．reminding 4．A．safely B．quickly C．quietly D．bravely 5．A．still B．already C．even D．almost 6．A．costs B．sizes C．times D．types 7．A．lonely B．happy C．lazy D．sporty 8．A．study B．service C．standard D．skill 9．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Anyway 10．A．old B．expensive C．heavy D．strange 11．A．catch up with B．depend on C．take the place of D．belong to 12．A．otherwise B．though C．unless D．since 13．A．They B．It C．We D．You 14．A．control B．design C．create D．support 15．A．In fact B．In general C．After all D．Above all 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国为应对老龄化问题开发的老年护理机器人，包括其功能、类型、发展现状、面临的挑战 (如成本高、隐私问题等)，以及未来的改进方向和政府的支持措施，展现科技创新在解决社会问题中的应用。 1．句意：2024年我国65岁及以上人口超过2.2亿，在老年护理方面面临巨大挑战。 chances机会；choices选择；challenges挑战；changes变化。根据上文“over 220 million people aged 65 or older”可知，此处是指人口老龄化带来的挑战。故选C。 2．句意：我们正在开发特殊机器人来帮助照顾日益增长的老年人口。 price价格；population人口；problem问题；pain疼痛。根据上文“over 220 million people aged 65 or older”可知，2.2亿老年人，所以此处是指不断增长的老年人口。故选B。 3．句意：这些机器人能做许多有用的事情，比如提醒老年人服药、帮助他们安全行走、送饭，甚至通过面部识别技术识别他们的情绪。 teaching教学；advising建议；ordering命令；reminding提醒。根据上文“elderly care”可知，此处是指机器人提醒老人服药，符合护理功能。故选D。 4．句意：这些机器人能做许多有用的事情，比如提醒老年人服药、帮助他们安全行走、送饭，甚至通过面部识别技术识别他们的情绪。 safely安全地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据“helping them walk”可知，帮助老年人行走必须强调安全。故选A。 5．句意：这些机器人能做许多有用的事情，比如提醒老年人服药、帮助他们安全行走、送饭，甚至通过面部识别技术识别他们的情绪。 still仍然；already已经；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“recognizing their emotions”可知，此处应用“even”表示递进，突出技术的先进性，甚至能识别情绪。故选C。 6．句意：机器人有不同的类型。 costs成本；sizes尺寸；times次数；types类型。下文列举了“physical helper robots”和“companion robots”，说明机器人有不同类型。故选D。 7．句意：其他是设计用来交谈、陪伴孤独的老人的陪伴机器人。 lonely孤独的；happy快乐的；lazy懒惰的；sporty运动的。根据“companion robots”可知，陪伴机器人针对孤独的老人。故选A。 8．句意：政府还制定了世界上首个此类机器人的国际标准，以确保它们安全可靠。 study研究；service服务；standard标准；skill技能。根据“make sure they are safe and reliable”可知，此处是指政府制定标准以确保机器人安全可靠。故选C。 9．句意：然而，仍有几个需要解决的问题。 However然而；Therefore因此；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何。根据语境可知，上文说优点，下文说问题，应用“However”表转折。故选A。 10．句意：目前，这些机器人对大多数家庭来说过于昂贵，其成本通常在10万到50万人民币之间。 old旧的；expensive昂贵的；heavy重的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“costing between ¥100,000 to ¥500,000”可知，此处是指机器人昂贵。故选B。 11．句意：它们也难以应对复杂情况，无法完全取代人类护理员。 catch up with赶上；depend on依赖；take the place of取代；belong to属于。根据上文“They also struggle with complex situations”可知，机器人难以应对复杂情况，所以此处是指机器人无法完全取代人类护理员。故选C。 12．句意：因为机器人会收集所协助老人的健康信息，隐私是另一个问题。 otherwise否则；though尽管；unless除非；since因为。分析句子结构可知，空后“the robots collect health information about the elderly people they assist”是解释前半句“隐私诗歌问题”的原因，所以此处应用“since”引导原因状语从句。故选D。 13．句意：它们可能会变得更实惠、更智能，也更擅长理解人类情感。 They它们；It它；We我们；You你。分析句子结构可知，此处指代上文“future robots”，应用“they”。故选A。 14．句意：政府正制定更多政策来支持这项技术，同时保护隐私。 control控制；design设计；create创造；support支持。根据“The government is working on more policies”可知，此处是指政府制定政策支持技术发展。故选D。 15．句意：总体而言，这些机器人在日常任务中提供了重要帮助。 In fact事实上；In general总的来说；After all毕竟；Above all最重要的是。根据下文“these robots provide important help with daily tasks.”可知，此处是在总结全文，表明机器人总体上的积极作用。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was sitting in the classroom, nervously knocking my pencil against the desk as I waited for the start of the English exam. As the bell rang, 1 the beginning of the exam, my heart began to 2 fast. I opened the exam paper and 3 the questions, and I felt a moment of fear. The questions seemed foreign, and the topics unfamiliar. I 4 wrote down my answers, hoping that they would be correct. But as the minutes went by, I realized I couldn’t seem to make sense of the questions before me. As the final bell rang, I handed in my paper with a heavy heart. In the following days, I couldn’t 5 the feeling of failure that hung over me like a dark cloud. But in the sadness, a realization began to appear — I had failed, yes, but I had also learned 6 lessons along the way. 7 is not final, failure is not fatal (致命的): it is the courage to continue that counts. Full of this newfound wisdom, I confirmed that I would do better next time. I threw myself into my studies with great 8 , lost in books and papers. 9 the time came to retake the exam, I was ready. I answered each question 10 , drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my past 11 . When the 12 were announced, I held my breath. And there it was — my name, shining brightly among the list of 13 students. At that moment, all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were 14 it. And as I look back on that sunny afternoon in the classroom, I am thankful for the lessons it taught me, and the person it helped me become 15 hard work. 1．A．influencing B．marking C．increasing D．sending 2．A．wake B．hit C．beat D．walk 3．A．broke out B．put away C．looked through D．went on 4．A．hurriedly B．calmly C．smoothly D．easily 5．A．keep away from B．catch up with C．hold on D．break down 6．A．useless B．valuable C．waste D．difficult 7．A．Try B．Performance C．Success D．Adventure 8．A．education B．doubt C．risks D．efforts 9．A．When B．What C．Since D．Instead 10．A．nervously B．confidently C．terribly D．probably 11．A．example B．joy C．foreigner D．mistakes 12．A．stories B．channels C．results D．changes 13．A．energetic B．easily C．brave D．successful 14．A．worth B．meaningful C．cheerful D．able 15．A．beyond B．through C．against D．without 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个学生在英语考试中经历失败后，通过反思和努力最终取得成功的故事。 1．句意：铃声一响，标志着考试的开始，我的心开始怦怦直跳。 influencing影响；marking标志；increasing增加；sending发送。根据“the beginning of the exam,”可知，铃声标志着考试的开始，故选B。 2．句意：铃声一响，标志着考试的开始，我的心开始怦怦直跳。 wake醒来；hit打击；beat跳动；walk步行。根据“my heart began to...fast”可知，此处指心跳加速，故选C。 3．句意：我打开试卷，浏览了一下题目，顿时感到一阵恐惧。 broke out爆发；put away收起；looked through浏览；went on继续。根据“I opened the exam paper and...the questions”可知，此处指浏览题目，故选C。 4．句意：我匆忙地写下答案，希望它们是正确的。 hurriedly匆忙地；calmly平静地；smoothly顺利地；easily容易地。根据“hoping that they would be correct”可知，此处指匆忙地写下答案，故选A。 5．句意：在接下来的几天里，我无法摆脱笼罩在我头顶的失败感，它就像一片乌云。 keep away from远离；catch up with赶上；hold on坚持；break down出故障。根据“the feeling of failure that hung over me like a dark cloud”可知，此处指无法摆脱失败感，故选A。 6．句意：但在悲伤中，我开始意识到——我失败了，是的，但我也在这个过程中学到了宝贵的教训。 useless无用的；valuable宝贵的；waste浪费；difficult困难的。根据“I had failed, yes, but I had also learned...lessons along the way”可知，此处指学到了宝贵的教训，故选B。 7．句意：成功不是终点，失败不是致命的：重要的是继续前进的勇气。 Try尝试；Performance表现；Success成功；Adventure冒险。根据“failure is not fatal (致命的): it is the courage to continue that counts”可知，此处指成功不是终点，故选C。 8．句意：我全身心地投入到学习中，埋头于书本和试卷中。 education教育；doubt怀疑；risks风险；efforts努力。根据“I threw myself into my studies with great...”可知，此处指全身心地投入到学习中，即付出努力，故选D。 9．句意：当重考的时间到来时，我已经准备好了。 When当……时；What什么；Since自从；Instead反而。根据“...the time came to retake the exam, I was ready”可知，此处指当重考的时间到来时，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 10．句意：我自信地回答了每一个问题，借鉴了我从过去的错误中学到的教训。 nervously紧张地；confidently自信地；terribly糟糕地；probably可能地。根据“I was ready”可知，此处指自信地回答问题，故选B。 11．句意：我自信地回答了每一个问题，借鉴了我从过去的错误中学到的教训。 example例子；joy快乐；foreigner外国人；mistakes错误。根据“drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my past...”可知，此处指从过去的错误中学到的教训，故选D。 12．句意：当成绩公布时，我屏住了呼吸。 stories故事；channels频道；results结果；changes变化。根据“When the...were announced, I held my breath”可知，此处指成绩公布，故选C。 13．句意：就在那里——我的名字，在成功学生的名单中闪闪发光。 energetic精力充沛的；easily容易地；brave勇敢的；successful成功的。根据“my name, shining brightly among the list of...students”可知，此处指在成功学生的名单中，故选D。 14．句意：在那一刻，所有的努力，所有的熬夜和早起，都是值得的。 worth值得的；meaningful有意义的；cheerful快乐的；able能够的。根据“all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were...it”可知，此处指所有的努力都是值得的，故选A。 15．句意：当我回顾那个阳光明媚的下午在教室里的情景时，我感谢它教给我的教训，以及它帮助我通过努力工作成为的人。 beyond超越；through通过；against反对；without没有。根据“the person it helped me become...hard work”可知，此处指通过努力工作成为的人，故选B。 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans (山核桃). Plunk! I dropped another pecan into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind 1 some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up, but my basket remained 2 full. Whew! Pecan picking was hard but I wasn’t about to let Grandpa down, so I kept working. Suddenly, something 3 my eyes: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, it returned for another pecan and took it back to its secret hiding place 4 the hollow (洞) of the tree. Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and 5 the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. This was my 6 . Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full! I was so 7 of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. “Look, Grandpa,” I 8 , “look at all of the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, well, how did you find so many, Jimmy?” I told him 9 I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from its hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on 10 something about the squirrel’s habits. But then he handed the basket back to me and put his arm 11 around my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to collect its 12 food,” he said. “Now that all of its pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very 13 when it gets cold?” “I didn’t think about that,” I said. “I know,” Grandpa said. “But true 14 is respecting others’ hard work, even the squirrel’s.” The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t 15 my mind. There was only one thing I could do. 1．A．hit B．beat C．blew D．knock 2．A．so B．half C．almost D．quite 3．A．stuck B．caught C．drove D．left 4．A．outside B．above C．between D．inside 5．A．found B．felt C．gave D．kept 6．A．choice B．challenge C．chance D．change 7．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．sure 8．A．sensed B．rushed C．nodded D．shouted 9．A．why B．how C．when D．where 10．A．finding out B．trying out C．working out D．cutting out 11．A．closely B．clearly C．heavily D．gently 12．A．winter B．autumn C．spring D．summer 13．A．cold B．scared C．hungry D．full 14．A．mistake B．weakness C．strength D．joke 15．A．stop B．forget C．refuse D．leave 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在爷爷的农场捡山核桃时，发现松鼠藏匿食物的树洞并拿走所有核桃，后来在爷爷的教导下意识到应尊重他人劳动成果的故事。 1．句意：然后一阵轻柔的秋风将更多的核桃从树上吹落。 hit击中；beat击打；blew吹；knock敲击。根据“Then a gentle autumn wind...some more off the tree.”可知，主语为wind“风”，所以此处表示“将更多的核桃从树上吹落”。故选C。 2．句意：我跑去捡它们，但我的篮子仍然是半满的。 so所以；half一半；almost几乎；quite相当。根据but可知，前后句是转折关系，应表示“虽然我把吹落的山核桃装进了篮子，但是篮子仍然是半满的”。故选B。 3．句意：突然，某物吸引了我的注意：一只松鼠捡起一个山核桃，爬上一棵树，消失在一个大洞里。 stuck卡住；caught抓住；drove驾驶；left离开。catch one’s eyes“吸引某人的注意”，此处应用catch的过去式caught。故选B。 4．句意：过了一会儿，它又回来拿另一个山核桃，并把它带回到树洞里它的秘密藏身处。 outside在……外面；above在……上面；between之间；inside在……里面。根据“took it back to his secret hiding place...the hollow (洞) of the tree”可知，松鼠的秘密藏身处在树洞里。故选D。 5．句意：我跑到树下，发现树洞里满是甜甜的山核桃。 found发现；felt感觉；gave给予；kept保持。根据“I ran over to the tree and...the hollow was filled with sweet pecans.”可知，此处表示“我发现了树洞里的山核桃”。故选A。 6．句意：这是我的机会。 choice选择；challenge挑战；chance机会；change改变。根据下文“Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hollow.”可知，作者拿走了树洞里的山核桃，所以此处表示这是他拿走山核桃的机会。故选C。 7．句意：我为自己感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的；sure确信的。根据下文“I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected.”可知，作者迫不及待地给爷爷看他收集的山核桃，由此推知，作者为自己的行为感到骄傲。故选B。 8．句意：我大喊道。 sensed感觉到；rushed冲；nodded点头；shouted喊叫。根据上文“Look, Grandpa,”和下文“look at all of the pecans I found!”可知，这都是作者对爷爷说的话，所以shouted符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：我告诉他我是如何跟踪松鼠并从它的藏身之处拿走山核桃的。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I told him...I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.”可知，作者告诉了爷爷他是如何拿走松鼠的山核桃的。故选B。 10．句意：爷爷表扬我弄清了松鼠的习性。 finding out弄清楚；trying out试用；working out解决；cutting out剪裁。根据“Grandpa congratulated me on...something about the squirrel’s habits.”可知，此处指“弄清了松鼠的习性”。故选A。 11．句意：但随后他把篮子递还给我，并轻轻地搂住了我的肩膀。 closely紧密地；clearly清晰地；heavily沉重地；gently轻柔地。根据“But then he handed the basket back to me and put his arm...around my shoulders.”可知，爷爷轻轻地搂住了作者的肩膀。故选D。 12．句意：那只松鼠非常努力地收集它的冬季食物。 winter冬季；autumn秋季；spring春季；summer夏季。根据下文“when it gets cold”可推知，此处指“冬季”。故选A。 13．句意：现在它所有的山核桃都没了，你不觉得小松鼠天冷了会很饿吗？ cold寒冷的；scared害怕的；hungry饥饿的；full饱的。根据“all of its pecans are gone”可知，小松鼠的食物都被拿走了，所以它会很饿。故选C。 14．句意：但是真正的力量是尊重他人的辛勤劳动，甚至是松鼠的辛勤劳动。 mistake错误；weakness弱点；strength力量；joke玩笑。根据“respecting others’ hard work”可知，尊重他人的辛勤劳动是一种美德，所以空处应填入一个褒义词，strength符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：那只饥饿的松鼠的形象一直在我脑海中挥之不去。 stop停止；forget忘记；refuse拒绝；leave离开。leave one’s mind“从脑海中消失”。故选D。 “Why did she let out the secret?” I thought regretfully. I’ll always remember that 1 day. Then I was so surprised by all the strange 2 everyone was giving me when I passed by. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the most 3 person. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her 4 me to her. She was the friendliest person I knew. We 5 as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never 6 her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my 7 life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own opinions on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (用刀刺) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started 8 me when looking at me and whispered (耳语) whenever I passed by. After this terrible 9 , I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was 10 . I tried hard to get out of the harm she caused to me. I started a new life. After five years, my life 11 to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from the 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to 12 . Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth. She always wanted to 13 her nose into other people’s business. I was all at a loss. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time, 14 my mistakes and correct them. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really 15 our lives. 1．A．funny B．basic C．painful D．empty 2．A．gifts B．looks C．honors D．replies 3．A．respected B．educated C．trusted D．talented 4．A．sent B．introduced C．offered D．drew 5．A．started B．acted C．worked D．pretended 6．A．expected B．required C．hoped D．imagined 7．A．unbelievable B．unusual C．normal D．personal 8．A．playing with B．laughing at C．shouting to D．knocking into 9．A．silence B．situation C．challenge D．performance 10．A．comforted B．touched C．broken D．stolen 11．A．returned B．increased C．happened D．grew 12．A．water B．wind C．rain D．light 13．A．stick B．change C．divide D．develop 14．A．separate B．face C．cancel D．exchange 15．A．balance B．reflect C．correct D．influence 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文通过讲述作者误解自己朋友的经历，告诉我们应该相信我们所爱的人。 1．句意：我将永远记得那痛苦的一天。 funny有趣的；basic基本的；painful疼的；empty空的。根据“‘Why did she let out the secret?’ I thought regretfully.”可知，对于自己的秘密被泄露的那天，作者应该是感到痛苦，故选C。 2．句意：当我经过的时候，每个人都向我表现出奇怪的表情，我感到很惊讶。 gifts礼物；looks外貌，样子；honors荣誉；replies回复。根据“when I passed by”可知，作者对大家奇怪的表情感到惊讶，故选B。 3．句意：我不敢相信我会失去最信任的人的友谊。 respected受人尊敬的；educated受过教育的；trusted信任的；talented有才能的。根据“And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship”可知，此处是说失去最信任的人的友谊，故选C。 4．句意：我不知道是什么原因，但她身上有某种特别的东西吸引了我。 sent寄，送；introduced介绍；offered提供；drew画画，吸引。根据“me to her”和下文“but after a few months, we were like best friends”可知，此处是说Sally身上的特质吸引了作者，故选D。 5．句意：我们从同学做起。 started开始；acted行动；worked工作；pretended假装。根据“as classmates”可知，此处是说一开始，她们是同学，后来成为最好的朋友。故选A。 6．句意：所以，我从没想过她会如此伤害我。 expected期望，预料；required需求；hoped希望；imagined想象。根据“So, I never...”可知，作者从未料到她会伤害自己那么深，故选A。 7．句意：我不知道是什么让我把我的私人生活告诉了莎莉。 unbelievable不可信的；unusual不寻常的；normal正常的；personal个人的。根据下文“After she gave away my secrets”可知，此处是说作者把自己的私人生活的事情告诉了Sally，故选D。 8．句意：在她泄露了我的秘密之后，学校里的每个人都开始看着我，嘲笑我，每当我经过的时候就小声说。 playing with和……玩；laughing at嘲笑；shouting to对……喊；knocking into撞上。根据“when looking at me and whispered (耳语) whenever I passed by”可知，此处是说同学们知道了我的秘密后，开始嘲笑我，故选B。 9．句意：在这种糟糕的情况下，我换了学校。 silence沉默；situation状况；challenge挑战；performance表演，表现。根据“I changed schools”可知，此处是说在这种糟糕的情况发生后，作者换了学校，故选B。 10．句意：我的心碎了。 comforted安慰；touched接触；broken打破；stolen偷。根据“Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer.”可知，此处是说作者的心碎了，故选C。 11．句意：五年后，我的生活回到了原来的样子，有了新朋友。 returned返回；increased增长；happened发生；grew生长。根据“to the way it was”可知，此处是说作者的生活回到了原来的样子，故选A。 12．句意：她告诉我莎莉不是那个揭露我秘密的人。 water水；wind风；rain雨；light光。根据“She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to”可知，此处是说Sally不是揭露作者秘密的人，bring one’s secrets to light“揭露秘密”，故选D。 13．句意：她总想多管闲事。 stick插；change改变；divide分配，分离；develop发展，培养。根据“into other people’s business”可知，此处是说她总是爱插手别人的事，stick one’s nose into“管闲事，刺探”，故选A。 14．句意：我希望我能回到过去，面对我的错误并改正它们。 separate分开；face面对；cancel取消；exchange交换。根据“my mistakes and correct them”可知，此处是说面对自己的错误，并改正，故选B。 15．句意：从中，我学到了人生的一课：我们应该相信我们所爱的人，因为一个小小的错误真的会影响我们的生活。 balance平衡；reflect反应；correct纠正；influence影响。根据“because one little mistake could really ”可知，此处是说一个小错误会影响我们的生活，故选D。 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When Mrs. March came home and heard the story, she said to Amy, “How could you do that? Those were stories Jo hoped to get 1 in the newspaper.” Amy began to realize what a 2 thing she had done and started to cry. Later, she asked Jo to forgive her. But Jo answered, “I 3 never forgive you!” The next day, Jo went out to skate with Laurie. Meg told Amy to follow Jo and do something nice 4 she was glad. So Amy went to the river and started skating, too. Jo 5 when she saw her. “The ice in the middle isn’t safe!” Called Laurie. “Stay away 6 the center.” Jo heard the 7 , but Amy didn’t. She skated to the middle of the river. 8 , the ice cracked. Amy fell through the ice with a loud cry. Jo and Laurie pulled Amy out and quickly took the 9 girl home. Mrs. March 10 Amy with quilts (被子). She soon fell asleep. Then Jo asked, “Are you sure she’ll be okay, mum?” “Yes, it’s a good thing you got her home so quickly.” “Thanks to Laurie. Oh, it’s my fault! I became angry so easily. Why can’t I be 11 like you?” Jo added. “I get angry every day,” said Mrs. March. “But I’ve learned to 12 it. I don’t allow 13 of those angry words to leave my mouth. You’ll learn to do the same one day.” Jo began to cry. This made Amy open her eyes and smile. Her smile hit Jo straight in the 14 . They hugged each another. 15 was forgiven and forgotten. —Adapted from Little Women 1．A．written B．printed C．told D．drawn 2．A．funny B．simple C．strange D．terrible 3．A．will B．can C．must D．should 4．A．before B．unless C．when D．though 5．A．turned up B．turned on C．turned off D．turned away 6．A．to B．from C．with D．for 7．A．warning B．advice C．order D．sign 8．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Quickly D．Gradually 9．A．happy B．excited C．scared D．tired 10．A．carried B．left C．found D．covered 11．A．less B．fewer C．more D．worse 12．A．hide B．show C．express D．destroy 13．A．both B．neither C．none D．any 14．A．head B．hand C．heart D．foot 15．A．Everyone B．Everything C．No one D．Nothing 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文选自《小妇人》的一个片段，主要讲述了Amy和Jo发生了争执，后来在滑冰的过程中Jo又救起了Amy，最后二人重归于好的故事。 1．句意：那些是Jo希望能在报纸上刊登的故事。 written写；printed打印；told告诉；drawn画画。根据“Those were stories Jo hoped to get...in the newspaper.”可知，此处应该表示Jo希望自己的故事被报纸印刷刊登。故选B。 2．句意：Amy开始意识到她做了多么糟糕的一件事，于是她开始哭了起来。 funny有趣的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据后半句“...and started to cry”和“Later, she asked Jo to forgive her.”可推知，Amy应该是意识到自己做了糟糕的事情。故选D。 3．句意：我永远不会原谅你。 will将要；can可以；must必须；should应该。根据“I...never forgive you!”及“I became angry so easily.”可推知，Jo用“will”表达强烈的决心，强调“永远不会原谅”，体现愤怒情绪。故选A。 4．句意：Meg告诉Amy跟着Jo，并在Jo高兴的时候做点好事。 before在……之前；unless除非；when当……时；though尽管。根据“Later, she asked Jo to forgive her.”和“I will never forgive you.”可知，Amy想让Jo能原谅她，所以Meg建议在Jo高兴的时候做点什么来缓和关系。故选C。 5．句意：当Jo看到Amy的时候，Jo转身离开了。 turned up出现；turned on打开；turned off关闭；turned away转身离开。根据“I will never forgive you!”和“Jo...when she saw her.”可知，Jo看到Amy的时候应该会转身离开。故选D。 6．句意：远离中心。 to向；朝；from来自；with和；for为了。根据“The ice in the middle isn’t safe!”和“Stay away...the center.”可知，中间的冰不安全，推测此处表示远离中心。此处考查固定搭配：stay away from表示“远离……”，故选B。 7．Jo听到了警告，但是Amy没有听到。 warning警告；advice建议；order命令；sign标志。根据“The ice in the middle isn’t safe!”可知，此处表示Jo听到了警告。故选A。 8．句意：突然，冰裂开了。 Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地；Quickly快速地；Gradually逐渐地。根据“The ice in the middle isn’t safe!”和“..., the ice cracked.”可推知，中间的冰不安全，冰裂开是突发事件。故选A。 9．句意：Jo和Laurie把Amy拉了出来，然后迅速将这个受惊的女孩带回了家。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；scared受惊的；tired劳累的。根据“Suddenly, the ice cracked. Amy fell through the ice with a loud cry.”可推知，冰突然裂开，Amy掉入冰窟后应处于“害怕”状态。故选C。 10．句意：March夫人用被子把Amy盖住。 carried扛；left留下；found发现；covered遮盖。根据“Mrs. March...Amy with quilts (被子).”可知，此处应该表示March夫人用被子把Amy盖住。故选D。 11．句意：我为什么不能更像你一点呢？ less更少的；fewer更少的；more更多的；worse更差的。根据“Oh, it’s my fault! I became angry so easily.”及“But I’ve learned to hide it.”可知，Amy受伤了，Jo很后悔，为什么不能像妈妈那样隐藏情绪。故选C。 12．句意：但是我已经学会隐藏愤怒。 hide隐藏；show展示；express表达；destroy摧毁。根据“I don’t allow any of those angry words to leave my mouth.”可知，March夫人从不说气话，推知她能隐藏愤怒。故选A。 13．句意：我不允许任何气话从我的嘴巴说出。 both都；neither既不；none没有一个；any任何。根据“I don’t allow...of those angry words to leave my mouth.”可知，此处应该表示我不允许任何气话说出口。故选D。 14．句意：Amy的微笑直击Jo的内心。 head头；hand手；heart心；foot脚。根据“They hugged each another.”可推知，此处应该表示Amy的微笑直击Jo的内心。故选C。 15．句意：一切都被原谅和遗忘。 Everyone所有人；Everything一切；No one没有人；Nothing没有什么。根据“They hugged each another.”可知，两个人互相拥抱，说明此处应该表示一切被原谅和遗忘。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 完形填空15篇 (扬州专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 个人经历,志愿服务 2 较难 其他人,家庭生活 3 较难 家人和亲人,文体活动 4 适中 文学名著,诗歌/小说 5 适中 记叙文,文学名著 6 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,个人经历 7 较难 叙事忆旧,其他人,哲理感悟 8 适中 时间管理,哲理感悟 9 较难 个人信息,叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 10 适中 个人经历 11 较难 发明与创造,科学技术 12 适中 个人经历,叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 13 适中 个人经历,哲理感悟 14 适中 个人经历,朋友,哲理感悟 15 适中 家人和亲人,文学名著 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were 1 . We planned to get lunch and then 2 back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel’s family. We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us. I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the 3 . The girl had left it! She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and 4 it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth 5 . But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). “We can 6 it! The boat’s next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up. “Great! But do you think we can 7 ?” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re going to find out!” We set off. It was a race now: 8 against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might 9 have the chance to give back the bag. Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared 10 us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace. Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank. We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our 11 and shook her head sadly. After a quick 12 , we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched 13 as the boat disappeared around a bend. Finally we arrived, 14 the Voyageur had docked. We failed! Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!” The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled. “No, your boat followed us,” I 15 . “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag. 1．A．hungry B．lazy C．relaxed D．bored 2．A．walk B．drive C．ride D．fly 3．A．bench B．boat C．bike D．bread 4．A．threw B．opened C．dropped D．waved 5．A．in fear B．in surprise C．in silence D．in sadness 6．A．return B．borrow C．sell D．use 7．A．break down B．catch up C．go out D．get away 8．A．her B．it C．them D．us 9．A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always 10．A．behind B．before C．beside D．opposite 11．A．effort B．trouble C．risk D．success 12．A．sleeping B．riding C．fixing D．swimming 13．A．happily B．angrily C．helplessly D．excitedly 14．A．and B．so C．or D．but 15．A．refused B．joked C．complained D．nodded 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any other. Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her 1 , but it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy reading books all day, but Anne wasn’t. Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops, others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was 2 at handstands, but knew another way to get everyone’s attention. “ 3 this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her, then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys 4 and cheered. Hearing the 5 of laughter, Anne’s mother, Edith, looked out the window. “I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework,” she thought. It was always hard with Anne. 6 , she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven. That night, Anne’s father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual. “Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “ 7 I have one about Naughty Paula? She’s more fun.” “Margot 8 Good Paula,” Otto said. “Well she would,” Anne replied, angrily. It was 9 having Margot as an older sister. Otto 10 what she was thinking. “You could be good, too, Anne.” “I’ll try, Daddy, I promise,” Anne said. “ 11 to make you happy!” The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. “We have 12 tonight,” she said. “Who’s coming?” Anne asked eagerly. “Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.” “Hooray!” Anne cried. 13 the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing them 14 . “How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!” Then Anne stopped and looked at them 15 , her brown eyes shining with interest. “Ooh! Are you Miep’s boyfriend?” she asked. Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!” “Time for supper,” added Otto, gently. 1．A．cooking B．shopping C．homework D．sports 2．A．endless B．fearless C．meaningless D．hopeless 3．A．Watch B．Find C．Confirm D．Search 4．A．jumped B．whispered C．laughed D．rushed 5．A．order B．sound C．call D．voice 6．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．So 7．A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 8．A．wounds B．hates C．surprises D．prefers 9．A．hard B．different C．dangerous D．impossible 10．A．doubted B．guessed C．believed D．proved 11．A．Nothing B．No one C．Anything D．Anyone 12．A．citizens B．hosts C．customers D．guests 13．A．Whenever B．Before C．While D．As soon as 14．A．questions B．dishes C．instructions D．suggestions 15．A．all B．both C．either D．any 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were 1 their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When the bus stopped, he raced home, 2 his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom. “Jack?” Grandpa’s 3 called out. “Was that you?” Jack stopped 4 he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.” Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took a 5 . Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly 6 they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a 7 to explain how their projects had gone. Grandpa listened quietly. “ 8 are you so unhappy?” Jack felt his 9 and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry. Grandpa raised his eyebrows 10 . “What am I?” he asked gently. Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?” “Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.” Jack’s heart seemed so 11 that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and 12 his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they 13 to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he 14 found a box of eyeball stickers. When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the best 15 I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” 1．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving 2．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid 3．A．pronunciation B．voice C．noise D．sound 4．A．if B．until C．before D．though 5．A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink 6．A．recommended B．considered C．confirmed D．explained 7．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice 8．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What 9．A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement 10．A．in luck B．in fear C．in anger D．in surprise 11．A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty 12．A．took out B．put away C．handed in D．cut off 13．A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided 14．A．just B．even C．still D．ever 15．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot 【热点话题练习】 When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in my own room. Somebody had put me there while I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Our rooms were not 2 , and we were as free as before. Captain Nemo did not appear until about two o’clock. He didn’t 3 anything. I didn’t dare to ask. He looked very sad. “Are you a(an) 4 ?” he asked me. I had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another room. A man lay on a bed with a very bad 5 wound. I looked at it. “What happened?” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A very heavy piece of metal hit his head.” “He is going to 6 soon,” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo’s eyes, and he asked me to leave. The next day, he invited me to go with him for another 7 under the water. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral (珊瑚). We used our lights to go deeper and deeper into the 8 . Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them carried the coffin (棺材) of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped when we 9 300 meters. This was where coral began to form. Some of the crew (船员) had brought 10 with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed a coffin in it. Then, they 11 the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other funerals (葬礼) here in the past. It was a sad and 12 experience to attend his funeral. We returned to the Nautilus. “Your dead friend is 13 from sharks,” I comforted Captain Nemo. “And from men!” he added 14 . I began to think that Captain Nemo was not just 15 humans in the Nautilus. He was planning revenge. —Adapted from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 1．A．asleep B．aware C．alive D．awake 2．A．lit B．decorated C．locked D．polluted 3．A．require B．explain C．decide D．prepare 4．A．student B．dentist C．engineer D．doctor 5．A．arm B．leg C．knee D．head 6．A．wake B．fail C．die D．break 7．A．talk B．walk C．drive D．race 8．A．ocean B．forest C．mountain D．city 9．A．reached B．found C．realized D．sensed 10．A．food B．tools C．gifts D．water 11．A．lifted B．beat C．covered D．cleaned 12．A．exciting B．interesting C．foolish D．strange 13．A．absent B．different C．safe D．tired 14．A．angrily B．peacefully C．carefully D．slowly 15．A．worrying about B．escaping from C．caring for D．giving out After lunch, Ned fell asleep. Then, Conseil fell asleep. I realized that our lunch had been drugged, and then I also fell asleep. When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in my own room. Somebody had put me there while I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Our rooms were not locked and we were as free as before. Captain Nemo did not appear 2 about two o’clock. He didn’t explain anything. I didn’t dare to ask. He looked very 3 . “Are you a 4 ?” he asked me. I had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I 5 him to another room. A man lay on a bed with a very bad head wound. I looked at it. “What happened?” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his 6 .” “He is going to die soon,” I said. “ 7 can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo’s eyes, and he asked me to 8 . The next day, he invited me to walk with him for another walk under the water. I 9 , and my two friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand 10 on coral (珊瑚). We used our lights to go deeper and deeper into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them carried the coffin (棺材) of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped when we reached 300 meters. This is 11 coral begins to form. Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they 12 a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. 13 , they covered the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials here in the past. It was a sad and strange 14 to attend the funeral (葬礼). We returned to the Nautilus. “Your dead friend is 15 from sharks,” I said to Captain Nemo. “And from men!” he added angrily. ---Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 1．A．asleep B．alone C．crazy D．excited 2．A．at B．for C．since D．until 3．A．angry B．sad C．tired D．happy 4．A．crew B．nurse C．doctor D．soldier 5．A．brought B．took C．sent D．followed 6．A．foot B．leg C．arm D．head 7．A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Everything 8．A．stand B．leave C．check D．operate 9．A．agreed B．allowed C．asked D．refused 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so 11．A．what B．whether C．when D．where 12．A．pulled B．built C．dug D．found 13．A．Instead B．Then C．However D．Therefore 14．A．story B．lesson C．chance D．experience 15．A．safe B．happy C．sad D．dangerous It was spring at last. The sun was high in a cloudless sky. A perfect day to play with friends! But I had no friends here 1 my family moved to town two months ago. Just as we started lunch, the 2 rang. “Hi, Lou. It’s Alicia. Would you like to visit my house this afternoon? We can 3 my horse.” “Alicia?” She giggled. “You know another Alicia?” “No.” There was only one Alicia, the most 4 , prettiest girl in my class. I was so excited I could 5 breathe. I was going to hang out with Alicia! Ride her horse. Every girl in class wanted to be Alicia’s friend. I chose my clothes very 6 . When I was satisfied, I set off. The sun beat down on my back. I didn’t care about the 7 . It was such a long way. When I was there, my mouth was 8 . I hoped Alicia would offer me a cold drink right away. I walked up to the door and rang the bell. No one answered. Why would she invite me and leave? I was 9 of myself. I’d been so hungry for a friend that I’d fallen for her 10 . By Monday morning, my shame had turned to 11 . Being pretty and popular didn’t give someone the 12 to trick people! I spotted Alicia in the 13 , “What you did was mean, Alicia. I don’t want to be your friend!” “Wait!” Alicia cried. “What did I do?” I told her the whole 14 . Alicia shook her head. “I didn’t call you, Lou.”    “Who called me, Alicia? Who played that 15 trick?” A girl called Morgan whispered. “It was just a joke. Can’t you take a joke, Lou?” “Some jokes aren’t funny.” Alicia said. Morgan’s hurtful joke backfired. We all walked away, leaving her standing alone in the playground. 1．A．though B．when C．since D．if 2．A．bell B．phone C．clock D．voice 3．A．feed B．walk C．ride D．brush 4．A．generous B．humorous C．honest D．popular 5．A．hardly B．heavily C．freely D．deeply 6．A．quickly B．carefully C．nervously D．slowly 7．A．noise B．heat C．distance D．time 8．A．full B．open C．watery D．dry 9．A．afraid B．tired C．ashamed D．proud 10．A．excuse B．trick C．drink D．meal 11．A．silence B．fear C．anger D．sadness 12．A．right B．chance C．duty D．position 13．A．classroom B．playground C．library D．dining hall 14．A．story B．thing C．plan D．idea 15．A．dirty B．funny C．magic D．useful 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 God puts dreams in our hearts. So, we must dream. We lose our 1 and heartaches in dreams. Some dreams are broken 2 some come true. Now, here’s my personal dream story: Eight years ago, a young couple very close to me lost their baby 3 being attacked by robbers in their home. Since 4 had that accident, they felt empty. For a long time, they 5 if God had given them up. They cried and kept themselves away from family and friends. They travelled far and wide, spending all their resources, seeing different doctors. But 6 worked. Though I have my down moments, I am a 7 girl. I stay active and thankful 8 I know there’s a reason for every season. I truly love the world and trust God all the time. One day, I called them to say hello. The wife sounded like someone had 9 . When I asked, she said, “I am fine. Nobody died. Just tired.” It was time to share my one dream with her. “For eight years, I always had a 10 dream. You were in it. You were always looking after a child. In the dream, there was always a celebration happening...and you were in it, with your 11 by your side.” She was silent. I had to share some life lessons with her. I also had to 12 her that she must never allow her faith (信仰) to be shaken, 13 , it should be renewed with each sunrise because God is Hope. God finally 14 the dream of my heart. This winter, this man and wife are expecting their child. When I received this great news, I was not 15 . I do know one thing for sure: Dreams really do come true when you believe in your dreams, and when you never give up. 1．A．happiness B．satisfaction C．sadness D．pity 2．A．when B．while C．and D．or 3．A．before B．with C．without D．after 4．A．we B．she C．they D．it 5．A．guessed B．thought C．asked D．wondered 6．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．A．hopeful B．careful C．friendly D．patient 8．A．but B．because C．so D．though 9．A．left B．died C．hurt D．disappeared 10．A．strange B．different C．common D．same 11．A．friend B．doctor C．husband D．child 12．A．remind B．tell C．ask D．teach 13．A．however B．instead C．also D．still 14．A．saw B．noticed C．felt D．heard 15．A．surprised B．excited C．scared D．bored One early Saturday morning, I was enjoying my coffee and reading the newspaper alone when I heard an old voice from the radio.   “Well, Tom, it sounds like that you’re busy with your job. But it’s a 1 that you have to be away from home and your family so much. Too bad you 2 your daughter’s dance show. Let me tell you something that has helped me work out my most 3 things.”   “You see, I did a little 4 one day. People live about seventy-five years 5 and have 3,900 Saturdays. I felt 6 that I did not think about all this in detail until I was fifty-five years old,” he went on, “if I lived to be seventy-five, I 7 had about a thousand of them left to enjoy.”   “So I visited three toy stores, 8 1,000 marbles (玻璃弹珠) and put them inside a large, clear plastic box. Every Saturday since then, I have taken one out and 9 it away.” “By watching the number of the marbles getting smaller and smaller, I 10 the really important things in my life. Watching your time running out truly helps make your priorities (优先事项) 11 .”   He gave us a lot to think about. We have 12 work to do every day. No matter how busy we are, we should spare some time to stay with our 13 . That morning, I had planned to do some unfinished office work. 14 , I woke my wife up, “Dear, I’m taking you and the kids out to 15 . Besides, I need to buy some marbles in a toy store.” 1．A．pity B．surprise C．pleasure D．rule 2．A．cancelled B．avoided C．missed D．prevented 3．A．difficult B．interesting C．attractive D．important 4．A．research B．survey C．maths D．test 5．A．in fact B．in general C．in return D．in all 6．A．cheerful B．regretful C．scared D．satisfied 7．A．yet B．still C．even D．only 8．A．collected B．checked C．sold D．separated 9．A．thrown B．given C．blown D．driven 10．A．made more difference to B．got more used to C．made more contributions to D．paid more attention to 11．A．clear B．simple C．meaningful D．personal 12．A．exciting B．creative C．endless D．challenging 13．A．relatives B．family C．friends D．bosses 14．A．Moreover B．Instead C．Anyway D．Otherwise 15．A．dinner B．supper C．lunch D．breakfast 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At the age of forty-five, my usually well-ordered life became full of changes. After twenty-two years of working in a 1 , a plan to use less staff led to the unemployment (失业) of over one hundred people, I being one of them. All of a sudden, My once secure (稳妥的) future became 2 . However, I was not a single parent, 3 the family did not depend only on my income. My motto has always been “Change is good, change is progress,” but when it 4 my life, I had to change it too, “Accept change and make the most of it.” From the beginning, I chose to look at this matter not as bad luck, but as a 5 chance. I refused to become sorry, instead, I 6 planned to do something new and different. Having a positive attitude made all the difference in the way I 7 the future. First, I decided to 8 to college and graduate many years later than I should have. Doing this at my age needed more 9 . Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career in the bank, but now it was a personal goal I was looking forward to 10 . With a lot of determination, I went to evening classes and became an adult 11 . In the class, I became more and more confident. During this time, I realized whatever life throws in our way, personal growth never 12 . The second thing I did to improve myself was to reevaluate (重新评估) my 13 life. It used to be filled with endless and sometimes meaningless events. But now, my heart and life are completely around people I 14 . The loss of my job led to some positive changes. Revisiting the past brings 15 for the future. I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it. 1．A．factory B．bank C．company D．hospital 2．A．uncertain B．bright C．hopeless D．clear 3．A．if B．or C．so D．but 4．A．destroyed B．improved C．influenced D．marked 5．A．perfect B．final C．usual D．welcome 6．A．politely B．actively C．luckily D．simply 7．A．described B．shared C．faced D．controlled 8．A．hurry B．travel C．fly D．return 9．A．time B．money C．courage D．risk 10．A．supporting B．achieving C．setting D．providing 11．A．student B．teacher C．manager D．doctor 12．A．devotes B．follows C．improves D．stops 13．A．past B．present C．colourful D．common 14．A．call for B．care for C．stand for D．look for 15．A．hope B．joy C．value D．wealth 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Before I entered the university, my knowledge of rowing was limited to movie scenes—neat oars (桨) and breaking waves. Back then, I used to be a very 1 girl who disliked sports. It was even impossible for me to be good at a sport which 2 teamwork. Our university gave us many chances to take part in all kinds of traditional activities. Rowing is the most popular of all. My roommate encouraged me to join our college boat 3 . It marked the start of an unexpected journey. One of the first things I learned was that rowing training comes in two 4 : land training and water training. Land training (practicing on machines) hit me hard. On the heavy rowing machine, I tried hard to follow the rhythm, but I couldn’t control my oars. After several months’ hard work, it helped me get used to basics of correct movement. And our coach often told us, “Since rowing is a team sport, all eight rowers in the boat must 5 together as one in order to form a wonderful and powerful stroke (划水动作).” While, the real 6 began with the other part, water training. I found it was very difficult for me to follow others at first. But gradually I made it and realized that the sport helped us 7 our confidence and trust in each other. To push myself further, I decided to try to be a coxswain (舵手). I was not 8 of the important role a coxswain played in rowing before I became a coxswain. Having to do many things at the same time was 9 a challenge. Controlling a boat is not always easy, especially around tight corners of the river. Making the right decisions about what my rowers should do sometimes felt like a lot of responsibilities. It was a great chance for me to develop the 10 of making some key decisions, which I didn’t expect before joining a boat club. By the end of the first term at university, my team took part in two races. When 11 the finishing line, I was excited and touched. It was not just for the 12 of the race, but because I met a new view of myself. The girl who once 13 herself during the gym class, but now she could lead a team. The bookworm that couldn’t be seen became someone others could 14 . Looking back, rowing gave me more than medals. It taught me that youth shines brightest not in calm waters, but in the journey of rowing together, 15 waves, and growing stronger. 1．A．active B．shy C．impolite D．helpful 2．A．explained B．reminded C．refused D．required 3．A．final B．charity C．society D．club 4．A．paths B．skills C．parts D．points 5．A．move B．gather C．spread D．hold 6．A．courage B．challenge C．chance D．choice 7．A．change B．believe C．improve D．discover 8．A．proud B．aware C．afraid D．tired 9．A．certainly B．correctly C．secretly D．possibly 10．A．Habit B．ability C．order D．charm 11．A．raising B．receiving C．completing D．crossing 12．A．truth B．service C．victory D．purpose 13．A．showed B．managed C．hid D．forced 14．A．turn on B．insist on C．take on D．depend on 15．A．breaking B．protecting C．pouring D．touching 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 With over 220 million people aged 65 or older in 2024, our country faces big 1 in elderly care. We’re developing special robots to help take care of the growing 2 . These robots can do many useful things like 3 the elderly to take medicine, helping them walk 4 , bringing meals, and 5 recognizing their emotions through facial recognition technology. The robots come in different 6 . Some are physical helper robots that look like Metal Suits to help weak elderly people move around. Others are companion (陪伴) robots designed to talk and keep 7 elderly people company. Chinese companies in cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen are leading the development of these technologies. The government has also created the world’s first international 8 for such robots to make sure they are safe and reliable. 9 , there are still several problems that need to be solved. The robots are currently too 10 for most families, often costing between ¥100,000 to ¥500,000. They also struggle with complex situations and can’t fully 11   human caregivers. Privacy (隐私) is another problem 12 the robots collect health information about the elderly people they assist. Experts believe, with 5G and AI technology, future robots will improve significantly. 13 may become more affordable, smarter, and better at understanding human feelings. The government is working on more policies (政策) to 14 this technology while protecting people’s privacy. Meanwhile, some universities are also involved in it. 15 , these robots provide important help with daily tasks. The development of these robots shows how China is using innovation to solve social problems, though there are still challenges to overcome before they can be widely used in ordinary families across the country. 1．A．chances B．choices C．challenges D．changes 2．A．price B．population C．problem D．pain 3．A．teaching B．advising C．ordering D．reminding 4．A．safely B．quickly C．quietly D．bravely 5．A．still B．already C．even D．almost 6．A．costs B．sizes C．times D．types 7．A．lonely B．happy C．lazy D．sporty 8．A．study B．service C．standard D．skill 9．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Anyway 10．A．old B．expensive C．heavy D．strange 11．A．catch up with B．depend on C．take the place of D．belong to 12．A．otherwise B．though C．unless D．since 13．A．They B．It C．We D．You 14．A．control B．design C．create D．support 15．A．In fact B．In general C．After all D．Above all 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was sitting in the classroom, nervously knocking my pencil against the desk as I waited for the start of the English exam. As the bell rang, 1 the beginning of the exam, my heart began to 2 fast. I opened the exam paper and 3 the questions, and I felt a moment of fear. The questions seemed foreign, and the topics unfamiliar. I 4 wrote down my answers, hoping that they would be correct. But as the minutes went by, I realized I couldn’t seem to make sense of the questions before me. As the final bell rang, I handed in my paper with a heavy heart. In the following days, I couldn’t 5 the feeling of failure that hung over me like a dark cloud. But in the sadness, a realization began to appear — I had failed, yes, but I had also learned 6 lessons along the way. 7 is not final, failure is not fatal (致命的): it is the courage to continue that counts. Full of this newfound wisdom, I confirmed that I would do better next time. I threw myself into my studies with great 8 , lost in books and papers. 9 the time came to retake the exam, I was ready. I answered each question 10 , drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my past 11 . When the 12 were announced, I held my breath. And there it was — my name, shining brightly among the list of 13 students. At that moment, all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were 14 it. And as I look back on that sunny afternoon in the classroom, I am thankful for the lessons it taught me, and the person it helped me become 15 hard work. 1．A．influencing B．marking C．increasing D．sending 2．A．wake B．hit C．beat D．walk 3．A．broke out B．put away C．looked through D．went on 4．A．hurriedly B．calmly C．smoothly D．easily 5．A．keep away from B．catch up with C．hold on D．break down 6．A．useless B．valuable C．waste D．difficult 7．A．Try B．Performance C．Success D．Adventure 8．A．education B．doubt C．risks D．efforts 9．A．When B．What C．Since D．Instead 10．A．nervously B．confidently C．terribly D．probably 11．A．example B．joy C．foreigner D．mistakes 12．A．stories B．channels C．results D．changes 13．A．energetic B．easily C．brave D．successful 14．A．worth B．meaningful C．cheerful D．able 15．A．beyond B．through C．against D．without 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans (山核桃). Plunk! I dropped another pecan into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind 1 some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up, but my basket remained 2 full. Whew! Pecan picking was hard but I wasn’t about to let Grandpa down, so I kept working. Suddenly, something 3 my eyes: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, it returned for another pecan and took it back to its secret hiding place 4 the hollow (洞) of the tree. Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and 5 the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. This was my 6 . Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full! I was so 7 of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. “Look, Grandpa,” I 8 , “look at all of the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, well, how did you find so many, Jimmy?” I told him 9 I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from its hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on 10 something about the squirrel’s habits. But then he handed the basket back to me and put his arm 11 around my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to collect its 12 food,” he said. “Now that all of its pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very 13 when it gets cold?” “I didn’t think about that,” I said. “I know,” Grandpa said. “But true 14 is respecting others’ hard work, even the squirrel’s.” The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t 15 my mind. There was only one thing I could do. 1．A．hit B．beat C．blew D．knock 2．A．so B．half C．almost D．quite 3．A．stuck B．caught C．drove D．left 4．A．outside B．above C．between D．inside 5．A．found B．felt C．gave D．kept 6．A．choice B．challenge C．chance D．change 7．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．sure 8．A．sensed B．rushed C．nodded D．shouted 9．A．why B．how C．when D．where 10．A．finding out B．trying out C．working out D．cutting out 11．A．closely B．clearly C．heavily D．gently 12．A．winter B．autumn C．spring D．summer 13．A．cold B．scared C．hungry D．full 14．A．mistake B．weakness C．strength D．joke 15．A．stop B．forget C．refuse D．leave “Why did she let out the secret?” I thought regretfully. I’ll always remember that 1 day. Then I was so surprised by all the strange 2 everyone was giving me when I passed by. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the most 3 person. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her 4 me to her. She was the friendliest person I knew. We 5 as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never 6 her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my 7 life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own opinions on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (用刀刺) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started 8 me when looking at me and whispered (耳语) whenever I passed by. After this terrible 9 , I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was 10 . I tried hard to get out of the harm she caused to me. I started a new life. After five years, my life 11 to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from the 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to 12 . Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth. She always wanted to 13 her nose into other people’s business. I was all at a loss. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time, 14 my mistakes and correct them. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really 15 our lives. 1．A．funny B．basic C．painful D．empty 2．A．gifts B．looks C．honors D．replies 3．A．respected B．educated C．trusted D．talented 4．A．sent B．introduced C．offered D．drew 5．A．started B．acted C．worked D．pretended 6．A．expected B．required C．hoped D．imagined 7．A．unbelievable B．unusual C．normal D．personal 8．A．playing with B．laughing at C．shouting to D．knocking into 9．A．silence B．situation C．challenge D．performance 10．A．comforted B．touched C．broken D．stolen 11．A．returned B．increased C．happened D．grew 12．A．water B．wind C．rain D．light 13．A．stick B．change C．divide D．develop 14．A．separate B．face C．cancel D．exchange 15．A．balance B．reflect C．correct D．influence 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When Mrs. March came home and heard the story, she said to Amy, “How could you do that? Those were stories Jo hoped to get 1 in the newspaper.” Amy began to realize what a 2 thing she had done and started to cry. Later, she asked Jo to forgive her. But Jo answered, “I 3 never forgive you!” The next day, Jo went out to skate with Laurie. Meg told Amy to follow Jo and do something nice 4 she was glad. So Amy went to the river and started skating, too. Jo 5 when she saw her. “The ice in the middle isn’t safe!” Called Laurie. “Stay away 6 the center.” Jo heard the 7 , but Amy didn’t. She skated to the middle of the river. 8 , the ice cracked. Amy fell through the ice with a loud cry. Jo and Laurie pulled Amy out and quickly took the 9 girl home. Mrs. March 10 Amy with quilts (被子). She soon fell asleep. Then Jo asked, “Are you sure she’ll be okay, mum?” “Yes, it’s a good thing you got her home so quickly.” “Thanks to Laurie. Oh, it’s my fault! I became angry so easily. Why can’t I be 11 like you?” Jo added. “I get angry every day,” said Mrs. March. “But I’ve learned to 12 it. I don’t allow 13 of those angry words to leave my mouth. You’ll learn to do the same one day.” Jo began to cry. This made Amy open her eyes and smile. Her smile hit Jo straight in the 14 . They hugged each another. 15 was forgiven and forgotten. —Adapted from Little Women 1．A．written B．printed C．told D．drawn 2．A．funny B．simple C．strange D．terrible 3．A．will B．can C．must D．should 4．A．before B．unless C．when D．though 5．A．turned up B．turned on C．turned off D．turned away 6．A．to B．from C．with D．for 7．A．warning B．advice C．order D．sign 8．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Quickly D．Gradually 9．A．happy B．excited C．scared D．tired 10．A．carried B．left C．found D．covered 11．A．less B．fewer C．more D．worse 12．A．hide B．show C．express D．destroy 13．A．both B．neither C．none D．any 14．A．head B．hand C．heart D．foot 15．A．Everyone B．Everything C．No one D．Nothing 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $